diff --git a/src/blockfilter.h b/src/blockfilter.h
--- a/src/blockfilter.h
+++ b/src/blockfilter.h
@@ -97,6 +97,12 @@
 bool BlockFilterTypeByName(const std::string &name,
                            BlockFilterType &filter_type);
 
+/** Get a list of known filter types. */
+const std::vector<BlockFilterType> &AllBlockFilterTypes();
+
+/** Get a comma-separated list of known filter type names. */
+const std::string &ListBlockFilterTypes();
+
 /**
  * Complete block filter struct as defined in BIP 157. Serialization matches
  * payload of "cfilter" messages.
diff --git a/src/blockfilter.cpp b/src/blockfilter.cpp
--- a/src/blockfilter.cpp
+++ b/src/blockfilter.cpp
@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #include <blockfilter.h>
+
 #include <crypto/siphash.h>
 #include <hash.h>
 #include <primitives/transaction.h>
 #include <script/script.h>
 #include <streams.h>
 
+#include <mutex>
+#include <sstream>
+
 /// SerType used to serialize parameters in GCS filter encoding.
 static constexpr int GCS_SER_TYPE = SER_NETWORK;
 
@@ -215,6 +219,38 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+const std::vector<BlockFilterType> &AllBlockFilterTypes() {
+    static std::vector<BlockFilterType> types;
+
+    static std::once_flag flag;
+    std::call_once(flag, []() {
+        types.reserve(g_filter_types.size());
+        for (auto entry : g_filter_types) {
+            types.push_back(entry.first);
+        }
+    });
+
+    return types;
+}
+
+const std::string &ListBlockFilterTypes() {
+    static std::string type_list;
+
+    static std::once_flag flag;
+    std::call_once(flag, []() {
+        std::stringstream ret;
+        bool first = true;
+        for (auto entry : g_filter_types) {
+            if (!first) ret << ", ";
+            ret << entry.second;
+            first = false;
+        }
+        type_list = ret.str();
+    });
+
+    return type_list;
+}
+
 static GCSFilter::ElementSet BasicFilterElements(const CBlock &block,
                                                  const CBlockUndo &block_undo) {
     GCSFilter::ElementSet elements;
diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp
--- a/src/init.cpp
+++ b/src/init.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <amount.h>
 #include <avalanche.h>
 #include <banman.h>
+#include <blockfilter.h>
 #include <chain.h>
 #include <chainparams.h>
 #include <checkpoints.h>
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <fs.h>
 #include <httprpc.h>
 #include <httpserver.h>
+#include <index/blockfilterindex.h>
 #include <index/txindex.h>
 #include <interfaces/chain.h>
 #include <key.h>
@@ -197,6 +199,7 @@
     if (g_txindex) {
         g_txindex->Interrupt();
     }
+    ForEachBlockFilterIndex([](BlockFilterIndex &index) { index.Interrupt(); });
 }
 
 void Shutdown(NodeContext &node) {
@@ -244,6 +247,7 @@
     if (g_txindex) {
         g_txindex->Stop();
     }
+    ForEachBlockFilterIndex([](BlockFilterIndex &index) { index.Stop(); });
 
     StopTorControl();
 
@@ -261,6 +265,7 @@
     g_connman.reset();
     g_banman.reset();
     g_txindex.reset();
+    DestroyAllBlockFilterIndexes();
 
     if (::g_mempool.IsLoaded() &&
         gArgs.GetArg("-persistmempool", DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL)) {
@@ -558,6 +563,13 @@
                            "getrawtransaction rpc call (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_TXINDEX),
                  ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
+    gArgs.AddArg("-blockfilterindex=<type>",
+                 strprintf("Maintain an index of compact filters by block "
+                           "(default: %s, values: %s).",
+                           DEFAULT_BLOCKFILTERINDEX, ListBlockFilterTypes()) +
+                     " If <type> is not supplied or if <type> = 1, indexes for "
+                     "all known types are enabled.",
+                 ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-usecashaddr",
                  "Use Cash Address for destination encoding instead of base58 "
                  "(activate by default on Jan, 14)",
@@ -1548,6 +1560,7 @@
 int nFD;
 ServiceFlags nLocalServices = ServiceFlags(NODE_NETWORK | NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED);
 int64_t peer_connect_timeout;
+std::vector<BlockFilterType> g_enabled_filter_types;
 
 } // namespace
 
@@ -1648,12 +1661,36 @@
             gArgs.GetArg("-blocksdir", "")));
     }
 
+    // parse and validate enabled filter types
+    std::string blockfilterindex_value =
+        gArgs.GetArg("-blockfilterindex", DEFAULT_BLOCKFILTERINDEX);
+    if (blockfilterindex_value == "" || blockfilterindex_value == "1") {
+        g_enabled_filter_types = AllBlockFilterTypes();
+    } else if (blockfilterindex_value != "0") {
+        const std::vector<std::string> names =
+            gArgs.GetArgs("-blockfilterindex");
+        g_enabled_filter_types.reserve(names.size());
+        for (const auto &name : names) {
+            BlockFilterType filter_type;
+            if (!BlockFilterTypeByName(name, filter_type)) {
+                return InitError(strprintf(
+                    _("Unknown -blockfilterindex value %s.").translated, name));
+            }
+            g_enabled_filter_types.push_back(filter_type);
+        }
+    }
+
     // if using block pruning, then disallow txindex
     if (gArgs.GetArg("-prune", 0)) {
         if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX)) {
             return InitError(
                 _("Prune mode is incompatible with -txindex.").translated);
         }
+        if (!g_enabled_filter_types.empty()) {
+            return InitError(
+                _("Prune mode is incompatible with -blockfilterindex.")
+                    .translated);
+        }
     }
 
     // -bind and -whitebind can't be set when not listening
@@ -2304,6 +2341,14 @@
                                       ? nMaxTxIndexCache << 20
                                       : 0);
     nTotalCache -= nTxIndexCache;
+    int64_t filter_index_cache = 0;
+    if (!g_enabled_filter_types.empty()) {
+        size_t n_indexes = g_enabled_filter_types.size();
+        int64_t max_cache =
+            std::min(nTotalCache / 8, max_filter_index_cache << 20);
+        filter_index_cache = max_cache / n_indexes;
+        nTotalCache -= filter_index_cache * n_indexes;
+    }
     // use 25%-50% of the remainder for disk cache
     int64_t nCoinDBCache =
         std::min(nTotalCache / 2, (nTotalCache / 4) + (1 << 23));
@@ -2321,6 +2366,11 @@
         LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for transaction index database\n",
                   nTxIndexCache * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024));
     }
+    for (BlockFilterType filter_type : g_enabled_filter_types) {
+        LogPrintf("* Using %.1f MiB for %s block filter index database\n",
+                  filter_index_cache * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024),
+                  BlockFilterTypeName(filter_type));
+    }
     LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for chain state database\n",
               nCoinDBCache * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024));
     LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for in-memory UTXO set (plus up to %.1fMiB of "
@@ -2539,6 +2589,11 @@
         g_txindex->Start();
     }
 
+    for (const auto &filter_type : g_enabled_filter_types) {
+        InitBlockFilterIndex(filter_type, filter_index_cache, false, fReindex);
+        GetBlockFilterIndex(filter_type)->Start();
+    }
+
     // Step 9: load wallet
     for (const auto &client : node.chain_clients) {
         if (!client->load(chainparams)) {
diff --git a/src/txdb.h b/src/txdb.h
--- a/src/txdb.h
+++ b/src/txdb.h
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 // a meaningful difference:
 // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/8273#issuecomment-229601991
 static const int64_t nMaxTxIndexCache = 1024;
+//! Max memory allocated to all block filter index caches combined in MiB.
+static const int64_t max_filter_index_cache = 1024;
 //! Max memory allocated to coin DB specific cache (MiB)
 static const int64_t nMaxCoinsDBCache = 8;
 
diff --git a/src/validation.h b/src/validation.h
--- a/src/validation.h
+++ b/src/validation.h
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@
 
 static const bool DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED = true;
 static const bool DEFAULT_TXINDEX = false;
+static const char *const DEFAULT_BLOCKFILTERINDEX = "0";
 static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BANSCORE_THRESHOLD = 100;
 
 /** Default for -persistmempool */