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src/test/fuzz/FuzzedDataProvider.h

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//===- FuzzedDataProvider.h - Utility header for fuzz targets ---*- C++ -* ===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// A single header library providing an utility class to break up an array of
// bytes. Whenever run on the same input, provides the same output, as long as
// its methods are called in the same order, with the same arguments.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_FUZZED_DATA_PROVIDER_H_
#define LLVM_FUZZER_FUZZED_DATA_PROVIDER_H_
#include <climits>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
class FuzzedDataProvider {
public:
// |data| is an array of length |size| that the FuzzedDataProvider wraps to
// provide more granular access. |data| must outlive the FuzzedDataProvider.
FuzzedDataProvider(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
: data_ptr_(data), remaining_bytes_(size) {}
~FuzzedDataProvider() = default;
// Returns a std::vector containing |num_bytes| of input data. If fewer than
// |num_bytes| of data remain, returns a shorter std::vector containing all
// of the data that's left. Can be used with any byte sized type, such as
// char, uint8_t, uint8_t, etc.
template <typename T> std::vector<T> ConsumeBytes(size_t num_bytes) {
num_bytes = std::min(num_bytes, remaining_bytes_);
return ConsumeBytes<T>(num_bytes, num_bytes);
}
// Similar to |ConsumeBytes|, but also appends the terminator value at the
// end of the resulting vector. Useful, when a mutable null-terminated
// C-string is needed, for example. But that is a rare case. Better avoid
// it, if possible, and prefer using |ConsumeBytes| or
// |ConsumeBytesAsString| methods.
template <typename T>
std::vector<T> ConsumeBytesWithTerminator(size_t num_bytes,
T terminator = 0) {
num_bytes = std::min(num_bytes, remaining_bytes_);
std::vector<T> result = ConsumeBytes<T>(num_bytes + 1, num_bytes);
result.back() = terminator;
return result;
}
// Returns a std::string containing |num_bytes| of input data. Using this
// and
// |.c_str()| on the resulting string is the best way to get an immutable
// null-terminated C string. If fewer than |num_bytes| of data remain,
// returns a shorter std::string containing all of the data that's left.
std::string ConsumeBytesAsString(size_t num_bytes) {
static_assert(
sizeof(std::string::value_type) == sizeof(uint8_t),
"ConsumeBytesAsString cannot convert the data to a string.");
num_bytes = std::min(num_bytes, remaining_bytes_);
std::string result(
reinterpret_cast<const std::string::value_type *>(data_ptr_),
num_bytes);
Advance(num_bytes);
return result;
}
// Returns a number in the range [min, max] by consuming bytes from the
// input data. The value might not be uniformly distributed in the given
// range. If there's no input data left, always returns |min|. |min| must
// be less than or equal to |max|.
template <typename T> T ConsumeIntegralInRange(T min, T max) {
static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value,
"An integral type is required.");
static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(uint64_t),
"Unsupported integral type.");
if (min > max) abort();
// Use the biggest type possible to hold the range and the result.
uint64_t range = static_cast<uint64_t>(max) - min;
uint64_t result = 0;
size_t offset = 0;
while (offset < sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT && (range >> offset) > 0 &&
remaining_bytes_ != 0) {
// Pull bytes off the end of the seed data. Experimentally, this
// seems to allow the fuzzer to more easily explore the input space.
// This makes sense, since it works by modifying inputs that caused
// new code to run, and this data is often used to encode length of
// data read by |ConsumeBytes|. Separating out read lengths makes it
// easier modify the contents of the data that is actually read.
--remaining_bytes_;
result = (result << CHAR_BIT) | data_ptr_[remaining_bytes_];
offset += CHAR_BIT;
}
// Avoid division by 0, in case |range + 1| results in overflow.
if (range != std::numeric_limits<decltype(range)>::max())
result = result % (range + 1);
return static_cast<T>(min + result);
}
// Returns a std::string of length from 0 to |max_length|. When it runs out
// of input data, returns what remains of the input. Designed to be more
// stable with respect to a fuzzer inserting characters than just picking a
// random length and then consuming that many bytes with |ConsumeBytes|.
std::string ConsumeRandomLengthString(size_t max_length) {
// Reads bytes from the start of |data_ptr_|. Maps "\\" to "\", and maps
// "\" followed by anything else to the end of the string. As a result
// of this logic, a fuzzer can insert characters into the string, and
// the string will be lengthened to include those new characters,
// resulting in a more stable fuzzer than picking the length of a string
// independently from picking its contents.
std::string result;
// Reserve the anticipated capaticity to prevent several reallocations.
result.reserve(std::min(max_length, remaining_bytes_));
for (size_t i = 0; i < max_length && remaining_bytes_ != 0; ++i) {
char next = ConvertUnsignedToSigned<char>(data_ptr_[0]);
Advance(1);
if (next == '\\' && remaining_bytes_ != 0) {
next = ConvertUnsignedToSigned<char>(data_ptr_[0]);
Advance(1);
if (next != '\\') break;
}
result += next;
}
result.shrink_to_fit();
return result;
}
// Returns a std::vector containing all remaining bytes of the input data.
template <typename T> std::vector<T> ConsumeRemainingBytes() {
return ConsumeBytes<T>(remaining_bytes_);
}
// Prefer using |ConsumeRemainingBytes| unless you actually need a
// std::string object. Returns a std::vector containing all remaining bytes
// of the input data.
std::string ConsumeRemainingBytesAsString() {
return ConsumeBytesAsString(remaining_bytes_);
}
// Returns a number in the range [Type's min, Type's max]. The value might
// not be uniformly distributed in the given range. If there's no input data
// left, always returns |min|.
template <typename T> T ConsumeIntegral() {
return ConsumeIntegralInRange(std::numeric_limits<T>::min(),
std::numeric_limits<T>::max());
}
// Reads one byte and returns a bool, or false when no data remains.
bool ConsumeBool() { return 1 & ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>(); }
// Returns a copy of a value selected from a fixed-size |array|.
template <typename T, size_t size>
T PickValueInArray(const T (&array)[size]) {
static_assert(size > 0, "The array must be non empty.");
return array[ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, size - 1)];
}
template <typename T>
T PickValueInArray(std::initializer_list<const T> list) {
// static_assert(list.size() > 0, "The array must be non empty.");
return *(list.begin() +
ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, list.size() - 1));
}
// Return an enum value. The enum must start at 0 and be contiguous. It must
// also contain |kMaxValue| aliased to its largest (inclusive) value. Such
// as: enum class Foo { SomeValue, OtherValue, kMaxValue = OtherValue };
template <typename T> T ConsumeEnum() {
static_assert(std::is_enum<T>::value, "|T| must be an enum type.");
return static_cast<T>(ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(
0, static_cast<uint32_t>(T::kMaxValue)));
}
// Reports the remaining bytes available for fuzzed input.
size_t remaining_bytes() { return remaining_bytes_; }
private:
FuzzedDataProvider(const FuzzedDataProvider &) = delete;
FuzzedDataProvider &operator=(const FuzzedDataProvider &) = delete;
void Advance(size_t num_bytes) {
if (num_bytes > remaining_bytes_) abort();
data_ptr_ += num_bytes;
remaining_bytes_ -= num_bytes;
}
template <typename T>
std::vector<T> ConsumeBytes(size_t size, size_t num_bytes_to_consume) {
static_assert(sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint8_t), "Incompatible data type.");
// The point of using the size-based constructor below is to increase
// the odds of having a vector object with capacity being equal to the
// length. That part is always implementation specific, but at least
// both libc++ and libstdc++ allocate the requested number of bytes in
// that constructor, which seems to be a natural choice for other
// implementations as well. To increase the odds even more, we also call
// |shrink_to_fit| below.
std::vector<T> result(size);
std::memcpy(result.data(), data_ptr_, num_bytes_to_consume);
Advance(num_bytes_to_consume);
// Even though |shrink_to_fit| is also implementation specific, we
// expect it to provide an additional assurance in case vector's
// constructor allocated a buffer which is larger than the actual amount
// of data we put inside it.
result.shrink_to_fit();
return result;
}
template <typename TS, typename TU> TS ConvertUnsignedToSigned(TU value) {
static_assert(sizeof(TS) == sizeof(TU), "Incompatible data types.");
static_assert(!std::numeric_limits<TU>::is_signed,
"Source type must be unsigned.");
// TODO(Dor1s): change to `if constexpr` once C++17 becomes mainstream.
if (std::numeric_limits<TS>::is_modulo) return static_cast<TS>(value);
// Avoid using implementation-defined unsigned to signer conversions.
// To learn more, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13150449.
if (value <= std::numeric_limits<TS>::max())
return static_cast<TS>(value);
else {
constexpr auto TS_min = std::numeric_limits<TS>::min();
return TS_min + static_cast<char>(value - TS_min);
}
}
const uint8_t *data_ptr_;
size_t remaining_bytes_;
};
#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_FUZZED_DATA_PROVIDER_H_