Page Menu
Home
Phabricator
Search
Configure Global Search
Log In
Files
F13115135
No One
Temporary
Actions
View File
Edit File
Delete File
View Transforms
Subscribe
Mute Notifications
Award Token
Flag For Later
Size
4 KB
Subscribers
None
View Options
diff --git a/doc/Tor.txt b/doc/Tor.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f44b016f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/Tor.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+TOR SUPPORT IN BITCOIN
+======================
+
+It is possible to run Bitcoin as a Tor hidden service, and connect to such services.
+
+The following assumes you have a Tor proxy running on port 9050. Many distributions
+default to having a SOCKS proxy listening on port 9050, but others may not.
+In particular, the Tor Browser Bundle defaults to listening on a random port. See
+https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#TBBSocksPort for how to properly
+configure Tor.
+
+
+1. Run bitcoin behind a Tor proxy
+---------------------------------
+
+The first step is running Bitcoin behind a Tor proxy. This will already make all
+outgoing connections be anonimized, but more is possible.
+
+-socks=5 SOCKS5 supports connecting-to-hostname, which can be used instead
+ of doing a (leaking) local DNS lookup. SOCKS5 is the default,
+ but SOCKS4 does not support this. (SOCKS4a does, but isn't
+ implemented).
+
+-proxy=ip:port Set the proxy server. If SOCKS5 is selected (default), this proxy
+ server will be used to try to reach .onion addresses as well.
+
+-tor=ip:port Set the proxy server to use for tor hidden services. You do not
+ need to set this if it's the same as -proxy. You can use -notor
+ to explicitly disable access to hidden service.
+
+-dnsseed DNS seeds are not resolved directly when a SOCKS5 proxy server is
+ set. Rather, a short-lived proxy connection to the dns seed
+ hostname is attempted, and peer addresses are requested.
+
+-listen When using -proxy, listening is disabled by default. If you want
+ to run a hidden service (see next section), you'll need to enable
+ it explicitly.
+
+-connect=X When behing a Tor proxy, you can specify .onion addresses instead
+-addnode=X of IP addresses or hostnames in these parameters. It requires
+-seednode=X SOCKS5. In Tor mode, such addresses can also be exchanged with
+ other P2P nodes.
+
+In a typical situation, this suffices to run behind a Tor proxy:
+
+ ./bitcoin -proxy=127.0.0.1:9050
+
+
+2. Run a bitcoin hidden server
+------------------------------
+
+If you configure your Tor system accordingly, it is possible to make your node also
+reachable from the Tor network. Add these lines to your /etc/tor/torrc (or equivalent
+config file):
+
+ HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/bitcoin-service/
+ HiddenServicePort 8333 127.0.0.1:8333
+
+The directory can be different of course, but (both) 8333's should be equal to your
+bitcoind's P2P listen port (8333 by default).
+
+-externalip=X You can tell bitcoin about its publically reachable address using
+ this option, and this can be a .onion address. Given the above
+ configuration, you can find your onion address in
+ /var/lib/tor/bitcoin-service/hostname. Onion addresses are given
+ preference for your node to advertize itself with, for connections
+ coming from unroutable addresses (such as 127.0.0.1, where the
+ Tor proxy typically runs).
+
+-listen You'll need to enable listening for incoming connections, as this
+ is off by default behind a proxy.
+
+-discover When -externalip is specified, no attempt is made to discover local
+ IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. If you want to run a dual stack, reachable
+ from both Tor and IPv4 (or IPv6), you'll need to either pass your
+ other addresses using -externalip, or explicitly enable -discover.
+ Note that both addresses of a dual-stack system may be easily
+ linkable using traffic analysis.
+
+In a typical situation, where you're only reachable via Tor, this should suffice:
+
+ ./bitcoind -proxy=127.0.0.1:9050 -externalip=57qr3yd1nyntf5k.onion -listen
+
+(obviously replace the Onion address with your own). If you don't care too much
+about hiding your node, and want to be reachable on IPv4 as well, additionally
+specify:
+
+ ./bitcoind ... -discover
+
+and open port 8333 on your firewall (or use -upnp).
+
+If you only want to use Tor to reach onion addresses, but not use it as a proxy
+for normal IPv4/IPv6 communication, use:
+
+ ./bitcoin -tor=127.0.0.1:9050 -externalip=57qr3yd1nyntf5k.onion -discover
+
File Metadata
Details
Attached
Mime Type
text/x-diff
Expires
Sun, Mar 2, 09:55 (1 d, 6 h)
Storage Engine
blob
Storage Format
Raw Data
Storage Handle
5187268
Default Alt Text
(4 KB)
Attached To
rABC Bitcoin ABC
Event Timeline
Log In to Comment