diff --git a/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp b/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
index 20e72cadf..c3238f21e 100644
--- a/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
@@ -1,1823 +1,1830 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #include <chain.h>
 #include <config.h>
 #include <core_io.h>
 #include <interfaces/chain.h>
 #include <key_io.h>
 #include <merkleblock.h>
 #include <rpc/server.h>
 #include <rpc/util.h>
 #include <script/descriptor.h>
 #include <script/script.h>
 #include <script/standard.h>
 #include <sync.h>
 #include <util/bip32.h>
 #include <util/system.h>
 #include <util/time.h>
 #include <util/translation.h>
 #include <wallet/rpcwallet.h>
 #include <wallet/wallet.h>
 
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <tuple>
 
 static std::string EncodeDumpString(const std::string &str) {
     std::stringstream ret;
     for (const uint8_t c : str) {
         if (c <= 32 || c >= 128 || c == '%') {
             ret << '%' << HexStr(&c, &c + 1);
         } else {
             ret << c;
         }
     }
     return ret.str();
 }
 
 static std::string DecodeDumpString(const std::string &str) {
     std::stringstream ret;
     for (unsigned int pos = 0; pos < str.length(); pos++) {
         uint8_t c = str[pos];
         if (c == '%' && pos + 2 < str.length()) {
             c = (((str[pos + 1] >> 6) * 9 + ((str[pos + 1] - '0') & 15)) << 4) |
                 ((str[pos + 2] >> 6) * 9 + ((str[pos + 2] - '0') & 15));
             pos += 2;
         }
         ret << c;
     }
     return ret.str();
 }
 
 static bool
 GetWalletAddressesForKey(const Config &config, LegacyScriptPubKeyMan *spk_man,
                          CWallet *const pwallet, const CKeyID &keyid,
                          std::string &strAddr, std::string &strLabel)
     EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pwallet->cs_wallet) {
     bool fLabelFound = false;
     CKey key;
     spk_man->GetKey(keyid, key);
     for (const auto &dest : GetAllDestinationsForKey(key.GetPubKey())) {
         if (pwallet->mapAddressBook.count(dest)) {
             if (!strAddr.empty()) {
                 strAddr += ",";
             }
             strAddr += EncodeDestination(dest, config);
             strLabel = EncodeDumpString(pwallet->mapAddressBook[dest].name);
             fLabelFound = true;
         }
     }
     if (!fLabelFound) {
         strAddr = EncodeDestination(
             GetDestinationForKey(key.GetPubKey(),
                                  pwallet->m_default_address_type),
             config);
     }
     return fLabelFound;
 }
 
 static const int64_t TIMESTAMP_MIN = 0;
 
 static void RescanWallet(CWallet &wallet, const WalletRescanReserver &reserver,
                          int64_t time_begin = TIMESTAMP_MIN,
                          bool update = true) {
     int64_t scanned_time = wallet.RescanFromTime(time_begin, reserver, update);
     if (wallet.IsAbortingRescan()) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Rescan aborted by user.");
     } else if (scanned_time > time_begin) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                            "Rescan was unable to fully rescan the blockchain. "
                            "Some transactions may be missing.");
     }
 }
 
 static LegacyScriptPubKeyMan &GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan(CWallet &wallet) {
     LegacyScriptPubKeyMan *spk_man = wallet.GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan();
     if (!spk_man) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                            "This type of wallet does not support this command");
     }
     return *spk_man;
 }
 
 UniValue importprivkey(const Config &config, const JSONRPCRequest &request) {
     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     CWallet *const pwallet = wallet.get();
     if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, request.fHelp)) {
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     RPCHelpMan{
         "importprivkey",
         "Adds a private key (as returned by dumpprivkey) to your wallet. "
         "Requires a new wallet backup.\n"
         "Hint: use importmulti to import more than one private key.\n"
         "\nNote: This call can take minutes to complete if rescan is true, "
         "during that time, other rpc calls\n"
         "may report that the imported key exists but related transactions are "
         "still missing, leading to temporarily incorrect/bogus balances and "
         "unspent outputs until rescan completes.\n",
         {
             {"privkey", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO,
              "The private key (see dumpprivkey)"},
             {"label", RPCArg::Type::STR, /* default */
              "current label if address exists, otherwise \"\"",
              "An optional label"},
             {"rescan", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, /* default */ "true",
              "Rescan the wallet for transactions"},
         },
         RPCResults{},
         RPCExamples{
             "\nDump a private key\n" +
             HelpExampleCli("dumpprivkey", "\"myaddress\"") +
             "\nImport the private key with rescan\n" +
             HelpExampleCli("importprivkey", "\"mykey\"") +
             "\nImport using a label and without rescan\n" +
             HelpExampleCli("importprivkey", "\"mykey\" \"testing\" false") +
             "\nImport using default blank label and without rescan\n" +
             HelpExampleCli("importprivkey", "\"mykey\" \"\" false") +
             "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n" +
             HelpExampleRpc("importprivkey", "\"mykey\", \"testing\", false")},
     }
         .Check(request);
 
     if (pwallet->IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS)) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                            "Cannot import private keys to a wallet with "
                            "private keys disabled");
     }
 
     GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan(*wallet);
 
     WalletRescanReserver reserver(pwallet);
     bool fRescan = true;
     {
         auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
         LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
 
         EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(pwallet);
 
         std::string strSecret = request.params[0].get_str();
         std::string strLabel = "";
         if (!request.params[1].isNull()) {
             strLabel = request.params[1].get_str();
         }
 
         // Whether to perform rescan after import
         if (!request.params[2].isNull()) {
             fRescan = request.params[2].get_bool();
         }
 
         if (fRescan && pwallet->chain().havePruned()) {
             // Exit early and print an error.
             // If a block is pruned after this check, we will import the key(s),
             // but fail the rescan with a generic error.
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                                "Rescan is disabled when blocks are pruned");
         }
 
         if (fRescan && !reserver.reserve()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                                "Wallet is currently rescanning. Abort existing "
                                "rescan or wait.");
         }
 
         CKey key = DecodeSecret(strSecret);
         if (!key.IsValid()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Invalid private key encoding");
         }
 
         CPubKey pubkey = key.GetPubKey();
         assert(key.VerifyPubKey(pubkey));
         CKeyID vchAddress = pubkey.GetID();
         {
             pwallet->MarkDirty();
 
             // We don't know which corresponding address will be used;
             // label all new addresses, and label existing addresses if a
             // label was passed.
             for (const auto &dest : GetAllDestinationsForKey(pubkey)) {
                 if (!request.params[1].isNull() ||
                     pwallet->mapAddressBook.count(dest) == 0) {
                     pwallet->SetAddressBook(dest, strLabel, "receive");
                 }
             }
 
             // Use timestamp of 1 to scan the whole chain
             if (!pwallet->ImportPrivKeys({{vchAddress, key}}, 1)) {
                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                                    "Error adding key to wallet");
             }
         }
     }
     if (fRescan) {
         RescanWallet(*pwallet, reserver);
     }
 
     return NullUniValue;
 }
 
 UniValue abortrescan(const Config &config, const JSONRPCRequest &request) {
     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     CWallet *const pwallet = wallet.get();
     if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, request.fHelp)) {
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     RPCHelpMan{
         "abortrescan",
         "Stops current wallet rescan triggered by an RPC call, e.g. by an "
         "importprivkey call.\n",
         {},
         RPCResults{},
         RPCExamples{"\nImport a private key\n" +
                     HelpExampleCli("importprivkey", "\"mykey\"") +
                     "\nAbort the running wallet rescan\n" +
                     HelpExampleCli("abortrescan", "") +
                     "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n" +
                     HelpExampleRpc("abortrescan", "")},
     }
         .Check(request);
 
     if (!pwallet->IsScanning() || pwallet->IsAbortingRescan()) {
         return false;
     }
     pwallet->AbortRescan();
     return true;
 }
 
 UniValue importaddress(const Config &config, const JSONRPCRequest &request) {
     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     CWallet *const pwallet = wallet.get();
     if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, request.fHelp)) {
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     RPCHelpMan{
         "importaddress",
         "Adds an address or script (in hex) that can be watched as if it "
         "were in your wallet but cannot be used to spend. Requires a new "
         "wallet backup.\n"
         "\nNote: This call can take minutes to complete if rescan is true, "
         "during that time, other rpc calls\n"
         "may report that the imported address exists but related transactions "
         "are still missing, leading to temporarily incorrect/bogus balances "
         "and unspent outputs until rescan completes.\n"
         "If you have the full public key, you should call importpubkey instead "
         "of this.\n"
         "\nNote: If you import a non-standard raw script in hex form, outputs "
         "sending to it will be treated\n"
         "as change, and not show up in many RPCs.\n",
         {
             {"address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO,
              "The Bitcoin address (or hex-encoded script)"},
             {"label", RPCArg::Type::STR, /* default */ "\"\"",
              "An optional label"},
             {"rescan", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, /* default */ "true",
              "Rescan the wallet for transactions"},
             {"p2sh", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, /* default */ "false",
              "Add the P2SH version of the script as well"},
         },
         RPCResults{},
         RPCExamples{
             "\nImport an address with rescan\n" +
             HelpExampleCli("importaddress", "\"myaddress\"") +
             "\nImport using a label without rescan\n" +
             HelpExampleCli("importaddress", "\"myaddress\" \"testing\" false") +
             "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n" +
             HelpExampleRpc("importaddress",
                            "\"myaddress\", \"testing\", false")},
     }
         .Check(request);
 
     GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan(*pwallet);
 
     std::string strLabel;
     if (!request.params[1].isNull()) {
         strLabel = request.params[1].get_str();
     }
 
     // Whether to perform rescan after import
     bool fRescan = true;
     if (!request.params[2].isNull()) {
         fRescan = request.params[2].get_bool();
     }
 
     if (fRescan && pwallet->chain().havePruned()) {
         // Exit early and print an error.
         // If a block is pruned after this check, we will import the key(s),
         // but fail the rescan with a generic error.
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                            "Rescan is disabled when blocks are pruned");
     }
 
     WalletRescanReserver reserver(pwallet);
     if (fRescan && !reserver.reserve()) {
         throw JSONRPCError(
             RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
             "Wallet is currently rescanning. Abort existing rescan or wait.");
     }
 
     // Whether to import a p2sh version, too
     bool fP2SH = false;
     if (!request.params[3].isNull()) {
         fP2SH = request.params[3].get_bool();
     }
 
     {
         auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
         LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
 
         CTxDestination dest = DecodeDestination(request.params[0].get_str(),
                                                 config.GetChainParams());
         if (IsValidDestination(dest)) {
             if (fP2SH) {
                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                    "Cannot use the p2sh flag with an address - "
                                    "use a script instead");
             }
 
             pwallet->MarkDirty();
 
             pwallet->ImportScriptPubKeys(
                 strLabel, {GetScriptForDestination(dest)},
                 false /* have_solving_data */, true /* apply_label */,
                 1 /* timestamp */);
         } else if (IsHex(request.params[0].get_str())) {
             std::vector<uint8_t> data(ParseHex(request.params[0].get_str()));
             CScript redeem_script(data.begin(), data.end());
 
             std::set<CScript> scripts = {redeem_script};
             pwallet->ImportScripts(scripts, 0 /* timestamp */);
 
             if (fP2SH) {
                 scripts.insert(GetScriptForDestination(
                     ScriptHash(CScriptID(redeem_script))));
             }
 
             pwallet->ImportScriptPubKeys(
                 strLabel, scripts, false /* have_solving_data */,
                 true /* apply_label */, 1 /* timestamp */);
         } else {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Invalid Bitcoin address or script");
         }
     }
     if (fRescan) {
         RescanWallet(*pwallet, reserver);
         {
             auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
             LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
             pwallet->ReacceptWalletTransactions(*locked_chain);
         }
     }
 
     return NullUniValue;
 }
 
 UniValue importprunedfunds(const Config &config,
                            const JSONRPCRequest &request) {
     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     CWallet *const pwallet = wallet.get();
     if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, request.fHelp)) {
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     RPCHelpMan{
         "importprunedfunds",
         "Imports funds without rescan. Corresponding address or script must "
         "previously be included in wallet. Aimed towards pruned wallets. The "
         "end-user is responsible to import additional transactions that "
         "subsequently spend the imported outputs or rescan after the point in "
         "the blockchain the transaction is included.\n",
         {
             {"rawtransaction", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO,
              "A raw transaction in hex funding an already-existing address in "
              "wallet"},
             {"txoutproof", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO,
              "The hex output from gettxoutproof that contains the transaction"},
         },
         RPCResults{},
         RPCExamples{""},
     }
         .Check(request);
 
     CMutableTransaction tx;
     if (!DecodeHexTx(tx, request.params[0].get_str())) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed");
     }
     uint256 txid = tx.GetId();
     CWalletTx wtx(pwallet, MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx)));
 
     CDataStream ssMB(ParseHexV(request.params[1], "proof"), SER_NETWORK,
                      PROTOCOL_VERSION);
     CMerkleBlock merkleBlock;
     ssMB >> merkleBlock;
 
     // Search partial merkle tree in proof for our transaction and index in
     // valid block
     std::vector<uint256> vMatch;
     std::vector<size_t> vIndex;
     size_t txnIndex = 0;
     if (merkleBlock.txn.ExtractMatches(vMatch, vIndex) ==
         merkleBlock.header.hashMerkleRoot) {
         auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
         if (locked_chain->getBlockHeight(merkleBlock.header.GetHash()) ==
             nullopt) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Block not found in chain");
         }
 
         std::vector<uint256>::const_iterator it;
         if ((it = std::find(vMatch.begin(), vMatch.end(), txid)) ==
             vMatch.end()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Transaction given doesn't exist in proof");
         }
 
         txnIndex = vIndex[it - vMatch.begin()];
     } else {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                            "Something wrong with merkleblock");
     }
 
     wtx.SetConf(CWalletTx::Status::CONFIRMED, merkleBlock.header.GetHash(),
                 txnIndex);
 
     auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
     LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
 
     if (pwallet->IsMine(*wtx.tx)) {
         pwallet->AddToWallet(wtx, false);
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     throw JSONRPCError(
         RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
         "No addresses in wallet correspond to included transaction");
 }
 
 UniValue removeprunedfunds(const Config &config,
                            const JSONRPCRequest &request) {
     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     CWallet *const pwallet = wallet.get();
     if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, request.fHelp)) {
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     RPCHelpMan{
         "removeprunedfunds",
         "Deletes the specified transaction from the wallet. Meant for use "
         "with pruned wallets and as a companion to importprunedfunds. This "
         "will affect wallet balances.\n",
         {
             {"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO,
              "The hex-encoded id of the transaction you are deleting"},
         },
         RPCResults{},
         RPCExamples{HelpExampleCli("removeprunedfunds",
                                    "\"a8d0c0184dde994a09ec054286f1ce581bebf4644"
                                    "6a512166eae7628734ea0a5\"") +
                     "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n" +
                     HelpExampleRpc("removeprunedfunds",
                                    "\"a8d0c0184dde994a09ec054286f1ce581bebf4644"
                                    "6a512166eae7628734ea0a5\"")},
     }
         .Check(request);
 
     auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
     LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
 
     TxId txid(ParseHashV(request.params[0], "txid"));
     std::vector<TxId> txIds;
     txIds.push_back(txid);
     std::vector<TxId> txIdsOut;
 
     if (pwallet->ZapSelectTx(txIds, txIdsOut) != DBErrors::LOAD_OK) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                            "Could not properly delete the transaction.");
     }
 
     if (txIdsOut.empty()) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                            "Transaction does not exist in wallet.");
     }
 
     return NullUniValue;
 }
 
 UniValue importpubkey(const Config &config, const JSONRPCRequest &request) {
     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     CWallet *const pwallet = wallet.get();
     if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, request.fHelp)) {
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     RPCHelpMan{
         "importpubkey",
         "Adds a public key (in hex) that can be watched as if it were in "
         "your wallet but cannot be used to spend. Requires a new wallet "
         "backup.\n"
         "\nNote: This call can take minutes to complete if rescan is true, "
         "during that time, other rpc calls\n"
         "may report that the imported pubkey exists but related transactions "
         "are still missing, leading to temporarily incorrect/bogus balances "
         "and unspent outputs until rescan completes.\n",
         {
             {"pubkey", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO,
              "The hex-encoded public key"},
             {"label", RPCArg::Type::STR, /* default */ "\"\"",
              "An optional label"},
             {"rescan", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, /* default */ "true",
              "Rescan the wallet for transactions"},
         },
         RPCResults{},
         RPCExamples{
             "\nImport a public key with rescan\n" +
             HelpExampleCli("importpubkey", "\"mypubkey\"") +
             "\nImport using a label without rescan\n" +
             HelpExampleCli("importpubkey", "\"mypubkey\" \"testing\" false") +
             "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n" +
             HelpExampleRpc("importpubkey", "\"mypubkey\", \"testing\", false")},
     }
         .Check(request);
 
     GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan(*wallet);
 
     std::string strLabel;
     if (!request.params[1].isNull()) {
         strLabel = request.params[1].get_str();
     }
 
     // Whether to perform rescan after import
     bool fRescan = true;
     if (!request.params[2].isNull()) {
         fRescan = request.params[2].get_bool();
     }
 
     if (fRescan && pwallet->chain().havePruned()) {
         // Exit early and print an error.
         // If a block is pruned after this check, we will import the key(s),
         // but fail the rescan with a generic error.
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                            "Rescan is disabled when blocks are pruned");
     }
 
     WalletRescanReserver reserver(pwallet);
     if (fRescan && !reserver.reserve()) {
         throw JSONRPCError(
             RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
             "Wallet is currently rescanning. Abort existing rescan or wait.");
     }
 
     if (!IsHex(request.params[0].get_str())) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                            "Pubkey must be a hex string");
     }
     std::vector<uint8_t> data(ParseHex(request.params[0].get_str()));
     CPubKey pubKey(data.begin(), data.end());
     if (!pubKey.IsFullyValid()) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                            "Pubkey is not a valid public key");
     }
 
     {
         auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
         LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
 
         std::set<CScript> script_pub_keys;
         for (const auto &dest : GetAllDestinationsForKey(pubKey)) {
             script_pub_keys.insert(GetScriptForDestination(dest));
         }
 
         pwallet->MarkDirty();
 
         pwallet->ImportScriptPubKeys(strLabel, script_pub_keys,
                                      true /* have_solving_data */,
                                      true /* apply_label */, 1 /* timestamp */);
 
         pwallet->ImportPubKeys({pubKey.GetID()}, {{pubKey.GetID(), pubKey}},
                                {} /* key_origins */, false /* add_keypool */,
                                false /* internal */, 1 /* timestamp */);
     }
     if (fRescan) {
         RescanWallet(*pwallet, reserver);
         {
             auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
             LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
             pwallet->ReacceptWalletTransactions(*locked_chain);
         }
     }
 
     return NullUniValue;
 }
 
 UniValue importwallet(const Config &config, const JSONRPCRequest &request) {
     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     CWallet *const pwallet = wallet.get();
     if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, request.fHelp)) {
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     RPCHelpMan{
         "importwallet",
         "Imports keys from a wallet dump file (see dumpwallet). Requires a "
         "new wallet backup to include imported keys.\n",
         {
             {"filename", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO,
              "The wallet file"},
         },
         RPCResults{},
         RPCExamples{"\nDump the wallet\n" +
                     HelpExampleCli("dumpwallet", "\"test\"") +
                     "\nImport the wallet\n" +
                     HelpExampleCli("importwallet", "\"test\"") +
                     "\nImport using the json rpc call\n" +
                     HelpExampleRpc("importwallet", "\"test\"")},
     }
         .Check(request);
 
     GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan(*wallet);
 
     if (pwallet->chain().havePruned()) {
         // Exit early and print an error.
         // If a block is pruned after this check, we will import the key(s),
         // but fail the rescan with a generic error.
         throw JSONRPCError(
             RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
             "Importing wallets is disabled when blocks are pruned");
     }
 
     WalletRescanReserver reserver(pwallet);
     if (!reserver.reserve()) {
         throw JSONRPCError(
             RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
             "Wallet is currently rescanning. Abort existing rescan or wait.");
     }
 
     int64_t nTimeBegin = 0;
     bool fGood = true;
     {
         auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
         LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
 
         EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(pwallet);
 
         fsbridge::ifstream file;
         file.open(request.params[0].get_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::ate);
         if (!file.is_open()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                                "Cannot open wallet dump file");
         }
         Optional<int> tip_height = locked_chain->getHeight();
         nTimeBegin = tip_height ? locked_chain->getBlockTime(*tip_height) : 0;
 
         int64_t nFilesize = std::max<int64_t>(1, file.tellg());
         file.seekg(0, file.beg);
 
         // Use uiInterface.ShowProgress instead of pwallet.ShowProgress because
         // pwallet.ShowProgress has a cancel button tied to AbortRescan which we
         // don't want for this progress bar showing the import progress.
         // uiInterface.ShowProgress does not have a cancel button.
 
         // show progress dialog in GUI
         pwallet->chain().showProgress(
             strprintf("%s " + _("Importing...").translated,
                       pwallet->GetDisplayName()),
             0, false);
         std::vector<std::tuple<CKey, int64_t, bool, std::string>> keys;
         std::vector<std::pair<CScript, int64_t>> scripts;
         while (file.good()) {
             pwallet->chain().showProgress(
                 "",
                 std::max(1, std::min<int>(50, 100 * double(file.tellg()) /
                                                   double(nFilesize))),
                 false);
             std::string line;
             std::getline(file, line);
             if (line.empty() || line[0] == '#') {
                 continue;
             }
 
             std::vector<std::string> vstr;
             boost::split(vstr, line, boost::is_any_of(" "));
             if (vstr.size() < 2) {
                 continue;
             }
             CKey key = DecodeSecret(vstr[0]);
             if (key.IsValid()) {
                 int64_t nTime = ParseISO8601DateTime(vstr[1]);
                 std::string strLabel;
                 bool fLabel = true;
                 for (size_t nStr = 2; nStr < vstr.size(); nStr++) {
                     if (vstr[nStr].front() == '#') {
                         break;
                     }
                     if (vstr[nStr] == "change=1") {
                         fLabel = false;
                     }
                     if (vstr[nStr] == "reserve=1") {
                         fLabel = false;
                     }
                     if (vstr[nStr].substr(0, 6) == "label=") {
                         strLabel = DecodeDumpString(vstr[nStr].substr(6));
                         fLabel = true;
                     }
                 }
                 keys.push_back(std::make_tuple(key, nTime, fLabel, strLabel));
             } else if (IsHex(vstr[0])) {
                 std::vector<uint8_t> vData(ParseHex(vstr[0]));
                 CScript script = CScript(vData.begin(), vData.end());
                 int64_t birth_time = ParseISO8601DateTime(vstr[1]);
                 scripts.push_back(
                     std::pair<CScript, int64_t>(script, birth_time));
             }
         }
         file.close();
         // We now know whether we are importing private keys, so we can error if
         // private keys are disabled
         if (keys.size() > 0 &&
             pwallet->IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS)) {
             // hide progress dialog in GUI
             pwallet->chain().showProgress("", 100, false);
             throw JSONRPCError(
                 RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                 "Importing wallets is disabled when private keys are disabled");
         }
         double total = double(keys.size() + scripts.size());
         double progress = 0;
         for (const auto &key_tuple : keys) {
             pwallet->chain().showProgress(
                 "",
                 std::max(50, std::min<int>(75, 100 * progress / total) + 50),
                 false);
             const CKey &key = std::get<0>(key_tuple);
             int64_t time = std::get<1>(key_tuple);
             bool has_label = std::get<2>(key_tuple);
             std::string label = std::get<3>(key_tuple);
 
             CPubKey pubkey = key.GetPubKey();
             assert(key.VerifyPubKey(pubkey));
             CKeyID keyid = pubkey.GetID();
 
             pwallet->WalletLogPrintf("Importing %s...\n",
                                      EncodeDestination(PKHash(keyid), config));
 
             if (!pwallet->ImportPrivKeys({{keyid, key}}, time)) {
                 pwallet->WalletLogPrintf(
                     "Error importing key for %s\n",
                     EncodeDestination(PKHash(keyid), config));
                 fGood = false;
                 continue;
             }
 
             if (has_label) {
                 pwallet->SetAddressBook(PKHash(keyid), label, "receive");
             }
 
             nTimeBegin = std::min(nTimeBegin, time);
             progress++;
         }
         for (const auto &script_pair : scripts) {
             pwallet->chain().showProgress(
                 "",
                 std::max(50, std::min<int>(75, 100 * progress / total) + 50),
                 false);
             const CScript &script = script_pair.first;
             int64_t time = script_pair.second;
 
             if (!pwallet->ImportScripts({script}, time)) {
                 pwallet->WalletLogPrintf("Error importing script %s\n",
                                          HexStr(script));
                 fGood = false;
                 continue;
             }
             if (time > 0) {
                 nTimeBegin = std::min(nTimeBegin, time);
             }
 
             progress++;
         }
 
         // hide progress dialog in GUI
         pwallet->chain().showProgress("", 100, false);
     }
     // hide progress dialog in GUI
     pwallet->chain().showProgress("", 100, false);
     RescanWallet(*pwallet, reserver, nTimeBegin, false /* update */);
     pwallet->MarkDirty();
 
     if (!fGood) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                            "Error adding some keys/scripts to wallet");
     }
 
     return NullUniValue;
 }
 
 UniValue dumpprivkey(const Config &config, const JSONRPCRequest &request) {
     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     CWallet *const pwallet = wallet.get();
     if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, request.fHelp)) {
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     RPCHelpMan{
         "dumpprivkey",
         "Reveals the private key corresponding to 'address'.\n"
         "Then the importprivkey can be used with this output\n",
         {
             {"address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO,
              "The bitcoin address for the private key"},
         },
         RPCResult{"\"key\"                (string) The private key\n"},
         RPCExamples{HelpExampleCli("dumpprivkey", "\"myaddress\"") +
                     HelpExampleCli("importprivkey", "\"mykey\"") +
                     HelpExampleRpc("dumpprivkey", "\"myaddress\"")},
     }
         .Check(request);
 
     LegacyScriptPubKeyMan &spk_man = GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan(*wallet);
 
     auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
     LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
 
     EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(pwallet);
 
     std::string strAddress = request.params[0].get_str();
     CTxDestination dest =
         DecodeDestination(strAddress, config.GetChainParams());
     if (!IsValidDestination(dest)) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                            "Invalid Bitcoin address");
     }
     auto keyid = GetKeyForDestination(spk_man, dest);
     if (keyid.IsNull()) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Address does not refer to a key");
     }
     CKey vchSecret;
     if (!spk_man.GetKey(keyid, vchSecret)) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Private key for address " +
                                                  strAddress + " is not known");
     }
     return EncodeSecret(vchSecret);
 }
 
 UniValue dumpwallet(const Config &config, const JSONRPCRequest &request) {
     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
     CWallet *const pwallet = wallet.get();
     if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, request.fHelp)) {
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     RPCHelpMan{
         "dumpwallet",
         "Dumps all wallet keys in a human-readable format to a server-side "
         "file. This does not allow overwriting existing files.\n"
         "Imported scripts are included in the dumpsfile, but corresponding "
         "addresses may not be added automatically by importwallet.\n"
         "Note that if your wallet contains keys which are not derived from "
         "your HD seed (e.g. imported keys), these are not covered by\n"
         "only backing up the seed itself, and must be backed up too (e.g. "
         "ensure you back up the whole dumpfile).\n",
         {
             {"filename", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO,
              "The filename with path (either absolute or relative to "
              "bitcoind)"},
         },
         RPCResult{"{                           (json object)\n"
                   "  \"filename\" : {        (string) The filename with full "
                   "absolute path\n"
                   "}\n"},
         RPCExamples{HelpExampleCli("dumpwallet", "\"test\"") +
                     HelpExampleRpc("dumpwallet", "\"test\"")},
     }
         .Check(request);
 
     LegacyScriptPubKeyMan &spk_man = GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan(*wallet);
 
     auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
     LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
     AssertLockHeld(spk_man.cs_wallet);
 
     EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(pwallet);
 
     fs::path filepath = request.params[0].get_str();
     filepath = fs::absolute(filepath);
 
     /**
      * Prevent arbitrary files from being overwritten. There have been reports
      * that users have overwritten wallet files this way:
      * https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/9934
      * It may also avoid other security issues.
      */
     if (fs::exists(filepath)) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                            filepath.string() + " already exists. If you are "
                                                "sure this is what you want, "
                                                "move it out of the way first");
     }
 
     fsbridge::ofstream file;
     file.open(filepath);
     if (!file.is_open()) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                            "Cannot open wallet dump file");
     }
 
     std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> mapKeyBirth;
     const std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> &mapKeyPool = spk_man.GetAllReserveKeys();
     pwallet->GetKeyBirthTimes(*locked_chain, mapKeyBirth);
 
     std::set<CScriptID> scripts = spk_man.GetCScripts();
 
     // sort time/key pairs
     std::vector<std::pair<int64_t, CKeyID>> vKeyBirth;
     for (const auto &entry : mapKeyBirth) {
         vKeyBirth.push_back(std::make_pair(entry.second, entry.first));
     }
     mapKeyBirth.clear();
     std::sort(vKeyBirth.begin(), vKeyBirth.end());
 
     // produce output
     file << strprintf("# Wallet dump created by Bitcoin %s\n", CLIENT_BUILD);
     file << strprintf("# * Created on %s\n", FormatISO8601DateTime(GetTime()));
     const Optional<int> tip_height = locked_chain->getHeight();
     file << strprintf("# * Best block at time of backup was %i (%s),\n",
                       tip_height.value_or(-1),
                       tip_height
                           ? locked_chain->getBlockHash(*tip_height).ToString()
                           : "(missing block hash)");
     file << strprintf("#   mined on %s\n",
                       tip_height ? FormatISO8601DateTime(
                                        locked_chain->getBlockTime(*tip_height))
                                  : "(missing block time)");
     file << "\n";
 
     // add the base58check encoded extended master if the wallet uses HD
     CKeyID seed_id = spk_man.GetHDChain().seed_id;
     if (!seed_id.IsNull()) {
         CKey seed;
         if (spk_man.GetKey(seed_id, seed)) {
             CExtKey masterKey;
             masterKey.SetSeed(seed.begin(), seed.size());
 
             file << "# extended private masterkey: " << EncodeExtKey(masterKey)
                  << "\n\n";
         }
     }
     for (std::vector<std::pair<int64_t, CKeyID>>::const_iterator it =
              vKeyBirth.begin();
          it != vKeyBirth.end(); it++) {
         const CKeyID &keyid = it->second;
         std::string strTime = FormatISO8601DateTime(it->first);
         std::string strAddr;
         std::string strLabel;
         CKey key;
         if (spk_man.GetKey(keyid, key)) {
             file << strprintf("%s %s ", EncodeSecret(key), strTime);
             if (GetWalletAddressesForKey(config, &spk_man, pwallet, keyid,
                                          strAddr, strLabel)) {
                 file << strprintf("label=%s", strLabel);
             } else if (keyid == seed_id) {
                 file << "hdseed=1";
             } else if (mapKeyPool.count(keyid)) {
                 file << "reserve=1";
             } else if (spk_man.mapKeyMetadata[keyid].hdKeypath == "s") {
                 file << "inactivehdseed=1";
             } else {
                 file << "change=1";
             }
             file << strprintf(
                 " # addr=%s%s\n", strAddr,
                 (spk_man.mapKeyMetadata[keyid].has_key_origin
                      ? " hdkeypath=" +
                            WriteHDKeypath(
                                spk_man.mapKeyMetadata[keyid].key_origin.path)
                      : ""));
         }
     }
     file << "\n";
     for (const CScriptID &scriptid : scripts) {
         CScript script;
         std::string create_time = "0";
         std::string address = EncodeDestination(ScriptHash(scriptid), config);
         // get birth times for scripts with metadata
         auto it = spk_man.m_script_metadata.find(scriptid);
         if (it != spk_man.m_script_metadata.end()) {
             create_time = FormatISO8601DateTime(it->second.nCreateTime);
         }
         if (spk_man.GetCScript(scriptid, script)) {
             file << strprintf("%s %s script=1",
                               HexStr(script.begin(), script.end()),
                               create_time);
             file << strprintf(" # addr=%s\n", address);
         }
     }
     file << "\n";
     file << "# End of dump\n";
     file.close();
 
     UniValue reply(UniValue::VOBJ);
     reply.pushKV("filename", filepath.string());
 
     return reply;
 }
 
 struct ImportData {
     // Input data
     //! Provided redeemScript; will be moved to `import_scripts` if relevant.
     std::unique_ptr<CScript> redeemscript;
 
     // Output data
     std::set<CScript> import_scripts;
     //! Import these private keys if available (the value indicates whether if
     //! the key is required for solvability)
     std::map<CKeyID, bool> used_keys;
     std::map<CKeyID, std::pair<CPubKey, KeyOriginInfo>> key_origins;
 };
 
 enum class ScriptContext {
     //! Top-level scriptPubKey
     TOP,
     //! P2SH redeemScript
     P2SH,
 };
 
 // Analyse the provided scriptPubKey, determining which keys and which redeem
 // scripts from the ImportData struct are needed to spend it, and mark them as
 // used. Returns an error string, or the empty string for success.
 static std::string RecurseImportData(const CScript &script,
                                      ImportData &import_data,
                                      const ScriptContext script_ctx) {
     // Use Solver to obtain script type and parsed pubkeys or hashes:
     std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> solverdata;
     txnouttype script_type = Solver(script, solverdata);
 
     switch (script_type) {
         case TX_PUBKEY: {
             CPubKey pubkey(solverdata[0].begin(), solverdata[0].end());
             import_data.used_keys.emplace(pubkey.GetID(), false);
             return "";
         }
         case TX_PUBKEYHASH: {
             CKeyID id = CKeyID(uint160(solverdata[0]));
             import_data.used_keys[id] = true;
             return "";
         }
         case TX_SCRIPTHASH: {
             if (script_ctx == ScriptContext::P2SH) {
                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                    "Trying to nest P2SH inside another P2SH");
             }
             assert(script_ctx == ScriptContext::TOP);
             CScriptID id = CScriptID(uint160(solverdata[0]));
             // Remove redeemscript from import_data to check for superfluous
             // script later.
             auto subscript = std::move(import_data.redeemscript);
             if (!subscript) {
                 return "missing redeemscript";
             }
             if (CScriptID(*subscript) != id) {
                 return "redeemScript does not match the scriptPubKey";
             }
             import_data.import_scripts.emplace(*subscript);
             return RecurseImportData(*subscript, import_data,
                                      ScriptContext::P2SH);
         }
         case TX_MULTISIG: {
             for (size_t i = 1; i + 1 < solverdata.size(); ++i) {
                 CPubKey pubkey(solverdata[i].begin(), solverdata[i].end());
                 import_data.used_keys.emplace(pubkey.GetID(), false);
             }
             return "";
         }
         case TX_NULL_DATA:
             return "unspendable script";
         case TX_NONSTANDARD:
         default:
             return "unrecognized script";
     }
 }
 
 static UniValue ProcessImportLegacy(
     CWallet *const pwallet, ImportData &import_data,
     std::map<CKeyID, CPubKey> &pubkey_map, std::map<CKeyID, CKey> &privkey_map,
     std::set<CScript> &script_pub_keys, bool &have_solving_data,
     const UniValue &data, std::vector<CKeyID> &ordered_pubkeys) {
     UniValue warnings(UniValue::VARR);
 
     // First ensure scriptPubKey has either a script or JSON with "address"
     // string
     const UniValue &scriptPubKey = data["scriptPubKey"];
     bool isScript = scriptPubKey.getType() == UniValue::VSTR;
     if (!isScript && !(scriptPubKey.getType() == UniValue::VOBJ &&
                        scriptPubKey.exists("address"))) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                            "scriptPubKey must be string with script or JSON "
                            "with address string");
     }
     const std::string &output =
         isScript ? scriptPubKey.get_str() : scriptPubKey["address"].get_str();
 
     // Optional fields.
     const std::string &strRedeemScript =
         data.exists("redeemscript") ? data["redeemscript"].get_str() : "";
     const UniValue &pubKeys =
         data.exists("pubkeys") ? data["pubkeys"].get_array() : UniValue();
     const UniValue &keys =
         data.exists("keys") ? data["keys"].get_array() : UniValue();
     const bool internal =
         data.exists("internal") ? data["internal"].get_bool() : false;
     const bool watchOnly =
         data.exists("watchonly") ? data["watchonly"].get_bool() : false;
 
     if (data.exists("range")) {
         throw JSONRPCError(
             RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
             "Range should not be specified for a non-descriptor import");
     }
 
     // Generate the script and destination for the scriptPubKey provided
     CScript script;
     if (!isScript) {
         CTxDestination dest = DecodeDestination(output, pwallet->chainParams);
         if (!IsValidDestination(dest)) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Invalid address \"" + output + "\"");
         }
         script = GetScriptForDestination(dest);
     } else {
         if (!IsHex(output)) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Invalid scriptPubKey \"" + output + "\"");
         }
         std::vector<uint8_t> vData(ParseHex(output));
         script = CScript(vData.begin(), vData.end());
         CTxDestination dest;
         if (!ExtractDestination(script, dest) && !internal) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                                "Internal must be set to true for "
                                "nonstandard scriptPubKey imports.");
         }
     }
     script_pub_keys.emplace(script);
 
     // Parse all arguments
     if (strRedeemScript.size()) {
         if (!IsHex(strRedeemScript)) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Invalid redeem script \"" + strRedeemScript +
                                    "\": must be hex string");
         }
         auto parsed_redeemscript = ParseHex(strRedeemScript);
         import_data.redeemscript = std::make_unique<CScript>(
             parsed_redeemscript.begin(), parsed_redeemscript.end());
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < pubKeys.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &str = pubKeys[i].get_str();
         if (!IsHex(str)) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Pubkey \"" + str + "\" must be a hex string");
         }
         auto parsed_pubkey = ParseHex(str);
         CPubKey pubkey(parsed_pubkey.begin(), parsed_pubkey.end());
         if (!pubkey.IsFullyValid()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Pubkey \"" + str +
                                    "\" is not a valid public key");
         }
         pubkey_map.emplace(pubkey.GetID(), pubkey);
         ordered_pubkeys.push_back(pubkey.GetID());
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &str = keys[i].get_str();
         CKey key = DecodeSecret(str);
         if (!key.IsValid()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Invalid private key encoding");
         }
         CPubKey pubkey = key.GetPubKey();
         CKeyID id = pubkey.GetID();
         if (pubkey_map.count(id)) {
             pubkey_map.erase(id);
         }
         privkey_map.emplace(id, key);
     }
 
     // Verify and process input data
     have_solving_data =
         import_data.redeemscript || pubkey_map.size() || privkey_map.size();
     if (have_solving_data) {
         // Match up data in import_data with the scriptPubKey in script.
         auto error = RecurseImportData(script, import_data, ScriptContext::TOP);
 
         // Verify whether the watchonly option corresponds to the
         // availability of private keys.
         bool spendable = std::all_of(
             import_data.used_keys.begin(), import_data.used_keys.end(),
             [&](const std::pair<CKeyID, bool> &used_key) {
                 return privkey_map.count(used_key.first) > 0;
             });
         if (!watchOnly && !spendable) {
             warnings.push_back("Some private keys are missing, outputs "
                                "will be considered watchonly. If this is "
                                "intentional, specify the watchonly flag.");
         }
         if (watchOnly && spendable) {
             warnings.push_back(
                 "All private keys are provided, outputs will be considered "
                 "spendable. If this is intentional, do not specify the "
                 "watchonly flag.");
         }
 
         // Check that all required keys for solvability are provided.
         if (error.empty()) {
             for (const auto &require_key : import_data.used_keys) {
                 if (!require_key.second) {
                     // Not a required key
                     continue;
                 }
 
                 if (pubkey_map.count(require_key.first) == 0 &&
                     privkey_map.count(require_key.first) == 0) {
                     error = "some required keys are missing";
                 }
             }
         }
 
         if (!error.empty()) {
             warnings.push_back("Importing as non-solvable: " + error +
                                ". If this is intentional, don't provide "
                                "any keys, pubkeys or redeemscript.");
             import_data = ImportData();
             pubkey_map.clear();
             privkey_map.clear();
             have_solving_data = false;
         } else {
             // RecurseImportData() removes any relevant redeemscript from
             // import_data, so we can use that to discover if a superfluous
             // one was provided.
             if (import_data.redeemscript) {
                 warnings.push_back(
                     "Ignoring redeemscript as this is not a P2SH script.");
             }
             for (auto it = privkey_map.begin(); it != privkey_map.end();) {
                 auto oldit = it++;
                 if (import_data.used_keys.count(oldit->first) == 0) {
                     warnings.push_back("Ignoring irrelevant private key.");
                     privkey_map.erase(oldit);
                 }
             }
             for (auto it = pubkey_map.begin(); it != pubkey_map.end();) {
                 auto oldit = it++;
                 auto key_data_it = import_data.used_keys.find(oldit->first);
                 if (key_data_it == import_data.used_keys.end() ||
                     !key_data_it->second) {
                     warnings.push_back("Ignoring public key \"" +
                                        HexStr(oldit->first) +
                                        "\" as it doesn't appear inside P2PKH.");
                     pubkey_map.erase(oldit);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     return warnings;
 }
 
 static UniValue ProcessImportDescriptor(ImportData &import_data,
                                         std::map<CKeyID, CPubKey> &pubkey_map,
                                         std::map<CKeyID, CKey> &privkey_map,
                                         std::set<CScript> &script_pub_keys,
                                         bool &have_solving_data,
                                         const UniValue &data,
                                         std::vector<CKeyID> &ordered_pubkeys) {
     UniValue warnings(UniValue::VARR);
 
     const std::string &descriptor = data["desc"].get_str();
     FlatSigningProvider keys;
     std::string error;
     auto parsed_desc =
         Parse(descriptor, keys, error, /* require_checksum = */ true);
     if (!parsed_desc) {
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, error);
     }
 
     have_solving_data = parsed_desc->IsSolvable();
     const bool watch_only =
         data.exists("watchonly") ? data["watchonly"].get_bool() : false;
 
     int64_t range_start = 0, range_end = 0;
     if (!parsed_desc->IsRange() && data.exists("range")) {
         throw JSONRPCError(
             RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
             "Range should not be specified for an un-ranged descriptor");
     } else if (parsed_desc->IsRange()) {
         if (!data.exists("range")) {
             throw JSONRPCError(
                 RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                 "Descriptor is ranged, please specify the range");
         }
         std::tie(range_start, range_end) = ParseDescriptorRange(data["range"]);
     }
 
     const UniValue &priv_keys =
         data.exists("keys") ? data["keys"].get_array() : UniValue();
 
     // Expand all descriptors to get public keys and scripts.
     // TODO: get private keys from descriptors too
     for (int i = range_start; i <= range_end; ++i) {
         FlatSigningProvider out_keys;
         std::vector<CScript> scripts_temp;
         parsed_desc->Expand(i, keys, scripts_temp, out_keys);
         std::copy(scripts_temp.begin(), scripts_temp.end(),
                   std::inserter(script_pub_keys, script_pub_keys.end()));
         for (const auto &key_pair : out_keys.pubkeys) {
             ordered_pubkeys.push_back(key_pair.first);
         }
 
         for (const auto &x : out_keys.scripts) {
             import_data.import_scripts.emplace(x.second);
         }
 
         std::copy(out_keys.pubkeys.begin(), out_keys.pubkeys.end(),
                   std::inserter(pubkey_map, pubkey_map.end()));
         import_data.key_origins.insert(out_keys.origins.begin(),
                                        out_keys.origins.end());
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < priv_keys.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &str = priv_keys[i].get_str();
         CKey key = DecodeSecret(str);
         if (!key.IsValid()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY,
                                "Invalid private key encoding");
         }
         CPubKey pubkey = key.GetPubKey();
         CKeyID id = pubkey.GetID();
 
         // Check if this private key corresponds to a public key from the
         // descriptor
         if (!pubkey_map.count(id)) {
             warnings.push_back("Ignoring irrelevant private key.");
         } else {
             privkey_map.emplace(id, key);
         }
     }
 
     // Check if all the public keys have corresponding private keys in the
     // import for spendability. This does not take into account threshold
     // multisigs which could be spendable without all keys. Thus, threshold
     // multisigs without all keys will be considered not spendable here, even if
     // they are, perhaps triggering a false warning message. This is consistent
     // with the current wallet IsMine check.
     bool spendable =
         std::all_of(pubkey_map.begin(), pubkey_map.end(),
                     [&](const std::pair<CKeyID, CPubKey> &used_key) {
                         return privkey_map.count(used_key.first) > 0;
                     }) &&
         std::all_of(
             import_data.key_origins.begin(), import_data.key_origins.end(),
             [&](const std::pair<CKeyID, std::pair<CPubKey, KeyOriginInfo>>
                     &entry) { return privkey_map.count(entry.first) > 0; });
     if (!watch_only && !spendable) {
         warnings.push_back(
             "Some private keys are missing, outputs will be considered "
             "watchonly. If this is intentional, specify the watchonly flag.");
     }
     if (watch_only && spendable) {
         warnings.push_back("All private keys are provided, outputs will be "
                            "considered spendable. If this is intentional, do "
                            "not specify the watchonly flag.");
     }
 
     return warnings;
 }
 
 static UniValue ProcessImport(CWallet *const pwallet, const UniValue &data,
                               const int64_t timestamp)
     EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(pwallet->cs_wallet) {
     UniValue warnings(UniValue::VARR);
     UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
 
     try {
         const bool internal =
             data.exists("internal") ? data["internal"].get_bool() : false;
         // Internal addresses should not have a label
         if (internal && data.exists("label")) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                                "Internal addresses should not have a label");
         }
         const std::string &label =
             data.exists("label") ? data["label"].get_str() : "";
         const bool add_keypool =
             data.exists("keypool") ? data["keypool"].get_bool() : false;
 
         // Add to keypool only works with privkeys disabled
         if (add_keypool &&
             !pwallet->IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS)) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                                "Keys can only be imported to the keypool when "
                                "private keys are disabled");
         }
 
         ImportData import_data;
         std::map<CKeyID, CPubKey> pubkey_map;
         std::map<CKeyID, CKey> privkey_map;
         std::set<CScript> script_pub_keys;
         std::vector<CKeyID> ordered_pubkeys;
         bool have_solving_data;
 
         if (data.exists("scriptPubKey") && data.exists("desc")) {
             throw JSONRPCError(
                 RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                 "Both a descriptor and a scriptPubKey should not be provided.");
         } else if (data.exists("scriptPubKey")) {
             warnings = ProcessImportLegacy(
                 pwallet, import_data, pubkey_map, privkey_map, script_pub_keys,
                 have_solving_data, data, ordered_pubkeys);
         } else if (data.exists("desc")) {
             warnings = ProcessImportDescriptor(
                 import_data, pubkey_map, privkey_map, script_pub_keys,
                 have_solving_data, data, ordered_pubkeys);
         } else {
             throw JSONRPCError(
                 RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
                 "Either a descriptor or scriptPubKey must be provided.");
         }
 
         // If private keys are disabled, abort if private keys are being
         // imported
         if (pwallet->IsWalletFlagSet(WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS) &&
             !privkey_map.empty()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                                "Cannot import private keys to a wallet with "
                                "private keys disabled");
         }
 
         // Check whether we have any work to do
         for (const CScript &script : script_pub_keys) {
             if (pwallet->IsMine(script) & ISMINE_SPENDABLE) {
                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                                    "The wallet already contains the private "
                                    "key for this address or script (\"" +
                                        HexStr(script.begin(), script.end()) +
                                        "\")");
             }
         }
 
         // All good, time to import
         pwallet->MarkDirty();
         if (!pwallet->ImportScripts(import_data.import_scripts, timestamp)) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                                "Error adding script to wallet");
         }
         if (!pwallet->ImportPrivKeys(privkey_map, timestamp)) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Error adding key to wallet");
         }
         if (!pwallet->ImportPubKeys(ordered_pubkeys, pubkey_map,
                                     import_data.key_origins, add_keypool,
                                     internal, timestamp)) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                                "Error adding address to wallet");
         }
         if (!pwallet->ImportScriptPubKeys(label, script_pub_keys,
                                           have_solving_data, !internal,
                                           timestamp)) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
                                "Error adding address to wallet");
         }
 
         result.pushKV("success", UniValue(true));
     } catch (const UniValue &e) {
         result.pushKV("success", UniValue(false));
         result.pushKV("error", e);
     } catch (...) {
         result.pushKV("success", UniValue(false));
         result.pushKV("error",
                       JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Missing required fields"));
     }
 
     if (warnings.size()) {
         result.pushKV("warnings", warnings);
     }
     return result;
 }
 
 static int64_t GetImportTimestamp(const UniValue &data, int64_t now) {
     if (data.exists("timestamp")) {
         const UniValue &timestamp = data["timestamp"];
         if (timestamp.isNum()) {
             return timestamp.get_int64();
         } else if (timestamp.isStr() && timestamp.get_str() == "now") {
             return now;
         }
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR,
                            strprintf("Expected number or \"now\" timestamp "
                                      "value for key. got type %s",
                                      uvTypeName(timestamp.type())));
     }
     throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR,
                        "Missing required timestamp field for key");
 }
 
 UniValue importmulti(const Config &config, const JSONRPCRequest &mainRequest) {
     std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet =
         GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(mainRequest);
     CWallet *const pwallet = wallet.get();
     if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, mainRequest.fHelp)) {
         return NullUniValue;
     }
 
     RPCHelpMan{
         "importmulti",
-        "Import addresses/scripts (with private or public keys, redeem "
-        "script (P2SH)), rescanning all addresses in one-shot-only (rescan can "
-        "be disabled via options). Requires a new wallet backup.\n",
+        "\nImport addresses/scripts (with private or public keys, redeem "
+        "script (P2SH)), optionally rescanning the blockchain from the "
+        "earliest creation time of the imported scripts. Requires a new wallet "
+        "backup.\n"
+        "If an address/script is imported without all of the private keys "
+        "required to spend from that address, it will be watchonly. The "
+        "'watchonly' option must be set to true in this case or a warning will "
+        "be returned.\n"
+        "Conversely, if all the private keys are provided and the "
+        "address/script is spendable, the watchonly option must be set to "
+        "false, or a warning will be returned.\n",
         {
             {"requests",
              RPCArg::Type::ARR,
              RPCArg::Optional::NO,
              "Data to be imported",
              {
                  {
                      "",
                      RPCArg::Type::OBJ,
                      RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED,
                      "",
                      {
                          {"desc", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED,
                           "Descriptor to import. If using descriptor, do not "
                           "also provide address/scriptPubKey, scripts, or "
                           "pubkeys"},
                          {"scriptPubKey",
                           RPCArg::Type::STR,
                           RPCArg::Optional::NO,
                           "Type of scriptPubKey (string for script, json for "
                           "address). Should not be provided if using a "
                           "descriptor",
                           /* oneline_description */ "",
                           {"\"<script>\" | { \"address\":\"<address>\" }",
                            "string / json"}},
                          {"timestamp",
                           RPCArg::Type::NUM,
                           RPCArg::Optional::NO,
                           "Creation time of the key in seconds since epoch "
                           "(Jan 1 1970 GMT),\n"
                           "                                            "
                           "                  or the string \"now\" to "
                           "substitute the current synced blockchain time. The "
                           "timestamp of the oldest\n"
                           "                                            "
                           "                  key will determine how far back "
                           "blockchain rescans need to begin for missing wallet "
                           "transactions.\n"
                           "                                            "
                           "                  \"now\" can be specified to "
                           "bypass scanning, for keys which are known to never "
                           "have been used, and\n"
                           "                                            "
                           "                  0 can be specified to scan the "
                           "entire blockchain. Blocks up to 2 hours before the "
                           "earliest key\n"
                           "                                            "
                           "                  creation time of all keys being "
                           "imported by the importmulti call will be scanned.",
                           /* oneline_description */ "",
                           {"timestamp | \"now\"", "integer / string"}},
                          {"redeemscript", RPCArg::Type::STR,
                           RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED,
                           "Allowed only if the scriptPubKey is a P2SH "
                           "address/scriptPubKey"},
                          {"pubkeys",
                           RPCArg::Type::ARR,
                           /* default */ "empty array",
                           "Array of strings giving pubkeys to import. They "
                           "must occur in P2PKH scripts. They are not required "
                           "when the private key is also provided (see the "
                           "\"keys\" argument).",
                           {
                               {"pubKey", RPCArg::Type::STR,
                                RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, ""},
                           }},
                          {"keys",
                           RPCArg::Type::ARR,
                           /* default */ "empty array",
                           "Array of strings giving private keys to import. The "
                           "corresponding public keys must occur in the output "
                           "or redeemscript.",
                           {
                               {"key", RPCArg::Type::STR,
                                RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, ""},
                           }},
                          {"range", RPCArg::Type::RANGE,
                           RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED,
                           "If a ranged descriptor is used, this specifies the "
                           "end or the range (in the form [begin,end]) to "
                           "import"},
                          {"internal", RPCArg::Type::BOOL,
                           /* default */ "false",
                           "Stating whether matching outputs should be treated "
                           "as not incoming payments (also known as change)"},
                          {"watchonly", RPCArg::Type::BOOL,
                           /* default */ "false",
                           "Stating whether matching outputs should be "
-                          "considered watched even when not all private keys "
-                          "are provided."},
+                          "considered watchonly."},
                          {"label", RPCArg::Type::STR, /* default */ "''",
                           "Label to assign to the address, only allowed with "
                           "internal=false"},
                      },
                  },
              },
              "\"requests\""},
             {"options",
              RPCArg::Type::OBJ,
              RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED_NAMED_ARG,
              "",
              {
                  {"rescan", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, /* default */ "true",
                   "Stating if should rescan the blockchain after all imports"},
              },
              "\"options\""},
         },
         RPCResult{"\nResponse is an array with the same size as the input "
                   "that has the execution result :\n"
                   "  [{\"success\": true}, {\"success\": true, "
                   "\"warnings\": [\"Ignoring irrelevant private key\"]}, "
                   "{\"success\": false, \"error\": {\"code\": -1, "
                   "\"message\": \"Internal Server Error\"}}, ...]\n"},
         RPCExamples{
             HelpExampleCli(
                 "importmulti",
                 "'[{ \"scriptPubKey\": { \"address\": \"<my address>\" }, "
                 "\"timestamp\":1455191478 }, "
                 "{ \"scriptPubKey\": { \"address\": \"<my 2nd address>\" "
                 "}, "
                 "\"label\": \"example 2\", \"timestamp\": 1455191480 }]'") +
             HelpExampleCli(
                 "importmulti",
                 "'[{ \"scriptPubKey\": { \"address\": \"<my address>\" }, "
                 "\"timestamp\":1455191478 }]' '{ \"rescan\": false}'")
 
         },
     }
         .Check(mainRequest);
 
     RPCTypeCheck(mainRequest.params, {UniValue::VARR, UniValue::VOBJ});
 
     GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan(*wallet);
 
     const UniValue &requests = mainRequest.params[0];
 
     // Default options
     bool fRescan = true;
 
     if (!mainRequest.params[1].isNull()) {
         const UniValue &options = mainRequest.params[1];
 
         if (options.exists("rescan")) {
             fRescan = options["rescan"].get_bool();
         }
     }
 
     WalletRescanReserver reserver(pwallet);
     if (fRescan && !reserver.reserve()) {
         throw JSONRPCError(
             RPC_WALLET_ERROR,
             "Wallet is currently rescanning. Abort existing rescan or wait.");
     }
 
     int64_t now = 0;
     bool fRunScan = false;
     int64_t nLowestTimestamp = 0;
     UniValue response(UniValue::VARR);
     {
         auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
         LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
         EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(pwallet);
 
         // Verify all timestamps are present before importing any keys.
         const Optional<int> tip_height = locked_chain->getHeight();
         now =
             tip_height ? locked_chain->getBlockMedianTimePast(*tip_height) : 0;
         for (const UniValue &data : requests.getValues()) {
             GetImportTimestamp(data, now);
         }
 
         const int64_t minimumTimestamp = 1;
 
         if (fRescan && tip_height) {
             nLowestTimestamp = locked_chain->getBlockTime(*tip_height);
         } else {
             fRescan = false;
         }
 
         for (const UniValue &data : requests.getValues()) {
             const int64_t timestamp =
                 std::max(GetImportTimestamp(data, now), minimumTimestamp);
             const UniValue result = ProcessImport(pwallet, data, timestamp);
             response.push_back(result);
 
             if (!fRescan) {
                 continue;
             }
 
             // If at least one request was successful then allow rescan.
             if (result["success"].get_bool()) {
                 fRunScan = true;
             }
 
             // Get the lowest timestamp.
             if (timestamp < nLowestTimestamp) {
                 nLowestTimestamp = timestamp;
             }
         }
     }
     if (fRescan && fRunScan && requests.size()) {
         int64_t scannedTime = pwallet->RescanFromTime(
             nLowestTimestamp, reserver, true /* update */);
         {
             auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
             LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
             pwallet->ReacceptWalletTransactions(*locked_chain);
         }
 
         if (pwallet->IsAbortingRescan()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Rescan aborted by user.");
         }
         if (scannedTime > nLowestTimestamp) {
             std::vector<UniValue> results = response.getValues();
             response.clear();
             response.setArray();
             size_t i = 0;
             for (const UniValue &request : requests.getValues()) {
                 // If key creation date is within the successfully scanned
                 // range, or if the import result already has an error set, let
                 // the result stand unmodified. Otherwise replace the result
                 // with an error message.
                 if (scannedTime <= GetImportTimestamp(request, now) ||
                     results.at(i).exists("error")) {
                     response.push_back(results.at(i));
                 } else {
                     UniValue result = UniValue(UniValue::VOBJ);
                     result.pushKV("success", UniValue(false));
                     result.pushKV(
                         "error",
                         JSONRPCError(
                             RPC_MISC_ERROR,
                             strprintf(
                                 "Rescan failed for key with creation timestamp "
                                 "%d. There was an error reading a block from "
                                 "time %d, which is after or within %d seconds "
                                 "of key creation, and could contain "
                                 "transactions pertaining to the key. As a "
                                 "result, transactions and coins using this key "
                                 "may not appear in the wallet. This error "
                                 "could be caused by pruning or data corruption "
                                 "(see bitcoind log for details) and could be "
                                 "dealt with by downloading and rescanning the "
                                 "relevant blocks (see -reindex and -rescan "
                                 "options).",
                                 GetImportTimestamp(request, now),
                                 scannedTime - TIMESTAMP_WINDOW - 1,
                                 TIMESTAMP_WINDOW)));
                     response.push_back(std::move(result));
                 }
                 ++i;
             }
         }
     }
 
     return response;
 }
 
 // clang-format off
 static const CRPCCommand commands[] = {
     //  category            name                        actor (function)          argNames
     //  ------------------- ------------------------    ----------------------    ----------
     { "wallet",             "abortrescan",              abortrescan,              {} },
     { "wallet",             "dumpprivkey",              dumpprivkey,              {"address"}  },
     { "wallet",             "dumpwallet",               dumpwallet,               {"filename"} },
     { "wallet",             "importmulti",              importmulti,              {"requests","options"} },
     { "wallet",             "importprivkey",            importprivkey,            {"privkey","label","rescan"} },
     { "wallet",             "importwallet",             importwallet,             {"filename"} },
     { "wallet",             "importaddress",            importaddress,            {"address","label","rescan","p2sh"} },
     { "wallet",             "importprunedfunds",        importprunedfunds,        {"rawtransaction","txoutproof"} },
     { "wallet",             "importpubkey",             importpubkey,             {"pubkey","label","rescan"} },
     { "wallet",             "removeprunedfunds",        removeprunedfunds,        {"txid"} },
 };
 // clang-format on
 
 void RegisterDumpRPCCommands(
     interfaces::Chain &chain,
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Handler>> &handlers) {
     for (unsigned int vcidx = 0; vcidx < ARRAYLEN(commands); vcidx++) {
         handlers.emplace_back(chain.handleRpc(commands[vcidx]));
     }
 }