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diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp
index 55991ac9b..273c21f12 100644
--- a/src/init.cpp
+++ b/src/init.cpp
@@ -1,1270 +1,1270 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "init.h"
#include "addrman.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "compat/sanity.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "miner.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "rpcserver.h"
#include "txdb.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilmoneystr.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
#include "db.h"
#include "wallet.h"
#include "walletdb.h"
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/file_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
using namespace boost;
using namespace std;
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
CWallet* pwalletMain = NULL;
#endif
bool fFeeEstimatesInitialized = false;
#ifdef WIN32
// Win32 LevelDB doesn't use filedescriptors, and the ones used for
// accessing block files, don't count towards to fd_set size limit
// anyway.
#define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 0
#else
#define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 150
#endif
// Used to pass flags to the Bind() function
enum BindFlags {
BF_NONE = 0,
BF_EXPLICIT = (1U << 0),
BF_REPORT_ERROR = (1U << 1),
BF_WHITELIST = (1U << 2),
};
static const char* FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME="fee_estimates.dat";
CClientUIInterface uiInterface;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Shutdown
//
//
// Thread management and startup/shutdown:
//
// The network-processing threads are all part of a thread group
// created by AppInit() or the Qt main() function.
//
// A clean exit happens when StartShutdown() or the SIGTERM
// signal handler sets fRequestShutdown, which triggers
// the DetectShutdownThread(), which interrupts the main thread group.
// DetectShutdownThread() then exits, which causes AppInit() to
// continue (it .joins the shutdown thread).
// Shutdown() is then
// called to clean up database connections, and stop other
// threads that should only be stopped after the main network-processing
// threads have exited.
//
// Note that if running -daemon the parent process returns from AppInit2
// before adding any threads to the threadGroup, so .join_all() returns
// immediately and the parent exits from main().
//
// Shutdown for Qt is very similar, only it uses a QTimer to detect
// fRequestShutdown getting set, and then does the normal Qt
// shutdown thing.
//
volatile bool fRequestShutdown = false;
void StartShutdown()
{
fRequestShutdown = true;
}
bool ShutdownRequested()
{
return fRequestShutdown;
}
static CCoinsViewDB *pcoinsdbview = NULL;
void Shutdown()
{
LogPrintf("%s: In progress...\n", __func__);
static CCriticalSection cs_Shutdown;
TRY_LOCK(cs_Shutdown, lockShutdown);
if (!lockShutdown)
return;
/// Note: Shutdown() must be able to handle cases in which AppInit2() failed part of the way,
/// for example if the data directory was found to be locked.
/// Be sure that anything that writes files or flushes caches only does this if the respective
/// module was initialized.
RenameThread("bitcoin-shutoff");
mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1);
StopRPCThreads();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pwalletMain)
bitdb.Flush(false);
GenerateBitcoins(false, NULL, 0);
#endif
StopNode();
UnregisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals());
if (fFeeEstimatesInitialized)
{
boost::filesystem::path est_path = GetDataDir() / FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME;
CAutoFile est_fileout(fopen(est_path.string().c_str(), "wb"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (est_fileout)
mempool.WriteFeeEstimates(est_fileout);
else
LogPrintf("%s: Failed to write fee estimates to %s\n", __func__, est_path.string());
fFeeEstimatesInitialized = false;
}
{
LOCK(cs_main);
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pwalletMain)
pwalletMain->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
#endif
if (pblocktree)
pblocktree->Flush();
if (pcoinsTip)
pcoinsTip->Flush();
delete pcoinsTip;
pcoinsTip = NULL;
delete pcoinsdbview;
pcoinsdbview = NULL;
delete pblocktree;
pblocktree = NULL;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pwalletMain)
bitdb.Flush(true);
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
boost::filesystem::remove(GetPidFile());
#endif
- UnregisterAllWallets();
+ UnregisterAllValidationInterfaces();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
delete pwalletMain;
pwalletMain = NULL;
#endif
LogPrintf("%s: done\n", __func__);
}
//
// Signal handlers are very limited in what they are allowed to do, so:
//
void HandleSIGTERM(int)
{
fRequestShutdown = true;
}
void HandleSIGHUP(int)
{
fReopenDebugLog = true;
}
bool static InitError(const std::string &str)
{
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(str, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
bool static InitWarning(const std::string &str)
{
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(str, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_WARNING);
return true;
}
bool static Bind(const CService &addr, unsigned int flags) {
if (!(flags & BF_EXPLICIT) && IsLimited(addr))
return false;
std::string strError;
if (!BindListenPort(addr, strError, (flags & BF_WHITELIST) != 0)) {
if (flags & BF_REPORT_ERROR)
return InitError(strError);
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::string HelpMessage(HelpMessageMode mode)
{
// When adding new options to the categories, please keep and ensure alphabetical ordering.
string strUsage = _("Options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -? " + _("This help message") + "\n";
strUsage += " -alertnotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when a relevant alert is received or we see a really long fork (%s in cmd is replaced by message)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -blocknotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when the best block changes (%s in cmd is replaced by block hash)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -checkblocks=<n> " + _("How many blocks to check at startup (default: 288, 0 = all)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -checklevel=<n> " + _("How thorough the block verification of -checkblocks is (0-4, default: 3)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -conf=<file> " + _("Specify configuration file (default: bitcoin.conf)") + "\n";
if (mode == HMM_BITCOIND)
{
#if !defined(WIN32)
strUsage += " -daemon " + _("Run in the background as a daemon and accept commands") + "\n";
#endif
}
strUsage += " -datadir=<dir> " + _("Specify data directory") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dbcache=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set database cache size in megabytes (%d to %d, default: %d)"), nMinDbCache, nMaxDbCache, nDefaultDbCache) + "\n";
strUsage += " -loadblock=<file> " + _("Imports blocks from external blk000??.dat file") + " " + _("on startup") + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxorphanblocks=<n> " + strprintf(_("Keep at most <n> unconnectable blocks in memory (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_BLOCKS) + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxorphantx=<n> " + strprintf(_("Keep at most <n> unconnectable transactions in memory (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS) + "\n";
strUsage += " -par=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set the number of script verification threads (%u to %d, 0 = auto, <0 = leave that many cores free, default: %d)"), -(int)boost::thread::hardware_concurrency(), MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS, DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS) + "\n";
#ifndef WIN32
strUsage += " -pid=<file> " + _("Specify pid file (default: bitcoind.pid)") + "\n";
#endif
strUsage += " -reindex " + _("Rebuild block chain index from current blk000??.dat files") + " " + _("on startup") + "\n";
#if !defined(WIN32)
strUsage += " -sysperms " + _("Create new files with system default permissions, instead of umask 077 (only effective with disabled wallet functionality)") + "\n";
#endif
strUsage += " -txindex " + _("Maintain a full transaction index, used by the getrawtransaction rpc call (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("Connection options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -addnode=<ip> " + _("Add a node to connect to and attempt to keep the connection open") + "\n";
strUsage += " -banscore=<n> " + _("Threshold for disconnecting misbehaving peers (default: 100)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -bantime=<n> " + _("Number of seconds to keep misbehaving peers from reconnecting (default: 86400)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -bind=<addr> " + _("Bind to given address and always listen on it. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6") + "\n";
strUsage += " -connect=<ip> " + _("Connect only to the specified node(s)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -discover " + _("Discover own IP address (default: 1 when listening and no -externalip)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dns " + _("Allow DNS lookups for -addnode, -seednode and -connect") + " " + _("(default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dnsseed " + _("Query for peer addresses via DNS lookup, if low on addresses (default: 1 unless -connect)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -externalip=<ip> " + _("Specify your own public address") + "\n";
strUsage += " -forcednsseed " + _("Always query for peer addresses via DNS lookup (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -listen " + _("Accept connections from outside (default: 1 if no -proxy or -connect)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxconnections=<n> " + _("Maintain at most <n> connections to peers (default: 125)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxreceivebuffer=<n> " + _("Maximum per-connection receive buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: 5000)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxsendbuffer=<n> " + _("Maximum per-connection send buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: 1000)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -onion=<ip:port> " + _("Use separate SOCKS5 proxy to reach peers via Tor hidden services (default: -proxy)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -onlynet=<net> " + _("Only connect to nodes in network <net> (ipv4, ipv6 or onion)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -permitbaremultisig " + _("Relay non-P2SH multisig (default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -port=<port> " + _("Listen for connections on <port> (default: 8333 or testnet: 18333)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -proxy=<ip:port> " + _("Connect through SOCKS5 proxy") + "\n";
strUsage += " -seednode=<ip> " + _("Connect to a node to retrieve peer addresses, and disconnect") + "\n";
strUsage += " -timeout=<n> " + strprintf(_("Specify connection timeout in milliseconds (minimum: 1, default: %d)"), DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT) + "\n";
#ifdef USE_UPNP
#if USE_UPNP
strUsage += " -upnp " + _("Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: 1 when listening)") + "\n";
#else
strUsage += " -upnp " + _("Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: 0)") + "\n";
#endif
#endif
strUsage += " -whitebind=<addr> " + _("Bind to given address and whitelist peers connecting to it. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6") + "\n";
strUsage += " -whitelist=<netmask> " + _("Whitelist peers connecting from the given netmask or ip. Can be specified multiple times.") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("Whitelisted peers cannot be DoS banned and their transactions are always relayed, even if they are already in the mempool, useful e.g. for a gateway") + "\n";
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
strUsage += "\n" + _("Wallet options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -disablewallet " + _("Do not load the wallet and disable wallet RPC calls") + "\n";
strUsage += " -keypool=<n> " + _("Set key pool size to <n> (default: 100)") + "\n";
if (GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false))
strUsage += " -mintxfee=<amt> " + strprintf(_("Fees (in BTC/Kb) smaller than this are considered zero fee for transaction creation (default: %s)"), FormatMoney(CWallet::minTxFee.GetFeePerK())) + "\n";
strUsage += " -paytxfee=<amt> " + strprintf(_("Fee (in BTC/kB) to add to transactions you send (default: %s)"), FormatMoney(payTxFee.GetFeePerK())) + "\n";
strUsage += " -rescan " + _("Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions") + " " + _("on startup") + "\n";
strUsage += " -salvagewallet " + _("Attempt to recover private keys from a corrupt wallet.dat") + " " + _("on startup") + "\n";
strUsage += " -spendzeroconfchange " + _("Spend unconfirmed change when sending transactions (default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -txconfirmtarget=<n> " + _("If paytxfee is not set, include enough fee so transactions are confirmed on average within n blocks (default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -upgradewallet " + _("Upgrade wallet to latest format") + " " + _("on startup") + "\n";
strUsage += " -wallet=<file> " + _("Specify wallet file (within data directory)") + " " + _("(default: wallet.dat)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -walletnotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when a wallet transaction changes (%s in cmd is replaced by TxID)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -zapwallettxes=<mode> " + _("Delete all wallet transactions and only recover those parts of the blockchain through -rescan on startup") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("(default: 1, 1 = keep tx meta data e.g. account owner and payment request information, 2 = drop tx meta data)") + "\n";
#endif
strUsage += "\n" + _("Debugging/Testing options:") + "\n";
if (GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false))
{
strUsage += " -checkpoints " + _("Only accept block chain matching built-in checkpoints (default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dblogsize=<n> " + _("Flush database activity from memory pool to disk log every <n> megabytes (default: 100)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -disablesafemode " + _("Disable safemode, override a real safe mode event (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -testsafemode " + _("Force safe mode (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dropmessagestest=<n> " + _("Randomly drop 1 of every <n> network messages") + "\n";
strUsage += " -fuzzmessagestest=<n> " + _("Randomly fuzz 1 of every <n> network messages") + "\n";
strUsage += " -flushwallet " + _("Run a thread to flush wallet periodically (default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -stopafterblockimport " + _("Stop running after importing blocks from disk (default: 0)") + "\n";
}
strUsage += " -debug=<category> " + _("Output debugging information (default: 0, supplying <category> is optional)") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("If <category> is not supplied, output all debugging information.") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("<category> can be:");
strUsage += " addrman, alert, bench, coindb, db, lock, rand, rpc, selectcoins, mempool, net"; // Don't translate these and qt below
if (mode == HMM_BITCOIN_QT)
strUsage += ", qt";
strUsage += ".\n";
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
strUsage += " -gen " + _("Generate coins (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -genproclimit=<n> " + _("Set the processor limit for when generation is on (-1 = unlimited, default: -1)") + "\n";
#endif
strUsage += " -help-debug " + _("Show all debugging options (usage: --help -help-debug)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -logips " + _("Include IP addresses in debug output (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -logtimestamps " + _("Prepend debug output with timestamp (default: 1)") + "\n";
if (GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false))
{
strUsage += " -limitfreerelay=<n> " + _("Continuously rate-limit free transactions to <n>*1000 bytes per minute (default:15)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxsigcachesize=<n> " + _("Limit size of signature cache to <n> entries (default: 50000)") + "\n";
}
strUsage += " -minrelaytxfee=<amt> " + strprintf(_("Fees (in BTC/Kb) smaller than this are considered zero fee for relaying (default: %s)"), FormatMoney(::minRelayTxFee.GetFeePerK())) + "\n";
strUsage += " -printtoconsole " + _("Send trace/debug info to console instead of debug.log file") + "\n";
if (GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false))
{
strUsage += " -printblock=<hash> " + _("Print block on startup, if found in block index") + "\n";
strUsage += " -printblocktree " + _("Print block tree on startup (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -printpriority " + _("Log transaction priority and fee per kB when mining blocks (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -privdb " + _("Sets the DB_PRIVATE flag in the wallet db environment (default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -regtest " + _("Enter regression test mode, which uses a special chain in which blocks can be solved instantly.") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("This is intended for regression testing tools and app development.") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("In this mode -genproclimit controls how many blocks are generated immediately.") + "\n";
}
strUsage += " -shrinkdebugfile " + _("Shrink debug.log file on client startup (default: 1 when no -debug)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -testnet " + _("Use the test network") + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("Node relay options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -datacarrier " + _("Relay and mine data carrier transactions (default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("Block creation options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -blockminsize=<n> " + _("Set minimum block size in bytes (default: 0)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -blockmaxsize=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set maximum block size in bytes (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE) + "\n";
strUsage += " -blockprioritysize=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set maximum size of high-priority/low-fee transactions in bytes (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE) + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("RPC server options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -server " + _("Accept command line and JSON-RPC commands") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcbind=<addr> " + _("Bind to given address to listen for JSON-RPC connections. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6. This option can be specified multiple times (default: bind to all interfaces)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcuser=<user> " + _("Username for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcpassword=<pw> " + _("Password for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcport=<port> " + _("Listen for JSON-RPC connections on <port> (default: 8332 or testnet: 18332)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcallowip=<ip> " + _("Allow JSON-RPC connections from specified source. Valid for <ip> are a single IP (e.g. 1.2.3.4), a network/netmask (e.g. 1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0) or a network/CIDR (e.g. 1.2.3.4/24). This option can be specified multiple times") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcthreads=<n> " + _("Set the number of threads to service RPC calls (default: 4)") + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("RPC SSL options: (see the Bitcoin Wiki for SSL setup instructions)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcssl " + _("Use OpenSSL (https) for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcsslcertificatechainfile=<file.cert> " + _("Server certificate file (default: server.cert)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcsslprivatekeyfile=<file.pem> " + _("Server private key (default: server.pem)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcsslciphers=<ciphers> " + _("Acceptable ciphers (default: TLSv1.2+HIGH:TLSv1+HIGH:!SSLv2:!aNULL:!eNULL:!3DES:@STRENGTH)") + "\n";
return strUsage;
}
std::string LicenseInfo()
{
return FormatParagraph(strprintf(_("Copyright (C) 2009-%i The Bitcoin Core Developers"), COPYRIGHT_YEAR)) + "\n" +
"\n" +
FormatParagraph(_("This is experimental software.")) + "\n" +
"\n" +
FormatParagraph(_("Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying file COPYING or <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>.")) + "\n" +
"\n" +
FormatParagraph(_("This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit <https://www.openssl.org/> and cryptographic software written by Eric Young and UPnP software written by Thomas Bernard.")) +
"\n";
}
static void BlockNotifyCallback(const uint256& hashNewTip)
{
std::string strCmd = GetArg("-blocknotify", "");
boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", hashNewTip.GetHex());
boost::thread t(runCommand, strCmd); // thread runs free
}
struct CImportingNow
{
CImportingNow() {
assert(fImporting == false);
fImporting = true;
}
~CImportingNow() {
assert(fImporting == true);
fImporting = false;
}
};
void ThreadImport(std::vector<boost::filesystem::path> vImportFiles)
{
RenameThread("bitcoin-loadblk");
// -reindex
if (fReindex) {
CImportingNow imp;
int nFile = 0;
while (true) {
CDiskBlockPos pos(nFile, 0);
if (!boost::filesystem::exists(GetBlockPosFilename(pos, "blk")))
break; // No block files left to reindex
FILE *file = OpenBlockFile(pos, true);
if (!file)
break; // This error is logged in OpenBlockFile
LogPrintf("Reindexing block file blk%05u.dat...\n", (unsigned int)nFile);
LoadExternalBlockFile(file, &pos);
nFile++;
}
pblocktree->WriteReindexing(false);
fReindex = false;
LogPrintf("Reindexing finished\n");
// To avoid ending up in a situation without genesis block, re-try initializing (no-op if reindexing worked):
InitBlockIndex();
}
// hardcoded $DATADIR/bootstrap.dat
filesystem::path pathBootstrap = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat";
if (filesystem::exists(pathBootstrap)) {
FILE *file = fopen(pathBootstrap.string().c_str(), "rb");
if (file) {
CImportingNow imp;
filesystem::path pathBootstrapOld = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat.old";
LogPrintf("Importing bootstrap.dat...\n");
LoadExternalBlockFile(file);
RenameOver(pathBootstrap, pathBootstrapOld);
} else {
LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open bootstrap file %s\n", pathBootstrap.string());
}
}
// -loadblock=
BOOST_FOREACH(boost::filesystem::path &path, vImportFiles) {
FILE *file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "rb");
if (file) {
CImportingNow imp;
LogPrintf("Importing blocks file %s...\n", path.string());
LoadExternalBlockFile(file);
} else {
LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open blocks file %s\n", path.string());
}
}
if (GetBoolArg("-stopafterblockimport", false)) {
LogPrintf("Stopping after block import\n");
StartShutdown();
}
}
/** Sanity checks
* Ensure that Bitcoin is running in a usable environment with all
* necessary library support.
*/
bool InitSanityCheck(void)
{
if(!ECC_InitSanityCheck()) {
InitError("OpenSSL appears to lack support for elliptic curve cryptography. For more "
"information, visit https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/OpenSSL_and_EC_Libraries");
return false;
}
if (!glibc_sanity_test() || !glibcxx_sanity_test())
return false;
return true;
}
/** Initialize bitcoin.
* @pre Parameters should be parsed and config file should be read.
*/
bool AppInit2(boost::thread_group& threadGroup)
{
// ********************************************************* Step 1: setup
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// Turn off Microsoft heap dump noise
_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, CreateFileA("NUL", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0));
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
// Disable confusing "helpful" text message on abort, Ctrl-C
_set_abort_behavior(0, _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
// Enable Data Execution Prevention (DEP)
// Minimum supported OS versions: WinXP SP3, WinVista >= SP1, Win Server 2008
// A failure is non-critical and needs no further attention!
#ifndef PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE
// We define this here, because GCCs winbase.h limits this to _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0601 (Windows 7),
// which is not correct. Can be removed, when GCCs winbase.h is fixed!
#define PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE 0x00000001
#endif
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PSETPROCDEPPOL)(DWORD);
PSETPROCDEPPOL setProcDEPPol = (PSETPROCDEPPOL)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("Kernel32.dll"), "SetProcessDEPPolicy");
if (setProcDEPPol != NULL) setProcDEPPol(PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE);
// Initialize Windows Sockets
WSADATA wsadata;
int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata);
if (ret != NO_ERROR || LOBYTE(wsadata.wVersion ) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsadata.wVersion) != 2)
{
return InitError(strprintf("Error: Winsock library failed to start (WSAStartup returned error %d)", ret));
}
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
if (GetBoolArg("-sysperms", false)) {
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (!GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", false))
return InitError("Error: -sysperms is not allowed in combination with enabled wallet functionality");
#endif
} else {
umask(077);
}
// Clean shutdown on SIGTERM
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = HandleSIGTERM;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
// Reopen debug.log on SIGHUP
struct sigaction sa_hup;
sa_hup.sa_handler = HandleSIGHUP;
sigemptyset(&sa_hup.sa_mask);
sa_hup.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_hup, NULL);
#if defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun)
// ignore SIGPIPE on Solaris
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
#endif
// ********************************************************* Step 2: parameter interactions
if (mapArgs.count("-bind") || mapArgs.count("-whitebind")) {
// when specifying an explicit binding address, you want to listen on it
// even when -connect or -proxy is specified
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", true))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -bind or -whitebind set -> setting -listen=1\n");
}
if (mapArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs["-connect"].size() > 0) {
// when only connecting to trusted nodes, do not seed via DNS, or listen by default
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-dnsseed", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting -dnsseed=0\n");
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting -listen=0\n");
}
if (mapArgs.count("-proxy")) {
// to protect privacy, do not listen by default if a default proxy server is specified
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting -listen=0\n");
}
if (!GetBoolArg("-listen", true)) {
// do not map ports or try to retrieve public IP when not listening (pointless)
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-upnp", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting -upnp=0\n");
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting -discover=0\n");
}
if (mapArgs.count("-externalip")) {
// if an explicit public IP is specified, do not try to find others
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -externalip set -> setting -discover=0\n");
}
if (GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false)) {
// Rewrite just private keys: rescan to find transactions
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -salvagewallet=1 -> setting -rescan=1\n");
}
// -zapwallettx implies a rescan
if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false)) {
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -zapwallettxes=<mode> -> setting -rescan=1\n");
}
// Make sure enough file descriptors are available
int nBind = std::max((int)mapArgs.count("-bind") + (int)mapArgs.count("-whitebind"), 1);
nMaxConnections = GetArg("-maxconnections", 125);
nMaxConnections = std::max(std::min(nMaxConnections, (int)(FD_SETSIZE - nBind - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS)), 0);
int nFD = RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(nMaxConnections + MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS);
if (nFD < MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS)
return InitError(_("Not enough file descriptors available."));
if (nFD - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS < nMaxConnections)
nMaxConnections = nFD - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS;
// ********************************************************* Step 3: parameter-to-internal-flags
fDebug = !mapMultiArgs["-debug"].empty();
// Special-case: if -debug=0/-nodebug is set, turn off debugging messages
const vector<string>& categories = mapMultiArgs["-debug"];
if (GetBoolArg("-nodebug", false) || find(categories.begin(), categories.end(), string("0")) != categories.end())
fDebug = false;
// Check for -debugnet
if (GetBoolArg("-debugnet", false))
InitWarning(_("Warning: Unsupported argument -debugnet ignored, use -debug=net."));
// Check for -socks - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here
if (mapArgs.count("-socks"))
return InitError(_("Error: Unsupported argument -socks found. Setting SOCKS version isn't possible anymore, only SOCKS5 proxies are supported."));
// Check for -tor - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here
if (GetBoolArg("-tor", false))
return InitError(_("Error: Unsupported argument -tor found, use -onion."));
if (GetBoolArg("-benchmark", false))
InitWarning(_("Warning: Unsupported argument -benchmark ignored, use -debug=bench."));
// Checkmempool defaults to true in regtest mode
mempool.setSanityCheck(GetBoolArg("-checkmempool", Params().DefaultCheckMemPool()));
Checkpoints::fEnabled = GetBoolArg("-checkpoints", true);
// -par=0 means autodetect, but nScriptCheckThreads==0 means no concurrency
nScriptCheckThreads = GetArg("-par", DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS);
if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 0)
nScriptCheckThreads += boost::thread::hardware_concurrency();
if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 1)
nScriptCheckThreads = 0;
else if (nScriptCheckThreads > MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS)
nScriptCheckThreads = MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS;
fServer = GetBoolArg("-server", false);
fPrintToConsole = GetBoolArg("-printtoconsole", false);
fLogTimestamps = GetBoolArg("-logtimestamps", true);
fLogIPs = GetBoolArg("-logips", false);
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
bool fDisableWallet = GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", false);
#endif
nConnectTimeout = GetArg("-timeout", DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
if (nConnectTimeout <= 0)
nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
// Continue to put "/P2SH/" in the coinbase to monitor
// BIP16 support.
// This can be removed eventually...
const char* pszP2SH = "/P2SH/";
COINBASE_FLAGS << std::vector<unsigned char>(pszP2SH, pszP2SH+strlen(pszP2SH));
// Fee-per-kilobyte amount considered the same as "free"
// If you are mining, be careful setting this:
// if you set it to zero then
// a transaction spammer can cheaply fill blocks using
// 1-satoshi-fee transactions. It should be set above the real
// cost to you of processing a transaction.
if (mapArgs.count("-minrelaytxfee"))
{
CAmount n = 0;
if (ParseMoney(mapArgs["-minrelaytxfee"], n) && n > 0)
::minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(n);
else
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -minrelaytxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-minrelaytxfee"]));
}
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (mapArgs.count("-mintxfee"))
{
CAmount n = 0;
if (ParseMoney(mapArgs["-mintxfee"], n) && n > 0)
CWallet::minTxFee = CFeeRate(n);
else
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -mintxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-mintxfee"]));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-paytxfee"))
{
CAmount nFeePerK = 0;
if (!ParseMoney(mapArgs["-paytxfee"], nFeePerK))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-paytxfee"]));
if (nFeePerK > nHighTransactionFeeWarning)
InitWarning(_("Warning: -paytxfee is set very high! This is the transaction fee you will pay if you send a transaction."));
payTxFee = CFeeRate(nFeePerK, 1000);
if (payTxFee < ::minRelayTxFee)
{
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=<amount>: '%s' (must be at least %s)"),
mapArgs["-paytxfee"], ::minRelayTxFee.ToString()));
}
}
nTxConfirmTarget = GetArg("-txconfirmtarget", 1);
bSpendZeroConfChange = GetArg("-spendzeroconfchange", true);
std::string strWalletFile = GetArg("-wallet", "wallet.dat");
#endif // ENABLE_WALLET
fIsBareMultisigStd = GetArg("-permitbaremultisig", true) != 0;
// ********************************************************* Step 4: application initialization: dir lock, daemonize, pidfile, debug log
// Sanity check
if (!InitSanityCheck())
return InitError(_("Initialization sanity check failed. Bitcoin Core is shutting down."));
std::string strDataDir = GetDataDir().string();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
// Wallet file must be a plain filename without a directory
if (strWalletFile != boost::filesystem::basename(strWalletFile) + boost::filesystem::extension(strWalletFile))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Wallet %s resides outside data directory %s"), strWalletFile, strDataDir));
#endif
// Make sure only a single Bitcoin process is using the data directory.
boost::filesystem::path pathLockFile = GetDataDir() / ".lock";
FILE* file = fopen(pathLockFile.string().c_str(), "a"); // empty lock file; created if it doesn't exist.
if (file) fclose(file);
static boost::interprocess::file_lock lock(pathLockFile.string().c_str());
if (!lock.try_lock())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot obtain a lock on data directory %s. Bitcoin Core is probably already running."), strDataDir));
#ifndef WIN32
CreatePidFile(GetPidFile(), getpid());
#endif
if (GetBoolArg("-shrinkdebugfile", !fDebug))
ShrinkDebugFile();
LogPrintf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
LogPrintf("Bitcoin version %s (%s)\n", FormatFullVersion(), CLIENT_DATE);
LogPrintf("Using OpenSSL version %s\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
LogPrintf("Using BerkeleyDB version %s\n", DbEnv::version(0, 0, 0));
#endif
if (!fLogTimestamps)
LogPrintf("Startup time: %s\n", DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", GetTime()));
LogPrintf("Default data directory %s\n", GetDefaultDataDir().string());
LogPrintf("Using data directory %s\n", strDataDir);
LogPrintf("Using config file %s\n", GetConfigFile().string());
LogPrintf("Using at most %i connections (%i file descriptors available)\n", nMaxConnections, nFD);
std::ostringstream strErrors;
if (nScriptCheckThreads) {
LogPrintf("Using %u threads for script verification\n", nScriptCheckThreads);
for (int i=0; i<nScriptCheckThreads-1; i++)
threadGroup.create_thread(&ThreadScriptCheck);
}
int64_t nStart;
// ********************************************************* Step 5: verify wallet database integrity
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (!fDisableWallet) {
LogPrintf("Using wallet %s\n", strWalletFile);
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying wallet..."));
if (!bitdb.Open(GetDataDir()))
{
// try moving the database env out of the way
boost::filesystem::path pathDatabase = GetDataDir() / "database";
boost::filesystem::path pathDatabaseBak = GetDataDir() / strprintf("database.%d.bak", GetTime());
try {
boost::filesystem::rename(pathDatabase, pathDatabaseBak);
LogPrintf("Moved old %s to %s. Retrying.\n", pathDatabase.string(), pathDatabaseBak.string());
} catch(boost::filesystem::filesystem_error &error) {
// failure is ok (well, not really, but it's not worse than what we started with)
}
// try again
if (!bitdb.Open(GetDataDir())) {
// if it still fails, it probably means we can't even create the database env
string msg = strprintf(_("Error initializing wallet database environment %s!"), strDataDir);
return InitError(msg);
}
}
if (GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false))
{
// Recover readable keypairs:
if (!CWalletDB::Recover(bitdb, strWalletFile, true))
return false;
}
if (filesystem::exists(GetDataDir() / strWalletFile))
{
CDBEnv::VerifyResult r = bitdb.Verify(strWalletFile, CWalletDB::Recover);
if (r == CDBEnv::RECOVER_OK)
{
string msg = strprintf(_("Warning: wallet.dat corrupt, data salvaged!"
" Original wallet.dat saved as wallet.{timestamp}.bak in %s; if"
" your balance or transactions are incorrect you should"
" restore from a backup."), strDataDir);
InitWarning(msg);
}
if (r == CDBEnv::RECOVER_FAIL)
return InitError(_("wallet.dat corrupt, salvage failed"));
}
} // (!fDisableWallet)
#endif // ENABLE_WALLET
// ********************************************************* Step 6: network initialization
RegisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals());
if (mapArgs.count("-onlynet")) {
std::set<enum Network> nets;
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string snet, mapMultiArgs["-onlynet"]) {
enum Network net = ParseNetwork(snet);
if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Unknown network specified in -onlynet: '%s'"), snet));
nets.insert(net);
}
for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; n++) {
enum Network net = (enum Network)n;
if (!nets.count(net))
SetLimited(net);
}
}
if (mapArgs.count("-whitelist")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& net, mapMultiArgs["-whitelist"]) {
CSubNet subnet(net);
if (!subnet.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid netmask specified in -whitelist: '%s'"), net));
CNode::AddWhitelistedRange(subnet);
}
}
CService addrProxy;
bool fProxy = false;
if (mapArgs.count("-proxy")) {
addrProxy = CService(mapArgs["-proxy"], 9050);
if (!addrProxy.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid -proxy address: '%s'"), mapArgs["-proxy"]));
if (!IsLimited(NET_IPV4))
SetProxy(NET_IPV4, addrProxy);
if (!IsLimited(NET_IPV6))
SetProxy(NET_IPV6, addrProxy);
SetNameProxy(addrProxy);
fProxy = true;
}
// -onion can override normal proxy, -noonion disables tor entirely
if (!(mapArgs.count("-onion") && mapArgs["-onion"] == "0") &&
(fProxy || mapArgs.count("-onion"))) {
CService addrOnion;
if (!mapArgs.count("-onion"))
addrOnion = addrProxy;
else
addrOnion = CService(mapArgs["-onion"], 9050);
if (!addrOnion.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid -onion address: '%s'"), mapArgs["-onion"]));
SetProxy(NET_TOR, addrOnion);
SetReachable(NET_TOR);
}
// see Step 2: parameter interactions for more information about these
fListen = GetBoolArg("-listen", DEFAULT_LISTEN);
fDiscover = GetBoolArg("-discover", true);
fNameLookup = GetBoolArg("-dns", true);
bool fBound = false;
if (fListen) {
if (mapArgs.count("-bind") || mapArgs.count("-whitebind")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string strBind, mapMultiArgs["-bind"]) {
CService addrBind;
if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, GetListenPort(), false))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -bind address: '%s'"), strBind));
fBound |= Bind(addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR));
}
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string strBind, mapMultiArgs["-whitebind"]) {
CService addrBind;
if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, 0, false))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -whitebind address: '%s'"), strBind));
if (addrBind.GetPort() == 0)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Need to specify a port with -whitebind: '%s'"), strBind));
fBound |= Bind(addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR | BF_WHITELIST));
}
}
else {
struct in_addr inaddr_any;
inaddr_any.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
fBound |= Bind(CService(in6addr_any, GetListenPort()), BF_NONE);
fBound |= Bind(CService(inaddr_any, GetListenPort()), !fBound ? BF_REPORT_ERROR : BF_NONE);
}
if (!fBound)
return InitError(_("Failed to listen on any port. Use -listen=0 if you want this."));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-externalip")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(string strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-externalip"]) {
CService addrLocal(strAddr, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup);
if (!addrLocal.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -externalip address: '%s'"), strAddr));
AddLocal(CService(strAddr, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup), LOCAL_MANUAL);
}
}
BOOST_FOREACH(string strDest, mapMultiArgs["-seednode"])
AddOneShot(strDest);
// ********************************************************* Step 7: load block chain
fReindex = GetBoolArg("-reindex", false);
// Upgrading to 0.8; hard-link the old blknnnn.dat files into /blocks/
filesystem::path blocksDir = GetDataDir() / "blocks";
if (!filesystem::exists(blocksDir))
{
filesystem::create_directories(blocksDir);
bool linked = false;
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
filesystem::path source = GetDataDir() / strprintf("blk%04u.dat", i);
if (!filesystem::exists(source)) break;
filesystem::path dest = blocksDir / strprintf("blk%05u.dat", i-1);
try {
filesystem::create_hard_link(source, dest);
LogPrintf("Hardlinked %s -> %s\n", source.string(), dest.string());
linked = true;
} catch (filesystem::filesystem_error & e) {
// Note: hardlink creation failing is not a disaster, it just means
// blocks will get re-downloaded from peers.
LogPrintf("Error hardlinking blk%04u.dat : %s\n", i, e.what());
break;
}
}
if (linked)
{
fReindex = true;
}
}
// cache size calculations
size_t nTotalCache = (GetArg("-dbcache", nDefaultDbCache) << 20);
if (nTotalCache < (nMinDbCache << 20))
nTotalCache = (nMinDbCache << 20); // total cache cannot be less than nMinDbCache
else if (nTotalCache > (nMaxDbCache << 20))
nTotalCache = (nMaxDbCache << 20); // total cache cannot be greater than nMaxDbCache
size_t nBlockTreeDBCache = nTotalCache / 8;
if (nBlockTreeDBCache > (1 << 21) && !GetBoolArg("-txindex", false))
nBlockTreeDBCache = (1 << 21); // block tree db cache shouldn't be larger than 2 MiB
nTotalCache -= nBlockTreeDBCache;
size_t nCoinDBCache = nTotalCache / 2; // use half of the remaining cache for coindb cache
nTotalCache -= nCoinDBCache;
nCoinCacheSize = nTotalCache / 300; // coins in memory require around 300 bytes
bool fLoaded = false;
while (!fLoaded) {
bool fReset = fReindex;
std::string strLoadError;
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading block index..."));
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
do {
try {
UnloadBlockIndex();
delete pcoinsTip;
delete pcoinsdbview;
delete pblocktree;
pblocktree = new CBlockTreeDB(nBlockTreeDBCache, false, fReindex);
pcoinsdbview = new CCoinsViewDB(nCoinDBCache, false, fReindex);
pcoinsTip = new CCoinsViewCache(pcoinsdbview);
if (fReindex)
pblocktree->WriteReindexing(true);
if (!LoadBlockIndex()) {
strLoadError = _("Error loading block database");
break;
}
// If the loaded chain has a wrong genesis, bail out immediately
// (we're likely using a testnet datadir, or the other way around).
if (!mapBlockIndex.empty() && mapBlockIndex.count(Params().HashGenesisBlock()) == 0)
return InitError(_("Incorrect or no genesis block found. Wrong datadir for network?"));
// Initialize the block index (no-op if non-empty database was already loaded)
if (!InitBlockIndex()) {
strLoadError = _("Error initializing block database");
break;
}
// Check for changed -txindex state
if (fTxIndex != GetBoolArg("-txindex", false)) {
strLoadError = _("You need to rebuild the database using -reindex to change -txindex");
break;
}
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying blocks..."));
if (!CVerifyDB().VerifyDB(pcoinsdbview, GetArg("-checklevel", 3),
GetArg("-checkblocks", 288))) {
strLoadError = _("Corrupted block database detected");
break;
}
} catch(std::exception &e) {
if (fDebug) LogPrintf("%s\n", e.what());
strLoadError = _("Error opening block database");
break;
}
fLoaded = true;
} while(false);
if (!fLoaded) {
// first suggest a reindex
if (!fReset) {
bool fRet = uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
strLoadError + ".\n\n" + _("Do you want to rebuild the block database now?"),
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | CClientUIInterface::BTN_ABORT);
if (fRet) {
fReindex = true;
fRequestShutdown = false;
} else {
LogPrintf("Aborted block database rebuild. Exiting.\n");
return false;
}
} else {
return InitError(strLoadError);
}
}
}
// As LoadBlockIndex can take several minutes, it's possible the user
// requested to kill the GUI during the last operation. If so, exit.
// As the program has not fully started yet, Shutdown() is possibly overkill.
if (fRequestShutdown)
{
LogPrintf("Shutdown requested. Exiting.\n");
return false;
}
LogPrintf(" block index %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
if (GetBoolArg("-printblockindex", false) || GetBoolArg("-printblocktree", false))
{
PrintBlockTree();
return false;
}
if (mapArgs.count("-printblock"))
{
string strMatch = mapArgs["-printblock"];
int nFound = 0;
for (BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.begin(); mi != mapBlockIndex.end(); ++mi)
{
uint256 hash = (*mi).first;
if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(hash.ToString(), strMatch))
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
CBlock block;
ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex);
block.BuildMerkleTree();
LogPrintf("%s\n", block.ToString());
nFound++;
}
}
if (nFound == 0)
LogPrintf("No blocks matching %s were found\n", strMatch);
return false;
}
boost::filesystem::path est_path = GetDataDir() / FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME;
CAutoFile est_filein(fopen(est_path.string().c_str(), "rb"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
// Allowed to fail as this file IS missing on first startup.
if (est_filein)
mempool.ReadFeeEstimates(est_filein);
fFeeEstimatesInitialized = true;
// ********************************************************* Step 8: load wallet
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (fDisableWallet) {
pwalletMain = NULL;
LogPrintf("Wallet disabled!\n");
} else {
// needed to restore wallet transaction meta data after -zapwallettxes
std::vector<CWalletTx> vWtx;
if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false)) {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Zapping all transactions from wallet..."));
pwalletMain = new CWallet(strWalletFile);
DBErrors nZapWalletRet = pwalletMain->ZapWalletTx(vWtx);
if (nZapWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet corrupted"));
return false;
}
delete pwalletMain;
pwalletMain = NULL;
}
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading wallet..."));
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
bool fFirstRun = true;
pwalletMain = new CWallet(strWalletFile);
DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = pwalletMain->LoadWallet(fFirstRun);
if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK)
{
if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_CORRUPT)
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet corrupted") << "\n";
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NONCRITICAL_ERROR)
{
string msg(_("Warning: error reading wallet.dat! All keys read correctly, but transaction data"
" or address book entries might be missing or incorrect."));
InitWarning(msg);
}
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_TOO_NEW)
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet requires newer version of Bitcoin Core") << "\n";
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE)
{
strErrors << _("Wallet needed to be rewritten: restart Bitcoin Core to complete") << "\n";
LogPrintf("%s", strErrors.str());
return InitError(strErrors.str());
}
else
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat") << "\n";
}
if (GetBoolArg("-upgradewallet", fFirstRun))
{
int nMaxVersion = GetArg("-upgradewallet", 0);
if (nMaxVersion == 0) // the -upgradewallet without argument case
{
LogPrintf("Performing wallet upgrade to %i\n", FEATURE_LATEST);
nMaxVersion = CLIENT_VERSION;
pwalletMain->SetMinVersion(FEATURE_LATEST); // permanently upgrade the wallet immediately
}
else
LogPrintf("Allowing wallet upgrade up to %i\n", nMaxVersion);
if (nMaxVersion < pwalletMain->GetVersion())
strErrors << _("Cannot downgrade wallet") << "\n";
pwalletMain->SetMaxVersion(nMaxVersion);
}
if (fFirstRun)
{
// Create new keyUser and set as default key
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
CPubKey newDefaultKey;
if (pwalletMain->GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey)) {
pwalletMain->SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey);
if (!pwalletMain->SetAddressBook(pwalletMain->vchDefaultKey.GetID(), "", "receive"))
strErrors << _("Cannot write default address") << "\n";
}
pwalletMain->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
}
LogPrintf("%s", strErrors.str());
LogPrintf(" wallet %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
- RegisterWallet(pwalletMain);
+ RegisterValidationInterface(pwalletMain);
CBlockIndex *pindexRescan = chainActive.Tip();
if (GetBoolArg("-rescan", false))
pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis();
else
{
CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
CBlockLocator locator;
if (walletdb.ReadBestBlock(locator))
pindexRescan = FindForkInGlobalIndex(chainActive, locator);
else
pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis();
}
if (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexRescan)
{
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Rescanning..."));
LogPrintf("Rescanning last %i blocks (from block %i)...\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexRescan->nHeight, pindexRescan->nHeight);
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
pwalletMain->ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexRescan, true);
LogPrintf(" rescan %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
pwalletMain->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
nWalletDBUpdated++;
// Restore wallet transaction metadata after -zapwallettxes=1
if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false) && GetArg("-zapwallettxes", "1") != "2")
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CWalletTx& wtxOld, vWtx)
{
uint256 hash = wtxOld.GetHash();
std::map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator mi = pwalletMain->mapWallet.find(hash);
if (mi != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end())
{
const CWalletTx* copyFrom = &wtxOld;
CWalletTx* copyTo = &mi->second;
copyTo->mapValue = copyFrom->mapValue;
copyTo->vOrderForm = copyFrom->vOrderForm;
copyTo->nTimeReceived = copyFrom->nTimeReceived;
copyTo->nTimeSmart = copyFrom->nTimeSmart;
copyTo->fFromMe = copyFrom->fFromMe;
copyTo->strFromAccount = copyFrom->strFromAccount;
copyTo->nOrderPos = copyFrom->nOrderPos;
copyTo->WriteToDisk();
}
}
}
}
} // (!fDisableWallet)
#else // ENABLE_WALLET
LogPrintf("No wallet compiled in!\n");
#endif // !ENABLE_WALLET
// ********************************************************* Step 9: import blocks
if (mapArgs.count("-blocknotify"))
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip.connect(BlockNotifyCallback);
// scan for better chains in the block chain database, that are not yet connected in the active best chain
CValidationState state;
if (!ActivateBestChain(state))
strErrors << "Failed to connect best block";
std::vector<boost::filesystem::path> vImportFiles;
if (mapArgs.count("-loadblock"))
{
BOOST_FOREACH(string strFile, mapMultiArgs["-loadblock"])
vImportFiles.push_back(strFile);
}
threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&ThreadImport, vImportFiles));
// ********************************************************* Step 10: start node
if (!CheckDiskSpace())
return false;
if (!strErrors.str().empty())
return InitError(strErrors.str());
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
//// debug print
LogPrintf("mapBlockIndex.size() = %u\n", mapBlockIndex.size());
LogPrintf("nBestHeight = %d\n", chainActive.Height());
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
LogPrintf("setKeyPool.size() = %u\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->setKeyPool.size() : 0);
LogPrintf("mapWallet.size() = %u\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->mapWallet.size() : 0);
LogPrintf("mapAddressBook.size() = %u\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.size() : 0);
#endif
StartNode(threadGroup);
if (fServer)
StartRPCThreads();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
// Generate coins in the background
if (pwalletMain)
GenerateBitcoins(GetBoolArg("-gen", false), pwalletMain, GetArg("-genproclimit", -1));
#endif
// ********************************************************* Step 11: finished
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Done loading"));
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pwalletMain) {
// Add wallet transactions that aren't already in a block to mapTransactions
pwalletMain->ReacceptWalletTransactions();
// Run a thread to flush wallet periodically
threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&ThreadFlushWalletDB, boost::ref(pwalletMain->strWalletFile)));
}
#endif
return !fRequestShutdown;
}
diff --git a/src/main.cpp b/src/main.cpp
index f5fd7561c..630891bd3 100644
--- a/src/main.cpp
+++ b/src/main.cpp
@@ -1,4627 +1,4627 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "main.h"
#include "addrman.h"
#include "alert.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "checkqueue.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "pow.h"
#include "txdb.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilmoneystr.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
using namespace boost;
using namespace std;
#if defined(NDEBUG)
# error "Bitcoin cannot be compiled without assertions."
#endif
//
// Global state
//
CCriticalSection cs_main;
BlockMap mapBlockIndex;
CChain chainActive;
CBlockIndex *pindexBestHeader = NULL;
int64_t nTimeBestReceived = 0;
CWaitableCriticalSection csBestBlock;
CConditionVariable cvBlockChange;
int nScriptCheckThreads = 0;
bool fImporting = false;
bool fReindex = false;
bool fTxIndex = false;
bool fIsBareMultisigStd = true;
unsigned int nCoinCacheSize = 5000;
/** Fees smaller than this (in satoshi) are considered zero fee (for relaying and mining) */
CFeeRate minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(1000);
CTxMemPool mempool(::minRelayTxFee);
struct COrphanTx {
CTransaction tx;
NodeId fromPeer;
};
map<uint256, COrphanTx> mapOrphanTransactions;
map<uint256, set<uint256> > mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev;
void EraseOrphansFor(NodeId peer);
// Constant stuff for coinbase transactions we create:
CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
const string strMessageMagic = "Bitcoin Signed Message:\n";
// Internal stuff
namespace {
struct CBlockIndexWorkComparator
{
bool operator()(CBlockIndex *pa, CBlockIndex *pb) {
// First sort by most total work, ...
if (pa->nChainWork > pb->nChainWork) return false;
if (pa->nChainWork < pb->nChainWork) return true;
// ... then by earliest time received, ...
if (pa->nSequenceId < pb->nSequenceId) return false;
if (pa->nSequenceId > pb->nSequenceId) return true;
// Use pointer address as tie breaker (should only happen with blocks
// loaded from disk, as those all have id 0).
if (pa < pb) return false;
if (pa > pb) return true;
// Identical blocks.
return false;
}
};
CBlockIndex *pindexBestInvalid;
// The set of all CBlockIndex entries with BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS or better that are at least
// as good as our current tip. Entries may be failed, though.
set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator> setBlockIndexCandidates;
// Number of nodes with fSyncStarted.
int nSyncStarted = 0;
// All pairs A->B, where A (or one if its ancestors) misses transactions, but B has transactions.
multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*> mapBlocksUnlinked;
CCriticalSection cs_LastBlockFile;
CBlockFileInfo infoLastBlockFile;
int nLastBlockFile = 0;
// Every received block is assigned a unique and increasing identifier, so we
// know which one to give priority in case of a fork.
CCriticalSection cs_nBlockSequenceId;
// Blocks loaded from disk are assigned id 0, so start the counter at 1.
uint32_t nBlockSequenceId = 1;
// Sources of received blocks, to be able to send them reject messages or ban
// them, if processing happens afterwards. Protected by cs_main.
map<uint256, NodeId> mapBlockSource;
// Blocks that are in flight, and that are in the queue to be downloaded.
// Protected by cs_main.
struct QueuedBlock {
uint256 hash;
CBlockIndex *pindex; // Optional.
int64_t nTime; // Time of "getdata" request in microseconds.
};
map<uint256, pair<NodeId, list<QueuedBlock>::iterator> > mapBlocksInFlight;
} // anon namespace
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// dispatching functions
//
// These functions dispatch to one or all registered wallets
namespace {
struct CMainSignals {
// Notifies listeners of updated transaction data (transaction, and optionally the block it is found in.
boost::signals2::signal<void (const CTransaction &, const CBlock *)> SyncTransaction;
// Notifies listeners of an erased transaction (currently disabled, requires transaction replacement).
boost::signals2::signal<void (const uint256 &)> EraseTransaction;
// Notifies listeners of an updated transaction without new data (for now: a coinbase potentially becoming visible).
boost::signals2::signal<void (const uint256 &)> UpdatedTransaction;
// Notifies listeners of a new active block chain.
boost::signals2::signal<void (const CBlockLocator &)> SetBestChain;
// Notifies listeners about an inventory item being seen on the network.
boost::signals2::signal<void (const uint256 &)> Inventory;
// Tells listeners to broadcast their data.
boost::signals2::signal<void ()> Broadcast;
} g_signals;
} // anon namespace
-void RegisterWallet(CWalletInterface* pwalletIn) {
- g_signals.SyncTransaction.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::SyncTransaction, pwalletIn, _1, _2));
- g_signals.EraseTransaction.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::EraseFromWallet, pwalletIn, _1));
- g_signals.UpdatedTransaction.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::UpdatedTransaction, pwalletIn, _1));
- g_signals.SetBestChain.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::SetBestChain, pwalletIn, _1));
- g_signals.Inventory.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::Inventory, pwalletIn, _1));
- g_signals.Broadcast.connect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::ResendWalletTransactions, pwalletIn));
+void RegisterValidationInterface(CValidationInterface* pwalletIn) {
+ g_signals.SyncTransaction.connect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::SyncTransaction, pwalletIn, _1, _2));
+ g_signals.EraseTransaction.connect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::EraseFromWallet, pwalletIn, _1));
+ g_signals.UpdatedTransaction.connect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::UpdatedTransaction, pwalletIn, _1));
+ g_signals.SetBestChain.connect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::SetBestChain, pwalletIn, _1));
+ g_signals.Inventory.connect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::Inventory, pwalletIn, _1));
+ g_signals.Broadcast.connect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::ResendWalletTransactions, pwalletIn));
}
-void UnregisterWallet(CWalletInterface* pwalletIn) {
- g_signals.Broadcast.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::ResendWalletTransactions, pwalletIn));
- g_signals.Inventory.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::Inventory, pwalletIn, _1));
- g_signals.SetBestChain.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::SetBestChain, pwalletIn, _1));
- g_signals.UpdatedTransaction.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::UpdatedTransaction, pwalletIn, _1));
- g_signals.EraseTransaction.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::EraseFromWallet, pwalletIn, _1));
- g_signals.SyncTransaction.disconnect(boost::bind(&CWalletInterface::SyncTransaction, pwalletIn, _1, _2));
+void UnregisterValidationInterface(CValidationInterface* pwalletIn) {
+ g_signals.Broadcast.disconnect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::ResendWalletTransactions, pwalletIn));
+ g_signals.Inventory.disconnect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::Inventory, pwalletIn, _1));
+ g_signals.SetBestChain.disconnect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::SetBestChain, pwalletIn, _1));
+ g_signals.UpdatedTransaction.disconnect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::UpdatedTransaction, pwalletIn, _1));
+ g_signals.EraseTransaction.disconnect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::EraseFromWallet, pwalletIn, _1));
+ g_signals.SyncTransaction.disconnect(boost::bind(&CValidationInterface::SyncTransaction, pwalletIn, _1, _2));
}
-void UnregisterAllWallets() {
+void UnregisterAllValidationInterfaces() {
g_signals.Broadcast.disconnect_all_slots();
g_signals.Inventory.disconnect_all_slots();
g_signals.SetBestChain.disconnect_all_slots();
g_signals.UpdatedTransaction.disconnect_all_slots();
g_signals.EraseTransaction.disconnect_all_slots();
g_signals.SyncTransaction.disconnect_all_slots();
}
void SyncWithWallets(const CTransaction &tx, const CBlock *pblock) {
g_signals.SyncTransaction(tx, pblock);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Registration of network node signals.
//
namespace {
struct CBlockReject {
unsigned char chRejectCode;
string strRejectReason;
uint256 hashBlock;
};
// Maintain validation-specific state about nodes, protected by cs_main, instead
// by CNode's own locks. This simplifies asynchronous operation, where
// processing of incoming data is done after the ProcessMessage call returns,
// and we're no longer holding the node's locks.
struct CNodeState {
// Accumulated misbehaviour score for this peer.
int nMisbehavior;
// Whether this peer should be disconnected and banned (unless whitelisted).
bool fShouldBan;
// String name of this peer (debugging/logging purposes).
std::string name;
// List of asynchronously-determined block rejections to notify this peer about.
std::vector<CBlockReject> rejects;
// The best known block we know this peer has announced.
CBlockIndex *pindexBestKnownBlock;
// The hash of the last unknown block this peer has announced.
uint256 hashLastUnknownBlock;
// The last full block we both have.
CBlockIndex *pindexLastCommonBlock;
// Whether we've started headers synchronization with this peer.
bool fSyncStarted;
// Since when we're stalling block download progress (in microseconds), or 0.
int64_t nStallingSince;
list<QueuedBlock> vBlocksInFlight;
int nBlocksInFlight;
CNodeState() {
nMisbehavior = 0;
fShouldBan = false;
pindexBestKnownBlock = NULL;
hashLastUnknownBlock = uint256(0);
pindexLastCommonBlock = NULL;
fSyncStarted = false;
nStallingSince = 0;
nBlocksInFlight = 0;
}
};
// Map maintaining per-node state. Requires cs_main.
map<NodeId, CNodeState> mapNodeState;
// Requires cs_main.
CNodeState *State(NodeId pnode) {
map<NodeId, CNodeState>::iterator it = mapNodeState.find(pnode);
if (it == mapNodeState.end())
return NULL;
return &it->second;
}
int GetHeight()
{
LOCK(cs_main);
return chainActive.Height();
}
void InitializeNode(NodeId nodeid, const CNode *pnode) {
LOCK(cs_main);
CNodeState &state = mapNodeState.insert(std::make_pair(nodeid, CNodeState())).first->second;
state.name = pnode->addrName;
}
void FinalizeNode(NodeId nodeid) {
LOCK(cs_main);
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
if (state->fSyncStarted)
nSyncStarted--;
BOOST_FOREACH(const QueuedBlock& entry, state->vBlocksInFlight)
mapBlocksInFlight.erase(entry.hash);
EraseOrphansFor(nodeid);
mapNodeState.erase(nodeid);
}
// Requires cs_main.
void MarkBlockAsReceived(const uint256& hash) {
map<uint256, pair<NodeId, list<QueuedBlock>::iterator> >::iterator itInFlight = mapBlocksInFlight.find(hash);
if (itInFlight != mapBlocksInFlight.end()) {
CNodeState *state = State(itInFlight->second.first);
state->vBlocksInFlight.erase(itInFlight->second.second);
state->nBlocksInFlight--;
state->nStallingSince = 0;
mapBlocksInFlight.erase(itInFlight);
}
}
// Requires cs_main.
void MarkBlockAsInFlight(NodeId nodeid, const uint256& hash, CBlockIndex *pindex = NULL) {
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
assert(state != NULL);
// Make sure it's not listed somewhere already.
MarkBlockAsReceived(hash);
QueuedBlock newentry = {hash, pindex, GetTimeMicros()};
list<QueuedBlock>::iterator it = state->vBlocksInFlight.insert(state->vBlocksInFlight.end(), newentry);
state->nBlocksInFlight++;
mapBlocksInFlight[hash] = std::make_pair(nodeid, it);
}
/** Check whether the last unknown block a peer advertized is not yet known. */
void ProcessBlockAvailability(NodeId nodeid) {
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
assert(state != NULL);
if (state->hashLastUnknownBlock != 0) {
BlockMap::iterator itOld = mapBlockIndex.find(state->hashLastUnknownBlock);
if (itOld != mapBlockIndex.end() && itOld->second->nChainWork > 0) {
if (state->pindexBestKnownBlock == NULL || itOld->second->nChainWork >= state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nChainWork)
state->pindexBestKnownBlock = itOld->second;
state->hashLastUnknownBlock = uint256(0);
}
}
}
/** Update tracking information about which blocks a peer is assumed to have. */
void UpdateBlockAvailability(NodeId nodeid, const uint256 &hash) {
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
assert(state != NULL);
ProcessBlockAvailability(nodeid);
BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
if (it != mapBlockIndex.end() && it->second->nChainWork > 0) {
// An actually better block was announced.
if (state->pindexBestKnownBlock == NULL || it->second->nChainWork >= state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nChainWork)
state->pindexBestKnownBlock = it->second;
} else {
// An unknown block was announced; just assume that the latest one is the best one.
state->hashLastUnknownBlock = hash;
}
}
/** Find the last common ancestor two blocks have.
* Both pa and pb must be non-NULL. */
CBlockIndex* LastCommonAncestor(CBlockIndex* pa, CBlockIndex* pb) {
if (pa->nHeight > pb->nHeight) {
pa = pa->GetAncestor(pb->nHeight);
} else if (pb->nHeight > pa->nHeight) {
pb = pb->GetAncestor(pa->nHeight);
}
while (pa != pb && pa && pb) {
pa = pa->pprev;
pb = pb->pprev;
}
// Eventually all chain branches meet at the genesis block.
assert(pa == pb);
return pa;
}
/** Update pindexLastCommonBlock and add not-in-flight missing successors to vBlocks, until it has
* at most count entries. */
void FindNextBlocksToDownload(NodeId nodeid, unsigned int count, std::vector<CBlockIndex*>& vBlocks, NodeId& nodeStaller) {
if (count == 0)
return;
vBlocks.reserve(vBlocks.size() + count);
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
assert(state != NULL);
// Make sure pindexBestKnownBlock is up to date, we'll need it.
ProcessBlockAvailability(nodeid);
if (state->pindexBestKnownBlock == NULL || state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nChainWork < chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork) {
// This peer has nothing interesting.
return;
}
if (state->pindexLastCommonBlock == NULL) {
// Bootstrap quickly by guessing a parent of our best tip is the forking point.
// Guessing wrong in either direction is not a problem.
state->pindexLastCommonBlock = chainActive[std::min(state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nHeight, chainActive.Height())];
}
// If the peer reorganized, our previous pindexLastCommonBlock may not be an ancestor
// of their current tip anymore. Go back enough to fix that.
state->pindexLastCommonBlock = LastCommonAncestor(state->pindexLastCommonBlock, state->pindexBestKnownBlock);
if (state->pindexLastCommonBlock == state->pindexBestKnownBlock)
return;
std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vToFetch;
CBlockIndex *pindexWalk = state->pindexLastCommonBlock;
// Never fetch further than the best block we know the peer has, or more than BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW + 1 beyond the last
// linked block we have in common with this peer. The +1 is so we can detect stalling, namely if we would be able to
// download that next block if the window were 1 larger.
int nWindowEnd = state->pindexLastCommonBlock->nHeight + BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW;
int nMaxHeight = std::min<int>(state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nHeight, nWindowEnd + 1);
NodeId waitingfor = -1;
while (pindexWalk->nHeight < nMaxHeight) {
// Read up to 128 (or more, if more blocks than that are needed) successors of pindexWalk (towards
// pindexBestKnownBlock) into vToFetch. We fetch 128, because CBlockIndex::GetAncestor may be as expensive
// as iterating over ~100 CBlockIndex* entries anyway.
int nToFetch = std::min(nMaxHeight - pindexWalk->nHeight, std::max<int>(count - vBlocks.size(), 128));
vToFetch.resize(nToFetch);
pindexWalk = state->pindexBestKnownBlock->GetAncestor(pindexWalk->nHeight + nToFetch);
vToFetch[nToFetch - 1] = pindexWalk;
for (unsigned int i = nToFetch - 1; i > 0; i--) {
vToFetch[i - 1] = vToFetch[i]->pprev;
}
// Iterate over those blocks in vToFetch (in forward direction), adding the ones that
// are not yet downloaded and not in flight to vBlocks. In the mean time, update
// pindexLastCommonBlock as long as all ancestors are already downloaded.
BOOST_FOREACH(CBlockIndex* pindex, vToFetch) {
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) {
if (pindex->nChainTx)
state->pindexLastCommonBlock = pindex;
} else if (mapBlocksInFlight.count(pindex->GetBlockHash()) == 0) {
// The block is not already downloaded, and not yet in flight.
if (pindex->nHeight > nWindowEnd) {
// We reached the end of the window.
if (vBlocks.size() == 0 && waitingfor != nodeid) {
// We aren't able to fetch anything, but we would be if the download window was one larger.
nodeStaller = waitingfor;
}
return;
}
vBlocks.push_back(pindex);
if (vBlocks.size() == count) {
return;
}
} else if (waitingfor == -1) {
// This is the first already-in-flight block.
waitingfor = mapBlocksInFlight[pindex->GetBlockHash()].first;
}
}
}
}
} // anon namespace
bool GetNodeStateStats(NodeId nodeid, CNodeStateStats &stats) {
LOCK(cs_main);
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
if (state == NULL)
return false;
stats.nMisbehavior = state->nMisbehavior;
stats.nSyncHeight = state->pindexBestKnownBlock ? state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nHeight : -1;
stats.nCommonHeight = state->pindexLastCommonBlock ? state->pindexLastCommonBlock->nHeight : -1;
BOOST_FOREACH(const QueuedBlock& queue, state->vBlocksInFlight) {
if (queue.pindex)
stats.vHeightInFlight.push_back(queue.pindex->nHeight);
}
return true;
}
void RegisterNodeSignals(CNodeSignals& nodeSignals)
{
nodeSignals.GetHeight.connect(&GetHeight);
nodeSignals.ProcessMessages.connect(&ProcessMessages);
nodeSignals.SendMessages.connect(&SendMessages);
nodeSignals.InitializeNode.connect(&InitializeNode);
nodeSignals.FinalizeNode.connect(&FinalizeNode);
}
void UnregisterNodeSignals(CNodeSignals& nodeSignals)
{
nodeSignals.GetHeight.disconnect(&GetHeight);
nodeSignals.ProcessMessages.disconnect(&ProcessMessages);
nodeSignals.SendMessages.disconnect(&SendMessages);
nodeSignals.InitializeNode.disconnect(&InitializeNode);
nodeSignals.FinalizeNode.disconnect(&FinalizeNode);
}
CBlockIndex* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain& chain, const CBlockLocator& locator)
{
// Find the first block the caller has in the main chain
BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256& hash, locator.vHave) {
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
if (chain.Contains(pindex))
return pindex;
}
}
return chain.Genesis();
}
CCoinsViewCache *pcoinsTip = NULL;
CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree = NULL;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// mapOrphanTransactions
//
bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransaction& tx, NodeId peer)
{
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (mapOrphanTransactions.count(hash))
return false;
// Ignore big transactions, to avoid a
// send-big-orphans memory exhaustion attack. If a peer has a legitimate
// large transaction with a missing parent then we assume
// it will rebroadcast it later, after the parent transaction(s)
// have been mined or received.
// 10,000 orphans, each of which is at most 5,000 bytes big is
// at most 500 megabytes of orphans:
unsigned int sz = tx.GetSerializeSize(SER_NETWORK, CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION);
if (sz > 5000)
{
LogPrint("mempool", "ignoring large orphan tx (size: %u, hash: %s)\n", sz, hash.ToString());
return false;
}
mapOrphanTransactions[hash].tx = tx;
mapOrphanTransactions[hash].fromPeer = peer;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev[txin.prevout.hash].insert(hash);
LogPrint("mempool", "stored orphan tx %s (mapsz %u prevsz %u)\n", hash.ToString(),
mapOrphanTransactions.size(), mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.size());
return true;
}
void static EraseOrphanTx(uint256 hash)
{
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.find(hash);
if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
return;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, it->second.tx.vin)
{
map<uint256, set<uint256> >::iterator itPrev = mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.find(txin.prevout.hash);
if (itPrev == mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.end())
continue;
itPrev->second.erase(hash);
if (itPrev->second.empty())
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.erase(itPrev);
}
mapOrphanTransactions.erase(it);
}
void EraseOrphansFor(NodeId peer)
{
int nErased = 0;
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator iter = mapOrphanTransactions.begin();
while (iter != mapOrphanTransactions.end())
{
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator maybeErase = iter++; // increment to avoid iterator becoming invalid
if (maybeErase->second.fromPeer == peer)
{
EraseOrphanTx(maybeErase->second.tx.GetHash());
++nErased;
}
}
if (nErased > 0) LogPrint("mempool", "Erased %d orphan tx from peer %d\n", nErased, peer);
}
unsigned int LimitOrphanTxSize(unsigned int nMaxOrphans)
{
unsigned int nEvicted = 0;
while (mapOrphanTransactions.size() > nMaxOrphans)
{
// Evict a random orphan:
uint256 randomhash = GetRandHash();
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.lower_bound(randomhash);
if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
it = mapOrphanTransactions.begin();
EraseOrphanTx(it->first);
++nEvicted;
}
return nEvicted;
}
bool IsStandardTx(const CTransaction& tx, string& reason)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (tx.nVersion > CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION || tx.nVersion < 1) {
reason = "version";
return false;
}
// Treat non-final transactions as non-standard to prevent a specific type
// of double-spend attack, as well as DoS attacks. (if the transaction
// can't be mined, the attacker isn't expending resources broadcasting it)
// Basically we don't want to propagate transactions that can't be included in
// the next block.
//
// However, IsFinalTx() is confusing... Without arguments, it uses
// chainActive.Height() to evaluate nLockTime; when a block is accepted, chainActive.Height()
// is set to the value of nHeight in the block. However, when IsFinalTx()
// is called within CBlock::AcceptBlock(), the height of the block *being*
// evaluated is what is used. Thus if we want to know if a transaction can
// be part of the *next* block, we need to call IsFinalTx() with one more
// than chainActive.Height().
//
// Timestamps on the other hand don't get any special treatment, because we
// can't know what timestamp the next block will have, and there aren't
// timestamp applications where it matters.
if (!IsFinalTx(tx, chainActive.Height() + 1)) {
reason = "non-final";
return false;
}
// Extremely large transactions with lots of inputs can cost the network
// almost as much to process as they cost the sender in fees, because
// computing signature hashes is O(ninputs*txsize). Limiting transactions
// to MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE mitigates CPU exhaustion attacks.
unsigned int sz = tx.GetSerializeSize(SER_NETWORK, CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION);
if (sz >= MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE) {
reason = "tx-size";
return false;
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
// Biggest 'standard' txin is a 15-of-15 P2SH multisig with compressed
// keys. (remember the 520 byte limit on redeemScript size) That works
// out to a (15*(33+1))+3=513 byte redeemScript, 513+1+15*(73+1)+3=1627
// bytes of scriptSig, which we round off to 1650 bytes for some minor
// future-proofing. That's also enough to spend a 20-of-20
// CHECKMULTISIG scriptPubKey, though such a scriptPubKey is not
// considered standard)
if (txin.scriptSig.size() > 1650) {
reason = "scriptsig-size";
return false;
}
if (!txin.scriptSig.IsPushOnly()) {
reason = "scriptsig-not-pushonly";
return false;
}
if (!txin.scriptSig.HasCanonicalPushes()) {
reason = "scriptsig-non-canonical-push";
return false;
}
}
unsigned int nDataOut = 0;
txnouttype whichType;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout) {
if (!::IsStandard(txout.scriptPubKey, whichType)) {
reason = "scriptpubkey";
return false;
}
if (whichType == TX_NULL_DATA)
nDataOut++;
else if ((whichType == TX_MULTISIG) && (!fIsBareMultisigStd)) {
reason = "bare-multisig";
return false;
} else if (txout.IsDust(::minRelayTxFee)) {
reason = "dust";
return false;
}
}
// only one OP_RETURN txout is permitted
if (nDataOut > 1) {
reason = "multi-op-return";
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool IsFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nBlockHeight, int64_t nBlockTime)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Time based nLockTime implemented in 0.1.6
if (tx.nLockTime == 0)
return true;
if (nBlockHeight == 0)
nBlockHeight = chainActive.Height();
if (nBlockTime == 0)
nBlockTime = GetAdjustedTime();
if ((int64_t)tx.nLockTime < ((int64_t)tx.nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD ? (int64_t)nBlockHeight : nBlockTime))
return true;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
if (!txin.IsFinal())
return false;
return true;
}
//
// Check transaction inputs to mitigate two
// potential denial-of-service attacks:
//
// 1. scriptSigs with extra data stuffed into them,
// not consumed by scriptPubKey (or P2SH script)
// 2. P2SH scripts with a crazy number of expensive
// CHECKSIG/CHECKMULTISIG operations
//
bool AreInputsStandard(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& mapInputs)
{
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return true; // Coinbases don't use vin normally
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
const CTxOut& prev = mapInputs.GetOutputFor(tx.vin[i]);
vector<vector<unsigned char> > vSolutions;
txnouttype whichType;
// get the scriptPubKey corresponding to this input:
const CScript& prevScript = prev.scriptPubKey;
if (!Solver(prevScript, whichType, vSolutions))
return false;
int nArgsExpected = ScriptSigArgsExpected(whichType, vSolutions);
if (nArgsExpected < 0)
return false;
// Transactions with extra stuff in their scriptSigs are
// non-standard. Note that this EvalScript() call will
// be quick, because if there are any operations
// beside "push data" in the scriptSig
// IsStandard() will have already returned false
// and this method isn't called.
vector<vector<unsigned char> > stack;
if (!EvalScript(stack, tx.vin[i].scriptSig, false, BaseSignatureChecker()))
return false;
if (whichType == TX_SCRIPTHASH)
{
if (stack.empty())
return false;
CScript subscript(stack.back().begin(), stack.back().end());
vector<vector<unsigned char> > vSolutions2;
txnouttype whichType2;
if (Solver(subscript, whichType2, vSolutions2))
{
int tmpExpected = ScriptSigArgsExpected(whichType2, vSolutions2);
if (tmpExpected < 0)
return false;
nArgsExpected += tmpExpected;
}
else
{
// Any other Script with less than 15 sigops OK:
unsigned int sigops = subscript.GetSigOpCount(true);
// ... extra data left on the stack after execution is OK, too:
return (sigops <= MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS);
}
}
if (stack.size() != (unsigned int)nArgsExpected)
return false;
}
return true;
}
unsigned int GetLegacySigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx)
{
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
nSigOps += txin.scriptSig.GetSigOpCount(false);
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout)
{
nSigOps += txout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(false);
}
return nSigOps;
}
unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs)
{
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return 0;
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
const CTxOut &prevout = inputs.GetOutputFor(tx.vin[i]);
if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash())
nSigOps += prevout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(tx.vin[i].scriptSig);
}
return nSigOps;
}
bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state)
{
// Basic checks that don't depend on any context
if (tx.vin.empty())
return state.DoS(10, error("CheckTransaction() : vin empty"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vin-empty");
if (tx.vout.empty())
return state.DoS(10, error("CheckTransaction() : vout empty"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-empty");
// Size limits
if (::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction() : size limits failed"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-oversize");
// Check for negative or overflow output values
CAmount nValueOut = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout)
{
if (txout.nValue < 0)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue negative"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-negative");
if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue too high"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-toolarge");
nValueOut += txout.nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut))
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction() : txout total out of range"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-txouttotal-toolarge");
}
// Check for duplicate inputs
set<COutPoint> vInOutPoints;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
if (vInOutPoints.count(txin.prevout))
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction() : duplicate inputs"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputs-duplicate");
vInOutPoints.insert(txin.prevout);
}
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
{
if (tx.vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || tx.vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-length");
}
else
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
if (txin.prevout.IsNull())
return state.DoS(10, error("CheckTransaction() : prevout is null"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-prevout-null");
}
return true;
}
CAmount GetMinRelayFee(const CTransaction& tx, unsigned int nBytes, bool fAllowFree)
{
{
LOCK(mempool.cs);
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
double dPriorityDelta = 0;
CAmount nFeeDelta = 0;
mempool.ApplyDeltas(hash, dPriorityDelta, nFeeDelta);
if (dPriorityDelta > 0 || nFeeDelta > 0)
return 0;
}
CAmount nMinFee = ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nBytes);
if (fAllowFree)
{
// There is a free transaction area in blocks created by most miners,
// * If we are relaying we allow transactions up to DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE - 1000
// to be considered to fall into this category. We don't want to encourage sending
// multiple transactions instead of one big transaction to avoid fees.
if (nBytes < (DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE - 1000))
nMinFee = 0;
}
if (!MoneyRange(nMinFee))
nMinFee = MAX_MONEY;
return nMinFee;
}
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransaction &tx, bool fLimitFree,
bool* pfMissingInputs, bool fRejectInsaneFee)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (pfMissingInputs)
*pfMissingInputs = false;
if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state))
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool: : CheckTransaction failed");
// Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, error("AcceptToMemoryPool: : coinbase as individual tx"),
REJECT_INVALID, "coinbase");
// Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet/-regtest)
string reason;
if (Params().RequireStandard() && !IsStandardTx(tx, reason))
return state.DoS(0,
error("AcceptToMemoryPool : nonstandard transaction: %s", reason),
REJECT_NONSTANDARD, reason);
// is it already in the memory pool?
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (pool.exists(hash))
return false;
// Check for conflicts with in-memory transactions
{
LOCK(pool.cs); // protect pool.mapNextTx
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
COutPoint outpoint = tx.vin[i].prevout;
if (pool.mapNextTx.count(outpoint))
{
// Disable replacement feature for now
return false;
}
}
}
{
CCoinsView dummy;
CCoinsViewCache view(&dummy);
CAmount nValueIn = 0;
{
LOCK(pool.cs);
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(pcoinsTip, pool);
view.SetBackend(viewMemPool);
// do we already have it?
if (view.HaveCoins(hash))
return false;
// do all inputs exist?
// Note that this does not check for the presence of actual outputs (see the next check for that),
// only helps filling in pfMissingInputs (to determine missing vs spent).
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn txin, tx.vin) {
if (!view.HaveCoins(txin.prevout.hash)) {
if (pfMissingInputs)
*pfMissingInputs = true;
return false;
}
}
// are the actual inputs available?
if (!view.HaveInputs(tx))
return state.Invalid(error("AcceptToMemoryPool : inputs already spent"),
REJECT_DUPLICATE, "bad-txns-inputs-spent");
// Bring the best block into scope
view.GetBestBlock();
nValueIn = view.GetValueIn(tx);
// we have all inputs cached now, so switch back to dummy, so we don't need to keep lock on mempool
view.SetBackend(dummy);
}
// Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs
if (Params().RequireStandard() && !AreInputsStandard(tx, view))
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool: : nonstandard transaction input");
// Check that the transaction doesn't have an excessive number of
// sigops, making it impossible to mine. Since the coinbase transaction
// itself can contain sigops MAX_TX_SIGOPS is less than
// MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS; we still consider this an invalid rather than
// merely non-standard transaction.
unsigned int nSigOps = GetLegacySigOpCount(tx);
nSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, view);
if (nSigOps > MAX_TX_SIGOPS)
return state.DoS(0,
error("AcceptToMemoryPool : too many sigops %s, %d > %d",
hash.ToString(), nSigOps, MAX_TX_SIGOPS),
REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-too-many-sigops");
CAmount nValueOut = tx.GetValueOut();
CAmount nFees = nValueIn-nValueOut;
double dPriority = view.GetPriority(tx, chainActive.Height());
CTxMemPoolEntry entry(tx, nFees, GetTime(), dPriority, chainActive.Height());
unsigned int nSize = entry.GetTxSize();
// Don't accept it if it can't get into a block
CAmount txMinFee = GetMinRelayFee(tx, nSize, true);
if (fLimitFree && nFees < txMinFee)
return state.DoS(0, error("AcceptToMemoryPool : not enough fees %s, %d < %d",
hash.ToString(), nFees, txMinFee),
REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient fee");
// Continuously rate-limit free (really, very-low-fee)transactions
// This mitigates 'penny-flooding' -- sending thousands of free transactions just to
// be annoying or make others' transactions take longer to confirm.
if (fLimitFree && nFees < ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize))
{
static CCriticalSection csFreeLimiter;
static double dFreeCount;
static int64_t nLastTime;
int64_t nNow = GetTime();
LOCK(csFreeLimiter);
// Use an exponentially decaying ~10-minute window:
dFreeCount *= pow(1.0 - 1.0/600.0, (double)(nNow - nLastTime));
nLastTime = nNow;
// -limitfreerelay unit is thousand-bytes-per-minute
// At default rate it would take over a month to fill 1GB
if (dFreeCount >= GetArg("-limitfreerelay", 15)*10*1000)
return state.DoS(0, error("AcceptToMemoryPool : free transaction rejected by rate limiter"),
REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient priority");
LogPrint("mempool", "Rate limit dFreeCount: %g => %g\n", dFreeCount, dFreeCount+nSize);
dFreeCount += nSize;
}
if (fRejectInsaneFee && nFees > ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) * 10000)
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool: : insane fees %s, %d > %d",
hash.ToString(),
nFees, ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) * 10000);
// Check against previous transactions
// This is done last to help prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks.
if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true))
{
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool: : ConnectInputs failed %s", hash.ToString());
}
// Store transaction in memory
pool.addUnchecked(hash, entry);
}
SyncWithWallets(tx, NULL);
return true;
}
// Return transaction in tx, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is placed in hashBlock
bool GetTransaction(const uint256 &hash, CTransaction &txOut, uint256 &hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow)
{
CBlockIndex *pindexSlow = NULL;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
{
if (mempool.lookup(hash, txOut))
{
return true;
}
}
if (fTxIndex) {
CDiskTxPos postx;
if (pblocktree->ReadTxIndex(hash, postx)) {
CAutoFile file(OpenBlockFile(postx, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
CBlockHeader header;
try {
file >> header;
fseek(file, postx.nTxOffset, SEEK_CUR);
file >> txOut;
} catch (std::exception &e) {
return error("%s : Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
hashBlock = header.GetHash();
if (txOut.GetHash() != hash)
return error("%s : txid mismatch", __func__);
return true;
}
}
if (fAllowSlow) { // use coin database to locate block that contains transaction, and scan it
int nHeight = -1;
{
CCoinsViewCache &view = *pcoinsTip;
const CCoins* coins = view.AccessCoins(hash);
if (coins)
nHeight = coins->nHeight;
}
if (nHeight > 0)
pindexSlow = chainActive[nHeight];
}
}
if (pindexSlow) {
CBlock block;
if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexSlow)) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, block.vtx) {
if (tx.GetHash() == hash) {
txOut = tx;
hashBlock = pindexSlow->GetBlockHash();
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CBlock and CBlockIndex
//
bool WriteBlockToDisk(CBlock& block, CDiskBlockPos& pos)
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout(OpenBlockFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (!fileout)
return error("WriteBlockToDisk : OpenBlockFile failed");
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = fileout.GetSerializeSize(block);
fileout << FLATDATA(Params().MessageStart()) << nSize;
// Write block
long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout);
if (fileOutPos < 0)
return error("WriteBlockToDisk : ftell failed");
pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
fileout << block;
// Flush stdio buffers and commit to disk before returning
fflush(fileout);
if (!IsInitialBlockDownload())
FileCommit(fileout);
return true;
}
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CDiskBlockPos& pos)
{
block.SetNull();
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (!filein)
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk : OpenBlockFile failed");
// Read block
try {
filein >> block;
}
catch (std::exception &e) {
return error("%s : Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
// Check the header
if (!CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits))
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk : Errors in block header");
return true;
}
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex)
{
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex->GetBlockPos()))
return false;
if (block.GetHash() != pindex->GetBlockHash())
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock&, CBlockIndex*) : GetHash() doesn't match index");
return true;
}
CAmount GetBlockValue(int nHeight, const CAmount& nFees)
{
int64_t nSubsidy = 50 * COIN;
int halvings = nHeight / Params().SubsidyHalvingInterval();
// Force block reward to zero when right shift is undefined.
if (halvings >= 64)
return nFees;
// Subsidy is cut in half every 210,000 blocks which will occur approximately every 4 years.
nSubsidy >>= halvings;
return nSubsidy + nFees;
}
bool IsInitialBlockDownload()
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (fImporting || fReindex || chainActive.Height() < Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate())
return true;
static int64_t nLastUpdate;
static CBlockIndex* pindexLastBest;
if (chainActive.Tip() != pindexLastBest)
{
pindexLastBest = chainActive.Tip();
nLastUpdate = GetTime();
}
return (GetTime() - nLastUpdate < 10 &&
chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime() < GetTime() - 24 * 60 * 60);
}
bool fLargeWorkForkFound = false;
bool fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound = false;
CBlockIndex *pindexBestForkTip = NULL, *pindexBestForkBase = NULL;
void CheckForkWarningConditions()
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Before we get past initial download, we cannot reliably alert about forks
// (we assume we don't get stuck on a fork before the last checkpoint)
if (IsInitialBlockDownload())
return;
// If our best fork is no longer within 72 blocks (+/- 12 hours if no one mines it)
// of our head, drop it
if (pindexBestForkTip && chainActive.Height() - pindexBestForkTip->nHeight >= 72)
pindexBestForkTip = NULL;
if (pindexBestForkTip || (pindexBestInvalid && pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork > chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork + (chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockWork() * 6)))
{
if (!fLargeWorkForkFound)
{
std::string warning = std::string("'Warning: Large-work fork detected, forking after block ") +
pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString() + std::string("'");
CAlert::Notify(warning, true);
}
if (pindexBestForkTip)
{
LogPrintf("CheckForkWarningConditions: Warning: Large valid fork found\n forking the chain at height %d (%s)\n lasting to height %d (%s).\nChain state database corruption likely.\n",
pindexBestForkBase->nHeight, pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString(),
pindexBestForkTip->nHeight, pindexBestForkTip->phashBlock->ToString());
fLargeWorkForkFound = true;
}
else
{
LogPrintf("CheckForkWarningConditions: Warning: Found invalid chain at least ~6 blocks longer than our best chain.\nChain state database corruption likely.\n");
fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound = true;
}
}
else
{
fLargeWorkForkFound = false;
fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound = false;
}
}
void CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(CBlockIndex* pindexNewForkTip)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// If we are on a fork that is sufficiently large, set a warning flag
CBlockIndex* pfork = pindexNewForkTip;
CBlockIndex* plonger = chainActive.Tip();
while (pfork && pfork != plonger)
{
while (plonger && plonger->nHeight > pfork->nHeight)
plonger = plonger->pprev;
if (pfork == plonger)
break;
pfork = pfork->pprev;
}
// We define a condition which we should warn the user about as a fork of at least 7 blocks
// who's tip is within 72 blocks (+/- 12 hours if no one mines it) of ours
// We use 7 blocks rather arbitrarily as it represents just under 10% of sustained network
// hash rate operating on the fork.
// or a chain that is entirely longer than ours and invalid (note that this should be detected by both)
// We define it this way because it allows us to only store the highest fork tip (+ base) which meets
// the 7-block condition and from this always have the most-likely-to-cause-warning fork
if (pfork && (!pindexBestForkTip || (pindexBestForkTip && pindexNewForkTip->nHeight > pindexBestForkTip->nHeight)) &&
pindexNewForkTip->nChainWork - pfork->nChainWork > (pfork->GetBlockWork() * 7) &&
chainActive.Height() - pindexNewForkTip->nHeight < 72)
{
pindexBestForkTip = pindexNewForkTip;
pindexBestForkBase = pfork;
}
CheckForkWarningConditions();
}
// Requires cs_main.
void Misbehaving(NodeId pnode, int howmuch)
{
if (howmuch == 0)
return;
CNodeState *state = State(pnode);
if (state == NULL)
return;
state->nMisbehavior += howmuch;
int banscore = GetArg("-banscore", 100);
if (state->nMisbehavior >= banscore && state->nMisbehavior - howmuch < banscore)
{
LogPrintf("Misbehaving: %s (%d -> %d) BAN THRESHOLD EXCEEDED\n", state->name, state->nMisbehavior-howmuch, state->nMisbehavior);
state->fShouldBan = true;
} else
LogPrintf("Misbehaving: %s (%d -> %d)\n", state->name, state->nMisbehavior-howmuch, state->nMisbehavior);
}
void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
{
if (!pindexBestInvalid || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork)
pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew;
LogPrintf("InvalidChainFound: invalid block=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n",
pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight,
log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
pindexNew->GetBlockTime()));
LogPrintf("InvalidChainFound: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n",
chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(), log(chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0),
DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime()));
CheckForkWarningConditions();
}
void static InvalidBlockFound(CBlockIndex *pindex, const CValidationState &state) {
int nDoS = 0;
if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) {
std::map<uint256, NodeId>::iterator it = mapBlockSource.find(pindex->GetBlockHash());
if (it != mapBlockSource.end() && State(it->second)) {
CBlockReject reject = {state.GetRejectCode(), state.GetRejectReason(), pindex->GetBlockHash()};
State(it->second)->rejects.push_back(reject);
if (nDoS > 0)
Misbehaving(it->second, nDoS);
}
}
if (!state.CorruptionPossible()) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
pblocktree->WriteBlockIndex(CDiskBlockIndex(pindex));
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex);
InvalidChainFound(pindex);
}
}
void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, CCoinsViewCache &inputs, CTxUndo &txundo, int nHeight)
{
// mark inputs spent
if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) {
txundo.vprevout.reserve(tx.vin.size());
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin) {
txundo.vprevout.push_back(CTxInUndo());
bool ret = inputs.ModifyCoins(txin.prevout.hash)->Spend(txin.prevout, txundo.vprevout.back());
assert(ret);
}
}
// add outputs
inputs.ModifyCoins(tx.GetHash())->FromTx(tx, nHeight);
}
bool CScriptCheck::operator()() const {
const CScript &scriptSig = ptxTo->vin[nIn].scriptSig;
if (!VerifyScript(scriptSig, scriptPubKey, nFlags, CachingSignatureChecker(*ptxTo, nIn, cacheStore)))
return error("CScriptCheck() : %s:%d VerifySignature failed", ptxTo->GetHash().ToString(), nIn);
return true;
}
bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheStore, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks)
{
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
if (pvChecks)
pvChecks->reserve(tx.vin.size());
// This doesn't trigger the DoS code on purpose; if it did, it would make it easier
// for an attacker to attempt to split the network.
if (!inputs.HaveInputs(tx))
return state.Invalid(error("CheckInputs() : %s inputs unavailable", tx.GetHash().ToString()));
// While checking, GetBestBlock() refers to the parent block.
// This is also true for mempool checks.
CBlockIndex *pindexPrev = mapBlockIndex.find(inputs.GetBestBlock())->second;
int nSpendHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
CAmount nValueIn = 0;
CAmount nFees = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout;
const CCoins *coins = inputs.AccessCoins(prevout.hash);
assert(coins);
// If prev is coinbase, check that it's matured
if (coins->IsCoinBase()) {
if (nSpendHeight - coins->nHeight < COINBASE_MATURITY)
return state.Invalid(
error("CheckInputs() : tried to spend coinbase at depth %d", nSpendHeight - coins->nHeight),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase");
}
// Check for negative or overflow input values
nValueIn += coins->vout[prevout.n].nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(coins->vout[prevout.n].nValue) || !MoneyRange(nValueIn))
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckInputs() : txin values out of range"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange");
}
if (nValueIn < tx.GetValueOut())
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckInputs() : %s value in (%s) < value out (%s)",
tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatMoney(nValueIn), FormatMoney(tx.GetValueOut())),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-in-belowout");
// Tally transaction fees
CAmount nTxFee = nValueIn - tx.GetValueOut();
if (nTxFee < 0)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckInputs() : %s nTxFee < 0", tx.GetHash().ToString()),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-negative");
nFees += nTxFee;
if (!MoneyRange(nFees))
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckInputs() : nFees out of range"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-outofrange");
// The first loop above does all the inexpensive checks.
// Only if ALL inputs pass do we perform expensive ECDSA signature checks.
// Helps prevent CPU exhaustion attacks.
// Skip ECDSA signature verification when connecting blocks
// before the last block chain checkpoint. This is safe because block merkle hashes are
// still computed and checked, and any change will be caught at the next checkpoint.
if (fScriptChecks) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout;
const CCoins* coins = inputs.AccessCoins(prevout.hash);
assert(coins);
// Verify signature
CScriptCheck check(*coins, tx, i, flags, cacheStore);
if (pvChecks) {
pvChecks->push_back(CScriptCheck());
check.swap(pvChecks->back());
} else if (!check()) {
if (flags & STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS) {
// Check whether the failure was caused by a
// non-mandatory script verification check, such as
// non-standard DER encodings or non-null dummy
// arguments; if so, don't trigger DoS protection to
// avoid splitting the network between upgraded and
// non-upgraded nodes.
CScriptCheck check(*coins, tx, i,
flags & ~STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS, cacheStore);
if (check())
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-mandatory-script-verify-flag");
}
// Failures of other flags indicate a transaction that is
// invalid in new blocks, e.g. a invalid P2SH. We DoS ban
// such nodes as they are not following the protocol. That
// said during an upgrade careful thought should be taken
// as to the correct behavior - we may want to continue
// peering with non-upgraded nodes even after a soft-fork
// super-majority vote has passed.
return state.DoS(100,false, REJECT_INVALID, "mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed");
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool DisconnectBlock(CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& view, bool* pfClean)
{
assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == view.GetBestBlock());
if (pfClean)
*pfClean = false;
bool fClean = true;
CBlockUndo blockUndo;
CDiskBlockPos pos = pindex->GetUndoPos();
if (pos.IsNull())
return error("DisconnectBlock() : no undo data available");
if (!blockUndo.ReadFromDisk(pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash()))
return error("DisconnectBlock() : failure reading undo data");
if (blockUndo.vtxundo.size() + 1 != block.vtx.size())
return error("DisconnectBlock() : block and undo data inconsistent");
// undo transactions in reverse order
for (int i = block.vtx.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const CTransaction &tx = block.vtx[i];
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
// Check that all outputs are available and match the outputs in the block itself
// exactly. Note that transactions with only provably unspendable outputs won't
// have outputs available even in the block itself, so we handle that case
// specially with outsEmpty.
{
CCoins outsEmpty;
CCoinsModifier outs = view.ModifyCoins(hash);
outs->ClearUnspendable();
CCoins outsBlock(tx, pindex->nHeight);
// The CCoins serialization does not serialize negative numbers.
// No network rules currently depend on the version here, so an inconsistency is harmless
// but it must be corrected before txout nversion ever influences a network rule.
if (outsBlock.nVersion < 0)
outs->nVersion = outsBlock.nVersion;
if (*outs != outsBlock)
fClean = fClean && error("DisconnectBlock() : added transaction mismatch? database corrupted");
// remove outputs
outs->Clear();
}
// restore inputs
if (i > 0) { // not coinbases
const CTxUndo &txundo = blockUndo.vtxundo[i-1];
if (txundo.vprevout.size() != tx.vin.size())
return error("DisconnectBlock() : transaction and undo data inconsistent");
for (unsigned int j = tx.vin.size(); j-- > 0;) {
const COutPoint &out = tx.vin[j].prevout;
const CTxInUndo &undo = txundo.vprevout[j];
CCoinsModifier coins = view.ModifyCoins(out.hash);
if (undo.nHeight != 0) {
// undo data contains height: this is the last output of the prevout tx being spent
if (!coins->IsPruned())
fClean = fClean && error("DisconnectBlock() : undo data overwriting existing transaction");
coins->Clear();
coins->fCoinBase = undo.fCoinBase;
coins->nHeight = undo.nHeight;
coins->nVersion = undo.nVersion;
} else {
if (coins->IsPruned())
fClean = fClean && error("DisconnectBlock() : undo data adding output to missing transaction");
}
if (coins->IsAvailable(out.n))
fClean = fClean && error("DisconnectBlock() : undo data overwriting existing output");
if (coins->vout.size() < out.n+1)
coins->vout.resize(out.n+1);
coins->vout[out.n] = undo.txout;
}
}
}
// move best block pointer to prevout block
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash());
if (pfClean) {
*pfClean = fClean;
return true;
} else {
return fClean;
}
}
void static FlushBlockFile(bool fFinalize = false)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
CDiskBlockPos posOld(nLastBlockFile, 0);
FILE *fileOld = OpenBlockFile(posOld);
if (fileOld) {
if (fFinalize)
TruncateFile(fileOld, infoLastBlockFile.nSize);
FileCommit(fileOld);
fclose(fileOld);
}
fileOld = OpenUndoFile(posOld);
if (fileOld) {
if (fFinalize)
TruncateFile(fileOld, infoLastBlockFile.nUndoSize);
FileCommit(fileOld);
fclose(fileOld);
}
}
bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize);
static CCheckQueue<CScriptCheck> scriptcheckqueue(128);
void ThreadScriptCheck() {
RenameThread("bitcoin-scriptch");
scriptcheckqueue.Thread();
}
static int64_t nTimeVerify = 0;
static int64_t nTimeConnect = 0;
static int64_t nTimeIndex = 0;
static int64_t nTimeCallbacks = 0;
static int64_t nTimeTotal = 0;
bool ConnectBlock(CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& view, bool fJustCheck)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Check it again in case a previous version let a bad block in
if (!CheckBlock(block, state, !fJustCheck, !fJustCheck))
return false;
// verify that the view's current state corresponds to the previous block
uint256 hashPrevBlock = pindex->pprev == NULL ? uint256(0) : pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash();
assert(hashPrevBlock == view.GetBestBlock());
// Special case for the genesis block, skipping connection of its transactions
// (its coinbase is unspendable)
if (block.GetHash() == Params().HashGenesisBlock()) {
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash());
return true;
}
bool fScriptChecks = pindex->nHeight >= Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate();
// Do not allow blocks that contain transactions which 'overwrite' older transactions,
// unless those are already completely spent.
// If such overwrites are allowed, coinbases and transactions depending upon those
// can be duplicated to remove the ability to spend the first instance -- even after
// being sent to another address.
// See BIP30 and http://r6.ca/blog/20120206T005236Z.html for more information.
// This logic is not necessary for memory pool transactions, as AcceptToMemoryPool
// already refuses previously-known transaction ids entirely.
// This rule was originally applied all blocks whose timestamp was after March 15, 2012, 0:00 UTC.
// Now that the whole chain is irreversibly beyond that time it is applied to all blocks except the
// two in the chain that violate it. This prevents exploiting the issue against nodes in their
// initial block download.
bool fEnforceBIP30 = (!pindex->phashBlock) || // Enforce on CreateNewBlock invocations which don't have a hash.
!((pindex->nHeight==91842 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256("0x00000000000a4d0a398161ffc163c503763b1f4360639393e0e4c8e300e0caec")) ||
(pindex->nHeight==91880 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256("0x00000000000743f190a18c5577a3c2d2a1f610ae9601ac046a38084ccb7cd721")));
if (fEnforceBIP30) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx) {
const CCoins* coins = view.AccessCoins(tx.GetHash());
if (coins && !coins->IsPruned())
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock() : tried to overwrite transaction"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-BIP30");
}
}
// BIP16 didn't become active until Apr 1 2012
int64_t nBIP16SwitchTime = 1333238400;
bool fStrictPayToScriptHash = (pindex->GetBlockTime() >= nBIP16SwitchTime);
unsigned int flags = fStrictPayToScriptHash ? SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH : SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE;
CBlockUndo blockundo;
CCheckQueueControl<CScriptCheck> control(fScriptChecks && nScriptCheckThreads ? &scriptcheckqueue : NULL);
int64_t nTimeStart = GetTimeMicros();
CAmount nFees = 0;
int nInputs = 0;
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
CDiskTxPos pos(pindex->GetBlockPos(), GetSizeOfCompactSize(block.vtx.size()));
std::vector<std::pair<uint256, CDiskTxPos> > vPos;
vPos.reserve(block.vtx.size());
blockundo.vtxundo.reserve(block.vtx.size() - 1);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++)
{
const CTransaction &tx = block.vtx[i];
nInputs += tx.vin.size();
nSigOps += GetLegacySigOpCount(tx);
if (nSigOps > MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock() : too many sigops"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops");
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
if (!view.HaveInputs(tx))
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock() : inputs missing/spent"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent");
if (fStrictPayToScriptHash)
{
// Add in sigops done by pay-to-script-hash inputs;
// this is to prevent a "rogue miner" from creating
// an incredibly-expensive-to-validate block.
nSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, view);
if (nSigOps > MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock() : too many sigops"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops");
}
nFees += view.GetValueIn(tx)-tx.GetValueOut();
std::vector<CScriptCheck> vChecks;
if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, fScriptChecks, flags, false, nScriptCheckThreads ? &vChecks : NULL))
return false;
control.Add(vChecks);
}
CTxUndo undoDummy;
if (i > 0) {
blockundo.vtxundo.push_back(CTxUndo());
}
UpdateCoins(tx, state, view, i == 0 ? undoDummy : blockundo.vtxundo.back(), pindex->nHeight);
vPos.push_back(std::make_pair(tx.GetHash(), pos));
pos.nTxOffset += ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
}
int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnect += nTime1 - nTimeStart;
LogPrint("bench", " - Connect %u transactions: %.2fms (%.3fms/tx, %.3fms/txin) [%.2fs]\n", (unsigned)block.vtx.size(), 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart), 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart) / block.vtx.size(), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart) / (nInputs-1), nTimeConnect * 0.000001);
if (block.vtx[0].GetValueOut() > GetBlockValue(pindex->nHeight, nFees))
return state.DoS(100,
error("ConnectBlock() : coinbase pays too much (actual=%d vs limit=%d)",
block.vtx[0].GetValueOut(), GetBlockValue(pindex->nHeight, nFees)),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-amount");
if (!control.Wait())
return state.DoS(100, false);
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeVerify += nTime2 - nTimeStart;
LogPrint("bench", " - Verify %u txins: %.2fms (%.3fms/txin) [%.2fs]\n", nInputs - 1, 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTimeStart), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTimeStart) / (nInputs-1), nTimeVerify * 0.000001);
if (fJustCheck)
return true;
// Write undo information to disk
if (pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull() || !pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS))
{
if (pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull()) {
CDiskBlockPos pos;
if (!FindUndoPos(state, pindex->nFile, pos, ::GetSerializeSize(blockundo, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION) + 40))
return error("ConnectBlock() : FindUndoPos failed");
if (!blockundo.WriteToDisk(pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash()))
return state.Abort("Failed to write undo data");
// update nUndoPos in block index
pindex->nUndoPos = pos.nPos;
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO;
}
pindex->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS);
CDiskBlockIndex blockindex(pindex);
if (!pblocktree->WriteBlockIndex(blockindex))
return state.Abort("Failed to write block index");
}
if (fTxIndex)
if (!pblocktree->WriteTxIndex(vPos))
return state.Abort("Failed to write transaction index");
// add this block to the view's block chain
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash());
int64_t nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeIndex += nTime3 - nTime2;
LogPrint("bench", " - Index writing: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime3 - nTime2), nTimeIndex * 0.000001);
// Watch for changes to the previous coinbase transaction.
static uint256 hashPrevBestCoinBase;
g_signals.UpdatedTransaction(hashPrevBestCoinBase);
hashPrevBestCoinBase = block.vtx[0].GetHash();
int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCallbacks += nTime4 - nTime3;
LogPrint("bench", " - Callbacks: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime4 - nTime3), nTimeCallbacks * 0.000001);
return true;
}
// Update the on-disk chain state.
bool static WriteChainState(CValidationState &state) {
static int64_t nLastWrite = 0;
if (pcoinsTip->GetCacheSize() > nCoinCacheSize || (!IsInitialBlockDownload() && GetTimeMicros() > nLastWrite + 600*1000000)) {
// Typical CCoins structures on disk are around 100 bytes in size.
// Pushing a new one to the database can cause it to be written
// twice (once in the log, and once in the tables). This is already
// an overestimation, as most will delete an existing entry or
// overwrite one. Still, use a conservative safety factor of 2.
if (!CheckDiskSpace(100 * 2 * 2 * pcoinsTip->GetCacheSize()))
return state.Error("out of disk space");
FlushBlockFile();
pblocktree->Sync();
if (!pcoinsTip->Flush())
return state.Abort("Failed to write to coin database");
nLastWrite = GetTimeMicros();
}
return true;
}
// Update chainActive and related internal data structures.
void static UpdateTip(CBlockIndex *pindexNew) {
chainActive.SetTip(pindexNew);
// New best block
nTimeBestReceived = GetTime();
mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1);
LogPrintf("UpdateTip: new best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g tx=%lu date=%s progress=%f cache=%u\n",
chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(), log(chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), (unsigned long)chainActive.Tip()->nChainTx,
DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime()),
Checkpoints::GuessVerificationProgress(chainActive.Tip()), (unsigned int)pcoinsTip->GetCacheSize());
cvBlockChange.notify_all();
// Check the version of the last 100 blocks to see if we need to upgrade:
static bool fWarned = false;
if (!IsInitialBlockDownload() && !fWarned)
{
int nUpgraded = 0;
const CBlockIndex* pindex = chainActive.Tip();
for (int i = 0; i < 100 && pindex != NULL; i++)
{
if (pindex->nVersion > CBlock::CURRENT_VERSION)
++nUpgraded;
pindex = pindex->pprev;
}
if (nUpgraded > 0)
LogPrintf("SetBestChain: %d of last 100 blocks above version %d\n", nUpgraded, (int)CBlock::CURRENT_VERSION);
if (nUpgraded > 100/2)
{
// strMiscWarning is read by GetWarnings(), called by Qt and the JSON-RPC code to warn the user:
strMiscWarning = _("Warning: This version is obsolete, upgrade required!");
CAlert::Notify(strMiscWarning, true);
fWarned = true;
}
}
}
// Disconnect chainActive's tip.
bool static DisconnectTip(CValidationState &state) {
CBlockIndex *pindexDelete = chainActive.Tip();
assert(pindexDelete);
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
// Read block from disk.
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexDelete))
return state.Abort("Failed to read block");
// Apply the block atomically to the chain state.
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMicros();
{
CCoinsViewCache view(pcoinsTip);
if (!DisconnectBlock(block, state, pindexDelete, view))
return error("DisconnectTip() : DisconnectBlock %s failed", pindexDelete->GetBlockHash().ToString());
assert(view.Flush());
}
LogPrint("bench", "- Disconnect block: %.2fms\n", (GetTimeMicros() - nStart) * 0.001);
// Write the chain state to disk, if necessary.
if (!WriteChainState(state))
return false;
// Resurrect mempool transactions from the disconnected block.
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, block.vtx) {
// ignore validation errors in resurrected transactions
list<CTransaction> removed;
CValidationState stateDummy;
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
if (!AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, tx, false, NULL))
mempool.remove(tx, removed, true);
}
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
// Update chainActive and related variables.
UpdateTip(pindexDelete->pprev);
// Let wallets know transactions went from 1-confirmed to
// 0-confirmed or conflicted:
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, block.vtx) {
SyncWithWallets(tx, NULL);
}
return true;
}
static int64_t nTimeReadFromDisk = 0;
static int64_t nTimeConnectTotal = 0;
static int64_t nTimeFlush = 0;
static int64_t nTimeChainState = 0;
static int64_t nTimePostConnect = 0;
// Connect a new block to chainActive. pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a CBlock
// corresponding to pindexNew, to bypass loading it again from disk.
bool static ConnectTip(CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindexNew, CBlock *pblock) {
assert(pindexNew->pprev == chainActive.Tip());
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
// Read block from disk.
int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros();
CBlock block;
if (!pblock) {
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexNew))
return state.Abort("Failed to read block");
pblock = &block;
}
// Apply the block atomically to the chain state.
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeReadFromDisk += nTime2 - nTime1;
int64_t nTime3;
LogPrint("bench", " - Load block from disk: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime2 - nTime1) * 0.001, nTimeReadFromDisk * 0.000001);
{
CCoinsViewCache view(pcoinsTip);
CInv inv(MSG_BLOCK, pindexNew->GetBlockHash());
if (!ConnectBlock(*pblock, state, pindexNew, view)) {
if (state.IsInvalid())
InvalidBlockFound(pindexNew, state);
return error("ConnectTip() : ConnectBlock %s failed", pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
mapBlockSource.erase(inv.hash);
nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnectTotal += nTime3 - nTime2;
LogPrint("bench", " - Connect total: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime3 - nTime2) * 0.001, nTimeConnectTotal * 0.000001);
assert(view.Flush());
}
int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeFlush += nTime4 - nTime3;
LogPrint("bench", " - Flush: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime4 - nTime3) * 0.001, nTimeFlush * 0.000001);
// Write the chain state to disk, if necessary.
if (!WriteChainState(state))
return false;
int64_t nTime5 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeChainState += nTime5 - nTime4;
LogPrint("bench", " - Writing chainstate: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime5 - nTime4) * 0.001, nTimeChainState * 0.000001);
// Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool.
list<CTransaction> txConflicted;
mempool.removeForBlock(pblock->vtx, pindexNew->nHeight, txConflicted);
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
// Update chainActive & related variables.
UpdateTip(pindexNew);
// Tell wallet about transactions that went from mempool
// to conflicted:
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, txConflicted) {
SyncWithWallets(tx, NULL);
}
// ... and about transactions that got confirmed:
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, pblock->vtx) {
SyncWithWallets(tx, pblock);
}
// Update best block in wallet (so we can detect restored wallets)
// Emit this signal after the SyncWithWallets signals as the wallet relies on that everything up to this point has been synced
if ((chainActive.Height() % 20160) == 0 || ((chainActive.Height() % 144) == 0 && !IsInitialBlockDownload()))
g_signals.SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
int64_t nTime6 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimePostConnect += nTime6 - nTime5; nTimeTotal += nTime6 - nTime1;
LogPrint("bench", " - Connect postprocess: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime6 - nTime5) * 0.001, nTimePostConnect * 0.000001);
LogPrint("bench", "- Connect block: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime6 - nTime1) * 0.001, nTimeTotal * 0.000001);
return true;
}
// Return the tip of the chain with the most work in it, that isn't
// known to be invalid (it's however far from certain to be valid).
static CBlockIndex* FindMostWorkChain() {
do {
CBlockIndex *pindexNew = NULL;
// Find the best candidate header.
{
std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>::reverse_iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.rbegin();
if (it == setBlockIndexCandidates.rend())
return NULL;
pindexNew = *it;
}
// Check whether all blocks on the path between the currently active chain and the candidate are valid.
// Just going until the active chain is an optimization, as we know all blocks in it are valid already.
CBlockIndex *pindexTest = pindexNew;
bool fInvalidAncestor = false;
while (pindexTest && !chainActive.Contains(pindexTest)) {
assert(pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA);
assert(pindexTest->nChainTx || pindexTest->nHeight == 0);
if (pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) {
// Candidate has an invalid ancestor, remove entire chain from the set.
if (pindexBestInvalid == NULL || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork)
pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew;
CBlockIndex *pindexFailed = pindexNew;
while (pindexTest != pindexFailed) {
pindexFailed->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexFailed);
pindexFailed = pindexFailed->pprev;
}
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexTest);
fInvalidAncestor = true;
break;
}
pindexTest = pindexTest->pprev;
}
if (!fInvalidAncestor)
return pindexNew;
} while(true);
}
// Try to make some progress towards making pindexMostWork the active block.
// pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a CBlock corresponding to pindexMostWork.
static bool ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork, CBlock *pblock) {
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
bool fInvalidFound = false;
const CBlockIndex *pindexOldTip = chainActive.Tip();
const CBlockIndex *pindexFork = chainActive.FindFork(pindexMostWork);
// Disconnect active blocks which are no longer in the best chain.
while (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexFork) {
if (!DisconnectTip(state))
return false;
}
// Build list of new blocks to connect.
std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vpindexToConnect;
bool fContinue = true;
int nHeight = pindexFork ? pindexFork->nHeight : -1;
while (fContinue && nHeight != pindexMostWork->nHeight) {
// Don't iterate the entire list of potential improvements toward the best tip, as we likely only need
// a few blocks along the way.
int nTargetHeight = std::min(nHeight + 32, pindexMostWork->nHeight);
vpindexToConnect.clear();
vpindexToConnect.reserve(nTargetHeight - nHeight);
CBlockIndex *pindexIter = pindexMostWork->GetAncestor(nTargetHeight);
while (pindexIter && pindexIter->nHeight != nHeight) {
vpindexToConnect.push_back(pindexIter);
pindexIter = pindexIter->pprev;
}
nHeight = nTargetHeight;
// Connect new blocks.
BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(CBlockIndex *pindexConnect, vpindexToConnect) {
if (!ConnectTip(state, pindexConnect, pindexConnect == pindexMostWork ? pblock : NULL)) {
if (state.IsInvalid()) {
// The block violates a consensus rule.
if (!state.CorruptionPossible())
InvalidChainFound(vpindexToConnect.back());
state = CValidationState();
fInvalidFound = true;
fContinue = false;
break;
} else {
// A system error occurred (disk space, database error, ...).
return false;
}
} else {
// Delete all entries in setBlockIndexCandidates that are worse than our new current block.
// Note that we can't delete the current block itself, as we may need to return to it later in case a
// reorganization to a better block fails.
std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>::iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.begin();
while (setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(*it, chainActive.Tip())) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(it++);
}
// Either the current tip or a successor of it we're working towards is left in setBlockIndexCandidates.
assert(!setBlockIndexCandidates.empty());
if (!pindexOldTip || chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork > pindexOldTip->nChainWork) {
// We're in a better position than we were. Return temporarily to release the lock.
fContinue = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
// Callbacks/notifications for a new best chain.
if (fInvalidFound)
CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(vpindexToConnect.back());
else
CheckForkWarningConditions();
if (!pblocktree->Flush())
return state.Abort("Failed to sync block index");
return true;
}
// Make the best chain active, in multiple steps. The result is either failure
// or an activated best chain. pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a block
// that is already loaded (to avoid loading it again from disk).
bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState &state, CBlock *pblock) {
CBlockIndex *pindexNewTip = NULL;
CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork = NULL;
do {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
bool fInitialDownload;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
pindexMostWork = FindMostWorkChain();
// Whether we have anything to do at all.
if (pindexMostWork == NULL || pindexMostWork == chainActive.Tip())
return true;
if (!ActivateBestChainStep(state, pindexMostWork, pblock && pblock->GetHash() == pindexMostWork->GetBlockHash() ? pblock : NULL))
return false;
pindexNewTip = chainActive.Tip();
fInitialDownload = IsInitialBlockDownload();
}
// When we reach this point, we switched to a new tip (stored in pindexNewTip).
// Notifications/callbacks that can run without cs_main
if (!fInitialDownload) {
uint256 hashNewTip = pindexNewTip->GetBlockHash();
// Relay inventory, but don't relay old inventory during initial block download.
int nBlockEstimate = Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate();
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if (chainActive.Height() > (pnode->nStartingHeight != -1 ? pnode->nStartingHeight - 2000 : nBlockEstimate))
pnode->PushInventory(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, hashNewTip));
}
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(hashNewTip);
}
} while(pindexMostWork != chainActive.Tip());
return true;
}
CBlockIndex* AddToBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader& block)
{
// Check for duplicate
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
if (it != mapBlockIndex.end())
return it->second;
// Construct new block index object
CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex(block);
assert(pindexNew);
// We assign the sequence id to blocks only when the full data is available,
// to avoid miners withholding blocks but broadcasting headers, to get a
// competitive advantage.
pindexNew->nSequenceId = 0;
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
BlockMap::iterator miPrev = mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock);
if (miPrev != mapBlockIndex.end())
{
pindexNew->pprev = (*miPrev).second;
pindexNew->nHeight = pindexNew->pprev->nHeight + 1;
pindexNew->BuildSkip();
}
pindexNew->nChainWork = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + pindexNew->GetBlockWork();
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TREE);
if (pindexBestHeader == NULL || pindexBestHeader->nChainWork < pindexNew->nChainWork)
pindexBestHeader = pindexNew;
// Ok if it fails, we'll download the header again next time.
pblocktree->WriteBlockIndex(CDiskBlockIndex(pindexNew));
return pindexNew;
}
// Mark a block as having its data received and checked (up to BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS).
bool ReceivedBlockTransactions(const CBlock &block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CDiskBlockPos& pos)
{
pindexNew->nTx = block.vtx.size();
pindexNew->nChainTx = 0;
pindexNew->nFile = pos.nFile;
pindexNew->nDataPos = pos.nPos;
pindexNew->nUndoPos = 0;
pindexNew->nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS);
{
LOCK(cs_nBlockSequenceId);
pindexNew->nSequenceId = nBlockSequenceId++;
}
if (pindexNew->pprev == NULL || pindexNew->pprev->nChainTx) {
// If pindexNew is the genesis block or all parents are BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS.
deque<CBlockIndex*> queue;
queue.push_back(pindexNew);
// Recursively process any descendant blocks that now may be eligible to be connected.
while (!queue.empty()) {
CBlockIndex *pindex = queue.front();
queue.pop_front();
pindex->nChainTx = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainTx : 0) + pindex->nTx;
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex);
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator, std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindex);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator it = range.first;
queue.push_back(it->second);
range.first++;
mapBlocksUnlinked.erase(it);
}
if (!pblocktree->WriteBlockIndex(CDiskBlockIndex(pindex)))
return state.Abort("Failed to write block index");
}
} else {
if (pindexNew->pprev && pindexNew->pprev->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE)) {
mapBlocksUnlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindexNew->pprev, pindexNew));
}
if (!pblocktree->WriteBlockIndex(CDiskBlockIndex(pindexNew)))
return state.Abort("Failed to write block index");
}
return true;
}
bool FindBlockPos(CValidationState &state, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize, unsigned int nHeight, uint64_t nTime, bool fKnown = false)
{
bool fUpdatedLast = false;
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
if (fKnown) {
if (nLastBlockFile != pos.nFile) {
nLastBlockFile = pos.nFile;
infoLastBlockFile.SetNull();
pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nLastBlockFile, infoLastBlockFile);
fUpdatedLast = true;
}
} else {
while (infoLastBlockFile.nSize + nAddSize >= MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE) {
LogPrintf("Leaving block file %i: %s\n", nLastBlockFile, infoLastBlockFile.ToString());
FlushBlockFile(true);
nLastBlockFile++;
infoLastBlockFile.SetNull();
pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nLastBlockFile, infoLastBlockFile); // check whether data for the new file somehow already exist; can fail just fine
fUpdatedLast = true;
}
pos.nFile = nLastBlockFile;
pos.nPos = infoLastBlockFile.nSize;
}
infoLastBlockFile.nSize += nAddSize;
infoLastBlockFile.AddBlock(nHeight, nTime);
if (!fKnown) {
unsigned int nOldChunks = (pos.nPos + BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
unsigned int nNewChunks = (infoLastBlockFile.nSize + BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
if (nNewChunks > nOldChunks) {
if (CheckDiskSpace(nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos)) {
FILE *file = OpenBlockFile(pos);
if (file) {
LogPrintf("Pre-allocating up to position 0x%x in blk%05u.dat\n", nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE, pos.nFile);
AllocateFileRange(file, pos.nPos, nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos);
fclose(file);
}
}
else
return state.Error("out of disk space");
}
}
if (!pblocktree->WriteBlockFileInfo(nLastBlockFile, infoLastBlockFile))
return state.Abort("Failed to write file info");
if (fUpdatedLast)
pblocktree->WriteLastBlockFile(nLastBlockFile);
return true;
}
bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize)
{
pos.nFile = nFile;
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
unsigned int nNewSize;
if (nFile == nLastBlockFile) {
pos.nPos = infoLastBlockFile.nUndoSize;
nNewSize = (infoLastBlockFile.nUndoSize += nAddSize);
if (!pblocktree->WriteBlockFileInfo(nLastBlockFile, infoLastBlockFile))
return state.Abort("Failed to write block info");
} else {
CBlockFileInfo info;
if (!pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, info))
return state.Abort("Failed to read block info");
pos.nPos = info.nUndoSize;
nNewSize = (info.nUndoSize += nAddSize);
if (!pblocktree->WriteBlockFileInfo(nFile, info))
return state.Abort("Failed to write block info");
}
unsigned int nOldChunks = (pos.nPos + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
unsigned int nNewChunks = (nNewSize + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
if (nNewChunks > nOldChunks) {
if (CheckDiskSpace(nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos)) {
FILE *file = OpenUndoFile(pos);
if (file) {
LogPrintf("Pre-allocating up to position 0x%x in rev%05u.dat\n", nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE, pos.nFile);
AllocateFileRange(file, pos.nPos, nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos);
fclose(file);
}
}
else
return state.Error("out of disk space");
}
return true;
}
bool CheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, bool fCheckPOW)
{
// Check proof of work matches claimed amount
if (fCheckPOW && !CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits))
return state.DoS(50, error("CheckBlockHeader() : proof of work failed"),
REJECT_INVALID, "high-hash");
// Check timestamp
if (block.GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() + 2 * 60 * 60)
return state.Invalid(error("CheckBlockHeader() : block timestamp too far in the future"),
REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-new");
return true;
}
bool CheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, bool fCheckPOW, bool fCheckMerkleRoot)
{
// These are checks that are independent of context.
if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state, fCheckPOW))
return false;
// Check the merkle root.
if (fCheckMerkleRoot) {
bool mutated;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot2 = block.BuildMerkleTree(&mutated);
if (block.hashMerkleRoot != hashMerkleRoot2)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : hashMerkleRoot mismatch"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txnmrklroot", true);
// Check for merkle tree malleability (CVE-2012-2459): repeating sequences
// of transactions in a block without affecting the merkle root of a block,
// while still invalidating it.
if (mutated)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : duplicate transaction"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-duplicate", true);
}
// All potential-corruption validation must be done before we do any
// transaction validation, as otherwise we may mark the header as invalid
// because we receive the wrong transactions for it.
// Size limits
if (block.vtx.empty() || block.vtx.size() > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : size limits failed"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-length");
// First transaction must be coinbase, the rest must not be
if (block.vtx.empty() || !block.vtx[0].IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : first tx is not coinbase"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-missing");
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < block.vtx.size(); i++)
if (block.vtx[i].IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : more than one coinbase"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-multiple");
// Check transactions
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx)
if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state))
return error("CheckBlock() : CheckTransaction failed");
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx)
{
nSigOps += GetLegacySigOpCount(tx);
}
if (nSigOps > MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : out-of-bounds SigOpCount"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops", true);
return true;
}
bool AcceptBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex** ppindex)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Check for duplicate
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
BlockMap::iterator miSelf = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
CBlockIndex *pindex = NULL;
if (miSelf != mapBlockIndex.end()) {
// Block header is already known.
pindex = miSelf->second;
if (ppindex)
*ppindex = pindex;
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)
return state.Invalid(error("%s : block is marked invalid", __func__), 0, "duplicate");
return true;
}
// Get prev block index
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = NULL;
int nHeight = 0;
if (hash != Params().HashGenesisBlock()) {
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock);
if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end())
return state.DoS(10, error("%s : prev block not found", __func__), 0, "bad-prevblk");
pindexPrev = (*mi).second;
nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight+1;
// Check proof of work
if ((!Params().SkipProofOfWorkCheck()) &&
(block.nBits != GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, &block)))
return state.DoS(100, error("%s : incorrect proof of work", __func__),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-diffbits");
// Check timestamp against prev
if (block.GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast())
return state.Invalid(error("%s : block's timestamp is too early", __func__),
REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-old");
// Check that the block chain matches the known block chain up to a checkpoint
if (!Checkpoints::CheckBlock(nHeight, hash))
return state.DoS(100, error("%s : rejected by checkpoint lock-in at %d", __func__, nHeight),
REJECT_CHECKPOINT, "checkpoint mismatch");
// Don't accept any forks from the main chain prior to last checkpoint
CBlockIndex* pcheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetLastCheckpoint();
if (pcheckpoint && nHeight < pcheckpoint->nHeight)
return state.DoS(100, error("%s : forked chain older than last checkpoint (height %d)", __func__, nHeight));
// Reject block.nVersion=1 blocks when 95% (75% on testnet) of the network has upgraded:
if (block.nVersion < 2 &&
CBlockIndex::IsSuperMajority(2, pindexPrev, Params().RejectBlockOutdatedMajority()))
{
return state.Invalid(error("%s : rejected nVersion=1 block", __func__),
REJECT_OBSOLETE, "bad-version");
}
}
if (pindex == NULL)
pindex = AddToBlockIndex(block);
if (ppindex)
*ppindex = pindex;
return true;
}
bool AcceptBlock(CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex** ppindex, CDiskBlockPos* dbp)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
CBlockIndex *&pindex = *ppindex;
if (!AcceptBlockHeader(block, state, &pindex))
return false;
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) {
// TODO: deal better with duplicate blocks.
// return state.DoS(20, error("AcceptBlock() : already have block %d %s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()), REJECT_DUPLICATE, "duplicate");
return true;
}
if (!CheckBlock(block, state)) {
if (state.IsInvalid() && !state.CorruptionPossible()) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
}
return false;
}
int nHeight = pindex->nHeight;
// Check that all transactions are finalized
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx)
if (!IsFinalTx(tx, nHeight, block.GetBlockTime())) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
return state.DoS(10, error("AcceptBlock() : contains a non-final transaction"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-nonfinal");
}
// Enforce block.nVersion=2 rule that the coinbase starts with serialized block height
// if 750 of the last 1,000 blocks are version 2 or greater (51/100 if testnet):
if (block.nVersion >= 2 &&
CBlockIndex::IsSuperMajority(2, pindex->pprev, Params().EnforceBlockUpgradeMajority()))
{
CScript expect = CScript() << nHeight;
if (block.vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig.size() < expect.size() ||
!std::equal(expect.begin(), expect.end(), block.vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig.begin())) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
return state.DoS(100, error("AcceptBlock() : block height mismatch in coinbase"), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-height");
}
}
// Write block to history file
try {
unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
CDiskBlockPos blockPos;
if (dbp != NULL)
blockPos = *dbp;
if (!FindBlockPos(state, blockPos, nBlockSize+8, nHeight, block.GetBlockTime(), dbp != NULL))
return error("AcceptBlock() : FindBlockPos failed");
if (dbp == NULL)
if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos))
return state.Abort("Failed to write block");
if (!ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, state, pindex, blockPos))
return error("AcceptBlock() : ReceivedBlockTransactions failed");
} catch(std::runtime_error &e) {
return state.Abort(std::string("System error: ") + e.what());
}
return true;
}
bool CBlockIndex::IsSuperMajority(int minVersion, const CBlockIndex* pstart, unsigned int nRequired)
{
unsigned int nToCheck = Params().ToCheckBlockUpgradeMajority();
unsigned int nFound = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nToCheck && nFound < nRequired && pstart != NULL; i++)
{
if (pstart->nVersion >= minVersion)
++nFound;
pstart = pstart->pprev;
}
return (nFound >= nRequired);
}
/** Turn the lowest '1' bit in the binary representation of a number into a '0'. */
int static inline InvertLowestOne(int n) { return n & (n - 1); }
/** Compute what height to jump back to with the CBlockIndex::pskip pointer. */
int static inline GetSkipHeight(int height) {
if (height < 2)
return 0;
// Determine which height to jump back to. Any number strictly lower than height is acceptable,
// but the following expression seems to perform well in simulations (max 110 steps to go back
// up to 2**18 blocks).
return (height & 1) ? InvertLowestOne(InvertLowestOne(height - 1)) + 1 : InvertLowestOne(height);
}
CBlockIndex* CBlockIndex::GetAncestor(int height)
{
if (height > nHeight || height < 0)
return NULL;
CBlockIndex* pindexWalk = this;
int heightWalk = nHeight;
while (heightWalk > height) {
int heightSkip = GetSkipHeight(heightWalk);
int heightSkipPrev = GetSkipHeight(heightWalk - 1);
if (heightSkip == height ||
(heightSkip > height && !(heightSkipPrev < heightSkip - 2 &&
heightSkipPrev >= height))) {
// Only follow pskip if pprev->pskip isn't better than pskip->pprev.
pindexWalk = pindexWalk->pskip;
heightWalk = heightSkip;
} else {
pindexWalk = pindexWalk->pprev;
heightWalk--;
}
}
return pindexWalk;
}
const CBlockIndex* CBlockIndex::GetAncestor(int height) const
{
return const_cast<CBlockIndex*>(this)->GetAncestor(height);
}
void CBlockIndex::BuildSkip()
{
if (pprev)
pskip = pprev->GetAncestor(GetSkipHeight(nHeight));
}
bool ProcessBlock(CValidationState &state, CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock, CDiskBlockPos *dbp)
{
// Preliminary checks
bool checked = CheckBlock(*pblock, state);
{
LOCK(cs_main);
MarkBlockAsReceived(pblock->GetHash());
if (!checked) {
return error("ProcessBlock() : CheckBlock FAILED");
}
// Store to disk
CBlockIndex *pindex = NULL;
bool ret = AcceptBlock(*pblock, state, &pindex, dbp);
if (pindex && pfrom) {
mapBlockSource[pindex->GetBlockHash()] = pfrom->GetId();
}
if (!ret)
return error("ProcessBlock() : AcceptBlock FAILED");
}
if (!ActivateBestChain(state, pblock))
return error("ProcessBlock() : ActivateBestChain failed");
return true;
}
CMerkleBlock::CMerkleBlock(const CBlock& block, CBloomFilter& filter)
{
header = block.GetBlockHeader();
vector<bool> vMatch;
vector<uint256> vHashes;
vMatch.reserve(block.vtx.size());
vHashes.reserve(block.vtx.size());
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++)
{
const uint256& hash = block.vtx[i].GetHash();
if (filter.IsRelevantAndUpdate(block.vtx[i]))
{
vMatch.push_back(true);
vMatchedTxn.push_back(make_pair(i, hash));
}
else
vMatch.push_back(false);
vHashes.push_back(hash);
}
txn = CPartialMerkleTree(vHashes, vMatch);
}
uint256 CPartialMerkleTree::CalcHash(int height, unsigned int pos, const std::vector<uint256> &vTxid) {
if (height == 0) {
// hash at height 0 is the txids themself
return vTxid[pos];
} else {
// calculate left hash
uint256 left = CalcHash(height-1, pos*2, vTxid), right;
// calculate right hash if not beyong the end of the array - copy left hash otherwise1
if (pos*2+1 < CalcTreeWidth(height-1))
right = CalcHash(height-1, pos*2+1, vTxid);
else
right = left;
// combine subhashes
return Hash(BEGIN(left), END(left), BEGIN(right), END(right));
}
}
void CPartialMerkleTree::TraverseAndBuild(int height, unsigned int pos, const std::vector<uint256> &vTxid, const std::vector<bool> &vMatch) {
// determine whether this node is the parent of at least one matched txid
bool fParentOfMatch = false;
for (unsigned int p = pos << height; p < (pos+1) << height && p < nTransactions; p++)
fParentOfMatch |= vMatch[p];
// store as flag bit
vBits.push_back(fParentOfMatch);
if (height==0 || !fParentOfMatch) {
// if at height 0, or nothing interesting below, store hash and stop
vHash.push_back(CalcHash(height, pos, vTxid));
} else {
// otherwise, don't store any hash, but descend into the subtrees
TraverseAndBuild(height-1, pos*2, vTxid, vMatch);
if (pos*2+1 < CalcTreeWidth(height-1))
TraverseAndBuild(height-1, pos*2+1, vTxid, vMatch);
}
}
uint256 CPartialMerkleTree::TraverseAndExtract(int height, unsigned int pos, unsigned int &nBitsUsed, unsigned int &nHashUsed, std::vector<uint256> &vMatch) {
if (nBitsUsed >= vBits.size()) {
// overflowed the bits array - failure
fBad = true;
return 0;
}
bool fParentOfMatch = vBits[nBitsUsed++];
if (height==0 || !fParentOfMatch) {
// if at height 0, or nothing interesting below, use stored hash and do not descend
if (nHashUsed >= vHash.size()) {
// overflowed the hash array - failure
fBad = true;
return 0;
}
const uint256 &hash = vHash[nHashUsed++];
if (height==0 && fParentOfMatch) // in case of height 0, we have a matched txid
vMatch.push_back(hash);
return hash;
} else {
// otherwise, descend into the subtrees to extract matched txids and hashes
uint256 left = TraverseAndExtract(height-1, pos*2, nBitsUsed, nHashUsed, vMatch), right;
if (pos*2+1 < CalcTreeWidth(height-1))
right = TraverseAndExtract(height-1, pos*2+1, nBitsUsed, nHashUsed, vMatch);
else
right = left;
// and combine them before returning
return Hash(BEGIN(left), END(left), BEGIN(right), END(right));
}
}
CPartialMerkleTree::CPartialMerkleTree(const std::vector<uint256> &vTxid, const std::vector<bool> &vMatch) : nTransactions(vTxid.size()), fBad(false) {
// reset state
vBits.clear();
vHash.clear();
// calculate height of tree
int nHeight = 0;
while (CalcTreeWidth(nHeight) > 1)
nHeight++;
// traverse the partial tree
TraverseAndBuild(nHeight, 0, vTxid, vMatch);
}
CPartialMerkleTree::CPartialMerkleTree() : nTransactions(0), fBad(true) {}
uint256 CPartialMerkleTree::ExtractMatches(std::vector<uint256> &vMatch) {
vMatch.clear();
// An empty set will not work
if (nTransactions == 0)
return 0;
// check for excessively high numbers of transactions
if (nTransactions > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE / 60) // 60 is the lower bound for the size of a serialized CTransaction
return 0;
// there can never be more hashes provided than one for every txid
if (vHash.size() > nTransactions)
return 0;
// there must be at least one bit per node in the partial tree, and at least one node per hash
if (vBits.size() < vHash.size())
return 0;
// calculate height of tree
int nHeight = 0;
while (CalcTreeWidth(nHeight) > 1)
nHeight++;
// traverse the partial tree
unsigned int nBitsUsed = 0, nHashUsed = 0;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot = TraverseAndExtract(nHeight, 0, nBitsUsed, nHashUsed, vMatch);
// verify that no problems occured during the tree traversal
if (fBad)
return 0;
// verify that all bits were consumed (except for the padding caused by serializing it as a byte sequence)
if ((nBitsUsed+7)/8 != (vBits.size()+7)/8)
return 0;
// verify that all hashes were consumed
if (nHashUsed != vHash.size())
return 0;
return hashMerkleRoot;
}
bool AbortNode(const std::string &strMessage, const std::string &userMessage) {
strMiscWarning = strMessage;
LogPrintf("*** %s\n", strMessage);
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
userMessage.empty() ? _("Error: A fatal internal error occured, see debug.log for details") : userMessage,
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
StartShutdown();
return false;
}
bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes)
{
uint64_t nFreeBytesAvailable = filesystem::space(GetDataDir()).available;
// Check for nMinDiskSpace bytes (currently 50MB)
if (nFreeBytesAvailable < nMinDiskSpace + nAdditionalBytes)
return AbortNode("Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
return true;
}
FILE* OpenDiskFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix, bool fReadOnly)
{
if (pos.IsNull())
return NULL;
boost::filesystem::path path = GetBlockPosFilename(pos, prefix);
boost::filesystem::create_directories(path.parent_path());
FILE* file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "rb+");
if (!file && !fReadOnly)
file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "wb+");
if (!file) {
LogPrintf("Unable to open file %s\n", path.string());
return NULL;
}
if (pos.nPos) {
if (fseek(file, pos.nPos, SEEK_SET)) {
LogPrintf("Unable to seek to position %u of %s\n", pos.nPos, path.string());
fclose(file);
return NULL;
}
}
return file;
}
FILE* OpenBlockFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly) {
return OpenDiskFile(pos, "blk", fReadOnly);
}
FILE* OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly) {
return OpenDiskFile(pos, "rev", fReadOnly);
}
boost::filesystem::path GetBlockPosFilename(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix)
{
return GetDataDir() / "blocks" / strprintf("%s%05u.dat", prefix, pos.nFile);
}
CBlockIndex * InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash)
{
if (hash == 0)
return NULL;
// Return existing
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
return (*mi).second;
// Create new
CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex();
if (!pindexNew)
throw runtime_error("LoadBlockIndex() : new CBlockIndex failed");
mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
return pindexNew;
}
bool static LoadBlockIndexDB()
{
if (!pblocktree->LoadBlockIndexGuts())
return false;
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
// Calculate nChainWork
vector<pair<int, CBlockIndex*> > vSortedByHeight;
vSortedByHeight.reserve(mapBlockIndex.size());
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(uint256, CBlockIndex*)& item, mapBlockIndex)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
vSortedByHeight.push_back(make_pair(pindex->nHeight, pindex));
}
sort(vSortedByHeight.begin(), vSortedByHeight.end());
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(int, CBlockIndex*)& item, vSortedByHeight)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
pindex->nChainWork = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + pindex->GetBlockWork();
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) {
if (pindex->pprev) {
if (pindex->pprev->nChainTx) {
pindex->nChainTx = pindex->pprev->nChainTx + pindex->nTx;
} else {
pindex->nChainTx = 0;
mapBlocksUnlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindex->pprev, pindex));
}
} else {
pindex->nChainTx = pindex->nTx;
}
}
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && (pindex->nChainTx || pindex->pprev == NULL))
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex);
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK && (!pindexBestInvalid || pindex->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork))
pindexBestInvalid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev)
pindex->BuildSkip();
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE) && (pindexBestHeader == NULL || CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindexBestHeader, pindex)))
pindexBestHeader = pindex;
}
// Load block file info
pblocktree->ReadLastBlockFile(nLastBlockFile);
LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): last block file = %i\n", nLastBlockFile);
if (pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nLastBlockFile, infoLastBlockFile))
LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): last block file info: %s\n", infoLastBlockFile.ToString());
// Check presence of blk files
LogPrintf("Checking all blk files are present...\n");
set<int> setBlkDataFiles;
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(uint256, CBlockIndex*)& item, mapBlockIndex)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) {
setBlkDataFiles.insert(pindex->nFile);
}
}
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setBlkDataFiles.begin(); it != setBlkDataFiles.end(); it++)
{
CDiskBlockPos pos(*it, 0);
if (!CAutoFile(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION)) {
return false;
}
}
// Check whether we need to continue reindexing
bool fReindexing = false;
pblocktree->ReadReindexing(fReindexing);
fReindex |= fReindexing;
// Check whether we have a transaction index
pblocktree->ReadFlag("txindex", fTxIndex);
LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): transaction index %s\n", fTxIndex ? "enabled" : "disabled");
// Load pointer to end of best chain
BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(pcoinsTip->GetBestBlock());
if (it == mapBlockIndex.end())
return true;
chainActive.SetTip(it->second);
LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): hashBestChain=%s height=%d date=%s progress=%f\n",
chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(),
DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime()),
Checkpoints::GuessVerificationProgress(chainActive.Tip()));
return true;
}
CVerifyDB::CVerifyDB()
{
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), 0);
}
CVerifyDB::~CVerifyDB()
{
uiInterface.ShowProgress("", 100);
}
bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL || chainActive.Tip()->pprev == NULL)
return true;
// Verify blocks in the best chain
if (nCheckDepth <= 0)
nCheckDepth = 1000000000; // suffices until the year 19000
if (nCheckDepth > chainActive.Height())
nCheckDepth = chainActive.Height();
nCheckLevel = std::max(0, std::min(4, nCheckLevel));
LogPrintf("Verifying last %i blocks at level %i\n", nCheckDepth, nCheckLevel);
CCoinsViewCache coins(coinsview);
CBlockIndex* pindexState = chainActive.Tip();
CBlockIndex* pindexFailure = NULL;
int nGoodTransactions = 0;
CValidationState state;
for (CBlockIndex* pindex = chainActive.Tip(); pindex && pindex->pprev; pindex = pindex->pprev)
{
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), std::max(1, std::min(99, (int)(((double)(chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * (nCheckLevel >= 4 ? 50 : 100)))));
if (pindex->nHeight < chainActive.Height()-nCheckDepth)
break;
CBlock block;
// check level 0: read from disk
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex))
return error("VerifyDB() : *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
// check level 1: verify block validity
if (nCheckLevel >= 1 && !CheckBlock(block, state))
return error("VerifyDB() : *** found bad block at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
// check level 2: verify undo validity
if (nCheckLevel >= 2 && pindex) {
CBlockUndo undo;
CDiskBlockPos pos = pindex->GetUndoPos();
if (!pos.IsNull()) {
if (!undo.ReadFromDisk(pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash()))
return error("VerifyDB() : *** found bad undo data at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
}
// check level 3: check for inconsistencies during memory-only disconnect of tip blocks
if (nCheckLevel >= 3 && pindex == pindexState && (coins.GetCacheSize() + pcoinsTip->GetCacheSize()) <= nCoinCacheSize) {
bool fClean = true;
if (!DisconnectBlock(block, state, pindex, coins, &fClean))
return error("VerifyDB() : *** irrecoverable inconsistency in block data at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
pindexState = pindex->pprev;
if (!fClean) {
nGoodTransactions = 0;
pindexFailure = pindex;
} else
nGoodTransactions += block.vtx.size();
}
}
if (pindexFailure)
return error("VerifyDB() : *** coin database inconsistencies found (last %i blocks, %i good transactions before that)\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexFailure->nHeight + 1, nGoodTransactions);
// check level 4: try reconnecting blocks
if (nCheckLevel >= 4) {
CBlockIndex *pindex = pindexState;
while (pindex != chainActive.Tip()) {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), std::max(1, std::min(99, 100 - (int)(((double)(chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * 50))));
pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex);
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex))
return error("VerifyDB() : *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
if (!ConnectBlock(block, state, pindex, coins))
return error("VerifyDB() : *** found unconnectable block at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
}
LogPrintf("No coin database inconsistencies in last %i blocks (%i transactions)\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexState->nHeight, nGoodTransactions);
return true;
}
void UnloadBlockIndex()
{
mapBlockIndex.clear();
setBlockIndexCandidates.clear();
chainActive.SetTip(NULL);
pindexBestInvalid = NULL;
}
bool LoadBlockIndex()
{
// Load block index from databases
if (!fReindex && !LoadBlockIndexDB())
return false;
return true;
}
bool InitBlockIndex() {
LOCK(cs_main);
// Check whether we're already initialized
if (chainActive.Genesis() != NULL)
return true;
// Use the provided setting for -txindex in the new database
fTxIndex = GetBoolArg("-txindex", false);
pblocktree->WriteFlag("txindex", fTxIndex);
LogPrintf("Initializing databases...\n");
// Only add the genesis block if not reindexing (in which case we reuse the one already on disk)
if (!fReindex) {
try {
CBlock &block = const_cast<CBlock&>(Params().GenesisBlock());
// Start new block file
unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
CDiskBlockPos blockPos;
CValidationState state;
if (!FindBlockPos(state, blockPos, nBlockSize+8, 0, block.GetBlockTime()))
return error("LoadBlockIndex() : FindBlockPos failed");
if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos))
return error("LoadBlockIndex() : writing genesis block to disk failed");
CBlockIndex *pindex = AddToBlockIndex(block);
if (!ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, state, pindex, blockPos))
return error("LoadBlockIndex() : genesis block not accepted");
if (!ActivateBestChain(state, &block))
return error("LoadBlockIndex() : genesis block cannot be activated");
} catch(std::runtime_error &e) {
return error("LoadBlockIndex() : failed to initialize block database: %s", e.what());
}
}
return true;
}
void PrintBlockTree()
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// pre-compute tree structure
map<CBlockIndex*, vector<CBlockIndex*> > mapNext;
for (BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.begin(); mi != mapBlockIndex.end(); ++mi)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
mapNext[pindex->pprev].push_back(pindex);
// test
//while (rand() % 3 == 0)
// mapNext[pindex->pprev].push_back(pindex);
}
vector<pair<int, CBlockIndex*> > vStack;
vStack.push_back(make_pair(0, chainActive.Genesis()));
int nPrevCol = 0;
while (!vStack.empty())
{
int nCol = vStack.back().first;
CBlockIndex* pindex = vStack.back().second;
vStack.pop_back();
// print split or gap
if (nCol > nPrevCol)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nCol-1; i++)
LogPrintf("| ");
LogPrintf("|\\\n");
}
else if (nCol < nPrevCol)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nCol; i++)
LogPrintf("| ");
LogPrintf("|\n");
}
nPrevCol = nCol;
// print columns
for (int i = 0; i < nCol; i++)
LogPrintf("| ");
// print item
CBlock block;
ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex);
LogPrintf("%d (blk%05u.dat:0x%x) %s tx %u\n",
pindex->nHeight,
pindex->GetBlockPos().nFile, pindex->GetBlockPos().nPos,
DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", block.GetBlockTime()),
block.vtx.size());
// put the main time-chain first
vector<CBlockIndex*>& vNext = mapNext[pindex];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vNext.size(); i++)
{
if (chainActive.Next(vNext[i]))
{
swap(vNext[0], vNext[i]);
break;
}
}
// iterate children
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vNext.size(); i++)
vStack.push_back(make_pair(nCol+i, vNext[i]));
}
}
bool LoadExternalBlockFile(FILE* fileIn, CDiskBlockPos *dbp)
{
// Map of disk positions for blocks with unknown parent (only used for reindex)
static std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos> mapBlocksUnknownParent;
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
int nLoaded = 0;
try {
// This takes over fileIn and calls fclose() on it in the CBufferedFile destructor
CBufferedFile blkdat(fileIn, 2*MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE+8, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
uint64_t nRewind = blkdat.GetPos();
while (!blkdat.eof()) {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
blkdat.SetPos(nRewind);
nRewind++; // start one byte further next time, in case of failure
blkdat.SetLimit(); // remove former limit
unsigned int nSize = 0;
try {
// locate a header
unsigned char buf[MESSAGE_START_SIZE];
blkdat.FindByte(Params().MessageStart()[0]);
nRewind = blkdat.GetPos()+1;
blkdat >> FLATDATA(buf);
if (memcmp(buf, Params().MessageStart(), MESSAGE_START_SIZE))
continue;
// read size
blkdat >> nSize;
if (nSize < 80 || nSize > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
continue;
} catch (const std::exception &) {
// no valid block header found; don't complain
break;
}
try {
// read block
uint64_t nBlockPos = blkdat.GetPos();
if (dbp)
dbp->nPos = nBlockPos;
blkdat.SetLimit(nBlockPos + nSize);
blkdat.SetPos(nBlockPos);
CBlock block;
blkdat >> block;
nRewind = blkdat.GetPos();
// detect out of order blocks, and store them for later
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
if (hash != Params().HashGenesisBlock() && mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock) == mapBlockIndex.end()) {
LogPrint("reindex", "%s: Out of order block %s, parent %s not known\n", __func__, hash.ToString(),
block.hashPrevBlock.ToString());
if (dbp)
mapBlocksUnknownParent.insert(std::make_pair(block.hashPrevBlock, *dbp));
continue;
}
// process in case the block isn't known yet
if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0) {
CValidationState state;
if (ProcessBlock(state, NULL, &block, dbp))
nLoaded++;
if (state.IsError())
break;
}
// Recursively process earlier encountered successors of this block
deque<uint256> queue;
queue.push_back(hash);
while (!queue.empty()) {
uint256 head = queue.front();
queue.pop_front();
std::pair<std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos>::iterator, std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos>::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnknownParent.equal_range(head);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos>::iterator it = range.first;
if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, it->second))
{
LogPrintf("%s: Processing out of order child %s of %s\n", __func__, block.GetHash().ToString(),
head.ToString());
CValidationState dummy;
if (ProcessBlock(dummy, NULL, &block, &it->second))
{
nLoaded++;
queue.push_back(block.GetHash());
}
}
range.first++;
mapBlocksUnknownParent.erase(it);
}
}
} catch (std::exception &e) {
LogPrintf("%s : Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
}
} catch(std::runtime_error &e) {
AbortNode(std::string("System error: ") + e.what());
}
if (nLoaded > 0)
LogPrintf("Loaded %i blocks from external file in %dms\n", nLoaded, GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
return nLoaded > 0;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CAlert
//
string GetWarnings(string strFor)
{
int nPriority = 0;
string strStatusBar;
string strRPC;
if (GetBoolArg("-testsafemode", false))
strRPC = "test";
if (!CLIENT_VERSION_IS_RELEASE)
strStatusBar = _("This is a pre-release test build - use at your own risk - do not use for mining or merchant applications");
// Misc warnings like out of disk space and clock is wrong
if (strMiscWarning != "")
{
nPriority = 1000;
strStatusBar = strMiscWarning;
}
if (fLargeWorkForkFound)
{
nPriority = 2000;
strStatusBar = strRPC = _("Warning: The network does not appear to fully agree! Some miners appear to be experiencing issues.");
}
else if (fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound)
{
nPriority = 2000;
strStatusBar = strRPC = _("Warning: We do not appear to fully agree with our peers! You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade.");
}
// Alerts
{
LOCK(cs_mapAlerts);
BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CAlert)& item, mapAlerts)
{
const CAlert& alert = item.second;
if (alert.AppliesToMe() && alert.nPriority > nPriority)
{
nPriority = alert.nPriority;
strStatusBar = alert.strStatusBar;
}
}
}
if (strFor == "statusbar")
return strStatusBar;
else if (strFor == "rpc")
return strRPC;
assert(!"GetWarnings() : invalid parameter");
return "error";
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Messages
//
bool static AlreadyHave(const CInv& inv)
{
switch (inv.type)
{
case MSG_TX:
{
bool txInMap = false;
txInMap = mempool.exists(inv.hash);
return txInMap || mapOrphanTransactions.count(inv.hash) ||
pcoinsTip->HaveCoins(inv.hash);
}
case MSG_BLOCK:
return mapBlockIndex.count(inv.hash);
}
// Don't know what it is, just say we already got one
return true;
}
void static ProcessGetData(CNode* pfrom)
{
std::deque<CInv>::iterator it = pfrom->vRecvGetData.begin();
vector<CInv> vNotFound;
LOCK(cs_main);
while (it != pfrom->vRecvGetData.end()) {
// Don't bother if send buffer is too full to respond anyway
if (pfrom->nSendSize >= SendBufferSize())
break;
const CInv &inv = *it;
{
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
it++;
if (inv.type == MSG_BLOCK || inv.type == MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK)
{
bool send = false;
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(inv.hash);
if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
{
// If the requested block is at a height below our last
// checkpoint, only serve it if it's in the checkpointed chain
int nHeight = mi->second->nHeight;
CBlockIndex* pcheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetLastCheckpoint();
if (pcheckpoint && nHeight < pcheckpoint->nHeight) {
if (!chainActive.Contains(mi->second))
{
LogPrintf("ProcessGetData(): ignoring request for old block that isn't in the main chain\n");
} else {
send = true;
}
} else {
send = true;
}
}
if (send)
{
// Send block from disk
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, (*mi).second))
assert(!"cannot load block from disk");
if (inv.type == MSG_BLOCK)
pfrom->PushMessage("block", block);
else // MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK)
{
LOCK(pfrom->cs_filter);
if (pfrom->pfilter)
{
CMerkleBlock merkleBlock(block, *pfrom->pfilter);
pfrom->PushMessage("merkleblock", merkleBlock);
// CMerkleBlock just contains hashes, so also push any transactions in the block the client did not see
// This avoids hurting performance by pointlessly requiring a round-trip
// Note that there is currently no way for a node to request any single transactions we didnt send here -
// they must either disconnect and retry or request the full block.
// Thus, the protocol spec specified allows for us to provide duplicate txn here,
// however we MUST always provide at least what the remote peer needs
typedef std::pair<unsigned int, uint256> PairType;
BOOST_FOREACH(PairType& pair, merkleBlock.vMatchedTxn)
if (!pfrom->setInventoryKnown.count(CInv(MSG_TX, pair.second)))
pfrom->PushMessage("tx", block.vtx[pair.first]);
}
// else
// no response
}
// Trigger them to send a getblocks request for the next batch of inventory
if (inv.hash == pfrom->hashContinue)
{
// Bypass PushInventory, this must send even if redundant,
// and we want it right after the last block so they don't
// wait for other stuff first.
vector<CInv> vInv;
vInv.push_back(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash()));
pfrom->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
pfrom->hashContinue = 0;
}
}
}
else if (inv.IsKnownType())
{
// Send stream from relay memory
bool pushed = false;
{
LOCK(cs_mapRelay);
map<CInv, CDataStream>::iterator mi = mapRelay.find(inv);
if (mi != mapRelay.end()) {
pfrom->PushMessage(inv.GetCommand(), (*mi).second);
pushed = true;
}
}
if (!pushed && inv.type == MSG_TX) {
CTransaction tx;
if (mempool.lookup(inv.hash, tx)) {
CDataStream ss(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ss.reserve(1000);
ss << tx;
pfrom->PushMessage("tx", ss);
pushed = true;
}
}
if (!pushed) {
vNotFound.push_back(inv);
}
}
// Track requests for our stuff.
g_signals.Inventory(inv.hash);
if (inv.type == MSG_BLOCK || inv.type == MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK)
break;
}
}
pfrom->vRecvGetData.erase(pfrom->vRecvGetData.begin(), it);
if (!vNotFound.empty()) {
// Let the peer know that we didn't find what it asked for, so it doesn't
// have to wait around forever. Currently only SPV clients actually care
// about this message: it's needed when they are recursively walking the
// dependencies of relevant unconfirmed transactions. SPV clients want to
// do that because they want to know about (and store and rebroadcast and
// risk analyze) the dependencies of transactions relevant to them, without
// having to download the entire memory pool.
pfrom->PushMessage("notfound", vNotFound);
}
}
bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv, int64_t nTimeReceived)
{
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
LogPrint("net", "received: %s (%u bytes) peer=%d\n", strCommand, vRecv.size(), pfrom->id);
if (mapArgs.count("-dropmessagestest") && GetRand(atoi(mapArgs["-dropmessagestest"])) == 0)
{
LogPrintf("dropmessagestest DROPPING RECV MESSAGE\n");
return true;
}
if (strCommand == "version")
{
// Each connection can only send one version message
if (pfrom->nVersion != 0)
{
pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, REJECT_DUPLICATE, string("Duplicate version message"));
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 1);
return false;
}
int64_t nTime;
CAddress addrMe;
CAddress addrFrom;
uint64_t nNonce = 1;
vRecv >> pfrom->nVersion >> pfrom->nServices >> nTime >> addrMe;
if (pfrom->nVersion < MIN_PEER_PROTO_VERSION)
{
// disconnect from peers older than this proto version
LogPrintf("peer=%d using obsolete version %i; disconnecting\n", pfrom->id, pfrom->nVersion);
pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, REJECT_OBSOLETE,
strprintf("Version must be %d or greater", MIN_PEER_PROTO_VERSION));
pfrom->fDisconnect = true;
return false;
}
if (pfrom->nVersion == 10300)
pfrom->nVersion = 300;
if (!vRecv.empty())
vRecv >> addrFrom >> nNonce;
if (!vRecv.empty()) {
vRecv >> LIMITED_STRING(pfrom->strSubVer, 256);
pfrom->cleanSubVer = SanitizeString(pfrom->strSubVer);
}
if (!vRecv.empty())
vRecv >> pfrom->nStartingHeight;
if (!vRecv.empty())
vRecv >> pfrom->fRelayTxes; // set to true after we get the first filter* message
else
pfrom->fRelayTxes = true;
if (pfrom->fInbound && addrMe.IsRoutable())
{
pfrom->addrLocal = addrMe;
SeenLocal(addrMe);
}
// Disconnect if we connected to ourself
if (nNonce == nLocalHostNonce && nNonce > 1)
{
LogPrintf("connected to self at %s, disconnecting\n", pfrom->addr.ToString());
pfrom->fDisconnect = true;
return true;
}
// Be shy and don't send version until we hear
if (pfrom->fInbound)
pfrom->PushVersion();
pfrom->fClient = !(pfrom->nServices & NODE_NETWORK);
// Change version
pfrom->PushMessage("verack");
pfrom->ssSend.SetVersion(min(pfrom->nVersion, PROTOCOL_VERSION));
if (!pfrom->fInbound)
{
// Advertise our address
if (fListen && !IsInitialBlockDownload())
{
CAddress addr = GetLocalAddress(&pfrom->addr);
if (addr.IsRoutable())
pfrom->PushAddress(addr);
}
// Get recent addresses
if (pfrom->fOneShot || pfrom->nVersion >= CADDR_TIME_VERSION || addrman.size() < 1000)
{
pfrom->PushMessage("getaddr");
pfrom->fGetAddr = true;
}
addrman.Good(pfrom->addr);
} else {
if (((CNetAddr)pfrom->addr) == (CNetAddr)addrFrom)
{
addrman.Add(addrFrom, addrFrom);
addrman.Good(addrFrom);
}
}
// Relay alerts
{
LOCK(cs_mapAlerts);
BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CAlert)& item, mapAlerts)
item.second.RelayTo(pfrom);
}
pfrom->fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
string remoteAddr;
if (fLogIPs)
remoteAddr = ", peeraddr=" + pfrom->addr.ToString();
LogPrintf("receive version message: %s: version %d, blocks=%d, us=%s, peer=%d%s\n",
pfrom->cleanSubVer, pfrom->nVersion,
pfrom->nStartingHeight, addrMe.ToString(), pfrom->id,
remoteAddr);
AddTimeData(pfrom->addr, nTime);
}
else if (pfrom->nVersion == 0)
{
// Must have a version message before anything else
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 1);
return false;
}
else if (strCommand == "verack")
{
pfrom->SetRecvVersion(min(pfrom->nVersion, PROTOCOL_VERSION));
}
else if (strCommand == "addr")
{
vector<CAddress> vAddr;
vRecv >> vAddr;
// Don't want addr from older versions unless seeding
if (pfrom->nVersion < CADDR_TIME_VERSION && addrman.size() > 1000)
return true;
if (vAddr.size() > 1000)
{
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
return error("message addr size() = %u", vAddr.size());
}
// Store the new addresses
vector<CAddress> vAddrOk;
int64_t nNow = GetAdjustedTime();
int64_t nSince = nNow - 10 * 60;
BOOST_FOREACH(CAddress& addr, vAddr)
{
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
if (addr.nTime <= 100000000 || addr.nTime > nNow + 10 * 60)
addr.nTime = nNow - 5 * 24 * 60 * 60;
pfrom->AddAddressKnown(addr);
bool fReachable = IsReachable(addr);
if (addr.nTime > nSince && !pfrom->fGetAddr && vAddr.size() <= 10 && addr.IsRoutable())
{
// Relay to a limited number of other nodes
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
// Use deterministic randomness to send to the same nodes for 24 hours
// at a time so the setAddrKnowns of the chosen nodes prevent repeats
static uint256 hashSalt;
if (hashSalt == 0)
hashSalt = GetRandHash();
uint64_t hashAddr = addr.GetHash();
uint256 hashRand = hashSalt ^ (hashAddr<<32) ^ ((GetTime()+hashAddr)/(24*60*60));
hashRand = Hash(BEGIN(hashRand), END(hashRand));
multimap<uint256, CNode*> mapMix;
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
{
if (pnode->nVersion < CADDR_TIME_VERSION)
continue;
unsigned int nPointer;
memcpy(&nPointer, &pnode, sizeof(nPointer));
uint256 hashKey = hashRand ^ nPointer;
hashKey = Hash(BEGIN(hashKey), END(hashKey));
mapMix.insert(make_pair(hashKey, pnode));
}
int nRelayNodes = fReachable ? 2 : 1; // limited relaying of addresses outside our network(s)
for (multimap<uint256, CNode*>::iterator mi = mapMix.begin(); mi != mapMix.end() && nRelayNodes-- > 0; ++mi)
((*mi).second)->PushAddress(addr);
}
}
// Do not store addresses outside our network
if (fReachable)
vAddrOk.push_back(addr);
}
addrman.Add(vAddrOk, pfrom->addr, 2 * 60 * 60);
if (vAddr.size() < 1000)
pfrom->fGetAddr = false;
if (pfrom->fOneShot)
pfrom->fDisconnect = true;
}
else if (strCommand == "inv")
{
vector<CInv> vInv;
vRecv >> vInv;
if (vInv.size() > MAX_INV_SZ)
{
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
return error("message inv size() = %u", vInv.size());
}
LOCK(cs_main);
std::vector<CInv> vToFetch;
for (unsigned int nInv = 0; nInv < vInv.size(); nInv++)
{
const CInv &inv = vInv[nInv];
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
pfrom->AddInventoryKnown(inv);
bool fAlreadyHave = AlreadyHave(inv);
LogPrint("net", "got inv: %s %s peer=%d\n", inv.ToString(), fAlreadyHave ? "have" : "new", pfrom->id);
if (!fAlreadyHave && !fImporting && !fReindex && inv.type != MSG_BLOCK)
pfrom->AskFor(inv);
if (inv.type == MSG_BLOCK) {
UpdateBlockAvailability(pfrom->GetId(), inv.hash);
if (!fAlreadyHave && !fImporting && !fReindex && !mapBlocksInFlight.count(inv.hash)) {
// First request the headers preceeding the announced block. In the normal fully-synced
// case where a new block is announced that succeeds the current tip (no reorganization),
// there are no such headers.
// Secondly, and only when we are close to being synced, we request the announced block directly,
// to avoid an extra round-trip. Note that we must *first* ask for the headers, so by the
// time the block arrives, the header chain leading up to it is already validated. Not
// doing this will result in the received block being rejected as an orphan in case it is
// not a direct successor.
pfrom->PushMessage("getheaders", chainActive.GetLocator(pindexBestHeader), inv.hash);
if (chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() - Params().TargetSpacing() * 20) {
vToFetch.push_back(inv);
// Mark block as in flight already, even though the actual "getdata" message only goes out
// later (within the same cs_main lock, though).
MarkBlockAsInFlight(pfrom->GetId(), inv.hash);
}
LogPrint("net", "getheaders (%d) %s to peer=%d\n", pindexBestHeader->nHeight, inv.hash.ToString(), pfrom->id);
}
}
// Track requests for our stuff
g_signals.Inventory(inv.hash);
if (pfrom->nSendSize > (SendBufferSize() * 2)) {
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 50);
return error("send buffer size() = %u", pfrom->nSendSize);
}
}
if (!vToFetch.empty())
pfrom->PushMessage("getdata", vToFetch);
}
else if (strCommand == "getdata")
{
vector<CInv> vInv;
vRecv >> vInv;
if (vInv.size() > MAX_INV_SZ)
{
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
return error("message getdata size() = %u", vInv.size());
}
if (fDebug || (vInv.size() != 1))
LogPrint("net", "received getdata (%u invsz) peer=%d\n", vInv.size(), pfrom->id);
if ((fDebug && vInv.size() > 0) || (vInv.size() == 1))
LogPrint("net", "received getdata for: %s peer=%d\n", vInv[0].ToString(), pfrom->id);
pfrom->vRecvGetData.insert(pfrom->vRecvGetData.end(), vInv.begin(), vInv.end());
ProcessGetData(pfrom);
}
else if (strCommand == "getblocks")
{
CBlockLocator locator;
uint256 hashStop;
vRecv >> locator >> hashStop;
LOCK(cs_main);
// Find the last block the caller has in the main chain
CBlockIndex* pindex = FindForkInGlobalIndex(chainActive, locator);
// Send the rest of the chain
if (pindex)
pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex);
int nLimit = 500;
LogPrint("net", "getblocks %d to %s limit %d from peer=%d\n", (pindex ? pindex->nHeight : -1), hashStop==uint256(0) ? "end" : hashStop.ToString(), nLimit, pfrom->id);
for (; pindex; pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex))
{
if (pindex->GetBlockHash() == hashStop)
{
LogPrint("net", " getblocks stopping at %d %s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
break;
}
pfrom->PushInventory(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, pindex->GetBlockHash()));
if (--nLimit <= 0)
{
// When this block is requested, we'll send an inv that'll make them
// getblocks the next batch of inventory.
LogPrint("net", " getblocks stopping at limit %d %s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
pfrom->hashContinue = pindex->GetBlockHash();
break;
}
}
}
else if (strCommand == "getheaders")
{
CBlockLocator locator;
uint256 hashStop;
vRecv >> locator >> hashStop;
LOCK(cs_main);
CBlockIndex* pindex = NULL;
if (locator.IsNull())
{
// If locator is null, return the hashStop block
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashStop);
if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end())
return true;
pindex = (*mi).second;
}
else
{
// Find the last block the caller has in the main chain
pindex = FindForkInGlobalIndex(chainActive, locator);
if (pindex)
pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex);
}
// we must use CBlocks, as CBlockHeaders won't include the 0x00 nTx count at the end
vector<CBlock> vHeaders;
int nLimit = MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS;
LogPrint("net", "getheaders %d to %s from peer=%d\n", (pindex ? pindex->nHeight : -1), hashStop.ToString(), pfrom->id);
for (; pindex; pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex))
{
vHeaders.push_back(pindex->GetBlockHeader());
if (--nLimit <= 0 || pindex->GetBlockHash() == hashStop)
break;
}
pfrom->PushMessage("headers", vHeaders);
}
else if (strCommand == "tx")
{
vector<uint256> vWorkQueue;
vector<uint256> vEraseQueue;
CTransaction tx;
vRecv >> tx;
CInv inv(MSG_TX, tx.GetHash());
pfrom->AddInventoryKnown(inv);
LOCK(cs_main);
bool fMissingInputs = false;
CValidationState state;
mapAlreadyAskedFor.erase(inv);
if (AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, state, tx, true, &fMissingInputs))
{
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
RelayTransaction(tx);
vWorkQueue.push_back(inv.hash);
vEraseQueue.push_back(inv.hash);
LogPrint("mempool", "AcceptToMemoryPool: peer=%d %s : accepted %s (poolsz %u)\n",
pfrom->id, pfrom->cleanSubVer,
tx.GetHash().ToString(),
mempool.mapTx.size());
// Recursively process any orphan transactions that depended on this one
set<NodeId> setMisbehaving;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vWorkQueue.size(); i++)
{
map<uint256, set<uint256> >::iterator itByPrev = mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.find(vWorkQueue[i]);
if (itByPrev == mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.end())
continue;
for (set<uint256>::iterator mi = itByPrev->second.begin();
mi != itByPrev->second.end();
++mi)
{
const uint256& orphanHash = *mi;
const CTransaction& orphanTx = mapOrphanTransactions[orphanHash].tx;
NodeId fromPeer = mapOrphanTransactions[orphanHash].fromPeer;
bool fMissingInputs2 = false;
// Use a dummy CValidationState so someone can't setup nodes to counter-DoS based on orphan
// resolution (that is, feeding people an invalid transaction based on LegitTxX in order to get
// anyone relaying LegitTxX banned)
CValidationState stateDummy;
vEraseQueue.push_back(orphanHash);
if (setMisbehaving.count(fromPeer))
continue;
if (AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, orphanTx, true, &fMissingInputs2))
{
LogPrint("mempool", " accepted orphan tx %s\n", orphanHash.ToString());
RelayTransaction(orphanTx);
vWorkQueue.push_back(orphanHash);
}
else if (!fMissingInputs2)
{
int nDos = 0;
if (stateDummy.IsInvalid(nDos) && nDos > 0)
{
// Punish peer that gave us an invalid orphan tx
Misbehaving(fromPeer, nDos);
setMisbehaving.insert(fromPeer);
LogPrint("mempool", " invalid orphan tx %s\n", orphanHash.ToString());
}
// too-little-fee orphan
LogPrint("mempool", " removed orphan tx %s\n", orphanHash.ToString());
}
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
}
}
BOOST_FOREACH(uint256 hash, vEraseQueue)
EraseOrphanTx(hash);
}
else if (fMissingInputs)
{
AddOrphanTx(tx, pfrom->GetId());
// DoS prevention: do not allow mapOrphanTransactions to grow unbounded
unsigned int nMaxOrphanTx = (unsigned int)std::max((int64_t)0, GetArg("-maxorphantx", DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS));
unsigned int nEvicted = LimitOrphanTxSize(nMaxOrphanTx);
if (nEvicted > 0)
LogPrint("mempool", "mapOrphan overflow, removed %u tx\n", nEvicted);
} else if (pfrom->fWhitelisted) {
// Always relay transactions received from whitelisted peers, even
// if they are already in the mempool (allowing the node to function
// as a gateway for nodes hidden behind it).
RelayTransaction(tx);
}
int nDoS = 0;
if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS))
{
LogPrint("mempool", "%s from peer=%d %s was not accepted into the memory pool: %s\n", tx.GetHash().ToString(),
pfrom->id, pfrom->cleanSubVer,
state.GetRejectReason());
pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, state.GetRejectCode(),
state.GetRejectReason(), inv.hash);
if (nDoS > 0)
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), nDoS);
}
}
else if (strCommand == "headers" && !fImporting && !fReindex) // Ignore headers received while importing
{
std::vector<CBlockHeader> headers;
// Bypass the normal CBlock deserialization, as we don't want to risk deserializing 2000 full blocks.
unsigned int nCount = ReadCompactSize(vRecv);
if (nCount > MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS) {
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
return error("headers message size = %u", nCount);
}
headers.resize(nCount);
for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nCount; n++) {
vRecv >> headers[n];
ReadCompactSize(vRecv); // ignore tx count; assume it is 0.
}
LOCK(cs_main);
if (nCount == 0) {
// Nothing interesting. Stop asking this peers for more headers.
return true;
}
CBlockIndex *pindexLast = NULL;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CBlockHeader& header, headers) {
CValidationState state;
if (pindexLast != NULL && header.hashPrevBlock != pindexLast->GetBlockHash()) {
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
return error("non-continuous headers sequence");
}
if (!AcceptBlockHeader(header, state, &pindexLast)) {
int nDoS;
if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) {
if (nDoS > 0)
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), nDoS);
return error("invalid header received");
}
}
}
if (pindexLast)
UpdateBlockAvailability(pfrom->GetId(), pindexLast->GetBlockHash());
if (nCount == MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS && pindexLast) {
// Headers message had its maximum size; the peer may have more headers.
// TODO: optimize: if pindexLast is an ancestor of chainActive.Tip or pindexBestHeader, continue
// from there instead.
LogPrint("net", "more getheaders (%d) to end to peer=%d (startheight:%d)\n", pindexLast->nHeight, pfrom->id, pfrom->nStartingHeight);
pfrom->PushMessage("getheaders", chainActive.GetLocator(pindexLast), uint256(0));
}
}
else if (strCommand == "block" && !fImporting && !fReindex) // Ignore blocks received while importing
{
CBlock block;
vRecv >> block;
CInv inv(MSG_BLOCK, block.GetHash());
LogPrint("net", "received block %s peer=%d\n", inv.hash.ToString(), pfrom->id);
pfrom->AddInventoryKnown(inv);
CValidationState state;
ProcessBlock(state, pfrom, &block);
int nDoS;
if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) {
pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, state.GetRejectCode(),
state.GetRejectReason(), inv.hash);
if (nDoS > 0) {
LOCK(cs_main);
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), nDoS);
}
}
}
else if (strCommand == "getaddr")
{
pfrom->vAddrToSend.clear();
vector<CAddress> vAddr = addrman.GetAddr();
BOOST_FOREACH(const CAddress &addr, vAddr)
pfrom->PushAddress(addr);
}
else if (strCommand == "mempool")
{
LOCK2(cs_main, pfrom->cs_filter);
std::vector<uint256> vtxid;
mempool.queryHashes(vtxid);
vector<CInv> vInv;
BOOST_FOREACH(uint256& hash, vtxid) {
CInv inv(MSG_TX, hash);
CTransaction tx;
bool fInMemPool = mempool.lookup(hash, tx);
if (!fInMemPool) continue; // another thread removed since queryHashes, maybe...
if ((pfrom->pfilter && pfrom->pfilter->IsRelevantAndUpdate(tx)) ||
(!pfrom->pfilter))
vInv.push_back(inv);
if (vInv.size() == MAX_INV_SZ) {
pfrom->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
vInv.clear();
}
}
if (vInv.size() > 0)
pfrom->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
}
else if (strCommand == "ping")
{
if (pfrom->nVersion > BIP0031_VERSION)
{
uint64_t nonce = 0;
vRecv >> nonce;
// Echo the message back with the nonce. This allows for two useful features:
//
// 1) A remote node can quickly check if the connection is operational
// 2) Remote nodes can measure the latency of the network thread. If this node
// is overloaded it won't respond to pings quickly and the remote node can
// avoid sending us more work, like chain download requests.
//
// The nonce stops the remote getting confused between different pings: without
// it, if the remote node sends a ping once per second and this node takes 5
// seconds to respond to each, the 5th ping the remote sends would appear to
// return very quickly.
pfrom->PushMessage("pong", nonce);
}
}
else if (strCommand == "pong")
{
int64_t pingUsecEnd = nTimeReceived;
uint64_t nonce = 0;
size_t nAvail = vRecv.in_avail();
bool bPingFinished = false;
std::string sProblem;
if (nAvail >= sizeof(nonce)) {
vRecv >> nonce;
// Only process pong message if there is an outstanding ping (old ping without nonce should never pong)
if (pfrom->nPingNonceSent != 0) {
if (nonce == pfrom->nPingNonceSent) {
// Matching pong received, this ping is no longer outstanding
bPingFinished = true;
int64_t pingUsecTime = pingUsecEnd - pfrom->nPingUsecStart;
if (pingUsecTime > 0) {
// Successful ping time measurement, replace previous
pfrom->nPingUsecTime = pingUsecTime;
} else {
// This should never happen
sProblem = "Timing mishap";
}
} else {
// Nonce mismatches are normal when pings are overlapping
sProblem = "Nonce mismatch";
if (nonce == 0) {
// This is most likely a bug in another implementation somewhere, cancel this ping
bPingFinished = true;
sProblem = "Nonce zero";
}
}
} else {
sProblem = "Unsolicited pong without ping";
}
} else {
// This is most likely a bug in another implementation somewhere, cancel this ping
bPingFinished = true;
sProblem = "Short payload";
}
if (!(sProblem.empty())) {
LogPrint("net", "pong peer=%d %s: %s, %x expected, %x received, %u bytes\n",
pfrom->id,
pfrom->cleanSubVer,
sProblem,
pfrom->nPingNonceSent,
nonce,
nAvail);
}
if (bPingFinished) {
pfrom->nPingNonceSent = 0;
}
}
else if (strCommand == "alert")
{
CAlert alert;
vRecv >> alert;
uint256 alertHash = alert.GetHash();
if (pfrom->setKnown.count(alertHash) == 0)
{
if (alert.ProcessAlert())
{
// Relay
pfrom->setKnown.insert(alertHash);
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
alert.RelayTo(pnode);
}
}
else {
// Small DoS penalty so peers that send us lots of
// duplicate/expired/invalid-signature/whatever alerts
// eventually get banned.
// This isn't a Misbehaving(100) (immediate ban) because the
// peer might be an older or different implementation with
// a different signature key, etc.
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 10);
}
}
}
else if (strCommand == "filterload")
{
CBloomFilter filter;
vRecv >> filter;
if (!filter.IsWithinSizeConstraints())
// There is no excuse for sending a too-large filter
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 100);
else
{
LOCK(pfrom->cs_filter);
delete pfrom->pfilter;
pfrom->pfilter = new CBloomFilter(filter);
pfrom->pfilter->UpdateEmptyFull();
}
pfrom->fRelayTxes = true;
}
else if (strCommand == "filteradd")
{
vector<unsigned char> vData;
vRecv >> vData;
// Nodes must NEVER send a data item > 520 bytes (the max size for a script data object,
// and thus, the maximum size any matched object can have) in a filteradd message
if (vData.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE)
{
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 100);
} else {
LOCK(pfrom->cs_filter);
if (pfrom->pfilter)
pfrom->pfilter->insert(vData);
else
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 100);
}
}
else if (strCommand == "filterclear")
{
LOCK(pfrom->cs_filter);
delete pfrom->pfilter;
pfrom->pfilter = new CBloomFilter();
pfrom->fRelayTxes = true;
}
else if (strCommand == "reject")
{
if (fDebug) {
try {
string strMsg; unsigned char ccode; string strReason;
vRecv >> LIMITED_STRING(strMsg, CMessageHeader::COMMAND_SIZE) >> ccode >> LIMITED_STRING(strReason, 111);
ostringstream ss;
ss << strMsg << " code " << itostr(ccode) << ": " << strReason;
if (strMsg == "block" || strMsg == "tx")
{
uint256 hash;
vRecv >> hash;
ss << ": hash " << hash.ToString();
}
LogPrint("net", "Reject %s\n", SanitizeString(ss.str()));
} catch (std::ios_base::failure& e) {
// Avoid feedback loops by preventing reject messages from triggering a new reject message.
LogPrint("net", "Unparseable reject message received\n");
}
}
}
else
{
// Ignore unknown commands for extensibility
LogPrint("net", "Unknown command \"%s\" from peer=%d\n", SanitizeString(strCommand), pfrom->id);
}
// Update the last seen time for this node's address
if (pfrom->fNetworkNode)
if (strCommand == "version" || strCommand == "addr" || strCommand == "inv" || strCommand == "getdata" || strCommand == "ping")
AddressCurrentlyConnected(pfrom->addr);
return true;
}
// requires LOCK(cs_vRecvMsg)
bool ProcessMessages(CNode* pfrom)
{
//if (fDebug)
// LogPrintf("ProcessMessages(%u messages)\n", pfrom->vRecvMsg.size());
//
// Message format
// (4) message start
// (12) command
// (4) size
// (4) checksum
// (x) data
//
bool fOk = true;
if (!pfrom->vRecvGetData.empty())
ProcessGetData(pfrom);
// this maintains the order of responses
if (!pfrom->vRecvGetData.empty()) return fOk;
std::deque<CNetMessage>::iterator it = pfrom->vRecvMsg.begin();
while (!pfrom->fDisconnect && it != pfrom->vRecvMsg.end()) {
// Don't bother if send buffer is too full to respond anyway
if (pfrom->nSendSize >= SendBufferSize())
break;
// get next message
CNetMessage& msg = *it;
//if (fDebug)
// LogPrintf("ProcessMessages(message %u msgsz, %u bytes, complete:%s)\n",
// msg.hdr.nMessageSize, msg.vRecv.size(),
// msg.complete() ? "Y" : "N");
// end, if an incomplete message is found
if (!msg.complete())
break;
// at this point, any failure means we can delete the current message
it++;
// Scan for message start
if (memcmp(msg.hdr.pchMessageStart, Params().MessageStart(), MESSAGE_START_SIZE) != 0) {
LogPrintf("PROCESSMESSAGE: INVALID MESSAGESTART %s peer=%d\n", msg.hdr.GetCommand(), pfrom->id);
fOk = false;
break;
}
// Read header
CMessageHeader& hdr = msg.hdr;
if (!hdr.IsValid())
{
LogPrintf("PROCESSMESSAGE: ERRORS IN HEADER %s peer=%d\n", hdr.GetCommand(), pfrom->id);
continue;
}
string strCommand = hdr.GetCommand();
// Message size
unsigned int nMessageSize = hdr.nMessageSize;
// Checksum
CDataStream& vRecv = msg.vRecv;
uint256 hash = Hash(vRecv.begin(), vRecv.begin() + nMessageSize);
unsigned int nChecksum = 0;
memcpy(&nChecksum, &hash, sizeof(nChecksum));
if (nChecksum != hdr.nChecksum)
{
LogPrintf("ProcessMessages(%s, %u bytes) : CHECKSUM ERROR nChecksum=%08x hdr.nChecksum=%08x\n",
strCommand, nMessageSize, nChecksum, hdr.nChecksum);
continue;
}
// Process message
bool fRet = false;
try
{
fRet = ProcessMessage(pfrom, strCommand, vRecv, msg.nTime);
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
}
catch (std::ios_base::failure& e)
{
pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, REJECT_MALFORMED, string("error parsing message"));
if (strstr(e.what(), "end of data"))
{
// Allow exceptions from under-length message on vRecv
LogPrintf("ProcessMessages(%s, %u bytes) : Exception '%s' caught, normally caused by a message being shorter than its stated length\n", strCommand, nMessageSize, e.what());
}
else if (strstr(e.what(), "size too large"))
{
// Allow exceptions from over-long size
LogPrintf("ProcessMessages(%s, %u bytes) : Exception '%s' caught\n", strCommand, nMessageSize, e.what());
}
else
{
PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "ProcessMessages()");
}
}
catch (boost::thread_interrupted) {
throw;
}
catch (std::exception& e) {
PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "ProcessMessages()");
} catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "ProcessMessages()");
}
if (!fRet)
LogPrintf("ProcessMessage(%s, %u bytes) FAILED peer=%d\n", strCommand, nMessageSize, pfrom->id);
break;
}
// In case the connection got shut down, its receive buffer was wiped
if (!pfrom->fDisconnect)
pfrom->vRecvMsg.erase(pfrom->vRecvMsg.begin(), it);
return fOk;
}
bool SendMessages(CNode* pto, bool fSendTrickle)
{
{
// Don't send anything until we get their version message
if (pto->nVersion == 0)
return true;
//
// Message: ping
//
bool pingSend = false;
if (pto->fPingQueued) {
// RPC ping request by user
pingSend = true;
}
if (pto->nPingNonceSent == 0 && pto->nPingUsecStart + PING_INTERVAL * 1000000 < GetTimeMicros()) {
// Ping automatically sent as a latency probe & keepalive.
pingSend = true;
}
if (pingSend) {
uint64_t nonce = 0;
while (nonce == 0) {
GetRandBytes((unsigned char*)&nonce, sizeof(nonce));
}
pto->fPingQueued = false;
pto->nPingUsecStart = GetTimeMicros();
if (pto->nVersion > BIP0031_VERSION) {
pto->nPingNonceSent = nonce;
pto->PushMessage("ping", nonce);
} else {
// Peer is too old to support ping command with nonce, pong will never arrive.
pto->nPingNonceSent = 0;
pto->PushMessage("ping");
}
}
TRY_LOCK(cs_main, lockMain); // Acquire cs_main for IsInitialBlockDownload() and CNodeState()
if (!lockMain)
return true;
// Address refresh broadcast
static int64_t nLastRebroadcast;
if (!IsInitialBlockDownload() && (GetTime() - nLastRebroadcast > 24 * 60 * 60))
{
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
{
// Periodically clear setAddrKnown to allow refresh broadcasts
if (nLastRebroadcast)
pnode->setAddrKnown.clear();
// Rebroadcast our address
if (fListen)
{
CAddress addr = GetLocalAddress(&pnode->addr);
if (addr.IsRoutable())
pnode->PushAddress(addr);
}
}
}
nLastRebroadcast = GetTime();
}
//
// Message: addr
//
if (fSendTrickle)
{
vector<CAddress> vAddr;
vAddr.reserve(pto->vAddrToSend.size());
BOOST_FOREACH(const CAddress& addr, pto->vAddrToSend)
{
// returns true if wasn't already contained in the set
if (pto->setAddrKnown.insert(addr).second)
{
vAddr.push_back(addr);
// receiver rejects addr messages larger than 1000
if (vAddr.size() >= 1000)
{
pto->PushMessage("addr", vAddr);
vAddr.clear();
}
}
}
pto->vAddrToSend.clear();
if (!vAddr.empty())
pto->PushMessage("addr", vAddr);
}
CNodeState &state = *State(pto->GetId());
if (state.fShouldBan) {
if (pto->fWhitelisted)
LogPrintf("Warning: not punishing whitelisted peer %s!\n", pto->addr.ToString());
else {
pto->fDisconnect = true;
if (pto->addr.IsLocal())
LogPrintf("Warning: not banning local peer %s!\n", pto->addr.ToString());
else
{
CNode::Ban(pto->addr);
}
}
state.fShouldBan = false;
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CBlockReject& reject, state.rejects)
pto->PushMessage("reject", (string)"block", reject.chRejectCode, reject.strRejectReason, reject.hashBlock);
state.rejects.clear();
// Start block sync
if (pindexBestHeader == NULL)
pindexBestHeader = chainActive.Tip();
bool fFetch = !pto->fInbound || (pindexBestHeader && (state.pindexLastCommonBlock ? state.pindexLastCommonBlock->nHeight : 0) + 144 > pindexBestHeader->nHeight);
if (!state.fSyncStarted && !pto->fClient && fFetch && !fImporting && !fReindex) {
// Only actively request headers from a single peer, unless we're close to today.
if (nSyncStarted == 0 || pindexBestHeader->GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() - 24 * 60 * 60) {
state.fSyncStarted = true;
nSyncStarted++;
CBlockIndex *pindexStart = pindexBestHeader->pprev ? pindexBestHeader->pprev : pindexBestHeader;
LogPrint("net", "initial getheaders (%d) to peer=%d (startheight:%d)\n", pindexStart->nHeight, pto->id, pto->nStartingHeight);
pto->PushMessage("getheaders", chainActive.GetLocator(pindexStart), uint256(0));
}
}
// Resend wallet transactions that haven't gotten in a block yet
// Except during reindex, importing and IBD, when old wallet
// transactions become unconfirmed and spams other nodes.
if (!fReindex && !fImporting && !IsInitialBlockDownload())
{
g_signals.Broadcast();
}
//
// Message: inventory
//
vector<CInv> vInv;
vector<CInv> vInvWait;
{
LOCK(pto->cs_inventory);
vInv.reserve(pto->vInventoryToSend.size());
vInvWait.reserve(pto->vInventoryToSend.size());
BOOST_FOREACH(const CInv& inv, pto->vInventoryToSend)
{
if (pto->setInventoryKnown.count(inv))
continue;
// trickle out tx inv to protect privacy
if (inv.type == MSG_TX && !fSendTrickle)
{
// 1/4 of tx invs blast to all immediately
static uint256 hashSalt;
if (hashSalt == 0)
hashSalt = GetRandHash();
uint256 hashRand = inv.hash ^ hashSalt;
hashRand = Hash(BEGIN(hashRand), END(hashRand));
bool fTrickleWait = ((hashRand & 3) != 0);
if (fTrickleWait)
{
vInvWait.push_back(inv);
continue;
}
}
// returns true if wasn't already contained in the set
if (pto->setInventoryKnown.insert(inv).second)
{
vInv.push_back(inv);
if (vInv.size() >= 1000)
{
pto->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
vInv.clear();
}
}
}
pto->vInventoryToSend = vInvWait;
}
if (!vInv.empty())
pto->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
// Detect whether we're stalling
int64_t nNow = GetTimeMicros();
if (!pto->fDisconnect && state.nStallingSince && state.nStallingSince < nNow - 1000000 * BLOCK_STALLING_TIMEOUT) {
// Stalling only triggers when the block download window cannot move. During normal steady state,
// the download window should be much larger than the to-be-downloaded set of blocks, so disconnection
// should only happen during initial block download.
LogPrintf("Peer=%d is stalling block download, disconnecting\n", pto->id);
pto->fDisconnect = true;
}
//
// Message: getdata (blocks)
//
vector<CInv> vGetData;
if (!pto->fDisconnect && !pto->fClient && fFetch && state.nBlocksInFlight < MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) {
vector<CBlockIndex*> vToDownload;
NodeId staller = -1;
FindNextBlocksToDownload(pto->GetId(), MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER - state.nBlocksInFlight, vToDownload, staller);
BOOST_FOREACH(CBlockIndex *pindex, vToDownload) {
vGetData.push_back(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, pindex->GetBlockHash()));
MarkBlockAsInFlight(pto->GetId(), pindex->GetBlockHash(), pindex);
LogPrint("net", "Requesting block %s (%d) peer=%d\n", pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(),
pindex->nHeight, pto->id);
}
if (state.nBlocksInFlight == 0 && staller != -1) {
if (State(staller)->nStallingSince == 0) {
State(staller)->nStallingSince = nNow;
LogPrint("net", "Stall started peer=%d\n", staller);
}
}
}
//
// Message: getdata (non-blocks)
//
while (!pto->fDisconnect && !pto->mapAskFor.empty() && (*pto->mapAskFor.begin()).first <= nNow)
{
const CInv& inv = (*pto->mapAskFor.begin()).second;
if (!AlreadyHave(inv))
{
if (fDebug)
LogPrint("net", "Requesting %s peer=%d\n", inv.ToString(), pto->id);
vGetData.push_back(inv);
if (vGetData.size() >= 1000)
{
pto->PushMessage("getdata", vGetData);
vGetData.clear();
}
}
pto->mapAskFor.erase(pto->mapAskFor.begin());
}
if (!vGetData.empty())
pto->PushMessage("getdata", vGetData);
}
return true;
}
bool CBlockUndo::WriteToDisk(CDiskBlockPos &pos, const uint256 &hashBlock)
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout(OpenUndoFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (!fileout)
return error("CBlockUndo::WriteToDisk : OpenUndoFile failed");
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = fileout.GetSerializeSize(*this);
fileout << FLATDATA(Params().MessageStart()) << nSize;
// Write undo data
long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout);
if (fileOutPos < 0)
return error("CBlockUndo::WriteToDisk : ftell failed");
pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
fileout << *this;
// calculate & write checksum
CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
hasher << hashBlock;
hasher << *this;
fileout << hasher.GetHash();
// Flush stdio buffers and commit to disk before returning
fflush(fileout);
if (!IsInitialBlockDownload())
FileCommit(fileout);
return true;
}
bool CBlockUndo::ReadFromDisk(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const uint256 &hashBlock)
{
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein(OpenUndoFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (!filein)
return error("CBlockUndo::ReadFromDisk : OpenBlockFile failed");
// Read block
uint256 hashChecksum;
try {
filein >> *this;
filein >> hashChecksum;
}
catch (std::exception &e) {
return error("%s : Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
// Verify checksum
CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
hasher << hashBlock;
hasher << *this;
if (hashChecksum != hasher.GetHash())
return error("CBlockUndo::ReadFromDisk : Checksum mismatch");
return true;
}
std::string CBlockFileInfo::ToString() const {
return strprintf("CBlockFileInfo(blocks=%u, size=%u, heights=%u...%u, time=%s...%s)", nBlocks, nSize, nHeightFirst, nHeightLast, DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d", nTimeFirst), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d", nTimeLast));
}
class CMainCleanup
{
public:
CMainCleanup() {}
~CMainCleanup() {
// block headers
BlockMap::iterator it1 = mapBlockIndex.begin();
for (; it1 != mapBlockIndex.end(); it1++)
delete (*it1).second;
mapBlockIndex.clear();
// orphan transactions
mapOrphanTransactions.clear();
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.clear();
}
} instance_of_cmaincleanup;
diff --git a/src/main.h b/src/main.h
index 7939b087e..c0c1fb270 100644
--- a/src/main.h
+++ b/src/main.h
@@ -1,656 +1,656 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_MAIN_H
#define BITCOIN_MAIN_H
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "chain.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "coins.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "pow.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include "script/sigcache.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "uint256.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <exception>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
class CBlockIndex;
class CBloomFilter;
class CInv;
/** The maximum allowed size for a serialized block, in bytes (network rule) */
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 1000000;
/** Default for -blockmaxsize and -blockminsize, which control the range of sizes the mining code will create **/
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE = 750000;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_SIZE = 0;
/** Default for -blockprioritysize, maximum space for zero/low-fee transactions **/
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE = 50000;
/** The maximum size for transactions we're willing to relay/mine */
static const unsigned int MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE = 100000;
/** The maximum allowed number of signature check operations in a block (network rule) */
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE/50;
/** Maxiumum number of signature check operations in an IsStandard() P2SH script */
static const unsigned int MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS = 15;
/** The maximum number of sigops we're willing to relay/mine in a single tx */
static const unsigned int MAX_TX_SIGOPS = MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS/5;
/** Default for -maxorphantx, maximum number of orphan transactions kept in memory */
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS = 100;
/** Default for -maxorphanblocks, maximum number of orphan blocks kept in memory */
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_BLOCKS = 750;
/** The maximum size of a blk?????.dat file (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE = 0x8000000; // 128 MiB
/** The pre-allocation chunk size for blk?????.dat files (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x1000000; // 16 MiB
/** The pre-allocation chunk size for rev?????.dat files (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x100000; // 1 MiB
/** Coinbase transaction outputs can only be spent after this number of new blocks (network rule) */
static const int COINBASE_MATURITY = 100;
/** Threshold for nLockTime: below this value it is interpreted as block number, otherwise as UNIX timestamp. */
static const unsigned int LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD = 500000000; // Tue Nov 5 00:53:20 1985 UTC
/** Maximum number of script-checking threads allowed */
static const int MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 16;
/** -par default (number of script-checking threads, 0 = auto) */
static const int DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 0;
/** Number of blocks that can be requested at any given time from a single peer. */
static const int MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER = 16;
/** Timeout in seconds during which a peer must stall block download progress before being disconnected. */
static const unsigned int BLOCK_STALLING_TIMEOUT = 2;
/** Number of headers sent in one getheaders result. We rely on the assumption that if a peer sends
* less than this number, we reached their tip. Changing this value is a protocol upgrade. */
static const unsigned int MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS = 2000;
/** Size of the "block download window": how far ahead of our current height do we fetch?
* Larger windows tolerate larger download speed differences between peer, but increase the potential
* degree of disordering of blocks on disk (which make reindexing and in the future perhaps pruning
* harder). We'll probably want to make this a per-peer adaptive value at some point. */
static const unsigned int BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW = 1024;
/** "reject" message codes **/
static const unsigned char REJECT_MALFORMED = 0x01;
static const unsigned char REJECT_INVALID = 0x10;
static const unsigned char REJECT_OBSOLETE = 0x11;
static const unsigned char REJECT_DUPLICATE = 0x12;
static const unsigned char REJECT_NONSTANDARD = 0x40;
static const unsigned char REJECT_DUST = 0x41;
static const unsigned char REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE = 0x42;
static const unsigned char REJECT_CHECKPOINT = 0x43;
struct BlockHasher
{
size_t operator()(const uint256& hash) const { return hash.GetLow64(); }
};
extern CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
extern CCriticalSection cs_main;
extern CTxMemPool mempool;
typedef boost::unordered_map<uint256, CBlockIndex*, BlockHasher> BlockMap;
extern BlockMap mapBlockIndex;
extern uint64_t nLastBlockTx;
extern uint64_t nLastBlockSize;
extern const std::string strMessageMagic;
extern int64_t nTimeBestReceived;
extern CWaitableCriticalSection csBestBlock;
extern CConditionVariable cvBlockChange;
extern bool fImporting;
extern bool fReindex;
extern int nScriptCheckThreads;
extern bool fTxIndex;
extern bool fIsBareMultisigStd;
extern unsigned int nCoinCacheSize;
extern CFeeRate minRelayTxFee;
// Best header we've seen so far (used for getheaders queries' starting points).
extern CBlockIndex *pindexBestHeader;
// Minimum disk space required - used in CheckDiskSpace()
static const uint64_t nMinDiskSpace = 52428800;
class CBlockTreeDB;
class CTxUndo;
class CScriptCheck;
class CValidationState;
-class CWalletInterface;
+class CValidationInterface;
struct CNodeStateStats;
struct CBlockTemplate;
/** Register a wallet to receive updates from core */
-void RegisterWallet(CWalletInterface* pwalletIn);
+void RegisterValidationInterface(CValidationInterface* pwalletIn);
/** Unregister a wallet from core */
-void UnregisterWallet(CWalletInterface* pwalletIn);
+void UnregisterValidationInterface(CValidationInterface* pwalletIn);
/** Unregister all wallets from core */
-void UnregisterAllWallets();
+void UnregisterAllValidationInterfaces();
/** Push an updated transaction to all registered wallets */
void SyncWithWallets(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock = NULL);
/** Register with a network node to receive its signals */
void RegisterNodeSignals(CNodeSignals& nodeSignals);
/** Unregister a network node */
void UnregisterNodeSignals(CNodeSignals& nodeSignals);
/** Process an incoming block */
bool ProcessBlock(CValidationState &state, CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock, CDiskBlockPos *dbp = NULL);
/** Check whether enough disk space is available for an incoming block */
bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes = 0);
/** Open a block file (blk?????.dat) */
FILE* OpenBlockFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false);
/** Open an undo file (rev?????.dat) */
FILE* OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false);
/** Translation to a filesystem path */
boost::filesystem::path GetBlockPosFilename(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix);
/** Import blocks from an external file */
bool LoadExternalBlockFile(FILE* fileIn, CDiskBlockPos *dbp = NULL);
/** Initialize a new block tree database + block data on disk */
bool InitBlockIndex();
/** Load the block tree and coins database from disk */
bool LoadBlockIndex();
/** Unload database information */
void UnloadBlockIndex();
/** Print the loaded block tree */
void PrintBlockTree();
/** Process protocol messages received from a given node */
bool ProcessMessages(CNode* pfrom);
/** Send queued protocol messages to be sent to a give node */
bool SendMessages(CNode* pto, bool fSendTrickle);
/** Run an instance of the script checking thread */
void ThreadScriptCheck();
/** Check whether we are doing an initial block download (synchronizing from disk or network) */
bool IsInitialBlockDownload();
/** Format a string that describes several potential problems detected by the core */
std::string GetWarnings(std::string strFor);
/** Retrieve a transaction (from memory pool, or from disk, if possible) */
bool GetTransaction(const uint256 &hash, CTransaction &tx, uint256 &hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow = false);
/** Find the best known block, and make it the tip of the block chain */
bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState &state, CBlock *pblock = NULL);
CAmount GetBlockValue(int nHeight, const CAmount& nFees);
/** Create a new block index entry for a given block hash */
CBlockIndex * InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash);
/** Abort with a message */
bool AbortNode(const std::string &msg, const std::string &userMessage="");
/** Get statistics from node state */
bool GetNodeStateStats(NodeId nodeid, CNodeStateStats &stats);
/** Increase a node's misbehavior score. */
void Misbehaving(NodeId nodeid, int howmuch);
/** (try to) add transaction to memory pool **/
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransaction &tx, bool fLimitFree,
bool* pfMissingInputs, bool fRejectInsaneFee=false);
struct CNodeStateStats {
int nMisbehavior;
int nSyncHeight;
int nCommonHeight;
std::vector<int> vHeightInFlight;
};
struct CDiskTxPos : public CDiskBlockPos
{
unsigned int nTxOffset; // after header
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(*(CDiskBlockPos*)this);
READWRITE(VARINT(nTxOffset));
}
CDiskTxPos(const CDiskBlockPos &blockIn, unsigned int nTxOffsetIn) : CDiskBlockPos(blockIn.nFile, blockIn.nPos), nTxOffset(nTxOffsetIn) {
}
CDiskTxPos() {
SetNull();
}
void SetNull() {
CDiskBlockPos::SetNull();
nTxOffset = 0;
}
};
CAmount GetMinRelayFee(const CTransaction& tx, unsigned int nBytes, bool fAllowFree);
//
// Check transaction inputs, and make sure any
// pay-to-script-hash transactions are evaluating IsStandard scripts
//
// Why bother? To avoid denial-of-service attacks; an attacker
// can submit a standard HASH... OP_EQUAL transaction,
// which will get accepted into blocks. The redemption
// script can be anything; an attacker could use a very
// expensive-to-check-upon-redemption script like:
// DUP CHECKSIG DROP ... repeated 100 times... OP_1
//
/** Check for standard transaction types
@param[in] mapInputs Map of previous transactions that have outputs we're spending
@return True if all inputs (scriptSigs) use only standard transaction forms
*/
bool AreInputsStandard(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& mapInputs);
/** Count ECDSA signature operations the old-fashioned (pre-0.6) way
@return number of sigops this transaction's outputs will produce when spent
@see CTransaction::FetchInputs
*/
unsigned int GetLegacySigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx);
/** Count ECDSA signature operations in pay-to-script-hash inputs.
@param[in] mapInputs Map of previous transactions that have outputs we're spending
@return maximum number of sigops required to validate this transaction's inputs
@see CTransaction::FetchInputs
*/
unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& mapInputs);
// Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends, scripts & sigs, amounts)
// This does not modify the UTXO set. If pvChecks is not NULL, script checks are pushed onto it
// instead of being performed inline.
bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &view, bool fScriptChecks,
unsigned int flags, bool cacheStore, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks = NULL);
// Apply the effects of this transaction on the UTXO set represented by view
void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, CCoinsViewCache &inputs, CTxUndo &txundo, int nHeight);
// Context-independent validity checks
bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state);
/** Check for standard transaction types
@return True if all outputs (scriptPubKeys) use only standard transaction forms
*/
bool IsStandardTx(const CTransaction& tx, std::string& reason);
bool IsFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nBlockHeight = 0, int64_t nBlockTime = 0);
/** Undo information for a CBlock */
class CBlockUndo
{
public:
std::vector<CTxUndo> vtxundo; // for all but the coinbase
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(vtxundo);
}
bool WriteToDisk(CDiskBlockPos &pos, const uint256 &hashBlock);
bool ReadFromDisk(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const uint256 &hashBlock);
};
/** Closure representing one script verification
* Note that this stores references to the spending transaction */
class CScriptCheck
{
private:
CScript scriptPubKey;
const CTransaction *ptxTo;
unsigned int nIn;
unsigned int nFlags;
bool cacheStore;
public:
CScriptCheck(): ptxTo(0), nIn(0), nFlags(0), cacheStore(false) {}
CScriptCheck(const CCoins& txFromIn, const CTransaction& txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, unsigned int nFlagsIn, bool cacheIn) :
scriptPubKey(txFromIn.vout[txToIn.vin[nInIn].prevout.n].scriptPubKey),
ptxTo(&txToIn), nIn(nInIn), nFlags(nFlagsIn), cacheStore(cacheIn) { }
bool operator()() const;
void swap(CScriptCheck &check) {
scriptPubKey.swap(check.scriptPubKey);
std::swap(ptxTo, check.ptxTo);
std::swap(nIn, check.nIn);
std::swap(nFlags, check.nFlags);
std::swap(cacheStore, check.cacheStore);
}
};
/** Data structure that represents a partial merkle tree.
*
* It respresents a subset of the txid's of a known block, in a way that
* allows recovery of the list of txid's and the merkle root, in an
* authenticated way.
*
* The encoding works as follows: we traverse the tree in depth-first order,
* storing a bit for each traversed node, signifying whether the node is the
* parent of at least one matched leaf txid (or a matched txid itself). In
* case we are at the leaf level, or this bit is 0, its merkle node hash is
* stored, and its children are not explorer further. Otherwise, no hash is
* stored, but we recurse into both (or the only) child branch. During
* decoding, the same depth-first traversal is performed, consuming bits and
* hashes as they written during encoding.
*
* The serialization is fixed and provides a hard guarantee about the
* encoded size:
*
* SIZE <= 10 + ceil(32.25*N)
*
* Where N represents the number of leaf nodes of the partial tree. N itself
* is bounded by:
*
* N <= total_transactions
* N <= 1 + matched_transactions*tree_height
*
* The serialization format:
* - uint32 total_transactions (4 bytes)
* - varint number of hashes (1-3 bytes)
* - uint256[] hashes in depth-first order (<= 32*N bytes)
* - varint number of bytes of flag bits (1-3 bytes)
* - byte[] flag bits, packed per 8 in a byte, least significant bit first (<= 2*N-1 bits)
* The size constraints follow from this.
*/
class CPartialMerkleTree
{
protected:
// the total number of transactions in the block
unsigned int nTransactions;
// node-is-parent-of-matched-txid bits
std::vector<bool> vBits;
// txids and internal hashes
std::vector<uint256> vHash;
// flag set when encountering invalid data
bool fBad;
// helper function to efficiently calculate the number of nodes at given height in the merkle tree
unsigned int CalcTreeWidth(int height) {
return (nTransactions+(1 << height)-1) >> height;
}
// calculate the hash of a node in the merkle tree (at leaf level: the txid's themself)
uint256 CalcHash(int height, unsigned int pos, const std::vector<uint256> &vTxid);
// recursive function that traverses tree nodes, storing the data as bits and hashes
void TraverseAndBuild(int height, unsigned int pos, const std::vector<uint256> &vTxid, const std::vector<bool> &vMatch);
// recursive function that traverses tree nodes, consuming the bits and hashes produced by TraverseAndBuild.
// it returns the hash of the respective node.
uint256 TraverseAndExtract(int height, unsigned int pos, unsigned int &nBitsUsed, unsigned int &nHashUsed, std::vector<uint256> &vMatch);
public:
// serialization implementation
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(nTransactions);
READWRITE(vHash);
std::vector<unsigned char> vBytes;
if (ser_action.ForRead()) {
READWRITE(vBytes);
CPartialMerkleTree &us = *(const_cast<CPartialMerkleTree*>(this));
us.vBits.resize(vBytes.size() * 8);
for (unsigned int p = 0; p < us.vBits.size(); p++)
us.vBits[p] = (vBytes[p / 8] & (1 << (p % 8))) != 0;
us.fBad = false;
} else {
vBytes.resize((vBits.size()+7)/8);
for (unsigned int p = 0; p < vBits.size(); p++)
vBytes[p / 8] |= vBits[p] << (p % 8);
READWRITE(vBytes);
}
}
// Construct a partial merkle tree from a list of transaction id's, and a mask that selects a subset of them
CPartialMerkleTree(const std::vector<uint256> &vTxid, const std::vector<bool> &vMatch);
CPartialMerkleTree();
// extract the matching txid's represented by this partial merkle tree.
// returns the merkle root, or 0 in case of failure
uint256 ExtractMatches(std::vector<uint256> &vMatch);
};
/** Functions for disk access for blocks */
bool WriteBlockToDisk(CBlock& block, CDiskBlockPos& pos);
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CDiskBlockPos& pos);
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex);
/** Functions for validating blocks and updating the block tree */
/** Undo the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins.
* In case pfClean is provided, operation will try to be tolerant about errors, and *pfClean
* will be true if no problems were found. Otherwise, the return value will be false in case
* of problems. Note that in any case, coins may be modified. */
bool DisconnectBlock(CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& coins, bool* pfClean = NULL);
// Apply the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins
bool ConnectBlock(CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& coins, bool fJustCheck = false);
// Context-independent validity checks
bool CheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, bool fCheckPOW = true);
bool CheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, bool fCheckPOW = true, bool fCheckMerkleRoot = true);
// Store block on disk
// if dbp is provided, the file is known to already reside on disk
bool AcceptBlock(CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex **pindex, CDiskBlockPos* dbp = NULL);
bool AcceptBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex **ppindex= NULL);
class CBlockFileInfo
{
public:
unsigned int nBlocks; // number of blocks stored in file
unsigned int nSize; // number of used bytes of block file
unsigned int nUndoSize; // number of used bytes in the undo file
unsigned int nHeightFirst; // lowest height of block in file
unsigned int nHeightLast; // highest height of block in file
uint64_t nTimeFirst; // earliest time of block in file
uint64_t nTimeLast; // latest time of block in file
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(VARINT(nBlocks));
READWRITE(VARINT(nSize));
READWRITE(VARINT(nUndoSize));
READWRITE(VARINT(nHeightFirst));
READWRITE(VARINT(nHeightLast));
READWRITE(VARINT(nTimeFirst));
READWRITE(VARINT(nTimeLast));
}
void SetNull() {
nBlocks = 0;
nSize = 0;
nUndoSize = 0;
nHeightFirst = 0;
nHeightLast = 0;
nTimeFirst = 0;
nTimeLast = 0;
}
CBlockFileInfo() {
SetNull();
}
std::string ToString() const;
// update statistics (does not update nSize)
void AddBlock(unsigned int nHeightIn, uint64_t nTimeIn) {
if (nBlocks==0 || nHeightFirst > nHeightIn)
nHeightFirst = nHeightIn;
if (nBlocks==0 || nTimeFirst > nTimeIn)
nTimeFirst = nTimeIn;
nBlocks++;
if (nHeightIn > nHeightLast)
nHeightLast = nHeightIn;
if (nTimeIn > nTimeLast)
nTimeLast = nTimeIn;
}
};
/** Capture information about block/transaction validation */
class CValidationState {
private:
enum mode_state {
MODE_VALID, // everything ok
MODE_INVALID, // network rule violation (DoS value may be set)
MODE_ERROR, // run-time error
} mode;
int nDoS;
std::string strRejectReason;
unsigned char chRejectCode;
bool corruptionPossible;
public:
CValidationState() : mode(MODE_VALID), nDoS(0), chRejectCode(0), corruptionPossible(false) {}
bool DoS(int level, bool ret = false,
unsigned char chRejectCodeIn=0, std::string strRejectReasonIn="",
bool corruptionIn=false) {
chRejectCode = chRejectCodeIn;
strRejectReason = strRejectReasonIn;
corruptionPossible = corruptionIn;
if (mode == MODE_ERROR)
return ret;
nDoS += level;
mode = MODE_INVALID;
return ret;
}
bool Invalid(bool ret = false,
unsigned char _chRejectCode=0, std::string _strRejectReason="") {
return DoS(0, ret, _chRejectCode, _strRejectReason);
}
bool Error(std::string strRejectReasonIn="") {
if (mode == MODE_VALID)
strRejectReason = strRejectReasonIn;
mode = MODE_ERROR;
return false;
}
bool Abort(const std::string &msg) {
AbortNode(msg);
return Error(msg);
}
bool IsValid() const {
return mode == MODE_VALID;
}
bool IsInvalid() const {
return mode == MODE_INVALID;
}
bool IsError() const {
return mode == MODE_ERROR;
}
bool IsInvalid(int &nDoSOut) const {
if (IsInvalid()) {
nDoSOut = nDoS;
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool CorruptionPossible() const {
return corruptionPossible;
}
unsigned char GetRejectCode() const { return chRejectCode; }
std::string GetRejectReason() const { return strRejectReason; }
};
/** RAII wrapper for VerifyDB: Verify consistency of the block and coin databases */
class CVerifyDB {
public:
CVerifyDB();
~CVerifyDB();
bool VerifyDB(CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth);
};
/** Find the last common block between the parameter chain and a locator. */
CBlockIndex* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain& chain, const CBlockLocator& locator);
/** The currently-connected chain of blocks. */
extern CChain chainActive;
/** Global variable that points to the active CCoinsView (protected by cs_main) */
extern CCoinsViewCache *pcoinsTip;
/** Global variable that points to the active block tree (protected by cs_main) */
extern CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree;
struct CBlockTemplate
{
CBlock block;
std::vector<CAmount> vTxFees;
std::vector<int64_t> vTxSigOps;
};
/** Used to relay blocks as header + vector<merkle branch>
* to filtered nodes.
*/
class CMerkleBlock
{
public:
// Public only for unit testing
CBlockHeader header;
CPartialMerkleTree txn;
public:
// Public only for unit testing and relay testing
// (not relayed)
std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, uint256> > vMatchedTxn;
// Create from a CBlock, filtering transactions according to filter
// Note that this will call IsRelevantAndUpdate on the filter for each transaction,
// thus the filter will likely be modified.
CMerkleBlock(const CBlock& block, CBloomFilter& filter);
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(header);
READWRITE(txn);
}
};
-class CWalletInterface {
+class CValidationInterface {
protected:
- virtual void SyncTransaction(const CTransaction &tx, const CBlock *pblock) =0;
- virtual void EraseFromWallet(const uint256 &hash) =0;
- virtual void SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator &locator) =0;
- virtual void UpdatedTransaction(const uint256 &hash) =0;
- virtual void Inventory(const uint256 &hash) =0;
- virtual void ResendWalletTransactions() =0;
- friend void ::RegisterWallet(CWalletInterface*);
- friend void ::UnregisterWallet(CWalletInterface*);
- friend void ::UnregisterAllWallets();
+ virtual void SyncTransaction(const CTransaction &tx, const CBlock *pblock) {};
+ virtual void EraseFromWallet(const uint256 &hash) {};
+ virtual void SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator &locator) {};
+ virtual void UpdatedTransaction(const uint256 &hash) {};
+ virtual void Inventory(const uint256 &hash) {};
+ virtual void ResendWalletTransactions() {};
+ friend void ::RegisterValidationInterface(CValidationInterface*);
+ friend void ::UnregisterValidationInterface(CValidationInterface*);
+ friend void ::UnregisterAllValidationInterfaces();
};
#endif // BITCOIN_MAIN_H
diff --git a/src/test/test_bitcoin.cpp b/src/test/test_bitcoin.cpp
index afd63d271..e50218d8e 100644
--- a/src/test/test_bitcoin.cpp
+++ b/src/test/test_bitcoin.cpp
@@ -1,91 +1,91 @@
// Copyright (c) 2011-2013 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE Bitcoin Test Suite
#include "main.h"
#include "random.h"
#include "txdb.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "util.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
#include "db.h"
#include "wallet.h"
#endif
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
CClientUIInterface uiInterface;
CWallet* pwalletMain;
extern bool fPrintToConsole;
extern void noui_connect();
struct TestingSetup {
CCoinsViewDB *pcoinsdbview;
boost::filesystem::path pathTemp;
boost::thread_group threadGroup;
TestingSetup() {
fPrintToDebugLog = false; // don't want to write to debug.log file
SelectParams(CBaseChainParams::UNITTEST);
noui_connect();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
bitdb.MakeMock();
#endif
pathTemp = GetTempPath() / strprintf("test_bitcoin_%lu_%i", (unsigned long)GetTime(), (int)(GetRand(100000)));
boost::filesystem::create_directories(pathTemp);
mapArgs["-datadir"] = pathTemp.string();
pblocktree = new CBlockTreeDB(1 << 20, true);
pcoinsdbview = new CCoinsViewDB(1 << 23, true);
pcoinsTip = new CCoinsViewCache(pcoinsdbview);
InitBlockIndex();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
bool fFirstRun;
pwalletMain = new CWallet("wallet.dat");
pwalletMain->LoadWallet(fFirstRun);
- RegisterWallet(pwalletMain);
+ RegisterValidationInterface(pwalletMain);
#endif
nScriptCheckThreads = 3;
for (int i=0; i < nScriptCheckThreads-1; i++)
threadGroup.create_thread(&ThreadScriptCheck);
RegisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals());
}
~TestingSetup()
{
threadGroup.interrupt_all();
threadGroup.join_all();
UnregisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals());
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
delete pwalletMain;
pwalletMain = NULL;
#endif
delete pcoinsTip;
delete pcoinsdbview;
delete pblocktree;
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
bitdb.Flush(true);
#endif
boost::filesystem::remove_all(pathTemp);
}
};
BOOST_GLOBAL_FIXTURE(TestingSetup);
void Shutdown(void* parg)
{
exit(0);
}
void StartShutdown()
{
exit(0);
}
bool ShutdownRequested()
{
return false;
}
diff --git a/src/wallet.h b/src/wallet.h
index fa8a94dfc..06706655f 100644
--- a/src/wallet.h
+++ b/src/wallet.h
@@ -1,1053 +1,1053 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_H
#define BITCOIN_WALLET_H
#include "core.h"
#include "crypter.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "keystore.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "wallet_ismine.h"
#include "walletdb.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// Settings
extern CFeeRate payTxFee;
extern unsigned int nTxConfirmTarget;
extern bool bSpendZeroConfChange;
// -paytxfee default
static const CAmount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_FEE = 0;
// -paytxfee will warn if called with a higher fee than this amount (in satoshis) per KB
static const CAmount nHighTransactionFeeWarning = 0.01 * COIN;
// Largest (in bytes) free transaction we're willing to create
static const unsigned int MAX_FREE_TRANSACTION_CREATE_SIZE = 1000;
class CAccountingEntry;
class CCoinControl;
class COutput;
class CReserveKey;
class CScript;
class CWalletTx;
/** (client) version numbers for particular wallet features */
enum WalletFeature
{
FEATURE_BASE = 10500, // the earliest version new wallets supports (only useful for getinfo's clientversion output)
FEATURE_WALLETCRYPT = 40000, // wallet encryption
FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY = 60000, // compressed public keys
FEATURE_LATEST = 60000
};
/** A key pool entry */
class CKeyPool
{
public:
int64_t nTime;
CPubKey vchPubKey;
CKeyPool();
CKeyPool(const CPubKey& vchPubKeyIn);
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(nTime);
READWRITE(vchPubKey);
}
};
/** Address book data */
class CAddressBookData
{
public:
std::string name;
std::string purpose;
CAddressBookData()
{
purpose = "unknown";
}
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> StringMap;
StringMap destdata;
};
/** A CWallet is an extension of a keystore, which also maintains a set of transactions and balances,
* and provides the ability to create new transactions.
*/
-class CWallet : public CCryptoKeyStore, public CWalletInterface
+class CWallet : public CCryptoKeyStore, public CValidationInterface
{
private:
bool SelectCoins(const CAmount& nTargetValue, std::set<std::pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> >& setCoinsRet, CAmount& nValueRet, const CCoinControl *coinControl = NULL) const;
CWalletDB *pwalletdbEncryption;
// the current wallet version: clients below this version are not able to load the wallet
int nWalletVersion;
// the maximum wallet format version: memory-only variable that specifies to what version this wallet may be upgraded
int nWalletMaxVersion;
int64_t nNextResend;
int64_t nLastResend;
// Used to keep track of spent outpoints, and
// detect and report conflicts (double-spends or
// mutated transactions where the mutant gets mined).
typedef std::multimap<COutPoint, uint256> TxSpends;
TxSpends mapTxSpends;
void AddToSpends(const COutPoint& outpoint, const uint256& wtxid);
void AddToSpends(const uint256& wtxid);
void SyncMetaData(std::pair<TxSpends::iterator, TxSpends::iterator>);
public:
/// Main wallet lock.
/// This lock protects all the fields added by CWallet
/// except for:
/// fFileBacked (immutable after instantiation)
/// strWalletFile (immutable after instantiation)
mutable CCriticalSection cs_wallet;
bool fFileBacked;
std::string strWalletFile;
std::set<int64_t> setKeyPool;
std::map<CKeyID, CKeyMetadata> mapKeyMetadata;
typedef std::map<unsigned int, CMasterKey> MasterKeyMap;
MasterKeyMap mapMasterKeys;
unsigned int nMasterKeyMaxID;
CWallet()
{
SetNull();
}
CWallet(std::string strWalletFileIn)
{
SetNull();
strWalletFile = strWalletFileIn;
fFileBacked = true;
}
~CWallet()
{
delete pwalletdbEncryption;
pwalletdbEncryption = NULL;
}
void SetNull()
{
nWalletVersion = FEATURE_BASE;
nWalletMaxVersion = FEATURE_BASE;
fFileBacked = false;
nMasterKeyMaxID = 0;
pwalletdbEncryption = NULL;
nOrderPosNext = 0;
nNextResend = 0;
nLastResend = 0;
nTimeFirstKey = 0;
}
std::map<uint256, CWalletTx> mapWallet;
int64_t nOrderPosNext;
std::map<uint256, int> mapRequestCount;
std::map<CTxDestination, CAddressBookData> mapAddressBook;
CPubKey vchDefaultKey;
std::set<COutPoint> setLockedCoins;
int64_t nTimeFirstKey;
const CWalletTx* GetWalletTx(const uint256& hash) const;
// check whether we are allowed to upgrade (or already support) to the named feature
bool CanSupportFeature(enum WalletFeature wf) { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); return nWalletMaxVersion >= wf; }
void AvailableCoins(std::vector<COutput>& vCoins, bool fOnlyConfirmed=true, const CCoinControl *coinControl = NULL) const;
bool SelectCoinsMinConf(const CAmount& nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int nConfTheirs, std::vector<COutput> vCoins, std::set<std::pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> >& setCoinsRet, CAmount& nValueRet) const;
bool IsSpent(const uint256& hash, unsigned int n) const;
bool IsLockedCoin(uint256 hash, unsigned int n) const;
void LockCoin(COutPoint& output);
void UnlockCoin(COutPoint& output);
void UnlockAllCoins();
void ListLockedCoins(std::vector<COutPoint>& vOutpts);
// keystore implementation
// Generate a new key
CPubKey GenerateNewKey();
// Adds a key to the store, and saves it to disk.
bool AddKeyPubKey(const CKey& key, const CPubKey &pubkey);
// Adds a key to the store, without saving it to disk (used by LoadWallet)
bool LoadKey(const CKey& key, const CPubKey &pubkey) { return CCryptoKeyStore::AddKeyPubKey(key, pubkey); }
// Load metadata (used by LoadWallet)
bool LoadKeyMetadata(const CPubKey &pubkey, const CKeyMetadata &metadata);
bool LoadMinVersion(int nVersion) { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); nWalletVersion = nVersion; nWalletMaxVersion = std::max(nWalletMaxVersion, nVersion); return true; }
// Adds an encrypted key to the store, and saves it to disk.
bool AddCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey, const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchCryptedSecret);
// Adds an encrypted key to the store, without saving it to disk (used by LoadWallet)
bool LoadCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey, const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchCryptedSecret);
bool AddCScript(const CScript& redeemScript);
bool LoadCScript(const CScript& redeemScript);
/// Adds a destination data tuple to the store, and saves it to disk
bool AddDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key, const std::string &value);
/// Erases a destination data tuple in the store and on disk
bool EraseDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key);
/// Adds a destination data tuple to the store, without saving it to disk
bool LoadDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key, const std::string &value);
/// Look up a destination data tuple in the store, return true if found false otherwise
bool GetDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key, std::string *value) const;
// Adds a watch-only address to the store, and saves it to disk.
bool AddWatchOnly(const CScript &dest);
bool RemoveWatchOnly(const CScript &dest);
// Adds a watch-only address to the store, without saving it to disk (used by LoadWallet)
bool LoadWatchOnly(const CScript &dest);
bool Unlock(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase);
bool ChangeWalletPassphrase(const SecureString& strOldWalletPassphrase, const SecureString& strNewWalletPassphrase);
bool EncryptWallet(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase);
void GetKeyBirthTimes(std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> &mapKeyBirth) const;
/** Increment the next transaction order id
@return next transaction order id
*/
int64_t IncOrderPosNext(CWalletDB *pwalletdb = NULL);
typedef std::pair<CWalletTx*, CAccountingEntry*> TxPair;
typedef std::multimap<int64_t, TxPair > TxItems;
/** Get the wallet's activity log
@return multimap of ordered transactions and accounting entries
@warning Returned pointers are *only* valid within the scope of passed acentries
*/
TxItems OrderedTxItems(std::list<CAccountingEntry>& acentries, std::string strAccount = "");
void MarkDirty();
bool AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn, bool fFromLoadWallet=false);
void SyncTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock);
bool AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock, bool fUpdate);
void EraseFromWallet(const uint256 &hash);
int ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex* pindexStart, bool fUpdate = false);
void ReacceptWalletTransactions();
void ResendWalletTransactions();
CAmount GetBalance() const;
CAmount GetUnconfirmedBalance() const;
CAmount GetImmatureBalance() const;
CAmount GetWatchOnlyBalance() const;
CAmount GetUnconfirmedWatchOnlyBalance() const;
CAmount GetImmatureWatchOnlyBalance() const;
bool CreateTransaction(const std::vector<std::pair<CScript, CAmount> >& vecSend,
CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, CAmount& nFeeRet, std::string& strFailReason, const CCoinControl *coinControl = NULL);
bool CreateTransaction(CScript scriptPubKey, const CAmount& nValue,
CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, CAmount& nFeeRet, std::string& strFailReason, const CCoinControl *coinControl = NULL);
bool CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey);
std::string SendMoney(const CTxDestination &address, CAmount nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew);
static CFeeRate minTxFee;
static CAmount GetMinimumFee(unsigned int nTxBytes, unsigned int nConfirmTarget, const CTxMemPool& pool);
bool NewKeyPool();
bool TopUpKeyPool(unsigned int kpSize = 0);
void ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64_t& nIndex, CKeyPool& keypool);
void KeepKey(int64_t nIndex);
void ReturnKey(int64_t nIndex);
bool GetKeyFromPool(CPubKey &key);
int64_t GetOldestKeyPoolTime();
void GetAllReserveKeys(std::set<CKeyID>& setAddress) const;
std::set< std::set<CTxDestination> > GetAddressGroupings();
std::map<CTxDestination, CAmount> GetAddressBalances();
std::set<CTxDestination> GetAccountAddresses(std::string strAccount) const;
isminetype IsMine(const CTxIn& txin) const;
CAmount GetDebit(const CTxIn& txin, const isminefilter& filter) const;
isminetype IsMine(const CTxOut& txout) const
{
return ::IsMine(*this, txout.scriptPubKey);
}
CAmount GetCredit(const CTxOut& txout, const isminefilter& filter) const
{
if (!MoneyRange(txout.nValue))
throw std::runtime_error("CWallet::GetCredit() : value out of range");
return ((IsMine(txout) & filter) ? txout.nValue : 0);
}
bool IsChange(const CTxOut& txout) const;
CAmount GetChange(const CTxOut& txout) const
{
if (!MoneyRange(txout.nValue))
throw std::runtime_error("CWallet::GetChange() : value out of range");
return (IsChange(txout) ? txout.nValue : 0);
}
bool IsMine(const CTransaction& tx) const
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout)
if (IsMine(txout))
return true;
return false;
}
bool IsFromMe(const CTransaction& tx) const // should probably be renamed to IsRelevantToMe
{
return (GetDebit(tx, ISMINE_ALL) > 0);
}
CAmount GetDebit(const CTransaction& tx, const isminefilter& filter) const
{
CAmount nDebit = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
nDebit += GetDebit(txin, filter);
if (!MoneyRange(nDebit))
throw std::runtime_error("CWallet::GetDebit() : value out of range");
}
return nDebit;
}
CAmount GetCredit(const CTransaction& tx, const isminefilter& filter) const
{
CAmount nCredit = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout)
{
nCredit += GetCredit(txout, filter);
if (!MoneyRange(nCredit))
throw std::runtime_error("CWallet::GetCredit() : value out of range");
}
return nCredit;
}
CAmount GetChange(const CTransaction& tx) const
{
CAmount nChange = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout)
{
nChange += GetChange(txout);
if (!MoneyRange(nChange))
throw std::runtime_error("CWallet::GetChange() : value out of range");
}
return nChange;
}
void SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator& loc);
DBErrors LoadWallet(bool& fFirstRunRet);
DBErrors ZapWalletTx(std::vector<CWalletTx>& vWtx);
bool SetAddressBook(const CTxDestination& address, const std::string& strName, const std::string& purpose);
bool DelAddressBook(const CTxDestination& address);
void UpdatedTransaction(const uint256 &hashTx);
void Inventory(const uint256 &hash)
{
{
LOCK(cs_wallet);
std::map<uint256, int>::iterator mi = mapRequestCount.find(hash);
if (mi != mapRequestCount.end())
(*mi).second++;
}
}
unsigned int GetKeyPoolSize()
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); // setKeyPool
return setKeyPool.size();
}
bool SetDefaultKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey);
// signify that a particular wallet feature is now used. this may change nWalletVersion and nWalletMaxVersion if those are lower
bool SetMinVersion(enum WalletFeature, CWalletDB* pwalletdbIn = NULL, bool fExplicit = false);
// change which version we're allowed to upgrade to (note that this does not immediately imply upgrading to that format)
bool SetMaxVersion(int nVersion);
// get the current wallet format (the oldest client version guaranteed to understand this wallet)
int GetVersion() { LOCK(cs_wallet); return nWalletVersion; }
// Get wallet transactions that conflict with given transaction (spend same outputs)
std::set<uint256> GetConflicts(const uint256& txid) const;
/** Address book entry changed.
* @note called with lock cs_wallet held.
*/
boost::signals2::signal<void (CWallet *wallet, const CTxDestination
&address, const std::string &label, bool isMine,
const std::string &purpose,
ChangeType status)> NotifyAddressBookChanged;
/** Wallet transaction added, removed or updated.
* @note called with lock cs_wallet held.
*/
boost::signals2::signal<void (CWallet *wallet, const uint256 &hashTx,
ChangeType status)> NotifyTransactionChanged;
/** Show progress e.g. for rescan */
boost::signals2::signal<void (const std::string &title, int nProgress)> ShowProgress;
/** Watch-only address added */
boost::signals2::signal<void (bool fHaveWatchOnly)> NotifyWatchonlyChanged;
};
/** A key allocated from the key pool. */
class CReserveKey
{
protected:
CWallet* pwallet;
int64_t nIndex;
CPubKey vchPubKey;
public:
CReserveKey(CWallet* pwalletIn)
{
nIndex = -1;
pwallet = pwalletIn;
}
~CReserveKey()
{
ReturnKey();
}
void ReturnKey();
bool GetReservedKey(CPubKey &pubkey);
void KeepKey();
};
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> mapValue_t;
static void ReadOrderPos(int64_t& nOrderPos, mapValue_t& mapValue)
{
if (!mapValue.count("n"))
{
nOrderPos = -1; // TODO: calculate elsewhere
return;
}
nOrderPos = atoi64(mapValue["n"].c_str());
}
static void WriteOrderPos(const int64_t& nOrderPos, mapValue_t& mapValue)
{
if (nOrderPos == -1)
return;
mapValue["n"] = i64tostr(nOrderPos);
}
struct COutputEntry
{
CTxDestination destination;
CAmount amount;
int vout;
};
/** A transaction with a merkle branch linking it to the block chain. */
class CMerkleTx : public CTransaction
{
private:
int GetDepthInMainChainINTERNAL(CBlockIndex* &pindexRet) const;
public:
uint256 hashBlock;
std::vector<uint256> vMerkleBranch;
int nIndex;
// memory only
mutable bool fMerkleVerified;
CMerkleTx()
{
Init();
}
CMerkleTx(const CTransaction& txIn) : CTransaction(txIn)
{
Init();
}
void Init()
{
hashBlock = 0;
nIndex = -1;
fMerkleVerified = false;
}
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(*(CTransaction*)this);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(hashBlock);
READWRITE(vMerkleBranch);
READWRITE(nIndex);
}
int SetMerkleBranch(const CBlock& block);
// Return depth of transaction in blockchain:
// -1 : not in blockchain, and not in memory pool (conflicted transaction)
// 0 : in memory pool, waiting to be included in a block
// >=1 : this many blocks deep in the main chain
int GetDepthInMainChain(CBlockIndex* &pindexRet) const;
int GetDepthInMainChain() const { CBlockIndex *pindexRet; return GetDepthInMainChain(pindexRet); }
bool IsInMainChain() const { CBlockIndex *pindexRet; return GetDepthInMainChainINTERNAL(pindexRet) > 0; }
int GetBlocksToMaturity() const;
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(bool fLimitFree=true, bool fRejectInsaneFee=true);
};
/** A transaction with a bunch of additional info that only the owner cares about.
* It includes any unrecorded transactions needed to link it back to the block chain.
*/
class CWalletTx : public CMerkleTx
{
private:
const CWallet* pwallet;
public:
mapValue_t mapValue;
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > vOrderForm;
unsigned int fTimeReceivedIsTxTime;
unsigned int nTimeReceived; // time received by this node
unsigned int nTimeSmart;
char fFromMe;
std::string strFromAccount;
int64_t nOrderPos; // position in ordered transaction list
// memory only
mutable bool fDebitCached;
mutable bool fCreditCached;
mutable bool fImmatureCreditCached;
mutable bool fAvailableCreditCached;
mutable bool fWatchDebitCached;
mutable bool fWatchCreditCached;
mutable bool fImmatureWatchCreditCached;
mutable bool fAvailableWatchCreditCached;
mutable bool fChangeCached;
mutable CAmount nDebitCached;
mutable CAmount nCreditCached;
mutable CAmount nImmatureCreditCached;
mutable CAmount nAvailableCreditCached;
mutable CAmount nWatchDebitCached;
mutable CAmount nWatchCreditCached;
mutable CAmount nImmatureWatchCreditCached;
mutable CAmount nAvailableWatchCreditCached;
mutable CAmount nChangeCached;
CWalletTx()
{
Init(NULL);
}
CWalletTx(const CWallet* pwalletIn)
{
Init(pwalletIn);
}
CWalletTx(const CWallet* pwalletIn, const CMerkleTx& txIn) : CMerkleTx(txIn)
{
Init(pwalletIn);
}
CWalletTx(const CWallet* pwalletIn, const CTransaction& txIn) : CMerkleTx(txIn)
{
Init(pwalletIn);
}
void Init(const CWallet* pwalletIn)
{
pwallet = pwalletIn;
mapValue.clear();
vOrderForm.clear();
fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = false;
nTimeReceived = 0;
nTimeSmart = 0;
fFromMe = false;
strFromAccount.clear();
fDebitCached = false;
fCreditCached = false;
fImmatureCreditCached = false;
fAvailableCreditCached = false;
fWatchDebitCached = false;
fWatchCreditCached = false;
fImmatureWatchCreditCached = false;
fAvailableWatchCreditCached = false;
fChangeCached = false;
nDebitCached = 0;
nCreditCached = 0;
nImmatureCreditCached = 0;
nAvailableCreditCached = 0;
nWatchDebitCached = 0;
nWatchCreditCached = 0;
nAvailableWatchCreditCached = 0;
nImmatureWatchCreditCached = 0;
nChangeCached = 0;
nOrderPos = -1;
}
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
if (ser_action.ForRead())
Init(NULL);
char fSpent = false;
if (!ser_action.ForRead())
{
mapValue["fromaccount"] = strFromAccount;
WriteOrderPos(nOrderPos, mapValue);
if (nTimeSmart)
mapValue["timesmart"] = strprintf("%u", nTimeSmart);
}
READWRITE(*(CMerkleTx*)this);
std::vector<CMerkleTx> vUnused; // Used to be vtxPrev
READWRITE(vUnused);
READWRITE(mapValue);
READWRITE(vOrderForm);
READWRITE(fTimeReceivedIsTxTime);
READWRITE(nTimeReceived);
READWRITE(fFromMe);
READWRITE(fSpent);
if (ser_action.ForRead())
{
strFromAccount = mapValue["fromaccount"];
ReadOrderPos(nOrderPos, mapValue);
nTimeSmart = mapValue.count("timesmart") ? (unsigned int)atoi64(mapValue["timesmart"]) : 0;
}
mapValue.erase("fromaccount");
mapValue.erase("version");
mapValue.erase("spent");
mapValue.erase("n");
mapValue.erase("timesmart");
}
// make sure balances are recalculated
void MarkDirty()
{
fCreditCached = false;
fAvailableCreditCached = false;
fWatchDebitCached = false;
fWatchCreditCached = false;
fAvailableWatchCreditCached = false;
fImmatureWatchCreditCached = false;
fDebitCached = false;
fChangeCached = false;
}
void BindWallet(CWallet *pwalletIn)
{
pwallet = pwalletIn;
MarkDirty();
}
// filter decides which addresses will count towards the debit
CAmount GetDebit(const isminefilter& filter) const
{
if (vin.empty())
return 0;
CAmount debit = 0;
if(filter & ISMINE_SPENDABLE)
{
if (fDebitCached)
debit += nDebitCached;
else
{
nDebitCached = pwallet->GetDebit(*this, ISMINE_SPENDABLE);
fDebitCached = true;
debit += nDebitCached;
}
}
if(filter & ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY)
{
if(fWatchDebitCached)
debit += nWatchDebitCached;
else
{
nWatchDebitCached = pwallet->GetDebit(*this, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY);
fWatchDebitCached = true;
debit += nWatchDebitCached;
}
}
return debit;
}
CAmount GetCredit(const isminefilter& filter) const
{
// Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before valuing it
if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0)
return 0;
int64_t credit = 0;
if (filter & ISMINE_SPENDABLE)
{
// GetBalance can assume transactions in mapWallet won't change
if (fCreditCached)
credit += nCreditCached;
else
{
nCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_SPENDABLE);
fCreditCached = true;
credit += nCreditCached;
}
}
if (filter & ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY)
{
if (fWatchCreditCached)
credit += nWatchCreditCached;
else
{
nWatchCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY);
fWatchCreditCached = true;
credit += nWatchCreditCached;
}
}
return credit;
}
CAmount GetImmatureCredit(bool fUseCache=true) const
{
if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0 && IsInMainChain())
{
if (fUseCache && fImmatureCreditCached)
return nImmatureCreditCached;
nImmatureCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_SPENDABLE);
fImmatureCreditCached = true;
return nImmatureCreditCached;
}
return 0;
}
CAmount GetAvailableCredit(bool fUseCache=true) const
{
if (pwallet == 0)
return 0;
// Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before valuing it
if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0)
return 0;
if (fUseCache && fAvailableCreditCached)
return nAvailableCreditCached;
CAmount nCredit = 0;
uint256 hashTx = GetHash();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
{
if (!pwallet->IsSpent(hashTx, i))
{
const CTxOut &txout = vout[i];
nCredit += pwallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_SPENDABLE);
if (!MoneyRange(nCredit))
throw std::runtime_error("CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit() : value out of range");
}
}
nAvailableCreditCached = nCredit;
fAvailableCreditCached = true;
return nCredit;
}
CAmount GetImmatureWatchOnlyCredit(const bool& fUseCache=true) const
{
if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0 && IsInMainChain())
{
if (fUseCache && fImmatureWatchCreditCached)
return nImmatureWatchCreditCached;
nImmatureWatchCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY);
fImmatureWatchCreditCached = true;
return nImmatureWatchCreditCached;
}
return 0;
}
CAmount GetAvailableWatchOnlyCredit(const bool& fUseCache=true) const
{
if (pwallet == 0)
return 0;
// Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before valuing it
if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0)
return 0;
if (fUseCache && fAvailableWatchCreditCached)
return nAvailableWatchCreditCached;
CAmount nCredit = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
{
if (!pwallet->IsSpent(GetHash(), i))
{
const CTxOut &txout = vout[i];
nCredit += pwallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY);
if (!MoneyRange(nCredit))
throw std::runtime_error("CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit() : value out of range");
}
}
nAvailableWatchCreditCached = nCredit;
fAvailableWatchCreditCached = true;
return nCredit;
}
CAmount GetChange() const
{
if (fChangeCached)
return nChangeCached;
nChangeCached = pwallet->GetChange(*this);
fChangeCached = true;
return nChangeCached;
}
void GetAmounts(std::list<COutputEntry>& listReceived,
std::list<COutputEntry>& listSent, CAmount& nFee, std::string& strSentAccount, const isminefilter& filter) const;
void GetAccountAmounts(const std::string& strAccount, CAmount& nReceived,
CAmount& nSent, CAmount& nFee, const isminefilter& filter) const;
bool IsFromMe(const isminefilter& filter) const
{
return (GetDebit(filter) > 0);
}
bool IsTrusted() const
{
// Quick answer in most cases
if (!IsFinalTx(*this))
return false;
int nDepth = GetDepthInMainChain();
if (nDepth >= 1)
return true;
if (nDepth < 0)
return false;
if (!bSpendZeroConfChange || !IsFromMe(ISMINE_ALL)) // using wtx's cached debit
return false;
// Trusted if all inputs are from us and are in the mempool:
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
{
// Transactions not sent by us: not trusted
const CWalletTx* parent = pwallet->GetWalletTx(txin.prevout.hash);
if (parent == NULL)
return false;
const CTxOut& parentOut = parent->vout[txin.prevout.n];
if (pwallet->IsMine(parentOut) != ISMINE_SPENDABLE)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool WriteToDisk();
int64_t GetTxTime() const;
int GetRequestCount() const;
void RelayWalletTransaction();
std::set<uint256> GetConflicts() const;
};
class COutput
{
public:
const CWalletTx *tx;
int i;
int nDepth;
bool fSpendable;
COutput(const CWalletTx *txIn, int iIn, int nDepthIn, bool fSpendableIn)
{
tx = txIn; i = iIn; nDepth = nDepthIn; fSpendable = fSpendableIn;
}
std::string ToString() const;
};
/** Private key that includes an expiration date in case it never gets used. */
class CWalletKey
{
public:
CPrivKey vchPrivKey;
int64_t nTimeCreated;
int64_t nTimeExpires;
std::string strComment;
//// todo: add something to note what created it (user, getnewaddress, change)
//// maybe should have a map<string, string> property map
CWalletKey(int64_t nExpires=0);
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(vchPrivKey);
READWRITE(nTimeCreated);
READWRITE(nTimeExpires);
READWRITE(LIMITED_STRING(strComment, 65536));
}
};
/** Account information.
* Stored in wallet with key "acc"+string account name.
*/
class CAccount
{
public:
CPubKey vchPubKey;
CAccount()
{
SetNull();
}
void SetNull()
{
vchPubKey = CPubKey();
}
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(vchPubKey);
}
};
/** Internal transfers.
* Database key is acentry<account><counter>.
*/
class CAccountingEntry
{
public:
std::string strAccount;
CAmount nCreditDebit;
int64_t nTime;
std::string strOtherAccount;
std::string strComment;
mapValue_t mapValue;
int64_t nOrderPos; // position in ordered transaction list
uint64_t nEntryNo;
CAccountingEntry()
{
SetNull();
}
void SetNull()
{
nCreditDebit = 0;
nTime = 0;
strAccount.clear();
strOtherAccount.clear();
strComment.clear();
nOrderPos = -1;
nEntryNo = 0;
}
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
// Note: strAccount is serialized as part of the key, not here.
READWRITE(nCreditDebit);
READWRITE(nTime);
READWRITE(LIMITED_STRING(strOtherAccount, 65536));
if (!ser_action.ForRead())
{
WriteOrderPos(nOrderPos, mapValue);
if (!(mapValue.empty() && _ssExtra.empty()))
{
CDataStream ss(nType, nVersion);
ss.insert(ss.begin(), '\0');
ss << mapValue;
ss.insert(ss.end(), _ssExtra.begin(), _ssExtra.end());
strComment.append(ss.str());
}
}
READWRITE(LIMITED_STRING(strComment, 65536));
size_t nSepPos = strComment.find("\0", 0, 1);
if (ser_action.ForRead())
{
mapValue.clear();
if (std::string::npos != nSepPos)
{
CDataStream ss(std::vector<char>(strComment.begin() + nSepPos + 1, strComment.end()), nType, nVersion);
ss >> mapValue;
_ssExtra = std::vector<char>(ss.begin(), ss.end());
}
ReadOrderPos(nOrderPos, mapValue);
}
if (std::string::npos != nSepPos)
strComment.erase(nSepPos);
mapValue.erase("n");
}
private:
std::vector<char> _ssExtra;
};
#endif // BITCOIN_WALLET_H

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