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diff --git a/qa/pull-tester/rpc-tests.sh b/qa/pull-tester/rpc-tests.sh
index b97d97b553..2e8a7c69ce 100755
--- a/qa/pull-tester/rpc-tests.sh
+++ b/qa/pull-tester/rpc-tests.sh
@@ -1,88 +1,89 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
CURDIR=$(cd $(dirname "$0"); pwd)
# Get BUILDDIR and REAL_BITCOIND
. "${CURDIR}/tests-config.sh"
export BITCOIND=${REAL_BITCOIND}
export BITCOINCLI=${REAL_BITCOINCLI}
if [ "x${EXEEXT}" = "x.exe" ]; then
echo "Win tests currently disabled"
exit 0
fi
#Run the tests
testScripts=(
'wallet.py'
'listtransactions.py'
'mempool_resurrect_test.py'
'txn_doublespend.py --mineblock'
'txn_clone.py'
'getchaintips.py'
'rawtransactions.py'
'rest.py'
'mempool_spendcoinbase.py'
'mempool_coinbase_spends.py'
'httpbasics.py'
'zapwallettxes.py'
'proxy_test.py'
'merkle_blocks.py'
'fundrawtransaction.py'
'signrawtransactions.py'
'walletbackup.py'
'nodehandling.py'
'reindex.py'
'decodescript.py'
'p2p-fullblocktest.py'
);
testScriptsExt=(
'bipdersig-p2p.py'
'bipdersig.py'
'getblocktemplate_longpoll.py'
'getblocktemplate_proposals.py'
'txn_doublespend.py'
'txn_clone.py --mineblock'
'pruning.py'
'forknotify.py'
'invalidateblock.py'
'keypool.py'
'receivedby.py'
'rpcbind_test.py'
# 'script_test.py'
'smartfees.py'
'maxblocksinflight.py'
'invalidblockrequest.py'
# 'forknotify.py'
'p2p-acceptblock.py'
+ 'mempool_packages.py'
);
#if [ "x$ENABLE_ZMQ" = "x1" ]; then
# testScripts+=('zmq_test.py')
#fi
extArg="-extended"
passOn=${@#$extArg}
if [ "x${ENABLE_BITCOIND}${ENABLE_UTILS}${ENABLE_WALLET}" = "x111" ]; then
for (( i = 0; i < ${#testScripts[@]}; i++ ))
do
if [ -z "$1" ] || [ "${1:0:1}" == "-" ] || [ "$1" == "${testScripts[$i]}" ] || [ "$1.py" == "${testScripts[$i]}" ]
then
echo -e "Running testscript \033[1m${testScripts[$i]}...\033[0m"
${BUILDDIR}/qa/rpc-tests/${testScripts[$i]} --srcdir "${BUILDDIR}/src" ${passOn}
fi
done
for (( i = 0; i < ${#testScriptsExt[@]}; i++ ))
do
if [ "$1" == $extArg ] || [ "$1" == "${testScriptsExt[$i]}" ] || [ "$1.py" == "${testScriptsExt[$i]}" ]
then
echo -e "Running \033[1m2nd level\033[0m testscript \033[1m${testScriptsExt[$i]}...\033[0m"
${BUILDDIR}/qa/rpc-tests/${testScriptsExt[$i]} --srcdir "${BUILDDIR}/src" ${passOn}
fi
done
else
echo "No rpc tests to run. Wallet, utils, and bitcoind must all be enabled"
fi
diff --git a/qa/rpc-tests/mempool_packages.py b/qa/rpc-tests/mempool_packages.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6041f3a3dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qa/rpc-tests/mempool_packages.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python2
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
+# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+# Test descendant package tracking code
+
+from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
+from test_framework.util import *
+
+def satoshi_round(amount):
+ return Decimal(amount).quantize(Decimal('0.00000001'), rounding=ROUND_DOWN)
+
+class MempoolPackagesTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
+
+ def setup_network(self):
+ self.nodes = []
+ self.nodes.append(start_node(0, self.options.tmpdir, ["-maxorphantx=1000", "-relaypriority=0"]))
+ self.is_network_split = False
+ self.sync_all()
+
+ # Build a transaction that spends parent_txid:vout
+ # Return amount sent
+ def chain_transaction(self, parent_txid, vout, value, fee, num_outputs):
+ send_value = satoshi_round((value - fee)/num_outputs)
+ inputs = [ {'txid' : parent_txid, 'vout' : vout} ]
+ outputs = {}
+ for i in xrange(num_outputs):
+ outputs[self.nodes[0].getnewaddress()] = send_value
+ rawtx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
+ signedtx = self.nodes[0].signrawtransaction(rawtx)
+ txid = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(signedtx['hex'])
+ fulltx = self.nodes[0].getrawtransaction(txid, 1)
+ assert(len(fulltx['vout']) == num_outputs) # make sure we didn't generate a change output
+ return (txid, send_value)
+
+ def run_test(self):
+ ''' Mine some blocks and have them mature. '''
+ self.nodes[0].generate(101)
+ utxo = self.nodes[0].listunspent(10)
+ txid = utxo[0]['txid']
+ vout = utxo[0]['vout']
+ value = utxo[0]['amount']
+
+ fee = Decimal("0.0001")
+ # 100 transactions off a confirmed tx should be fine
+ chain = []
+ for i in xrange(100):
+ (txid, sent_value) = self.chain_transaction(txid, 0, value, fee, 1)
+ value = sent_value
+ chain.append(txid)
+
+ # Check mempool has 100 transactions in it, and descendant
+ # count and fees should look correct
+ mempool = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(True)
+ assert_equal(len(mempool), 100)
+ descendant_count = 1
+ descendant_fees = 0
+ descendant_size = 0
+ SATOSHIS = 100000000
+
+ for x in reversed(chain):
+ assert_equal(mempool[x]['descendantcount'], descendant_count)
+ descendant_fees += mempool[x]['fee']
+ assert_equal(mempool[x]['descendantfees'], SATOSHIS*descendant_fees)
+ descendant_size += mempool[x]['size']
+ assert_equal(mempool[x]['descendantsize'], descendant_size)
+ descendant_count += 1
+
+ # Adding one more transaction on to the chain should fail.
+ try:
+ self.chain_transaction(txid, vout, value, fee, 1)
+ except JSONRPCException as e:
+ print "too-long-ancestor-chain successfully rejected"
+
+ # TODO: test ancestor size limits
+
+ # Now test descendant chain limits
+ txid = utxo[1]['txid']
+ value = utxo[1]['amount']
+ vout = utxo[1]['vout']
+
+ transaction_package = []
+ # First create one parent tx with 10 children
+ (txid, sent_value) = self.chain_transaction(txid, vout, value, fee, 10)
+ parent_transaction = txid
+ for i in xrange(10):
+ transaction_package.append({'txid': txid, 'vout': i, 'amount': sent_value})
+
+ for i in xrange(1000):
+ utxo = transaction_package.pop(0)
+ try:
+ (txid, sent_value) = self.chain_transaction(utxo['txid'], utxo['vout'], utxo['amount'], fee, 10)
+ for j in xrange(10):
+ transaction_package.append({'txid': txid, 'vout': j, 'amount': sent_value})
+ if i == 998:
+ mempool = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(True)
+ assert_equal(mempool[parent_transaction]['descendantcount'], 1000)
+ except JSONRPCException as e:
+ print e.error['message']
+ assert_equal(i, 999)
+ print "tx that would create too large descendant package successfully rejected"
+
+ # TODO: test descendant size limits
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ MempoolPackagesTest().main()
diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp
index f03388120c..9f1c1f6864 100644
--- a/src/init.cpp
+++ b/src/init.cpp
@@ -1,1570 +1,1574 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "init.h"
#include "addrman.h"
#include "amount.h"
#include "chain.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "compat/sanity.h"
#include "consensus/validation.h"
#include "httpserver.h"
#include "httprpc.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "miner.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "policy/policy.h"
#include "rpcserver.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
#include "scheduler.h"
#include "txdb.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilmoneystr.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include "validationinterface.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
#include "wallet/db.h"
#include "wallet/wallet.h"
#include "wallet/walletdb.h"
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/file_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#if ENABLE_ZMQ
#include "zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.h"
#endif
using namespace std;
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
CWallet* pwalletMain = NULL;
#endif
bool fFeeEstimatesInitialized = false;
#if ENABLE_ZMQ
static CZMQNotificationInterface* pzmqNotificationInterface = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
// Win32 LevelDB doesn't use filedescriptors, and the ones used for
// accessing block files don't count towards the fd_set size limit
// anyway.
#define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 0
#else
#define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 150
#endif
/** Used to pass flags to the Bind() function */
enum BindFlags {
BF_NONE = 0,
BF_EXPLICIT = (1U << 0),
BF_REPORT_ERROR = (1U << 1),
BF_WHITELIST = (1U << 2),
};
static const char* FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME="fee_estimates.dat";
CClientUIInterface uiInterface; // Declared but not defined in ui_interface.h
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Shutdown
//
//
// Thread management and startup/shutdown:
//
// The network-processing threads are all part of a thread group
// created by AppInit() or the Qt main() function.
//
// A clean exit happens when StartShutdown() or the SIGTERM
// signal handler sets fRequestShutdown, which triggers
// the DetectShutdownThread(), which interrupts the main thread group.
// DetectShutdownThread() then exits, which causes AppInit() to
// continue (it .joins the shutdown thread).
// Shutdown() is then
// called to clean up database connections, and stop other
// threads that should only be stopped after the main network-processing
// threads have exited.
//
// Note that if running -daemon the parent process returns from AppInit2
// before adding any threads to the threadGroup, so .join_all() returns
// immediately and the parent exits from main().
//
// Shutdown for Qt is very similar, only it uses a QTimer to detect
// fRequestShutdown getting set, and then does the normal Qt
// shutdown thing.
//
volatile bool fRequestShutdown = false;
void StartShutdown()
{
fRequestShutdown = true;
}
bool ShutdownRequested()
{
return fRequestShutdown;
}
class CCoinsViewErrorCatcher : public CCoinsViewBacked
{
public:
CCoinsViewErrorCatcher(CCoinsView* view) : CCoinsViewBacked(view) {}
bool GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) const {
try {
return CCoinsViewBacked::GetCoins(txid, coins);
} catch(const std::runtime_error& e) {
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(_("Error reading from database, shutting down."), "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
LogPrintf("Error reading from database: %s\n", e.what());
// Starting the shutdown sequence and returning false to the caller would be
// interpreted as 'entry not found' (as opposed to unable to read data), and
// could lead to invalid interpretation. Just exit immediately, as we can't
// continue anyway, and all writes should be atomic.
abort();
}
}
// Writes do not need similar protection, as failure to write is handled by the caller.
};
static CCoinsViewDB *pcoinsdbview = NULL;
static CCoinsViewErrorCatcher *pcoinscatcher = NULL;
void Interrupt(boost::thread_group& threadGroup)
{
InterruptHTTPServer();
InterruptHTTPRPC();
InterruptRPC();
InterruptREST();
threadGroup.interrupt_all();
}
void Shutdown()
{
LogPrintf("%s: In progress...\n", __func__);
static CCriticalSection cs_Shutdown;
TRY_LOCK(cs_Shutdown, lockShutdown);
if (!lockShutdown)
return;
/// Note: Shutdown() must be able to handle cases in which AppInit2() failed part of the way,
/// for example if the data directory was found to be locked.
/// Be sure that anything that writes files or flushes caches only does this if the respective
/// module was initialized.
RenameThread("bitcoin-shutoff");
mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1);
StopHTTPRPC();
StopREST();
StopRPC();
StopHTTPServer();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pwalletMain)
pwalletMain->Flush(false);
#endif
GenerateBitcoins(false, 0, Params());
StopNode();
UnregisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals());
if (fFeeEstimatesInitialized)
{
boost::filesystem::path est_path = GetDataDir() / FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME;
CAutoFile est_fileout(fopen(est_path.string().c_str(), "wb"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (!est_fileout.IsNull())
mempool.WriteFeeEstimates(est_fileout);
else
LogPrintf("%s: Failed to write fee estimates to %s\n", __func__, est_path.string());
fFeeEstimatesInitialized = false;
}
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (pcoinsTip != NULL) {
FlushStateToDisk();
}
delete pcoinsTip;
pcoinsTip = NULL;
delete pcoinscatcher;
pcoinscatcher = NULL;
delete pcoinsdbview;
pcoinsdbview = NULL;
delete pblocktree;
pblocktree = NULL;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pwalletMain)
pwalletMain->Flush(true);
#endif
#if ENABLE_ZMQ
if (pzmqNotificationInterface) {
UnregisterValidationInterface(pzmqNotificationInterface);
pzmqNotificationInterface->Shutdown();
delete pzmqNotificationInterface;
pzmqNotificationInterface = NULL;
}
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
try {
boost::filesystem::remove(GetPidFile());
} catch (const boost::filesystem::filesystem_error& e) {
LogPrintf("%s: Unable to remove pidfile: %s\n", __func__, e.what());
}
#endif
UnregisterAllValidationInterfaces();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
delete pwalletMain;
pwalletMain = NULL;
#endif
ECC_Stop();
LogPrintf("%s: done\n", __func__);
}
/**
* Signal handlers are very limited in what they are allowed to do, so:
*/
void HandleSIGTERM(int)
{
fRequestShutdown = true;
}
void HandleSIGHUP(int)
{
fReopenDebugLog = true;
}
bool static InitError(const std::string &str)
{
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(str, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
bool static InitWarning(const std::string &str)
{
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(str, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_WARNING);
return true;
}
bool static Bind(const CService &addr, unsigned int flags) {
if (!(flags & BF_EXPLICIT) && IsLimited(addr))
return false;
std::string strError;
if (!BindListenPort(addr, strError, (flags & BF_WHITELIST) != 0)) {
if (flags & BF_REPORT_ERROR)
return InitError(strError);
return false;
}
return true;
}
void OnRPCStopped()
{
cvBlockChange.notify_all();
LogPrint("rpc", "RPC stopped.\n");
}
void OnRPCPreCommand(const CRPCCommand& cmd)
{
// Observe safe mode
string strWarning = GetWarnings("rpc");
if (strWarning != "" && !GetBoolArg("-disablesafemode", false) &&
!cmd.okSafeMode)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_FORBIDDEN_BY_SAFE_MODE, string("Safe mode: ") + strWarning);
}
std::string HelpMessage(HelpMessageMode mode)
{
const bool showDebug = GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false);
// When adding new options to the categories, please keep and ensure alphabetical ordering.
// Do not translate _(...) -help-debug options, Many technical terms, and only a very small audience, so is unnecessary stress to translators.
string strUsage = HelpMessageGroup(_("Options:"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-?", _("This help message"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-alerts", strprintf(_("Receive and display P2P network alerts (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_ALERTS));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-alertnotify=<cmd>", _("Execute command when a relevant alert is received or we see a really long fork (%s in cmd is replaced by message)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-blocknotify=<cmd>", _("Execute command when the best block changes (%s in cmd is replaced by block hash)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-checkblocks=<n>", strprintf(_("How many blocks to check at startup (default: %u, 0 = all)"), 288));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-checklevel=<n>", strprintf(_("How thorough the block verification of -checkblocks is (0-4, default: %u)"), 3));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-conf=<file>", strprintf(_("Specify configuration file (default: %s)"), "bitcoin.conf"));
if (mode == HMM_BITCOIND)
{
#if !defined(WIN32)
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-daemon", _("Run in the background as a daemon and accept commands"));
#endif
}
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-datadir=<dir>", _("Specify data directory"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-dbcache=<n>", strprintf(_("Set database cache size in megabytes (%d to %d, default: %d)"), nMinDbCache, nMaxDbCache, nDefaultDbCache));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-loadblock=<file>", _("Imports blocks from external blk000??.dat file") + " " + _("on startup"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxorphantx=<n>", strprintf(_("Keep at most <n> unconnectable transactions in memory (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-par=<n>", strprintf(_("Set the number of script verification threads (%u to %d, 0 = auto, <0 = leave that many cores free, default: %d)"),
-GetNumCores(), MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS, DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS));
#ifndef WIN32
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-pid=<file>", strprintf(_("Specify pid file (default: %s)"), "bitcoind.pid"));
#endif
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-prune=<n>", strprintf(_("Reduce storage requirements by pruning (deleting) old blocks. This mode is incompatible with -txindex and -rescan. "
"Warning: Reverting this setting requires re-downloading the entire blockchain. "
"(default: 0 = disable pruning blocks, >%u = target size in MiB to use for block files)"), MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES / 1024 / 1024));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-reindex", _("Rebuild block chain index from current blk000??.dat files on startup"));
#if !defined(WIN32)
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-sysperms", _("Create new files with system default permissions, instead of umask 077 (only effective with disabled wallet functionality)"));
#endif
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-txindex", strprintf(_("Maintain a full transaction index, used by the getrawtransaction rpc call (default: %u)"), 0));
strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Connection options:"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-addnode=<ip>", _("Add a node to connect to and attempt to keep the connection open"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-banscore=<n>", strprintf(_("Threshold for disconnecting misbehaving peers (default: %u)"), 100));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-bantime=<n>", strprintf(_("Number of seconds to keep misbehaving peers from reconnecting (default: %u)"), 86400));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-bind=<addr>", _("Bind to given address and always listen on it. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-connect=<ip>", _("Connect only to the specified node(s)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-discover", _("Discover own IP addresses (default: 1 when listening and no -externalip or -proxy)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-dns", _("Allow DNS lookups for -addnode, -seednode and -connect") + " " + _("(default: 1)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-dnsseed", _("Query for peer addresses via DNS lookup, if low on addresses (default: 1 unless -connect)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-externalip=<ip>", _("Specify your own public address"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-forcednsseed", strprintf(_("Always query for peer addresses via DNS lookup (default: %u)"), 0));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-listen", _("Accept connections from outside (default: 1 if no -proxy or -connect)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxconnections=<n>", strprintf(_("Maintain at most <n> connections to peers (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxreceivebuffer=<n>", strprintf(_("Maximum per-connection receive buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: %u)"), 5000));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxsendbuffer=<n>", strprintf(_("Maximum per-connection send buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: %u)"), 1000));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-onion=<ip:port>", strprintf(_("Use separate SOCKS5 proxy to reach peers via Tor hidden services (default: %s)"), "-proxy"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-onlynet=<net>", _("Only connect to nodes in network <net> (ipv4, ipv6 or onion)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-permitbaremultisig", strprintf(_("Relay non-P2SH multisig (default: %u)"), 1));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-port=<port>", strprintf(_("Listen for connections on <port> (default: %u or testnet: %u)"), 8333, 18333));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-proxy=<ip:port>", _("Connect through SOCKS5 proxy"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-proxyrandomize", strprintf(_("Randomize credentials for every proxy connection. This enables Tor stream isolation (default: %u)"), 1));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-seednode=<ip>", _("Connect to a node to retrieve peer addresses, and disconnect"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-timeout=<n>", strprintf(_("Specify connection timeout in milliseconds (minimum: 1, default: %d)"), DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT));
#ifdef USE_UPNP
#if USE_UPNP
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-upnp", _("Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: 1 when listening and no -proxy)"));
#else
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-upnp", strprintf(_("Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: %u)"), 0));
#endif
#endif
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-whitebind=<addr>", _("Bind to given address and whitelist peers connecting to it. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-whitelist=<netmask>", _("Whitelist peers connecting from the given netmask or IP address. Can be specified multiple times.") +
" " + _("Whitelisted peers cannot be DoS banned and their transactions are always relayed, even if they are already in the mempool, useful e.g. for a gateway"));
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Wallet options:"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-disablewallet", _("Do not load the wallet and disable wallet RPC calls"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-keypool=<n>", strprintf(_("Set key pool size to <n> (default: %u)"), 100));
if (showDebug)
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-mintxfee=<amt>", strprintf("Fees (in %s/kB) smaller than this are considered zero fee for transaction creation (default: %s)",
CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(CWallet::minTxFee.GetFeePerK())));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-paytxfee=<amt>", strprintf(_("Fee (in %s/kB) to add to transactions you send (default: %s)"),
CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(payTxFee.GetFeePerK())));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rescan", _("Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions") + " " + _("on startup"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-salvagewallet", _("Attempt to recover private keys from a corrupt wallet.dat") + " " + _("on startup"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-sendfreetransactions", strprintf(_("Send transactions as zero-fee transactions if possible (default: %u)"), 0));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-spendzeroconfchange", strprintf(_("Spend unconfirmed change when sending transactions (default: %u)"), 1));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-txconfirmtarget=<n>", strprintf(_("If paytxfee is not set, include enough fee so transactions begin confirmation on average within n blocks (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxtxfee=<amt>", strprintf(_("Maximum total fees (in %s) to use in a single wallet transaction; setting this too low may abort large transactions (default: %s)"),
CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(maxTxFee)));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-upgradewallet", _("Upgrade wallet to latest format") + " " + _("on startup"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-wallet=<file>", _("Specify wallet file (within data directory)") + " " + strprintf(_("(default: %s)"), "wallet.dat"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-walletbroadcast", _("Make the wallet broadcast transactions") + " " + strprintf(_("(default: %u)"), true));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-walletnotify=<cmd>", _("Execute command when a wallet transaction changes (%s in cmd is replaced by TxID)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-zapwallettxes=<mode>", _("Delete all wallet transactions and only recover those parts of the blockchain through -rescan on startup") +
" " + _("(1 = keep tx meta data e.g. account owner and payment request information, 2 = drop tx meta data)"));
#endif
#if ENABLE_ZMQ
strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("ZeroMQ notification options:"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-zmqpubhashblock=<address>", _("Enable publish hash block in <address>"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-zmqpubhashtransaction=<address>", _("Enable publish hash transaction in <address>"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-zmqpubrawblock=<address>", _("Enable publish raw block in <address>"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-zmqpubrawtransaction=<address>", _("Enable publish raw transaction in <address>"));
#endif
strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Debugging/Testing options:"));
if (showDebug)
{
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-checkpoints", strprintf("Disable expensive verification for known chain history (default: %u)", 1));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-dblogsize=<n>", strprintf("Flush database activity from memory pool to disk log every <n> megabytes (default: %u)", 100));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-disablesafemode", strprintf("Disable safemode, override a real safe mode event (default: %u)", 0));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-testsafemode", strprintf("Force safe mode (default: %u)", 0));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-dropmessagestest=<n>", "Randomly drop 1 of every <n> network messages");
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-fuzzmessagestest=<n>", "Randomly fuzz 1 of every <n> network messages");
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-flushwallet", strprintf("Run a thread to flush wallet periodically (default: %u)", 1));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-stopafterblockimport", strprintf("Stop running after importing blocks from disk (default: %u)", 0));
+ strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-limitancestorcount=<n>", strprintf("Do not accept transactions if number of in-mempool ancestors is <n> or more (default: %u)", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT));
+ strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-limitancestorsize=<n>", strprintf("Do not accept transactions whose size with all in-mempool ancestors exceeds <n> kilobytes (default: %u)", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT));
+ strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-limitdescendantcount=<n>", strprintf("Do not accept transactions if any ancestor would have <n> or more in-mempool descendants (default: %u)", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT));
+ strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-limitdescendantsize=<n>", strprintf("Do not accept transactions if any ancestor would have more than <n> kilobytes of in-mempool descendants (default: %u).", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT));
}
string debugCategories = "addrman, alert, bench, coindb, db, lock, rand, rpc, selectcoins, mempool, mempoolrej, net, proxy, prune, http"; // Don't translate these and qt below
if (mode == HMM_BITCOIN_QT)
debugCategories += ", qt";
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-debug=<category>", strprintf(_("Output debugging information (default: %u, supplying <category> is optional)"), 0) + ". " +
_("If <category> is not supplied or if <category> = 1, output all debugging information.") + _("<category> can be:") + " " + debugCategories + ".");
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-gen", strprintf(_("Generate coins (default: %u)"), 0));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-genproclimit=<n>", strprintf(_("Set the number of threads for coin generation if enabled (-1 = all cores, default: %d)"), 1));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-help-debug", _("Show all debugging options (usage: --help -help-debug)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-logips", strprintf(_("Include IP addresses in debug output (default: %u)"), 0));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-logtimestamps", strprintf(_("Prepend debug output with timestamp (default: %u)"), 1));
if (showDebug)
{
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-limitfreerelay=<n>", strprintf("Continuously rate-limit free transactions to <n>*1000 bytes per minute (default: %u)", 15));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-relaypriority", strprintf("Require high priority for relaying free or low-fee transactions (default: %u)", 1));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxsigcachesize=<n>", strprintf("Limit size of signature cache to <n> entries (default: %u)", 50000));
}
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-minrelaytxfee=<amt>", strprintf(_("Fees (in %s/kB) smaller than this are considered zero fee for relaying (default: %s)"),
CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(::minRelayTxFee.GetFeePerK())));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-printtoconsole", _("Send trace/debug info to console instead of debug.log file"));
if (showDebug)
{
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-printpriority", strprintf("Log transaction priority and fee per kB when mining blocks (default: %u)", 0));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-privdb", strprintf("Sets the DB_PRIVATE flag in the wallet db environment (default: %u)", 1));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-regtest", "Enter regression test mode, which uses a special chain in which blocks can be solved instantly. "
"This is intended for regression testing tools and app development.");
}
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-shrinkdebugfile", _("Shrink debug.log file on client startup (default: 1 when no -debug)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-testnet", _("Use the test network"));
strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Node relay options:"));
if (showDebug)
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-acceptnonstdtxn", strprintf("Relay and mine \"non-standard\" transactions (%sdefault: %u)", "testnet/regtest only; ", !Params(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET).RequireStandard()));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-datacarrier", strprintf(_("Relay and mine data carrier transactions (default: %u)"), 1));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-datacarriersize", strprintf(_("Maximum size of data in data carrier transactions we relay and mine (default: %u)"), MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY));
strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Block creation options:"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-blockminsize=<n>", strprintf(_("Set minimum block size in bytes (default: %u)"), 0));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-blockmaxsize=<n>", strprintf(_("Set maximum block size in bytes (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-blockprioritysize=<n>", strprintf(_("Set maximum size of high-priority/low-fee transactions in bytes (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE));
if (showDebug)
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-blockversion=<n>", strprintf("Override block version to test forking scenarios (default: %d)", (int)CBlock::CURRENT_VERSION));
strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("RPC server options:"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-server", _("Accept command line and JSON-RPC commands"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rest", strprintf(_("Accept public REST requests (default: %u)"), 0));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcbind=<addr>", _("Bind to given address to listen for JSON-RPC connections. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6. This option can be specified multiple times (default: bind to all interfaces)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcuser=<user>", _("Username for JSON-RPC connections"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcpassword=<pw>", _("Password for JSON-RPC connections"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcport=<port>", strprintf(_("Listen for JSON-RPC connections on <port> (default: %u or testnet: %u)"), 8332, 18332));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcallowip=<ip>", _("Allow JSON-RPC connections from specified source. Valid for <ip> are a single IP (e.g. 1.2.3.4), a network/netmask (e.g. 1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0) or a network/CIDR (e.g. 1.2.3.4/24). This option can be specified multiple times"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcthreads=<n>", strprintf(_("Set the number of threads to service RPC calls (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_HTTP_THREADS));
if (showDebug) {
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcworkqueue=<n>", strprintf("Set the depth of the work queue to service RPC calls (default: %d)", DEFAULT_HTTP_WORKQUEUE));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpctimeout=<n>", strprintf("Timeout during HTTP requests (default: %d)", DEFAULT_HTTP_TIMEOUT));
}
if (mode == HMM_BITCOIN_QT)
{
strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("UI Options:"));
if (showDebug) {
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-allowselfsignedrootcertificates", "Allow self signed root certificates (default: 0)");
}
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-choosedatadir", _("Choose data directory on startup (default: 0)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-lang=<lang>", _("Set language, for example \"de_DE\" (default: system locale)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-min", _("Start minimized"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rootcertificates=<file>", _("Set SSL root certificates for payment request (default: -system-)"));
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-splash", _("Show splash screen on startup (default: 1)"));
if (showDebug) {
strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-uiplatform", "Select platform to customize UI for (one of windows, macosx, other; default: platform compiled on)");
}
}
return strUsage;
}
std::string LicenseInfo()
{
return FormatParagraph(strprintf(_("Copyright (C) 2009-%i The Bitcoin Core Developers"), COPYRIGHT_YEAR)) + "\n" +
"\n" +
FormatParagraph(_("This is experimental software.")) + "\n" +
"\n" +
FormatParagraph(_("Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying file COPYING or <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>.")) + "\n" +
"\n" +
FormatParagraph(_("This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit <https://www.openssl.org/> and cryptographic software written by Eric Young and UPnP software written by Thomas Bernard.")) +
"\n";
}
static void BlockNotifyCallback(const uint256& hashNewTip)
{
std::string strCmd = GetArg("-blocknotify", "");
boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", hashNewTip.GetHex());
boost::thread t(runCommand, strCmd); // thread runs free
}
struct CImportingNow
{
CImportingNow() {
assert(fImporting == false);
fImporting = true;
}
~CImportingNow() {
assert(fImporting == true);
fImporting = false;
}
};
// If we're using -prune with -reindex, then delete block files that will be ignored by the
// reindex. Since reindexing works by starting at block file 0 and looping until a blockfile
// is missing, do the same here to delete any later block files after a gap. Also delete all
// rev files since they'll be rewritten by the reindex anyway. This ensures that vinfoBlockFile
// is in sync with what's actually on disk by the time we start downloading, so that pruning
// works correctly.
void CleanupBlockRevFiles()
{
using namespace boost::filesystem;
map<string, path> mapBlockFiles;
// Glob all blk?????.dat and rev?????.dat files from the blocks directory.
// Remove the rev files immediately and insert the blk file paths into an
// ordered map keyed by block file index.
LogPrintf("Removing unusable blk?????.dat and rev?????.dat files for -reindex with -prune\n");
path blocksdir = GetDataDir() / "blocks";
for (directory_iterator it(blocksdir); it != directory_iterator(); it++) {
if (is_regular_file(*it) &&
it->path().filename().string().length() == 12 &&
it->path().filename().string().substr(8,4) == ".dat")
{
if (it->path().filename().string().substr(0,3) == "blk")
mapBlockFiles[it->path().filename().string().substr(3,5)] = it->path();
else if (it->path().filename().string().substr(0,3) == "rev")
remove(it->path());
}
}
// Remove all block files that aren't part of a contiguous set starting at
// zero by walking the ordered map (keys are block file indices) by
// keeping a separate counter. Once we hit a gap (or if 0 doesn't exist)
// start removing block files.
int nContigCounter = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, path)& item, mapBlockFiles) {
if (atoi(item.first) == nContigCounter) {
nContigCounter++;
continue;
}
remove(item.second);
}
}
void ThreadImport(std::vector<boost::filesystem::path> vImportFiles)
{
RenameThread("bitcoin-loadblk");
// -reindex
if (fReindex) {
CImportingNow imp;
int nFile = 0;
while (true) {
CDiskBlockPos pos(nFile, 0);
if (!boost::filesystem::exists(GetBlockPosFilename(pos, "blk")))
break; // No block files left to reindex
FILE *file = OpenBlockFile(pos, true);
if (!file)
break; // This error is logged in OpenBlockFile
LogPrintf("Reindexing block file blk%05u.dat...\n", (unsigned int)nFile);
LoadExternalBlockFile(file, &pos);
nFile++;
}
pblocktree->WriteReindexing(false);
fReindex = false;
LogPrintf("Reindexing finished\n");
// To avoid ending up in a situation without genesis block, re-try initializing (no-op if reindexing worked):
InitBlockIndex();
}
// hardcoded $DATADIR/bootstrap.dat
boost::filesystem::path pathBootstrap = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat";
if (boost::filesystem::exists(pathBootstrap)) {
FILE *file = fopen(pathBootstrap.string().c_str(), "rb");
if (file) {
CImportingNow imp;
boost::filesystem::path pathBootstrapOld = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat.old";
LogPrintf("Importing bootstrap.dat...\n");
LoadExternalBlockFile(file);
RenameOver(pathBootstrap, pathBootstrapOld);
} else {
LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open bootstrap file %s\n", pathBootstrap.string());
}
}
// -loadblock=
BOOST_FOREACH(const boost::filesystem::path& path, vImportFiles) {
FILE *file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "rb");
if (file) {
CImportingNow imp;
LogPrintf("Importing blocks file %s...\n", path.string());
LoadExternalBlockFile(file);
} else {
LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open blocks file %s\n", path.string());
}
}
if (GetBoolArg("-stopafterblockimport", false)) {
LogPrintf("Stopping after block import\n");
StartShutdown();
}
}
/** Sanity checks
* Ensure that Bitcoin is running in a usable environment with all
* necessary library support.
*/
bool InitSanityCheck(void)
{
if(!ECC_InitSanityCheck()) {
InitError("OpenSSL appears to lack support for elliptic curve cryptography. For more "
"information, visit https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/OpenSSL_and_EC_Libraries");
return false;
}
if (!glibc_sanity_test() || !glibcxx_sanity_test())
return false;
return true;
}
bool AppInitServers(boost::thread_group& threadGroup)
{
RPCServer::OnStopped(&OnRPCStopped);
RPCServer::OnPreCommand(&OnRPCPreCommand);
if (!InitHTTPServer())
return false;
if (!StartRPC())
return false;
if (!StartHTTPRPC())
return false;
if (GetBoolArg("-rest", false) && !StartREST())
return false;
if (!StartHTTPServer(threadGroup))
return false;
return true;
}
/** Initialize bitcoin.
* @pre Parameters should be parsed and config file should be read.
*/
bool AppInit2(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
{
// ********************************************************* Step 1: setup
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// Turn off Microsoft heap dump noise
_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, CreateFileA("NUL", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0));
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
// Disable confusing "helpful" text message on abort, Ctrl-C
_set_abort_behavior(0, _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
// Enable Data Execution Prevention (DEP)
// Minimum supported OS versions: WinXP SP3, WinVista >= SP1, Win Server 2008
// A failure is non-critical and needs no further attention!
#ifndef PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE
// We define this here, because GCCs winbase.h limits this to _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0601 (Windows 7),
// which is not correct. Can be removed, when GCCs winbase.h is fixed!
#define PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE 0x00000001
#endif
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PSETPROCDEPPOL)(DWORD);
PSETPROCDEPPOL setProcDEPPol = (PSETPROCDEPPOL)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("Kernel32.dll"), "SetProcessDEPPolicy");
if (setProcDEPPol != NULL) setProcDEPPol(PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE);
#endif
if (!SetupNetworking())
return InitError("Error: Initializing networking failed");
#ifndef WIN32
if (GetBoolArg("-sysperms", false)) {
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (!GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", false))
return InitError("Error: -sysperms is not allowed in combination with enabled wallet functionality");
#endif
} else {
umask(077);
}
// Clean shutdown on SIGTERM
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = HandleSIGTERM;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
// Reopen debug.log on SIGHUP
struct sigaction sa_hup;
sa_hup.sa_handler = HandleSIGHUP;
sigemptyset(&sa_hup.sa_mask);
sa_hup.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_hup, NULL);
#if defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun)
// ignore SIGPIPE on Solaris
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
#endif
// ********************************************************* Step 2: parameter interactions
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
// Set this early so that parameter interactions go to console
fPrintToConsole = GetBoolArg("-printtoconsole", false);
fLogTimestamps = GetBoolArg("-logtimestamps", true);
fLogIPs = GetBoolArg("-logips", false);
LogPrintf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
LogPrintf("Bitcoin version %s (%s)\n", FormatFullVersion(), CLIENT_DATE);
// when specifying an explicit binding address, you want to listen on it
// even when -connect or -proxy is specified
if (mapArgs.count("-bind")) {
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", true))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -bind set -> setting -listen=1\n", __func__);
}
if (mapArgs.count("-whitebind")) {
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", true))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -whitebind set -> setting -listen=1\n", __func__);
}
if (mapArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs["-connect"].size() > 0) {
// when only connecting to trusted nodes, do not seed via DNS, or listen by default
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-dnsseed", false))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting -dnsseed=0\n", __func__);
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting -listen=0\n", __func__);
}
if (mapArgs.count("-proxy")) {
// to protect privacy, do not listen by default if a default proxy server is specified
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting -listen=0\n", __func__);
// to protect privacy, do not use UPNP when a proxy is set. The user may still specify -listen=1
// to listen locally, so don't rely on this happening through -listen below.
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-upnp", false))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting -upnp=0\n", __func__);
// to protect privacy, do not discover addresses by default
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting -discover=0\n", __func__);
}
if (!GetBoolArg("-listen", DEFAULT_LISTEN)) {
// do not map ports or try to retrieve public IP when not listening (pointless)
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-upnp", false))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting -upnp=0\n", __func__);
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting -discover=0\n", __func__);
}
if (mapArgs.count("-externalip")) {
// if an explicit public IP is specified, do not try to find others
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -externalip set -> setting -discover=0\n", __func__);
}
if (GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false)) {
// Rewrite just private keys: rescan to find transactions
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -salvagewallet=1 -> setting -rescan=1\n", __func__);
}
// -zapwallettx implies a rescan
if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false)) {
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true))
LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -zapwallettxes=<mode> -> setting -rescan=1\n", __func__);
}
// if using block pruning, then disable txindex
if (GetArg("-prune", 0)) {
if (GetBoolArg("-txindex", false))
return InitError(_("Prune mode is incompatible with -txindex."));
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (GetBoolArg("-rescan", false)) {
return InitError(_("Rescans are not possible in pruned mode. You will need to use -reindex which will download the whole blockchain again."));
}
#endif
}
// Make sure enough file descriptors are available
int nBind = std::max((int)mapArgs.count("-bind") + (int)mapArgs.count("-whitebind"), 1);
int nUserMaxConnections = GetArg("-maxconnections", DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS);
nMaxConnections = std::max(nUserMaxConnections, 0);
// Trim requested connection counts, to fit into system limitations
nMaxConnections = std::max(std::min(nMaxConnections, (int)(FD_SETSIZE - nBind - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS)), 0);
int nFD = RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(nMaxConnections + MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS);
if (nFD < MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS)
return InitError(_("Not enough file descriptors available."));
nMaxConnections = std::min(nFD - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS, nMaxConnections);
if (nMaxConnections < nUserMaxConnections)
InitWarning(strprintf(_("Reducing -maxconnections from %d to %d, because of system limitations."), nUserMaxConnections, nMaxConnections));
// ********************************************************* Step 3: parameter-to-internal-flags
fDebug = !mapMultiArgs["-debug"].empty();
// Special-case: if -debug=0/-nodebug is set, turn off debugging messages
const vector<string>& categories = mapMultiArgs["-debug"];
if (GetBoolArg("-nodebug", false) || find(categories.begin(), categories.end(), string("0")) != categories.end())
fDebug = false;
// Check for -debugnet
if (GetBoolArg("-debugnet", false))
InitWarning(_("Warning: Unsupported argument -debugnet ignored, use -debug=net."));
// Check for -socks - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here
if (mapArgs.count("-socks"))
return InitError(_("Error: Unsupported argument -socks found. Setting SOCKS version isn't possible anymore, only SOCKS5 proxies are supported."));
// Check for -tor - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here
if (GetBoolArg("-tor", false))
return InitError(_("Error: Unsupported argument -tor found, use -onion."));
if (GetBoolArg("-benchmark", false))
InitWarning(_("Warning: Unsupported argument -benchmark ignored, use -debug=bench."));
// Checkmempool and checkblockindex default to true in regtest mode
mempool.setSanityCheck(GetBoolArg("-checkmempool", chainparams.DefaultConsistencyChecks()));
fCheckBlockIndex = GetBoolArg("-checkblockindex", chainparams.DefaultConsistencyChecks());
fCheckpointsEnabled = GetBoolArg("-checkpoints", true);
// -par=0 means autodetect, but nScriptCheckThreads==0 means no concurrency
nScriptCheckThreads = GetArg("-par", DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS);
if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 0)
nScriptCheckThreads += GetNumCores();
if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 1)
nScriptCheckThreads = 0;
else if (nScriptCheckThreads > MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS)
nScriptCheckThreads = MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS;
fServer = GetBoolArg("-server", false);
// block pruning; get the amount of disk space (in MB) to allot for block & undo files
int64_t nSignedPruneTarget = GetArg("-prune", 0) * 1024 * 1024;
if (nSignedPruneTarget < 0) {
return InitError(_("Prune cannot be configured with a negative value."));
}
nPruneTarget = (uint64_t) nSignedPruneTarget;
if (nPruneTarget) {
if (nPruneTarget < MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES) {
return InitError(strprintf(_("Prune configured below the minimum of %d MB. Please use a higher number."), MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES / 1024 / 1024));
}
LogPrintf("Prune configured to target %uMiB on disk for block and undo files.\n", nPruneTarget / 1024 / 1024);
fPruneMode = true;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
bool fDisableWallet = GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", false);
#endif
nConnectTimeout = GetArg("-timeout", DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
if (nConnectTimeout <= 0)
nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
// Fee-per-kilobyte amount considered the same as "free"
// If you are mining, be careful setting this:
// if you set it to zero then
// a transaction spammer can cheaply fill blocks using
// 1-satoshi-fee transactions. It should be set above the real
// cost to you of processing a transaction.
if (mapArgs.count("-minrelaytxfee"))
{
CAmount n = 0;
if (ParseMoney(mapArgs["-minrelaytxfee"], n) && n > 0)
::minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(n);
else
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -minrelaytxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-minrelaytxfee"]));
}
fRequireStandard = !GetBoolArg("-acceptnonstdtxn", !Params().RequireStandard());
if (Params().RequireStandard() && !fRequireStandard)
return InitError(strprintf("acceptnonstdtxn is not currently supported for %s chain", chainparams.NetworkIDString()));
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (mapArgs.count("-mintxfee"))
{
CAmount n = 0;
if (ParseMoney(mapArgs["-mintxfee"], n) && n > 0)
CWallet::minTxFee = CFeeRate(n);
else
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -mintxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-mintxfee"]));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-paytxfee"))
{
CAmount nFeePerK = 0;
if (!ParseMoney(mapArgs["-paytxfee"], nFeePerK))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-paytxfee"]));
if (nFeePerK > nHighTransactionFeeWarning)
InitWarning(_("Warning: -paytxfee is set very high! This is the transaction fee you will pay if you send a transaction."));
payTxFee = CFeeRate(nFeePerK, 1000);
if (payTxFee < ::minRelayTxFee)
{
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=<amount>: '%s' (must be at least %s)"),
mapArgs["-paytxfee"], ::minRelayTxFee.ToString()));
}
}
if (mapArgs.count("-maxtxfee"))
{
CAmount nMaxFee = 0;
if (!ParseMoney(mapArgs["-maxtxfee"], nMaxFee))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -maxtxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-maptxfee"]));
if (nMaxFee > nHighTransactionMaxFeeWarning)
InitWarning(_("Warning: -maxtxfee is set very high! Fees this large could be paid on a single transaction."));
maxTxFee = nMaxFee;
if (CFeeRate(maxTxFee, 1000) < ::minRelayTxFee)
{
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -maxtxfee=<amount>: '%s' (must be at least the minrelay fee of %s to prevent stuck transactions)"),
mapArgs["-maxtxfee"], ::minRelayTxFee.ToString()));
}
}
nTxConfirmTarget = GetArg("-txconfirmtarget", DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET);
bSpendZeroConfChange = GetBoolArg("-spendzeroconfchange", true);
fSendFreeTransactions = GetBoolArg("-sendfreetransactions", false);
std::string strWalletFile = GetArg("-wallet", "wallet.dat");
#endif // ENABLE_WALLET
fIsBareMultisigStd = GetBoolArg("-permitbaremultisig", true);
nMaxDatacarrierBytes = GetArg("-datacarriersize", nMaxDatacarrierBytes);
fAlerts = GetBoolArg("-alerts", DEFAULT_ALERTS);
// Option to startup with mocktime set (used for regression testing):
SetMockTime(GetArg("-mocktime", 0)); // SetMockTime(0) is a no-op
if (GetBoolArg("-peerbloomfilters", true))
nLocalServices |= NODE_BLOOM;
// ********************************************************* Step 4: application initialization: dir lock, daemonize, pidfile, debug log
// Initialize elliptic curve code
ECC_Start();
// Sanity check
if (!InitSanityCheck())
return InitError(_("Initialization sanity check failed. Bitcoin Core is shutting down."));
std::string strDataDir = GetDataDir().string();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
// Wallet file must be a plain filename without a directory
if (strWalletFile != boost::filesystem::basename(strWalletFile) + boost::filesystem::extension(strWalletFile))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Wallet %s resides outside data directory %s"), strWalletFile, strDataDir));
#endif
// Make sure only a single Bitcoin process is using the data directory.
boost::filesystem::path pathLockFile = GetDataDir() / ".lock";
FILE* file = fopen(pathLockFile.string().c_str(), "a"); // empty lock file; created if it doesn't exist.
if (file) fclose(file);
try {
static boost::interprocess::file_lock lock(pathLockFile.string().c_str());
if (!lock.try_lock())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot obtain a lock on data directory %s. Bitcoin Core is probably already running."), strDataDir));
} catch(const boost::interprocess::interprocess_exception& e) {
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot obtain a lock on data directory %s. Bitcoin Core is probably already running.") + " %s.", strDataDir, e.what()));
}
#ifndef WIN32
CreatePidFile(GetPidFile(), getpid());
#endif
if (GetBoolArg("-shrinkdebugfile", !fDebug))
ShrinkDebugFile();
if (fPrintToDebugLog)
OpenDebugLog();
LogPrintf("Using OpenSSL version %s\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
LogPrintf("Using BerkeleyDB version %s\n", DbEnv::version(0, 0, 0));
#endif
if (!fLogTimestamps)
LogPrintf("Startup time: %s\n", DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", GetTime()));
LogPrintf("Default data directory %s\n", GetDefaultDataDir().string());
LogPrintf("Using data directory %s\n", strDataDir);
LogPrintf("Using config file %s\n", GetConfigFile().string());
LogPrintf("Using at most %i connections (%i file descriptors available)\n", nMaxConnections, nFD);
std::ostringstream strErrors;
LogPrintf("Using %u threads for script verification\n", nScriptCheckThreads);
if (nScriptCheckThreads) {
for (int i=0; i<nScriptCheckThreads-1; i++)
threadGroup.create_thread(&ThreadScriptCheck);
}
// Start the lightweight task scheduler thread
CScheduler::Function serviceLoop = boost::bind(&CScheduler::serviceQueue, &scheduler);
threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread<CScheduler::Function>, "scheduler", serviceLoop));
/* Start the RPC server already. It will be started in "warmup" mode
* and not really process calls already (but it will signify connections
* that the server is there and will be ready later). Warmup mode will
* be disabled when initialisation is finished.
*/
if (fServer)
{
uiInterface.InitMessage.connect(SetRPCWarmupStatus);
if (!AppInitServers(threadGroup))
return InitError(_("Unable to start HTTP server. See debug log for details."));
}
int64_t nStart;
// ********************************************************* Step 5: verify wallet database integrity
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (!fDisableWallet) {
LogPrintf("Using wallet %s\n", strWalletFile);
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying wallet..."));
std::string warningString;
std::string errorString;
if (!CWallet::Verify(strWalletFile, warningString, errorString))
return false;
if (!warningString.empty())
InitWarning(warningString);
if (!errorString.empty())
return InitError(warningString);
} // (!fDisableWallet)
#endif // ENABLE_WALLET
// ********************************************************* Step 6: network initialization
RegisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals());
// format user agent, check total size
strSubVersion = FormatSubVersion(CLIENT_NAME, CLIENT_VERSION, mapMultiArgs.count("-uacomment") ? mapMultiArgs["-uacomment"] : std::vector<string>());
if (strSubVersion.size() > MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH) {
return InitError(strprintf("Total length of network version string %i exceeds maximum of %i characters. Reduce the number and/or size of uacomments.",
strSubVersion.size(), MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-onlynet")) {
std::set<enum Network> nets;
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& snet, mapMultiArgs["-onlynet"]) {
enum Network net = ParseNetwork(snet);
if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Unknown network specified in -onlynet: '%s'"), snet));
nets.insert(net);
}
for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; n++) {
enum Network net = (enum Network)n;
if (!nets.count(net))
SetLimited(net);
}
}
if (mapArgs.count("-whitelist")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& net, mapMultiArgs["-whitelist"]) {
CSubNet subnet(net);
if (!subnet.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid netmask specified in -whitelist: '%s'"), net));
CNode::AddWhitelistedRange(subnet);
}
}
bool proxyRandomize = GetBoolArg("-proxyrandomize", true);
// -proxy sets a proxy for all outgoing network traffic
// -noproxy (or -proxy=0) as well as the empty string can be used to not set a proxy, this is the default
std::string proxyArg = GetArg("-proxy", "");
if (proxyArg != "" && proxyArg != "0") {
proxyType addrProxy = proxyType(CService(proxyArg, 9050), proxyRandomize);
if (!addrProxy.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid -proxy address: '%s'"), proxyArg));
SetProxy(NET_IPV4, addrProxy);
SetProxy(NET_IPV6, addrProxy);
SetProxy(NET_TOR, addrProxy);
SetNameProxy(addrProxy);
SetReachable(NET_TOR); // by default, -proxy sets onion as reachable, unless -noonion later
}
// -onion can be used to set only a proxy for .onion, or override normal proxy for .onion addresses
// -noonion (or -onion=0) disables connecting to .onion entirely
// An empty string is used to not override the onion proxy (in which case it defaults to -proxy set above, or none)
std::string onionArg = GetArg("-onion", "");
if (onionArg != "") {
if (onionArg == "0") { // Handle -noonion/-onion=0
SetReachable(NET_TOR, false); // set onions as unreachable
} else {
proxyType addrOnion = proxyType(CService(onionArg, 9050), proxyRandomize);
if (!addrOnion.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid -onion address: '%s'"), onionArg));
SetProxy(NET_TOR, addrOnion);
SetReachable(NET_TOR);
}
}
// see Step 2: parameter interactions for more information about these
fListen = GetBoolArg("-listen", DEFAULT_LISTEN);
fDiscover = GetBoolArg("-discover", true);
fNameLookup = GetBoolArg("-dns", true);
bool fBound = false;
if (fListen) {
if (mapArgs.count("-bind") || mapArgs.count("-whitebind")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strBind, mapMultiArgs["-bind"]) {
CService addrBind;
if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, GetListenPort(), false))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -bind address: '%s'"), strBind));
fBound |= Bind(addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR));
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strBind, mapMultiArgs["-whitebind"]) {
CService addrBind;
if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, 0, false))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -whitebind address: '%s'"), strBind));
if (addrBind.GetPort() == 0)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Need to specify a port with -whitebind: '%s'"), strBind));
fBound |= Bind(addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR | BF_WHITELIST));
}
}
else {
struct in_addr inaddr_any;
inaddr_any.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
fBound |= Bind(CService(in6addr_any, GetListenPort()), BF_NONE);
fBound |= Bind(CService(inaddr_any, GetListenPort()), !fBound ? BF_REPORT_ERROR : BF_NONE);
}
if (!fBound)
return InitError(_("Failed to listen on any port. Use -listen=0 if you want this."));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-externalip")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-externalip"]) {
CService addrLocal(strAddr, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup);
if (!addrLocal.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -externalip address: '%s'"), strAddr));
AddLocal(CService(strAddr, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup), LOCAL_MANUAL);
}
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strDest, mapMultiArgs["-seednode"])
AddOneShot(strDest);
#if ENABLE_ZMQ
pzmqNotificationInterface = CZMQNotificationInterface::CreateWithArguments(mapArgs);
if (pzmqNotificationInterface) {
pzmqNotificationInterface->Initialize();
RegisterValidationInterface(pzmqNotificationInterface);
}
#endif
// ********************************************************* Step 7: load block chain
fReindex = GetBoolArg("-reindex", false);
// Upgrading to 0.8; hard-link the old blknnnn.dat files into /blocks/
boost::filesystem::path blocksDir = GetDataDir() / "blocks";
if (!boost::filesystem::exists(blocksDir))
{
boost::filesystem::create_directories(blocksDir);
bool linked = false;
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
boost::filesystem::path source = GetDataDir() / strprintf("blk%04u.dat", i);
if (!boost::filesystem::exists(source)) break;
boost::filesystem::path dest = blocksDir / strprintf("blk%05u.dat", i-1);
try {
boost::filesystem::create_hard_link(source, dest);
LogPrintf("Hardlinked %s -> %s\n", source.string(), dest.string());
linked = true;
} catch (const boost::filesystem::filesystem_error& e) {
// Note: hardlink creation failing is not a disaster, it just means
// blocks will get re-downloaded from peers.
LogPrintf("Error hardlinking blk%04u.dat: %s\n", i, e.what());
break;
}
}
if (linked)
{
fReindex = true;
}
}
// cache size calculations
int64_t nTotalCache = (GetArg("-dbcache", nDefaultDbCache) << 20);
nTotalCache = std::max(nTotalCache, nMinDbCache << 20); // total cache cannot be less than nMinDbCache
nTotalCache = std::min(nTotalCache, nMaxDbCache << 20); // total cache cannot be greated than nMaxDbcache
int64_t nBlockTreeDBCache = nTotalCache / 8;
if (nBlockTreeDBCache > (1 << 21) && !GetBoolArg("-txindex", false))
nBlockTreeDBCache = (1 << 21); // block tree db cache shouldn't be larger than 2 MiB
nTotalCache -= nBlockTreeDBCache;
int64_t nCoinDBCache = std::min(nTotalCache / 2, (nTotalCache / 4) + (1 << 23)); // use 25%-50% of the remainder for disk cache
nTotalCache -= nCoinDBCache;
nCoinCacheUsage = nTotalCache; // the rest goes to in-memory cache
LogPrintf("Cache configuration:\n");
LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for block index database\n", nBlockTreeDBCache * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024));
LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for chain state database\n", nCoinDBCache * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024));
LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for in-memory UTXO set\n", nCoinCacheUsage * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024));
bool fLoaded = false;
while (!fLoaded) {
bool fReset = fReindex;
std::string strLoadError;
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading block index..."));
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
do {
try {
UnloadBlockIndex();
delete pcoinsTip;
delete pcoinsdbview;
delete pcoinscatcher;
delete pblocktree;
pblocktree = new CBlockTreeDB(nBlockTreeDBCache, false, fReindex);
pcoinsdbview = new CCoinsViewDB(nCoinDBCache, false, fReindex);
pcoinscatcher = new CCoinsViewErrorCatcher(pcoinsdbview);
pcoinsTip = new CCoinsViewCache(pcoinscatcher);
if (fReindex) {
pblocktree->WriteReindexing(true);
//If we're reindexing in prune mode, wipe away unusable block files and all undo data files
if (fPruneMode)
CleanupBlockRevFiles();
}
if (!LoadBlockIndex()) {
strLoadError = _("Error loading block database");
break;
}
// If the loaded chain has a wrong genesis, bail out immediately
// (we're likely using a testnet datadir, or the other way around).
if (!mapBlockIndex.empty() && mapBlockIndex.count(chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) == 0)
return InitError(_("Incorrect or no genesis block found. Wrong datadir for network?"));
// Initialize the block index (no-op if non-empty database was already loaded)
if (!InitBlockIndex()) {
strLoadError = _("Error initializing block database");
break;
}
// Check for changed -txindex state
if (fTxIndex != GetBoolArg("-txindex", false)) {
strLoadError = _("You need to rebuild the database using -reindex to change -txindex");
break;
}
// Check for changed -prune state. What we are concerned about is a user who has pruned blocks
// in the past, but is now trying to run unpruned.
if (fHavePruned && !fPruneMode) {
strLoadError = _("You need to rebuild the database using -reindex to go back to unpruned mode. This will redownload the entire blockchain");
break;
}
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying blocks..."));
if (fHavePruned && GetArg("-checkblocks", 288) > MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP) {
LogPrintf("Prune: pruned datadir may not have more than %d blocks; -checkblocks=%d may fail\n",
MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP, GetArg("-checkblocks", 288));
}
{
LOCK(cs_main);
CBlockIndex* tip = chainActive.Tip();
if (tip && tip->nTime > GetAdjustedTime() + 2 * 60 * 60) {
strLoadError = _("The block database contains a block which appears to be from the future. "
"This may be due to your computer's date and time being set incorrectly. "
"Only rebuild the block database if you are sure that your computer's date and time are correct");
break;
}
}
if (!CVerifyDB().VerifyDB(pcoinsdbview, GetArg("-checklevel", 3),
GetArg("-checkblocks", 288))) {
strLoadError = _("Corrupted block database detected");
break;
}
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
if (fDebug) LogPrintf("%s\n", e.what());
strLoadError = _("Error opening block database");
break;
}
fLoaded = true;
} while(false);
if (!fLoaded) {
// first suggest a reindex
if (!fReset) {
bool fRet = uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
strLoadError + ".\n\n" + _("Do you want to rebuild the block database now?"),
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | CClientUIInterface::BTN_ABORT);
if (fRet) {
fReindex = true;
fRequestShutdown = false;
} else {
LogPrintf("Aborted block database rebuild. Exiting.\n");
return false;
}
} else {
return InitError(strLoadError);
}
}
}
// As LoadBlockIndex can take several minutes, it's possible the user
// requested to kill the GUI during the last operation. If so, exit.
// As the program has not fully started yet, Shutdown() is possibly overkill.
if (fRequestShutdown)
{
LogPrintf("Shutdown requested. Exiting.\n");
return false;
}
LogPrintf(" block index %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
boost::filesystem::path est_path = GetDataDir() / FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME;
CAutoFile est_filein(fopen(est_path.string().c_str(), "rb"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
// Allowed to fail as this file IS missing on first startup.
if (!est_filein.IsNull())
mempool.ReadFeeEstimates(est_filein);
fFeeEstimatesInitialized = true;
// ********************************************************* Step 8: load wallet
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (fDisableWallet) {
pwalletMain = NULL;
LogPrintf("Wallet disabled!\n");
} else {
// needed to restore wallet transaction meta data after -zapwallettxes
std::vector<CWalletTx> vWtx;
if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false)) {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Zapping all transactions from wallet..."));
pwalletMain = new CWallet(strWalletFile);
DBErrors nZapWalletRet = pwalletMain->ZapWalletTx(vWtx);
if (nZapWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet corrupted"));
return false;
}
delete pwalletMain;
pwalletMain = NULL;
}
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading wallet..."));
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
bool fFirstRun = true;
pwalletMain = new CWallet(strWalletFile);
DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = pwalletMain->LoadWallet(fFirstRun);
if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK)
{
if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_CORRUPT)
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet corrupted") << "\n";
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NONCRITICAL_ERROR)
{
string msg(_("Warning: error reading wallet.dat! All keys read correctly, but transaction data"
" or address book entries might be missing or incorrect."));
InitWarning(msg);
}
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_TOO_NEW)
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet requires newer version of Bitcoin Core") << "\n";
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE)
{
strErrors << _("Wallet needed to be rewritten: restart Bitcoin Core to complete") << "\n";
LogPrintf("%s", strErrors.str());
return InitError(strErrors.str());
}
else
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat") << "\n";
}
if (GetBoolArg("-upgradewallet", fFirstRun))
{
int nMaxVersion = GetArg("-upgradewallet", 0);
if (nMaxVersion == 0) // the -upgradewallet without argument case
{
LogPrintf("Performing wallet upgrade to %i\n", FEATURE_LATEST);
nMaxVersion = CLIENT_VERSION;
pwalletMain->SetMinVersion(FEATURE_LATEST); // permanently upgrade the wallet immediately
}
else
LogPrintf("Allowing wallet upgrade up to %i\n", nMaxVersion);
if (nMaxVersion < pwalletMain->GetVersion())
strErrors << _("Cannot downgrade wallet") << "\n";
pwalletMain->SetMaxVersion(nMaxVersion);
}
if (fFirstRun)
{
// Create new keyUser and set as default key
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
CPubKey newDefaultKey;
if (pwalletMain->GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey)) {
pwalletMain->SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey);
if (!pwalletMain->SetAddressBook(pwalletMain->vchDefaultKey.GetID(), "", "receive"))
strErrors << _("Cannot write default address") << "\n";
}
pwalletMain->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
}
LogPrintf("%s", strErrors.str());
LogPrintf(" wallet %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
RegisterValidationInterface(pwalletMain);
CBlockIndex *pindexRescan = chainActive.Tip();
if (GetBoolArg("-rescan", false))
pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis();
else
{
CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
CBlockLocator locator;
if (walletdb.ReadBestBlock(locator))
pindexRescan = FindForkInGlobalIndex(chainActive, locator);
else
pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis();
}
if (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexRescan)
{
//We can't rescan beyond non-pruned blocks, stop and throw an error
//this might happen if a user uses a old wallet within a pruned node
// or if he ran -disablewallet for a longer time, then decided to re-enable
if (fPruneMode)
{
CBlockIndex *block = chainActive.Tip();
while (block && block->pprev && (block->pprev->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && block->pprev->nTx > 0 && pindexRescan != block)
block = block->pprev;
if (pindexRescan != block)
return InitError(_("Prune: last wallet synchronisation goes beyond pruned data. You need to -reindex (download the whole blockchain again in case of pruned node)"));
}
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Rescanning..."));
LogPrintf("Rescanning last %i blocks (from block %i)...\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexRescan->nHeight, pindexRescan->nHeight);
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
pwalletMain->ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexRescan, true);
LogPrintf(" rescan %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
pwalletMain->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
nWalletDBUpdated++;
// Restore wallet transaction metadata after -zapwallettxes=1
if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false) && GetArg("-zapwallettxes", "1") != "2")
{
CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CWalletTx& wtxOld, vWtx)
{
uint256 hash = wtxOld.GetHash();
std::map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator mi = pwalletMain->mapWallet.find(hash);
if (mi != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end())
{
const CWalletTx* copyFrom = &wtxOld;
CWalletTx* copyTo = &mi->second;
copyTo->mapValue = copyFrom->mapValue;
copyTo->vOrderForm = copyFrom->vOrderForm;
copyTo->nTimeReceived = copyFrom->nTimeReceived;
copyTo->nTimeSmart = copyFrom->nTimeSmart;
copyTo->fFromMe = copyFrom->fFromMe;
copyTo->strFromAccount = copyFrom->strFromAccount;
copyTo->nOrderPos = copyFrom->nOrderPos;
copyTo->WriteToDisk(&walletdb);
}
}
}
}
pwalletMain->SetBroadcastTransactions(GetBoolArg("-walletbroadcast", true));
} // (!fDisableWallet)
#else // ENABLE_WALLET
LogPrintf("No wallet support compiled in!\n");
#endif // !ENABLE_WALLET
// ********************************************************* Step 9: data directory maintenance
// if pruning, unset the service bit and perform the initial blockstore prune
// after any wallet rescanning has taken place.
if (fPruneMode) {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Pruning blockstore..."));
LogPrintf("Unsetting NODE_NETWORK on prune mode\n");
nLocalServices &= ~NODE_NETWORK;
if (!fReindex) {
PruneAndFlush();
}
}
// ********************************************************* Step 10: import blocks
if (mapArgs.count("-blocknotify"))
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip.connect(BlockNotifyCallback);
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Activating best chain..."));
// scan for better chains in the block chain database, that are not yet connected in the active best chain
CValidationState state;
if (!ActivateBestChain(state))
strErrors << "Failed to connect best block";
std::vector<boost::filesystem::path> vImportFiles;
if (mapArgs.count("-loadblock"))
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strFile, mapMultiArgs["-loadblock"])
vImportFiles.push_back(strFile);
}
threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&ThreadImport, vImportFiles));
if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL) {
LogPrintf("Waiting for genesis block to be imported...\n");
while (!fRequestShutdown && chainActive.Tip() == NULL)
MilliSleep(10);
}
// ********************************************************* Step 11: start node
if (!CheckDiskSpace())
return false;
if (!strErrors.str().empty())
return InitError(strErrors.str());
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
//// debug print
LogPrintf("mapBlockIndex.size() = %u\n", mapBlockIndex.size());
LogPrintf("nBestHeight = %d\n", chainActive.Height());
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
LogPrintf("setKeyPool.size() = %u\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->setKeyPool.size() : 0);
LogPrintf("mapWallet.size() = %u\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->mapWallet.size() : 0);
LogPrintf("mapAddressBook.size() = %u\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.size() : 0);
#endif
StartNode(threadGroup, scheduler);
// Monitor the chain, and alert if we get blocks much quicker or slower than expected
int64_t nPowTargetSpacing = Params().GetConsensus().nPowTargetSpacing;
CScheduler::Function f = boost::bind(&PartitionCheck, &IsInitialBlockDownload,
boost::ref(cs_main), boost::cref(pindexBestHeader), nPowTargetSpacing);
scheduler.scheduleEvery(f, nPowTargetSpacing);
// Generate coins in the background
GenerateBitcoins(GetBoolArg("-gen", false), GetArg("-genproclimit", 1), Params());
// ********************************************************* Step 11: finished
SetRPCWarmupFinished();
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Done loading"));
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pwalletMain) {
// Add wallet transactions that aren't already in a block to mapTransactions
pwalletMain->ReacceptWalletTransactions();
// Run a thread to flush wallet periodically
threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&ThreadFlushWalletDB, boost::ref(pwalletMain->strWalletFile)));
}
#endif
return !fRequestShutdown;
}
diff --git a/src/main.cpp b/src/main.cpp
index 27278b977a..2a24d38e52 100644
--- a/src/main.cpp
+++ b/src/main.cpp
@@ -1,5091 +1,5112 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "main.h"
#include "addrman.h"
#include "alert.h"
#include "arith_uint256.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "checkqueue.h"
#include "consensus/consensus.h"
#include "consensus/validation.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "merkleblock.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "policy/policy.h"
#include "pow.h"
#include "primitives/block.h"
#include "primitives/transaction.h"
#include "script/script.h"
#include "script/sigcache.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include "txdb.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "undo.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilmoneystr.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include "validationinterface.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
#include <boost/math/distributions/poisson.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
using namespace std;
#if defined(NDEBUG)
# error "Bitcoin cannot be compiled without assertions."
#endif
/**
* Global state
*/
CCriticalSection cs_main;
BlockMap mapBlockIndex;
CChain chainActive;
CBlockIndex *pindexBestHeader = NULL;
int64_t nTimeBestReceived = 0;
CWaitableCriticalSection csBestBlock;
CConditionVariable cvBlockChange;
int nScriptCheckThreads = 0;
bool fImporting = false;
bool fReindex = false;
bool fTxIndex = false;
bool fHavePruned = false;
bool fPruneMode = false;
bool fIsBareMultisigStd = true;
bool fRequireStandard = true;
bool fCheckBlockIndex = false;
bool fCheckpointsEnabled = true;
size_t nCoinCacheUsage = 5000 * 300;
uint64_t nPruneTarget = 0;
bool fAlerts = DEFAULT_ALERTS;
/** Fees smaller than this (in satoshi) are considered zero fee (for relaying and mining) */
CFeeRate minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(1000);
CTxMemPool mempool(::minRelayTxFee);
struct COrphanTx {
CTransaction tx;
NodeId fromPeer;
};
map<uint256, COrphanTx> mapOrphanTransactions GUARDED_BY(cs_main);;
map<uint256, set<uint256> > mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev GUARDED_BY(cs_main);;
void EraseOrphansFor(NodeId peer) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);
/**
* Returns true if there are nRequired or more blocks of minVersion or above
* in the last Consensus::Params::nMajorityWindow blocks, starting at pstart and going backwards.
*/
static bool IsSuperMajority(int minVersion, const CBlockIndex* pstart, unsigned nRequired, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
static void CheckBlockIndex();
/** Constant stuff for coinbase transactions we create: */
CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
const string strMessageMagic = "Bitcoin Signed Message:\n";
// Internal stuff
namespace {
struct CBlockIndexWorkComparator
{
bool operator()(CBlockIndex *pa, CBlockIndex *pb) const {
// First sort by most total work, ...
if (pa->nChainWork > pb->nChainWork) return false;
if (pa->nChainWork < pb->nChainWork) return true;
// ... then by earliest time received, ...
if (pa->nSequenceId < pb->nSequenceId) return false;
if (pa->nSequenceId > pb->nSequenceId) return true;
// Use pointer address as tie breaker (should only happen with blocks
// loaded from disk, as those all have id 0).
if (pa < pb) return false;
if (pa > pb) return true;
// Identical blocks.
return false;
}
};
CBlockIndex *pindexBestInvalid;
/**
* The set of all CBlockIndex entries with BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS (for itself and all ancestors) and
* as good as our current tip or better. Entries may be failed, though, and pruning nodes may be
* missing the data for the block.
*/
set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator> setBlockIndexCandidates;
/** Number of nodes with fSyncStarted. */
int nSyncStarted = 0;
/** All pairs A->B, where A (or one if its ancestors) misses transactions, but B has transactions.
* Pruned nodes may have entries where B is missing data.
*/
multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*> mapBlocksUnlinked;
CCriticalSection cs_LastBlockFile;
std::vector<CBlockFileInfo> vinfoBlockFile;
int nLastBlockFile = 0;
/** Global flag to indicate we should check to see if there are
* block/undo files that should be deleted. Set on startup
* or if we allocate more file space when we're in prune mode
*/
bool fCheckForPruning = false;
/**
* Every received block is assigned a unique and increasing identifier, so we
* know which one to give priority in case of a fork.
*/
CCriticalSection cs_nBlockSequenceId;
/** Blocks loaded from disk are assigned id 0, so start the counter at 1. */
uint32_t nBlockSequenceId = 1;
/**
* Sources of received blocks, saved to be able to send them reject
* messages or ban them when processing happens afterwards. Protected by
* cs_main.
*/
map<uint256, NodeId> mapBlockSource;
/**
* Filter for transactions that were recently rejected by
* AcceptToMemoryPool. These are not rerequested until the chain tip
* changes, at which point the entire filter is reset. Protected by
* cs_main.
*
* Without this filter we'd be re-requesting txs from each of our peers,
* increasing bandwidth consumption considerably. For instance, with 100
* peers, half of which relay a tx we don't accept, that might be a 50x
* bandwidth increase. A flooding attacker attempting to roll-over the
* filter using minimum-sized, 60byte, transactions might manage to send
* 1000/sec if we have fast peers, so we pick 120,000 to give our peers a
* two minute window to send invs to us.
*
* Decreasing the false positive rate is fairly cheap, so we pick one in a
* million to make it highly unlikely for users to have issues with this
* filter.
*
* Memory used: 1.7MB
*/
boost::scoped_ptr<CRollingBloomFilter> recentRejects;
uint256 hashRecentRejectsChainTip;
/** Blocks that are in flight, and that are in the queue to be downloaded. Protected by cs_main. */
struct QueuedBlock {
uint256 hash;
CBlockIndex *pindex; //! Optional.
int64_t nTime; //! Time of "getdata" request in microseconds.
bool fValidatedHeaders; //! Whether this block has validated headers at the time of request.
int64_t nTimeDisconnect; //! The timeout for this block request (for disconnecting a slow peer)
};
map<uint256, pair<NodeId, list<QueuedBlock>::iterator> > mapBlocksInFlight;
/** Number of blocks in flight with validated headers. */
int nQueuedValidatedHeaders = 0;
/** Number of preferable block download peers. */
int nPreferredDownload = 0;
/** Dirty block index entries. */
set<CBlockIndex*> setDirtyBlockIndex;
/** Dirty block file entries. */
set<int> setDirtyFileInfo;
} // anon namespace
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Registration of network node signals.
//
namespace {
struct CBlockReject {
unsigned char chRejectCode;
string strRejectReason;
uint256 hashBlock;
};
/**
* Maintain validation-specific state about nodes, protected by cs_main, instead
* by CNode's own locks. This simplifies asynchronous operation, where
* processing of incoming data is done after the ProcessMessage call returns,
* and we're no longer holding the node's locks.
*/
struct CNodeState {
//! The peer's address
CService address;
//! Whether we have a fully established connection.
bool fCurrentlyConnected;
//! Accumulated misbehaviour score for this peer.
int nMisbehavior;
//! Whether this peer should be disconnected and banned (unless whitelisted).
bool fShouldBan;
//! String name of this peer (debugging/logging purposes).
std::string name;
//! List of asynchronously-determined block rejections to notify this peer about.
std::vector<CBlockReject> rejects;
//! The best known block we know this peer has announced.
CBlockIndex *pindexBestKnownBlock;
//! The hash of the last unknown block this peer has announced.
uint256 hashLastUnknownBlock;
//! The last full block we both have.
CBlockIndex *pindexLastCommonBlock;
//! Whether we've started headers synchronization with this peer.
bool fSyncStarted;
//! Since when we're stalling block download progress (in microseconds), or 0.
int64_t nStallingSince;
list<QueuedBlock> vBlocksInFlight;
int nBlocksInFlight;
int nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders;
//! Whether we consider this a preferred download peer.
bool fPreferredDownload;
CNodeState() {
fCurrentlyConnected = false;
nMisbehavior = 0;
fShouldBan = false;
pindexBestKnownBlock = NULL;
hashLastUnknownBlock.SetNull();
pindexLastCommonBlock = NULL;
fSyncStarted = false;
nStallingSince = 0;
nBlocksInFlight = 0;
nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders = 0;
fPreferredDownload = false;
}
};
/** Map maintaining per-node state. Requires cs_main. */
map<NodeId, CNodeState> mapNodeState;
// Requires cs_main.
CNodeState *State(NodeId pnode) {
map<NodeId, CNodeState>::iterator it = mapNodeState.find(pnode);
if (it == mapNodeState.end())
return NULL;
return &it->second;
}
int GetHeight()
{
LOCK(cs_main);
return chainActive.Height();
}
void UpdatePreferredDownload(CNode* node, CNodeState* state)
{
nPreferredDownload -= state->fPreferredDownload;
// Whether this node should be marked as a preferred download node.
state->fPreferredDownload = (!node->fInbound || node->fWhitelisted) && !node->fOneShot && !node->fClient;
nPreferredDownload += state->fPreferredDownload;
}
// Returns time at which to timeout block request (nTime in microseconds)
int64_t GetBlockTimeout(int64_t nTime, int nValidatedQueuedBefore, const Consensus::Params &consensusParams)
{
return nTime + 500000 * consensusParams.nPowTargetSpacing * (4 + nValidatedQueuedBefore);
}
void InitializeNode(NodeId nodeid, const CNode *pnode) {
LOCK(cs_main);
CNodeState &state = mapNodeState.insert(std::make_pair(nodeid, CNodeState())).first->second;
state.name = pnode->addrName;
state.address = pnode->addr;
}
void FinalizeNode(NodeId nodeid) {
LOCK(cs_main);
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
if (state->fSyncStarted)
nSyncStarted--;
if (state->nMisbehavior == 0 && state->fCurrentlyConnected) {
AddressCurrentlyConnected(state->address);
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const QueuedBlock& entry, state->vBlocksInFlight)
mapBlocksInFlight.erase(entry.hash);
EraseOrphansFor(nodeid);
nPreferredDownload -= state->fPreferredDownload;
mapNodeState.erase(nodeid);
}
// Requires cs_main.
// Returns a bool indicating whether we requested this block.
bool MarkBlockAsReceived(const uint256& hash) {
map<uint256, pair<NodeId, list<QueuedBlock>::iterator> >::iterator itInFlight = mapBlocksInFlight.find(hash);
if (itInFlight != mapBlocksInFlight.end()) {
CNodeState *state = State(itInFlight->second.first);
nQueuedValidatedHeaders -= itInFlight->second.second->fValidatedHeaders;
state->nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders -= itInFlight->second.second->fValidatedHeaders;
state->vBlocksInFlight.erase(itInFlight->second.second);
state->nBlocksInFlight--;
state->nStallingSince = 0;
mapBlocksInFlight.erase(itInFlight);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Requires cs_main.
void MarkBlockAsInFlight(NodeId nodeid, const uint256& hash, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, CBlockIndex *pindex = NULL) {
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
assert(state != NULL);
// Make sure it's not listed somewhere already.
MarkBlockAsReceived(hash);
int64_t nNow = GetTimeMicros();
QueuedBlock newentry = {hash, pindex, nNow, pindex != NULL, GetBlockTimeout(nNow, nQueuedValidatedHeaders, consensusParams)};
nQueuedValidatedHeaders += newentry.fValidatedHeaders;
list<QueuedBlock>::iterator it = state->vBlocksInFlight.insert(state->vBlocksInFlight.end(), newentry);
state->nBlocksInFlight++;
state->nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders += newentry.fValidatedHeaders;
mapBlocksInFlight[hash] = std::make_pair(nodeid, it);
}
/** Check whether the last unknown block a peer advertized is not yet known. */
void ProcessBlockAvailability(NodeId nodeid) {
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
assert(state != NULL);
if (!state->hashLastUnknownBlock.IsNull()) {
BlockMap::iterator itOld = mapBlockIndex.find(state->hashLastUnknownBlock);
if (itOld != mapBlockIndex.end() && itOld->second->nChainWork > 0) {
if (state->pindexBestKnownBlock == NULL || itOld->second->nChainWork >= state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nChainWork)
state->pindexBestKnownBlock = itOld->second;
state->hashLastUnknownBlock.SetNull();
}
}
}
/** Update tracking information about which blocks a peer is assumed to have. */
void UpdateBlockAvailability(NodeId nodeid, const uint256 &hash) {
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
assert(state != NULL);
ProcessBlockAvailability(nodeid);
BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
if (it != mapBlockIndex.end() && it->second->nChainWork > 0) {
// An actually better block was announced.
if (state->pindexBestKnownBlock == NULL || it->second->nChainWork >= state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nChainWork)
state->pindexBestKnownBlock = it->second;
} else {
// An unknown block was announced; just assume that the latest one is the best one.
state->hashLastUnknownBlock = hash;
}
}
/** Find the last common ancestor two blocks have.
* Both pa and pb must be non-NULL. */
CBlockIndex* LastCommonAncestor(CBlockIndex* pa, CBlockIndex* pb) {
if (pa->nHeight > pb->nHeight) {
pa = pa->GetAncestor(pb->nHeight);
} else if (pb->nHeight > pa->nHeight) {
pb = pb->GetAncestor(pa->nHeight);
}
while (pa != pb && pa && pb) {
pa = pa->pprev;
pb = pb->pprev;
}
// Eventually all chain branches meet at the genesis block.
assert(pa == pb);
return pa;
}
/** Update pindexLastCommonBlock and add not-in-flight missing successors to vBlocks, until it has
* at most count entries. */
void FindNextBlocksToDownload(NodeId nodeid, unsigned int count, std::vector<CBlockIndex*>& vBlocks, NodeId& nodeStaller) {
if (count == 0)
return;
vBlocks.reserve(vBlocks.size() + count);
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
assert(state != NULL);
// Make sure pindexBestKnownBlock is up to date, we'll need it.
ProcessBlockAvailability(nodeid);
if (state->pindexBestKnownBlock == NULL || state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nChainWork < chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork) {
// This peer has nothing interesting.
return;
}
if (state->pindexLastCommonBlock == NULL) {
// Bootstrap quickly by guessing a parent of our best tip is the forking point.
// Guessing wrong in either direction is not a problem.
state->pindexLastCommonBlock = chainActive[std::min(state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nHeight, chainActive.Height())];
}
// If the peer reorganized, our previous pindexLastCommonBlock may not be an ancestor
// of its current tip anymore. Go back enough to fix that.
state->pindexLastCommonBlock = LastCommonAncestor(state->pindexLastCommonBlock, state->pindexBestKnownBlock);
if (state->pindexLastCommonBlock == state->pindexBestKnownBlock)
return;
std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vToFetch;
CBlockIndex *pindexWalk = state->pindexLastCommonBlock;
// Never fetch further than the best block we know the peer has, or more than BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW + 1 beyond the last
// linked block we have in common with this peer. The +1 is so we can detect stalling, namely if we would be able to
// download that next block if the window were 1 larger.
int nWindowEnd = state->pindexLastCommonBlock->nHeight + BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW;
int nMaxHeight = std::min<int>(state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nHeight, nWindowEnd + 1);
NodeId waitingfor = -1;
while (pindexWalk->nHeight < nMaxHeight) {
// Read up to 128 (or more, if more blocks than that are needed) successors of pindexWalk (towards
// pindexBestKnownBlock) into vToFetch. We fetch 128, because CBlockIndex::GetAncestor may be as expensive
// as iterating over ~100 CBlockIndex* entries anyway.
int nToFetch = std::min(nMaxHeight - pindexWalk->nHeight, std::max<int>(count - vBlocks.size(), 128));
vToFetch.resize(nToFetch);
pindexWalk = state->pindexBestKnownBlock->GetAncestor(pindexWalk->nHeight + nToFetch);
vToFetch[nToFetch - 1] = pindexWalk;
for (unsigned int i = nToFetch - 1; i > 0; i--) {
vToFetch[i - 1] = vToFetch[i]->pprev;
}
// Iterate over those blocks in vToFetch (in forward direction), adding the ones that
// are not yet downloaded and not in flight to vBlocks. In the mean time, update
// pindexLastCommonBlock as long as all ancestors are already downloaded, or if it's
// already part of our chain (and therefore don't need it even if pruned).
BOOST_FOREACH(CBlockIndex* pindex, vToFetch) {
if (!pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE)) {
// We consider the chain that this peer is on invalid.
return;
}
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA || chainActive.Contains(pindex)) {
if (pindex->nChainTx)
state->pindexLastCommonBlock = pindex;
} else if (mapBlocksInFlight.count(pindex->GetBlockHash()) == 0) {
// The block is not already downloaded, and not yet in flight.
if (pindex->nHeight > nWindowEnd) {
// We reached the end of the window.
if (vBlocks.size() == 0 && waitingfor != nodeid) {
// We aren't able to fetch anything, but we would be if the download window was one larger.
nodeStaller = waitingfor;
}
return;
}
vBlocks.push_back(pindex);
if (vBlocks.size() == count) {
return;
}
} else if (waitingfor == -1) {
// This is the first already-in-flight block.
waitingfor = mapBlocksInFlight[pindex->GetBlockHash()].first;
}
}
}
}
} // anon namespace
bool GetNodeStateStats(NodeId nodeid, CNodeStateStats &stats) {
LOCK(cs_main);
CNodeState *state = State(nodeid);
if (state == NULL)
return false;
stats.nMisbehavior = state->nMisbehavior;
stats.nSyncHeight = state->pindexBestKnownBlock ? state->pindexBestKnownBlock->nHeight : -1;
stats.nCommonHeight = state->pindexLastCommonBlock ? state->pindexLastCommonBlock->nHeight : -1;
BOOST_FOREACH(const QueuedBlock& queue, state->vBlocksInFlight) {
if (queue.pindex)
stats.vHeightInFlight.push_back(queue.pindex->nHeight);
}
return true;
}
void RegisterNodeSignals(CNodeSignals& nodeSignals)
{
nodeSignals.GetHeight.connect(&GetHeight);
nodeSignals.ProcessMessages.connect(&ProcessMessages);
nodeSignals.SendMessages.connect(&SendMessages);
nodeSignals.InitializeNode.connect(&InitializeNode);
nodeSignals.FinalizeNode.connect(&FinalizeNode);
}
void UnregisterNodeSignals(CNodeSignals& nodeSignals)
{
nodeSignals.GetHeight.disconnect(&GetHeight);
nodeSignals.ProcessMessages.disconnect(&ProcessMessages);
nodeSignals.SendMessages.disconnect(&SendMessages);
nodeSignals.InitializeNode.disconnect(&InitializeNode);
nodeSignals.FinalizeNode.disconnect(&FinalizeNode);
}
CBlockIndex* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain& chain, const CBlockLocator& locator)
{
// Find the first block the caller has in the main chain
BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256& hash, locator.vHave) {
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
if (chain.Contains(pindex))
return pindex;
}
}
return chain.Genesis();
}
CCoinsViewCache *pcoinsTip = NULL;
CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree = NULL;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// mapOrphanTransactions
//
bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransaction& tx, NodeId peer) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (mapOrphanTransactions.count(hash))
return false;
// Ignore big transactions, to avoid a
// send-big-orphans memory exhaustion attack. If a peer has a legitimate
// large transaction with a missing parent then we assume
// it will rebroadcast it later, after the parent transaction(s)
// have been mined or received.
// 10,000 orphans, each of which is at most 5,000 bytes big is
// at most 500 megabytes of orphans:
unsigned int sz = tx.GetSerializeSize(SER_NETWORK, CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION);
if (sz > 5000)
{
LogPrint("mempool", "ignoring large orphan tx (size: %u, hash: %s)\n", sz, hash.ToString());
return false;
}
mapOrphanTransactions[hash].tx = tx;
mapOrphanTransactions[hash].fromPeer = peer;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev[txin.prevout.hash].insert(hash);
LogPrint("mempool", "stored orphan tx %s (mapsz %u prevsz %u)\n", hash.ToString(),
mapOrphanTransactions.size(), mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.size());
return true;
}
void static EraseOrphanTx(uint256 hash) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.find(hash);
if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
return;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, it->second.tx.vin)
{
map<uint256, set<uint256> >::iterator itPrev = mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.find(txin.prevout.hash);
if (itPrev == mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.end())
continue;
itPrev->second.erase(hash);
if (itPrev->second.empty())
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.erase(itPrev);
}
mapOrphanTransactions.erase(it);
}
void EraseOrphansFor(NodeId peer)
{
int nErased = 0;
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator iter = mapOrphanTransactions.begin();
while (iter != mapOrphanTransactions.end())
{
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator maybeErase = iter++; // increment to avoid iterator becoming invalid
if (maybeErase->second.fromPeer == peer)
{
EraseOrphanTx(maybeErase->second.tx.GetHash());
++nErased;
}
}
if (nErased > 0) LogPrint("mempool", "Erased %d orphan tx from peer %d\n", nErased, peer);
}
unsigned int LimitOrphanTxSize(unsigned int nMaxOrphans) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
unsigned int nEvicted = 0;
while (mapOrphanTransactions.size() > nMaxOrphans)
{
// Evict a random orphan:
uint256 randomhash = GetRandHash();
map<uint256, COrphanTx>::iterator it = mapOrphanTransactions.lower_bound(randomhash);
if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
it = mapOrphanTransactions.begin();
EraseOrphanTx(it->first);
++nEvicted;
}
return nEvicted;
}
bool IsFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nBlockHeight, int64_t nBlockTime)
{
if (tx.nLockTime == 0)
return true;
if ((int64_t)tx.nLockTime < ((int64_t)tx.nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD ? (int64_t)nBlockHeight : nBlockTime))
return true;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
if (!txin.IsFinal())
return false;
return true;
}
bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
return IsFinalTx(tx, chainActive.Height() + 1, GetAdjustedTime());
}
unsigned int GetLegacySigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx)
{
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
nSigOps += txin.scriptSig.GetSigOpCount(false);
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout)
{
nSigOps += txout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(false);
}
return nSigOps;
}
unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs)
{
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return 0;
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
const CTxOut &prevout = inputs.GetOutputFor(tx.vin[i]);
if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash())
nSigOps += prevout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(tx.vin[i].scriptSig);
}
return nSigOps;
}
bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state)
{
// Basic checks that don't depend on any context
if (tx.vin.empty())
return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vin-empty");
if (tx.vout.empty())
return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-empty");
// Size limits
if (::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-oversize");
// Check for negative or overflow output values
CAmount nValueOut = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, tx.vout)
{
if (txout.nValue < 0)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-negative");
if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-toolarge");
nValueOut += txout.nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut))
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-txouttotal-toolarge");
}
// Check for duplicate inputs
set<COutPoint> vInOutPoints;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
if (vInOutPoints.count(txin.prevout))
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputs-duplicate");
vInOutPoints.insert(txin.prevout);
}
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
{
if (tx.vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || tx.vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-length");
}
else
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
if (txin.prevout.IsNull())
return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-prevout-null");
}
return true;
}
CAmount GetMinRelayFee(const CTransaction& tx, unsigned int nBytes, bool fAllowFree)
{
{
LOCK(mempool.cs);
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
double dPriorityDelta = 0;
CAmount nFeeDelta = 0;
mempool.ApplyDeltas(hash, dPriorityDelta, nFeeDelta);
if (dPriorityDelta > 0 || nFeeDelta > 0)
return 0;
}
CAmount nMinFee = ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nBytes);
if (fAllowFree)
{
// There is a free transaction area in blocks created by most miners,
// * If we are relaying we allow transactions up to DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE - 1000
// to be considered to fall into this category. We don't want to encourage sending
// multiple transactions instead of one big transaction to avoid fees.
if (nBytes < (DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE - 1000))
nMinFee = 0;
}
if (!MoneyRange(nMinFee))
nMinFee = MAX_MONEY;
return nMinFee;
}
/** Convert CValidationState to a human-readable message for logging */
static std::string FormatStateMessage(const CValidationState &state)
{
return strprintf("%s%s (code %i)",
state.GetRejectReason(),
state.GetDebugMessage().empty() ? "" : ", "+state.GetDebugMessage(),
state.GetRejectCode());
}
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransaction &tx, bool fLimitFree,
bool* pfMissingInputs, bool fRejectAbsurdFee)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (pfMissingInputs)
*pfMissingInputs = false;
if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state))
return false;
// Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
if (tx.IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "coinbase");
// Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet/-regtest)
string reason;
if (fRequireStandard && !IsStandardTx(tx, reason))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, reason);
// Only accept nLockTime-using transactions that can be mined in the next
// block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't
// be mined yet.
if (!CheckFinalTx(tx))
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-final");
// is it already in the memory pool?
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (pool.exists(hash))
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN, "txn-already-in-mempool");
// Check for conflicts with in-memory transactions
{
LOCK(pool.cs); // protect pool.mapNextTx
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
COutPoint outpoint = tx.vin[i].prevout;
if (pool.mapNextTx.count(outpoint))
{
// Disable replacement feature for now
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_CONFLICT, "txn-mempool-conflict");
}
}
}
{
CCoinsView dummy;
CCoinsViewCache view(&dummy);
CAmount nValueIn = 0;
{
LOCK(pool.cs);
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(pcoinsTip, pool);
view.SetBackend(viewMemPool);
// do we already have it?
if (view.HaveCoins(hash))
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN, "txn-already-known");
// do all inputs exist?
// Note that this does not check for the presence of actual outputs (see the next check for that),
// and only helps with filling in pfMissingInputs (to determine missing vs spent).
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn txin, tx.vin) {
if (!view.HaveCoins(txin.prevout.hash)) {
if (pfMissingInputs)
*pfMissingInputs = true;
return false; // fMissingInputs and !state.IsInvalid() is used to detect this condition, don't set state.Invalid()
}
}
// are the actual inputs available?
if (!view.HaveInputs(tx))
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "bad-txns-inputs-spent");
// Bring the best block into scope
view.GetBestBlock();
nValueIn = view.GetValueIn(tx);
// we have all inputs cached now, so switch back to dummy, so we don't need to keep lock on mempool
view.SetBackend(dummy);
}
// Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs
if (fRequireStandard && !AreInputsStandard(tx, view))
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs");
// Check that the transaction doesn't have an excessive number of
// sigops, making it impossible to mine. Since the coinbase transaction
// itself can contain sigops MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS is less than
// MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS; we still consider this an invalid rather than
// merely non-standard transaction.
unsigned int nSigOps = GetLegacySigOpCount(tx);
nSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, view);
if (nSigOps > MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS)
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-too-many-sigops", false,
strprintf("%d > %d", nSigOps, MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS));
CAmount nValueOut = tx.GetValueOut();
CAmount nFees = nValueIn-nValueOut;
double dPriority = view.GetPriority(tx, chainActive.Height());
CTxMemPoolEntry entry(tx, nFees, GetTime(), dPriority, chainActive.Height(), mempool.HasNoInputsOf(tx));
unsigned int nSize = entry.GetTxSize();
// Don't accept it if it can't get into a block
CAmount txMinFee = GetMinRelayFee(tx, nSize, true);
if (fLimitFree && nFees < txMinFee)
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient fee", false,
strprintf("%d < %d", nFees, txMinFee));
// Require that free transactions have sufficient priority to be mined in the next block.
if (GetBoolArg("-relaypriority", true) && nFees < ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) && !AllowFree(view.GetPriority(tx, chainActive.Height() + 1))) {
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient priority");
}
// Continuously rate-limit free (really, very-low-fee) transactions
// This mitigates 'penny-flooding' -- sending thousands of free transactions just to
// be annoying or make others' transactions take longer to confirm.
if (fLimitFree && nFees < ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize))
{
static CCriticalSection csFreeLimiter;
static double dFreeCount;
static int64_t nLastTime;
int64_t nNow = GetTime();
LOCK(csFreeLimiter);
// Use an exponentially decaying ~10-minute window:
dFreeCount *= pow(1.0 - 1.0/600.0, (double)(nNow - nLastTime));
nLastTime = nNow;
// -limitfreerelay unit is thousand-bytes-per-minute
// At default rate it would take over a month to fill 1GB
if (dFreeCount >= GetArg("-limitfreerelay", 15)*10*1000)
return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "rate limited free transaction");
LogPrint("mempool", "Rate limit dFreeCount: %g => %g\n", dFreeCount, dFreeCount+nSize);
dFreeCount += nSize;
}
if (fRejectAbsurdFee && nFees > ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) * 10000)
return state.Invalid(false,
REJECT_HIGHFEE, "absurdly-high-fee",
strprintf("%d > %d", nFees, ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) * 10000));
+ // Calculate in-mempool ancestors, up to a limit.
+ CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestors;
+ size_t nLimitAncestors = GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT);
+ size_t nLimitAncestorSize = GetArg("-limitancestorsize", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT)*1000;
+ size_t nLimitDescendants = GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT);
+ size_t nLimitDescendantSize = GetArg("-limitdescendantsize", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT)*1000;
+ std::string errString;
+ if (!pool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(entry, setAncestors, nLimitAncestors, nLimitAncestorSize, nLimitDescendants, nLimitDescendantSize, errString)) {
+ return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "too-long-mempool-chain", false, errString);
+ }
+
// Check against previous transactions
// This is done last to help prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks.
if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true))
return false;
// Check again against just the consensus-critical mandatory script
// verification flags, in case of bugs in the standard flags that cause
// transactions to pass as valid when they're actually invalid. For
// instance the STRICTENC flag was incorrectly allowing certain
// CHECKSIG NOT scripts to pass, even though they were invalid.
//
// There is a similar check in CreateNewBlock() to prevent creating
// invalid blocks, however allowing such transactions into the mempool
// can be exploited as a DoS attack.
if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, MANDATORY_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, true))
{
return error("%s: BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! ConnectInputs failed against MANDATORY but not STANDARD flags %s, %s",
__func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
}
// Store transaction in memory
- pool.addUnchecked(hash, entry, !IsInitialBlockDownload());
+ pool.addUnchecked(hash, entry, setAncestors, !IsInitialBlockDownload());
}
SyncWithWallets(tx, NULL);
return true;
}
/** Return transaction in tx, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is placed in hashBlock */
bool GetTransaction(const uint256 &hash, CTransaction &txOut, uint256 &hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow)
{
CBlockIndex *pindexSlow = NULL;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
{
if (mempool.lookup(hash, txOut))
{
return true;
}
}
if (fTxIndex) {
CDiskTxPos postx;
if (pblocktree->ReadTxIndex(hash, postx)) {
CAutoFile file(OpenBlockFile(postx, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (file.IsNull())
return error("%s: OpenBlockFile failed", __func__);
CBlockHeader header;
try {
file >> header;
fseek(file.Get(), postx.nTxOffset, SEEK_CUR);
file >> txOut;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
hashBlock = header.GetHash();
if (txOut.GetHash() != hash)
return error("%s: txid mismatch", __func__);
return true;
}
}
if (fAllowSlow) { // use coin database to locate block that contains transaction, and scan it
int nHeight = -1;
{
CCoinsViewCache &view = *pcoinsTip;
const CCoins* coins = view.AccessCoins(hash);
if (coins)
nHeight = coins->nHeight;
}
if (nHeight > 0)
pindexSlow = chainActive[nHeight];
}
}
if (pindexSlow) {
CBlock block;
if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexSlow)) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, block.vtx) {
if (tx.GetHash() == hash) {
txOut = tx;
hashBlock = pindexSlow->GetBlockHash();
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CBlock and CBlockIndex
//
bool WriteBlockToDisk(const CBlock& block, CDiskBlockPos& pos, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart)
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout(OpenBlockFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (fileout.IsNull())
return error("WriteBlockToDisk: OpenBlockFile failed");
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = fileout.GetSerializeSize(block);
fileout << FLATDATA(messageStart) << nSize;
// Write block
long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get());
if (fileOutPos < 0)
return error("WriteBlockToDisk: ftell failed");
pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
fileout << block;
return true;
}
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CDiskBlockPos& pos)
{
block.SetNull();
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (filein.IsNull())
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: OpenBlockFile failed for %s", pos.ToString());
// Read block
try {
filein >> block;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s at %s", __func__, e.what(), pos.ToString());
}
// Check the header
if (!CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, Params().GetConsensus()))
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: Errors in block header at %s", pos.ToString());
return true;
}
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex)
{
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex->GetBlockPos()))
return false;
if (block.GetHash() != pindex->GetBlockHash())
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock&, CBlockIndex*): GetHash() doesn't match index for %s at %s",
pindex->ToString(), pindex->GetBlockPos().ToString());
return true;
}
CAmount GetBlockSubsidy(int nHeight, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
int halvings = nHeight / consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval;
// Force block reward to zero when right shift is undefined.
if (halvings >= 64)
return 0;
CAmount nSubsidy = 50 * COIN;
// Subsidy is cut in half every 210,000 blocks which will occur approximately every 4 years.
nSubsidy >>= halvings;
return nSubsidy;
}
bool IsInitialBlockDownload()
{
const CChainParams& chainParams = Params();
LOCK(cs_main);
if (fImporting || fReindex)
return true;
if (fCheckpointsEnabled && chainActive.Height() < Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate(chainParams.Checkpoints()))
return true;
static bool lockIBDState = false;
if (lockIBDState)
return false;
bool state = (chainActive.Height() < pindexBestHeader->nHeight - 24 * 6 ||
pindexBestHeader->GetBlockTime() < GetTime() - 24 * 60 * 60);
if (!state)
lockIBDState = true;
return state;
}
bool fLargeWorkForkFound = false;
bool fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound = false;
CBlockIndex *pindexBestForkTip = NULL, *pindexBestForkBase = NULL;
void CheckForkWarningConditions()
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Before we get past initial download, we cannot reliably alert about forks
// (we assume we don't get stuck on a fork before the last checkpoint)
if (IsInitialBlockDownload())
return;
// If our best fork is no longer within 72 blocks (+/- 12 hours if no one mines it)
// of our head, drop it
if (pindexBestForkTip && chainActive.Height() - pindexBestForkTip->nHeight >= 72)
pindexBestForkTip = NULL;
if (pindexBestForkTip || (pindexBestInvalid && pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork > chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork + (GetBlockProof(*chainActive.Tip()) * 6)))
{
if (!fLargeWorkForkFound && pindexBestForkBase)
{
std::string warning = std::string("'Warning: Large-work fork detected, forking after block ") +
pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString() + std::string("'");
CAlert::Notify(warning, true);
}
if (pindexBestForkTip && pindexBestForkBase)
{
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Large valid fork found\n forking the chain at height %d (%s)\n lasting to height %d (%s).\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__,
pindexBestForkBase->nHeight, pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString(),
pindexBestForkTip->nHeight, pindexBestForkTip->phashBlock->ToString());
fLargeWorkForkFound = true;
}
else
{
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Found invalid chain at least ~6 blocks longer than our best chain.\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__);
fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound = true;
}
}
else
{
fLargeWorkForkFound = false;
fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound = false;
}
}
void CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(CBlockIndex* pindexNewForkTip)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// If we are on a fork that is sufficiently large, set a warning flag
CBlockIndex* pfork = pindexNewForkTip;
CBlockIndex* plonger = chainActive.Tip();
while (pfork && pfork != plonger)
{
while (plonger && plonger->nHeight > pfork->nHeight)
plonger = plonger->pprev;
if (pfork == plonger)
break;
pfork = pfork->pprev;
}
// We define a condition where we should warn the user about as a fork of at least 7 blocks
// with a tip within 72 blocks (+/- 12 hours if no one mines it) of ours
// We use 7 blocks rather arbitrarily as it represents just under 10% of sustained network
// hash rate operating on the fork.
// or a chain that is entirely longer than ours and invalid (note that this should be detected by both)
// We define it this way because it allows us to only store the highest fork tip (+ base) which meets
// the 7-block condition and from this always have the most-likely-to-cause-warning fork
if (pfork && (!pindexBestForkTip || (pindexBestForkTip && pindexNewForkTip->nHeight > pindexBestForkTip->nHeight)) &&
pindexNewForkTip->nChainWork - pfork->nChainWork > (GetBlockProof(*pfork) * 7) &&
chainActive.Height() - pindexNewForkTip->nHeight < 72)
{
pindexBestForkTip = pindexNewForkTip;
pindexBestForkBase = pfork;
}
CheckForkWarningConditions();
}
// Requires cs_main.
void Misbehaving(NodeId pnode, int howmuch)
{
if (howmuch == 0)
return;
CNodeState *state = State(pnode);
if (state == NULL)
return;
state->nMisbehavior += howmuch;
int banscore = GetArg("-banscore", 100);
if (state->nMisbehavior >= banscore && state->nMisbehavior - howmuch < banscore)
{
LogPrintf("%s: %s (%d -> %d) BAN THRESHOLD EXCEEDED\n", __func__, state->name, state->nMisbehavior-howmuch, state->nMisbehavior);
state->fShouldBan = true;
} else
LogPrintf("%s: %s (%d -> %d)\n", __func__, state->name, state->nMisbehavior-howmuch, state->nMisbehavior);
}
void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
{
if (!pindexBestInvalid || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork)
pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew;
LogPrintf("%s: invalid block=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n", __func__,
pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight,
log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
pindexNew->GetBlockTime()));
CBlockIndex *tip = chainActive.Tip();
assert (tip);
LogPrintf("%s: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n", __func__,
tip->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(), log(tip->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0),
DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tip->GetBlockTime()));
CheckForkWarningConditions();
}
void static InvalidBlockFound(CBlockIndex *pindex, const CValidationState &state) {
int nDoS = 0;
if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) {
std::map<uint256, NodeId>::iterator it = mapBlockSource.find(pindex->GetBlockHash());
if (it != mapBlockSource.end() && State(it->second)) {
assert (state.GetRejectCode() < REJECT_INTERNAL); // Blocks are never rejected with internal reject codes
CBlockReject reject = {(unsigned char)state.GetRejectCode(), state.GetRejectReason().substr(0, MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH), pindex->GetBlockHash()};
State(it->second)->rejects.push_back(reject);
if (nDoS > 0)
Misbehaving(it->second, nDoS);
}
}
if (!state.CorruptionPossible()) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex);
InvalidChainFound(pindex);
}
}
void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, CCoinsViewCache &inputs, CTxUndo &txundo, int nHeight)
{
// mark inputs spent
if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) {
txundo.vprevout.reserve(tx.vin.size());
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin) {
CCoinsModifier coins = inputs.ModifyCoins(txin.prevout.hash);
unsigned nPos = txin.prevout.n;
if (nPos >= coins->vout.size() || coins->vout[nPos].IsNull())
assert(false);
// mark an outpoint spent, and construct undo information
txundo.vprevout.push_back(CTxInUndo(coins->vout[nPos]));
coins->Spend(nPos);
if (coins->vout.size() == 0) {
CTxInUndo& undo = txundo.vprevout.back();
undo.nHeight = coins->nHeight;
undo.fCoinBase = coins->fCoinBase;
undo.nVersion = coins->nVersion;
}
}
}
// add outputs
inputs.ModifyCoins(tx.GetHash())->FromTx(tx, nHeight);
}
void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, CCoinsViewCache &inputs, int nHeight)
{
CTxUndo txundo;
UpdateCoins(tx, state, inputs, txundo, nHeight);
}
bool CScriptCheck::operator()() {
const CScript &scriptSig = ptxTo->vin[nIn].scriptSig;
if (!VerifyScript(scriptSig, scriptPubKey, nFlags, CachingTransactionSignatureChecker(ptxTo, nIn, cacheStore), &error)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache& inputs)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = mapBlockIndex.find(inputs.GetBestBlock())->second;
return pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
}
namespace Consensus {
bool CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nSpendHeight)
{
// This doesn't trigger the DoS code on purpose; if it did, it would make it easier
// for an attacker to attempt to split the network.
if (!inputs.HaveInputs(tx))
return state.Invalid(false, 0, "", "Inputs unavailable");
CAmount nValueIn = 0;
CAmount nFees = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
{
const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout;
const CCoins *coins = inputs.AccessCoins(prevout.hash);
assert(coins);
// If prev is coinbase, check that it's matured
if (coins->IsCoinBase()) {
if (nSpendHeight - coins->nHeight < COINBASE_MATURITY)
return state.Invalid(false,
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase",
strprintf("tried to spend coinbase at depth %d", nSpendHeight - coins->nHeight));
}
// Check for negative or overflow input values
nValueIn += coins->vout[prevout.n].nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(coins->vout[prevout.n].nValue) || !MoneyRange(nValueIn))
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange");
}
if (nValueIn < tx.GetValueOut())
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-in-belowout", false,
strprintf("value in (%s) < value out (%s)", FormatMoney(nValueIn), FormatMoney(tx.GetValueOut())));
// Tally transaction fees
CAmount nTxFee = nValueIn - tx.GetValueOut();
if (nTxFee < 0)
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-negative");
nFees += nTxFee;
if (!MoneyRange(nFees))
return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-outofrange");
return true;
}
}// namespace Consensus
bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, unsigned int flags, bool cacheStore, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks)
{
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
if (!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx, state, inputs, GetSpendHeight(inputs)))
return false;
if (pvChecks)
pvChecks->reserve(tx.vin.size());
// The first loop above does all the inexpensive checks.
// Only if ALL inputs pass do we perform expensive ECDSA signature checks.
// Helps prevent CPU exhaustion attacks.
// Skip ECDSA signature verification when connecting blocks
// before the last block chain checkpoint. This is safe because block merkle hashes are
// still computed and checked, and any change will be caught at the next checkpoint.
if (fScriptChecks) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout;
const CCoins* coins = inputs.AccessCoins(prevout.hash);
assert(coins);
// Verify signature
CScriptCheck check(*coins, tx, i, flags, cacheStore);
if (pvChecks) {
pvChecks->push_back(CScriptCheck());
check.swap(pvChecks->back());
} else if (!check()) {
if (flags & STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS) {
// Check whether the failure was caused by a
// non-mandatory script verification check, such as
// non-standard DER encodings or non-null dummy
// arguments; if so, don't trigger DoS protection to
// avoid splitting the network between upgraded and
// non-upgraded nodes.
CScriptCheck check(*coins, tx, i,
flags & ~STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS, cacheStore);
if (check())
return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, strprintf("non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError())));
}
// Failures of other flags indicate a transaction that is
// invalid in new blocks, e.g. a invalid P2SH. We DoS ban
// such nodes as they are not following the protocol. That
// said during an upgrade careful thought should be taken
// as to the correct behavior - we may want to continue
// peering with non-upgraded nodes even after a soft-fork
// super-majority vote has passed.
return state.DoS(100,false, REJECT_INVALID, strprintf("mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError())));
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
namespace {
bool UndoWriteToDisk(const CBlockUndo& blockundo, CDiskBlockPos& pos, const uint256& hashBlock, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart)
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout(OpenUndoFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (fileout.IsNull())
return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__);
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = fileout.GetSerializeSize(blockundo);
fileout << FLATDATA(messageStart) << nSize;
// Write undo data
long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get());
if (fileOutPos < 0)
return error("%s: ftell failed", __func__);
pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
fileout << blockundo;
// calculate & write checksum
CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
hasher << hashBlock;
hasher << blockundo;
fileout << hasher.GetHash();
return true;
}
bool UndoReadFromDisk(CBlockUndo& blockundo, const CDiskBlockPos& pos, const uint256& hashBlock)
{
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein(OpenUndoFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (filein.IsNull())
return error("%s: OpenBlockFile failed", __func__);
// Read block
uint256 hashChecksum;
try {
filein >> blockundo;
filein >> hashChecksum;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
// Verify checksum
CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
hasher << hashBlock;
hasher << blockundo;
if (hashChecksum != hasher.GetHash())
return error("%s: Checksum mismatch", __func__);
return true;
}
/** Abort with a message */
bool AbortNode(const std::string& strMessage, const std::string& userMessage="")
{
strMiscWarning = strMessage;
LogPrintf("*** %s\n", strMessage);
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
userMessage.empty() ? _("Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details") : userMessage,
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
StartShutdown();
return false;
}
bool AbortNode(CValidationState& state, const std::string& strMessage, const std::string& userMessage="")
{
AbortNode(strMessage, userMessage);
return state.Error(strMessage);
}
} // anon namespace
/**
* Apply the undo operation of a CTxInUndo to the given chain state.
* @param undo The undo object.
* @param view The coins view to which to apply the changes.
* @param out The out point that corresponds to the tx input.
* @return True on success.
*/
static bool ApplyTxInUndo(const CTxInUndo& undo, CCoinsViewCache& view, const COutPoint& out)
{
bool fClean = true;
CCoinsModifier coins = view.ModifyCoins(out.hash);
if (undo.nHeight != 0) {
// undo data contains height: this is the last output of the prevout tx being spent
if (!coins->IsPruned())
fClean = fClean && error("%s: undo data overwriting existing transaction", __func__);
coins->Clear();
coins->fCoinBase = undo.fCoinBase;
coins->nHeight = undo.nHeight;
coins->nVersion = undo.nVersion;
} else {
if (coins->IsPruned())
fClean = fClean && error("%s: undo data adding output to missing transaction", __func__);
}
if (coins->IsAvailable(out.n))
fClean = fClean && error("%s: undo data overwriting existing output", __func__);
if (coins->vout.size() < out.n+1)
coins->vout.resize(out.n+1);
coins->vout[out.n] = undo.txout;
return fClean;
}
bool DisconnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& view, bool* pfClean)
{
assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == view.GetBestBlock());
if (pfClean)
*pfClean = false;
bool fClean = true;
CBlockUndo blockUndo;
CDiskBlockPos pos = pindex->GetUndoPos();
if (pos.IsNull())
return error("DisconnectBlock(): no undo data available");
if (!UndoReadFromDisk(blockUndo, pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash()))
return error("DisconnectBlock(): failure reading undo data");
if (blockUndo.vtxundo.size() + 1 != block.vtx.size())
return error("DisconnectBlock(): block and undo data inconsistent");
// undo transactions in reverse order
for (int i = block.vtx.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const CTransaction &tx = block.vtx[i];
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
// Check that all outputs are available and match the outputs in the block itself
// exactly.
{
CCoinsModifier outs = view.ModifyCoins(hash);
outs->ClearUnspendable();
CCoins outsBlock(tx, pindex->nHeight);
// The CCoins serialization does not serialize negative numbers.
// No network rules currently depend on the version here, so an inconsistency is harmless
// but it must be corrected before txout nversion ever influences a network rule.
if (outsBlock.nVersion < 0)
outs->nVersion = outsBlock.nVersion;
if (*outs != outsBlock)
fClean = fClean && error("DisconnectBlock(): added transaction mismatch? database corrupted");
// remove outputs
outs->Clear();
}
// restore inputs
if (i > 0) { // not coinbases
const CTxUndo &txundo = blockUndo.vtxundo[i-1];
if (txundo.vprevout.size() != tx.vin.size())
return error("DisconnectBlock(): transaction and undo data inconsistent");
for (unsigned int j = tx.vin.size(); j-- > 0;) {
const COutPoint &out = tx.vin[j].prevout;
const CTxInUndo &undo = txundo.vprevout[j];
if (!ApplyTxInUndo(undo, view, out))
fClean = false;
}
}
}
// move best block pointer to prevout block
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash());
if (pfClean) {
*pfClean = fClean;
return true;
}
return fClean;
}
void static FlushBlockFile(bool fFinalize = false)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
CDiskBlockPos posOld(nLastBlockFile, 0);
FILE *fileOld = OpenBlockFile(posOld);
if (fileOld) {
if (fFinalize)
TruncateFile(fileOld, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].nSize);
FileCommit(fileOld);
fclose(fileOld);
}
fileOld = OpenUndoFile(posOld);
if (fileOld) {
if (fFinalize)
TruncateFile(fileOld, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].nUndoSize);
FileCommit(fileOld);
fclose(fileOld);
}
}
bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize);
static CCheckQueue<CScriptCheck> scriptcheckqueue(128);
void ThreadScriptCheck() {
RenameThread("bitcoin-scriptch");
scriptcheckqueue.Thread();
}
//
// Called periodically asynchronously; alerts if it smells like
// we're being fed a bad chain (blocks being generated much
// too slowly or too quickly).
//
void PartitionCheck(bool (*initialDownloadCheck)(), CCriticalSection& cs, const CBlockIndex *const &bestHeader,
int64_t nPowTargetSpacing)
{
if (bestHeader == NULL || initialDownloadCheck()) return;
static int64_t lastAlertTime = 0;
int64_t now = GetAdjustedTime();
if (lastAlertTime > now-60*60*24) return; // Alert at most once per day
const int SPAN_HOURS=4;
const int SPAN_SECONDS=SPAN_HOURS*60*60;
int BLOCKS_EXPECTED = SPAN_SECONDS / nPowTargetSpacing;
boost::math::poisson_distribution<double> poisson(BLOCKS_EXPECTED);
std::string strWarning;
int64_t startTime = GetAdjustedTime()-SPAN_SECONDS;
LOCK(cs);
const CBlockIndex* i = bestHeader;
int nBlocks = 0;
while (i->GetBlockTime() >= startTime) {
++nBlocks;
i = i->pprev;
if (i == NULL) return; // Ran out of chain, we must not be fully sync'ed
}
// How likely is it to find that many by chance?
double p = boost::math::pdf(poisson, nBlocks);
LogPrint("partitioncheck", "%s : Found %d blocks in the last %d hours\n", __func__, nBlocks, SPAN_HOURS);
LogPrint("partitioncheck", "%s : likelihood: %g\n", __func__, p);
// Aim for one false-positive about every fifty years of normal running:
const int FIFTY_YEARS = 50*365*24*60*60;
double alertThreshold = 1.0 / (FIFTY_YEARS / SPAN_SECONDS);
if (p <= alertThreshold && nBlocks < BLOCKS_EXPECTED)
{
// Many fewer blocks than expected: alert!
strWarning = strprintf(_("WARNING: check your network connection, %d blocks received in the last %d hours (%d expected)"),
nBlocks, SPAN_HOURS, BLOCKS_EXPECTED);
}
else if (p <= alertThreshold && nBlocks > BLOCKS_EXPECTED)
{
// Many more blocks than expected: alert!
strWarning = strprintf(_("WARNING: abnormally high number of blocks generated, %d blocks received in the last %d hours (%d expected)"),
nBlocks, SPAN_HOURS, BLOCKS_EXPECTED);
}
if (!strWarning.empty())
{
strMiscWarning = strWarning;
CAlert::Notify(strWarning, true);
lastAlertTime = now;
}
}
static int64_t nTimeVerify = 0;
static int64_t nTimeConnect = 0;
static int64_t nTimeIndex = 0;
static int64_t nTimeCallbacks = 0;
static int64_t nTimeTotal = 0;
bool ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& view, bool fJustCheck)
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Check it again in case a previous version let a bad block in
if (!CheckBlock(block, state, !fJustCheck, !fJustCheck))
return false;
// verify that the view's current state corresponds to the previous block
uint256 hashPrevBlock = pindex->pprev == NULL ? uint256() : pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash();
assert(hashPrevBlock == view.GetBestBlock());
// Special case for the genesis block, skipping connection of its transactions
// (its coinbase is unspendable)
if (block.GetHash() == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) {
if (!fJustCheck)
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash());
return true;
}
bool fScriptChecks = true;
if (fCheckpointsEnabled) {
CBlockIndex *pindexLastCheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetLastCheckpoint(chainparams.Checkpoints());
if (pindexLastCheckpoint && pindexLastCheckpoint->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight) == pindex) {
// This block is an ancestor of a checkpoint: disable script checks
fScriptChecks = false;
}
}
// Do not allow blocks that contain transactions which 'overwrite' older transactions,
// unless those are already completely spent.
// If such overwrites are allowed, coinbases and transactions depending upon those
// can be duplicated to remove the ability to spend the first instance -- even after
// being sent to another address.
// See BIP30 and http://r6.ca/blog/20120206T005236Z.html for more information.
// This logic is not necessary for memory pool transactions, as AcceptToMemoryPool
// already refuses previously-known transaction ids entirely.
// This rule was originally applied to all blocks with a timestamp after March 15, 2012, 0:00 UTC.
// Now that the whole chain is irreversibly beyond that time it is applied to all blocks except the
// two in the chain that violate it. This prevents exploiting the issue against nodes during their
// initial block download.
bool fEnforceBIP30 = (!pindex->phashBlock) || // Enforce on CreateNewBlock invocations which don't have a hash.
!((pindex->nHeight==91842 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000a4d0a398161ffc163c503763b1f4360639393e0e4c8e300e0caec")) ||
(pindex->nHeight==91880 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000743f190a18c5577a3c2d2a1f610ae9601ac046a38084ccb7cd721")));
if (fEnforceBIP30) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx) {
const CCoins* coins = view.AccessCoins(tx.GetHash());
if (coins && !coins->IsPruned())
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): tried to overwrite transaction"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-BIP30");
}
}
// BIP16 didn't become active until Apr 1 2012
int64_t nBIP16SwitchTime = 1333238400;
bool fStrictPayToScriptHash = (pindex->GetBlockTime() >= nBIP16SwitchTime);
unsigned int flags = fStrictPayToScriptHash ? SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH : SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE;
// Start enforcing the DERSIG (BIP66) rules, for block.nVersion=3 blocks, when 75% of the network has upgraded:
if (block.nVersion >= 3 && IsSuperMajority(3, pindex->pprev, chainparams.GetConsensus().nMajorityEnforceBlockUpgrade, chainparams.GetConsensus())) {
flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG;
}
CBlockUndo blockundo;
CCheckQueueControl<CScriptCheck> control(fScriptChecks && nScriptCheckThreads ? &scriptcheckqueue : NULL);
int64_t nTimeStart = GetTimeMicros();
CAmount nFees = 0;
int nInputs = 0;
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
CDiskTxPos pos(pindex->GetBlockPos(), GetSizeOfCompactSize(block.vtx.size()));
std::vector<std::pair<uint256, CDiskTxPos> > vPos;
vPos.reserve(block.vtx.size());
blockundo.vtxundo.reserve(block.vtx.size() - 1);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++)
{
const CTransaction &tx = block.vtx[i];
nInputs += tx.vin.size();
nSigOps += GetLegacySigOpCount(tx);
if (nSigOps > MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): too many sigops"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops");
if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
{
if (!view.HaveInputs(tx))
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): inputs missing/spent"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent");
if (fStrictPayToScriptHash)
{
// Add in sigops done by pay-to-script-hash inputs;
// this is to prevent a "rogue miner" from creating
// an incredibly-expensive-to-validate block.
nSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, view);
if (nSigOps > MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): too many sigops"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops");
}
nFees += view.GetValueIn(tx)-tx.GetValueOut();
std::vector<CScriptCheck> vChecks;
if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, fScriptChecks, flags, false, nScriptCheckThreads ? &vChecks : NULL))
return error("ConnectBlock(): CheckInputs on %s failed with %s",
tx.GetHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state));
control.Add(vChecks);
}
CTxUndo undoDummy;
if (i > 0) {
blockundo.vtxundo.push_back(CTxUndo());
}
UpdateCoins(tx, state, view, i == 0 ? undoDummy : blockundo.vtxundo.back(), pindex->nHeight);
vPos.push_back(std::make_pair(tx.GetHash(), pos));
pos.nTxOffset += ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
}
int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnect += nTime1 - nTimeStart;
LogPrint("bench", " - Connect %u transactions: %.2fms (%.3fms/tx, %.3fms/txin) [%.2fs]\n", (unsigned)block.vtx.size(), 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart), 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart) / block.vtx.size(), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart) / (nInputs-1), nTimeConnect * 0.000001);
CAmount blockReward = nFees + GetBlockSubsidy(pindex->nHeight, chainparams.GetConsensus());
if (block.vtx[0].GetValueOut() > blockReward)
return state.DoS(100,
error("ConnectBlock(): coinbase pays too much (actual=%d vs limit=%d)",
block.vtx[0].GetValueOut(), blockReward),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-amount");
if (!control.Wait())
return state.DoS(100, false);
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeVerify += nTime2 - nTimeStart;
LogPrint("bench", " - Verify %u txins: %.2fms (%.3fms/txin) [%.2fs]\n", nInputs - 1, 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTimeStart), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTimeStart) / (nInputs-1), nTimeVerify * 0.000001);
if (fJustCheck)
return true;
// Write undo information to disk
if (pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull() || !pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS))
{
if (pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull()) {
CDiskBlockPos pos;
if (!FindUndoPos(state, pindex->nFile, pos, ::GetSerializeSize(blockundo, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION) + 40))
return error("ConnectBlock(): FindUndoPos failed");
if (!UndoWriteToDisk(blockundo, pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash(), chainparams.MessageStart()))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write undo data");
// update nUndoPos in block index
pindex->nUndoPos = pos.nPos;
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO;
}
pindex->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS);
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
if (fTxIndex)
if (!pblocktree->WriteTxIndex(vPos))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write transaction index");
// add this block to the view's block chain
view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash());
int64_t nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeIndex += nTime3 - nTime2;
LogPrint("bench", " - Index writing: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime3 - nTime2), nTimeIndex * 0.000001);
// Watch for changes to the previous coinbase transaction.
static uint256 hashPrevBestCoinBase;
GetMainSignals().UpdatedTransaction(hashPrevBestCoinBase);
hashPrevBestCoinBase = block.vtx[0].GetHash();
int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCallbacks += nTime4 - nTime3;
LogPrint("bench", " - Callbacks: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime4 - nTime3), nTimeCallbacks * 0.000001);
return true;
}
enum FlushStateMode {
FLUSH_STATE_NONE,
FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED,
FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC,
FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS
};
/**
* Update the on-disk chain state.
* The caches and indexes are flushed depending on the mode we're called with
* if they're too large, if it's been a while since the last write,
* or always and in all cases if we're in prune mode and are deleting files.
*/
bool static FlushStateToDisk(CValidationState &state, FlushStateMode mode) {
LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile);
static int64_t nLastWrite = 0;
static int64_t nLastFlush = 0;
static int64_t nLastSetChain = 0;
std::set<int> setFilesToPrune;
bool fFlushForPrune = false;
try {
if (fPruneMode && fCheckForPruning) {
FindFilesToPrune(setFilesToPrune);
fCheckForPruning = false;
if (!setFilesToPrune.empty()) {
fFlushForPrune = true;
if (!fHavePruned) {
pblocktree->WriteFlag("prunedblockfiles", true);
fHavePruned = true;
}
}
}
int64_t nNow = GetTimeMicros();
// Avoid writing/flushing immediately after startup.
if (nLastWrite == 0) {
nLastWrite = nNow;
}
if (nLastFlush == 0) {
nLastFlush = nNow;
}
if (nLastSetChain == 0) {
nLastSetChain = nNow;
}
size_t cacheSize = pcoinsTip->DynamicMemoryUsage();
// The cache is large and close to the limit, but we have time now (not in the middle of a block processing).
bool fCacheLarge = mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC && cacheSize * (10.0/9) > nCoinCacheUsage;
// The cache is over the limit, we have to write now.
bool fCacheCritical = mode == FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED && cacheSize > nCoinCacheUsage;
// It's been a while since we wrote the block index to disk. Do this frequently, so we don't need to redownload after a crash.
bool fPeriodicWrite = mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC && nNow > nLastWrite + (int64_t)DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL * 1000000;
// It's been very long since we flushed the cache. Do this infrequently, to optimize cache usage.
bool fPeriodicFlush = mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC && nNow > nLastFlush + (int64_t)DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL * 1000000;
// Combine all conditions that result in a full cache flush.
bool fDoFullFlush = (mode == FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS) || fCacheLarge || fCacheCritical || fPeriodicFlush || fFlushForPrune;
// Write blocks and block index to disk.
if (fDoFullFlush || fPeriodicWrite) {
// Depend on nMinDiskSpace to ensure we can write block index
if (!CheckDiskSpace(0))
return state.Error("out of disk space");
// First make sure all block and undo data is flushed to disk.
FlushBlockFile();
// Then update all block file information (which may refer to block and undo files).
{
std::vector<std::pair<int, const CBlockFileInfo*> > vFiles;
vFiles.reserve(setDirtyFileInfo.size());
for (set<int>::iterator it = setDirtyFileInfo.begin(); it != setDirtyFileInfo.end(); ) {
vFiles.push_back(make_pair(*it, &vinfoBlockFile[*it]));
setDirtyFileInfo.erase(it++);
}
std::vector<const CBlockIndex*> vBlocks;
vBlocks.reserve(setDirtyBlockIndex.size());
for (set<CBlockIndex*>::iterator it = setDirtyBlockIndex.begin(); it != setDirtyBlockIndex.end(); ) {
vBlocks.push_back(*it);
setDirtyBlockIndex.erase(it++);
}
if (!pblocktree->WriteBatchSync(vFiles, nLastBlockFile, vBlocks)) {
return AbortNode(state, "Files to write to block index database");
}
}
// Finally remove any pruned files
if (fFlushForPrune)
UnlinkPrunedFiles(setFilesToPrune);
nLastWrite = nNow;
}
// Flush best chain related state. This can only be done if the blocks / block index write was also done.
if (fDoFullFlush) {
// Typical CCoins structures on disk are around 128 bytes in size.
// Pushing a new one to the database can cause it to be written
// twice (once in the log, and once in the tables). This is already
// an overestimation, as most will delete an existing entry or
// overwrite one. Still, use a conservative safety factor of 2.
if (!CheckDiskSpace(128 * 2 * 2 * pcoinsTip->GetCacheSize()))
return state.Error("out of disk space");
// Flush the chainstate (which may refer to block index entries).
if (!pcoinsTip->Flush())
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write to coin database");
nLastFlush = nNow;
}
if ((mode == FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS || mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC) && nNow > nLastSetChain + (int64_t)DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL * 1000000) {
// Update best block in wallet (so we can detect restored wallets).
GetMainSignals().SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
nLastSetChain = nNow;
}
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
return AbortNode(state, std::string("System error while flushing: ") + e.what());
}
return true;
}
void FlushStateToDisk() {
CValidationState state;
FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS);
}
void PruneAndFlush() {
CValidationState state;
fCheckForPruning = true;
FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_NONE);
}
/** Update chainActive and related internal data structures. */
void static UpdateTip(CBlockIndex *pindexNew) {
const CChainParams& chainParams = Params();
chainActive.SetTip(pindexNew);
// New best block
nTimeBestReceived = GetTime();
mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1);
LogPrintf("%s: new best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g tx=%lu date=%s progress=%f cache=%.1fMiB(%utx)\n", __func__,
chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(), log(chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), (unsigned long)chainActive.Tip()->nChainTx,
DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime()),
Checkpoints::GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.Checkpoints(), chainActive.Tip()), pcoinsTip->DynamicMemoryUsage() * (1.0 / (1<<20)), pcoinsTip->GetCacheSize());
cvBlockChange.notify_all();
// Check the version of the last 100 blocks to see if we need to upgrade:
static bool fWarned = false;
if (!IsInitialBlockDownload() && !fWarned)
{
int nUpgraded = 0;
const CBlockIndex* pindex = chainActive.Tip();
for (int i = 0; i < 100 && pindex != NULL; i++)
{
if (pindex->nVersion > CBlock::CURRENT_VERSION)
++nUpgraded;
pindex = pindex->pprev;
}
if (nUpgraded > 0)
LogPrintf("%s: %d of last 100 blocks above version %d\n", __func__, nUpgraded, (int)CBlock::CURRENT_VERSION);
if (nUpgraded > 100/2)
{
// strMiscWarning is read by GetWarnings(), called by Qt and the JSON-RPC code to warn the user:
strMiscWarning = _("Warning: This version is obsolete; upgrade required!");
CAlert::Notify(strMiscWarning, true);
fWarned = true;
}
}
}
/** Disconnect chainActive's tip. */
bool static DisconnectTip(CValidationState &state) {
CBlockIndex *pindexDelete = chainActive.Tip();
assert(pindexDelete);
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
// Read block from disk.
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexDelete))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to read block");
// Apply the block atomically to the chain state.
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMicros();
{
CCoinsViewCache view(pcoinsTip);
if (!DisconnectBlock(block, state, pindexDelete, view))
return error("DisconnectTip(): DisconnectBlock %s failed", pindexDelete->GetBlockHash().ToString());
assert(view.Flush());
}
LogPrint("bench", "- Disconnect block: %.2fms\n", (GetTimeMicros() - nStart) * 0.001);
// Write the chain state to disk, if necessary.
if (!FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED))
return false;
// Resurrect mempool transactions from the disconnected block.
+ std::vector<uint256> vHashUpdate;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, block.vtx) {
// ignore validation errors in resurrected transactions
list<CTransaction> removed;
CValidationState stateDummy;
- if (tx.IsCoinBase() || !AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, tx, false, NULL))
+ if (tx.IsCoinBase() || !AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, tx, false, NULL)) {
mempool.remove(tx, removed, true);
+ } else if (mempool.exists(tx.GetHash())) {
+ vHashUpdate.push_back(tx.GetHash());
+ }
}
+ // AcceptToMemoryPool/addUnchecked all assume that new mempool entries have
+ // no in-mempool children, which is generally not true when adding
+ // previously-confirmed transactions back to the mempool.
+ // UpdateTransactionsFromBlock finds descendants of any transactions in this
+ // block that were added back and cleans up the mempool state.
+ mempool.UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(vHashUpdate);
mempool.removeCoinbaseSpends(pcoinsTip, pindexDelete->nHeight);
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
// Update chainActive and related variables.
UpdateTip(pindexDelete->pprev);
// Let wallets know transactions went from 1-confirmed to
// 0-confirmed or conflicted:
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, block.vtx) {
SyncWithWallets(tx, NULL);
}
return true;
}
static int64_t nTimeReadFromDisk = 0;
static int64_t nTimeConnectTotal = 0;
static int64_t nTimeFlush = 0;
static int64_t nTimeChainState = 0;
static int64_t nTimePostConnect = 0;
/**
* Connect a new block to chainActive. pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a CBlock
* corresponding to pindexNew, to bypass loading it again from disk.
*/
bool static ConnectTip(CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CBlock *pblock) {
assert(pindexNew->pprev == chainActive.Tip());
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
// Read block from disk.
int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros();
CBlock block;
if (!pblock) {
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexNew))
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to read block");
pblock = &block;
}
// Apply the block atomically to the chain state.
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeReadFromDisk += nTime2 - nTime1;
int64_t nTime3;
LogPrint("bench", " - Load block from disk: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime2 - nTime1) * 0.001, nTimeReadFromDisk * 0.000001);
{
CCoinsViewCache view(pcoinsTip);
bool rv = ConnectBlock(*pblock, state, pindexNew, view);
GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(*pblock, state);
if (!rv) {
if (state.IsInvalid())
InvalidBlockFound(pindexNew, state);
return error("ConnectTip(): ConnectBlock %s failed", pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
mapBlockSource.erase(pindexNew->GetBlockHash());
nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnectTotal += nTime3 - nTime2;
LogPrint("bench", " - Connect total: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime3 - nTime2) * 0.001, nTimeConnectTotal * 0.000001);
assert(view.Flush());
}
int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeFlush += nTime4 - nTime3;
LogPrint("bench", " - Flush: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime4 - nTime3) * 0.001, nTimeFlush * 0.000001);
// Write the chain state to disk, if necessary.
if (!FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED))
return false;
int64_t nTime5 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeChainState += nTime5 - nTime4;
LogPrint("bench", " - Writing chainstate: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime5 - nTime4) * 0.001, nTimeChainState * 0.000001);
// Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool.
list<CTransaction> txConflicted;
mempool.removeForBlock(pblock->vtx, pindexNew->nHeight, txConflicted, !IsInitialBlockDownload());
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
// Update chainActive & related variables.
UpdateTip(pindexNew);
// Tell wallet about transactions that went from mempool
// to conflicted:
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, txConflicted) {
SyncWithWallets(tx, NULL);
}
// ... and about transactions that got confirmed:
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, pblock->vtx) {
SyncWithWallets(tx, pblock);
}
int64_t nTime6 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimePostConnect += nTime6 - nTime5; nTimeTotal += nTime6 - nTime1;
LogPrint("bench", " - Connect postprocess: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime6 - nTime5) * 0.001, nTimePostConnect * 0.000001);
LogPrint("bench", "- Connect block: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime6 - nTime1) * 0.001, nTimeTotal * 0.000001);
return true;
}
/**
* Return the tip of the chain with the most work in it, that isn't
* known to be invalid (it's however far from certain to be valid).
*/
static CBlockIndex* FindMostWorkChain() {
do {
CBlockIndex *pindexNew = NULL;
// Find the best candidate header.
{
std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>::reverse_iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.rbegin();
if (it == setBlockIndexCandidates.rend())
return NULL;
pindexNew = *it;
}
// Check whether all blocks on the path between the currently active chain and the candidate are valid.
// Just going until the active chain is an optimization, as we know all blocks in it are valid already.
CBlockIndex *pindexTest = pindexNew;
bool fInvalidAncestor = false;
while (pindexTest && !chainActive.Contains(pindexTest)) {
assert(pindexTest->nChainTx || pindexTest->nHeight == 0);
// Pruned nodes may have entries in setBlockIndexCandidates for
// which block files have been deleted. Remove those as candidates
// for the most work chain if we come across them; we can't switch
// to a chain unless we have all the non-active-chain parent blocks.
bool fFailedChain = pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK;
bool fMissingData = !(pindexTest->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA);
if (fFailedChain || fMissingData) {
// Candidate chain is not usable (either invalid or missing data)
if (fFailedChain && (pindexBestInvalid == NULL || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork))
pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew;
CBlockIndex *pindexFailed = pindexNew;
// Remove the entire chain from the set.
while (pindexTest != pindexFailed) {
if (fFailedChain) {
pindexFailed->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
} else if (fMissingData) {
// If we're missing data, then add back to mapBlocksUnlinked,
// so that if the block arrives in the future we can try adding
// to setBlockIndexCandidates again.
mapBlocksUnlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindexFailed->pprev, pindexFailed));
}
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexFailed);
pindexFailed = pindexFailed->pprev;
}
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexTest);
fInvalidAncestor = true;
break;
}
pindexTest = pindexTest->pprev;
}
if (!fInvalidAncestor)
return pindexNew;
} while(true);
}
/** Delete all entries in setBlockIndexCandidates that are worse than the current tip. */
static void PruneBlockIndexCandidates() {
// Note that we can't delete the current block itself, as we may need to return to it later in case a
// reorganization to a better block fails.
std::set<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndexWorkComparator>::iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.begin();
while (it != setBlockIndexCandidates.end() && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(*it, chainActive.Tip())) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(it++);
}
// Either the current tip or a successor of it we're working towards is left in setBlockIndexCandidates.
assert(!setBlockIndexCandidates.empty());
}
/**
* Try to make some progress towards making pindexMostWork the active block.
* pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a CBlock corresponding to pindexMostWork.
*/
static bool ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork, const CBlock *pblock) {
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
bool fInvalidFound = false;
const CBlockIndex *pindexOldTip = chainActive.Tip();
const CBlockIndex *pindexFork = chainActive.FindFork(pindexMostWork);
// Disconnect active blocks which are no longer in the best chain.
while (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexFork) {
if (!DisconnectTip(state))
return false;
}
// Build list of new blocks to connect.
std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vpindexToConnect;
bool fContinue = true;
int nHeight = pindexFork ? pindexFork->nHeight : -1;
while (fContinue && nHeight != pindexMostWork->nHeight) {
// Don't iterate the entire list of potential improvements toward the best tip, as we likely only need
// a few blocks along the way.
int nTargetHeight = std::min(nHeight + 32, pindexMostWork->nHeight);
vpindexToConnect.clear();
vpindexToConnect.reserve(nTargetHeight - nHeight);
CBlockIndex *pindexIter = pindexMostWork->GetAncestor(nTargetHeight);
while (pindexIter && pindexIter->nHeight != nHeight) {
vpindexToConnect.push_back(pindexIter);
pindexIter = pindexIter->pprev;
}
nHeight = nTargetHeight;
// Connect new blocks.
BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(CBlockIndex *pindexConnect, vpindexToConnect) {
if (!ConnectTip(state, pindexConnect, pindexConnect == pindexMostWork ? pblock : NULL)) {
if (state.IsInvalid()) {
// The block violates a consensus rule.
if (!state.CorruptionPossible())
InvalidChainFound(vpindexToConnect.back());
state = CValidationState();
fInvalidFound = true;
fContinue = false;
break;
} else {
// A system error occurred (disk space, database error, ...).
return false;
}
} else {
PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
if (!pindexOldTip || chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork > pindexOldTip->nChainWork) {
// We're in a better position than we were. Return temporarily to release the lock.
fContinue = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
// Callbacks/notifications for a new best chain.
if (fInvalidFound)
CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(vpindexToConnect.back());
else
CheckForkWarningConditions();
return true;
}
/**
* Make the best chain active, in multiple steps. The result is either failure
* or an activated best chain. pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a block
* that is already loaded (to avoid loading it again from disk).
*/
bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState &state, const CBlock *pblock) {
CBlockIndex *pindexNewTip = NULL;
CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork = NULL;
const CChainParams& chainParams = Params();
do {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
bool fInitialDownload;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
pindexMostWork = FindMostWorkChain();
// Whether we have anything to do at all.
if (pindexMostWork == NULL || pindexMostWork == chainActive.Tip())
return true;
if (!ActivateBestChainStep(state, pindexMostWork, pblock && pblock->GetHash() == pindexMostWork->GetBlockHash() ? pblock : NULL))
return false;
pindexNewTip = chainActive.Tip();
fInitialDownload = IsInitialBlockDownload();
}
// When we reach this point, we switched to a new tip (stored in pindexNewTip).
// Notifications/callbacks that can run without cs_main
if (!fInitialDownload) {
uint256 hashNewTip = pindexNewTip->GetBlockHash();
// Relay inventory, but don't relay old inventory during initial block download.
int nBlockEstimate = 0;
if (fCheckpointsEnabled)
nBlockEstimate = Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate(chainParams.Checkpoints());
// Don't relay blocks if pruning -- could cause a peer to try to download, resulting
// in a stalled download if the block file is pruned before the request.
if (nLocalServices & NODE_NETWORK) {
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if (chainActive.Height() > (pnode->nStartingHeight != -1 ? pnode->nStartingHeight - 2000 : nBlockEstimate))
pnode->PushInventory(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, hashNewTip));
}
// Notify external listeners about the new tip.
GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(hashNewTip);
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(hashNewTip);
}
} while(pindexMostWork != chainActive.Tip());
CheckBlockIndex();
// Write changes periodically to disk, after relay.
if (!FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex *pindex) {
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Mark the block itself as invalid.
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex);
while (chainActive.Contains(pindex)) {
CBlockIndex *pindexWalk = chainActive.Tip();
pindexWalk->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexWalk);
setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexWalk);
// ActivateBestChain considers blocks already in chainActive
// unconditionally valid already, so force disconnect away from it.
if (!DisconnectTip(state)) {
return false;
}
}
// The resulting new best tip may not be in setBlockIndexCandidates anymore, so
// add it again.
BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin();
while (it != mapBlockIndex.end()) {
if (it->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && it->second->nChainTx && !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(it->second, chainActive.Tip())) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second);
}
it++;
}
InvalidChainFound(pindex);
return true;
}
bool ReconsiderBlock(CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex *pindex) {
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
int nHeight = pindex->nHeight;
// Remove the invalidity flag from this block and all its descendants.
BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin();
while (it != mapBlockIndex.end()) {
if (!it->second->IsValid() && it->second->GetAncestor(nHeight) == pindex) {
it->second->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_FAILED_MASK;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(it->second);
if (it->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && it->second->nChainTx && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(chainActive.Tip(), it->second)) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second);
}
if (it->second == pindexBestInvalid) {
// Reset invalid block marker if it was pointing to one of those.
pindexBestInvalid = NULL;
}
}
it++;
}
// Remove the invalidity flag from all ancestors too.
while (pindex != NULL) {
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) {
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_FAILED_MASK;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
pindex = pindex->pprev;
}
return true;
}
CBlockIndex* AddToBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader& block)
{
// Check for duplicate
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
if (it != mapBlockIndex.end())
return it->second;
// Construct new block index object
CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex(block);
assert(pindexNew);
// We assign the sequence id to blocks only when the full data is available,
// to avoid miners withholding blocks but broadcasting headers, to get a
// competitive advantage.
pindexNew->nSequenceId = 0;
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
BlockMap::iterator miPrev = mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock);
if (miPrev != mapBlockIndex.end())
{
pindexNew->pprev = (*miPrev).second;
pindexNew->nHeight = pindexNew->pprev->nHeight + 1;
pindexNew->BuildSkip();
}
pindexNew->nChainWork = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindexNew);
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TREE);
if (pindexBestHeader == NULL || pindexBestHeader->nChainWork < pindexNew->nChainWork)
pindexBestHeader = pindexNew;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexNew);
return pindexNew;
}
/** Mark a block as having its data received and checked (up to BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS). */
bool ReceivedBlockTransactions(const CBlock &block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CDiskBlockPos& pos)
{
pindexNew->nTx = block.vtx.size();
pindexNew->nChainTx = 0;
pindexNew->nFile = pos.nFile;
pindexNew->nDataPos = pos.nPos;
pindexNew->nUndoPos = 0;
pindexNew->nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS);
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexNew);
if (pindexNew->pprev == NULL || pindexNew->pprev->nChainTx) {
// If pindexNew is the genesis block or all parents are BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS.
deque<CBlockIndex*> queue;
queue.push_back(pindexNew);
// Recursively process any descendant blocks that now may be eligible to be connected.
while (!queue.empty()) {
CBlockIndex *pindex = queue.front();
queue.pop_front();
pindex->nChainTx = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainTx : 0) + pindex->nTx;
{
LOCK(cs_nBlockSequenceId);
pindex->nSequenceId = nBlockSequenceId++;
}
if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL || !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(pindex, chainActive.Tip())) {
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex);
}
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator, std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindex);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator it = range.first;
queue.push_back(it->second);
range.first++;
mapBlocksUnlinked.erase(it);
}
}
} else {
if (pindexNew->pprev && pindexNew->pprev->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE)) {
mapBlocksUnlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindexNew->pprev, pindexNew));
}
}
return true;
}
bool FindBlockPos(CValidationState &state, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize, unsigned int nHeight, uint64_t nTime, bool fKnown = false)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
unsigned int nFile = fKnown ? pos.nFile : nLastBlockFile;
if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) {
vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1);
}
if (!fKnown) {
while (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize + nAddSize >= MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE) {
LogPrintf("Leaving block file %i: %s\n", nFile, vinfoBlockFile[nFile].ToString());
FlushBlockFile(true);
nFile++;
if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) {
vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1);
}
}
pos.nFile = nFile;
pos.nPos = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize;
}
nLastBlockFile = nFile;
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].AddBlock(nHeight, nTime);
if (fKnown)
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize = std::max(pos.nPos + nAddSize, vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize);
else
vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize += nAddSize;
if (!fKnown) {
unsigned int nOldChunks = (pos.nPos + BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
unsigned int nNewChunks = (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize + BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
if (nNewChunks > nOldChunks) {
if (fPruneMode)
fCheckForPruning = true;
if (CheckDiskSpace(nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos)) {
FILE *file = OpenBlockFile(pos);
if (file) {
LogPrintf("Pre-allocating up to position 0x%x in blk%05u.dat\n", nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE, pos.nFile);
AllocateFileRange(file, pos.nPos, nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos);
fclose(file);
}
}
else
return state.Error("out of disk space");
}
}
setDirtyFileInfo.insert(nFile);
return true;
}
bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize)
{
pos.nFile = nFile;
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
unsigned int nNewSize;
pos.nPos = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nUndoSize;
nNewSize = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nUndoSize += nAddSize;
setDirtyFileInfo.insert(nFile);
unsigned int nOldChunks = (pos.nPos + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
unsigned int nNewChunks = (nNewSize + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
if (nNewChunks > nOldChunks) {
if (fPruneMode)
fCheckForPruning = true;
if (CheckDiskSpace(nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos)) {
FILE *file = OpenUndoFile(pos);
if (file) {
LogPrintf("Pre-allocating up to position 0x%x in rev%05u.dat\n", nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE, pos.nFile);
AllocateFileRange(file, pos.nPos, nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos);
fclose(file);
}
}
else
return state.Error("out of disk space");
}
return true;
}
bool CheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, bool fCheckPOW)
{
// Check proof of work matches claimed amount
if (fCheckPOW && !CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, Params().GetConsensus()))
return state.DoS(50, error("CheckBlockHeader(): proof of work failed"),
REJECT_INVALID, "high-hash");
// Check timestamp
if (block.GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() + 2 * 60 * 60)
return state.Invalid(error("CheckBlockHeader(): block timestamp too far in the future"),
REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-new");
return true;
}
bool CheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, bool fCheckPOW, bool fCheckMerkleRoot)
{
// These are checks that are independent of context.
// Check that the header is valid (particularly PoW). This is mostly
// redundant with the call in AcceptBlockHeader.
if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state, fCheckPOW))
return false;
// Check the merkle root.
if (fCheckMerkleRoot) {
bool mutated;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot2 = block.BuildMerkleTree(&mutated);
if (block.hashMerkleRoot != hashMerkleRoot2)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock(): hashMerkleRoot mismatch"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txnmrklroot", true);
// Check for merkle tree malleability (CVE-2012-2459): repeating sequences
// of transactions in a block without affecting the merkle root of a block,
// while still invalidating it.
if (mutated)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock(): duplicate transaction"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-duplicate", true);
}
// All potential-corruption validation must be done before we do any
// transaction validation, as otherwise we may mark the header as invalid
// because we receive the wrong transactions for it.
// Size limits
if (block.vtx.empty() || block.vtx.size() > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock(): size limits failed"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-length");
// First transaction must be coinbase, the rest must not be
if (block.vtx.empty() || !block.vtx[0].IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock(): first tx is not coinbase"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-missing");
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < block.vtx.size(); i++)
if (block.vtx[i].IsCoinBase())
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock(): more than one coinbase"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-multiple");
// Check transactions
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx)
if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state))
return error("CheckBlock(): CheckTransaction of %s failed with %s",
tx.GetHash().ToString(),
FormatStateMessage(state));
unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx)
{
nSigOps += GetLegacySigOpCount(tx);
}
if (nSigOps > MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
return state.DoS(100, error("CheckBlock(): out-of-bounds SigOpCount"),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops", true);
return true;
}
static bool CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const uint256& hash)
{
if (*pindexPrev->phashBlock == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock)
return true;
int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight+1;
// Don't accept any forks from the main chain prior to last checkpoint
CBlockIndex* pcheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetLastCheckpoint(chainparams.Checkpoints());
if (pcheckpoint && nHeight < pcheckpoint->nHeight)
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: forked chain older than last checkpoint (height %d)", __func__, nHeight));
return true;
}
bool ContextualCheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex * const pindexPrev)
{
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
// Check proof of work
if (block.nBits != GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, &block, consensusParams))
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: incorrect proof of work", __func__),
REJECT_INVALID, "bad-diffbits");
// Check timestamp against prev
if (block.GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast())
return state.Invalid(error("%s: block's timestamp is too early", __func__),
REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-old");
// Reject block.nVersion=1 blocks when 95% (75% on testnet) of the network has upgraded:
if (block.nVersion < 2 && IsSuperMajority(2, pindexPrev, consensusParams.nMajorityRejectBlockOutdated, consensusParams))
return state.Invalid(error("%s: rejected nVersion=1 block", __func__),
REJECT_OBSOLETE, "bad-version");
// Reject block.nVersion=2 blocks when 95% (75% on testnet) of the network has upgraded:
if (block.nVersion < 3 && IsSuperMajority(3, pindexPrev, consensusParams.nMajorityRejectBlockOutdated, consensusParams))
return state.Invalid(error("%s : rejected nVersion=2 block", __func__),
REJECT_OBSOLETE, "bad-version");
return true;
}
bool ContextualCheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex * const pindexPrev)
{
const int nHeight = pindexPrev == NULL ? 0 : pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
// Check that all transactions are finalized
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx)
if (!IsFinalTx(tx, nHeight, block.GetBlockTime())) {
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: contains a non-final transaction", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-nonfinal");
}
// Enforce block.nVersion=2 rule that the coinbase starts with serialized block height
// if 750 of the last 1,000 blocks are version 2 or greater (51/100 if testnet):
if (block.nVersion >= 2 && IsSuperMajority(2, pindexPrev, consensusParams.nMajorityEnforceBlockUpgrade, consensusParams))
{
CScript expect = CScript() << nHeight;
if (block.vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig.size() < expect.size() ||
!std::equal(expect.begin(), expect.end(), block.vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig.begin())) {
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: block height mismatch in coinbase", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-height");
}
}
return true;
}
bool AcceptBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex** ppindex)
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
// Check for duplicate
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
BlockMap::iterator miSelf = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
CBlockIndex *pindex = NULL;
if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) {
if (miSelf != mapBlockIndex.end()) {
// Block header is already known.
pindex = miSelf->second;
if (ppindex)
*ppindex = pindex;
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)
return state.Invalid(error("%s: block is marked invalid", __func__), 0, "duplicate");
return true;
}
if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state))
return false;
// Get prev block index
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = NULL;
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock);
if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end())
return state.DoS(10, error("%s: prev block not found", __func__), 0, "bad-prevblk");
pindexPrev = (*mi).second;
if (pindexPrev->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)
return state.DoS(100, error("%s: prev block invalid", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-prevblk");
assert(pindexPrev);
if (fCheckpointsEnabled && !CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(pindexPrev, state, chainparams, hash))
return error("%s: CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(): %s", __func__, state.GetRejectReason().c_str());
if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(block, state, pindexPrev))
return false;
}
if (pindex == NULL)
pindex = AddToBlockIndex(block);
if (ppindex)
*ppindex = pindex;
return true;
}
bool AcceptBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex** ppindex, bool fRequested, CDiskBlockPos* dbp)
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
CBlockIndex *&pindex = *ppindex;
if (!AcceptBlockHeader(block, state, &pindex))
return false;
// Try to process all requested blocks that we don't have, but only
// process an unrequested block if it's new and has enough work to
// advance our tip, and isn't too many blocks ahead.
bool fAlreadyHave = pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
bool fHasMoreWork = (chainActive.Tip() ? pindex->nChainWork > chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork : true);
// Blocks that are too out-of-order needlessly limit the effectiveness of
// pruning, because pruning will not delete block files that contain any
// blocks which are too close in height to the tip. Apply this test
// regardless of whether pruning is enabled; it should generally be safe to
// not process unrequested blocks.
bool fTooFarAhead = (pindex->nHeight > int(chainActive.Height() + MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP));
// TODO: deal better with return value and error conditions for duplicate
// and unrequested blocks.
if (fAlreadyHave) return true;
if (!fRequested) { // If we didn't ask for it:
if (pindex->nTx != 0) return true; // This is a previously-processed block that was pruned
if (!fHasMoreWork) return true; // Don't process less-work chains
if (fTooFarAhead) return true; // Block height is too high
}
if ((!CheckBlock(block, state)) || !ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, pindex->pprev)) {
if (state.IsInvalid() && !state.CorruptionPossible()) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_VALID;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
}
return false;
}
int nHeight = pindex->nHeight;
// Write block to history file
try {
unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
CDiskBlockPos blockPos;
if (dbp != NULL)
blockPos = *dbp;
if (!FindBlockPos(state, blockPos, nBlockSize+8, nHeight, block.GetBlockTime(), dbp != NULL))
return error("AcceptBlock(): FindBlockPos failed");
if (dbp == NULL)
if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos, chainparams.MessageStart()))
AbortNode(state, "Failed to write block");
if (!ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, state, pindex, blockPos))
return error("AcceptBlock(): ReceivedBlockTransactions failed");
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
return AbortNode(state, std::string("System error: ") + e.what());
}
if (fCheckForPruning)
FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_NONE); // we just allocated more disk space for block files
return true;
}
static bool IsSuperMajority(int minVersion, const CBlockIndex* pstart, unsigned nRequired, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
unsigned int nFound = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < consensusParams.nMajorityWindow && nFound < nRequired && pstart != NULL; i++)
{
if (pstart->nVersion >= minVersion)
++nFound;
pstart = pstart->pprev;
}
return (nFound >= nRequired);
}
bool ProcessNewBlock(CValidationState &state, const CNode* pfrom, const CBlock* pblock, bool fForceProcessing, CDiskBlockPos *dbp)
{
// Preliminary checks
bool checked = CheckBlock(*pblock, state);
{
LOCK(cs_main);
bool fRequested = MarkBlockAsReceived(pblock->GetHash());
fRequested |= fForceProcessing;
if (!checked) {
return error("%s: CheckBlock FAILED", __func__);
}
// Store to disk
CBlockIndex *pindex = NULL;
bool ret = AcceptBlock(*pblock, state, &pindex, fRequested, dbp);
if (pindex && pfrom) {
mapBlockSource[pindex->GetBlockHash()] = pfrom->GetId();
}
CheckBlockIndex();
if (!ret)
return error("%s: AcceptBlock FAILED", __func__);
}
if (!ActivateBestChain(state, pblock))
return error("%s: ActivateBestChain failed", __func__);
return true;
}
bool TestBlockValidity(CValidationState &state, const CBlock& block, CBlockIndex * const pindexPrev, bool fCheckPOW, bool fCheckMerkleRoot)
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
assert(pindexPrev && pindexPrev == chainActive.Tip());
if (fCheckpointsEnabled && !CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(pindexPrev, state, chainparams, block.GetHash()))
return error("%s: CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(): %s", __func__, state.GetRejectReason().c_str());
CCoinsViewCache viewNew(pcoinsTip);
CBlockIndex indexDummy(block);
indexDummy.pprev = pindexPrev;
indexDummy.nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
// NOTE: CheckBlockHeader is called by CheckBlock
if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(block, state, pindexPrev))
return false;
if (!CheckBlock(block, state, fCheckPOW, fCheckMerkleRoot))
return false;
if (!ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, pindexPrev))
return false;
if (!ConnectBlock(block, state, &indexDummy, viewNew, true))
return false;
assert(state.IsValid());
return true;
}
/**
* BLOCK PRUNING CODE
*/
/* Calculate the amount of disk space the block & undo files currently use */
uint64_t CalculateCurrentUsage()
{
uint64_t retval = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CBlockFileInfo &file, vinfoBlockFile) {
retval += file.nSize + file.nUndoSize;
}
return retval;
}
/* Prune a block file (modify associated database entries)*/
void PruneOneBlockFile(const int fileNumber)
{
for (BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin(); it != mapBlockIndex.end(); ++it) {
CBlockIndex* pindex = it->second;
if (pindex->nFile == fileNumber) {
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO;
pindex->nFile = 0;
pindex->nDataPos = 0;
pindex->nUndoPos = 0;
setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex);
// Prune from mapBlocksUnlinked -- any block we prune would have
// to be downloaded again in order to consider its chain, at which
// point it would be considered as a candidate for
// mapBlocksUnlinked or setBlockIndexCandidates.
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator, std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<CBlockIndex *, CBlockIndex *>::iterator it = range.first;
range.first++;
if (it->second == pindex) {
mapBlocksUnlinked.erase(it);
}
}
}
}
vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].SetNull();
setDirtyFileInfo.insert(fileNumber);
}
void UnlinkPrunedFiles(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune)
{
for (set<int>::iterator it = setFilesToPrune.begin(); it != setFilesToPrune.end(); ++it) {
CDiskBlockPos pos(*it, 0);
boost::filesystem::remove(GetBlockPosFilename(pos, "blk"));
boost::filesystem::remove(GetBlockPosFilename(pos, "rev"));
LogPrintf("Prune: %s deleted blk/rev (%05u)\n", __func__, *it);
}
}
/* Calculate the block/rev files that should be deleted to remain under target*/
void FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune)
{
LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile);
if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL || nPruneTarget == 0) {
return;
}
if (chainActive.Tip()->nHeight <= Params().PruneAfterHeight()) {
return;
}
unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune = chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP;
uint64_t nCurrentUsage = CalculateCurrentUsage();
// We don't check to prune until after we've allocated new space for files
// So we should leave a buffer under our target to account for another allocation
// before the next pruning.
uint64_t nBuffer = BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
uint64_t nBytesToPrune;
int count=0;
if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer >= nPruneTarget) {
for (int fileNumber = 0; fileNumber < nLastBlockFile; fileNumber++) {
nBytesToPrune = vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize + vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nUndoSize;
if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize == 0)
continue;
if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer < nPruneTarget) // are we below our target?
break;
// don't prune files that could have a block within MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP of the main chain's tip but keep scanning
if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nHeightLast > nLastBlockWeCanPrune)
continue;
PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber);
// Queue up the files for removal
setFilesToPrune.insert(fileNumber);
nCurrentUsage -= nBytesToPrune;
count++;
}
}
LogPrint("prune", "Prune: target=%dMiB actual=%dMiB diff=%dMiB max_prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n",
nPruneTarget/1024/1024, nCurrentUsage/1024/1024,
((int64_t)nPruneTarget - (int64_t)nCurrentUsage)/1024/1024,
nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count);
}
bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes)
{
uint64_t nFreeBytesAvailable = boost::filesystem::space(GetDataDir()).available;
// Check for nMinDiskSpace bytes (currently 50MB)
if (nFreeBytesAvailable < nMinDiskSpace + nAdditionalBytes)
return AbortNode("Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!"));
return true;
}
FILE* OpenDiskFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix, bool fReadOnly)
{
if (pos.IsNull())
return NULL;
boost::filesystem::path path = GetBlockPosFilename(pos, prefix);
boost::filesystem::create_directories(path.parent_path());
FILE* file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "rb+");
if (!file && !fReadOnly)
file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "wb+");
if (!file) {
LogPrintf("Unable to open file %s\n", path.string());
return NULL;
}
if (pos.nPos) {
if (fseek(file, pos.nPos, SEEK_SET)) {
LogPrintf("Unable to seek to position %u of %s\n", pos.nPos, path.string());
fclose(file);
return NULL;
}
}
return file;
}
FILE* OpenBlockFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly) {
return OpenDiskFile(pos, "blk", fReadOnly);
}
FILE* OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly) {
return OpenDiskFile(pos, "rev", fReadOnly);
}
boost::filesystem::path GetBlockPosFilename(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix)
{
return GetDataDir() / "blocks" / strprintf("%s%05u.dat", prefix, pos.nFile);
}
CBlockIndex * InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash)
{
if (hash.IsNull())
return NULL;
// Return existing
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
return (*mi).second;
// Create new
CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex();
if (!pindexNew)
throw runtime_error("LoadBlockIndex(): new CBlockIndex failed");
mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
return pindexNew;
}
bool static LoadBlockIndexDB()
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
if (!pblocktree->LoadBlockIndexGuts())
return false;
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
// Calculate nChainWork
vector<pair<int, CBlockIndex*> > vSortedByHeight;
vSortedByHeight.reserve(mapBlockIndex.size());
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(uint256, CBlockIndex*)& item, mapBlockIndex)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
vSortedByHeight.push_back(make_pair(pindex->nHeight, pindex));
}
sort(vSortedByHeight.begin(), vSortedByHeight.end());
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(int, CBlockIndex*)& item, vSortedByHeight)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
pindex->nChainWork = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindex);
// We can link the chain of blocks for which we've received transactions at some point.
// Pruned nodes may have deleted the block.
if (pindex->nTx > 0) {
if (pindex->pprev) {
if (pindex->pprev->nChainTx) {
pindex->nChainTx = pindex->pprev->nChainTx + pindex->nTx;
} else {
pindex->nChainTx = 0;
mapBlocksUnlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindex->pprev, pindex));
}
} else {
pindex->nChainTx = pindex->nTx;
}
}
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) && (pindex->nChainTx || pindex->pprev == NULL))
setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex);
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK && (!pindexBestInvalid || pindex->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork))
pindexBestInvalid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev)
pindex->BuildSkip();
if (pindex->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE) && (pindexBestHeader == NULL || CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindexBestHeader, pindex)))
pindexBestHeader = pindex;
}
// Load block file info
pblocktree->ReadLastBlockFile(nLastBlockFile);
vinfoBlockFile.resize(nLastBlockFile + 1);
LogPrintf("%s: last block file = %i\n", __func__, nLastBlockFile);
for (int nFile = 0; nFile <= nLastBlockFile; nFile++) {
pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, vinfoBlockFile[nFile]);
}
LogPrintf("%s: last block file info: %s\n", __func__, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].ToString());
for (int nFile = nLastBlockFile + 1; true; nFile++) {
CBlockFileInfo info;
if (pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, info)) {
vinfoBlockFile.push_back(info);
} else {
break;
}
}
// Check presence of blk files
LogPrintf("Checking all blk files are present...\n");
set<int> setBlkDataFiles;
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(uint256, CBlockIndex*)& item, mapBlockIndex)
{
CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) {
setBlkDataFiles.insert(pindex->nFile);
}
}
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setBlkDataFiles.begin(); it != setBlkDataFiles.end(); it++)
{
CDiskBlockPos pos(*it, 0);
if (CAutoFile(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION).IsNull()) {
return false;
}
}
// Check whether we have ever pruned block & undo files
pblocktree->ReadFlag("prunedblockfiles", fHavePruned);
if (fHavePruned)
LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): Block files have previously been pruned\n");
// Check whether we need to continue reindexing
bool fReindexing = false;
pblocktree->ReadReindexing(fReindexing);
fReindex |= fReindexing;
// Check whether we have a transaction index
pblocktree->ReadFlag("txindex", fTxIndex);
LogPrintf("%s: transaction index %s\n", __func__, fTxIndex ? "enabled" : "disabled");
// Load pointer to end of best chain
BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(pcoinsTip->GetBestBlock());
if (it == mapBlockIndex.end())
return true;
chainActive.SetTip(it->second);
PruneBlockIndexCandidates();
LogPrintf("%s: hashBestChain=%s height=%d date=%s progress=%f\n", __func__,
chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(),
DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime()),
Checkpoints::GuessVerificationProgress(chainparams.Checkpoints(), chainActive.Tip()));
return true;
}
CVerifyDB::CVerifyDB()
{
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), 0);
}
CVerifyDB::~CVerifyDB()
{
uiInterface.ShowProgress("", 100);
}
bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth)
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL || chainActive.Tip()->pprev == NULL)
return true;
// Verify blocks in the best chain
if (nCheckDepth <= 0)
nCheckDepth = 1000000000; // suffices until the year 19000
if (nCheckDepth > chainActive.Height())
nCheckDepth = chainActive.Height();
nCheckLevel = std::max(0, std::min(4, nCheckLevel));
LogPrintf("Verifying last %i blocks at level %i\n", nCheckDepth, nCheckLevel);
CCoinsViewCache coins(coinsview);
CBlockIndex* pindexState = chainActive.Tip();
CBlockIndex* pindexFailure = NULL;
int nGoodTransactions = 0;
CValidationState state;
for (CBlockIndex* pindex = chainActive.Tip(); pindex && pindex->pprev; pindex = pindex->pprev)
{
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), std::max(1, std::min(99, (int)(((double)(chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * (nCheckLevel >= 4 ? 50 : 100)))));
if (pindex->nHeight < chainActive.Height()-nCheckDepth)
break;
CBlock block;
// check level 0: read from disk
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
// check level 1: verify block validity
if (nCheckLevel >= 1 && !CheckBlock(block, state))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** found bad block at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
// check level 2: verify undo validity
if (nCheckLevel >= 2 && pindex) {
CBlockUndo undo;
CDiskBlockPos pos = pindex->GetUndoPos();
if (!pos.IsNull()) {
if (!UndoReadFromDisk(undo, pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash()))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** found bad undo data at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
}
// check level 3: check for inconsistencies during memory-only disconnect of tip blocks
if (nCheckLevel >= 3 && pindex == pindexState && (coins.DynamicMemoryUsage() + pcoinsTip->DynamicMemoryUsage()) <= nCoinCacheUsage) {
bool fClean = true;
if (!DisconnectBlock(block, state, pindex, coins, &fClean))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** irrecoverable inconsistency in block data at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
pindexState = pindex->pprev;
if (!fClean) {
nGoodTransactions = 0;
pindexFailure = pindex;
} else
nGoodTransactions += block.vtx.size();
}
if (ShutdownRequested())
return true;
}
if (pindexFailure)
return error("VerifyDB(): *** coin database inconsistencies found (last %i blocks, %i good transactions before that)\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexFailure->nHeight + 1, nGoodTransactions);
// check level 4: try reconnecting blocks
if (nCheckLevel >= 4) {
CBlockIndex *pindex = pindexState;
while (pindex != chainActive.Tip()) {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), std::max(1, std::min(99, 100 - (int)(((double)(chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * 50))));
pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex);
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
if (!ConnectBlock(block, state, pindex, coins))
return error("VerifyDB(): *** found unconnectable block at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
}
LogPrintf("No coin database inconsistencies in last %i blocks (%i transactions)\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexState->nHeight, nGoodTransactions);
return true;
}
void UnloadBlockIndex()
{
LOCK(cs_main);
setBlockIndexCandidates.clear();
chainActive.SetTip(NULL);
pindexBestInvalid = NULL;
pindexBestHeader = NULL;
mempool.clear();
mapOrphanTransactions.clear();
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.clear();
nSyncStarted = 0;
mapBlocksUnlinked.clear();
vinfoBlockFile.clear();
nLastBlockFile = 0;
nBlockSequenceId = 1;
mapBlockSource.clear();
mapBlocksInFlight.clear();
nQueuedValidatedHeaders = 0;
nPreferredDownload = 0;
setDirtyBlockIndex.clear();
setDirtyFileInfo.clear();
mapNodeState.clear();
recentRejects.reset(NULL);
BOOST_FOREACH(BlockMap::value_type& entry, mapBlockIndex) {
delete entry.second;
}
mapBlockIndex.clear();
fHavePruned = false;
}
bool LoadBlockIndex()
{
// Load block index from databases
if (!fReindex && !LoadBlockIndexDB())
return false;
return true;
}
bool InitBlockIndex() {
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
LOCK(cs_main);
// Initialize global variables that cannot be constructed at startup.
recentRejects.reset(new CRollingBloomFilter(120000, 0.000001));
// Check whether we're already initialized
if (chainActive.Genesis() != NULL)
return true;
// Use the provided setting for -txindex in the new database
fTxIndex = GetBoolArg("-txindex", false);
pblocktree->WriteFlag("txindex", fTxIndex);
LogPrintf("Initializing databases...\n");
// Only add the genesis block if not reindexing (in which case we reuse the one already on disk)
if (!fReindex) {
try {
CBlock &block = const_cast<CBlock&>(Params().GenesisBlock());
// Start new block file
unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
CDiskBlockPos blockPos;
CValidationState state;
if (!FindBlockPos(state, blockPos, nBlockSize+8, 0, block.GetBlockTime()))
return error("LoadBlockIndex(): FindBlockPos failed");
if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos, chainparams.MessageStart()))
return error("LoadBlockIndex(): writing genesis block to disk failed");
CBlockIndex *pindex = AddToBlockIndex(block);
if (!ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, state, pindex, blockPos))
return error("LoadBlockIndex(): genesis block not accepted");
if (!ActivateBestChain(state, &block))
return error("LoadBlockIndex(): genesis block cannot be activated");
// Force a chainstate write so that when we VerifyDB in a moment, it doesn't check stale data
return FlushStateToDisk(state, FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS);
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
return error("LoadBlockIndex(): failed to initialize block database: %s", e.what());
}
}
return true;
}
bool LoadExternalBlockFile(FILE* fileIn, CDiskBlockPos *dbp)
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
// Map of disk positions for blocks with unknown parent (only used for reindex)
static std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos> mapBlocksUnknownParent;
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
int nLoaded = 0;
try {
// This takes over fileIn and calls fclose() on it in the CBufferedFile destructor
CBufferedFile blkdat(fileIn, 2*MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE+8, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
uint64_t nRewind = blkdat.GetPos();
while (!blkdat.eof()) {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
blkdat.SetPos(nRewind);
nRewind++; // start one byte further next time, in case of failure
blkdat.SetLimit(); // remove former limit
unsigned int nSize = 0;
try {
// locate a header
unsigned char buf[MESSAGE_START_SIZE];
blkdat.FindByte(Params().MessageStart()[0]);
nRewind = blkdat.GetPos()+1;
blkdat >> FLATDATA(buf);
if (memcmp(buf, Params().MessageStart(), MESSAGE_START_SIZE))
continue;
// read size
blkdat >> nSize;
if (nSize < 80 || nSize > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
continue;
} catch (const std::exception&) {
// no valid block header found; don't complain
break;
}
try {
// read block
uint64_t nBlockPos = blkdat.GetPos();
if (dbp)
dbp->nPos = nBlockPos;
blkdat.SetLimit(nBlockPos + nSize);
blkdat.SetPos(nBlockPos);
CBlock block;
blkdat >> block;
nRewind = blkdat.GetPos();
// detect out of order blocks, and store them for later
uint256 hash = block.GetHash();
if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock && mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock) == mapBlockIndex.end()) {
LogPrint("reindex", "%s: Out of order block %s, parent %s not known\n", __func__, hash.ToString(),
block.hashPrevBlock.ToString());
if (dbp)
mapBlocksUnknownParent.insert(std::make_pair(block.hashPrevBlock, *dbp));
continue;
}
// process in case the block isn't known yet
if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0 || (mapBlockIndex[hash]->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) == 0) {
CValidationState state;
if (ProcessNewBlock(state, NULL, &block, true, dbp))
nLoaded++;
if (state.IsError())
break;
} else if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock && mapBlockIndex[hash]->nHeight % 1000 == 0) {
LogPrintf("Block Import: already had block %s at height %d\n", hash.ToString(), mapBlockIndex[hash]->nHeight);
}
// Recursively process earlier encountered successors of this block
deque<uint256> queue;
queue.push_back(hash);
while (!queue.empty()) {
uint256 head = queue.front();
queue.pop_front();
std::pair<std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos>::iterator, std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos>::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnknownParent.equal_range(head);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<uint256, CDiskBlockPos>::iterator it = range.first;
if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, it->second))
{
LogPrintf("%s: Processing out of order child %s of %s\n", __func__, block.GetHash().ToString(),
head.ToString());
CValidationState dummy;
if (ProcessNewBlock(dummy, NULL, &block, true, &it->second))
{
nLoaded++;
queue.push_back(block.GetHash());
}
}
range.first++;
mapBlocksUnknownParent.erase(it);
}
}
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LogPrintf("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s\n", __func__, e.what());
}
}
} catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
AbortNode(std::string("System error: ") + e.what());
}
if (nLoaded > 0)
LogPrintf("Loaded %i blocks from external file in %dms\n", nLoaded, GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
return nLoaded > 0;
}
void static CheckBlockIndex()
{
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
if (!fCheckBlockIndex) {
return;
}
LOCK(cs_main);
// During a reindex, we read the genesis block and call CheckBlockIndex before ActivateBestChain,
// so we have the genesis block in mapBlockIndex but no active chain. (A few of the tests when
// iterating the block tree require that chainActive has been initialized.)
if (chainActive.Height() < 0) {
assert(mapBlockIndex.size() <= 1);
return;
}
// Build forward-pointing map of the entire block tree.
std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*> forward;
for (BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin(); it != mapBlockIndex.end(); it++) {
forward.insert(std::make_pair(it->second->pprev, it->second));
}
assert(forward.size() == mapBlockIndex.size());
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangeGenesis = forward.equal_range(NULL);
CBlockIndex *pindex = rangeGenesis.first->second;
rangeGenesis.first++;
assert(rangeGenesis.first == rangeGenesis.second); // There is only one index entry with parent NULL.
// Iterate over the entire block tree, using depth-first search.
// Along the way, remember whether there are blocks on the path from genesis
// block being explored which are the first to have certain properties.
size_t nNodes = 0;
int nHeight = 0;
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstInvalid = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which is invalid.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstMissing = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_HAVE_DATA.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNeverProcessed = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex for which nTx == 0.
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotTreeValid = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TREE (regardless of being valid or not).
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS (regardless of being valid or not).
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotChainValid = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN (regardless of being valid or not).
CBlockIndex* pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = NULL; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS (regardless of being valid or not).
while (pindex != NULL) {
nNodes++;
if (pindexFirstInvalid == NULL && pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_VALID) pindexFirstInvalid = pindex;
if (pindexFirstMissing == NULL && !(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) pindexFirstMissing = pindex;
if (pindexFirstNeverProcessed == NULL && pindex->nTx == 0) pindexFirstNeverProcessed = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != NULL && pindexFirstNotTreeValid == NULL && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_TREE) pindexFirstNotTreeValid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != NULL && pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid == NULL && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != NULL && pindexFirstNotChainValid == NULL && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN) pindexFirstNotChainValid = pindex;
if (pindex->pprev != NULL && pindexFirstNotScriptsValid == NULL && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS) pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = pindex;
// Begin: actual consistency checks.
if (pindex->pprev == NULL) {
// Genesis block checks.
assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == consensusParams.hashGenesisBlock); // Genesis block's hash must match.
assert(pindex == chainActive.Genesis()); // The current active chain's genesis block must be this block.
}
if (pindex->nChainTx == 0) assert(pindex->nSequenceId == 0); // nSequenceId can't be set for blocks that aren't linked
// VALID_TRANSACTIONS is equivalent to nTx > 0 for all nodes (whether or not pruning has occurred).
// HAVE_DATA is only equivalent to nTx > 0 (or VALID_TRANSACTIONS) if no pruning has occurred.
if (!fHavePruned) {
// If we've never pruned, then HAVE_DATA should be equivalent to nTx > 0
assert(!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) == (pindex->nTx == 0));
assert(pindexFirstMissing == pindexFirstNeverProcessed);
} else {
// If we have pruned, then we can only say that HAVE_DATA implies nTx > 0
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) assert(pindex->nTx > 0);
}
if (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO) assert(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA);
assert(((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) == (pindex->nTx > 0)); // This is pruning-independent.
// All parents having had data (at some point) is equivalent to all parents being VALID_TRANSACTIONS, which is equivalent to nChainTx being set.
assert((pindexFirstNeverProcessed != NULL) == (pindex->nChainTx == 0)); // nChainTx != 0 is used to signal that all parent blocks have been processed (but may have been pruned).
assert((pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid != NULL) == (pindex->nChainTx == 0));
assert(pindex->nHeight == nHeight); // nHeight must be consistent.
assert(pindex->pprev == NULL || pindex->nChainWork >= pindex->pprev->nChainWork); // For every block except the genesis block, the chainwork must be larger than the parent's.
assert(nHeight < 2 || (pindex->pskip && (pindex->pskip->nHeight < nHeight))); // The pskip pointer must point back for all but the first 2 blocks.
assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid == NULL); // All mapBlockIndex entries must at least be TREE valid
if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_TREE) assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid == NULL); // TREE valid implies all parents are TREE valid
if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN) assert(pindexFirstNotChainValid == NULL); // CHAIN valid implies all parents are CHAIN valid
if ((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS) assert(pindexFirstNotScriptsValid == NULL); // SCRIPTS valid implies all parents are SCRIPTS valid
if (pindexFirstInvalid == NULL) {
// Checks for not-invalid blocks.
assert((pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) == 0); // The failed mask cannot be set for blocks without invalid parents.
}
if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex, chainActive.Tip()) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed == NULL) {
if (pindexFirstInvalid == NULL) {
// If this block sorts at least as good as the current tip and
// is valid and we have all data for its parents, it must be in
// setBlockIndexCandidates. chainActive.Tip() must also be there
// even if some data has been pruned.
if (pindexFirstMissing == NULL || pindex == chainActive.Tip()) {
assert(setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex));
}
// If some parent is missing, then it could be that this block was in
// setBlockIndexCandidates but had to be removed because of the missing data.
// In this case it must be in mapBlocksUnlinked -- see test below.
}
} else { // If this block sorts worse than the current tip or some ancestor's block has never been seen, it cannot be in setBlockIndexCandidates.
assert(setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex) == 0);
}
// Check whether this block is in mapBlocksUnlinked.
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangeUnlinked = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev);
bool foundInUnlinked = false;
while (rangeUnlinked.first != rangeUnlinked.second) {
assert(rangeUnlinked.first->first == pindex->pprev);
if (rangeUnlinked.first->second == pindex) {
foundInUnlinked = true;
break;
}
rangeUnlinked.first++;
}
if (pindex->pprev && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed != NULL && pindexFirstInvalid == NULL) {
// If this block has block data available, some parent was never received, and has no invalid parents, it must be in mapBlocksUnlinked.
assert(foundInUnlinked);
}
if (!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) assert(!foundInUnlinked); // Can't be in mapBlocksUnlinked if we don't HAVE_DATA
if (pindexFirstMissing == NULL) assert(!foundInUnlinked); // We aren't missing data for any parent -- cannot be in mapBlocksUnlinked.
if (pindex->pprev && (pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed == NULL && pindexFirstMissing != NULL) {
// We HAVE_DATA for this block, have received data for all parents at some point, but we're currently missing data for some parent.
assert(fHavePruned); // We must have pruned.
// This block may have entered mapBlocksUnlinked if:
// - it has a descendant that at some point had more work than the
// tip, and
// - we tried switching to that descendant but were missing
// data for some intermediate block between chainActive and the
// tip.
// So if this block is itself better than chainActive.Tip() and it wasn't in
// setBlockIndexCandidates, then it must be in mapBlocksUnlinked.
if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex, chainActive.Tip()) && setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex) == 0) {
if (pindexFirstInvalid == NULL) {
assert(foundInUnlinked);
}
}
}
// assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == pindex->GetBlockHeader().GetHash()); // Perhaps too slow
// End: actual consistency checks.
// Try descending into the first subnode.
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> range = forward.equal_range(pindex);
if (range.first != range.second) {
// A subnode was found.
pindex = range.first->second;
nHeight++;
continue;
}
// This is a leaf node.
// Move upwards until we reach a node of which we have not yet visited the last child.
while (pindex) {
// We are going to either move to a parent or a sibling of pindex.
// If pindex was the first with a certain property, unset the corresponding variable.
if (pindex == pindexFirstInvalid) pindexFirstInvalid = NULL;
if (pindex == pindexFirstMissing) pindexFirstMissing = NULL;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNeverProcessed) pindexFirstNeverProcessed = NULL;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotTreeValid) pindexFirstNotTreeValid = NULL;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid) pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = NULL;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotChainValid) pindexFirstNotChainValid = NULL;
if (pindex == pindexFirstNotScriptsValid) pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = NULL;
// Find our parent.
CBlockIndex* pindexPar = pindex->pprev;
// Find which child we just visited.
std::pair<std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator,std::multimap<CBlockIndex*,CBlockIndex*>::iterator> rangePar = forward.equal_range(pindexPar);
while (rangePar.first->second != pindex) {
assert(rangePar.first != rangePar.second); // Our parent must have at least the node we're coming from as child.
rangePar.first++;
}
// Proceed to the next one.
rangePar.first++;
if (rangePar.first != rangePar.second) {
// Move to the sibling.
pindex = rangePar.first->second;
break;
} else {
// Move up further.
pindex = pindexPar;
nHeight--;
continue;
}
}
}
// Check that we actually traversed the entire map.
assert(nNodes == forward.size());
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CAlert
//
std::string GetWarnings(const std::string& strFor)
{
int nPriority = 0;
string strStatusBar;
string strRPC;
if (!CLIENT_VERSION_IS_RELEASE)
strStatusBar = _("This is a pre-release test build - use at your own risk - do not use for mining or merchant applications");
if (GetBoolArg("-testsafemode", false))
strStatusBar = strRPC = "testsafemode enabled";
// Misc warnings like out of disk space and clock is wrong
if (strMiscWarning != "")
{
nPriority = 1000;
strStatusBar = strMiscWarning;
}
if (fLargeWorkForkFound)
{
nPriority = 2000;
strStatusBar = strRPC = _("Warning: The network does not appear to fully agree! Some miners appear to be experiencing issues.");
}
else if (fLargeWorkInvalidChainFound)
{
nPriority = 2000;
strStatusBar = strRPC = _("Warning: We do not appear to fully agree with our peers! You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade.");
}
// Alerts
{
LOCK(cs_mapAlerts);
BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CAlert)& item, mapAlerts)
{
const CAlert& alert = item.second;
if (alert.AppliesToMe() && alert.nPriority > nPriority)
{
nPriority = alert.nPriority;
strStatusBar = alert.strStatusBar;
}
}
}
if (strFor == "statusbar")
return strStatusBar;
else if (strFor == "rpc")
return strRPC;
assert(!"GetWarnings(): invalid parameter");
return "error";
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Messages
//
bool static AlreadyHave(const CInv& inv) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main)
{
switch (inv.type)
{
case MSG_TX:
{
assert(recentRejects);
if (chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash() != hashRecentRejectsChainTip)
{
// If the chain tip has changed previously rejected transactions
// might be now valid, e.g. due to a nLockTime'd tx becoming valid,
// or a double-spend. Reset the rejects filter and give those
// txs a second chance.
hashRecentRejectsChainTip = chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash();
recentRejects->reset();
}
return recentRejects->contains(inv.hash) ||
mempool.exists(inv.hash) ||
mapOrphanTransactions.count(inv.hash) ||
pcoinsTip->HaveCoins(inv.hash);
}
case MSG_BLOCK:
return mapBlockIndex.count(inv.hash);
}
// Don't know what it is, just say we already got one
return true;
}
void static ProcessGetData(CNode* pfrom)
{
std::deque<CInv>::iterator it = pfrom->vRecvGetData.begin();
vector<CInv> vNotFound;
LOCK(cs_main);
while (it != pfrom->vRecvGetData.end()) {
// Don't bother if send buffer is too full to respond anyway
if (pfrom->nSendSize >= SendBufferSize())
break;
const CInv &inv = *it;
{
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
it++;
if (inv.type == MSG_BLOCK || inv.type == MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK)
{
bool send = false;
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(inv.hash);
if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
{
if (chainActive.Contains(mi->second)) {
send = true;
} else {
static const int nOneMonth = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60;
// To prevent fingerprinting attacks, only send blocks outside of the active
// chain if they are valid, and no more than a month older (both in time, and in
// best equivalent proof of work) than the best header chain we know about.
send = mi->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS) && (pindexBestHeader != NULL) &&
(pindexBestHeader->GetBlockTime() - mi->second->GetBlockTime() < nOneMonth) &&
(GetBlockProofEquivalentTime(*pindexBestHeader, *mi->second, *pindexBestHeader, Params().GetConsensus()) < nOneMonth);
if (!send) {
LogPrintf("%s: ignoring request from peer=%i for old block that isn't in the main chain\n", __func__, pfrom->GetId());
}
}
}
// Pruned nodes may have deleted the block, so check whether
// it's available before trying to send.
if (send && (mi->second->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA))
{
// Send block from disk
CBlock block;
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, (*mi).second))
assert(!"cannot load block from disk");
if (inv.type == MSG_BLOCK)
pfrom->PushMessage("block", block);
else // MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK)
{
LOCK(pfrom->cs_filter);
if (pfrom->pfilter)
{
CMerkleBlock merkleBlock(block, *pfrom->pfilter);
pfrom->PushMessage("merkleblock", merkleBlock);
// CMerkleBlock just contains hashes, so also push any transactions in the block the client did not see
// This avoids hurting performance by pointlessly requiring a round-trip
// Note that there is currently no way for a node to request any single transactions we didn't send here -
// they must either disconnect and retry or request the full block.
// Thus, the protocol spec specified allows for us to provide duplicate txn here,
// however we MUST always provide at least what the remote peer needs
typedef std::pair<unsigned int, uint256> PairType;
BOOST_FOREACH(PairType& pair, merkleBlock.vMatchedTxn)
if (!pfrom->setInventoryKnown.count(CInv(MSG_TX, pair.second)))
pfrom->PushMessage("tx", block.vtx[pair.first]);
}
// else
// no response
}
// Trigger the peer node to send a getblocks request for the next batch of inventory
if (inv.hash == pfrom->hashContinue)
{
// Bypass PushInventory, this must send even if redundant,
// and we want it right after the last block so they don't
// wait for other stuff first.
vector<CInv> vInv;
vInv.push_back(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash()));
pfrom->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
pfrom->hashContinue.SetNull();
}
}
}
else if (inv.IsKnownType())
{
// Send stream from relay memory
bool pushed = false;
{
LOCK(cs_mapRelay);
map<CInv, CDataStream>::iterator mi = mapRelay.find(inv);
if (mi != mapRelay.end()) {
pfrom->PushMessage(inv.GetCommand(), (*mi).second);
pushed = true;
}
}
if (!pushed && inv.type == MSG_TX) {
CTransaction tx;
if (mempool.lookup(inv.hash, tx)) {
CDataStream ss(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ss.reserve(1000);
ss << tx;
pfrom->PushMessage("tx", ss);
pushed = true;
}
}
if (!pushed) {
vNotFound.push_back(inv);
}
}
// Track requests for our stuff.
GetMainSignals().Inventory(inv.hash);
if (inv.type == MSG_BLOCK || inv.type == MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK)
break;
}
}
pfrom->vRecvGetData.erase(pfrom->vRecvGetData.begin(), it);
if (!vNotFound.empty()) {
// Let the peer know that we didn't find what it asked for, so it doesn't
// have to wait around forever. Currently only SPV clients actually care
// about this message: it's needed when they are recursively walking the
// dependencies of relevant unconfirmed transactions. SPV clients want to
// do that because they want to know about (and store and rebroadcast and
// risk analyze) the dependencies of transactions relevant to them, without
// having to download the entire memory pool.
pfrom->PushMessage("notfound", vNotFound);
}
}
bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv, int64_t nTimeReceived)
{
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
LogPrint("net", "received: %s (%u bytes) peer=%d\n", SanitizeString(strCommand), vRecv.size(), pfrom->id);
if (mapArgs.count("-dropmessagestest") && GetRand(atoi(mapArgs["-dropmessagestest"])) == 0)
{
LogPrintf("dropmessagestest DROPPING RECV MESSAGE\n");
return true;
}
if (strCommand == "version")
{
// Each connection can only send one version message
if (pfrom->nVersion != 0)
{
pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, REJECT_DUPLICATE, string("Duplicate version message"));
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 1);
return false;
}
int64_t nTime;
CAddress addrMe;
CAddress addrFrom;
uint64_t nNonce = 1;
vRecv >> pfrom->nVersion >> pfrom->nServices >> nTime >> addrMe;
if (pfrom->nVersion < MIN_PEER_PROTO_VERSION)
{
// disconnect from peers older than this proto version
LogPrintf("peer=%d using obsolete version %i; disconnecting\n", pfrom->id, pfrom->nVersion);
pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, REJECT_OBSOLETE,
strprintf("Version must be %d or greater", MIN_PEER_PROTO_VERSION));
pfrom->fDisconnect = true;
return false;
}
if (pfrom->nVersion == 10300)
pfrom->nVersion = 300;
if (!vRecv.empty())
vRecv >> addrFrom >> nNonce;
if (!vRecv.empty()) {
vRecv >> LIMITED_STRING(pfrom->strSubVer, MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH);
pfrom->cleanSubVer = SanitizeString(pfrom->strSubVer);
}
if (!vRecv.empty())
vRecv >> pfrom->nStartingHeight;
if (!vRecv.empty())
vRecv >> pfrom->fRelayTxes; // set to true after we get the first filter* message
else
pfrom->fRelayTxes = true;
// Disconnect if we connected to ourself
if (nNonce == nLocalHostNonce && nNonce > 1)
{
LogPrintf("connected to self at %s, disconnecting\n", pfrom->addr.ToString());
pfrom->fDisconnect = true;
return true;
}
pfrom->addrLocal = addrMe;
if (pfrom->fInbound && addrMe.IsRoutable())
{
SeenLocal(addrMe);
}
// Be shy and don't send version until we hear
if (pfrom->fInbound)
pfrom->PushVersion();
pfrom->fClient = !(pfrom->nServices & NODE_NETWORK);
// Potentially mark this peer as a preferred download peer.
UpdatePreferredDownload(pfrom, State(pfrom->GetId()));
// Change version
pfrom->PushMessage("verack");
pfrom->ssSend.SetVersion(min(pfrom->nVersion, PROTOCOL_VERSION));
if (!pfrom->fInbound)
{
// Advertise our address
if (fListen && !IsInitialBlockDownload())
{
CAddress addr = GetLocalAddress(&pfrom->addr);
if (addr.IsRoutable())
{
pfrom->PushAddress(addr);
} else if (IsPeerAddrLocalGood(pfrom)) {
addr.SetIP(pfrom->addrLocal);
pfrom->PushAddress(addr);
}
}
// Get recent addresses
if (pfrom->fOneShot || pfrom->nVersion >= CADDR_TIME_VERSION || addrman.size() < 1000)
{
pfrom->PushMessage("getaddr");
pfrom->fGetAddr = true;
}
addrman.Good(pfrom->addr);
} else {
if (((CNetAddr)pfrom->addr) == (CNetAddr)addrFrom)
{
addrman.Add(addrFrom, addrFrom);
addrman.Good(addrFrom);
}
}
// Relay alerts
{
LOCK(cs_mapAlerts);
BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CAlert)& item, mapAlerts)
item.second.RelayTo(pfrom);
}
pfrom->fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
string remoteAddr;
if (fLogIPs)
remoteAddr = ", peeraddr=" + pfrom->addr.ToString();
LogPrintf("receive version message: %s: version %d, blocks=%d, us=%s, peer=%d%s\n",
pfrom->cleanSubVer, pfrom->nVersion,
pfrom->nStartingHeight, addrMe.ToString(), pfrom->id,
remoteAddr);
int64_t nTimeOffset = nTime - GetTime();
pfrom->nTimeOffset = nTimeOffset;
AddTimeData(pfrom->addr, nTimeOffset);
}
else if (pfrom->nVersion == 0)
{
// Must have a version message before anything else
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 1);
return false;
}
else if (strCommand == "verack")
{
pfrom->SetRecvVersion(min(pfrom->nVersion, PROTOCOL_VERSION));
// Mark this node as currently connected, so we update its timestamp later.
if (pfrom->fNetworkNode) {
LOCK(cs_main);
State(pfrom->GetId())->fCurrentlyConnected = true;
}
}
else if (strCommand == "addr")
{
vector<CAddress> vAddr;
vRecv >> vAddr;
// Don't want addr from older versions unless seeding
if (pfrom->nVersion < CADDR_TIME_VERSION && addrman.size() > 1000)
return true;
if (vAddr.size() > 1000)
{
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
return error("message addr size() = %u", vAddr.size());
}
// Store the new addresses
vector<CAddress> vAddrOk;
int64_t nNow = GetAdjustedTime();
int64_t nSince = nNow - 10 * 60;
BOOST_FOREACH(CAddress& addr, vAddr)
{
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
if (addr.nTime <= 100000000 || addr.nTime > nNow + 10 * 60)
addr.nTime = nNow - 5 * 24 * 60 * 60;
pfrom->AddAddressKnown(addr);
bool fReachable = IsReachable(addr);
if (addr.nTime > nSince && !pfrom->fGetAddr && vAddr.size() <= 10 && addr.IsRoutable())
{
// Relay to a limited number of other nodes
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
// Use deterministic randomness to send to the same nodes for 24 hours
// at a time so the addrKnowns of the chosen nodes prevent repeats
static uint256 hashSalt;
if (hashSalt.IsNull())
hashSalt = GetRandHash();
uint64_t hashAddr = addr.GetHash();
uint256 hashRand = ArithToUint256(UintToArith256(hashSalt) ^ (hashAddr<<32) ^ ((GetTime()+hashAddr)/(24*60*60)));
hashRand = Hash(BEGIN(hashRand), END(hashRand));
multimap<uint256, CNode*> mapMix;
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
{
if (pnode->nVersion < CADDR_TIME_VERSION)
continue;
unsigned int nPointer;
memcpy(&nPointer, &pnode, sizeof(nPointer));
uint256 hashKey = ArithToUint256(UintToArith256(hashRand) ^ nPointer);
hashKey = Hash(BEGIN(hashKey), END(hashKey));
mapMix.insert(make_pair(hashKey, pnode));
}
int nRelayNodes = fReachable ? 2 : 1; // limited relaying of addresses outside our network(s)
for (multimap<uint256, CNode*>::iterator mi = mapMix.begin(); mi != mapMix.end() && nRelayNodes-- > 0; ++mi)
((*mi).second)->PushAddress(addr);
}
}
// Do not store addresses outside our network
if (fReachable)
vAddrOk.push_back(addr);
}
addrman.Add(vAddrOk, pfrom->addr, 2 * 60 * 60);
if (vAddr.size() < 1000)
pfrom->fGetAddr = false;
if (pfrom->fOneShot)
pfrom->fDisconnect = true;
}
else if (strCommand == "inv")
{
vector<CInv> vInv;
vRecv >> vInv;
if (vInv.size() > MAX_INV_SZ)
{
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
return error("message inv size() = %u", vInv.size());
}
LOCK(cs_main);
std::vector<CInv> vToFetch;
for (unsigned int nInv = 0; nInv < vInv.size(); nInv++)
{
const CInv &inv = vInv[nInv];
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
pfrom->AddInventoryKnown(inv);
bool fAlreadyHave = AlreadyHave(inv);
LogPrint("net", "got inv: %s %s peer=%d\n", inv.ToString(), fAlreadyHave ? "have" : "new", pfrom->id);
if (!fAlreadyHave && !fImporting && !fReindex && inv.type != MSG_BLOCK)
pfrom->AskFor(inv);
if (inv.type == MSG_BLOCK) {
UpdateBlockAvailability(pfrom->GetId(), inv.hash);
if (!fAlreadyHave && !fImporting && !fReindex && !mapBlocksInFlight.count(inv.hash)) {
// First request the headers preceding the announced block. In the normal fully-synced
// case where a new block is announced that succeeds the current tip (no reorganization),
// there are no such headers.
// Secondly, and only when we are close to being synced, we request the announced block directly,
// to avoid an extra round-trip. Note that we must *first* ask for the headers, so by the
// time the block arrives, the header chain leading up to it is already validated. Not
// doing this will result in the received block being rejected as an orphan in case it is
// not a direct successor.
pfrom->PushMessage("getheaders", chainActive.GetLocator(pindexBestHeader), inv.hash);
CNodeState *nodestate = State(pfrom->GetId());
if (chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() - chainparams.GetConsensus().nPowTargetSpacing * 20 &&
nodestate->nBlocksInFlight < MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) {
vToFetch.push_back(inv);
// Mark block as in flight already, even though the actual "getdata" message only goes out
// later (within the same cs_main lock, though).
MarkBlockAsInFlight(pfrom->GetId(), inv.hash, chainparams.GetConsensus());
}
LogPrint("net", "getheaders (%d) %s to peer=%d\n", pindexBestHeader->nHeight, inv.hash.ToString(), pfrom->id);
}
}
// Track requests for our stuff
GetMainSignals().Inventory(inv.hash);
if (pfrom->nSendSize > (SendBufferSize() * 2)) {
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 50);
return error("send buffer size() = %u", pfrom->nSendSize);
}
}
if (!vToFetch.empty())
pfrom->PushMessage("getdata", vToFetch);
}
else if (strCommand == "getdata")
{
vector<CInv> vInv;
vRecv >> vInv;
if (vInv.size() > MAX_INV_SZ)
{
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
return error("message getdata size() = %u", vInv.size());
}
if (fDebug || (vInv.size() != 1))
LogPrint("net", "received getdata (%u invsz) peer=%d\n", vInv.size(), pfrom->id);
if ((fDebug && vInv.size() > 0) || (vInv.size() == 1))
LogPrint("net", "received getdata for: %s peer=%d\n", vInv[0].ToString(), pfrom->id);
pfrom->vRecvGetData.insert(pfrom->vRecvGetData.end(), vInv.begin(), vInv.end());
ProcessGetData(pfrom);
}
else if (strCommand == "getblocks")
{
CBlockLocator locator;
uint256 hashStop;
vRecv >> locator >> hashStop;
LOCK(cs_main);
// Find the last block the caller has in the main chain
CBlockIndex* pindex = FindForkInGlobalIndex(chainActive, locator);
// Send the rest of the chain
if (pindex)
pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex);
int nLimit = 500;
LogPrint("net", "getblocks %d to %s limit %d from peer=%d\n", (pindex ? pindex->nHeight : -1), hashStop.IsNull() ? "end" : hashStop.ToString(), nLimit, pfrom->id);
for (; pindex; pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex))
{
if (pindex->GetBlockHash() == hashStop)
{
LogPrint("net", " getblocks stopping at %d %s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
break;
}
pfrom->PushInventory(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, pindex->GetBlockHash()));
if (--nLimit <= 0)
{
// When this block is requested, we'll send an inv that'll
// trigger the peer to getblocks the next batch of inventory.
LogPrint("net", " getblocks stopping at limit %d %s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString());
pfrom->hashContinue = pindex->GetBlockHash();
break;
}
}
}
else if (strCommand == "getheaders")
{
CBlockLocator locator;
uint256 hashStop;
vRecv >> locator >> hashStop;
LOCK(cs_main);
if (IsInitialBlockDownload())
return true;
CBlockIndex* pindex = NULL;
if (locator.IsNull())
{
// If locator is null, return the hashStop block
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashStop);
if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end())
return true;
pindex = (*mi).second;
}
else
{
// Find the last block the caller has in the main chain
pindex = FindForkInGlobalIndex(chainActive, locator);
if (pindex)
pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex);
}
// we must use CBlocks, as CBlockHeaders won't include the 0x00 nTx count at the end
vector<CBlock> vHeaders;
int nLimit = MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS;
LogPrint("net", "getheaders %d to %s from peer=%d\n", (pindex ? pindex->nHeight : -1), hashStop.ToString(), pfrom->id);
for (; pindex; pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex))
{
vHeaders.push_back(pindex->GetBlockHeader());
if (--nLimit <= 0 || pindex->GetBlockHash() == hashStop)
break;
}
pfrom->PushMessage("headers", vHeaders);
}
else if (strCommand == "tx")
{
vector<uint256> vWorkQueue;
vector<uint256> vEraseQueue;
CTransaction tx;
vRecv >> tx;
CInv inv(MSG_TX, tx.GetHash());
pfrom->AddInventoryKnown(inv);
LOCK(cs_main);
bool fMissingInputs = false;
CValidationState state;
mapAlreadyAskedFor.erase(inv);
if (AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, state, tx, true, &fMissingInputs))
{
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
RelayTransaction(tx);
vWorkQueue.push_back(inv.hash);
LogPrint("mempool", "AcceptToMemoryPool: peer=%d %s: accepted %s (poolsz %u)\n",
pfrom->id, pfrom->cleanSubVer,
tx.GetHash().ToString(),
- mempool.mapTx.size());
+ mempool.size());
// Recursively process any orphan transactions that depended on this one
set<NodeId> setMisbehaving;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vWorkQueue.size(); i++)
{
map<uint256, set<uint256> >::iterator itByPrev = mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.find(vWorkQueue[i]);
if (itByPrev == mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.end())
continue;
for (set<uint256>::iterator mi = itByPrev->second.begin();
mi != itByPrev->second.end();
++mi)
{
const uint256& orphanHash = *mi;
const CTransaction& orphanTx = mapOrphanTransactions[orphanHash].tx;
NodeId fromPeer = mapOrphanTransactions[orphanHash].fromPeer;
bool fMissingInputs2 = false;
// Use a dummy CValidationState so someone can't setup nodes to counter-DoS based on orphan
// resolution (that is, feeding people an invalid transaction based on LegitTxX in order to get
// anyone relaying LegitTxX banned)
CValidationState stateDummy;
if (setMisbehaving.count(fromPeer))
continue;
if (AcceptToMemoryPool(mempool, stateDummy, orphanTx, true, &fMissingInputs2))
{
LogPrint("mempool", " accepted orphan tx %s\n", orphanHash.ToString());
RelayTransaction(orphanTx);
vWorkQueue.push_back(orphanHash);
vEraseQueue.push_back(orphanHash);
}
else if (!fMissingInputs2)
{
int nDos = 0;
if (stateDummy.IsInvalid(nDos) && nDos > 0)
{
// Punish peer that gave us an invalid orphan tx
Misbehaving(fromPeer, nDos);
setMisbehaving.insert(fromPeer);
LogPrint("mempool", " invalid orphan tx %s\n", orphanHash.ToString());
}
// Has inputs but not accepted to mempool
// Probably non-standard or insufficient fee/priority
LogPrint("mempool", " removed orphan tx %s\n", orphanHash.ToString());
vEraseQueue.push_back(orphanHash);
assert(recentRejects);
recentRejects->insert(orphanHash);
}
mempool.check(pcoinsTip);
}
}
BOOST_FOREACH(uint256 hash, vEraseQueue)
EraseOrphanTx(hash);
}
else if (fMissingInputs)
{
AddOrphanTx(tx, pfrom->GetId());
// DoS prevention: do not allow mapOrphanTransactions to grow unbounded
unsigned int nMaxOrphanTx = (unsigned int)std::max((int64_t)0, GetArg("-maxorphantx", DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS));
unsigned int nEvicted = LimitOrphanTxSize(nMaxOrphanTx);
if (nEvicted > 0)
LogPrint("mempool", "mapOrphan overflow, removed %u tx\n", nEvicted);
} else {
// AcceptToMemoryPool() returned false, possibly because the tx is
// already in the mempool; if the tx isn't in the mempool that
// means it was rejected and we shouldn't ask for it again.
if (!mempool.exists(tx.GetHash())) {
assert(recentRejects);
recentRejects->insert(tx.GetHash());
}
if (pfrom->fWhitelisted) {
// Always relay transactions received from whitelisted peers, even
// if they were rejected from the mempool, allowing the node to
// function as a gateway for nodes hidden behind it.
//
// FIXME: This includes invalid transactions, which means a
// whitelisted peer could get us banned! We may want to change
// that.
RelayTransaction(tx);
}
}
int nDoS = 0;
if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS))
{
LogPrint("mempoolrej", "%s from peer=%d %s was not accepted into the memory pool: %s\n", tx.GetHash().ToString(),
pfrom->id, pfrom->cleanSubVer,
FormatStateMessage(state));
if (state.GetRejectCode() < REJECT_INTERNAL) // Never send AcceptToMemoryPool's internal codes over P2P
pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, state.GetRejectCode(),
state.GetRejectReason().substr(0, MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH), inv.hash);
if (nDoS > 0)
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), nDoS);
}
}
else if (strCommand == "headers" && !fImporting && !fReindex) // Ignore headers received while importing
{
std::vector<CBlockHeader> headers;
// Bypass the normal CBlock deserialization, as we don't want to risk deserializing 2000 full blocks.
unsigned int nCount = ReadCompactSize(vRecv);
if (nCount > MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS) {
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
return error("headers message size = %u", nCount);
}
headers.resize(nCount);
for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nCount; n++) {
vRecv >> headers[n];
ReadCompactSize(vRecv); // ignore tx count; assume it is 0.
}
LOCK(cs_main);
if (nCount == 0) {
// Nothing interesting. Stop asking this peers for more headers.
return true;
}
CBlockIndex *pindexLast = NULL;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CBlockHeader& header, headers) {
CValidationState state;
if (pindexLast != NULL && header.hashPrevBlock != pindexLast->GetBlockHash()) {
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 20);
return error("non-continuous headers sequence");
}
if (!AcceptBlockHeader(header, state, &pindexLast)) {
int nDoS;
if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) {
if (nDoS > 0)
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), nDoS);
return error("invalid header received");
}
}
}
if (pindexLast)
UpdateBlockAvailability(pfrom->GetId(), pindexLast->GetBlockHash());
if (nCount == MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS && pindexLast) {
// Headers message had its maximum size; the peer may have more headers.
// TODO: optimize: if pindexLast is an ancestor of chainActive.Tip or pindexBestHeader, continue
// from there instead.
LogPrint("net", "more getheaders (%d) to end to peer=%d (startheight:%d)\n", pindexLast->nHeight, pfrom->id, pfrom->nStartingHeight);
pfrom->PushMessage("getheaders", chainActive.GetLocator(pindexLast), uint256());
}
CheckBlockIndex();
}
else if (strCommand == "block" && !fImporting && !fReindex) // Ignore blocks received while importing
{
CBlock block;
vRecv >> block;
CInv inv(MSG_BLOCK, block.GetHash());
LogPrint("net", "received block %s peer=%d\n", inv.hash.ToString(), pfrom->id);
pfrom->AddInventoryKnown(inv);
CValidationState state;
// Process all blocks from whitelisted peers, even if not requested,
// unless we're still syncing with the network.
// Such an unrequested block may still be processed, subject to the
// conditions in AcceptBlock().
bool forceProcessing = pfrom->fWhitelisted && !IsInitialBlockDownload();
ProcessNewBlock(state, pfrom, &block, forceProcessing, NULL);
int nDoS;
if (state.IsInvalid(nDoS)) {
assert (state.GetRejectCode() < REJECT_INTERNAL); // Blocks are never rejected with internal reject codes
pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, state.GetRejectCode(),
state.GetRejectReason().substr(0, MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH), inv.hash);
if (nDoS > 0) {
LOCK(cs_main);
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), nDoS);
}
}
}
// This asymmetric behavior for inbound and outbound connections was introduced
// to prevent a fingerprinting attack: an attacker can send specific fake addresses
// to users' AddrMan and later request them by sending getaddr messages.
// Making nodes which are behind NAT and can only make outgoing connections ignore
// the getaddr message mitigates the attack.
else if ((strCommand == "getaddr") && (pfrom->fInbound))
{
pfrom->vAddrToSend.clear();
vector<CAddress> vAddr = addrman.GetAddr();
BOOST_FOREACH(const CAddress &addr, vAddr)
pfrom->PushAddress(addr);
}
else if (strCommand == "mempool")
{
LOCK2(cs_main, pfrom->cs_filter);
std::vector<uint256> vtxid;
mempool.queryHashes(vtxid);
vector<CInv> vInv;
BOOST_FOREACH(uint256& hash, vtxid) {
CInv inv(MSG_TX, hash);
CTransaction tx;
bool fInMemPool = mempool.lookup(hash, tx);
if (!fInMemPool) continue; // another thread removed since queryHashes, maybe...
if ((pfrom->pfilter && pfrom->pfilter->IsRelevantAndUpdate(tx)) ||
(!pfrom->pfilter))
vInv.push_back(inv);
if (vInv.size() == MAX_INV_SZ) {
pfrom->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
vInv.clear();
}
}
if (vInv.size() > 0)
pfrom->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
}
else if (strCommand == "ping")
{
if (pfrom->nVersion > BIP0031_VERSION)
{
uint64_t nonce = 0;
vRecv >> nonce;
// Echo the message back with the nonce. This allows for two useful features:
//
// 1) A remote node can quickly check if the connection is operational
// 2) Remote nodes can measure the latency of the network thread. If this node
// is overloaded it won't respond to pings quickly and the remote node can
// avoid sending us more work, like chain download requests.
//
// The nonce stops the remote getting confused between different pings: without
// it, if the remote node sends a ping once per second and this node takes 5
// seconds to respond to each, the 5th ping the remote sends would appear to
// return very quickly.
pfrom->PushMessage("pong", nonce);
}
}
else if (strCommand == "pong")
{
int64_t pingUsecEnd = nTimeReceived;
uint64_t nonce = 0;
size_t nAvail = vRecv.in_avail();
bool bPingFinished = false;
std::string sProblem;
if (nAvail >= sizeof(nonce)) {
vRecv >> nonce;
// Only process pong message if there is an outstanding ping (old ping without nonce should never pong)
if (pfrom->nPingNonceSent != 0) {
if (nonce == pfrom->nPingNonceSent) {
// Matching pong received, this ping is no longer outstanding
bPingFinished = true;
int64_t pingUsecTime = pingUsecEnd - pfrom->nPingUsecStart;
if (pingUsecTime > 0) {
// Successful ping time measurement, replace previous
pfrom->nPingUsecTime = pingUsecTime;
pfrom->nMinPingUsecTime = std::min(pfrom->nMinPingUsecTime, pingUsecTime);
} else {
// This should never happen
sProblem = "Timing mishap";
}
} else {
// Nonce mismatches are normal when pings are overlapping
sProblem = "Nonce mismatch";
if (nonce == 0) {
// This is most likely a bug in another implementation somewhere; cancel this ping
bPingFinished = true;
sProblem = "Nonce zero";
}
}
} else {
sProblem = "Unsolicited pong without ping";
}
} else {
// This is most likely a bug in another implementation somewhere; cancel this ping
bPingFinished = true;
sProblem = "Short payload";
}
if (!(sProblem.empty())) {
LogPrint("net", "pong peer=%d %s: %s, %x expected, %x received, %u bytes\n",
pfrom->id,
pfrom->cleanSubVer,
sProblem,
pfrom->nPingNonceSent,
nonce,
nAvail);
}
if (bPingFinished) {
pfrom->nPingNonceSent = 0;
}
}
else if (fAlerts && strCommand == "alert")
{
CAlert alert;
vRecv >> alert;
uint256 alertHash = alert.GetHash();
if (pfrom->setKnown.count(alertHash) == 0)
{
if (alert.ProcessAlert(Params().AlertKey()))
{
// Relay
pfrom->setKnown.insert(alertHash);
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
alert.RelayTo(pnode);
}
}
else {
// Small DoS penalty so peers that send us lots of
// duplicate/expired/invalid-signature/whatever alerts
// eventually get banned.
// This isn't a Misbehaving(100) (immediate ban) because the
// peer might be an older or different implementation with
// a different signature key, etc.
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 10);
}
}
}
else if (!(nLocalServices & NODE_BLOOM) &&
(strCommand == "filterload" ||
strCommand == "filteradd" ||
strCommand == "filterclear") &&
//TODO: Remove this line after reasonable network upgrade
pfrom->nVersion >= NO_BLOOM_VERSION)
{
if (pfrom->nVersion >= NO_BLOOM_VERSION)
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 100);
//TODO: Enable this after reasonable network upgrade
//else
// pfrom->fDisconnect = true;
}
else if (strCommand == "filterload")
{
CBloomFilter filter;
vRecv >> filter;
if (!filter.IsWithinSizeConstraints())
// There is no excuse for sending a too-large filter
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 100);
else
{
LOCK(pfrom->cs_filter);
delete pfrom->pfilter;
pfrom->pfilter = new CBloomFilter(filter);
pfrom->pfilter->UpdateEmptyFull();
}
pfrom->fRelayTxes = true;
}
else if (strCommand == "filteradd")
{
vector<unsigned char> vData;
vRecv >> vData;
// Nodes must NEVER send a data item > 520 bytes (the max size for a script data object,
// and thus, the maximum size any matched object can have) in a filteradd message
if (vData.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE)
{
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 100);
} else {
LOCK(pfrom->cs_filter);
if (pfrom->pfilter)
pfrom->pfilter->insert(vData);
else
Misbehaving(pfrom->GetId(), 100);
}
}
else if (strCommand == "filterclear")
{
LOCK(pfrom->cs_filter);
delete pfrom->pfilter;
pfrom->pfilter = new CBloomFilter();
pfrom->fRelayTxes = true;
}
else if (strCommand == "reject")
{
if (fDebug) {
try {
string strMsg; unsigned char ccode; string strReason;
vRecv >> LIMITED_STRING(strMsg, CMessageHeader::COMMAND_SIZE) >> ccode >> LIMITED_STRING(strReason, MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
ostringstream ss;
ss << strMsg << " code " << itostr(ccode) << ": " << strReason;
if (strMsg == "block" || strMsg == "tx")
{
uint256 hash;
vRecv >> hash;
ss << ": hash " << hash.ToString();
}
LogPrint("net", "Reject %s\n", SanitizeString(ss.str()));
} catch (const std::ios_base::failure&) {
// Avoid feedback loops by preventing reject messages from triggering a new reject message.
LogPrint("net", "Unparseable reject message received\n");
}
}
}
else
{
// Ignore unknown commands for extensibility
LogPrint("net", "Unknown command \"%s\" from peer=%d\n", SanitizeString(strCommand), pfrom->id);
}
return true;
}
// requires LOCK(cs_vRecvMsg)
bool ProcessMessages(CNode* pfrom)
{
//if (fDebug)
// LogPrintf("%s(%u messages)\n", __func__, pfrom->vRecvMsg.size());
//
// Message format
// (4) message start
// (12) command
// (4) size
// (4) checksum
// (x) data
//
bool fOk = true;
if (!pfrom->vRecvGetData.empty())
ProcessGetData(pfrom);
// this maintains the order of responses
if (!pfrom->vRecvGetData.empty()) return fOk;
std::deque<CNetMessage>::iterator it = pfrom->vRecvMsg.begin();
while (!pfrom->fDisconnect && it != pfrom->vRecvMsg.end()) {
// Don't bother if send buffer is too full to respond anyway
if (pfrom->nSendSize >= SendBufferSize())
break;
// get next message
CNetMessage& msg = *it;
//if (fDebug)
// LogPrintf("%s(message %u msgsz, %u bytes, complete:%s)\n", __func__,
// msg.hdr.nMessageSize, msg.vRecv.size(),
// msg.complete() ? "Y" : "N");
// end, if an incomplete message is found
if (!msg.complete())
break;
// at this point, any failure means we can delete the current message
it++;
// Scan for message start
if (memcmp(msg.hdr.pchMessageStart, Params().MessageStart(), MESSAGE_START_SIZE) != 0) {
LogPrintf("PROCESSMESSAGE: INVALID MESSAGESTART %s peer=%d\n", SanitizeString(msg.hdr.GetCommand()), pfrom->id);
fOk = false;
break;
}
// Read header
CMessageHeader& hdr = msg.hdr;
if (!hdr.IsValid(Params().MessageStart()))
{
LogPrintf("PROCESSMESSAGE: ERRORS IN HEADER %s peer=%d\n", SanitizeString(hdr.GetCommand()), pfrom->id);
continue;
}
string strCommand = hdr.GetCommand();
// Message size
unsigned int nMessageSize = hdr.nMessageSize;
// Checksum
CDataStream& vRecv = msg.vRecv;
uint256 hash = Hash(vRecv.begin(), vRecv.begin() + nMessageSize);
unsigned int nChecksum = ReadLE32((unsigned char*)&hash);
if (nChecksum != hdr.nChecksum)
{
LogPrintf("%s(%s, %u bytes): CHECKSUM ERROR nChecksum=%08x hdr.nChecksum=%08x\n", __func__,
SanitizeString(strCommand), nMessageSize, nChecksum, hdr.nChecksum);
continue;
}
// Process message
bool fRet = false;
try
{
fRet = ProcessMessage(pfrom, strCommand, vRecv, msg.nTime);
boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
}
catch (const std::ios_base::failure& e)
{
pfrom->PushMessage("reject", strCommand, REJECT_MALFORMED, string("error parsing message"));
if (strstr(e.what(), "end of data"))
{
// Allow exceptions from under-length message on vRecv
LogPrintf("%s(%s, %u bytes): Exception '%s' caught, normally caused by a message being shorter than its stated length\n", __func__, SanitizeString(strCommand), nMessageSize, e.what());
}
else if (strstr(e.what(), "size too large"))
{
// Allow exceptions from over-long size
LogPrintf("%s(%s, %u bytes): Exception '%s' caught\n", __func__, SanitizeString(strCommand), nMessageSize, e.what());
}
else
{
PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "ProcessMessages()");
}
}
catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&) {
throw;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "ProcessMessages()");
} catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "ProcessMessages()");
}
if (!fRet)
LogPrintf("%s(%s, %u bytes) FAILED peer=%d\n", __func__, SanitizeString(strCommand), nMessageSize, pfrom->id);
break;
}
// In case the connection got shut down, its receive buffer was wiped
if (!pfrom->fDisconnect)
pfrom->vRecvMsg.erase(pfrom->vRecvMsg.begin(), it);
return fOk;
}
bool SendMessages(CNode* pto, bool fSendTrickle)
{
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
{
// Don't send anything until we get its version message
if (pto->nVersion == 0)
return true;
//
// Message: ping
//
bool pingSend = false;
if (pto->fPingQueued) {
// RPC ping request by user
pingSend = true;
}
if (pto->nPingNonceSent == 0 && pto->nPingUsecStart + PING_INTERVAL * 1000000 < GetTimeMicros()) {
// Ping automatically sent as a latency probe & keepalive.
pingSend = true;
}
if (pingSend) {
uint64_t nonce = 0;
while (nonce == 0) {
GetRandBytes((unsigned char*)&nonce, sizeof(nonce));
}
pto->fPingQueued = false;
pto->nPingUsecStart = GetTimeMicros();
if (pto->nVersion > BIP0031_VERSION) {
pto->nPingNonceSent = nonce;
pto->PushMessage("ping", nonce);
} else {
// Peer is too old to support ping command with nonce, pong will never arrive.
pto->nPingNonceSent = 0;
pto->PushMessage("ping");
}
}
TRY_LOCK(cs_main, lockMain); // Acquire cs_main for IsInitialBlockDownload() and CNodeState()
if (!lockMain)
return true;
// Address refresh broadcast
static int64_t nLastRebroadcast;
if (!IsInitialBlockDownload() && (GetTime() - nLastRebroadcast > 24 * 60 * 60))
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
{
// Periodically clear addrKnown to allow refresh broadcasts
if (nLastRebroadcast)
pnode->addrKnown.reset();
// Rebroadcast our address
AdvertizeLocal(pnode);
}
if (!vNodes.empty())
nLastRebroadcast = GetTime();
}
//
// Message: addr
//
if (fSendTrickle)
{
vector<CAddress> vAddr;
vAddr.reserve(pto->vAddrToSend.size());
BOOST_FOREACH(const CAddress& addr, pto->vAddrToSend)
{
if (!pto->addrKnown.contains(addr.GetKey()))
{
pto->addrKnown.insert(addr.GetKey());
vAddr.push_back(addr);
// receiver rejects addr messages larger than 1000
if (vAddr.size() >= 1000)
{
pto->PushMessage("addr", vAddr);
vAddr.clear();
}
}
}
pto->vAddrToSend.clear();
if (!vAddr.empty())
pto->PushMessage("addr", vAddr);
}
CNodeState &state = *State(pto->GetId());
if (state.fShouldBan) {
if (pto->fWhitelisted)
LogPrintf("Warning: not punishing whitelisted peer %s!\n", pto->addr.ToString());
else {
pto->fDisconnect = true;
if (pto->addr.IsLocal())
LogPrintf("Warning: not banning local peer %s!\n", pto->addr.ToString());
else
{
CNode::Ban(pto->addr, BanReasonNodeMisbehaving);
}
}
state.fShouldBan = false;
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CBlockReject& reject, state.rejects)
pto->PushMessage("reject", (string)"block", reject.chRejectCode, reject.strRejectReason, reject.hashBlock);
state.rejects.clear();
// Start block sync
if (pindexBestHeader == NULL)
pindexBestHeader = chainActive.Tip();
bool fFetch = state.fPreferredDownload || (nPreferredDownload == 0 && !pto->fClient && !pto->fOneShot); // Download if this is a nice peer, or we have no nice peers and this one might do.
if (!state.fSyncStarted && !pto->fClient && !fImporting && !fReindex) {
// Only actively request headers from a single peer, unless we're close to today.
if ((nSyncStarted == 0 && fFetch) || pindexBestHeader->GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() - 24 * 60 * 60) {
state.fSyncStarted = true;
nSyncStarted++;
CBlockIndex *pindexStart = pindexBestHeader->pprev ? pindexBestHeader->pprev : pindexBestHeader;
LogPrint("net", "initial getheaders (%d) to peer=%d (startheight:%d)\n", pindexStart->nHeight, pto->id, pto->nStartingHeight);
pto->PushMessage("getheaders", chainActive.GetLocator(pindexStart), uint256());
}
}
// Resend wallet transactions that haven't gotten in a block yet
// Except during reindex, importing and IBD, when old wallet
// transactions become unconfirmed and spams other nodes.
if (!fReindex && !fImporting && !IsInitialBlockDownload())
{
GetMainSignals().Broadcast(nTimeBestReceived);
}
//
// Message: inventory
//
vector<CInv> vInv;
vector<CInv> vInvWait;
{
LOCK(pto->cs_inventory);
vInv.reserve(pto->vInventoryToSend.size());
vInvWait.reserve(pto->vInventoryToSend.size());
BOOST_FOREACH(const CInv& inv, pto->vInventoryToSend)
{
if (pto->setInventoryKnown.count(inv))
continue;
// trickle out tx inv to protect privacy
if (inv.type == MSG_TX && !fSendTrickle)
{
// 1/4 of tx invs blast to all immediately
static uint256 hashSalt;
if (hashSalt.IsNull())
hashSalt = GetRandHash();
uint256 hashRand = ArithToUint256(UintToArith256(inv.hash) ^ UintToArith256(hashSalt));
hashRand = Hash(BEGIN(hashRand), END(hashRand));
bool fTrickleWait = ((UintToArith256(hashRand) & 3) != 0);
if (fTrickleWait)
{
vInvWait.push_back(inv);
continue;
}
}
// returns true if wasn't already contained in the set
if (pto->setInventoryKnown.insert(inv).second)
{
vInv.push_back(inv);
if (vInv.size() >= 1000)
{
pto->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
vInv.clear();
}
}
}
pto->vInventoryToSend = vInvWait;
}
if (!vInv.empty())
pto->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
// Detect whether we're stalling
int64_t nNow = GetTimeMicros();
if (!pto->fDisconnect && state.nStallingSince && state.nStallingSince < nNow - 1000000 * BLOCK_STALLING_TIMEOUT) {
// Stalling only triggers when the block download window cannot move. During normal steady state,
// the download window should be much larger than the to-be-downloaded set of blocks, so disconnection
// should only happen during initial block download.
LogPrintf("Peer=%d is stalling block download, disconnecting\n", pto->id);
pto->fDisconnect = true;
}
// In case there is a block that has been in flight from this peer for (2 + 0.5 * N) times the block interval
// (with N the number of validated blocks that were in flight at the time it was requested), disconnect due to
// timeout. We compensate for in-flight blocks to prevent killing off peers due to our own downstream link
// being saturated. We only count validated in-flight blocks so peers can't advertise non-existing block hashes
// to unreasonably increase our timeout.
// We also compare the block download timeout originally calculated against the time at which we'd disconnect
// if we assumed the block were being requested now (ignoring blocks we've requested from this peer, since we're
// only looking at this peer's oldest request). This way a large queue in the past doesn't result in a
// permanently large window for this block to be delivered (ie if the number of blocks in flight is decreasing
// more quickly than once every 5 minutes, then we'll shorten the download window for this block).
if (!pto->fDisconnect && state.vBlocksInFlight.size() > 0) {
QueuedBlock &queuedBlock = state.vBlocksInFlight.front();
int64_t nTimeoutIfRequestedNow = GetBlockTimeout(nNow, nQueuedValidatedHeaders - state.nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders, consensusParams);
if (queuedBlock.nTimeDisconnect > nTimeoutIfRequestedNow) {
LogPrint("net", "Reducing block download timeout for peer=%d block=%s, orig=%d new=%d\n", pto->id, queuedBlock.hash.ToString(), queuedBlock.nTimeDisconnect, nTimeoutIfRequestedNow);
queuedBlock.nTimeDisconnect = nTimeoutIfRequestedNow;
}
if (queuedBlock.nTimeDisconnect < nNow) {
LogPrintf("Timeout downloading block %s from peer=%d, disconnecting\n", queuedBlock.hash.ToString(), pto->id);
pto->fDisconnect = true;
}
}
//
// Message: getdata (blocks)
//
vector<CInv> vGetData;
if (!pto->fDisconnect && !pto->fClient && (fFetch || !IsInitialBlockDownload()) && state.nBlocksInFlight < MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) {
vector<CBlockIndex*> vToDownload;
NodeId staller = -1;
FindNextBlocksToDownload(pto->GetId(), MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER - state.nBlocksInFlight, vToDownload, staller);
BOOST_FOREACH(CBlockIndex *pindex, vToDownload) {
vGetData.push_back(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, pindex->GetBlockHash()));
MarkBlockAsInFlight(pto->GetId(), pindex->GetBlockHash(), consensusParams, pindex);
LogPrint("net", "Requesting block %s (%d) peer=%d\n", pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(),
pindex->nHeight, pto->id);
}
if (state.nBlocksInFlight == 0 && staller != -1) {
if (State(staller)->nStallingSince == 0) {
State(staller)->nStallingSince = nNow;
LogPrint("net", "Stall started peer=%d\n", staller);
}
}
}
//
// Message: getdata (non-blocks)
//
while (!pto->fDisconnect && !pto->mapAskFor.empty() && (*pto->mapAskFor.begin()).first <= nNow)
{
const CInv& inv = (*pto->mapAskFor.begin()).second;
if (!AlreadyHave(inv))
{
if (fDebug)
LogPrint("net", "Requesting %s peer=%d\n", inv.ToString(), pto->id);
vGetData.push_back(inv);
if (vGetData.size() >= 1000)
{
pto->PushMessage("getdata", vGetData);
vGetData.clear();
}
}
pto->mapAskFor.erase(pto->mapAskFor.begin());
}
if (!vGetData.empty())
pto->PushMessage("getdata", vGetData);
}
return true;
}
std::string CBlockFileInfo::ToString() const {
return strprintf("CBlockFileInfo(blocks=%u, size=%u, heights=%u...%u, time=%s...%s)", nBlocks, nSize, nHeightFirst, nHeightLast, DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d", nTimeFirst), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d", nTimeLast));
}
class CMainCleanup
{
public:
CMainCleanup() {}
~CMainCleanup() {
// block headers
BlockMap::iterator it1 = mapBlockIndex.begin();
for (; it1 != mapBlockIndex.end(); it1++)
delete (*it1).second;
mapBlockIndex.clear();
// orphan transactions
mapOrphanTransactions.clear();
mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.clear();
}
} instance_of_cmaincleanup;
diff --git a/src/main.h b/src/main.h
index e3479b4b3b..a6001eed8f 100644
--- a/src/main.h
+++ b/src/main.h
@@ -1,470 +1,478 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_MAIN_H
#define BITCOIN_MAIN_H
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "amount.h"
#include "chain.h"
#include "coins.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "script/script_error.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <exception>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
class CBlockIndex;
class CBlockTreeDB;
class CBloomFilter;
class CInv;
class CScriptCheck;
class CTxMemPool;
class CValidationInterface;
class CValidationState;
struct CNodeStateStats;
/** Default for accepting alerts from the P2P network. */
static const bool DEFAULT_ALERTS = true;
/** Default for -maxorphantx, maximum number of orphan transactions kept in memory */
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS = 100;
+/** Default for -limitancestorcount, max number of in-mempool ancestors */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT = 100;
+/** Default for -limitancestorsize, maximum kilobytes of tx + all in-mempool ancestors */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT = 900;
+/** Default for -limitdescendantcount, max number of in-mempool descendants */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT = 1000;
+/** Default for -limitdescendantsize, maximum kilobytes of in-mempool descendants */
+static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT = 2500;
/** The maximum size of a blk?????.dat file (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE = 0x8000000; // 128 MiB
/** The pre-allocation chunk size for blk?????.dat files (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x1000000; // 16 MiB
/** The pre-allocation chunk size for rev?????.dat files (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x100000; // 1 MiB
/** Maximum number of script-checking threads allowed */
static const int MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 16;
/** -par default (number of script-checking threads, 0 = auto) */
static const int DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 0;
/** Number of blocks that can be requested at any given time from a single peer. */
static const int MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER = 16;
/** Timeout in seconds during which a peer must stall block download progress before being disconnected. */
static const unsigned int BLOCK_STALLING_TIMEOUT = 2;
/** Number of headers sent in one getheaders result. We rely on the assumption that if a peer sends
* less than this number, we reached its tip. Changing this value is a protocol upgrade. */
static const unsigned int MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS = 2000;
/** Size of the "block download window": how far ahead of our current height do we fetch?
* Larger windows tolerate larger download speed differences between peer, but increase the potential
* degree of disordering of blocks on disk (which make reindexing and in the future perhaps pruning
* harder). We'll probably want to make this a per-peer adaptive value at some point. */
static const unsigned int BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW = 1024;
/** Time to wait (in seconds) between writing blocks/block index to disk. */
static const unsigned int DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL = 60 * 60;
/** Time to wait (in seconds) between flushing chainstate to disk. */
static const unsigned int DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 24 * 60 * 60;
/** Maximum length of reject messages. */
static const unsigned int MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 111;
struct BlockHasher
{
size_t operator()(const uint256& hash) const { return hash.GetCheapHash(); }
};
extern CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
extern CCriticalSection cs_main;
extern CTxMemPool mempool;
typedef boost::unordered_map<uint256, CBlockIndex*, BlockHasher> BlockMap;
extern BlockMap mapBlockIndex;
extern uint64_t nLastBlockTx;
extern uint64_t nLastBlockSize;
extern const std::string strMessageMagic;
extern CWaitableCriticalSection csBestBlock;
extern CConditionVariable cvBlockChange;
extern bool fImporting;
extern bool fReindex;
extern int nScriptCheckThreads;
extern bool fTxIndex;
extern bool fIsBareMultisigStd;
extern bool fRequireStandard;
extern bool fCheckBlockIndex;
extern bool fCheckpointsEnabled;
extern size_t nCoinCacheUsage;
extern CFeeRate minRelayTxFee;
extern bool fAlerts;
/** Best header we've seen so far (used for getheaders queries' starting points). */
extern CBlockIndex *pindexBestHeader;
/** Minimum disk space required - used in CheckDiskSpace() */
static const uint64_t nMinDiskSpace = 52428800;
/** Pruning-related variables and constants */
/** True if any block files have ever been pruned. */
extern bool fHavePruned;
/** True if we're running in -prune mode. */
extern bool fPruneMode;
/** Number of MiB of block files that we're trying to stay below. */
extern uint64_t nPruneTarget;
/** Block files containing a block-height within MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP of chainActive.Tip() will not be pruned. */
static const unsigned int MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP = 288;
// Require that user allocate at least 550MB for block & undo files (blk???.dat and rev???.dat)
// At 1MB per block, 288 blocks = 288MB.
// Add 15% for Undo data = 331MB
// Add 20% for Orphan block rate = 397MB
// We want the low water mark after pruning to be at least 397 MB and since we prune in
// full block file chunks, we need the high water mark which triggers the prune to be
// one 128MB block file + added 15% undo data = 147MB greater for a total of 545MB
// Setting the target to > than 550MB will make it likely we can respect the target.
static const uint64_t MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES = 550 * 1024 * 1024;
/** Register with a network node to receive its signals */
void RegisterNodeSignals(CNodeSignals& nodeSignals);
/** Unregister a network node */
void UnregisterNodeSignals(CNodeSignals& nodeSignals);
/**
* Process an incoming block. This only returns after the best known valid
* block is made active. Note that it does not, however, guarantee that the
* specific block passed to it has been checked for validity!
*
* @param[out] state This may be set to an Error state if any error occurred processing it, including during validation/connection/etc of otherwise unrelated blocks during reorganisation; or it may be set to an Invalid state if pblock is itself invalid (but this is not guaranteed even when the block is checked). If you want to *possibly* get feedback on whether pblock is valid, you must also install a CValidationInterface (see validationinterface.h) - this will have its BlockChecked method called whenever *any* block completes validation.
* @param[in] pfrom The node which we are receiving the block from; it is added to mapBlockSource and may be penalised if the block is invalid.
* @param[in] pblock The block we want to process.
* @param[in] fForceProcessing Process this block even if unrequested; used for non-network block sources and whitelisted peers.
* @param[out] dbp If pblock is stored to disk (or already there), this will be set to its location.
* @return True if state.IsValid()
*/
bool ProcessNewBlock(CValidationState &state, const CNode* pfrom, const CBlock* pblock, bool fForceProcessing, CDiskBlockPos *dbp);
/** Check whether enough disk space is available for an incoming block */
bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes = 0);
/** Open a block file (blk?????.dat) */
FILE* OpenBlockFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false);
/** Open an undo file (rev?????.dat) */
FILE* OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false);
/** Translation to a filesystem path */
boost::filesystem::path GetBlockPosFilename(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix);
/** Import blocks from an external file */
bool LoadExternalBlockFile(FILE* fileIn, CDiskBlockPos *dbp = NULL);
/** Initialize a new block tree database + block data on disk */
bool InitBlockIndex();
/** Load the block tree and coins database from disk */
bool LoadBlockIndex();
/** Unload database information */
void UnloadBlockIndex();
/** Process protocol messages received from a given node */
bool ProcessMessages(CNode* pfrom);
/**
* Send queued protocol messages to be sent to a give node.
*
* @param[in] pto The node which we are sending messages to.
* @param[in] fSendTrickle When true send the trickled data, otherwise trickle the data until true.
*/
bool SendMessages(CNode* pto, bool fSendTrickle);
/** Run an instance of the script checking thread */
void ThreadScriptCheck();
/** Try to detect Partition (network isolation) attacks against us */
void PartitionCheck(bool (*initialDownloadCheck)(), CCriticalSection& cs, const CBlockIndex *const &bestHeader, int64_t nPowTargetSpacing);
/** Check whether we are doing an initial block download (synchronizing from disk or network) */
bool IsInitialBlockDownload();
/** Format a string that describes several potential problems detected by the core */
std::string GetWarnings(const std::string& strFor);
/** Retrieve a transaction (from memory pool, or from disk, if possible) */
bool GetTransaction(const uint256 &hash, CTransaction &tx, uint256 &hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow = false);
/** Find the best known block, and make it the tip of the block chain */
bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState &state, const CBlock *pblock = NULL);
CAmount GetBlockSubsidy(int nHeight, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
/**
* Prune block and undo files (blk???.dat and undo???.dat) so that the disk space used is less than a user-defined target.
* The user sets the target (in MB) on the command line or in config file. This will be run on startup and whenever new
* space is allocated in a block or undo file, staying below the target. Changing back to unpruned requires a reindex
* (which in this case means the blockchain must be re-downloaded.)
*
* Pruning functions are called from FlushStateToDisk when the global fCheckForPruning flag has been set.
* Block and undo files are deleted in lock-step (when blk00003.dat is deleted, so is rev00003.dat.)
* Pruning cannot take place until the longest chain is at least a certain length (100000 on mainnet, 1000 on testnet, 10 on regtest).
* Pruning will never delete a block within a defined distance (currently 288) from the active chain's tip.
* The block index is updated by unsetting HAVE_DATA and HAVE_UNDO for any blocks that were stored in the deleted files.
* A db flag records the fact that at least some block files have been pruned.
*
* @param[out] setFilesToPrune The set of file indices that can be unlinked will be returned
*/
void FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune);
/**
* Actually unlink the specified files
*/
void UnlinkPrunedFiles(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune);
/** Create a new block index entry for a given block hash */
CBlockIndex * InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash);
/** Get statistics from node state */
bool GetNodeStateStats(NodeId nodeid, CNodeStateStats &stats);
/** Increase a node's misbehavior score. */
void Misbehaving(NodeId nodeid, int howmuch);
/** Flush all state, indexes and buffers to disk. */
void FlushStateToDisk();
/** Prune block files and flush state to disk. */
void PruneAndFlush();
/** (try to) add transaction to memory pool **/
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransaction &tx, bool fLimitFree,
bool* pfMissingInputs, bool fRejectAbsurdFee=false);
struct CNodeStateStats {
int nMisbehavior;
int nSyncHeight;
int nCommonHeight;
std::vector<int> vHeightInFlight;
};
struct CDiskTxPos : public CDiskBlockPos
{
unsigned int nTxOffset; // after header
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(*(CDiskBlockPos*)this);
READWRITE(VARINT(nTxOffset));
}
CDiskTxPos(const CDiskBlockPos &blockIn, unsigned int nTxOffsetIn) : CDiskBlockPos(blockIn.nFile, blockIn.nPos), nTxOffset(nTxOffsetIn) {
}
CDiskTxPos() {
SetNull();
}
void SetNull() {
CDiskBlockPos::SetNull();
nTxOffset = 0;
}
};
CAmount GetMinRelayFee(const CTransaction& tx, unsigned int nBytes, bool fAllowFree);
/**
* Count ECDSA signature operations the old-fashioned (pre-0.6) way
* @return number of sigops this transaction's outputs will produce when spent
* @see CTransaction::FetchInputs
*/
unsigned int GetLegacySigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx);
/**
* Count ECDSA signature operations in pay-to-script-hash inputs.
*
* @param[in] mapInputs Map of previous transactions that have outputs we're spending
* @return maximum number of sigops required to validate this transaction's inputs
* @see CTransaction::FetchInputs
*/
unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& mapInputs);
/**
* Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends, scripts & sigs, amounts)
* This does not modify the UTXO set. If pvChecks is not NULL, script checks are pushed onto it
* instead of being performed inline.
*/
bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &view, bool fScriptChecks,
unsigned int flags, bool cacheStore, std::vector<CScriptCheck> *pvChecks = NULL);
/** Apply the effects of this transaction on the UTXO set represented by view */
void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, CCoinsViewCache &inputs, int nHeight);
/** Context-independent validity checks */
bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state);
/**
* Check if transaction is final and can be included in a block with the
* specified height and time. Consensus critical.
*/
bool IsFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nBlockHeight, int64_t nBlockTime);
/**
* Check if transaction will be final in the next block to be created.
*
* Calls IsFinalTx() with current block height and appropriate block time.
*/
bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx);
/**
* Closure representing one script verification
* Note that this stores references to the spending transaction
*/
class CScriptCheck
{
private:
CScript scriptPubKey;
const CTransaction *ptxTo;
unsigned int nIn;
unsigned int nFlags;
bool cacheStore;
ScriptError error;
public:
CScriptCheck(): ptxTo(0), nIn(0), nFlags(0), cacheStore(false), error(SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR) {}
CScriptCheck(const CCoins& txFromIn, const CTransaction& txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, unsigned int nFlagsIn, bool cacheIn) :
scriptPubKey(txFromIn.vout[txToIn.vin[nInIn].prevout.n].scriptPubKey),
ptxTo(&txToIn), nIn(nInIn), nFlags(nFlagsIn), cacheStore(cacheIn), error(SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR) { }
bool operator()();
void swap(CScriptCheck &check) {
scriptPubKey.swap(check.scriptPubKey);
std::swap(ptxTo, check.ptxTo);
std::swap(nIn, check.nIn);
std::swap(nFlags, check.nFlags);
std::swap(cacheStore, check.cacheStore);
std::swap(error, check.error);
}
ScriptError GetScriptError() const { return error; }
};
/** Functions for disk access for blocks */
bool WriteBlockToDisk(const CBlock& block, CDiskBlockPos& pos, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart);
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CDiskBlockPos& pos);
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex);
/** Functions for validating blocks and updating the block tree */
/** Undo the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins.
* In case pfClean is provided, operation will try to be tolerant about errors, and *pfClean
* will be true if no problems were found. Otherwise, the return value will be false in case
* of problems. Note that in any case, coins may be modified. */
bool DisconnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& coins, bool* pfClean = NULL);
/** Apply the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented by coins */
bool ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex* pindex, CCoinsViewCache& coins, bool fJustCheck = false);
/** Context-independent validity checks */
bool CheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, bool fCheckPOW = true);
bool CheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, bool fCheckPOW = true, bool fCheckMerkleRoot = true);
/** Context-dependent validity checks */
bool ContextualCheckBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex *pindexPrev);
bool ContextualCheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex *pindexPrev);
/** Check a block is completely valid from start to finish (only works on top of our current best block, with cs_main held) */
bool TestBlockValidity(CValidationState &state, const CBlock& block, CBlockIndex *pindexPrev, bool fCheckPOW = true, bool fCheckMerkleRoot = true);
/** Store block on disk. If dbp is non-NULL, the file is known to already reside on disk */
bool AcceptBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex **pindex, bool fRequested, CDiskBlockPos* dbp);
bool AcceptBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex **ppindex= NULL);
class CBlockFileInfo
{
public:
unsigned int nBlocks; //! number of blocks stored in file
unsigned int nSize; //! number of used bytes of block file
unsigned int nUndoSize; //! number of used bytes in the undo file
unsigned int nHeightFirst; //! lowest height of block in file
unsigned int nHeightLast; //! highest height of block in file
uint64_t nTimeFirst; //! earliest time of block in file
uint64_t nTimeLast; //! latest time of block in file
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
READWRITE(VARINT(nBlocks));
READWRITE(VARINT(nSize));
READWRITE(VARINT(nUndoSize));
READWRITE(VARINT(nHeightFirst));
READWRITE(VARINT(nHeightLast));
READWRITE(VARINT(nTimeFirst));
READWRITE(VARINT(nTimeLast));
}
void SetNull() {
nBlocks = 0;
nSize = 0;
nUndoSize = 0;
nHeightFirst = 0;
nHeightLast = 0;
nTimeFirst = 0;
nTimeLast = 0;
}
CBlockFileInfo() {
SetNull();
}
std::string ToString() const;
/** update statistics (does not update nSize) */
void AddBlock(unsigned int nHeightIn, uint64_t nTimeIn) {
if (nBlocks==0 || nHeightFirst > nHeightIn)
nHeightFirst = nHeightIn;
if (nBlocks==0 || nTimeFirst > nTimeIn)
nTimeFirst = nTimeIn;
nBlocks++;
if (nHeightIn > nHeightLast)
nHeightLast = nHeightIn;
if (nTimeIn > nTimeLast)
nTimeLast = nTimeIn;
}
};
/** RAII wrapper for VerifyDB: Verify consistency of the block and coin databases */
class CVerifyDB {
public:
CVerifyDB();
~CVerifyDB();
bool VerifyDB(CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth);
};
/** Find the last common block between the parameter chain and a locator. */
CBlockIndex* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain& chain, const CBlockLocator& locator);
/** Mark a block as invalid. */
bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex *pindex);
/** Remove invalidity status from a block and its descendants. */
bool ReconsiderBlock(CValidationState& state, CBlockIndex *pindex);
/** The currently-connected chain of blocks. */
extern CChain chainActive;
/** Global variable that points to the active CCoinsView (protected by cs_main) */
extern CCoinsViewCache *pcoinsTip;
/** Global variable that points to the active block tree (protected by cs_main) */
extern CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree;
/**
* Return the spend height, which is one more than the inputs.GetBestBlock().
* While checking, GetBestBlock() refers to the parent block. (protected by cs_main)
* This is also true for mempool checks.
*/
int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache& inputs);
/** Reject codes greater or equal to this can be returned by AcceptToMemPool
* for transactions, to signal internal conditions. They cannot and should not
* be sent over the P2P network.
*/
static const unsigned int REJECT_INTERNAL = 0x100;
/** Too high fee. Can not be triggered by P2P transactions */
static const unsigned int REJECT_HIGHFEE = 0x100;
/** Transaction is already known (either in mempool or blockchain) */
static const unsigned int REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN = 0x101;
/** Transaction conflicts with a transaction already known */
static const unsigned int REJECT_CONFLICT = 0x102;
#endif // BITCOIN_MAIN_H
diff --git a/src/memusage.h b/src/memusage.h
index be3964df1b..b475c3313b 100644
--- a/src/memusage.h
+++ b/src/memusage.h
@@ -1,112 +1,124 @@
// Copyright (c) 2015 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_MEMUSAGE_H
#define BITCOIN_MEMUSAGE_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/unordered_set.hpp>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
namespace memusage
{
/** Compute the total memory used by allocating alloc bytes. */
static size_t MallocUsage(size_t alloc);
/** Dynamic memory usage for built-in types is zero. */
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const int8_t& v) { return 0; }
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const uint8_t& v) { return 0; }
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const int16_t& v) { return 0; }
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const uint16_t& v) { return 0; }
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const int32_t& v) { return 0; }
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const uint32_t& v) { return 0; }
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const int64_t& v) { return 0; }
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const uint64_t& v) { return 0; }
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const float& v) { return 0; }
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const double& v) { return 0; }
template<typename X> static inline size_t DynamicUsage(X * const &v) { return 0; }
template<typename X> static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const X * const &v) { return 0; }
/** Compute the memory used for dynamically allocated but owned data structures.
* For generic data types, this is *not* recursive. DynamicUsage(vector<vector<int> >)
* will compute the memory used for the vector<int>'s, but not for the ints inside.
* This is for efficiency reasons, as these functions are intended to be fast. If
* application data structures require more accurate inner accounting, they should
* iterate themselves, or use more efficient caching + updating on modification.
*/
static inline size_t MallocUsage(size_t alloc)
{
// Measured on libc6 2.19 on Linux.
if (sizeof(void*) == 8) {
return ((alloc + 31) >> 4) << 4;
} else if (sizeof(void*) == 4) {
return ((alloc + 15) >> 3) << 3;
} else {
assert(0);
}
}
// STL data structures
template<typename X>
struct stl_tree_node
{
private:
int color;
void* parent;
void* left;
void* right;
X x;
};
template<typename X>
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const std::vector<X>& v)
{
return MallocUsage(v.capacity() * sizeof(X));
}
-template<typename X>
-static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const std::set<X>& s)
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const std::set<X, Y>& s)
{
return MallocUsage(sizeof(stl_tree_node<X>)) * s.size();
}
template<typename X, typename Y>
-static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const std::map<X, Y>& m)
+static inline size_t IncrementalDynamicUsage(const std::set<X, Y>& s)
+{
+ return MallocUsage(sizeof(stl_tree_node<X>));
+}
+
+template<typename X, typename Y, typename Z>
+static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const std::map<X, Y, Z>& m)
{
return MallocUsage(sizeof(stl_tree_node<std::pair<const X, Y> >)) * m.size();
}
+template<typename X, typename Y, typename Z>
+static inline size_t IncrementalDynamicUsage(const std::map<X, Y, Z>& m)
+{
+ return MallocUsage(sizeof(stl_tree_node<std::pair<const X, Y> >));
+}
+
// Boost data structures
template<typename X>
struct boost_unordered_node : private X
{
private:
void* ptr;
};
template<typename X, typename Y>
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const boost::unordered_set<X, Y>& s)
{
return MallocUsage(sizeof(boost_unordered_node<X>)) * s.size() + MallocUsage(sizeof(void*) * s.bucket_count());
}
template<typename X, typename Y, typename Z>
static inline size_t DynamicUsage(const boost::unordered_map<X, Y, Z>& m)
{
return MallocUsage(sizeof(boost_unordered_node<std::pair<const X, Y> >)) * m.size() + MallocUsage(sizeof(void*) * m.bucket_count());
}
}
#endif
diff --git a/src/rpcblockchain.cpp b/src/rpcblockchain.cpp
index a1da31b616..1c201ef99d 100644
--- a/src/rpcblockchain.cpp
+++ b/src/rpcblockchain.cpp
@@ -1,868 +1,874 @@
// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "amount.h"
#include "chain.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "coins.h"
#include "consensus/validation.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "primitives/transaction.h"
#include "rpcserver.h"
#include "streams.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include "univalue/univalue.h"
using namespace std;
extern void TxToJSON(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256 hashBlock, UniValue& entry);
void ScriptPubKeyToJSON(const CScript& scriptPubKey, UniValue& out, bool fIncludeHex);
double GetDifficulty(const CBlockIndex* blockindex)
{
// Floating point number that is a multiple of the minimum difficulty,
// minimum difficulty = 1.0.
if (blockindex == NULL)
{
if (chainActive.Tip() == NULL)
return 1.0;
else
blockindex = chainActive.Tip();
}
int nShift = (blockindex->nBits >> 24) & 0xff;
double dDiff =
(double)0x0000ffff / (double)(blockindex->nBits & 0x00ffffff);
while (nShift < 29)
{
dDiff *= 256.0;
nShift++;
}
while (nShift > 29)
{
dDiff /= 256.0;
nShift--;
}
return dDiff;
}
UniValue blockheaderToJSON(const CBlockIndex* blockindex)
{
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
result.push_back(Pair("hash", blockindex->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
int confirmations = -1;
// Only report confirmations if the block is on the main chain
if (chainActive.Contains(blockindex))
confirmations = chainActive.Height() - blockindex->nHeight + 1;
result.push_back(Pair("confirmations", confirmations));
result.push_back(Pair("height", blockindex->nHeight));
result.push_back(Pair("version", blockindex->nVersion));
result.push_back(Pair("merkleroot", blockindex->hashMerkleRoot.GetHex()));
result.push_back(Pair("time", (int64_t)blockindex->nTime));
result.push_back(Pair("nonce", (uint64_t)blockindex->nNonce));
result.push_back(Pair("bits", strprintf("%08x", blockindex->nBits)));
result.push_back(Pair("difficulty", GetDifficulty(blockindex)));
result.push_back(Pair("chainwork", blockindex->nChainWork.GetHex()));
if (blockindex->pprev)
result.push_back(Pair("previousblockhash", blockindex->pprev->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
CBlockIndex *pnext = chainActive.Next(blockindex);
if (pnext)
result.push_back(Pair("nextblockhash", pnext->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
return result;
}
UniValue blockToJSON(const CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* blockindex, bool txDetails = false)
{
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
result.push_back(Pair("hash", block.GetHash().GetHex()));
int confirmations = -1;
// Only report confirmations if the block is on the main chain
if (chainActive.Contains(blockindex))
confirmations = chainActive.Height() - blockindex->nHeight + 1;
result.push_back(Pair("confirmations", confirmations));
result.push_back(Pair("size", (int)::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION)));
result.push_back(Pair("height", blockindex->nHeight));
result.push_back(Pair("version", block.nVersion));
result.push_back(Pair("merkleroot", block.hashMerkleRoot.GetHex()));
UniValue txs(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction&tx, block.vtx)
{
if(txDetails)
{
UniValue objTx(UniValue::VOBJ);
TxToJSON(tx, uint256(), objTx);
txs.push_back(objTx);
}
else
txs.push_back(tx.GetHash().GetHex());
}
result.push_back(Pair("tx", txs));
result.push_back(Pair("time", block.GetBlockTime()));
result.push_back(Pair("nonce", (uint64_t)block.nNonce));
result.push_back(Pair("bits", strprintf("%08x", block.nBits)));
result.push_back(Pair("difficulty", GetDifficulty(blockindex)));
result.push_back(Pair("chainwork", blockindex->nChainWork.GetHex()));
if (blockindex->pprev)
result.push_back(Pair("previousblockhash", blockindex->pprev->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
CBlockIndex *pnext = chainActive.Next(blockindex);
if (pnext)
result.push_back(Pair("nextblockhash", pnext->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
return result;
}
UniValue getblockcount(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getblockcount\n"
"\nReturns the number of blocks in the longest block chain.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"n (numeric) The current block count\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getblockcount", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblockcount", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
return chainActive.Height();
}
UniValue getbestblockhash(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getbestblockhash\n"
"\nReturns the hash of the best (tip) block in the longest block chain.\n"
"\nResult\n"
"\"hex\" (string) the block hash hex encoded\n"
"\nExamples\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getbestblockhash", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getbestblockhash", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
return chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().GetHex();
}
UniValue getdifficulty(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getdifficulty\n"
"\nReturns the proof-of-work difficulty as a multiple of the minimum difficulty.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"n.nnn (numeric) the proof-of-work difficulty as a multiple of the minimum difficulty.\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getdifficulty", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getdifficulty", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
return GetDifficulty();
}
UniValue mempoolToJSON(bool fVerbose = false)
{
if (fVerbose)
{
LOCK(mempool.cs);
UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxMemPoolEntry& e, mempool.mapTx)
{
const uint256& hash = e.GetTx().GetHash();
UniValue info(UniValue::VOBJ);
info.push_back(Pair("size", (int)e.GetTxSize()));
info.push_back(Pair("fee", ValueFromAmount(e.GetFee())));
info.push_back(Pair("time", e.GetTime()));
info.push_back(Pair("height", (int)e.GetHeight()));
info.push_back(Pair("startingpriority", e.GetPriority(e.GetHeight())));
info.push_back(Pair("currentpriority", e.GetPriority(chainActive.Height())));
+ info.push_back(Pair("descendantcount", e.GetCountWithDescendants()));
+ info.push_back(Pair("descendantsize", e.GetSizeWithDescendants()));
+ info.push_back(Pair("descendantfees", e.GetFeesWithDescendants()));
const CTransaction& tx = e.GetTx();
set<string> setDepends;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
{
if (mempool.exists(txin.prevout.hash))
setDepends.insert(txin.prevout.hash.ToString());
}
UniValue depends(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH(const string& dep, setDepends)
{
depends.push_back(dep);
}
info.push_back(Pair("depends", depends));
o.push_back(Pair(hash.ToString(), info));
}
return o;
}
else
{
vector<uint256> vtxid;
mempool.queryHashes(vtxid);
UniValue a(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256& hash, vtxid)
a.push_back(hash.ToString());
return a;
}
}
UniValue getrawmempool(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
throw runtime_error(
"getrawmempool ( verbose )\n"
"\nReturns all transaction ids in memory pool as a json array of string transaction ids.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. verbose (boolean, optional, default=false) true for a json object, false for array of transaction ids\n"
"\nResult: (for verbose = false):\n"
"[ (json array of string)\n"
" \"transactionid\" (string) The transaction id\n"
" ,...\n"
"]\n"
"\nResult: (for verbose = true):\n"
"{ (json object)\n"
" \"transactionid\" : { (json object)\n"
" \"size\" : n, (numeric) transaction size in bytes\n"
" \"fee\" : n, (numeric) transaction fee in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "\n"
" \"time\" : n, (numeric) local time transaction entered pool in seconds since 1 Jan 1970 GMT\n"
" \"height\" : n, (numeric) block height when transaction entered pool\n"
" \"startingpriority\" : n, (numeric) priority when transaction entered pool\n"
" \"currentpriority\" : n, (numeric) transaction priority now\n"
+ " \"descendantcount\" : n, (numeric) number of in-mempool descendant transactions (including this one)\n"
+ " \"descendantsize\" : n, (numeric) size of in-mempool descendants (including this one)\n"
+ " \"descendantfees\" : n, (numeric) fees of in-mempool descendants (including this one)\n"
" \"depends\" : [ (array) unconfirmed transactions used as inputs for this transaction\n"
" \"transactionid\", (string) parent transaction id\n"
" ... ]\n"
" }, ...\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getrawmempool", "true")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getrawmempool", "true")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
bool fVerbose = false;
if (params.size() > 0)
fVerbose = params[0].get_bool();
return mempoolToJSON(fVerbose);
}
UniValue getblockhash(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
throw runtime_error(
"getblockhash index\n"
"\nReturns hash of block in best-block-chain at index provided.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. index (numeric, required) The block index\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"\"hash\" (string) The block hash\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getblockhash", "1000")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblockhash", "1000")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
int nHeight = params[0].get_int();
if (nHeight < 0 || nHeight > chainActive.Height())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Block height out of range");
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = chainActive[nHeight];
return pblockindex->GetBlockHash().GetHex();
}
UniValue getblockheader(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
throw runtime_error(
"getblockheader \"hash\" ( verbose )\n"
"\nIf verbose is false, returns a string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for blockheader 'hash'.\n"
"If verbose is true, returns an Object with information about blockheader <hash>.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"hash\" (string, required) The block hash\n"
"2. verbose (boolean, optional, default=true) true for a json object, false for the hex encoded data\n"
"\nResult (for verbose = true):\n"
"{\n"
" \"hash\" : \"hash\", (string) the block hash (same as provided)\n"
" \"confirmations\" : n, (numeric) The number of confirmations, or -1 if the block is not on the main chain\n"
" \"height\" : n, (numeric) The block height or index\n"
" \"version\" : n, (numeric) The block version\n"
" \"merkleroot\" : \"xxxx\", (string) The merkle root\n"
" \"time\" : ttt, (numeric) The block time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n"
" \"nonce\" : n, (numeric) The nonce\n"
" \"bits\" : \"1d00ffff\", (string) The bits\n"
" \"difficulty\" : x.xxx, (numeric) The difficulty\n"
" \"previousblockhash\" : \"hash\", (string) The hash of the previous block\n"
" \"nextblockhash\" : \"hash\" (string) The hash of the next block\n"
"}\n"
"\nResult (for verbose=false):\n"
"\"data\" (string) A string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for block 'hash'.\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getblockheader", "\"00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblockheader", "\"00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09\"")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
std::string strHash = params[0].get_str();
uint256 hash(uint256S(strHash));
bool fVerbose = true;
if (params.size() > 1)
fVerbose = params[1].get_bool();
if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found");
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[hash];
if (!fVerbose)
{
CDataStream ssBlock(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssBlock << pblockindex->GetBlockHeader();
std::string strHex = HexStr(ssBlock.begin(), ssBlock.end());
return strHex;
}
return blockheaderToJSON(pblockindex);
}
UniValue getblock(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
throw runtime_error(
"getblock \"hash\" ( verbose )\n"
"\nIf verbose is false, returns a string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for block 'hash'.\n"
"If verbose is true, returns an Object with information about block <hash>.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"hash\" (string, required) The block hash\n"
"2. verbose (boolean, optional, default=true) true for a json object, false for the hex encoded data\n"
"\nResult (for verbose = true):\n"
"{\n"
" \"hash\" : \"hash\", (string) the block hash (same as provided)\n"
" \"confirmations\" : n, (numeric) The number of confirmations, or -1 if the block is not on the main chain\n"
" \"size\" : n, (numeric) The block size\n"
" \"height\" : n, (numeric) The block height or index\n"
" \"version\" : n, (numeric) The block version\n"
" \"merkleroot\" : \"xxxx\", (string) The merkle root\n"
" \"tx\" : [ (array of string) The transaction ids\n"
" \"transactionid\" (string) The transaction id\n"
" ,...\n"
" ],\n"
" \"time\" : ttt, (numeric) The block time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n"
" \"nonce\" : n, (numeric) The nonce\n"
" \"bits\" : \"1d00ffff\", (string) The bits\n"
" \"difficulty\" : x.xxx, (numeric) The difficulty\n"
" \"previousblockhash\" : \"hash\", (string) The hash of the previous block\n"
" \"nextblockhash\" : \"hash\" (string) The hash of the next block\n"
"}\n"
"\nResult (for verbose=false):\n"
"\"data\" (string) A string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for block 'hash'.\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getblock", "\"00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblock", "\"00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09\"")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
std::string strHash = params[0].get_str();
uint256 hash(uint256S(strHash));
bool fVerbose = true;
if (params.size() > 1)
fVerbose = params[1].get_bool();
if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found");
CBlock block;
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[hash];
if (fHavePruned && !(pblockindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pblockindex->nTx > 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Block not available (pruned data)");
if(!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pblockindex))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Can't read block from disk");
if (!fVerbose)
{
CDataStream ssBlock(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssBlock << block;
std::string strHex = HexStr(ssBlock.begin(), ssBlock.end());
return strHex;
}
return blockToJSON(block, pblockindex);
}
UniValue gettxoutsetinfo(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"gettxoutsetinfo\n"
"\nReturns statistics about the unspent transaction output set.\n"
"Note this call may take some time.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"{\n"
" \"height\":n, (numeric) The current block height (index)\n"
" \"bestblock\": \"hex\", (string) the best block hash hex\n"
" \"transactions\": n, (numeric) The number of transactions\n"
" \"txouts\": n, (numeric) The number of output transactions\n"
" \"bytes_serialized\": n, (numeric) The serialized size\n"
" \"hash_serialized\": \"hash\", (string) The serialized hash\n"
" \"total_amount\": x.xxx (numeric) The total amount\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("gettxoutsetinfo", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("gettxoutsetinfo", "")
);
UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
CCoinsStats stats;
FlushStateToDisk();
if (pcoinsTip->GetStats(stats)) {
ret.push_back(Pair("height", (int64_t)stats.nHeight));
ret.push_back(Pair("bestblock", stats.hashBlock.GetHex()));
ret.push_back(Pair("transactions", (int64_t)stats.nTransactions));
ret.push_back(Pair("txouts", (int64_t)stats.nTransactionOutputs));
ret.push_back(Pair("bytes_serialized", (int64_t)stats.nSerializedSize));
ret.push_back(Pair("hash_serialized", stats.hashSerialized.GetHex()));
ret.push_back(Pair("total_amount", ValueFromAmount(stats.nTotalAmount)));
}
return ret;
}
UniValue gettxout(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() < 2 || params.size() > 3)
throw runtime_error(
"gettxout \"txid\" n ( includemempool )\n"
"\nReturns details about an unspent transaction output.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"txid\" (string, required) The transaction id\n"
"2. n (numeric, required) vout value\n"
"3. includemempool (boolean, optional) Whether to included the mem pool\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"{\n"
" \"bestblock\" : \"hash\", (string) the block hash\n"
" \"confirmations\" : n, (numeric) The number of confirmations\n"
" \"value\" : x.xxx, (numeric) The transaction value in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "\n"
" \"scriptPubKey\" : { (json object)\n"
" \"asm\" : \"code\", (string) \n"
" \"hex\" : \"hex\", (string) \n"
" \"reqSigs\" : n, (numeric) Number of required signatures\n"
" \"type\" : \"pubkeyhash\", (string) The type, eg pubkeyhash\n"
" \"addresses\" : [ (array of string) array of bitcoin addresses\n"
" \"bitcoinaddress\" (string) bitcoin address\n"
" ,...\n"
" ]\n"
" },\n"
" \"version\" : n, (numeric) The version\n"
" \"coinbase\" : true|false (boolean) Coinbase or not\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
"\nGet unspent transactions\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("listunspent", "") +
"\nView the details\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("gettxout", "\"txid\" 1") +
"\nAs a json rpc call\n"
+ HelpExampleRpc("gettxout", "\"txid\", 1")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
std::string strHash = params[0].get_str();
uint256 hash(uint256S(strHash));
int n = params[1].get_int();
bool fMempool = true;
if (params.size() > 2)
fMempool = params[2].get_bool();
CCoins coins;
if (fMempool) {
LOCK(mempool.cs);
CCoinsViewMemPool view(pcoinsTip, mempool);
if (!view.GetCoins(hash, coins))
return NullUniValue;
mempool.pruneSpent(hash, coins); // TODO: this should be done by the CCoinsViewMemPool
} else {
if (!pcoinsTip->GetCoins(hash, coins))
return NullUniValue;
}
if (n<0 || (unsigned int)n>=coins.vout.size() || coins.vout[n].IsNull())
return NullUniValue;
BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(pcoinsTip->GetBestBlock());
CBlockIndex *pindex = it->second;
ret.push_back(Pair("bestblock", pindex->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
if ((unsigned int)coins.nHeight == MEMPOOL_HEIGHT)
ret.push_back(Pair("confirmations", 0));
else
ret.push_back(Pair("confirmations", pindex->nHeight - coins.nHeight + 1));
ret.push_back(Pair("value", ValueFromAmount(coins.vout[n].nValue)));
UniValue o(UniValue::VOBJ);
ScriptPubKeyToJSON(coins.vout[n].scriptPubKey, o, true);
ret.push_back(Pair("scriptPubKey", o));
ret.push_back(Pair("version", coins.nVersion));
ret.push_back(Pair("coinbase", coins.fCoinBase));
return ret;
}
UniValue verifychain(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() > 2)
throw runtime_error(
"verifychain ( checklevel numblocks )\n"
"\nVerifies blockchain database.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. checklevel (numeric, optional, 0-4, default=3) How thorough the block verification is.\n"
"2. numblocks (numeric, optional, default=288, 0=all) The number of blocks to check.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"true|false (boolean) Verified or not\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("verifychain", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("verifychain", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
int nCheckLevel = GetArg("-checklevel", 3);
int nCheckDepth = GetArg("-checkblocks", 288);
if (params.size() > 0)
nCheckLevel = params[0].get_int();
if (params.size() > 1)
nCheckDepth = params[1].get_int();
return CVerifyDB().VerifyDB(pcoinsTip, nCheckLevel, nCheckDepth);
}
/** Implementation of IsSuperMajority with better feedback */
static UniValue SoftForkMajorityDesc(int minVersion, CBlockIndex* pindex, int nRequired, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
int nFound = 0;
CBlockIndex* pstart = pindex;
for (int i = 0; i < consensusParams.nMajorityWindow && pstart != NULL; i++)
{
if (pstart->nVersion >= minVersion)
++nFound;
pstart = pstart->pprev;
}
UniValue rv(UniValue::VOBJ);
rv.push_back(Pair("status", nFound >= nRequired));
rv.push_back(Pair("found", nFound));
rv.push_back(Pair("required", nRequired));
rv.push_back(Pair("window", consensusParams.nMajorityWindow));
return rv;
}
static UniValue SoftForkDesc(const std::string &name, int version, CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
UniValue rv(UniValue::VOBJ);
rv.push_back(Pair("id", name));
rv.push_back(Pair("version", version));
rv.push_back(Pair("enforce", SoftForkMajorityDesc(version, pindex, consensusParams.nMajorityEnforceBlockUpgrade, consensusParams)));
rv.push_back(Pair("reject", SoftForkMajorityDesc(version, pindex, consensusParams.nMajorityRejectBlockOutdated, consensusParams)));
return rv;
}
UniValue getblockchaininfo(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getblockchaininfo\n"
"Returns an object containing various state info regarding block chain processing.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"{\n"
" \"chain\": \"xxxx\", (string) current network name as defined in BIP70 (main, test, regtest)\n"
" \"blocks\": xxxxxx, (numeric) the current number of blocks processed in the server\n"
" \"headers\": xxxxxx, (numeric) the current number of headers we have validated\n"
" \"bestblockhash\": \"...\", (string) the hash of the currently best block\n"
" \"difficulty\": xxxxxx, (numeric) the current difficulty\n"
" \"verificationprogress\": xxxx, (numeric) estimate of verification progress [0..1]\n"
" \"chainwork\": \"xxxx\" (string) total amount of work in active chain, in hexadecimal\n"
" \"pruned\": xx, (boolean) if the blocks are subject to pruning\n"
" \"pruneheight\": xxxxxx, (numeric) heighest block available\n"
" \"softforks\": [ (array) status of softforks in progress\n"
" {\n"
" \"id\": \"xxxx\", (string) name of softfork\n"
" \"version\": xx, (numeric) block version\n"
" \"enforce\": { (object) progress toward enforcing the softfork rules for new-version blocks\n"
" \"status\": xx, (boolean) true if threshold reached\n"
" \"found\": xx, (numeric) number of blocks with the new version found\n"
" \"required\": xx, (numeric) number of blocks required to trigger\n"
" \"window\": xx, (numeric) maximum size of examined window of recent blocks\n"
" },\n"
" \"reject\": { ... } (object) progress toward rejecting pre-softfork blocks (same fields as \"enforce\")\n"
" }, ...\n"
" ]\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getblockchaininfo", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getblockchaininfo", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
obj.push_back(Pair("chain", Params().NetworkIDString()));
obj.push_back(Pair("blocks", (int)chainActive.Height()));
obj.push_back(Pair("headers", pindexBestHeader ? pindexBestHeader->nHeight : -1));
obj.push_back(Pair("bestblockhash", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
obj.push_back(Pair("difficulty", (double)GetDifficulty()));
obj.push_back(Pair("verificationprogress", Checkpoints::GuessVerificationProgress(Params().Checkpoints(), chainActive.Tip())));
obj.push_back(Pair("chainwork", chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork.GetHex()));
obj.push_back(Pair("pruned", fPruneMode));
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
CBlockIndex* tip = chainActive.Tip();
UniValue softforks(UniValue::VARR);
softforks.push_back(SoftForkDesc("bip34", 2, tip, consensusParams));
softforks.push_back(SoftForkDesc("bip66", 3, tip, consensusParams));
obj.push_back(Pair("softforks", softforks));
if (fPruneMode)
{
CBlockIndex *block = chainActive.Tip();
while (block && block->pprev && (block->pprev->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA))
block = block->pprev;
obj.push_back(Pair("pruneheight", block->nHeight));
}
return obj;
}
/** Comparison function for sorting the getchaintips heads. */
struct CompareBlocksByHeight
{
bool operator()(const CBlockIndex* a, const CBlockIndex* b) const
{
/* Make sure that unequal blocks with the same height do not compare
equal. Use the pointers themselves to make a distinction. */
if (a->nHeight != b->nHeight)
return (a->nHeight > b->nHeight);
return a < b;
}
};
UniValue getchaintips(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getchaintips\n"
"Return information about all known tips in the block tree,"
" including the main chain as well as orphaned branches.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"[\n"
" {\n"
" \"height\": xxxx, (numeric) height of the chain tip\n"
" \"hash\": \"xxxx\", (string) block hash of the tip\n"
" \"branchlen\": 0 (numeric) zero for main chain\n"
" \"status\": \"active\" (string) \"active\" for the main chain\n"
" },\n"
" {\n"
" \"height\": xxxx,\n"
" \"hash\": \"xxxx\",\n"
" \"branchlen\": 1 (numeric) length of branch connecting the tip to the main chain\n"
" \"status\": \"xxxx\" (string) status of the chain (active, valid-fork, valid-headers, headers-only, invalid)\n"
" }\n"
"]\n"
"Possible values for status:\n"
"1. \"invalid\" This branch contains at least one invalid block\n"
"2. \"headers-only\" Not all blocks for this branch are available, but the headers are valid\n"
"3. \"valid-headers\" All blocks are available for this branch, but they were never fully validated\n"
"4. \"valid-fork\" This branch is not part of the active chain, but is fully validated\n"
"5. \"active\" This is the tip of the active main chain, which is certainly valid\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getchaintips", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getchaintips", "")
);
LOCK(cs_main);
/* Build up a list of chain tips. We start with the list of all
known blocks, and successively remove blocks that appear as pprev
of another block. */
std::set<const CBlockIndex*, CompareBlocksByHeight> setTips;
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CBlockIndex*)& item, mapBlockIndex)
setTips.insert(item.second);
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CBlockIndex*)& item, mapBlockIndex)
{
const CBlockIndex* pprev = item.second->pprev;
if (pprev)
setTips.erase(pprev);
}
// Always report the currently active tip.
setTips.insert(chainActive.Tip());
/* Construct the output array. */
UniValue res(UniValue::VARR);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CBlockIndex* block, setTips)
{
UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
obj.push_back(Pair("height", block->nHeight));
obj.push_back(Pair("hash", block->phashBlock->GetHex()));
const int branchLen = block->nHeight - chainActive.FindFork(block)->nHeight;
obj.push_back(Pair("branchlen", branchLen));
string status;
if (chainActive.Contains(block)) {
// This block is part of the currently active chain.
status = "active";
} else if (block->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) {
// This block or one of its ancestors is invalid.
status = "invalid";
} else if (block->nChainTx == 0) {
// This block cannot be connected because full block data for it or one of its parents is missing.
status = "headers-only";
} else if (block->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS)) {
// This block is fully validated, but no longer part of the active chain. It was probably the active block once, but was reorganized.
status = "valid-fork";
} else if (block->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE)) {
// The headers for this block are valid, but it has not been validated. It was probably never part of the most-work chain.
status = "valid-headers";
} else {
// No clue.
status = "unknown";
}
obj.push_back(Pair("status", status));
res.push_back(obj);
}
return res;
}
UniValue mempoolInfoToJSON()
{
UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
ret.push_back(Pair("size", (int64_t) mempool.size()));
ret.push_back(Pair("bytes", (int64_t) mempool.GetTotalTxSize()));
ret.push_back(Pair("usage", (int64_t) mempool.DynamicMemoryUsage()));
return ret;
}
UniValue getmempoolinfo(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
throw runtime_error(
"getmempoolinfo\n"
"\nReturns details on the active state of the TX memory pool.\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"{\n"
" \"size\": xxxxx (numeric) Current tx count\n"
" \"bytes\": xxxxx (numeric) Sum of all tx sizes\n"
" \"usage\": xxxxx (numeric) Total memory usage for the mempool\n"
"}\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("getmempoolinfo", "")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getmempoolinfo", "")
);
return mempoolInfoToJSON();
}
UniValue invalidateblock(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
throw runtime_error(
"invalidateblock \"hash\"\n"
"\nPermanently marks a block as invalid, as if it violated a consensus rule.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. hash (string, required) the hash of the block to mark as invalid\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("invalidateblock", "\"blockhash\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("invalidateblock", "\"blockhash\"")
);
std::string strHash = params[0].get_str();
uint256 hash(uint256S(strHash));
CValidationState state;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found");
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[hash];
InvalidateBlock(state, pblockindex);
}
if (state.IsValid()) {
ActivateBestChain(state);
}
if (!state.IsValid()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DATABASE_ERROR, state.GetRejectReason());
}
return NullUniValue;
}
UniValue reconsiderblock(const UniValue& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
throw runtime_error(
"reconsiderblock \"hash\"\n"
"\nRemoves invalidity status of a block and its descendants, reconsider them for activation.\n"
"This can be used to undo the effects of invalidateblock.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. hash (string, required) the hash of the block to reconsider\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"\nExamples:\n"
+ HelpExampleCli("reconsiderblock", "\"blockhash\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("reconsiderblock", "\"blockhash\"")
);
std::string strHash = params[0].get_str();
uint256 hash(uint256S(strHash));
CValidationState state;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found");
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[hash];
ReconsiderBlock(state, pblockindex);
}
if (state.IsValid()) {
ActivateBestChain(state);
}
if (!state.IsValid()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DATABASE_ERROR, state.GetRejectReason());
}
return NullUniValue;
}
diff --git a/src/test/mempool_tests.cpp b/src/test/mempool_tests.cpp
index 7f82a61bf3..5bf1e98e8f 100644
--- a/src/test/mempool_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/mempool_tests.cpp
@@ -1,155 +1,284 @@
// Copyright (c) 2011-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "test/test_bitcoin.h"
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#include <list>
+#include <vector>
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(mempool_tests, TestingSetup)
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(MempoolRemoveTest)
{
// Test CTxMemPool::remove functionality
// Parent transaction with three children,
// and three grand-children:
CMutableTransaction txParent;
txParent.vin.resize(1);
txParent.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_11;
txParent.vout.resize(3);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
txParent.vout[i].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
txParent.vout[i].nValue = 33000LL;
}
CMutableTransaction txChild[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
txChild[i].vin.resize(1);
txChild[i].vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_11;
txChild[i].vin[0].prevout.hash = txParent.GetHash();
txChild[i].vin[0].prevout.n = i;
txChild[i].vout.resize(1);
txChild[i].vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
txChild[i].vout[0].nValue = 11000LL;
}
CMutableTransaction txGrandChild[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
txGrandChild[i].vin.resize(1);
txGrandChild[i].vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_11;
txGrandChild[i].vin[0].prevout.hash = txChild[i].GetHash();
txGrandChild[i].vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
txGrandChild[i].vout.resize(1);
txGrandChild[i].vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
txGrandChild[i].vout[0].nValue = 11000LL;
}
CTxMemPool testPool(CFeeRate(0));
std::list<CTransaction> removed;
// Nothing in pool, remove should do nothing:
testPool.remove(txParent, removed, true);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(removed.size(), 0);
// Just the parent:
testPool.addUnchecked(txParent.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(txParent, 0, 0, 0.0, 1));
testPool.remove(txParent, removed, true);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(removed.size(), 1);
removed.clear();
// Parent, children, grandchildren:
testPool.addUnchecked(txParent.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(txParent, 0, 0, 0.0, 1));
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
testPool.addUnchecked(txChild[i].GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(txChild[i], 0, 0, 0.0, 1));
testPool.addUnchecked(txGrandChild[i].GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(txGrandChild[i], 0, 0, 0.0, 1));
}
// Remove Child[0], GrandChild[0] should be removed:
testPool.remove(txChild[0], removed, true);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(removed.size(), 2);
removed.clear();
// ... make sure grandchild and child are gone:
testPool.remove(txGrandChild[0], removed, true);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(removed.size(), 0);
testPool.remove(txChild[0], removed, true);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(removed.size(), 0);
// Remove parent, all children/grandchildren should go:
testPool.remove(txParent, removed, true);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(removed.size(), 5);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(testPool.size(), 0);
removed.clear();
// Add children and grandchildren, but NOT the parent (simulate the parent being in a block)
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
testPool.addUnchecked(txChild[i].GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(txChild[i], 0, 0, 0.0, 1));
testPool.addUnchecked(txGrandChild[i].GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(txGrandChild[i], 0, 0, 0.0, 1));
}
// Now remove the parent, as might happen if a block-re-org occurs but the parent cannot be
// put into the mempool (maybe because it is non-standard):
testPool.remove(txParent, removed, true);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(removed.size(), 6);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(testPool.size(), 0);
removed.clear();
}
+void CheckSort(CTxMemPool &pool, std::vector<std::string> &sortedOrder)
+{
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pool.size(), sortedOrder.size());
+ CTxMemPool::indexed_transaction_set::nth_index<1>::type::iterator it = pool.mapTx.get<1>().begin();
+ int count=0;
+ for (; it != pool.mapTx.get<1>().end(); ++it, ++count) {
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it->GetTx().GetHash().ToString(), sortedOrder[count]);
+ }
+}
+
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(MempoolIndexingTest)
{
CTxMemPool pool(CFeeRate(0));
/* 3rd highest fee */
CMutableTransaction tx1 = CMutableTransaction();
tx1.vout.resize(1);
tx1.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
tx1.vout[0].nValue = 10 * COIN;
pool.addUnchecked(tx1.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(tx1, 10000LL, 0, 10.0, 1, true));
/* highest fee */
CMutableTransaction tx2 = CMutableTransaction();
tx2.vout.resize(1);
tx2.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
tx2.vout[0].nValue = 2 * COIN;
pool.addUnchecked(tx2.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(tx2, 20000LL, 0, 9.0, 1, true));
/* lowest fee */
CMutableTransaction tx3 = CMutableTransaction();
tx3.vout.resize(1);
tx3.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
tx3.vout[0].nValue = 5 * COIN;
pool.addUnchecked(tx3.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(tx3, 0LL, 0, 100.0, 1, true));
/* 2nd highest fee */
CMutableTransaction tx4 = CMutableTransaction();
tx4.vout.resize(1);
tx4.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
tx4.vout[0].nValue = 6 * COIN;
pool.addUnchecked(tx4.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(tx4, 15000LL, 0, 1.0, 1, true));
/* equal fee rate to tx1, but newer */
CMutableTransaction tx5 = CMutableTransaction();
tx5.vout.resize(1);
tx5.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
tx5.vout[0].nValue = 11 * COIN;
pool.addUnchecked(tx5.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(tx5, 10000LL, 1, 10.0, 1, true));
-
- // there should be 4 transactions in the mempool
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pool.size(), 5);
- // Check the fee-rate index is in order, should be tx2, tx4, tx1, tx5, tx3
- CTxMemPool::indexed_transaction_set::nth_index<1>::type::iterator it = pool.mapTx.get<1>().begin();
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it++->GetTx().GetHash().ToString(), tx2.GetHash().ToString());
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it++->GetTx().GetHash().ToString(), tx4.GetHash().ToString());
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it++->GetTx().GetHash().ToString(), tx1.GetHash().ToString());
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it++->GetTx().GetHash().ToString(), tx5.GetHash().ToString());
- BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(it++->GetTx().GetHash().ToString(), tx3.GetHash().ToString());
- BOOST_CHECK(it == pool.mapTx.get<1>().end());
+ std::vector<std::string> sortedOrder;
+ sortedOrder.resize(5);
+ sortedOrder[0] = tx2.GetHash().ToString(); // 20000
+ sortedOrder[1] = tx4.GetHash().ToString(); // 15000
+ sortedOrder[2] = tx1.GetHash().ToString(); // 10000
+ sortedOrder[3] = tx5.GetHash().ToString(); // 10000
+ sortedOrder[4] = tx3.GetHash().ToString(); // 0
+ CheckSort(pool, sortedOrder);
+
+ /* low fee but with high fee child */
+ /* tx6 -> tx7 -> tx8, tx9 -> tx10 */
+ CMutableTransaction tx6 = CMutableTransaction();
+ tx6.vout.resize(1);
+ tx6.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
+ tx6.vout[0].nValue = 20 * COIN;
+ pool.addUnchecked(tx6.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(tx6, 0LL, 1, 10.0, 1, true));
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pool.size(), 6);
+ // Check that at this point, tx6 is sorted low
+ sortedOrder.push_back(tx6.GetHash().ToString());
+ CheckSort(pool, sortedOrder);
+
+ CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestors;
+ setAncestors.insert(pool.mapTx.find(tx6.GetHash()));
+ CMutableTransaction tx7 = CMutableTransaction();
+ tx7.vin.resize(1);
+ tx7.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(tx6.GetHash(), 0);
+ tx7.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_11;
+ tx7.vout.resize(2);
+ tx7.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
+ tx7.vout[0].nValue = 10 * COIN;
+ tx7.vout[1].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
+ tx7.vout[1].nValue = 1 * COIN;
+
+ CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestorsCalculated;
+ std::string dummy;
+ CTxMemPoolEntry entry7(tx7, 2000000LL, 1, 10.0, 1, true);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(entry7, setAncestorsCalculated, 100, 1000000, 1000, 1000000, dummy), true);
+ BOOST_CHECK(setAncestorsCalculated == setAncestors);
+
+ pool.addUnchecked(tx7.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(tx7, 2000000LL, 1, 10.0, 1, true), setAncestors);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pool.size(), 7);
+
+ // Now tx6 should be sorted higher (high fee child): tx7, tx6, tx2, ...
+ sortedOrder.erase(sortedOrder.end()-1);
+ sortedOrder.insert(sortedOrder.begin(), tx6.GetHash().ToString());
+ sortedOrder.insert(sortedOrder.begin(), tx7.GetHash().ToString());
+ CheckSort(pool, sortedOrder);
+
+ /* low fee child of tx7 */
+ CMutableTransaction tx8 = CMutableTransaction();
+ tx8.vin.resize(1);
+ tx8.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(tx7.GetHash(), 0);
+ tx8.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_11;
+ tx8.vout.resize(1);
+ tx8.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
+ tx8.vout[0].nValue = 10 * COIN;
+ setAncestors.insert(pool.mapTx.find(tx7.GetHash()));
+ pool.addUnchecked(tx8.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(tx8, 0LL, 2, 10.0, 1, true), setAncestors);
+
+ // Now tx8 should be sorted low, but tx6/tx both high
+ sortedOrder.push_back(tx8.GetHash().ToString());
+ CheckSort(pool, sortedOrder);
+
+ /* low fee child of tx7 */
+ CMutableTransaction tx9 = CMutableTransaction();
+ tx9.vin.resize(1);
+ tx9.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(tx7.GetHash(), 1);
+ tx9.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_11;
+ tx9.vout.resize(1);
+ tx9.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
+ tx9.vout[0].nValue = 1 * COIN;
+ pool.addUnchecked(tx9.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(tx9, 0LL, 3, 10.0, 1, true), setAncestors);
+
+ // tx9 should be sorted low
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pool.size(), 9);
+ sortedOrder.push_back(tx9.GetHash().ToString());
+ CheckSort(pool, sortedOrder);
+
+ std::vector<std::string> snapshotOrder = sortedOrder;
+
+ setAncestors.insert(pool.mapTx.find(tx8.GetHash()));
+ setAncestors.insert(pool.mapTx.find(tx9.GetHash()));
+ /* tx10 depends on tx8 and tx9 and has a high fee*/
+ CMutableTransaction tx10 = CMutableTransaction();
+ tx10.vin.resize(2);
+ tx10.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(tx8.GetHash(), 0);
+ tx10.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_11;
+ tx10.vin[1].prevout = COutPoint(tx9.GetHash(), 0);
+ tx10.vin[1].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_11;
+ tx10.vout.resize(1);
+ tx10.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
+ tx10.vout[0].nValue = 10 * COIN;
+
+ setAncestorsCalculated.clear();
+ CTxMemPoolEntry entry10(tx10, 200000LL, 4, 10.0, 1, true);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(entry10, setAncestorsCalculated, 100, 1000000, 1000, 1000000, dummy), true);
+ BOOST_CHECK(setAncestorsCalculated == setAncestors);
+
+ pool.addUnchecked(tx10.GetHash(), CTxMemPoolEntry(tx10, 200000LL, 4, 10.0, 1, true), setAncestors);
+
+ /**
+ * tx8 and tx9 should both now be sorted higher
+ * Final order after tx10 is added:
+ *
+ * tx7 = 2.2M (4 txs)
+ * tx6 = 2.2M (5 txs)
+ * tx10 = 200k (1 tx)
+ * tx8 = 200k (2 txs)
+ * tx9 = 200k (2 txs)
+ * tx2 = 20000 (1)
+ * tx4 = 15000 (1)
+ * tx1 = 10000 (1)
+ * tx5 = 10000 (1)
+ * tx3 = 0 (1)
+ */
+ sortedOrder.erase(sortedOrder.end()-2, sortedOrder.end()); // take out tx8, tx9 from the end
+ sortedOrder.insert(sortedOrder.begin()+2, tx10.GetHash().ToString()); // tx10 is after tx6
+ sortedOrder.insert(sortedOrder.begin()+3, tx9.GetHash().ToString());
+ sortedOrder.insert(sortedOrder.begin()+3, tx8.GetHash().ToString());
+ CheckSort(pool, sortedOrder);
+
+ // there should be 10 transactions in the mempool
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pool.size(), 10);
+
+ // Now try removing tx10 and verify the sort order returns to normal
+ std::list<CTransaction> removed;
+ pool.remove(pool.mapTx.find(tx10.GetHash())->GetTx(), removed, true);
+ CheckSort(pool, snapshotOrder);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
diff --git a/src/txmempool.cpp b/src/txmempool.cpp
index c410cd0832..2f603e3c9f 100644
--- a/src/txmempool.cpp
+++ b/src/txmempool.cpp
@@ -1,437 +1,818 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "clientversion.h"
#include "consensus/consensus.h"
#include "consensus/validation.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "policy/fees.h"
#include "streams.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilmoneystr.h"
#include "version.h"
using namespace std;
-CTxMemPoolEntry::CTxMemPoolEntry():
- nFee(0), nTxSize(0), nModSize(0), nUsageSize(0), nTime(0), dPriority(0.0), hadNoDependencies(false)
-{
- nHeight = MEMPOOL_HEIGHT;
-}
-
CTxMemPoolEntry::CTxMemPoolEntry(const CTransaction& _tx, const CAmount& _nFee,
int64_t _nTime, double _dPriority,
unsigned int _nHeight, bool poolHasNoInputsOf):
tx(_tx), nFee(_nFee), nTime(_nTime), dPriority(_dPriority), nHeight(_nHeight),
hadNoDependencies(poolHasNoInputsOf)
{
nTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
nModSize = tx.CalculateModifiedSize(nTxSize);
nUsageSize = RecursiveDynamicUsage(tx);
- feeRate = CFeeRate(nFee, nTxSize);
+
+ nCountWithDescendants = 1;
+ nSizeWithDescendants = nTxSize;
+ nFeesWithDescendants = nFee;
}
CTxMemPoolEntry::CTxMemPoolEntry(const CTxMemPoolEntry& other)
{
*this = other;
}
double
CTxMemPoolEntry::GetPriority(unsigned int currentHeight) const
{
CAmount nValueIn = tx.GetValueOut()+nFee;
double deltaPriority = ((double)(currentHeight-nHeight)*nValueIn)/nModSize;
double dResult = dPriority + deltaPriority;
return dResult;
}
+// Update the given tx for any in-mempool descendants.
+// Assumes that setMemPoolChildren is correct for the given tx and all
+// descendants.
+bool CTxMemPool::UpdateForDescendants(txiter updateIt, int maxDescendantsToVisit, cacheMap &cachedDescendants, const std::set<uint256> &setExclude)
+{
+ // Track the number of entries (outside setExclude) that we'd need to visit
+ // (will bail out if it exceeds maxDescendantsToVisit)
+ int nChildrenToVisit = 0;
+
+ setEntries stageEntries, setAllDescendants;
+ stageEntries = GetMemPoolChildren(updateIt);
+
+ while (!stageEntries.empty()) {
+ const txiter cit = *stageEntries.begin();
+ if (cit->IsDirty()) {
+ // Don't consider any more children if any descendant is dirty
+ return false;
+ }
+ setAllDescendants.insert(cit);
+ stageEntries.erase(cit);
+ const setEntries &setChildren = GetMemPoolChildren(cit);
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const txiter childEntry, setChildren) {
+ cacheMap::iterator cacheIt = cachedDescendants.find(childEntry);
+ if (cacheIt != cachedDescendants.end()) {
+ // We've already calculated this one, just add the entries for this set
+ // but don't traverse again.
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const txiter cacheEntry, cacheIt->second) {
+ // update visit count only for new child transactions
+ // (outside of setExclude and stageEntries)
+ if (setAllDescendants.insert(cacheEntry).second &&
+ !setExclude.count(cacheEntry->GetTx().GetHash()) &&
+ !stageEntries.count(cacheEntry)) {
+ nChildrenToVisit++;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (!setAllDescendants.count(childEntry)) {
+ // Schedule for later processing and update our visit count
+ if (stageEntries.insert(childEntry).second && !setExclude.count(childEntry->GetTx().GetHash())) {
+ nChildrenToVisit++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (nChildrenToVisit > maxDescendantsToVisit) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // setAllDescendants now contains all in-mempool descendants of updateIt.
+ // Update and add to cached descendant map
+ int64_t modifySize = 0;
+ CAmount modifyFee = 0;
+ int64_t modifyCount = 0;
+ BOOST_FOREACH(txiter cit, setAllDescendants) {
+ if (!setExclude.count(cit->GetTx().GetHash())) {
+ modifySize += cit->GetTxSize();
+ modifyFee += cit->GetFee();
+ modifyCount++;
+ cachedDescendants[updateIt].insert(cit);
+ }
+ }
+ mapTx.modify(updateIt, update_descendant_state(modifySize, modifyFee, modifyCount));
+ return true;
+}
+
+// vHashesToUpdate is the set of transaction hashes from a disconnected block
+// which has been re-added to the mempool.
+// for each entry, look for descendants that are outside hashesToUpdate, and
+// add fee/size information for such descendants to the parent.
+void CTxMemPool::UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(const std::vector<uint256> &vHashesToUpdate)
+{
+ LOCK(cs);
+ // For each entry in vHashesToUpdate, store the set of in-mempool, but not
+ // in-vHashesToUpdate transactions, so that we don't have to recalculate
+ // descendants when we come across a previously seen entry.
+ cacheMap mapMemPoolDescendantsToUpdate;
+
+ // Use a set for lookups into vHashesToUpdate (these entries are already
+ // accounted for in the state of their ancestors)
+ std::set<uint256> setAlreadyIncluded(vHashesToUpdate.begin(), vHashesToUpdate.end());
+
+ // Iterate in reverse, so that whenever we are looking at at a transaction
+ // we are sure that all in-mempool descendants have already been processed.
+ // This maximizes the benefit of the descendant cache and guarantees that
+ // setMemPoolChildren will be updated, an assumption made in
+ // UpdateForDescendants.
+ BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(const uint256 &hash, vHashesToUpdate) {
+ // we cache the in-mempool children to avoid duplicate updates
+ setEntries setChildren;
+ // calculate children from mapNextTx
+ txiter it = mapTx.find(hash);
+ if (it == mapTx.end()) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::iterator iter = mapNextTx.lower_bound(COutPoint(hash, 0));
+ // First calculate the children, and update setMemPoolChildren to
+ // include them, and update their setMemPoolParents to include this tx.
+ for (; iter != mapNextTx.end() && iter->first.hash == hash; ++iter) {
+ const uint256 &childHash = iter->second.ptx->GetHash();
+ txiter childIter = mapTx.find(childHash);
+ assert(childIter != mapTx.end());
+ // We can skip updating entries we've encountered before or that
+ // are in the block (which are already accounted for).
+ if (setChildren.insert(childIter).second && !setAlreadyIncluded.count(childHash)) {
+ UpdateChild(it, childIter, true);
+ UpdateParent(childIter, it, true);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!UpdateForDescendants(it, 100, mapMemPoolDescendantsToUpdate, setAlreadyIncluded)) {
+ // Mark as dirty if we can't do the calculation.
+ mapTx.modify(it, set_dirty());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool CTxMemPool::CalculateMemPoolAncestors(const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry, setEntries &setAncestors, uint64_t limitAncestorCount, uint64_t limitAncestorSize, uint64_t limitDescendantCount, uint64_t limitDescendantSize, std::string &errString)
+{
+ setEntries parentHashes;
+ const CTransaction &tx = entry.GetTx();
+
+ // Get parents of this transaction that are in the mempool
+ // Entry may or may not already be in the mempool, and GetMemPoolParents()
+ // is only valid for entries in the mempool, so we iterate mapTx to find
+ // parents.
+ // TODO: optimize this so that we only check limits and walk
+ // tx.vin when called on entries not already in the mempool.
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
+ txiter piter = mapTx.find(tx.vin[i].prevout.hash);
+ if (piter != mapTx.end()) {
+ parentHashes.insert(piter);
+ if (parentHashes.size() + 1 > limitAncestorCount) {
+ errString = strprintf("too many unconfirmed parents [limit: %u]", limitAncestorCount);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ size_t totalSizeWithAncestors = entry.GetTxSize();
+
+ while (!parentHashes.empty()) {
+ txiter stageit = *parentHashes.begin();
+
+ setAncestors.insert(stageit);
+ parentHashes.erase(stageit);
+ totalSizeWithAncestors += stageit->GetTxSize();
+
+ if (stageit->GetSizeWithDescendants() + entry.GetTxSize() > limitDescendantSize) {
+ errString = strprintf("exceeds descendant size limit for tx %s [limit: %u]", stageit->GetTx().GetHash().ToString(), limitDescendantSize);
+ return false;
+ } else if (stageit->GetCountWithDescendants() + 1 > limitDescendantCount) {
+ errString = strprintf("too many descendants for tx %s [limit: %u]", stageit->GetTx().GetHash().ToString(), limitDescendantCount);
+ return false;
+ } else if (totalSizeWithAncestors > limitAncestorSize) {
+ errString = strprintf("exceeds ancestor size limit [limit: %u]", limitAncestorSize);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const setEntries & setMemPoolParents = GetMemPoolParents(stageit);
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const txiter &phash, setMemPoolParents) {
+ // If this is a new ancestor, add it.
+ if (setAncestors.count(phash) == 0) {
+ parentHashes.insert(phash);
+ }
+ if (parentHashes.size() + setAncestors.size() + 1 > limitAncestorCount) {
+ errString = strprintf("too many unconfirmed ancestors [limit: %u]", limitAncestorCount);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void CTxMemPool::UpdateAncestorsOf(bool add, txiter it, setEntries &setAncestors)
+{
+ setEntries parentIters = GetMemPoolParents(it);
+ // add or remove this tx as a child of each parent
+ BOOST_FOREACH(txiter piter, parentIters) {
+ UpdateChild(piter, it, add);
+ }
+ const int64_t updateCount = (add ? 1 : -1);
+ const int64_t updateSize = updateCount * it->GetTxSize();
+ const CAmount updateFee = updateCount * it->GetFee();
+ BOOST_FOREACH(txiter ancestorIt, setAncestors) {
+ mapTx.modify(ancestorIt, update_descendant_state(updateSize, updateFee, updateCount));
+ }
+}
+
+void CTxMemPool::UpdateChildrenForRemoval(txiter it)
+{
+ const setEntries &setMemPoolChildren = GetMemPoolChildren(it);
+ BOOST_FOREACH(txiter updateIt, setMemPoolChildren) {
+ UpdateParent(updateIt, it, false);
+ }
+}
+
+void CTxMemPool::UpdateForRemoveFromMempool(const setEntries &entriesToRemove)
+{
+ // For each entry, walk back all ancestors and decrement size associated with this
+ // transaction
+ const uint64_t nNoLimit = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+ BOOST_FOREACH(txiter removeIt, entriesToRemove) {
+ setEntries setAncestors;
+ const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry = *removeIt;
+ std::string dummy;
+ CalculateMemPoolAncestors(entry, setAncestors, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, dummy);
+ // Note that UpdateAncestorsOf severs the child links that point to
+ // removeIt in the entries for the parents of removeIt. This is
+ // fine since we don't need to use the mempool children of any entries
+ // to walk back over our ancestors (but we do need the mempool
+ // parents!)
+ UpdateAncestorsOf(false, removeIt, setAncestors);
+ }
+ // After updating all the ancestor sizes, we can now sever the link between each
+ // transaction being removed and any mempool children (ie, update setMemPoolParents
+ // for each direct child of a transaction being removed).
+ BOOST_FOREACH(txiter removeIt, entriesToRemove) {
+ UpdateChildrenForRemoval(removeIt);
+ }
+}
+
+void CTxMemPoolEntry::SetDirty()
+{
+ nCountWithDescendants = 0;
+ nSizeWithDescendants = nTxSize;
+ nFeesWithDescendants = nFee;
+}
+
+void CTxMemPoolEntry::UpdateState(int64_t modifySize, CAmount modifyFee, int64_t modifyCount)
+{
+ if (!IsDirty()) {
+ nSizeWithDescendants += modifySize;
+ assert(int64_t(nSizeWithDescendants) > 0);
+ nFeesWithDescendants += modifyFee;
+ assert(nFeesWithDescendants >= 0);
+ nCountWithDescendants += modifyCount;
+ assert(int64_t(nCountWithDescendants) > 0);
+ }
+}
+
CTxMemPool::CTxMemPool(const CFeeRate& _minRelayFee) :
nTransactionsUpdated(0)
{
// Sanity checks off by default for performance, because otherwise
// accepting transactions becomes O(N^2) where N is the number
// of transactions in the pool
fSanityCheck = false;
minerPolicyEstimator = new CBlockPolicyEstimator(_minRelayFee);
}
CTxMemPool::~CTxMemPool()
{
delete minerPolicyEstimator;
}
void CTxMemPool::pruneSpent(const uint256 &hashTx, CCoins &coins)
{
LOCK(cs);
std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::iterator it = mapNextTx.lower_bound(COutPoint(hashTx, 0));
// iterate over all COutPoints in mapNextTx whose hash equals the provided hashTx
while (it != mapNextTx.end() && it->first.hash == hashTx) {
coins.Spend(it->first.n); // and remove those outputs from coins
it++;
}
}
unsigned int CTxMemPool::GetTransactionsUpdated() const
{
LOCK(cs);
return nTransactionsUpdated;
}
void CTxMemPool::AddTransactionsUpdated(unsigned int n)
{
LOCK(cs);
nTransactionsUpdated += n;
}
-
-bool CTxMemPool::addUnchecked(const uint256& hash, const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry, bool fCurrentEstimate)
+bool CTxMemPool::addUnchecked(const uint256& hash, const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry, setEntries &setAncestors, bool fCurrentEstimate)
{
// Add to memory pool without checking anything.
// Used by main.cpp AcceptToMemoryPool(), which DOES do
// all the appropriate checks.
LOCK(cs);
- mapTx.insert(entry);
- const CTransaction& tx = mapTx.find(hash)->GetTx();
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
+ indexed_transaction_set::iterator newit = mapTx.insert(entry).first;
+ mapLinks.insert(make_pair(newit, TxLinks()));
+
+ // Update cachedInnerUsage to include contained transaction's usage.
+ // (When we update the entry for in-mempool parents, memory usage will be
+ // further updated.)
+ cachedInnerUsage += entry.DynamicMemoryUsage();
+
+ const CTransaction& tx = newit->GetTx();
+ std::set<uint256> setParentTransactions;
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
mapNextTx[tx.vin[i].prevout] = CInPoint(&tx, i);
+ setParentTransactions.insert(tx.vin[i].prevout.hash);
+ }
+ // Don't bother worrying about child transactions of this one.
+ // Normal case of a new transaction arriving is that there can't be any
+ // children, because such children would be orphans.
+ // An exception to that is if a transaction enters that used to be in a block.
+ // In that case, our disconnect block logic will call UpdateTransactionsFromBlock
+ // to clean up the mess we're leaving here.
+
+ // Update ancestors with information about this tx
+ BOOST_FOREACH (const uint256 &phash, setParentTransactions) {
+ txiter pit = mapTx.find(phash);
+ if (pit != mapTx.end()) {
+ UpdateParent(newit, pit, true);
+ }
+ }
+ UpdateAncestorsOf(true, newit, setAncestors);
+
nTransactionsUpdated++;
totalTxSize += entry.GetTxSize();
- cachedInnerUsage += entry.DynamicMemoryUsage();
minerPolicyEstimator->processTransaction(entry, fCurrentEstimate);
return true;
}
+void CTxMemPool::removeUnchecked(txiter it)
+{
+ const uint256 hash = it->GetTx().GetHash();
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, it->GetTx().vin)
+ mapNextTx.erase(txin.prevout);
+
+ totalTxSize -= it->GetTxSize();
+ cachedInnerUsage -= it->DynamicMemoryUsage();
+ cachedInnerUsage -= memusage::DynamicUsage(mapLinks[it].parents) + memusage::DynamicUsage(mapLinks[it].children);
+ mapLinks.erase(it);
+ mapTx.erase(it);
+ nTransactionsUpdated++;
+ minerPolicyEstimator->removeTx(hash);
+}
+
+// Calculates descendants of entry that are not already in setDescendants, and adds to
+// setDescendants. Assumes entryit is already a tx in the mempool and setMemPoolChildren
+// is correct for tx and all descendants.
+// Also assumes that if an entry is in setDescendants already, then all
+// in-mempool descendants of it are already in setDescendants as well, so that we
+// can save time by not iterating over those entries.
+void CTxMemPool::CalculateDescendants(txiter entryit, setEntries &setDescendants)
+{
+ setEntries stage;
+ if (setDescendants.count(entryit) == 0) {
+ stage.insert(entryit);
+ }
+ // Traverse down the children of entry, only adding children that are not
+ // accounted for in setDescendants already (because those children have either
+ // already been walked, or will be walked in this iteration).
+ while (!stage.empty()) {
+ txiter it = *stage.begin();
+ setDescendants.insert(it);
+ stage.erase(it);
+
+ const setEntries &setChildren = GetMemPoolChildren(it);
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const txiter &childiter, setChildren) {
+ if (!setDescendants.count(childiter)) {
+ stage.insert(childiter);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
void CTxMemPool::remove(const CTransaction &origTx, std::list<CTransaction>& removed, bool fRecursive)
{
// Remove transaction from memory pool
{
LOCK(cs);
- std::deque<uint256> txToRemove;
- txToRemove.push_back(origTx.GetHash());
- if (fRecursive && !mapTx.count(origTx.GetHash())) {
+ setEntries txToRemove;
+ txiter origit = mapTx.find(origTx.GetHash());
+ if (origit != mapTx.end()) {
+ txToRemove.insert(origit);
+ } else if (fRecursive) {
// If recursively removing but origTx isn't in the mempool
// be sure to remove any children that are in the pool. This can
// happen during chain re-orgs if origTx isn't re-accepted into
// the mempool for any reason.
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < origTx.vout.size(); i++) {
std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::iterator it = mapNextTx.find(COutPoint(origTx.GetHash(), i));
if (it == mapNextTx.end())
continue;
- txToRemove.push_back(it->second.ptx->GetHash());
+ txiter nextit = mapTx.find(it->second.ptx->GetHash());
+ assert(nextit != mapTx.end());
+ txToRemove.insert(nextit);
}
}
- while (!txToRemove.empty())
- {
- uint256 hash = txToRemove.front();
- txToRemove.pop_front();
- if (!mapTx.count(hash))
- continue;
- const CTransaction& tx = mapTx.find(hash)->GetTx();
- if (fRecursive) {
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); i++) {
- std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::iterator it = mapNextTx.find(COutPoint(hash, i));
- if (it == mapNextTx.end())
- continue;
- txToRemove.push_back(it->second.ptx->GetHash());
- }
+ setEntries setAllRemoves;
+ if (fRecursive) {
+ BOOST_FOREACH(txiter it, txToRemove) {
+ CalculateDescendants(it, setAllRemoves);
}
- BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
- mapNextTx.erase(txin.prevout);
-
- removed.push_back(tx);
- totalTxSize -= mapTx.find(hash)->GetTxSize();
- cachedInnerUsage -= mapTx.find(hash)->DynamicMemoryUsage();
- mapTx.erase(hash);
- nTransactionsUpdated++;
- minerPolicyEstimator->removeTx(hash);
+ } else {
+ setAllRemoves.swap(txToRemove);
+ }
+ BOOST_FOREACH(txiter it, setAllRemoves) {
+ removed.push_back(it->GetTx());
}
+ RemoveStaged(setAllRemoves);
}
}
void CTxMemPool::removeCoinbaseSpends(const CCoinsViewCache *pcoins, unsigned int nMemPoolHeight)
{
// Remove transactions spending a coinbase which are now immature
LOCK(cs);
list<CTransaction> transactionsToRemove;
for (indexed_transaction_set::const_iterator it = mapTx.begin(); it != mapTx.end(); it++) {
const CTransaction& tx = it->GetTx();
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin) {
indexed_transaction_set::const_iterator it2 = mapTx.find(txin.prevout.hash);
if (it2 != mapTx.end())
continue;
const CCoins *coins = pcoins->AccessCoins(txin.prevout.hash);
if (fSanityCheck) assert(coins);
if (!coins || (coins->IsCoinBase() && ((signed long)nMemPoolHeight) - coins->nHeight < COINBASE_MATURITY)) {
transactionsToRemove.push_back(tx);
break;
}
}
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, transactionsToRemove) {
list<CTransaction> removed;
remove(tx, removed, true);
}
}
void CTxMemPool::removeConflicts(const CTransaction &tx, std::list<CTransaction>& removed)
{
// Remove transactions which depend on inputs of tx, recursively
list<CTransaction> result;
LOCK(cs);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin) {
std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::iterator it = mapNextTx.find(txin.prevout);
if (it != mapNextTx.end()) {
const CTransaction &txConflict = *it->second.ptx;
if (txConflict != tx)
{
remove(txConflict, removed, true);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Called when a block is connected. Removes from mempool and updates the miner fee estimator.
*/
void CTxMemPool::removeForBlock(const std::vector<CTransaction>& vtx, unsigned int nBlockHeight,
std::list<CTransaction>& conflicts, bool fCurrentEstimate)
{
LOCK(cs);
std::vector<CTxMemPoolEntry> entries;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
{
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
indexed_transaction_set::iterator i = mapTx.find(hash);
if (i != mapTx.end())
entries.push_back(*i);
}
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
{
std::list<CTransaction> dummy;
remove(tx, dummy, false);
removeConflicts(tx, conflicts);
ClearPrioritisation(tx.GetHash());
}
// After the txs in the new block have been removed from the mempool, update policy estimates
minerPolicyEstimator->processBlock(nBlockHeight, entries, fCurrentEstimate);
}
void CTxMemPool::clear()
{
LOCK(cs);
+ mapLinks.clear();
mapTx.clear();
mapNextTx.clear();
totalTxSize = 0;
cachedInnerUsage = 0;
++nTransactionsUpdated;
}
void CTxMemPool::check(const CCoinsViewCache *pcoins) const
{
if (!fSanityCheck)
return;
LogPrint("mempool", "Checking mempool with %u transactions and %u inputs\n", (unsigned int)mapTx.size(), (unsigned int)mapNextTx.size());
uint64_t checkTotal = 0;
uint64_t innerUsage = 0;
CCoinsViewCache mempoolDuplicate(const_cast<CCoinsViewCache*>(pcoins));
LOCK(cs);
list<const CTxMemPoolEntry*> waitingOnDependants;
for (indexed_transaction_set::const_iterator it = mapTx.begin(); it != mapTx.end(); it++) {
unsigned int i = 0;
checkTotal += it->GetTxSize();
innerUsage += it->DynamicMemoryUsage();
const CTransaction& tx = it->GetTx();
+ txlinksMap::const_iterator linksiter = mapLinks.find(it);
+ assert(linksiter != mapLinks.end());
+ const TxLinks &links = linksiter->second;
+ innerUsage += memusage::DynamicUsage(links.parents) + memusage::DynamicUsage(links.children);
bool fDependsWait = false;
+ setEntries setParentCheck;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin) {
// Check that every mempool transaction's inputs refer to available coins, or other mempool tx's.
indexed_transaction_set::const_iterator it2 = mapTx.find(txin.prevout.hash);
if (it2 != mapTx.end()) {
const CTransaction& tx2 = it2->GetTx();
assert(tx2.vout.size() > txin.prevout.n && !tx2.vout[txin.prevout.n].IsNull());
fDependsWait = true;
+ setParentCheck.insert(it2);
} else {
const CCoins* coins = pcoins->AccessCoins(txin.prevout.hash);
assert(coins && coins->IsAvailable(txin.prevout.n));
}
// Check whether its inputs are marked in mapNextTx.
std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::const_iterator it3 = mapNextTx.find(txin.prevout);
assert(it3 != mapNextTx.end());
assert(it3->second.ptx == &tx);
assert(it3->second.n == i);
i++;
}
+ assert(setParentCheck == GetMemPoolParents(it));
+ // Check children against mapNextTx
+ CTxMemPool::setEntries setChildrenCheck;
+ std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::const_iterator iter = mapNextTx.lower_bound(COutPoint(it->GetTx().GetHash(), 0));
+ int64_t childSizes = 0;
+ CAmount childFees = 0;
+ for (; iter != mapNextTx.end() && iter->first.hash == it->GetTx().GetHash(); ++iter) {
+ txiter childit = mapTx.find(iter->second.ptx->GetHash());
+ assert(childit != mapTx.end()); // mapNextTx points to in-mempool transactions
+ if (setChildrenCheck.insert(childit).second) {
+ childSizes += childit->GetTxSize();
+ childFees += childit->GetFee();
+ }
+ }
+ assert(setChildrenCheck == GetMemPoolChildren(it));
+ // Also check to make sure size/fees is greater than sum with immediate children.
+ // just a sanity check, not definitive that this calc is correct...
+ // also check that the size is less than the size of the entire mempool.
+ if (!it->IsDirty()) {
+ assert(it->GetSizeWithDescendants() >= childSizes + it->GetTxSize());
+ assert(it->GetFeesWithDescendants() >= childFees + it->GetFee());
+ } else {
+ assert(it->GetSizeWithDescendants() == it->GetTxSize());
+ assert(it->GetFeesWithDescendants() == it->GetFee());
+ }
+ assert(it->GetFeesWithDescendants() >= 0);
+
if (fDependsWait)
waitingOnDependants.push_back(&(*it));
else {
CValidationState state;
assert(CheckInputs(tx, state, mempoolDuplicate, false, 0, false, NULL));
UpdateCoins(tx, state, mempoolDuplicate, 1000000);
}
}
unsigned int stepsSinceLastRemove = 0;
while (!waitingOnDependants.empty()) {
const CTxMemPoolEntry* entry = waitingOnDependants.front();
waitingOnDependants.pop_front();
CValidationState state;
if (!mempoolDuplicate.HaveInputs(entry->GetTx())) {
waitingOnDependants.push_back(entry);
stepsSinceLastRemove++;
assert(stepsSinceLastRemove < waitingOnDependants.size());
} else {
assert(CheckInputs(entry->GetTx(), state, mempoolDuplicate, false, 0, false, NULL));
UpdateCoins(entry->GetTx(), state, mempoolDuplicate, 1000000);
stepsSinceLastRemove = 0;
}
}
for (std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint>::const_iterator it = mapNextTx.begin(); it != mapNextTx.end(); it++) {
uint256 hash = it->second.ptx->GetHash();
indexed_transaction_set::const_iterator it2 = mapTx.find(hash);
const CTransaction& tx = it2->GetTx();
assert(it2 != mapTx.end());
assert(&tx == it->second.ptx);
assert(tx.vin.size() > it->second.n);
assert(it->first == it->second.ptx->vin[it->second.n].prevout);
}
assert(totalTxSize == checkTotal);
assert(innerUsage == cachedInnerUsage);
}
void CTxMemPool::queryHashes(vector<uint256>& vtxid)
{
vtxid.clear();
LOCK(cs);
vtxid.reserve(mapTx.size());
for (indexed_transaction_set::iterator mi = mapTx.begin(); mi != mapTx.end(); ++mi)
vtxid.push_back(mi->GetTx().GetHash());
}
bool CTxMemPool::lookup(uint256 hash, CTransaction& result) const
{
LOCK(cs);
indexed_transaction_set::const_iterator i = mapTx.find(hash);
if (i == mapTx.end()) return false;
result = i->GetTx();
return true;
}
CFeeRate CTxMemPool::estimateFee(int nBlocks) const
{
LOCK(cs);
return minerPolicyEstimator->estimateFee(nBlocks);
}
double CTxMemPool::estimatePriority(int nBlocks) const
{
LOCK(cs);
return minerPolicyEstimator->estimatePriority(nBlocks);
}
bool
CTxMemPool::WriteFeeEstimates(CAutoFile& fileout) const
{
try {
LOCK(cs);
fileout << 109900; // version required to read: 0.10.99 or later
fileout << CLIENT_VERSION; // version that wrote the file
minerPolicyEstimator->Write(fileout);
}
catch (const std::exception&) {
LogPrintf("CTxMemPool::WriteFeeEstimates(): unable to write policy estimator data (non-fatal)\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool
CTxMemPool::ReadFeeEstimates(CAutoFile& filein)
{
try {
int nVersionRequired, nVersionThatWrote;
filein >> nVersionRequired >> nVersionThatWrote;
if (nVersionRequired > CLIENT_VERSION)
return error("CTxMemPool::ReadFeeEstimates(): up-version (%d) fee estimate file", nVersionRequired);
LOCK(cs);
minerPolicyEstimator->Read(filein);
}
catch (const std::exception&) {
LogPrintf("CTxMemPool::ReadFeeEstimates(): unable to read policy estimator data (non-fatal)\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
void CTxMemPool::PrioritiseTransaction(const uint256 hash, const string strHash, double dPriorityDelta, const CAmount& nFeeDelta)
{
{
LOCK(cs);
std::pair<double, CAmount> &deltas = mapDeltas[hash];
deltas.first += dPriorityDelta;
deltas.second += nFeeDelta;
}
LogPrintf("PrioritiseTransaction: %s priority += %f, fee += %d\n", strHash, dPriorityDelta, FormatMoney(nFeeDelta));
}
void CTxMemPool::ApplyDeltas(const uint256 hash, double &dPriorityDelta, CAmount &nFeeDelta)
{
LOCK(cs);
std::map<uint256, std::pair<double, CAmount> >::iterator pos = mapDeltas.find(hash);
if (pos == mapDeltas.end())
return;
const std::pair<double, CAmount> &deltas = pos->second;
dPriorityDelta += deltas.first;
nFeeDelta += deltas.second;
}
void CTxMemPool::ClearPrioritisation(const uint256 hash)
{
LOCK(cs);
mapDeltas.erase(hash);
}
bool CTxMemPool::HasNoInputsOf(const CTransaction &tx) const
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
if (exists(tx.vin[i].prevout.hash))
return false;
return true;
}
CCoinsViewMemPool::CCoinsViewMemPool(CCoinsView *baseIn, CTxMemPool &mempoolIn) : CCoinsViewBacked(baseIn), mempool(mempoolIn) { }
bool CCoinsViewMemPool::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) const {
// If an entry in the mempool exists, always return that one, as it's guaranteed to never
// conflict with the underlying cache, and it cannot have pruned entries (as it contains full)
// transactions. First checking the underlying cache risks returning a pruned entry instead.
CTransaction tx;
if (mempool.lookup(txid, tx)) {
coins = CCoins(tx, MEMPOOL_HEIGHT);
return true;
}
return (base->GetCoins(txid, coins) && !coins.IsPruned());
}
bool CCoinsViewMemPool::HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid) const {
return mempool.exists(txid) || base->HaveCoins(txid);
}
size_t CTxMemPool::DynamicMemoryUsage() const {
LOCK(cs);
- // Estimate the overhead of mapTx to be 6 pointers + an allocation, as no exact formula for boost::multi_index_contained is implemented.
- return memusage::MallocUsage(sizeof(CTxMemPoolEntry) + 6 * sizeof(void*)) * mapTx.size() + memusage::DynamicUsage(mapNextTx) + memusage::DynamicUsage(mapDeltas) + cachedInnerUsage;
+ // Estimate the overhead of mapTx to be 9 pointers + an allocation, as no exact formula for boost::multi_index_contained is implemented.
+ return memusage::MallocUsage(sizeof(CTxMemPoolEntry) + 9 * sizeof(void*)) * mapTx.size() + memusage::DynamicUsage(mapNextTx) + memusage::DynamicUsage(mapDeltas) + memusage::DynamicUsage(mapLinks) + cachedInnerUsage;
+}
+
+void CTxMemPool::RemoveStaged(setEntries &stage) {
+ AssertLockHeld(cs);
+ UpdateForRemoveFromMempool(stage);
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const txiter& it, stage) {
+ removeUnchecked(it);
+ }
+}
+
+bool CTxMemPool::addUnchecked(const uint256&hash, const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry, bool fCurrentEstimate)
+{
+ LOCK(cs);
+ setEntries setAncestors;
+ uint64_t nNoLimit = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+ std::string dummy;
+ CalculateMemPoolAncestors(entry, setAncestors, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, dummy);
+ return addUnchecked(hash, entry, setAncestors, fCurrentEstimate);
+}
+
+void CTxMemPool::UpdateChild(txiter entry, txiter child, bool add)
+{
+ setEntries s;
+ if (add && mapLinks[entry].children.insert(child).second) {
+ cachedInnerUsage += memusage::IncrementalDynamicUsage(s);
+ } else if (!add && mapLinks[entry].children.erase(child)) {
+ cachedInnerUsage -= memusage::IncrementalDynamicUsage(s);
+ }
+}
+
+void CTxMemPool::UpdateParent(txiter entry, txiter parent, bool add)
+{
+ setEntries s;
+ if (add && mapLinks[entry].parents.insert(parent).second) {
+ cachedInnerUsage += memusage::IncrementalDynamicUsage(s);
+ } else if (!add && mapLinks[entry].parents.erase(parent)) {
+ cachedInnerUsage -= memusage::IncrementalDynamicUsage(s);
+ }
+}
+
+const CTxMemPool::setEntries & CTxMemPool::GetMemPoolParents(txiter entry) const
+{
+ assert (entry != mapTx.end());
+ txlinksMap::const_iterator it = mapLinks.find(entry);
+ assert(it != mapLinks.end());
+ return it->second.parents;
+}
+
+const CTxMemPool::setEntries & CTxMemPool::GetMemPoolChildren(txiter entry) const
+{
+ assert (entry != mapTx.end());
+ txlinksMap::const_iterator it = mapLinks.find(entry);
+ assert(it != mapLinks.end());
+ return it->second.children;
}
diff --git a/src/txmempool.h b/src/txmempool.h
index 6b6b05454a..f0c3f7e0f1 100644
--- a/src/txmempool.h
+++ b/src/txmempool.h
@@ -1,229 +1,488 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_TXMEMPOOL_H
#define BITCOIN_TXMEMPOOL_H
#include <list>
+#include <set>
#include "amount.h"
#include "coins.h"
#include "primitives/transaction.h"
#include "sync.h"
#undef foreach
#include "boost/multi_index_container.hpp"
#include "boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp"
class CAutoFile;
inline double AllowFreeThreshold()
{
return COIN * 144 / 250;
}
inline bool AllowFree(double dPriority)
{
// Large (in bytes) low-priority (new, small-coin) transactions
// need a fee.
return dPriority > AllowFreeThreshold();
}
/** Fake height value used in CCoins to signify they are only in the memory pool (since 0.8) */
static const unsigned int MEMPOOL_HEIGHT = 0x7FFFFFFF;
-/**
- * CTxMemPool stores these:
+class CTxMemPool;
+
+/** \class CTxMemPoolEntry
+ *
+ * CTxMemPoolEntry stores data about the correponding transaction, as well
+ * as data about all in-mempool transactions that depend on the transaction
+ * ("descendant" transactions).
+ *
+ * When a new entry is added to the mempool, we update the descendant state
+ * (nCountWithDescendants, nSizeWithDescendants, and nFeesWithDescendants) for
+ * all ancestors of the newly added transaction.
+ *
+ * If updating the descendant state is skipped, we can mark the entry as
+ * "dirty", and set nSizeWithDescendants/nFeesWithDescendants to equal nTxSize/
+ * nTxFee. (This can potentially happen during a reorg, where we limit the
+ * amount of work we're willing to do to avoid consuming too much CPU.)
+ *
*/
+
class CTxMemPoolEntry
{
private:
CTransaction tx;
CAmount nFee; //! Cached to avoid expensive parent-transaction lookups
size_t nTxSize; //! ... and avoid recomputing tx size
size_t nModSize; //! ... and modified size for priority
size_t nUsageSize; //! ... and total memory usage
- CFeeRate feeRate; //! ... and fee per kB
int64_t nTime; //! Local time when entering the mempool
double dPriority; //! Priority when entering the mempool
unsigned int nHeight; //! Chain height when entering the mempool
bool hadNoDependencies; //! Not dependent on any other txs when it entered the mempool
+ // Information about descendants of this transaction that are in the
+ // mempool; if we remove this transaction we must remove all of these
+ // descendants as well. if nCountWithDescendants is 0, treat this entry as
+ // dirty, and nSizeWithDescendants and nFeesWithDescendants will not be
+ // correct.
+ uint64_t nCountWithDescendants; //! number of descendant transactions
+ uint64_t nSizeWithDescendants; //! ... and size
+ CAmount nFeesWithDescendants; //! ... and total fees (all including us)
+
public:
CTxMemPoolEntry(const CTransaction& _tx, const CAmount& _nFee,
int64_t _nTime, double _dPriority, unsigned int _nHeight, bool poolHasNoInputsOf = false);
- CTxMemPoolEntry();
CTxMemPoolEntry(const CTxMemPoolEntry& other);
const CTransaction& GetTx() const { return this->tx; }
double GetPriority(unsigned int currentHeight) const;
CAmount GetFee() const { return nFee; }
- CFeeRate GetFeeRate() const { return feeRate; }
size_t GetTxSize() const { return nTxSize; }
int64_t GetTime() const { return nTime; }
unsigned int GetHeight() const { return nHeight; }
bool WasClearAtEntry() const { return hadNoDependencies; }
size_t DynamicMemoryUsage() const { return nUsageSize; }
+
+ // Adjusts the descendant state, if this entry is not dirty.
+ void UpdateState(int64_t modifySize, CAmount modifyFee, int64_t modifyCount);
+
+ /** We can set the entry to be dirty if doing the full calculation of in-
+ * mempool descendants will be too expensive, which can potentially happen
+ * when re-adding transactions from a block back to the mempool.
+ */
+ void SetDirty();
+ bool IsDirty() const { return nCountWithDescendants == 0; }
+
+ uint64_t GetCountWithDescendants() const { return nCountWithDescendants; }
+ uint64_t GetSizeWithDescendants() const { return nSizeWithDescendants; }
+ CAmount GetFeesWithDescendants() const { return nFeesWithDescendants; }
+};
+
+// Helpers for modifying CTxMemPool::mapTx, which is a boost multi_index.
+struct update_descendant_state
+{
+ update_descendant_state(int64_t _modifySize, CAmount _modifyFee, int64_t _modifyCount) :
+ modifySize(_modifySize), modifyFee(_modifyFee), modifyCount(_modifyCount)
+ {}
+
+ void operator() (CTxMemPoolEntry &e)
+ { e.UpdateState(modifySize, modifyFee, modifyCount); }
+
+ private:
+ int64_t modifySize;
+ CAmount modifyFee;
+ int64_t modifyCount;
+};
+
+struct set_dirty
+{
+ void operator() (CTxMemPoolEntry &e)
+ { e.SetDirty(); }
};
// extracts a TxMemPoolEntry's transaction hash
struct mempoolentry_txid
{
typedef uint256 result_type;
result_type operator() (const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry) const
{
return entry.GetTx().GetHash();
}
};
+/** \class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByFee
+ *
+ * Sort an entry by max(feerate of entry's tx, feerate with all descendants).
+ */
class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByFee
{
public:
bool operator()(const CTxMemPoolEntry& a, const CTxMemPoolEntry& b)
{
- if (a.GetFeeRate() == b.GetFeeRate())
+ bool fUseADescendants = UseDescendantFeeRate(a);
+ bool fUseBDescendants = UseDescendantFeeRate(b);
+
+ double aFees = fUseADescendants ? a.GetFeesWithDescendants() : a.GetFee();
+ double aSize = fUseADescendants ? a.GetSizeWithDescendants() : a.GetTxSize();
+
+ double bFees = fUseBDescendants ? b.GetFeesWithDescendants() : b.GetFee();
+ double bSize = fUseBDescendants ? b.GetSizeWithDescendants() : b.GetTxSize();
+
+ // Avoid division by rewriting (a/b > c/d) as (a*d > c*b).
+ double f1 = aFees * bSize;
+ double f2 = aSize * bFees;
+
+ if (f1 == f2) {
return a.GetTime() < b.GetTime();
- return a.GetFeeRate() > b.GetFeeRate();
+ }
+ return f1 > f2;
+ }
+
+ // Calculate which feerate to use for an entry (avoiding division).
+ bool UseDescendantFeeRate(const CTxMemPoolEntry &a)
+ {
+ double f1 = (double)a.GetFee() * a.GetSizeWithDescendants();
+ double f2 = (double)a.GetFeesWithDescendants() * a.GetTxSize();
+ return f2 > f1;
+ }
+};
+
+class CompareTxMemPoolEntryByEntryTime
+{
+public:
+ bool operator()(const CTxMemPoolEntry& a, const CTxMemPoolEntry& b)
+ {
+ return a.GetTime() < b.GetTime();
}
};
class CBlockPolicyEstimator;
/** An inpoint - a combination of a transaction and an index n into its vin */
class CInPoint
{
public:
const CTransaction* ptx;
uint32_t n;
CInPoint() { SetNull(); }
CInPoint(const CTransaction* ptxIn, uint32_t nIn) { ptx = ptxIn; n = nIn; }
void SetNull() { ptx = NULL; n = (uint32_t) -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (ptx == NULL && n == (uint32_t) -1); }
size_t DynamicMemoryUsage() const { return 0; }
};
/**
* CTxMemPool stores valid-according-to-the-current-best-chain
* transactions that may be included in the next block.
*
* Transactions are added when they are seen on the network
* (or created by the local node), but not all transactions seen
* are added to the pool: if a new transaction double-spends
* an input of a transaction in the pool, it is dropped,
* as are non-standard transactions.
+ *
+ * CTxMemPool::mapTx, and CTxMemPoolEntry bookkeeping:
+ *
+ * mapTx is a boost::multi_index that sorts the mempool on 2 criteria:
+ * - transaction hash
+ * - feerate [we use max(feerate of tx, feerate of tx with all descendants)]
+ *
+ * Note: the term "descendant" refers to in-mempool transactions that depend on
+ * this one, while "ancestor" refers to in-mempool transactions that a given
+ * transaction depends on.
+ *
+ * In order for the feerate sort to remain correct, we must update transactions
+ * in the mempool when new descendants arrive. To facilitate this, we track
+ * the set of in-mempool direct parents and direct children in mapLinks. Within
+ * each CTxMemPoolEntry, we track the size and fees of all descendants.
+ *
+ * Usually when a new transaction is added to the mempool, it has no in-mempool
+ * children (because any such children would be an orphan). So in
+ * addUnchecked(), we:
+ * - update a new entry's setMemPoolParents to include all in-mempool parents
+ * - update the new entry's direct parents to include the new tx as a child
+ * - update all ancestors of the transaction to include the new tx's size/fee
+ *
+ * When a transaction is removed from the mempool, we must:
+ * - update all in-mempool parents to not track the tx in setMemPoolChildren
+ * - update all ancestors to not include the tx's size/fees in descendant state
+ * - update all in-mempool children to not include it as a parent
+ *
+ * These happen in UpdateForRemoveFromMempool(). (Note that when removing a
+ * transaction along with its descendants, we must calculate that set of
+ * transactions to be removed before doing the removal, or else the mempool can
+ * be in an inconsistent state where it's impossible to walk the ancestors of
+ * a transaction.)
+ *
+ * In the event of a reorg, the assumption that a newly added tx has no
+ * in-mempool children is false. In particular, the mempool is in an
+ * inconsistent state while new transactions are being added, because there may
+ * be descendant transactions of a tx coming from a disconnected block that are
+ * unreachable from just looking at transactions in the mempool (the linking
+ * transactions may also be in the disconnected block, waiting to be added).
+ * Because of this, there's not much benefit in trying to search for in-mempool
+ * children in addUnchecked(). Instead, in the special case of transactions
+ * being added from a disconnected block, we require the caller to clean up the
+ * state, to account for in-mempool, out-of-block descendants for all the
+ * in-block transactions by calling UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(). Note that
+ * until this is called, the mempool state is not consistent, and in particular
+ * mapLinks may not be correct (and therefore functions like
+ * CalculateMemPoolAncestors() and CalculateDescendants() that rely
+ * on them to walk the mempool are not generally safe to use).
+ *
+ * Computational limits:
+ *
+ * Updating all in-mempool ancestors of a newly added transaction can be slow,
+ * if no bound exists on how many in-mempool ancestors there may be.
+ * CalculateMemPoolAncestors() takes configurable limits that are designed to
+ * prevent these calculations from being too CPU intensive.
+ *
+ * Adding transactions from a disconnected block can be very time consuming,
+ * because we don't have a way to limit the number of in-mempool descendants.
+ * To bound CPU processing, we limit the amount of work we're willing to do
+ * to properly update the descendant information for a tx being added from
+ * a disconnected block. If we would exceed the limit, then we instead mark
+ * the entry as "dirty", and set the feerate for sorting purposes to be equal
+ * the feerate of the transaction without any descendants.
+ *
*/
class CTxMemPool
{
private:
bool fSanityCheck; //! Normally false, true if -checkmempool or -regtest
unsigned int nTransactionsUpdated;
CBlockPolicyEstimator* minerPolicyEstimator;
uint64_t totalTxSize; //! sum of all mempool tx' byte sizes
uint64_t cachedInnerUsage; //! sum of dynamic memory usage of all the map elements (NOT the maps themselves)
public:
typedef boost::multi_index_container<
CTxMemPoolEntry,
boost::multi_index::indexed_by<
// sorted by txid
boost::multi_index::ordered_unique<mempoolentry_txid>,
// sorted by fee rate
boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique<
boost::multi_index::identity<CTxMemPoolEntry>,
CompareTxMemPoolEntryByFee
>
>
> indexed_transaction_set;
mutable CCriticalSection cs;
indexed_transaction_set mapTx;
+ typedef indexed_transaction_set::nth_index<0>::type::iterator txiter;
+ struct CompareIteratorByHash {
+ bool operator()(const txiter &a, const txiter &b) const {
+ return a->GetTx().GetHash() < b->GetTx().GetHash();
+ }
+ };
+ typedef std::set<txiter, CompareIteratorByHash> setEntries;
+
+private:
+ typedef std::map<txiter, setEntries, CompareIteratorByHash> cacheMap;
+
+ struct TxLinks {
+ setEntries parents;
+ setEntries children;
+ };
+
+ typedef std::map<txiter, TxLinks, CompareIteratorByHash> txlinksMap;
+ txlinksMap mapLinks;
+
+ const setEntries & GetMemPoolParents(txiter entry) const;
+ const setEntries & GetMemPoolChildren(txiter entry) const;
+ void UpdateParent(txiter entry, txiter parent, bool add);
+ void UpdateChild(txiter entry, txiter child, bool add);
+
+public:
std::map<COutPoint, CInPoint> mapNextTx;
std::map<uint256, std::pair<double, CAmount> > mapDeltas;
CTxMemPool(const CFeeRate& _minRelayFee);
~CTxMemPool();
/**
* If sanity-checking is turned on, check makes sure the pool is
* consistent (does not contain two transactions that spend the same inputs,
* all inputs are in the mapNextTx array). If sanity-checking is turned off,
* check does nothing.
*/
void check(const CCoinsViewCache *pcoins) const;
void setSanityCheck(bool _fSanityCheck) { fSanityCheck = _fSanityCheck; }
+ // addUnchecked must updated state for all ancestors of a given transaction,
+ // to track size/count of descendant transactions. First version of
+ // addUnchecked can be used to have it call CalculateMemPoolAncestors(), and
+ // then invoke the second version.
bool addUnchecked(const uint256& hash, const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry, bool fCurrentEstimate = true);
+ bool addUnchecked(const uint256& hash, const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry, setEntries &setAncestors, bool fCurrentEstimate = true);
+
void remove(const CTransaction &tx, std::list<CTransaction>& removed, bool fRecursive = false);
void removeCoinbaseSpends(const CCoinsViewCache *pcoins, unsigned int nMemPoolHeight);
void removeConflicts(const CTransaction &tx, std::list<CTransaction>& removed);
void removeForBlock(const std::vector<CTransaction>& vtx, unsigned int nBlockHeight,
std::list<CTransaction>& conflicts, bool fCurrentEstimate = true);
void clear();
void queryHashes(std::vector<uint256>& vtxid);
void pruneSpent(const uint256& hash, CCoins &coins);
unsigned int GetTransactionsUpdated() const;
void AddTransactionsUpdated(unsigned int n);
/**
* Check that none of this transactions inputs are in the mempool, and thus
* the tx is not dependent on other mempool transactions to be included in a block.
*/
bool HasNoInputsOf(const CTransaction& tx) const;
/** Affect CreateNewBlock prioritisation of transactions */
void PrioritiseTransaction(const uint256 hash, const std::string strHash, double dPriorityDelta, const CAmount& nFeeDelta);
void ApplyDeltas(const uint256 hash, double &dPriorityDelta, CAmount &nFeeDelta);
void ClearPrioritisation(const uint256 hash);
+public:
+ /** Remove a set of transactions from the mempool.
+ * If a transaction is in this set, then all in-mempool descendants must
+ * also be in the set.*/
+ void RemoveStaged(setEntries &stage);
+
+ /** When adding transactions from a disconnected block back to the mempool,
+ * new mempool entries may have children in the mempool (which is generally
+ * not the case when otherwise adding transactions).
+ * UpdateTransactionsFromBlock() will find child transactions and update the
+ * descendant state for each transaction in hashesToUpdate (excluding any
+ * child transactions present in hashesToUpdate, which are already accounted
+ * for). Note: hashesToUpdate should be the set of transactions from the
+ * disconnected block that have been accepted back into the mempool.
+ */
+ void UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(const std::vector<uint256> &hashesToUpdate);
+
+ /** Try to calculate all in-mempool ancestors of entry.
+ * (these are all calculated including the tx itself)
+ * limitAncestorCount = max number of ancestors
+ * limitAncestorSize = max size of ancestors
+ * limitDescendantCount = max number of descendants any ancestor can have
+ * limitDescendantSize = max size of descendants any ancestor can have
+ * errString = populated with error reason if any limits are hit
+ */
+ bool CalculateMemPoolAncestors(const CTxMemPoolEntry &entry, setEntries &setAncestors, uint64_t limitAncestorCount, uint64_t limitAncestorSize, uint64_t limitDescendantCount, uint64_t limitDescendantSize, std::string &errString);
+
unsigned long size()
{
LOCK(cs);
return mapTx.size();
}
uint64_t GetTotalTxSize()
{
LOCK(cs);
return totalTxSize;
}
bool exists(uint256 hash) const
{
LOCK(cs);
return (mapTx.count(hash) != 0);
}
bool lookup(uint256 hash, CTransaction& result) const;
/** Estimate fee rate needed to get into the next nBlocks */
CFeeRate estimateFee(int nBlocks) const;
/** Estimate priority needed to get into the next nBlocks */
double estimatePriority(int nBlocks) const;
/** Write/Read estimates to disk */
bool WriteFeeEstimates(CAutoFile& fileout) const;
bool ReadFeeEstimates(CAutoFile& filein);
size_t DynamicMemoryUsage() const;
+
+private:
+ /** UpdateForDescendants is used by UpdateTransactionsFromBlock to update
+ * the descendants for a single transaction that has been added to the
+ * mempool but may have child transactions in the mempool, eg during a
+ * chain reorg. setExclude is the set of descendant transactions in the
+ * mempool that must not be accounted for (because any descendants in
+ * setExclude were added to the mempool after the transaction being
+ * updated and hence their state is already reflected in the parent
+ * state).
+ *
+ * If updating an entry requires looking at more than maxDescendantsToVisit
+ * transactions, outside of the ones in setExclude, then give up.
+ *
+ * cachedDescendants will be updated with the descendants of the transaction
+ * being updated, so that future invocations don't need to walk the
+ * same transaction again, if encountered in another transaction chain.
+ */
+ bool UpdateForDescendants(txiter updateIt,
+ int maxDescendantsToVisit,
+ cacheMap &cachedDescendants,
+ const std::set<uint256> &setExclude);
+ /** Update ancestors of hash to add/remove it as a descendant transaction. */
+ void UpdateAncestorsOf(bool add, txiter hash, setEntries &setAncestors);
+ /** For each transaction being removed, update ancestors and any direct children. */
+ void UpdateForRemoveFromMempool(const setEntries &entriesToRemove);
+ /** Sever link between specified transaction and direct children. */
+ void UpdateChildrenForRemoval(txiter entry);
+ /** Populate setDescendants with all in-mempool descendants of hash.
+ * Assumes that setDescendants includes all in-mempool descendants of anything
+ * already in it. */
+ void CalculateDescendants(txiter it, setEntries &setDescendants);
+
+ /** Before calling removeUnchecked for a given transaction,
+ * UpdateForRemoveFromMempool must be called on the entire (dependent) set
+ * of transactions being removed at the same time. We use each
+ * CTxMemPoolEntry's setMemPoolParents in order to walk ancestors of a
+ * given transaction that is removed, so we can't remove intermediate
+ * transactions in a chain before we've updated all the state for the
+ * removal.
+ */
+ void removeUnchecked(txiter entry);
};
/**
* CCoinsView that brings transactions from a memorypool into view.
* It does not check for spendings by memory pool transactions.
*/
class CCoinsViewMemPool : public CCoinsViewBacked
{
protected:
CTxMemPool &mempool;
public:
CCoinsViewMemPool(CCoinsView *baseIn, CTxMemPool &mempoolIn);
bool GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) const;
bool HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid) const;
};
#endif // BITCOIN_TXMEMPOOL_H

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