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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2011 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_BIGNUM_H
#define BITCOIN_BIGNUM_H
#include <stdexcept>
#include <vector>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include "util.h"
class bignum_error : public std::runtime_error
{
public:
explicit bignum_error(const std::string& str) : std::runtime_error(str) {}
};
class CAutoBN_CTX
{
protected:
BN_CTX* pctx;
BN_CTX* operator=(BN_CTX* pnew) { return pctx = pnew; }
public:
CAutoBN_CTX()
{
pctx = BN_CTX_new();
if (pctx == NULL)
throw bignum_error("CAutoBN_CTX : BN_CTX_new() returned NULL");
}
~CAutoBN_CTX()
{
if (pctx != NULL)
BN_CTX_free(pctx);
}
operator BN_CTX*() { return pctx; }
BN_CTX& operator*() { return *pctx; }
BN_CTX** operator&() { return &pctx; }
bool operator!() { return (pctx == NULL); }
};
class CBigNum : public BIGNUM
{
public:
CBigNum()
{
BN_init(this);
}
CBigNum(const CBigNum& b)
{
BN_init(this);
if (!BN_copy(this, &b))
{
BN_clear_free(this);
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::CBigNum(const CBigNum&) : BN_copy failed");
}
}
CBigNum& operator=(const CBigNum& b)
{
if (!BN_copy(this, &b))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator= : BN_copy failed");
return (*this);
}
~CBigNum()
{
BN_clear_free(this);
}
CBigNum(char n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
CBigNum(short n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
CBigNum(int n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
CBigNum(long n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
CBigNum(int64 n) { BN_init(this); setint64(n); }
CBigNum(unsigned char n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
CBigNum(unsigned short n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
CBigNum(unsigned int n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
CBigNum(unsigned long n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
CBigNum(uint64 n) { BN_init(this); setuint64(n); }
explicit CBigNum(uint256 n) { BN_init(this); setuint256(n); }
explicit CBigNum(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
{
BN_init(this);
setvch(vch);
}
void setulong(unsigned long n)
{
if (!BN_set_word(this, n))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum conversion from unsigned long : BN_set_word failed");
}
unsigned long getulong() const
{
return BN_get_word(this);
}
unsigned int getuint() const
{
return BN_get_word(this);
}
int getint() const
{
unsigned long n = BN_get_word(this);
if (!BN_is_negative(this))
return (n > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : n);
else
return (n > INT_MAX ? INT_MIN : -(int)n);
}
void setint64(int64 n)
{
unsigned char pch[sizeof(n) + 6];
unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
bool fNegative = false;
if (n < (int64)0)
{
n = -n;
fNegative = true;
}
bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
unsigned char c = (n >> 56) & 0xff;
n <<= 8;
if (fLeadingZeroes)
{
if (c == 0)
continue;
if (c & 0x80)
*p++ = (fNegative ? 0x80 : 0);
else if (fNegative)
c |= 0x80;
fLeadingZeroes = false;
}
*p++ = c;
}
unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
pch[3] = (nSize) & 0xff;
BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
}
void setuint64(uint64 n)
{
unsigned char pch[sizeof(n) + 6];
unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
unsigned char c = (n >> 56) & 0xff;
n <<= 8;
if (fLeadingZeroes)
{
if (c == 0)
continue;
if (c & 0x80)
*p++ = 0;
fLeadingZeroes = false;
}
*p++ = c;
}
unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
pch[3] = (nSize) & 0xff;
BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
}
void setuint256(uint256 n)
{
unsigned char pch[sizeof(n) + 6];
unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
unsigned char* pbegin = (unsigned char*)&n;
unsigned char* psrc = pbegin + sizeof(n);
while (psrc != pbegin)
{
unsigned char c = *(--psrc);
if (fLeadingZeroes)
{
if (c == 0)
continue;
if (c & 0x80)
*p++ = 0;
fLeadingZeroes = false;
}
*p++ = c;
}
unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
pch[3] = (nSize >> 0) & 0xff;
BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
}
uint256 getuint256()
{
unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
if (nSize < 4)
return 0;
std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
if (vch.size() > 4)
vch[4] &= 0x7f;
uint256 n = 0;
for (int i = 0, j = vch.size()-1; i < sizeof(n) && j >= 4; i++, j--)
((unsigned char*)&n)[i] = vch[j];
return n;
}
void setvch(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
{
std::vector<unsigned char> vch2(vch.size() + 4);
unsigned int nSize = vch.size();
// BIGNUM's byte stream format expects 4 bytes of
// big endian size data info at the front
vch2[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
vch2[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
vch2[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
vch2[3] = (nSize >> 0) & 0xff;
// swap data to big endian
reverse_copy(vch.begin(), vch.end(), vch2.begin() + 4);
BN_mpi2bn(&vch2[0], vch2.size(), this);
}
std::vector<unsigned char> getvch() const
{
unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
if (nSize < 4)
return std::vector<unsigned char>();
std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
vch.erase(vch.begin(), vch.begin() + 4);
reverse(vch.begin(), vch.end());
return vch;
}
CBigNum& SetCompact(unsigned int nCompact)
{
unsigned int nSize = nCompact >> 24;
std::vector<unsigned char> vch(4 + nSize);
vch[3] = nSize;
if (nSize >= 1) vch[4] = (nCompact >> 16) & 0xff;
if (nSize >= 2) vch[5] = (nCompact >> 8) & 0xff;
if (nSize >= 3) vch[6] = (nCompact >> 0) & 0xff;
BN_mpi2bn(&vch[0], vch.size(), this);
return *this;
}
unsigned int GetCompact() const
{
unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
nSize -= 4;
BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
unsigned int nCompact = nSize << 24;
if (nSize >= 1) nCompact |= (vch[4] << 16);
if (nSize >= 2) nCompact |= (vch[5] << 8);
if (nSize >= 3) nCompact |= (vch[6] << 0);
return nCompact;
}
void SetHex(const std::string& str)
{
// skip 0x
const char* psz = str.c_str();
while (isspace(*psz))
psz++;
bool fNegative = false;
if (*psz == '-')
{
fNegative = true;
psz++;
}
if (psz[0] == '0' && tolower(psz[1]) == 'x')
psz += 2;
while (isspace(*psz))
psz++;
// hex string to bignum
static char phexdigit[256] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
*this = 0;
while (isxdigit(*psz))
{
*this <<= 4;
int n = phexdigit[*psz++];
*this += n;
}
if (fNegative)
*this = 0 - *this;
}
std::string ToString(int nBase=10) const
{
CAutoBN_CTX pctx;
CBigNum bnBase = nBase;
CBigNum bn0 = 0;
std::string str;
CBigNum bn = *this;
BN_set_negative(&bn, false);
CBigNum dv;
CBigNum rem;
if (BN_cmp(&bn, &bn0) == 0)
return "0";
while (BN_cmp(&bn, &bn0) > 0)
{
if (!BN_div(&dv, &rem, &bn, &bnBase, pctx))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::ToString() : BN_div failed");
bn = dv;
unsigned int c = rem.getulong();
str += "0123456789abcdef"[c];
}
if (BN_is_negative(this))
str += "-";
reverse(str.begin(), str.end());
return str;
}
std::string GetHex() const
{
return ToString(16);
}
unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType=0, int nVersion=VERSION) const
{
return ::GetSerializeSize(getvch(), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Serialize(Stream& s, int nType=0, int nVersion=VERSION) const
{
::Serialize(s, getvch(), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Unserialize(Stream& s, int nType=0, int nVersion=VERSION)
{
std::vector<unsigned char> vch;
::Unserialize(s, vch, nType, nVersion);
setvch(vch);
}
bool operator!() const
{
return BN_is_zero(this);
}
CBigNum& operator+=(const CBigNum& b)
{
if (!BN_add(this, this, &b))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator+= : BN_add failed");
return *this;
}
CBigNum& operator-=(const CBigNum& b)
{
*this = *this - b;
return *this;
}
CBigNum& operator*=(const CBigNum& b)
{
CAutoBN_CTX pctx;
if (!BN_mul(this, this, &b, pctx))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator*= : BN_mul failed");
return *this;
}
CBigNum& operator/=(const CBigNum& b)
{
*this = *this / b;
return *this;
}
CBigNum& operator%=(const CBigNum& b)
{
*this = *this % b;
return *this;
}
CBigNum& operator<<=(unsigned int shift)
{
if (!BN_lshift(this, this, shift))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum:operator<<= : BN_lshift failed");
return *this;
}
CBigNum& operator>>=(unsigned int shift)
{
// Note: BN_rshift segfaults on 64-bit if 2^shift is greater than the number
// if built on ubuntu 9.04 or 9.10, probably depends on version of openssl
CBigNum a = 1;
a <<= shift;
if (BN_cmp(&a, this) > 0)
{
*this = 0;
return *this;
}
if (!BN_rshift(this, this, shift))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum:operator>>= : BN_rshift failed");
return *this;
}
CBigNum& operator++()
{
// prefix operator
if (!BN_add(this, this, BN_value_one()))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator++ : BN_add failed");
return *this;
}
const CBigNum operator++(int)
{
// postfix operator
const CBigNum ret = *this;
++(*this);
return ret;
}
CBigNum& operator--()
{
// prefix operator
CBigNum r;
if (!BN_sub(&r, this, BN_value_one()))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator-- : BN_sub failed");
*this = r;
return *this;
}
const CBigNum operator--(int)
{
// postfix operator
const CBigNum ret = *this;
--(*this);
return ret;
}
friend inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
friend inline const CBigNum operator/(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
friend inline const CBigNum operator%(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
};
inline const CBigNum operator+(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
{
CBigNum r;
if (!BN_add(&r, &a, &b))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator+ : BN_add failed");
return r;
}
inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
{
CBigNum r;
if (!BN_sub(&r, &a, &b))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator- : BN_sub failed");
return r;
}
inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a)
{
CBigNum r(a);
BN_set_negative(&r, !BN_is_negative(&r));
return r;
}
inline const CBigNum operator*(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
{
CAutoBN_CTX pctx;
CBigNum r;
if (!BN_mul(&r, &a, &b, pctx))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator* : BN_mul failed");
return r;
}
inline const CBigNum operator/(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
{
CAutoBN_CTX pctx;
CBigNum r;
if (!BN_div(&r, NULL, &a, &b, pctx))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator/ : BN_div failed");
return r;
}
inline const CBigNum operator%(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
{
CAutoBN_CTX pctx;
CBigNum r;
if (!BN_mod(&r, &a, &b, pctx))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator% : BN_div failed");
return r;
}
inline const CBigNum operator<<(const CBigNum& a, unsigned int shift)
{
CBigNum r;
if (!BN_lshift(&r, &a, shift))
throw bignum_error("CBigNum:operator<< : BN_lshift failed");
return r;
}
inline const CBigNum operator>>(const CBigNum& a, unsigned int shift)
{
CBigNum r = a;
r >>= shift;
return r;
}
inline bool operator==(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) == 0); }
inline bool operator!=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) != 0); }
inline bool operator<=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) <= 0); }
inline bool operator>=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) >= 0); }
inline bool operator<(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) < 0); }
inline bool operator>(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) > 0); }
#endif

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