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diff --git a/src/bitcoinrpc.cpp b/src/bitcoinrpc.cpp
index 9d45779b2c..a1e7d14dcc 100644
--- a/src/bitcoinrpc.cpp
+++ b/src/bitcoinrpc.cpp
@@ -1,1359 +1,1367 @@
// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "bitcoinrpc.h"
#include "base58.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "wallet.h"
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/concepts.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include "json/json_spirit_writer_template.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
using namespace boost::asio;
using namespace json_spirit;
static std::string strRPCUserColonPass;
// These are created by StartRPCThreads, destroyed in StopRPCThreads
static asio::io_service* rpc_io_service = NULL;
static map<string, boost::shared_ptr<deadline_timer> > deadlineTimers;
static ssl::context* rpc_ssl_context = NULL;
static boost::thread_group* rpc_worker_group = NULL;
Object JSONRPCError(int code, const string& message)
{
Object error;
error.push_back(Pair("code", code));
error.push_back(Pair("message", message));
return error;
}
void RPCTypeCheck(const Array& params,
const list<Value_type>& typesExpected,
bool fAllowNull)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(Value_type t, typesExpected)
{
if (params.size() <= i)
break;
const Value& v = params[i];
if (!((v.type() == t) || (fAllowNull && (v.type() == null_type))))
{
string err = strprintf("Expected type %s, got %s",
Value_type_name[t], Value_type_name[v.type()]);
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, err);
}
i++;
}
}
void RPCTypeCheck(const Object& o,
const map<string, Value_type>& typesExpected,
bool fAllowNull)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, Value_type)& t, typesExpected)
{
const Value& v = find_value(o, t.first);
if (!fAllowNull && v.type() == null_type)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, strprintf("Missing %s", t.first.c_str()));
if (!((v.type() == t.second) || (fAllowNull && (v.type() == null_type))))
{
string err = strprintf("Expected type %s for %s, got %s",
Value_type_name[t.second], t.first.c_str(), Value_type_name[v.type()]);
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, err);
}
}
}
int64_t AmountFromValue(const Value& value)
{
double dAmount = value.get_real();
if (dAmount <= 0.0 || dAmount > 21000000.0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid amount");
int64_t nAmount = roundint64(dAmount * COIN);
if (!MoneyRange(nAmount))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid amount");
return nAmount;
}
Value ValueFromAmount(int64_t amount)
{
return (double)amount / (double)COIN;
}
std::string HexBits(unsigned int nBits)
{
union {
int32_t nBits;
char cBits[4];
} uBits;
uBits.nBits = htonl((int32_t)nBits);
return HexStr(BEGIN(uBits.cBits), END(uBits.cBits));
}
uint256 ParseHashV(const Value& v, string strName)
{
string strHex;
if (v.type() == str_type)
strHex = v.get_str();
if (!IsHex(strHex)) // Note: IsHex("") is false
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strName+" must be hexadecimal string (not '"+strHex+"')");
uint256 result;
result.SetHex(strHex);
return result;
}
uint256 ParseHashO(const Object& o, string strKey)
{
return ParseHashV(find_value(o, strKey), strKey);
}
vector<unsigned char> ParseHexV(const Value& v, string strName)
{
string strHex;
if (v.type() == str_type)
strHex = v.get_str();
if (!IsHex(strHex))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strName+" must be hexadecimal string (not '"+strHex+"')");
return ParseHex(strHex);
}
vector<unsigned char> ParseHexO(const Object& o, string strKey)
{
return ParseHexV(find_value(o, strKey), strKey);
}
///
/// Note: This interface may still be subject to change.
///
string CRPCTable::help(string strCommand) const
{
string strRet;
set<rpcfn_type> setDone;
for (map<string, const CRPCCommand*>::const_iterator mi = mapCommands.begin(); mi != mapCommands.end(); ++mi)
{
const CRPCCommand *pcmd = mi->second;
string strMethod = mi->first;
// We already filter duplicates, but these deprecated screw up the sort order
if (strMethod.find("label") != string::npos)
continue;
if (strCommand != "" && strMethod != strCommand)
continue;
if (pcmd->reqWallet && !pwalletMain)
continue;
try
{
Array params;
rpcfn_type pfn = pcmd->actor;
if (setDone.insert(pfn).second)
(*pfn)(params, true);
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
// Help text is returned in an exception
string strHelp = string(e.what());
if (strCommand == "")
if (strHelp.find('\n') != string::npos)
strHelp = strHelp.substr(0, strHelp.find('\n'));
strRet += strHelp + "\n";
}
}
if (strRet == "")
strRet = strprintf("help: unknown command: %s\n", strCommand.c_str());
strRet = strRet.substr(0,strRet.size()-1);
return strRet;
}
Value help(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
throw runtime_error(
"help ( \"command\" )\n"
"\nList all commands, or get help for a specified command.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"command\" (string, optional) The command to get help on\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"\"text\" (string) The help text\n"
);
string strCommand;
if (params.size() > 0)
strCommand = params[0].get_str();
return tableRPC.help(strCommand);
}
Value stop(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
{
// Accept the deprecated and ignored 'detach' boolean argument
if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
throw runtime_error(
"stop\n"
"\nStop Bitcoin server.");
// Shutdown will take long enough that the response should get back
StartShutdown();
return "Bitcoin server stopping";
}
//
// Call Table
//
static const CRPCCommand vRPCCommands[] =
{ // name actor (function) okSafeMode threadSafe reqWallet
// ------------------------ ----------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
{ "help", &help, true, true, false },
{ "stop", &stop, true, true, false },
{ "getblockcount", &getblockcount, true, false, false },
{ "getbestblockhash", &getbestblockhash, true, false, false },
{ "getconnectioncount", &getconnectioncount, true, false, false },
{ "getpeerinfo", &getpeerinfo, true, false, false },
{ "ping", &ping, true, false, false },
{ "addnode", &addnode, true, true, false },
{ "getaddednodeinfo", &getaddednodeinfo, true, true, false },
{ "getnettotals", &getnettotals, true, true, false },
{ "getdifficulty", &getdifficulty, true, false, false },
{ "getnetworkhashps", &getnetworkhashps, true, false, false },
{ "getgenerate", &getgenerate, true, false, false },
{ "setgenerate", &setgenerate, true, false, true },
{ "gethashespersec", &gethashespersec, true, false, false },
{ "getinfo", &getinfo, true, false, false },
{ "getmininginfo", &getmininginfo, true, false, false },
{ "getnewaddress", &getnewaddress, true, false, true },
{ "getaccountaddress", &getaccountaddress, true, false, true },
{ "getrawchangeaddress", &getrawchangeaddress, true, false, true },
{ "setaccount", &setaccount, true, false, true },
{ "getaccount", &getaccount, false, false, true },
{ "getaddressesbyaccount", &getaddressesbyaccount, true, false, true },
{ "sendtoaddress", &sendtoaddress, false, false, true },
{ "getreceivedbyaddress", &getreceivedbyaddress, false, false, true },
{ "getreceivedbyaccount", &getreceivedbyaccount, false, false, true },
{ "listreceivedbyaddress", &listreceivedbyaddress, false, false, true },
{ "listreceivedbyaccount", &listreceivedbyaccount, false, false, true },
{ "backupwallet", &backupwallet, true, false, true },
{ "keypoolrefill", &keypoolrefill, true, false, true },
{ "walletpassphrase", &walletpassphrase, true, false, true },
{ "walletpassphrasechange", &walletpassphrasechange, false, false, true },
{ "walletlock", &walletlock, true, false, true },
{ "encryptwallet", &encryptwallet, false, false, true },
{ "validateaddress", &validateaddress, true, false, false },
{ "getbalance", &getbalance, false, false, true },
{ "move", &movecmd, false, false, true },
{ "sendfrom", &sendfrom, false, false, true },
{ "sendmany", &sendmany, false, false, true },
{ "addmultisigaddress", &addmultisigaddress, false, false, true },
{ "createmultisig", &createmultisig, true, true , false },
{ "getrawmempool", &getrawmempool, true, false, false },
{ "getblock", &getblock, false, false, false },
{ "getblockhash", &getblockhash, false, false, false },
{ "gettransaction", &gettransaction, false, false, true },
{ "listtransactions", &listtransactions, false, false, true },
{ "listaddressgroupings", &listaddressgroupings, false, false, true },
{ "signmessage", &signmessage, false, false, true },
{ "verifymessage", &verifymessage, false, false, false },
{ "getwork", &getwork, true, false, true },
{ "listaccounts", &listaccounts, false, false, true },
{ "settxfee", &settxfee, false, false, true },
{ "getblocktemplate", &getblocktemplate, true, false, false },
{ "submitblock", &submitblock, false, false, false },
{ "listsinceblock", &listsinceblock, false, false, true },
{ "dumpprivkey", &dumpprivkey, true, false, true },
{ "dumpwallet", &dumpwallet, true, false, true },
{ "importprivkey", &importprivkey, false, false, true },
{ "importwallet", &importwallet, false, false, true },
{ "listunspent", &listunspent, false, false, true },
{ "getrawtransaction", &getrawtransaction, false, false, false },
{ "createrawtransaction", &createrawtransaction, false, false, false },
{ "decoderawtransaction", &decoderawtransaction, false, false, false },
{ "decodescript", &decodescript, false, false, false },
{ "signrawtransaction", &signrawtransaction, false, false, false },
{ "sendrawtransaction", &sendrawtransaction, false, false, false },
{ "gettxoutsetinfo", &gettxoutsetinfo, true, false, false },
{ "gettxout", &gettxout, true, false, false },
{ "lockunspent", &lockunspent, false, false, true },
{ "listlockunspent", &listlockunspent, false, false, true },
{ "verifychain", &verifychain, true, false, false },
};
CRPCTable::CRPCTable()
{
unsigned int vcidx;
for (vcidx = 0; vcidx < (sizeof(vRPCCommands) / sizeof(vRPCCommands[0])); vcidx++)
{
const CRPCCommand *pcmd;
pcmd = &vRPCCommands[vcidx];
mapCommands[pcmd->name] = pcmd;
}
}
const CRPCCommand *CRPCTable::operator[](string name) const
{
map<string, const CRPCCommand*>::const_iterator it = mapCommands.find(name);
if (it == mapCommands.end())
return NULL;
return (*it).second;
}
//
// HTTP protocol
//
// This ain't Apache. We're just using HTTP header for the length field
// and to be compatible with other JSON-RPC implementations.
//
string HTTPPost(const string& strMsg, const map<string,string>& mapRequestHeaders)
{
ostringstream s;
s << "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
<< "User-Agent: bitcoin-json-rpc/" << FormatFullVersion() << "\r\n"
<< "Host: 127.0.0.1\r\n"
<< "Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
<< "Content-Length: " << strMsg.size() << "\r\n"
<< "Connection: close\r\n"
<< "Accept: application/json\r\n";
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& item, mapRequestHeaders)
s << item.first << ": " << item.second << "\r\n";
s << "\r\n" << strMsg;
return s.str();
}
string rfc1123Time()
{
char buffer[64];
time_t now;
time(&now);
struct tm* now_gmt = gmtime(&now);
string locale(setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL));
setlocale(LC_TIME, "C"); // we want POSIX (aka "C") weekday/month strings
strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000", now_gmt);
setlocale(LC_TIME, locale.c_str());
return string(buffer);
}
static string HTTPReply(int nStatus, const string& strMsg, bool keepalive)
{
if (nStatus == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED)
return strprintf("HTTP/1.0 401 Authorization Required\r\n"
"Date: %s\r\n"
"Server: bitcoin-json-rpc/%s\r\n"
"WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"jsonrpc\"\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
"Content-Length: 296\r\n"
"\r\n"
"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\"\r\n"
"\"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd\">\r\n"
"<HTML>\r\n"
"<HEAD>\r\n"
"<TITLE>Error</TITLE>\r\n"
"<META HTTP-EQUIV='Content-Type' CONTENT='text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1'>\r\n"
"</HEAD>\r\n"
"<BODY><H1>401 Unauthorized.</H1></BODY>\r\n"
"</HTML>\r\n", rfc1123Time().c_str(), FormatFullVersion().c_str());
const char *cStatus;
if (nStatus == HTTP_OK) cStatus = "OK";
else if (nStatus == HTTP_BAD_REQUEST) cStatus = "Bad Request";
else if (nStatus == HTTP_FORBIDDEN) cStatus = "Forbidden";
else if (nStatus == HTTP_NOT_FOUND) cStatus = "Not Found";
else if (nStatus == HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) cStatus = "Internal Server Error";
else cStatus = "";
return strprintf(
"HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n"
"Date: %s\r\n"
"Connection: %s\r\n"
"Content-Length: %"PRIszu"\r\n"
"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
"Server: bitcoin-json-rpc/%s\r\n"
"\r\n"
"%s",
nStatus,
cStatus,
rfc1123Time().c_str(),
keepalive ? "keep-alive" : "close",
strMsg.size(),
FormatFullVersion().c_str(),
strMsg.c_str());
}
bool ReadHTTPRequestLine(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, int &proto,
string& http_method, string& http_uri)
{
string str;
getline(stream, str);
// HTTP request line is space-delimited
vector<string> vWords;
boost::split(vWords, str, boost::is_any_of(" "));
if (vWords.size() < 2)
return false;
// HTTP methods permitted: GET, POST
http_method = vWords[0];
if (http_method != "GET" && http_method != "POST")
return false;
// HTTP URI must be an absolute path, relative to current host
http_uri = vWords[1];
if (http_uri.size() == 0 || http_uri[0] != '/')
return false;
// parse proto, if present
string strProto = "";
if (vWords.size() > 2)
strProto = vWords[2];
proto = 0;
const char *ver = strstr(strProto.c_str(), "HTTP/1.");
if (ver != NULL)
proto = atoi(ver+7);
return true;
}
int ReadHTTPStatus(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, int &proto)
{
string str;
getline(stream, str);
vector<string> vWords;
boost::split(vWords, str, boost::is_any_of(" "));
if (vWords.size() < 2)
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
proto = 0;
const char *ver = strstr(str.c_str(), "HTTP/1.");
if (ver != NULL)
proto = atoi(ver+7);
return atoi(vWords[1].c_str());
}
int ReadHTTPHeaders(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, map<string, string>& mapHeadersRet)
{
int nLen = 0;
while (true)
{
string str;
std::getline(stream, str);
if (str.empty() || str == "\r")
break;
string::size_type nColon = str.find(":");
if (nColon != string::npos)
{
string strHeader = str.substr(0, nColon);
boost::trim(strHeader);
boost::to_lower(strHeader);
string strValue = str.substr(nColon+1);
boost::trim(strValue);
mapHeadersRet[strHeader] = strValue;
if (strHeader == "content-length")
nLen = atoi(strValue.c_str());
}
}
return nLen;
}
int ReadHTTPMessage(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, map<string,
string>& mapHeadersRet, string& strMessageRet,
int nProto)
{
mapHeadersRet.clear();
strMessageRet = "";
// Read header
int nLen = ReadHTTPHeaders(stream, mapHeadersRet);
if (nLen < 0 || nLen > (int)MAX_SIZE)
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
// Read message
if (nLen > 0)
{
vector<char> vch(nLen);
stream.read(&vch[0], nLen);
strMessageRet = string(vch.begin(), vch.end());
}
string sConHdr = mapHeadersRet["connection"];
if ((sConHdr != "close") && (sConHdr != "keep-alive"))
{
if (nProto >= 1)
mapHeadersRet["connection"] = "keep-alive";
else
mapHeadersRet["connection"] = "close";
}
return HTTP_OK;
}
bool HTTPAuthorized(map<string, string>& mapHeaders)
{
string strAuth = mapHeaders["authorization"];
if (strAuth.substr(0,6) != "Basic ")
return false;
string strUserPass64 = strAuth.substr(6); boost::trim(strUserPass64);
string strUserPass = DecodeBase64(strUserPass64);
return TimingResistantEqual(strUserPass, strRPCUserColonPass);
}
//
// JSON-RPC protocol. Bitcoin speaks version 1.0 for maximum compatibility,
// but uses JSON-RPC 1.1/2.0 standards for parts of the 1.0 standard that were
// unspecified (HTTP errors and contents of 'error').
//
// 1.0 spec: http://json-rpc.org/wiki/specification
// 1.2 spec: http://groups.google.com/group/json-rpc/web/json-rpc-over-http
// http://www.codeproject.com/KB/recipes/JSON_Spirit.aspx
//
string JSONRPCRequest(const string& strMethod, const Array& params, const Value& id)
{
Object request;
request.push_back(Pair("method", strMethod));
request.push_back(Pair("params", params));
request.push_back(Pair("id", id));
return write_string(Value(request), false) + "\n";
}
Object JSONRPCReplyObj(const Value& result, const Value& error, const Value& id)
{
Object reply;
if (error.type() != null_type)
reply.push_back(Pair("result", Value::null));
else
reply.push_back(Pair("result", result));
reply.push_back(Pair("error", error));
reply.push_back(Pair("id", id));
return reply;
}
string JSONRPCReply(const Value& result, const Value& error, const Value& id)
{
Object reply = JSONRPCReplyObj(result, error, id);
return write_string(Value(reply), false) + "\n";
}
void ErrorReply(std::ostream& stream, const Object& objError, const Value& id)
{
// Send error reply from json-rpc error object
int nStatus = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
int code = find_value(objError, "code").get_int();
if (code == RPC_INVALID_REQUEST) nStatus = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
else if (code == RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND) nStatus = HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
string strReply = JSONRPCReply(Value::null, objError, id);
stream << HTTPReply(nStatus, strReply, false) << std::flush;
}
bool ClientAllowed(const boost::asio::ip::address& address)
{
// Make sure that IPv4-compatible and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses are treated as IPv4 addresses
if (address.is_v6()
&& (address.to_v6().is_v4_compatible()
|| address.to_v6().is_v4_mapped()))
return ClientAllowed(address.to_v6().to_v4());
if (address == asio::ip::address_v4::loopback()
|| address == asio::ip::address_v6::loopback()
|| (address.is_v4()
// Check whether IPv4 addresses match 127.0.0.0/8 (loopback subnet)
&& (address.to_v4().to_ulong() & 0xff000000) == 0x7f000000))
return true;
const string strAddress = address.to_string();
const vector<string>& vAllow = mapMultiArgs["-rpcallowip"];
BOOST_FOREACH(string strAllow, vAllow)
if (WildcardMatch(strAddress, strAllow))
return true;
return false;
}
//
// IOStream device that speaks SSL but can also speak non-SSL
//
template <typename Protocol>
class SSLIOStreamDevice : public iostreams::device<iostreams::bidirectional> {
public:
SSLIOStreamDevice(asio::ssl::stream<typename Protocol::socket> &streamIn, bool fUseSSLIn) : stream(streamIn)
{
fUseSSL = fUseSSLIn;
fNeedHandshake = fUseSSLIn;
}
void handshake(ssl::stream_base::handshake_type role)
{
if (!fNeedHandshake) return;
fNeedHandshake = false;
stream.handshake(role);
}
std::streamsize read(char* s, std::streamsize n)
{
handshake(ssl::stream_base::server); // HTTPS servers read first
if (fUseSSL) return stream.read_some(asio::buffer(s, n));
return stream.next_layer().read_some(asio::buffer(s, n));
}
std::streamsize write(const char* s, std::streamsize n)
{
handshake(ssl::stream_base::client); // HTTPS clients write first
if (fUseSSL) return asio::write(stream, asio::buffer(s, n));
return asio::write(stream.next_layer(), asio::buffer(s, n));
}
bool connect(const std::string& server, const std::string& port)
{
ip::tcp::resolver resolver(stream.get_io_service());
ip::tcp::resolver::query query(server.c_str(), port.c_str());
ip::tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end;
boost::system::error_code error = asio::error::host_not_found;
while (error && endpoint_iterator != end)
{
stream.lowest_layer().close();
stream.lowest_layer().connect(*endpoint_iterator++, error);
}
if (error)
return false;
return true;
}
private:
bool fNeedHandshake;
bool fUseSSL;
asio::ssl::stream<typename Protocol::socket>& stream;
};
class AcceptedConnection
{
public:
virtual ~AcceptedConnection() {}
virtual std::iostream& stream() = 0;
virtual std::string peer_address_to_string() const = 0;
virtual void close() = 0;
};
template <typename Protocol>
class AcceptedConnectionImpl : public AcceptedConnection
{
public:
AcceptedConnectionImpl(
asio::io_service& io_service,
ssl::context &context,
bool fUseSSL) :
sslStream(io_service, context),
_d(sslStream, fUseSSL),
_stream(_d)
{
}
virtual std::iostream& stream()
{
return _stream;
}
virtual std::string peer_address_to_string() const
{
return peer.address().to_string();
}
virtual void close()
{
_stream.close();
}
typename Protocol::endpoint peer;
asio::ssl::stream<typename Protocol::socket> sslStream;
private:
SSLIOStreamDevice<Protocol> _d;
iostreams::stream< SSLIOStreamDevice<Protocol> > _stream;
};
void ServiceConnection(AcceptedConnection *conn);
// Forward declaration required for RPCListen
template <typename Protocol, typename SocketAcceptorService>
static void RPCAcceptHandler(boost::shared_ptr< basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService> > acceptor,
ssl::context& context,
bool fUseSSL,
AcceptedConnection* conn,
const boost::system::error_code& error);
/**
* Sets up I/O resources to accept and handle a new connection.
*/
template <typename Protocol, typename SocketAcceptorService>
static void RPCListen(boost::shared_ptr< basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService> > acceptor,
ssl::context& context,
const bool fUseSSL)
{
// Accept connection
AcceptedConnectionImpl<Protocol>* conn = new AcceptedConnectionImpl<Protocol>(acceptor->get_io_service(), context, fUseSSL);
acceptor->async_accept(
conn->sslStream.lowest_layer(),
conn->peer,
boost::bind(&RPCAcceptHandler<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService>,
acceptor,
boost::ref(context),
fUseSSL,
conn,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
/**
* Accept and handle incoming connection.
*/
template <typename Protocol, typename SocketAcceptorService>
static void RPCAcceptHandler(boost::shared_ptr< basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService> > acceptor,
ssl::context& context,
const bool fUseSSL,
AcceptedConnection* conn,
const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
// Immediately start accepting new connections, except when we're cancelled or our socket is closed.
if (error != asio::error::operation_aborted && acceptor->is_open())
RPCListen(acceptor, context, fUseSSL);
AcceptedConnectionImpl<ip::tcp>* tcp_conn = dynamic_cast< AcceptedConnectionImpl<ip::tcp>* >(conn);
// TODO: Actually handle errors
if (error)
{
delete conn;
}
// Restrict callers by IP. It is important to
// do this before starting client thread, to filter out
// certain DoS and misbehaving clients.
else if (tcp_conn && !ClientAllowed(tcp_conn->peer.address()))
{
// Only send a 403 if we're not using SSL to prevent a DoS during the SSL handshake.
if (!fUseSSL)
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_FORBIDDEN, "", false) << std::flush;
delete conn;
}
else {
ServiceConnection(conn);
conn->close();
delete conn;
}
}
void StartRPCThreads()
{
strRPCUserColonPass = mapArgs["-rpcuser"] + ":" + mapArgs["-rpcpassword"];
if (((mapArgs["-rpcpassword"] == "") ||
(mapArgs["-rpcuser"] == mapArgs["-rpcpassword"])) && Params().RequireRPCPassword())
{
unsigned char rand_pwd[32];
RAND_bytes(rand_pwd, 32);
string strWhatAmI = "To use bitcoind";
if (mapArgs.count("-server"))
strWhatAmI = strprintf(_("To use the %s option"), "\"-server\"");
else if (mapArgs.count("-daemon"))
strWhatAmI = strprintf(_("To use the %s option"), "\"-daemon\"");
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(strprintf(
_("%s, you must set a rpcpassword in the configuration file:\n"
"%s\n"
"It is recommended you use the following random password:\n"
"rpcuser=bitcoinrpc\n"
"rpcpassword=%s\n"
"(you do not need to remember this password)\n"
"The username and password MUST NOT be the same.\n"
"If the file does not exist, create it with owner-readable-only file permissions.\n"
"It is also recommended to set alertnotify so you are notified of problems;\n"
"for example: alertnotify=echo %%s | mail -s \"Bitcoin Alert\" admin@foo.com\n"),
strWhatAmI.c_str(),
GetConfigFile().string().c_str(),
EncodeBase58(&rand_pwd[0],&rand_pwd[0]+32).c_str()),
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
StartShutdown();
return;
}
assert(rpc_io_service == NULL);
rpc_io_service = new asio::io_service();
rpc_ssl_context = new ssl::context(*rpc_io_service, ssl::context::sslv23);
const bool fUseSSL = GetBoolArg("-rpcssl", false);
if (fUseSSL)
{
rpc_ssl_context->set_options(ssl::context::no_sslv2);
filesystem::path pathCertFile(GetArg("-rpcsslcertificatechainfile", "server.cert"));
if (!pathCertFile.is_complete()) pathCertFile = filesystem::path(GetDataDir()) / pathCertFile;
if (filesystem::exists(pathCertFile)) rpc_ssl_context->use_certificate_chain_file(pathCertFile.string());
else LogPrintf("ThreadRPCServer ERROR: missing server certificate file %s\n", pathCertFile.string().c_str());
filesystem::path pathPKFile(GetArg("-rpcsslprivatekeyfile", "server.pem"));
if (!pathPKFile.is_complete()) pathPKFile = filesystem::path(GetDataDir()) / pathPKFile;
if (filesystem::exists(pathPKFile)) rpc_ssl_context->use_private_key_file(pathPKFile.string(), ssl::context::pem);
else LogPrintf("ThreadRPCServer ERROR: missing server private key file %s\n", pathPKFile.string().c_str());
string strCiphers = GetArg("-rpcsslciphers", "TLSv1.2+HIGH:TLSv1+HIGH:!SSLv2:!aNULL:!eNULL:!3DES:@STRENGTH");
SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(rpc_ssl_context->impl(), strCiphers.c_str());
}
// Try a dual IPv6/IPv4 socket, falling back to separate IPv4 and IPv6 sockets
const bool loopback = !mapArgs.count("-rpcallowip");
asio::ip::address bindAddress = loopback ? asio::ip::address_v6::loopback() : asio::ip::address_v6::any();
ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint(bindAddress, GetArg("-rpcport", Params().RPCPort()));
boost::system::error_code v6_only_error;
boost::shared_ptr<ip::tcp::acceptor> acceptor(new ip::tcp::acceptor(*rpc_io_service));
bool fListening = false;
std::string strerr;
try
{
acceptor->open(endpoint.protocol());
acceptor->set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor::reuse_address(true));
// Try making the socket dual IPv6/IPv4 (if listening on the "any" address)
acceptor->set_option(boost::asio::ip::v6_only(loopback), v6_only_error);
acceptor->bind(endpoint);
acceptor->listen(socket_base::max_connections);
RPCListen(acceptor, *rpc_ssl_context, fUseSSL);
fListening = true;
}
catch(boost::system::system_error &e)
{
strerr = strprintf(_("An error occurred while setting up the RPC port %u for listening on IPv6, falling back to IPv4: %s"), endpoint.port(), e.what());
}
try {
// If dual IPv6/IPv4 failed (or we're opening loopback interfaces only), open IPv4 separately
if (!fListening || loopback || v6_only_error)
{
bindAddress = loopback ? asio::ip::address_v4::loopback() : asio::ip::address_v4::any();
endpoint.address(bindAddress);
acceptor.reset(new ip::tcp::acceptor(*rpc_io_service));
acceptor->open(endpoint.protocol());
acceptor->set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor::reuse_address(true));
acceptor->bind(endpoint);
acceptor->listen(socket_base::max_connections);
RPCListen(acceptor, *rpc_ssl_context, fUseSSL);
fListening = true;
}
}
catch(boost::system::system_error &e)
{
strerr = strprintf(_("An error occurred while setting up the RPC port %u for listening on IPv4: %s"), endpoint.port(), e.what());
}
if (!fListening) {
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(strerr, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
StartShutdown();
return;
}
rpc_worker_group = new boost::thread_group();
for (int i = 0; i < GetArg("-rpcthreads", 4); i++)
rpc_worker_group->create_thread(boost::bind(&asio::io_service::run, rpc_io_service));
}
void StopRPCThreads()
{
if (rpc_io_service == NULL) return;
deadlineTimers.clear();
rpc_io_service->stop();
if (rpc_worker_group != NULL)
rpc_worker_group->join_all();
delete rpc_worker_group; rpc_worker_group = NULL;
delete rpc_ssl_context; rpc_ssl_context = NULL;
delete rpc_io_service; rpc_io_service = NULL;
}
void RPCRunHandler(const boost::system::error_code& err, boost::function<void(void)> func)
{
if (!err)
func();
}
void RPCRunLater(const std::string& name, boost::function<void(void)> func, int64_t nSeconds)
{
assert(rpc_io_service != NULL);
if (deadlineTimers.count(name) == 0)
{
deadlineTimers.insert(make_pair(name,
boost::shared_ptr<deadline_timer>(new deadline_timer(*rpc_io_service))));
}
deadlineTimers[name]->expires_from_now(posix_time::seconds(nSeconds));
deadlineTimers[name]->async_wait(boost::bind(RPCRunHandler, _1, func));
}
class JSONRequest
{
public:
Value id;
string strMethod;
Array params;
JSONRequest() { id = Value::null; }
void parse(const Value& valRequest);
};
void JSONRequest::parse(const Value& valRequest)
{
// Parse request
if (valRequest.type() != obj_type)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Invalid Request object");
const Object& request = valRequest.get_obj();
// Parse id now so errors from here on will have the id
id = find_value(request, "id");
// Parse method
Value valMethod = find_value(request, "method");
if (valMethod.type() == null_type)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Missing method");
if (valMethod.type() != str_type)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Method must be a string");
strMethod = valMethod.get_str();
if (strMethod != "getwork" && strMethod != "getblocktemplate")
LogPrint("rpc", "ThreadRPCServer method=%s\n", strMethod.c_str());
// Parse params
Value valParams = find_value(request, "params");
if (valParams.type() == array_type)
params = valParams.get_array();
else if (valParams.type() == null_type)
params = Array();
else
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Params must be an array");
}
static Object JSONRPCExecOne(const Value& req)
{
Object rpc_result;
JSONRequest jreq;
try {
jreq.parse(req);
Value result = tableRPC.execute(jreq.strMethod, jreq.params);
rpc_result = JSONRPCReplyObj(result, Value::null, jreq.id);
}
catch (Object& objError)
{
rpc_result = JSONRPCReplyObj(Value::null, objError, jreq.id);
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
rpc_result = JSONRPCReplyObj(Value::null,
JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, e.what()), jreq.id);
}
return rpc_result;
}
static string JSONRPCExecBatch(const Array& vReq)
{
Array ret;
for (unsigned int reqIdx = 0; reqIdx < vReq.size(); reqIdx++)
ret.push_back(JSONRPCExecOne(vReq[reqIdx]));
return write_string(Value(ret), false) + "\n";
}
void ServiceConnection(AcceptedConnection *conn)
{
bool fRun = true;
while (fRun)
{
int nProto = 0;
map<string, string> mapHeaders;
string strRequest, strMethod, strURI;
// Read HTTP request line
if (!ReadHTTPRequestLine(conn->stream(), nProto, strMethod, strURI))
break;
// Read HTTP message headers and body
ReadHTTPMessage(conn->stream(), mapHeaders, strRequest, nProto);
if (strURI != "/") {
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "", false) << std::flush;
break;
}
// Check authorization
if (mapHeaders.count("authorization") == 0)
{
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "", false) << std::flush;
break;
}
if (!HTTPAuthorized(mapHeaders))
{
LogPrintf("ThreadRPCServer incorrect password attempt from %s\n", conn->peer_address_to_string().c_str());
/* Deter brute-forcing short passwords.
If this results in a DoS the user really
shouldn't have their RPC port exposed. */
if (mapArgs["-rpcpassword"].size() < 20)
MilliSleep(250);
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "", false) << std::flush;
break;
}
if (mapHeaders["connection"] == "close")
fRun = false;
JSONRequest jreq;
try
{
// Parse request
Value valRequest;
if (!read_string(strRequest, valRequest))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, "Parse error");
string strReply;
// singleton request
if (valRequest.type() == obj_type) {
jreq.parse(valRequest);
Value result = tableRPC.execute(jreq.strMethod, jreq.params);
// Send reply
strReply = JSONRPCReply(result, Value::null, jreq.id);
// array of requests
} else if (valRequest.type() == array_type)
strReply = JSONRPCExecBatch(valRequest.get_array());
else
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, "Top-level object parse error");
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_OK, strReply, fRun) << std::flush;
}
catch (Object& objError)
{
ErrorReply(conn->stream(), objError, jreq.id);
break;
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
ErrorReply(conn->stream(), JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, e.what()), jreq.id);
break;
}
}
}
json_spirit::Value CRPCTable::execute(const std::string &strMethod, const json_spirit::Array &params) const
{
// Find method
const CRPCCommand *pcmd = tableRPC[strMethod];
if (!pcmd)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, "Method not found");
if (pcmd->reqWallet && !pwalletMain)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, "Method not found (disabled)");
// Observe safe mode
string strWarning = GetWarnings("rpc");
if (strWarning != "" && !GetBoolArg("-disablesafemode", false) &&
!pcmd->okSafeMode)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_FORBIDDEN_BY_SAFE_MODE, string("Safe mode: ") + strWarning);
try
{
// Execute
Value result;
{
if (pcmd->threadSafe)
result = pcmd->actor(params, false);
else if (!pwalletMain) {
LOCK(cs_main);
result = pcmd->actor(params, false);
} else {
LOCK2(cs_main, pwalletMain->cs_wallet);
result = pcmd->actor(params, false);
}
}
return result;
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, e.what());
}
}
Object CallRPC(const string& strMethod, const Array& params)
{
if (mapArgs["-rpcuser"] == "" && mapArgs["-rpcpassword"] == "")
throw runtime_error(strprintf(
_("You must set rpcpassword=<password> in the configuration file:\n%s\n"
"If the file does not exist, create it with owner-readable-only file permissions."),
GetConfigFile().string().c_str()));
// Connect to localhost
bool fUseSSL = GetBoolArg("-rpcssl", false);
asio::io_service io_service;
ssl::context context(io_service, ssl::context::sslv23);
context.set_options(ssl::context::no_sslv2);
asio::ssl::stream<asio::ip::tcp::socket> sslStream(io_service, context);
SSLIOStreamDevice<asio::ip::tcp> d(sslStream, fUseSSL);
iostreams::stream< SSLIOStreamDevice<asio::ip::tcp> > stream(d);
- if (!d.connect(GetArg("-rpcconnect", "127.0.0.1"), GetArg("-rpcport", itostr(Params().RPCPort()))))
- throw runtime_error("couldn't connect to server");
+
+ bool fWait = GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false); // -rpcwait means try until server has started
+ do {
+ bool fConnected = d.connect(GetArg("-rpcconnect", "127.0.0.1"), GetArg("-rpcport", itostr(Params().RPCPort())));
+ if (fConnected) break;
+ if (fWait)
+ MilliSleep(1000);
+ else
+ throw runtime_error("couldn't connect to server");
+ } while (fWait);
// HTTP basic authentication
string strUserPass64 = EncodeBase64(mapArgs["-rpcuser"] + ":" + mapArgs["-rpcpassword"]);
map<string, string> mapRequestHeaders;
mapRequestHeaders["Authorization"] = string("Basic ") + strUserPass64;
// Send request
string strRequest = JSONRPCRequest(strMethod, params, 1);
string strPost = HTTPPost(strRequest, mapRequestHeaders);
stream << strPost << std::flush;
// Receive HTTP reply status
int nProto = 0;
int nStatus = ReadHTTPStatus(stream, nProto);
// Receive HTTP reply message headers and body
map<string, string> mapHeaders;
string strReply;
ReadHTTPMessage(stream, mapHeaders, strReply, nProto);
if (nStatus == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED)
throw runtime_error("incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword (authorization failed)");
else if (nStatus >= 400 && nStatus != HTTP_BAD_REQUEST && nStatus != HTTP_NOT_FOUND && nStatus != HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
throw runtime_error(strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", nStatus));
else if (strReply.empty())
throw runtime_error("no response from server");
// Parse reply
Value valReply;
if (!read_string(strReply, valReply))
throw runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server");
const Object& reply = valReply.get_obj();
if (reply.empty())
throw runtime_error("expected reply to have result, error and id properties");
return reply;
}
template<typename T>
void ConvertTo(Value& value, bool fAllowNull=false)
{
if (fAllowNull && value.type() == null_type)
return;
if (value.type() == str_type)
{
// reinterpret string as unquoted json value
Value value2;
string strJSON = value.get_str();
if (!read_string(strJSON, value2))
throw runtime_error(string("Error parsing JSON:")+strJSON);
ConvertTo<T>(value2, fAllowNull);
value = value2;
}
else
{
value = value.get_value<T>();
}
}
// Convert strings to command-specific RPC representation
Array RPCConvertValues(const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector<std::string> &strParams)
{
Array params;
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string &param, strParams)
params.push_back(param);
int n = params.size();
//
// Special case non-string parameter types
//
if (strMethod == "stop" && n > 0) ConvertTo<bool>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "getaddednodeinfo" && n > 0) ConvertTo<bool>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "setgenerate" && n > 0) ConvertTo<bool>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "setgenerate" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "getnetworkhashps" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "getnetworkhashps" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "sendtoaddress" && n > 1) ConvertTo<double>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "settxfee" && n > 0) ConvertTo<double>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "getreceivedbyaddress" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "getreceivedbyaccount" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaddress" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaddress" && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaccount" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaccount" && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "getbalance" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "getblockhash" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "move" && n > 2) ConvertTo<double>(params[2]);
if (strMethod == "move" && n > 3) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[3]);
if (strMethod == "sendfrom" && n > 2) ConvertTo<double>(params[2]);
if (strMethod == "sendfrom" && n > 3) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[3]);
if (strMethod == "listtransactions" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "listtransactions" && n > 2) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[2]);
if (strMethod == "listaccounts" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "walletpassphrase" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "getblocktemplate" && n > 0) ConvertTo<Object>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "listsinceblock" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "sendmany" && n > 1) ConvertTo<Object>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "sendmany" && n > 2) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[2]);
if (strMethod == "addmultisigaddress" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "addmultisigaddress" && n > 1) ConvertTo<Array>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "createmultisig" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "createmultisig" && n > 1) ConvertTo<Array>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "listunspent" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "listunspent" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "listunspent" && n > 2) ConvertTo<Array>(params[2]);
if (strMethod == "getblock" && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "getrawtransaction" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "createrawtransaction" && n > 0) ConvertTo<Array>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "createrawtransaction" && n > 1) ConvertTo<Object>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "signrawtransaction" && n > 1) ConvertTo<Array>(params[1], true);
if (strMethod == "signrawtransaction" && n > 2) ConvertTo<Array>(params[2], true);
if (strMethod == "sendrawtransaction" && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1], true);
if (strMethod == "gettxout" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "gettxout" && n > 2) ConvertTo<bool>(params[2]);
if (strMethod == "lockunspent" && n > 0) ConvertTo<bool>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "lockunspent" && n > 1) ConvertTo<Array>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "importprivkey" && n > 2) ConvertTo<bool>(params[2]);
if (strMethod == "verifychain" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
if (strMethod == "verifychain" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
if (strMethod == "keypoolrefill" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
return params;
}
int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[])
{
string strPrint;
int nRet = 0;
try
{
// Skip switches
while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0]))
{
argc--;
argv++;
}
// Method
if (argc < 2)
throw runtime_error("too few parameters");
string strMethod = argv[1];
// Parameters default to strings
std::vector<std::string> strParams(&argv[2], &argv[argc]);
Array params = RPCConvertValues(strMethod, strParams);
// Execute
Object reply = CallRPC(strMethod, params);
// Parse reply
const Value& result = find_value(reply, "result");
const Value& error = find_value(reply, "error");
if (error.type() != null_type)
{
// Error
strPrint = "error: " + write_string(error, false);
int code = find_value(error.get_obj(), "code").get_int();
nRet = abs(code);
}
else
{
// Result
if (result.type() == null_type)
strPrint = "";
else if (result.type() == str_type)
strPrint = result.get_str();
else
strPrint = write_string(result, true);
}
}
catch (boost::thread_interrupted) {
throw;
}
catch (std::exception& e) {
strPrint = string("error: ") + e.what();
nRet = 87;
}
catch (...) {
PrintException(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()");
}
if (strPrint != "")
{
fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str());
}
return nRet;
}
#ifdef TEST
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// Turn off Microsoft heap dump noise
_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, CreateFile("NUL", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0));
#endif
setbuf(stdin, NULL);
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
setbuf(stderr, NULL);
try
{
if (argc >= 2 && string(argv[1]) == "-server")
{
LogPrintf("server ready\n");
ThreadRPCServer(NULL);
}
else
{
return CommandLineRPC(argc, argv);
}
}
catch (boost::thread_interrupted) {
throw;
}
catch (std::exception& e) {
PrintException(&e, "main()");
} catch (...) {
PrintException(NULL, "main()");
}
return 0;
}
#endif
const CRPCTable tableRPC;
diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp
index d930f6f693..b2e7ddf335 100644
--- a/src/init.cpp
+++ b/src/init.cpp
@@ -1,1067 +1,1068 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "init.h"
#include "addrman.h"
#include "bitcoinrpc.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "miner.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "txdb.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "wallet.h"
#include "walletdb.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/file_lock.hpp>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
std::string strWalletFile;
CWallet* pwalletMain;
CClientUIInterface uiInterface;
#ifdef WIN32
// Win32 LevelDB doesn't use filedescriptors, and the ones used for
// accessing block files, don't count towards to fd_set size limit
// anyway.
#define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 0
#else
#define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 150
#endif
// Used to pass flags to the Bind() function
enum BindFlags {
BF_NONE = 0,
BF_EXPLICIT = (1U << 0),
BF_REPORT_ERROR = (1U << 1)
};
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Shutdown
//
//
// Thread management and startup/shutdown:
//
// The network-processing threads are all part of a thread group
// created by AppInit() or the Qt main() function.
//
// A clean exit happens when StartShutdown() or the SIGTERM
// signal handler sets fRequestShutdown, which triggers
// the DetectShutdownThread(), which interrupts the main thread group.
// DetectShutdownThread() then exits, which causes AppInit() to
// continue (it .joins the shutdown thread).
// Shutdown() is then
// called to clean up database connections, and stop other
// threads that should only be stopped after the main network-processing
// threads have exited.
//
// Note that if running -daemon the parent process returns from AppInit2
// before adding any threads to the threadGroup, so .join_all() returns
// immediately and the parent exits from main().
//
// Shutdown for Qt is very similar, only it uses a QTimer to detect
// fRequestShutdown getting set, and then does the normal Qt
// shutdown thing.
//
volatile bool fRequestShutdown = false;
void StartShutdown()
{
fRequestShutdown = true;
}
bool ShutdownRequested()
{
return fRequestShutdown;
}
static CCoinsViewDB *pcoinsdbview;
void Shutdown()
{
LogPrintf("Shutdown : In progress...\n");
static CCriticalSection cs_Shutdown;
TRY_LOCK(cs_Shutdown, lockShutdown);
if (!lockShutdown) return;
RenameThread("bitcoin-shutoff");
mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1);
StopRPCThreads();
ShutdownRPCMining();
if (pwalletMain)
bitdb.Flush(false);
GenerateBitcoins(false, NULL);
StopNode();
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (pwalletMain)
pwalletMain->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
if (pblocktree)
pblocktree->Flush();
if (pcoinsTip)
pcoinsTip->Flush();
delete pcoinsTip; pcoinsTip = NULL;
delete pcoinsdbview; pcoinsdbview = NULL;
delete pblocktree; pblocktree = NULL;
}
if (pwalletMain)
bitdb.Flush(true);
boost::filesystem::remove(GetPidFile());
UnregisterAllWallets();
if (pwalletMain)
delete pwalletMain;
LogPrintf("Shutdown : done\n");
}
//
// Signal handlers are very limited in what they are allowed to do, so:
//
void HandleSIGTERM(int)
{
fRequestShutdown = true;
}
void HandleSIGHUP(int)
{
fReopenDebugLog = true;
}
bool static InitError(const std::string &str)
{
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(str, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
bool static InitWarning(const std::string &str)
{
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(str, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_WARNING);
return true;
}
bool static Bind(const CService &addr, unsigned int flags) {
if (!(flags & BF_EXPLICIT) && IsLimited(addr))
return false;
std::string strError;
if (!BindListenPort(addr, strError)) {
if (flags & BF_REPORT_ERROR)
return InitError(strError);
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Core-specific options shared between UI, daemon and RPC client
std::string HelpMessage(HelpMessageMode hmm)
{
string strUsage = _("Options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -? " + _("This help message") + "\n";
strUsage += " -conf=<file> " + _("Specify configuration file (default: bitcoin.conf)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -datadir=<dir> " + _("Specify data directory") + "\n";
strUsage += " -testnet " + _("Use the test network") + "\n";
if(hmm == HMM_BITCOIND || hmm == HMM_BITCOIN_QT)
{
strUsage += " -pid=<file> " + _("Specify pid file (default: bitcoind.pid)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -gen " + _("Generate coins (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -wallet=<file> " + _("Specify wallet file (within data directory)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dbcache=<n> " + _("Set database cache size in megabytes (default: 25)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -timeout=<n> " + _("Specify connection timeout in milliseconds (default: 5000)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -proxy=<ip:port> " + _("Connect through socks proxy") + "\n";
strUsage += " -socks=<n> " + _("Select the version of socks proxy to use (4-5, default: 5)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -onion=<ip:port> " + _("Use proxy to reach tor hidden services (default: same as -proxy)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dns " + _("Allow DNS lookups for -addnode, -seednode and -connect") + "\n";
strUsage += " -port=<port> " + _("Listen for connections on <port> (default: 8333 or testnet: 18333)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxconnections=<n> " + _("Maintain at most <n> connections to peers (default: 125)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -addnode=<ip> " + _("Add a node to connect to and attempt to keep the connection open") + "\n";
strUsage += " -connect=<ip> " + _("Connect only to the specified node(s)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -seednode=<ip> " + _("Connect to a node to retrieve peer addresses, and disconnect") + "\n";
strUsage += " -externalip=<ip> " + _("Specify your own public address") + "\n";
strUsage += " -onlynet=<net> " + _("Only connect to nodes in network <net> (IPv4, IPv6 or Tor)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -discover " + _("Discover own IP address (default: 1 when listening and no -externalip)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -checkpoints " + _("Only accept block chain matching built-in checkpoints (default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -listen " + _("Accept connections from outside (default: 1 if no -proxy or -connect)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -bind=<addr> " + _("Bind to given address and always listen on it. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dnsseed " + _("Find peers using DNS lookup (default: 1 unless -connect)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -banscore=<n> " + _("Threshold for disconnecting misbehaving peers (default: 100)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -bantime=<n> " + _("Number of seconds to keep misbehaving peers from reconnecting (default: 86400)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxreceivebuffer=<n> " + _("Maximum per-connection receive buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: 5000)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxsendbuffer=<n> " + _("Maximum per-connection send buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: 1000)") + "\n";
#ifdef USE_UPNP
#if USE_UPNP
strUsage += " -upnp " + _("Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: 1 when listening)") + "\n";
#else
strUsage += " -upnp " + _("Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: 0)") + "\n";
#endif
#endif
strUsage += " -paytxfee=<amt> " + _("Fee per KB to add to transactions you send") + "\n";
strUsage += " -debug=<category> " + _("Output debugging information (default: 0, supplying <category> is optional)") + "\n";
strUsage += _("If <category> is not supplied, output all debugging information.") + "\n";
strUsage += _("<category> can be:");
strUsage += " addrman, alert, coindb, db, lock, rand, rpc, selectcoins, mempool, net"; // Don't translate these and qt below
if (hmm == HMM_BITCOIN_QT)
{
strUsage += ", qt.\n";
}
else
{
strUsage += ".\n";
}
strUsage += " -logtimestamps " + _("Prepend debug output with timestamp (default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -shrinkdebugfile " + _("Shrink debug.log file on client startup (default: 1 when no -debug)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -printtoconsole " + _("Send trace/debug info to console instead of debug.log file") + "\n";
strUsage += " -regtest " + _("Enter regression test mode, which uses a special chain in which blocks can be "
"solved instantly. This is intended for regression testing tools and app development.") + "\n";
#ifdef WIN32
strUsage += " -printtodebugger " + _("Send trace/debug info to debugger") + "\n";
#endif
}
if (hmm == HMM_BITCOIN_QT)
{
strUsage += " -server " + _("Accept command line and JSON-RPC commands") + "\n";
}
if (hmm == HMM_BITCOIND)
{
#if !defined(WIN32)
strUsage += " -daemon " + _("Run in the background as a daemon and accept commands") + "\n";
#endif
}
if (hmm == HMM_BITCOIND || hmm == HMM_BITCOIN_CLI)
{
strUsage += " -rpcconnect=<ip> " + _("Send commands to node running on <ip> (default: 127.0.0.1)") + "\n";
+ strUsage += " -rpcwait " + _("Wait for RPC server to start") + "\n";
}
strUsage += " -rpcuser=<user> " + _("Username for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcpassword=<pw> " + _("Password for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";
if (hmm == HMM_BITCOIND || hmm == HMM_BITCOIN_QT)
{
strUsage += " -rpcport=<port> " + _("Listen for JSON-RPC connections on <port> (default: 8332 or testnet: 18332)") + "\n";
} else {
strUsage += " -rpcport=<port> " + _("Connect to JSON-RPC on <port> (default: 8332 or testnet: 18332)") + "\n";
}
if(hmm == HMM_BITCOIND || hmm == HMM_BITCOIN_QT)
{
strUsage += " -rpcallowip=<ip> " + _("Allow JSON-RPC connections from specified IP address") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcthreads=<n> " + _("Set the number of threads to service RPC calls (default: 4)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -blocknotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when the best block changes (%s in cmd is replaced by block hash)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -walletnotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when a wallet transaction changes (%s in cmd is replaced by TxID)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -alertnotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when a relevant alert is received or we see a really long fork (%s in cmd is replaced by message)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -upgradewallet " + _("Upgrade wallet to latest format") + "\n";
strUsage += " -keypool=<n> " + _("Set key pool size to <n> (default: 100)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rescan " + _("Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions") + "\n";
strUsage += " -salvagewallet " + _("Attempt to recover private keys from a corrupt wallet.dat") + "\n";
strUsage += " -checkblocks=<n> " + _("How many blocks to check at startup (default: 288, 0 = all)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -checklevel=<n> " + _("How thorough the block verification is (0-4, default: 3)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -txindex " + _("Maintain a full transaction index (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -loadblock=<file> " + _("Imports blocks from external blk000??.dat file") + "\n";
strUsage += " -reindex " + _("Rebuild block chain index from current blk000??.dat files") + "\n";
strUsage += " -par=<n> " + _("Set the number of script verification threads (up to 16, 0 = auto, <0 = leave that many cores free, default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("Block creation options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -blockminsize=<n> " + _("Set minimum block size in bytes (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -blockmaxsize=<n> " + _("Set maximum block size in bytes (default: 250000)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -blockprioritysize=<n> " + _("Set maximum size of high-priority/low-fee transactions in bytes (default: 27000)") + "\n";
}
strUsage += "\n" + _("SSL options: (see the Bitcoin Wiki for SSL setup instructions)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcssl " + _("Use OpenSSL (https) for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";
if (hmm == HMM_BITCOIND || hmm == HMM_BITCOIN_QT)
{
strUsage += " -rpcsslcertificatechainfile=<file.cert> " + _("Server certificate file (default: server.cert)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcsslprivatekeyfile=<file.pem> " + _("Server private key (default: server.pem)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcsslciphers=<ciphers> " + _("Acceptable ciphers (default: TLSv1.2+HIGH:TLSv1+HIGH:!SSLv2:!aNULL:!eNULL:!3DES:@STRENGTH)") + "\n";
}
return strUsage;
}
struct CImportingNow
{
CImportingNow() {
assert(fImporting == false);
fImporting = true;
}
~CImportingNow() {
assert(fImporting == true);
fImporting = false;
}
};
void ThreadImport(std::vector<boost::filesystem::path> vImportFiles)
{
RenameThread("bitcoin-loadblk");
// -reindex
if (fReindex) {
CImportingNow imp;
int nFile = 0;
while (true) {
CDiskBlockPos pos(nFile, 0);
FILE *file = OpenBlockFile(pos, true);
if (!file)
break;
LogPrintf("Reindexing block file blk%05u.dat...\n", (unsigned int)nFile);
LoadExternalBlockFile(file, &pos);
nFile++;
}
pblocktree->WriteReindexing(false);
fReindex = false;
LogPrintf("Reindexing finished\n");
// To avoid ending up in a situation without genesis block, re-try initializing (no-op if reindexing worked):
InitBlockIndex();
}
// hardcoded $DATADIR/bootstrap.dat
filesystem::path pathBootstrap = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat";
if (filesystem::exists(pathBootstrap)) {
FILE *file = fopen(pathBootstrap.string().c_str(), "rb");
if (file) {
CImportingNow imp;
filesystem::path pathBootstrapOld = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat.old";
LogPrintf("Importing bootstrap.dat...\n");
LoadExternalBlockFile(file);
RenameOver(pathBootstrap, pathBootstrapOld);
}
}
// -loadblock=
BOOST_FOREACH(boost::filesystem::path &path, vImportFiles) {
FILE *file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "rb");
if (file) {
CImportingNow imp;
LogPrintf("Importing %s...\n", path.string().c_str());
LoadExternalBlockFile(file);
}
}
}
/** Initialize bitcoin.
* @pre Parameters should be parsed and config file should be read.
*/
bool AppInit2(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, bool fForceServer)
{
// ********************************************************* Step 1: setup
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// Turn off Microsoft heap dump noise
_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, CreateFileA("NUL", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0));
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
// Disable confusing "helpful" text message on abort, Ctrl-C
_set_abort_behavior(0, _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
// Enable Data Execution Prevention (DEP)
// Minimum supported OS versions: WinXP SP3, WinVista >= SP1, Win Server 2008
// A failure is non-critical and needs no further attention!
#ifndef PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE
// We define this here, because GCCs winbase.h limits this to _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0601 (Windows 7),
// which is not correct. Can be removed, when GCCs winbase.h is fixed!
#define PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE 0x00000001
#endif
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PSETPROCDEPPOL)(DWORD);
PSETPROCDEPPOL setProcDEPPol = (PSETPROCDEPPOL)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("Kernel32.dll"), "SetProcessDEPPolicy");
if (setProcDEPPol != NULL) setProcDEPPol(PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE);
// Initialize Windows Sockets
WSADATA wsadata;
int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata);
if (ret != NO_ERROR || LOBYTE(wsadata.wVersion ) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsadata.wVersion) != 2)
{
return InitError(strprintf("Error: Winsock library failed to start (WSAStartup returned error %d)", ret));
}
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
umask(077);
// Clean shutdown on SIGTERM
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = HandleSIGTERM;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
// Reopen debug.log on SIGHUP
struct sigaction sa_hup;
sa_hup.sa_handler = HandleSIGHUP;
sigemptyset(&sa_hup.sa_mask);
sa_hup.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_hup, NULL);
#if defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun)
// ignore SIGPIPE on Solaris
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
#endif
// ********************************************************* Step 2: parameter interactions
if (mapArgs.count("-bind")) {
// when specifying an explicit binding address, you want to listen on it
// even when -connect or -proxy is specified
SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", true);
}
if (mapArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs["-connect"].size() > 0) {
// when only connecting to trusted nodes, do not seed via DNS, or listen by default
SoftSetBoolArg("-dnsseed", false);
SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false);
}
if (mapArgs.count("-proxy")) {
// to protect privacy, do not listen by default if a proxy server is specified
SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false);
}
if (!GetBoolArg("-listen", true)) {
// do not map ports or try to retrieve public IP when not listening (pointless)
SoftSetBoolArg("-upnp", false);
SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false);
}
if (mapArgs.count("-externalip")) {
// if an explicit public IP is specified, do not try to find others
SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false);
}
if (GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false)) {
// Rewrite just private keys: rescan to find transactions
SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true);
}
// Make sure enough file descriptors are available
int nBind = std::max((int)mapArgs.count("-bind"), 1);
nMaxConnections = GetArg("-maxconnections", 125);
nMaxConnections = std::max(std::min(nMaxConnections, (int)(FD_SETSIZE - nBind - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS)), 0);
int nFD = RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(nMaxConnections + MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS);
if (nFD < MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS)
return InitError(_("Not enough file descriptors available."));
if (nFD - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS < nMaxConnections)
nMaxConnections = nFD - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS;
// ********************************************************* Step 3: parameter-to-internal-flags
fDebug = !mapMultiArgs["-debug"].empty();
// Special-case: if -debug=0/-nodebug is set, turn off debugging messages
const vector<string>& categories = mapMultiArgs["-debug"];
if (GetBoolArg("-nodebug", false) || find(categories.begin(), categories.end(), string("0")) != categories.end())
fDebug = false;
// Check for -debugnet (deprecated)
if (GetBoolArg("-debugnet", false))
InitWarning(_("Warning: Deprecated argument -debugnet ignored, use -debug=net"));
fBenchmark = GetBoolArg("-benchmark", false);
mempool.setSanityCheck(GetBoolArg("-checkmempool", RegTest()));
Checkpoints::fEnabled = GetBoolArg("-checkpoints", true);
// -par=0 means autodetect, but nScriptCheckThreads==0 means no concurrency
nScriptCheckThreads = GetArg("-par", 0);
if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 0)
nScriptCheckThreads += boost::thread::hardware_concurrency();
if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 1)
nScriptCheckThreads = 0;
else if (nScriptCheckThreads > MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS)
nScriptCheckThreads = MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS;
if (fDaemon || fForceServer)
fServer = true;
else
fServer = GetBoolArg("-server", false);
fPrintToConsole = GetBoolArg("-printtoconsole", false);
fPrintToDebugger = GetBoolArg("-printtodebugger", false);
fLogTimestamps = GetBoolArg("-logtimestamps", true);
bool fDisableWallet = GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", false);
if (mapArgs.count("-timeout"))
{
int nNewTimeout = GetArg("-timeout", 5000);
if (nNewTimeout > 0 && nNewTimeout < 600000)
nConnectTimeout = nNewTimeout;
}
// Continue to put "/P2SH/" in the coinbase to monitor
// BIP16 support.
// This can be removed eventually...
const char* pszP2SH = "/P2SH/";
COINBASE_FLAGS << std::vector<unsigned char>(pszP2SH, pszP2SH+strlen(pszP2SH));
// Fee-per-kilobyte amount considered the same as "free"
// If you are mining, be careful setting this:
// if you set it to zero then
// a transaction spammer can cheaply fill blocks using
// 1-satoshi-fee transactions. It should be set above the real
// cost to you of processing a transaction.
if (mapArgs.count("-mintxfee"))
{
int64_t n = 0;
if (ParseMoney(mapArgs["-mintxfee"], n) && n > 0)
CTransaction::nMinTxFee = n;
else
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -mintxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-mintxfee"].c_str()));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-minrelaytxfee"))
{
int64_t n = 0;
if (ParseMoney(mapArgs["-minrelaytxfee"], n) && n > 0)
CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee = n;
else
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -minrelaytxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-minrelaytxfee"].c_str()));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-paytxfee"))
{
if (!ParseMoney(mapArgs["-paytxfee"], nTransactionFee))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-paytxfee"].c_str()));
if (nTransactionFee > 0.25 * COIN)
InitWarning(_("Warning: -paytxfee is set very high! This is the transaction fee you will pay if you send a transaction."));
}
strWalletFile = GetArg("-wallet", "wallet.dat");
// ********************************************************* Step 4: application initialization: dir lock, daemonize, pidfile, debug log
std::string strDataDir = GetDataDir().string();
// Wallet file must be a plain filename without a directory
if (strWalletFile != boost::filesystem::basename(strWalletFile) + boost::filesystem::extension(strWalletFile))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Wallet %s resides outside data directory %s"), strWalletFile.c_str(), strDataDir.c_str()));
// Make sure only a single Bitcoin process is using the data directory.
boost::filesystem::path pathLockFile = GetDataDir() / ".lock";
FILE* file = fopen(pathLockFile.string().c_str(), "a"); // empty lock file; created if it doesn't exist.
if (file) fclose(file);
static boost::interprocess::file_lock lock(pathLockFile.string().c_str());
if (!lock.try_lock())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot obtain a lock on data directory %s. Bitcoin is probably already running."), strDataDir.c_str()));
if (GetBoolArg("-shrinkdebugfile", !fDebug))
ShrinkDebugFile();
LogPrintf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
LogPrintf("Bitcoin version %s (%s)\n", FormatFullVersion().c_str(), CLIENT_DATE.c_str());
LogPrintf("Using OpenSSL version %s\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
if (!fLogTimestamps)
LogPrintf("Startup time: %s\n", DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", GetTime()).c_str());
LogPrintf("Default data directory %s\n", GetDefaultDataDir().string().c_str());
LogPrintf("Using data directory %s\n", strDataDir.c_str());
LogPrintf("Using at most %i connections (%i file descriptors available)\n", nMaxConnections, nFD);
std::ostringstream strErrors;
if (fDaemon)
fprintf(stdout, "Bitcoin server starting\n");
if (nScriptCheckThreads) {
LogPrintf("Using %u threads for script verification\n", nScriptCheckThreads);
for (int i=0; i<nScriptCheckThreads-1; i++)
threadGroup.create_thread(&ThreadScriptCheck);
}
int64_t nStart;
// ********************************************************* Step 5: verify wallet database integrity
if (!fDisableWallet) {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying wallet..."));
if (!bitdb.Open(GetDataDir()))
{
// try moving the database env out of the way
boost::filesystem::path pathDatabase = GetDataDir() / "database";
boost::filesystem::path pathDatabaseBak = GetDataDir() / strprintf("database.%"PRId64".bak", GetTime());
try {
boost::filesystem::rename(pathDatabase, pathDatabaseBak);
LogPrintf("Moved old %s to %s. Retrying.\n", pathDatabase.string().c_str(), pathDatabaseBak.string().c_str());
} catch(boost::filesystem::filesystem_error &error) {
// failure is ok (well, not really, but it's not worse than what we started with)
}
// try again
if (!bitdb.Open(GetDataDir())) {
// if it still fails, it probably means we can't even create the database env
string msg = strprintf(_("Error initializing wallet database environment %s!"), strDataDir.c_str());
return InitError(msg);
}
}
if (GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false))
{
// Recover readable keypairs:
if (!CWalletDB::Recover(bitdb, strWalletFile, true))
return false;
}
if (filesystem::exists(GetDataDir() / strWalletFile))
{
CDBEnv::VerifyResult r = bitdb.Verify(strWalletFile, CWalletDB::Recover);
if (r == CDBEnv::RECOVER_OK)
{
string msg = strprintf(_("Warning: wallet.dat corrupt, data salvaged!"
" Original wallet.dat saved as wallet.{timestamp}.bak in %s; if"
" your balance or transactions are incorrect you should"
" restore from a backup."), strDataDir.c_str());
InitWarning(msg);
}
if (r == CDBEnv::RECOVER_FAIL)
return InitError(_("wallet.dat corrupt, salvage failed"));
}
} // (!fDisableWallet)
// ********************************************************* Step 6: network initialization
RegisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals());
int nSocksVersion = GetArg("-socks", 5);
if (nSocksVersion != 4 && nSocksVersion != 5)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Unknown -socks proxy version requested: %i"), nSocksVersion));
if (mapArgs.count("-onlynet")) {
std::set<enum Network> nets;
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string snet, mapMultiArgs["-onlynet"]) {
enum Network net = ParseNetwork(snet);
if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Unknown network specified in -onlynet: '%s'"), snet.c_str()));
nets.insert(net);
}
for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; n++) {
enum Network net = (enum Network)n;
if (!nets.count(net))
SetLimited(net);
}
}
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
#if ! USE_IPV6
else
SetLimited(NET_IPV6);
#endif
#endif
CService addrProxy;
bool fProxy = false;
if (mapArgs.count("-proxy")) {
addrProxy = CService(mapArgs["-proxy"], 9050);
if (!addrProxy.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid -proxy address: '%s'"), mapArgs["-proxy"].c_str()));
if (!IsLimited(NET_IPV4))
SetProxy(NET_IPV4, addrProxy, nSocksVersion);
if (nSocksVersion > 4) {
#ifdef USE_IPV6
if (!IsLimited(NET_IPV6))
SetProxy(NET_IPV6, addrProxy, nSocksVersion);
#endif
SetNameProxy(addrProxy, nSocksVersion);
}
fProxy = true;
}
// -onion can override normal proxy, -noonion disables tor entirely
// -tor here is a temporary backwards compatibility measure
if (mapArgs.count("-tor"))
printf("Notice: option -tor has been replaced with -onion and will be removed in a later version.\n");
if (!(mapArgs.count("-onion") && mapArgs["-onion"] == "0") &&
!(mapArgs.count("-tor") && mapArgs["-tor"] == "0") &&
(fProxy || mapArgs.count("-onion") || mapArgs.count("-tor"))) {
CService addrOnion;
if (!mapArgs.count("-onion") && !mapArgs.count("-tor"))
addrOnion = addrProxy;
else
addrOnion = mapArgs.count("-onion")?CService(mapArgs["-onion"], 9050):CService(mapArgs["-tor"], 9050);
if (!addrOnion.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid -onion address: '%s'"), mapArgs.count("-onion")?mapArgs["-onion"].c_str():mapArgs["-tor"].c_str()));
SetProxy(NET_TOR, addrOnion, 5);
SetReachable(NET_TOR);
}
// see Step 2: parameter interactions for more information about these
fNoListen = !GetBoolArg("-listen", true);
fDiscover = GetBoolArg("-discover", true);
fNameLookup = GetBoolArg("-dns", true);
bool fBound = false;
if (!fNoListen) {
if (mapArgs.count("-bind")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string strBind, mapMultiArgs["-bind"]) {
CService addrBind;
if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, GetListenPort(), false))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -bind address: '%s'"), strBind.c_str()));
fBound |= Bind(addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR));
}
}
else {
struct in_addr inaddr_any;
inaddr_any.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
#ifdef USE_IPV6
fBound |= Bind(CService(in6addr_any, GetListenPort()), BF_NONE);
#endif
fBound |= Bind(CService(inaddr_any, GetListenPort()), !fBound ? BF_REPORT_ERROR : BF_NONE);
}
if (!fBound)
return InitError(_("Failed to listen on any port. Use -listen=0 if you want this."));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-externalip")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(string strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-externalip"]) {
CService addrLocal(strAddr, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup);
if (!addrLocal.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -externalip address: '%s'"), strAddr.c_str()));
AddLocal(CService(strAddr, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup), LOCAL_MANUAL);
}
}
BOOST_FOREACH(string strDest, mapMultiArgs["-seednode"])
AddOneShot(strDest);
// ********************************************************* Step 7: load block chain
fReindex = GetBoolArg("-reindex", false);
// Upgrading to 0.8; hard-link the old blknnnn.dat files into /blocks/
filesystem::path blocksDir = GetDataDir() / "blocks";
if (!filesystem::exists(blocksDir))
{
filesystem::create_directories(blocksDir);
bool linked = false;
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
filesystem::path source = GetDataDir() / strprintf("blk%04u.dat", i);
if (!filesystem::exists(source)) break;
filesystem::path dest = blocksDir / strprintf("blk%05u.dat", i-1);
try {
filesystem::create_hard_link(source, dest);
LogPrintf("Hardlinked %s -> %s\n", source.string().c_str(), dest.string().c_str());
linked = true;
} catch (filesystem::filesystem_error & e) {
// Note: hardlink creation failing is not a disaster, it just means
// blocks will get re-downloaded from peers.
LogPrintf("Error hardlinking blk%04u.dat : %s\n", i, e.what());
break;
}
}
if (linked)
{
fReindex = true;
}
}
// cache size calculations
size_t nTotalCache = GetArg("-dbcache", 25) << 20;
if (nTotalCache < (1 << 22))
nTotalCache = (1 << 22); // total cache cannot be less than 4 MiB
size_t nBlockTreeDBCache = nTotalCache / 8;
if (nBlockTreeDBCache > (1 << 21) && !GetBoolArg("-txindex", false))
nBlockTreeDBCache = (1 << 21); // block tree db cache shouldn't be larger than 2 MiB
nTotalCache -= nBlockTreeDBCache;
size_t nCoinDBCache = nTotalCache / 2; // use half of the remaining cache for coindb cache
nTotalCache -= nCoinDBCache;
nCoinCacheSize = nTotalCache / 300; // coins in memory require around 300 bytes
bool fLoaded = false;
while (!fLoaded) {
bool fReset = fReindex;
std::string strLoadError;
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading block index..."));
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
do {
try {
UnloadBlockIndex();
delete pcoinsTip;
delete pcoinsdbview;
delete pblocktree;
pblocktree = new CBlockTreeDB(nBlockTreeDBCache, false, fReindex);
pcoinsdbview = new CCoinsViewDB(nCoinDBCache, false, fReindex);
pcoinsTip = new CCoinsViewCache(*pcoinsdbview);
if (fReindex)
pblocktree->WriteReindexing(true);
if (!LoadBlockIndex()) {
strLoadError = _("Error loading block database");
break;
}
// If the loaded chain has a wrong genesis, bail out immediately
// (we're likely using a testnet datadir, or the other way around).
if (!mapBlockIndex.empty() && chainActive.Genesis() == NULL)
return InitError(_("Incorrect or no genesis block found. Wrong datadir for network?"));
// Initialize the block index (no-op if non-empty database was already loaded)
if (!InitBlockIndex()) {
strLoadError = _("Error initializing block database");
break;
}
// Check for changed -txindex state
if (fTxIndex != GetBoolArg("-txindex", false)) {
strLoadError = _("You need to rebuild the database using -reindex to change -txindex");
break;
}
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying blocks..."));
if (!VerifyDB(GetArg("-checklevel", 3),
GetArg("-checkblocks", 288))) {
strLoadError = _("Corrupted block database detected");
break;
}
} catch(std::exception &e) {
if (fDebug) LogPrintf("%s\n", e.what());
strLoadError = _("Error opening block database");
break;
}
fLoaded = true;
} while(false);
if (!fLoaded) {
// first suggest a reindex
if (!fReset) {
bool fRet = uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
strLoadError + ".\n\n" + _("Do you want to rebuild the block database now?"),
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | CClientUIInterface::BTN_ABORT);
if (fRet) {
fReindex = true;
fRequestShutdown = false;
} else {
LogPrintf("Aborted block database rebuild. Exiting.\n");
return false;
}
} else {
return InitError(strLoadError);
}
}
}
// as LoadBlockIndex can take several minutes, it's possible the user
// requested to kill bitcoin-qt during the last operation. If so, exit.
// As the program has not fully started yet, Shutdown() is possibly overkill.
if (fRequestShutdown)
{
LogPrintf("Shutdown requested. Exiting.\n");
return false;
}
LogPrintf(" block index %15"PRId64"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
if (GetBoolArg("-printblockindex", false) || GetBoolArg("-printblocktree", false))
{
PrintBlockTree();
return false;
}
if (mapArgs.count("-printblock"))
{
string strMatch = mapArgs["-printblock"];
int nFound = 0;
for (map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.begin(); mi != mapBlockIndex.end(); ++mi)
{
uint256 hash = (*mi).first;
if (strncmp(hash.ToString().c_str(), strMatch.c_str(), strMatch.size()) == 0)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
CBlock block;
ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex);
block.BuildMerkleTree();
block.print();
LogPrintf("\n");
nFound++;
}
}
if (nFound == 0)
LogPrintf("No blocks matching %s were found\n", strMatch.c_str());
return false;
}
// ********************************************************* Step 8: load wallet
if (fDisableWallet) {
pwalletMain = NULL;
LogPrintf("Wallet disabled!\n");
} else {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading wallet..."));
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
bool fFirstRun = true;
pwalletMain = new CWallet(strWalletFile);
DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = pwalletMain->LoadWallet(fFirstRun);
if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK)
{
if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_CORRUPT)
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet corrupted") << "\n";
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NONCRITICAL_ERROR)
{
string msg(_("Warning: error reading wallet.dat! All keys read correctly, but transaction data"
" or address book entries might be missing or incorrect."));
InitWarning(msg);
}
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_TOO_NEW)
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet requires newer version of Bitcoin") << "\n";
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE)
{
strErrors << _("Wallet needed to be rewritten: restart Bitcoin to complete") << "\n";
LogPrintf("%s", strErrors.str().c_str());
return InitError(strErrors.str());
}
else
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat") << "\n";
}
if (GetBoolArg("-upgradewallet", fFirstRun))
{
int nMaxVersion = GetArg("-upgradewallet", 0);
if (nMaxVersion == 0) // the -upgradewallet without argument case
{
LogPrintf("Performing wallet upgrade to %i\n", FEATURE_LATEST);
nMaxVersion = CLIENT_VERSION;
pwalletMain->SetMinVersion(FEATURE_LATEST); // permanently upgrade the wallet immediately
}
else
LogPrintf("Allowing wallet upgrade up to %i\n", nMaxVersion);
if (nMaxVersion < pwalletMain->GetVersion())
strErrors << _("Cannot downgrade wallet") << "\n";
pwalletMain->SetMaxVersion(nMaxVersion);
}
if (fFirstRun)
{
// Create new keyUser and set as default key
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
CPubKey newDefaultKey;
if (pwalletMain->GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey)) {
pwalletMain->SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey);
if (!pwalletMain->SetAddressBook(pwalletMain->vchDefaultKey.GetID(), "", "receive"))
strErrors << _("Cannot write default address") << "\n";
}
pwalletMain->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
}
LogPrintf("%s", strErrors.str().c_str());
LogPrintf(" wallet %15"PRId64"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
RegisterWallet(pwalletMain);
CBlockIndex *pindexRescan = chainActive.Tip();
if (GetBoolArg("-rescan", false))
pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis();
else
{
CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
CBlockLocator locator;
if (walletdb.ReadBestBlock(locator))
pindexRescan = chainActive.FindFork(locator);
else
pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis();
}
if (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexRescan)
{
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Rescanning..."));
LogPrintf("Rescanning last %i blocks (from block %i)...\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexRescan->nHeight, pindexRescan->nHeight);
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
pwalletMain->ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexRescan, true);
LogPrintf(" rescan %15"PRId64"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
pwalletMain->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
nWalletDBUpdated++;
}
} // (!fDisableWallet)
// ********************************************************* Step 9: import blocks
// scan for better chains in the block chain database, that are not yet connected in the active best chain
CValidationState state;
if (!ConnectBestBlock(state))
strErrors << "Failed to connect best block";
std::vector<boost::filesystem::path> vImportFiles;
if (mapArgs.count("-loadblock"))
{
BOOST_FOREACH(string strFile, mapMultiArgs["-loadblock"])
vImportFiles.push_back(strFile);
}
threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&ThreadImport, vImportFiles));
// ********************************************************* Step 10: load peers
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading addresses..."));
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
{
CAddrDB adb;
if (!adb.Read(addrman))
LogPrintf("Invalid or missing peers.dat; recreating\n");
}
LogPrintf("Loaded %i addresses from peers.dat %"PRId64"ms\n",
addrman.size(), GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
// ********************************************************* Step 11: start node
if (!CheckDiskSpace())
return false;
if (!strErrors.str().empty())
return InitError(strErrors.str());
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
//// debug print
LogPrintf("mapBlockIndex.size() = %"PRIszu"\n", mapBlockIndex.size());
LogPrintf("nBestHeight = %d\n", chainActive.Height());
LogPrintf("setKeyPool.size() = %"PRIszu"\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->setKeyPool.size() : 0);
LogPrintf("mapWallet.size() = %"PRIszu"\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->mapWallet.size() : 0);
LogPrintf("mapAddressBook.size() = %"PRIszu"\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.size() : 0);
StartNode(threadGroup);
// InitRPCMining is needed here so getwork/getblocktemplate in the GUI debug console works properly.
InitRPCMining();
if (fServer)
StartRPCThreads();
// Generate coins in the background
if (pwalletMain)
GenerateBitcoins(GetBoolArg("-gen", false), pwalletMain);
// ********************************************************* Step 12: finished
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Done loading"));
if (pwalletMain) {
// Add wallet transactions that aren't already in a block to mapTransactions
pwalletMain->ReacceptWalletTransactions();
// Run a thread to flush wallet periodically
threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&ThreadFlushWalletDB, boost::ref(pwalletMain->strWalletFile)));
}
return !fRequestShutdown;
}

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