diff --git a/src/chainparams.cpp b/src/chainparams.cpp index e862ec625..1a1dc5b16 100644 --- a/src/chainparams.cpp +++ b/src/chainparams.cpp @@ -1,532 +1,523 @@ // Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #include "chainparams.h" #include "consensus/merkle.h" #include "tinyformat.h" #include "util.h" #include "utilstrencodings.h" #include #include "chainparamsseeds.h" static CBlock CreateGenesisBlock(const char *pszTimestamp, const CScript &genesisOutputScript, uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nNonce, uint32_t nBits, int32_t nVersion, const Amount genesisReward) { CMutableTransaction txNew; txNew.nVersion = 1; txNew.vin.resize(1); txNew.vout.resize(1); txNew.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 486604799 << CScriptNum(4) << std::vector((const uint8_t *)pszTimestamp, (const uint8_t *)pszTimestamp + strlen(pszTimestamp)); txNew.vout[0].nValue = genesisReward; txNew.vout[0].scriptPubKey = genesisOutputScript; CBlock genesis; genesis.nTime = nTime; genesis.nBits = nBits; genesis.nNonce = nNonce; genesis.nVersion = nVersion; genesis.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(txNew))); genesis.hashPrevBlock.SetNull(); genesis.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(genesis); return genesis; } /** * Build the genesis block. Note that the output of its generation transaction * cannot be spent since it did not originally exist in the database. * * CBlock(hash=000000000019d6, ver=1, hashPrevBlock=00000000000000, * hashMerkleRoot=4a5e1e, nTime=1231006505, nBits=1d00ffff, nNonce=2083236893, * vtx=1) * CTransaction(hash=4a5e1e, ver=1, vin.size=1, vout.size=1, nLockTime=0) * CTxIn(COutPoint(000000, -1), coinbase * 04ffff001d0104455468652054696d65732030332f4a616e2f32303039204368616e63656c6c6f72206f6e206272696e6b206f66207365636f6e64206261696c6f757420666f722062616e6b73) * CTxOut(nValue=50.00000000, scriptPubKey=0x5F1DF16B2B704C8A578D0B) * vMerkleTree: 4a5e1e */ static CBlock CreateGenesisBlock(uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nNonce, uint32_t nBits, int32_t nVersion, const Amount genesisReward) { const char *pszTimestamp = "The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks"; const CScript genesisOutputScript = CScript() << ParseHex("04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909" "a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112" "de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5f") << OP_CHECKSIG; return CreateGenesisBlock(pszTimestamp, genesisOutputScript, nTime, nNonce, nBits, nVersion, genesisReward); } void CChainParams::UpdateBIP9Parameters(Consensus::DeploymentPos d, int64_t nStartTime, int64_t nTimeout) { consensus.vDeployments[d].nStartTime = nStartTime; consensus.vDeployments[d].nTimeout = nTimeout; } /** * Main network */ /** * What makes a good checkpoint block? * + Is surrounded by blocks with reasonable timestamps * (no blocks before with a timestamp after, none after with * timestamp before) * + Contains no strange transactions */ class CMainParams : public CChainParams { public: CMainParams() { strNetworkID = "main"; consensus.nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 210000; consensus.BIP34Height = 227931; consensus.BIP34Hash = uint256S( "000000000000024b89b42a942fe0d9fea3bb44ab7bd1b19115dd6a759c0808b8"); // 000000000000000004c2b624ed5d7756c508d90fd0da2c7c679febfa6c4735f0 consensus.BIP65Height = 388381; // 00000000000000000379eaa19dce8c9b722d46ae6a57c2f1a988119488b50931 consensus.BIP66Height = 363725; consensus.powLimit = uint256S( "00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"); // two weeks consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60; consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = false; consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = false; // 95% of 2016 consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = 1916; // nPowTargetTimespan / nPowTargetSpacing consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = 2016; consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].bit = 28; // January 1, 2008 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nStartTime = 1199145601; // December 31, 2008 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nTimeout = 1230767999; // Deployment of BIP68, BIP112, and BIP113. consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].bit = 0; // May 1st, 2016 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].nStartTime = 1462060800; // May 1st, 2017 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].nTimeout = 1493596800; // The best chain should have at least this much work. consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256S( "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0f3064330647e2f6c4828"); // By default assume that the signatures in ancestors of this block are // valid. consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256S( "000000000000000000e45ad2fbcc5ff3e85f0868dd8f00ad4e92dffabe28f8d2"); // August 1, 2017 hard fork consensus.uahfHeight = 478558; // November 13, 2017 hard fork consensus.daaHeight = 504031; - // May 15, 2018 hard fork - consensus.monolithActivationTime = 1526400000; - // Nov 15, 2018 hard fork consensus.magneticAnomalyActivationTime = 1542300000; /** * The message start string is designed to be unlikely to occur in * normal data. The characters are rarely used upper ASCII, not valid as * UTF-8, and produce a large 32-bit integer with any alignment. */ diskMagic[0] = 0xf9; diskMagic[1] = 0xbe; diskMagic[2] = 0xb4; diskMagic[3] = 0xd9; netMagic[0] = 0xe3; netMagic[1] = 0xe1; netMagic[2] = 0xf3; netMagic[3] = 0xe8; nDefaultPort = 8333; nPruneAfterHeight = 100000; genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(1231006505, 2083236893, 0x1d00ffff, 1, 50 * COIN); consensus.hashGenesisBlock = genesis.GetHash(); assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256S("000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1" "b60a8ce26f")); assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256S("4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b" "7afdeda33b")); // Note that of those with the service bits flag, most only support a // subset of possible options. // Bitcoin ABC seeder vSeeds.push_back( CDNSSeedData("bitcoinabc.org", "seed.bitcoinabc.org", true)); // bitcoinforks seeders vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("bitcoinforks.org", "seed-abc.bitcoinforks.org", true)); // BU backed seeder vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("bitcoinunlimited.info", "btccash-seeder.bitcoinunlimited.info", true)); // Bitprim vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("bitprim.org", "seed.bitprim.org", true)); // Amaury SÉCHET vSeeds.push_back( CDNSSeedData("deadalnix.me", "seed.deadalnix.me", true)); // criptolayer.net vSeeds.push_back( CDNSSeedData("criptolayer.net", "seeder.criptolayer.net", true)); base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1, 0); base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1, 5); base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector(1, 128); base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x1E}; base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x88, 0xAD, 0xE4}; cashaddrPrefix = "bitcoincash"; vFixedSeeds = std::vector( pnSeed6_main, pnSeed6_main + ARRAYLEN(pnSeed6_main)); fMiningRequiresPeers = true; fDefaultConsistencyChecks = false; fRequireStandard = true; fMineBlocksOnDemand = false; checkpointData = { .mapCheckpoints = { {11111, uint256S("0000000069e244f73d78e8fd29ba2fd2ed618bd6fa2ee" "92559f542fdb26e7c1d")}, {33333, uint256S("000000002dd5588a74784eaa7ab0507a18ad16a236e7b" "1ce69f00d7ddfb5d0a6")}, {74000, uint256S("0000000000573993a3c9e41ce34471c079dcf5f52a0e8" "24a81e7f953b8661a20")}, {105000, uint256S("00000000000291ce28027faea320c8d2b054b2e0fe44" "a773f3eefb151d6bdc97")}, {134444, uint256S("00000000000005b12ffd4cd315cd34ffd4a594f430ac" "814c91184a0d42d2b0fe")}, {168000, uint256S("000000000000099e61ea72015e79632f216fe6cb33d7" "899acb35b75c8303b763")}, {193000, uint256S("000000000000059f452a5f7340de6682a977387c1701" "0ff6e6c3bd83ca8b1317")}, {210000, uint256S("000000000000048b95347e83192f69cf0366076336c6" "39f9b7228e9ba171342e")}, {216116, uint256S("00000000000001b4f4b433e81ee46494af945cf96014" "816a4e2370f11b23df4e")}, {225430, uint256S("00000000000001c108384350f74090433e7fcf79a606" "b8e797f065b130575932")}, {250000, uint256S("000000000000003887df1f29024b06fc2200b55f8af8" "f35453d7be294df2d214")}, {279000, uint256S("0000000000000001ae8c72a0b0c301f67e3afca10e81" "9efa9041e458e9bd7e40")}, {295000, uint256S("00000000000000004d9b4ef50f0f9d686fd69db2e03a" "f35a100370c64632a983")}, // UAHF fork block. {478558, uint256S("0000000000000000011865af4122fe3b144e2cbeea86" "142e8ff2fb4107352d43")}, // Nov, 13 DAA activation block. {504031, uint256S("0000000000000000011ebf65b60d0a3de80b8175be70" "9d653b4c1a1beeb6ab9c")}, // Monolith activation. {530359, uint256S("0000000000000000011ada8bd08f46074f44a8f15539" "6f43e38acf9501c49103")}, }}; // Data as of block // 000000000000000001d2ce557406b017a928be25ee98906397d339c3f68eec5d // (height 523992). chainTxData = ChainTxData{ // UNIX timestamp of last known number of transactions. 1522608016, // Total number of transactions between genesis and that timestamp // (the tx=... number in the SetBestChain debug.log lines) 248589038, // Estimated number of transactions per second after that timestamp. 3.2}; } }; /** * Testnet (v3) */ class CTestNetParams : public CChainParams { public: CTestNetParams() { strNetworkID = "test"; consensus.nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 210000; consensus.BIP34Height = 21111; consensus.BIP34Hash = uint256S( "0000000023b3a96d3484e5abb3755c413e7d41500f8e2a5c3f0dd01299cd8ef8"); // 00000000007f6655f22f98e72ed80d8b06dc761d5da09df0fa1dc4be4f861eb6 consensus.BIP65Height = 581885; // 000000002104c8c45e99a8853285a3b592602a3ccde2b832481da85e9e4ba182 consensus.BIP66Height = 330776; consensus.powLimit = uint256S( "00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"); // two weeks consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60; consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = true; consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = false; // 75% for testchains consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = 1512; // nPowTargetTimespan / nPowTargetSpacing consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = 2016; consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].bit = 28; // January 1, 2008 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nStartTime = 1199145601; // December 31, 2008 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nTimeout = 1230767999; // Deployment of BIP68, BIP112, and BIP113. consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].bit = 0; // March 1st, 2016 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].nStartTime = 1456790400; // May 1st, 2017 consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].nTimeout = 1493596800; // The best chain should have at least this much work. consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256S( "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a650f6ff7649485da"); // By default assume that the signatures in ancestors of this block are // valid. consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256S( "0000000000327972b8470c11755adf8f4319796bafae01f5a6650490b98a17db"); // August 1, 2017 hard fork consensus.uahfHeight = 1155875; // November 13, 2017 hard fork consensus.daaHeight = 1188697; - // May 15, 2018 hard fork - consensus.monolithActivationTime = 1526400000; - // Nov 15, 2018 hard fork consensus.magneticAnomalyActivationTime = 1542300000; diskMagic[0] = 0x0b; diskMagic[1] = 0x11; diskMagic[2] = 0x09; diskMagic[3] = 0x07; netMagic[0] = 0xf4; netMagic[1] = 0xe5; netMagic[2] = 0xf3; netMagic[3] = 0xf4; nDefaultPort = 18333; nPruneAfterHeight = 1000; genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(1296688602, 414098458, 0x1d00ffff, 1, 50 * COIN); consensus.hashGenesisBlock = genesis.GetHash(); assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256S("000000000933ea01ad0ee984209779baaec3ced90fa3f408719526" "f8d77f4943")); assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256S("4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b" "7afdeda33b")); vFixedSeeds.clear(); vSeeds.clear(); // nodes with support for servicebits filtering should be at the top // Bitcoin ABC seeder vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("bitcoinabc.org", "testnet-seed.bitcoinabc.org", true)); // bitcoinforks seeders vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData( "bitcoinforks.org", "testnet-seed-abc.bitcoinforks.org", true)); // Bitprim vSeeds.push_back( CDNSSeedData("bitprim.org", "testnet-seed.bitprim.org", true)); // Amaury SÉCHET vSeeds.push_back( CDNSSeedData("deadalnix.me", "testnet-seed.deadalnix.me", true)); // criptolayer.net vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("criptolayer.net", "testnet-seeder.criptolayer.net", true)); base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1, 111); base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1, 196); base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector(1, 239); base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF}; base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94}; cashaddrPrefix = "bchtest"; vFixedSeeds = std::vector( pnSeed6_test, pnSeed6_test + ARRAYLEN(pnSeed6_test)); fMiningRequiresPeers = true; fDefaultConsistencyChecks = false; fRequireStandard = false; fMineBlocksOnDemand = false; checkpointData = { .mapCheckpoints = { {546, uint256S("000000002a936ca763904c3c35fce2f3556c559c0214345" "d31b1bcebf76acb70")}, // UAHF fork block. {1155875, uint256S("00000000f17c850672894b9a75b63a1e72830bbd5f4" "c8889b5c1a80e7faef138")}, // Nov, 13. DAA activation block. {1188697, uint256S("0000000000170ed0918077bde7b4d36cc4c91be69fa" "09211f748240dabe047fb")}, }}; // Data as of block // 000000000005b07ecf85563034d13efd81c1a29e47e22b20f4fc6919d5b09cd6 // (height 1223263) chainTxData = ChainTxData{1522608381, 15052068, 0.15}; } }; /** * Regression test */ class CRegTestParams : public CChainParams { public: CRegTestParams() { strNetworkID = "regtest"; consensus.nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 150; // BIP34 has not activated on regtest (far in the future so block v1 are // not rejected in tests) consensus.BIP34Height = 100000000; consensus.BIP34Hash = uint256(); // BIP65 activated on regtest (Used in rpc activation tests) consensus.BIP65Height = 1351; // BIP66 activated on regtest (Used in rpc activation tests) consensus.BIP66Height = 1251; consensus.powLimit = uint256S( "7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"); // two weeks consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60; consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = true; consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = true; // 75% for testchains consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = 108; // Faster than normal for regtest (144 instead of 2016) consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = 144; consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].bit = 28; consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nStartTime = 0; consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nTimeout = 999999999999ULL; consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].bit = 0; consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].nStartTime = 0; consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].nTimeout = 999999999999ULL; // The best chain should have at least this much work. consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256S("0x00"); // By default assume that the signatures in ancestors of this block are // valid. consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256S("0x00"); // UAHF is always enabled on regtest. consensus.uahfHeight = 0; // November 13, 2017 hard fork is always on on regtest. consensus.daaHeight = 0; - // May 15, 2018 hard fork. - consensus.monolithActivationTime = 1526400000; - // Nov 15, 2018 hard fork consensus.magneticAnomalyActivationTime = 1542300000; diskMagic[0] = 0xfa; diskMagic[1] = 0xbf; diskMagic[2] = 0xb5; diskMagic[3] = 0xda; netMagic[0] = 0xda; netMagic[1] = 0xb5; netMagic[2] = 0xbf; netMagic[3] = 0xfa; nDefaultPort = 18444; nPruneAfterHeight = 1000; genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(1296688602, 2, 0x207fffff, 1, 50 * COIN); consensus.hashGenesisBlock = genesis.GetHash(); assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256S("0x0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b" "1a11466e2206")); assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256S("0x4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab212" "7b7afdeda33b")); //!< Regtest mode doesn't have any fixed seeds. vFixedSeeds.clear(); //!< Regtest mode doesn't have any DNS seeds. vSeeds.clear(); fMiningRequiresPeers = false; fDefaultConsistencyChecks = true; fRequireStandard = false; fMineBlocksOnDemand = true; checkpointData = {.mapCheckpoints = { {0, uint256S("0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5" "beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206")}, }}; chainTxData = ChainTxData{0, 0, 0}; base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1, 111); base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1, 196); base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector(1, 239); base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF}; base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94}; cashaddrPrefix = "bchreg"; } }; static std::unique_ptr globalChainParams; const CChainParams &Params() { assert(globalChainParams); return *globalChainParams; } std::unique_ptr CreateChainParams(const std::string &chain) { if (chain == CBaseChainParams::MAIN) { return std::unique_ptr(new CMainParams()); } if (chain == CBaseChainParams::TESTNET) { return std::unique_ptr(new CTestNetParams()); } if (chain == CBaseChainParams::REGTEST) { return std::unique_ptr(new CRegTestParams()); } throw std::runtime_error( strprintf("%s: Unknown chain %s.", __func__, chain)); } void SelectParams(const std::string &network) { SelectBaseParams(network); globalChainParams = CreateChainParams(network); } void UpdateBIP9Parameters(Consensus::DeploymentPos d, int64_t nStartTime, int64_t nTimeout) { globalChainParams->UpdateBIP9Parameters(d, nStartTime, nTimeout); } diff --git a/src/consensus/params.h b/src/consensus/params.h index 7d7f16f3f..cf5ed5ade 100644 --- a/src/consensus/params.h +++ b/src/consensus/params.h @@ -1,82 +1,82 @@ // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #ifndef BITCOIN_CONSENSUS_PARAMS_H #define BITCOIN_CONSENSUS_PARAMS_H #include "uint256.h" #include #include namespace Consensus { enum DeploymentPos { DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY, // Deployment of BIP68, BIP112, and BIP113. DEPLOYMENT_CSV, // NOTE: Also add new deployments to VersionBitsDeploymentInfo in // versionbits.cpp MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS }; /** * Struct for each individual consensus rule change using BIP9. */ struct BIP9Deployment { /** Bit position to select the particular bit in nVersion. */ int bit; - /** Start MedianTime for version bits miner confirmation. Can be a date in - * the past */ + /** + * Start MedianTime for version bits miner confirmation. Can be a date in + * the past. + */ int64_t nStartTime; /** Timeout/expiry MedianTime for the deployment attempt. */ int64_t nTimeout; }; /** * Parameters that influence chain consensus. */ struct Params { uint256 hashGenesisBlock; int nSubsidyHalvingInterval; /** Block height and hash at which BIP34 becomes active */ int BIP34Height; uint256 BIP34Hash; /** Block height at which BIP65 becomes active */ int BIP65Height; /** Block height at which BIP66 becomes active */ int BIP66Height; /** Block height at which UAHF kicks in */ int uahfHeight; /** Block height at which the new DAA becomes active */ int daaHeight; - /** Unix time used for MTP activation of May 15 2018, hardfork */ - int monolithActivationTime; /** Unix time used for MTP activation of Nov 15 2018, hardfork */ int magneticAnomalyActivationTime; /** * Minimum blocks including miner confirmation of the total of 2016 blocks * in a retargeting period, (nPowTargetTimespan / nPowTargetSpacing) which * is also used for BIP9 deployments. * Examples: 1916 for 95%, 1512 for testchains. */ uint32_t nRuleChangeActivationThreshold; uint32_t nMinerConfirmationWindow; BIP9Deployment vDeployments[MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS]; /** Proof of work parameters */ uint256 powLimit; bool fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks; bool fPowNoRetargeting; int64_t nPowTargetSpacing; int64_t nPowTargetTimespan; int64_t DifficultyAdjustmentInterval() const { return nPowTargetTimespan / nPowTargetSpacing; } uint256 nMinimumChainWork; uint256 defaultAssumeValid; }; } // namespace Consensus #endif // BITCOIN_CONSENSUS_PARAMS_H diff --git a/src/miner.cpp b/src/miner.cpp index 796f426d0..3a7121164 100644 --- a/src/miner.cpp +++ b/src/miner.cpp @@ -1,670 +1,663 @@ // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #include "miner.h" #include "amount.h" #include "chain.h" #include "chainparams.h" #include "coins.h" #include "config.h" #include "consensus/consensus.h" #include "consensus/merkle.h" #include "consensus/validation.h" #include "hash.h" #include "net.h" #include "policy/policy.h" #include "pow.h" #include "primitives/transaction.h" #include "script/standard.h" #include "timedata.h" #include "txmempool.h" #include "util.h" #include "utilmoneystr.h" #include "validation.h" #include "validationinterface.h" #include #include #include #include #include static const int MAX_COINBASE_SCRIPTSIG_SIZE = 100; ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // BitcoinMiner // // // Unconfirmed transactions in the memory pool often depend on other // transactions in the memory pool. When we select transactions from the // pool, we select by highest priority or fee rate, so we might consider // transactions that depend on transactions that aren't yet in the block. uint64_t nLastBlockTx = 0; uint64_t nLastBlockSize = 0; int64_t UpdateTime(CBlockHeader *pblock, const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev) { int64_t nOldTime = pblock->nTime; int64_t nNewTime = std::max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast() + 1, GetAdjustedTime()); if (nOldTime < nNewTime) { pblock->nTime = nNewTime; } const Consensus::Params &consensusParams = config.GetChainParams().GetConsensus(); // Updating time can change work required on testnet: if (consensusParams.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks) { pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, pblock, config); } return nNewTime - nOldTime; } static uint64_t ComputeMaxGeneratedBlockSize(const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev) { // Block resource limits // If -blockmaxsize is not given, limit to DEFAULT_MAX_GENERATED_BLOCK_SIZE // If only one is given, only restrict the specified resource. // If both are given, restrict both. uint64_t nMaxGeneratedBlockSize = DEFAULT_MAX_GENERATED_BLOCK_SIZE; if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-blockmaxsize")) { nMaxGeneratedBlockSize = gArgs.GetArg("-blockmaxsize", DEFAULT_MAX_GENERATED_BLOCK_SIZE); } // Limit size to between 1K and MaxBlockSize-1K for sanity: nMaxGeneratedBlockSize = std::max(uint64_t(1000), std::min(config.GetMaxBlockSize() - 1000, nMaxGeneratedBlockSize)); - // If May 15, 2018 HF is not activated yet, we also want to limit the max - // generated block size to 8MB - 1000 - if (!IsMonolithEnabled(config, pindexPrev)) { - nMaxGeneratedBlockSize = - std::min(8 * ONE_MEGABYTE - 1000, nMaxGeneratedBlockSize); - } - return nMaxGeneratedBlockSize; } BlockAssembler::BlockAssembler(const Config &_config) : config(&_config) { if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-blockmintxfee")) { Amount n(0); ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-blockmintxfee", ""), n); blockMinFeeRate = CFeeRate(n); } else { blockMinFeeRate = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_TX_FEE); } LOCK(cs_main); nMaxGeneratedBlockSize = ComputeMaxGeneratedBlockSize(*config, chainActive.Tip()); } void BlockAssembler::resetBlock() { inBlock.clear(); // Reserve space for coinbase tx. nBlockSize = 1000; nBlockSigOps = 100; // These counters do not include coinbase tx. nBlockTx = 0; nFees = Amount(0); lastFewTxs = 0; blockFinished = false; } static const std::vector getExcessiveBlockSizeSig(const Config &config) { std::string cbmsg = "/EB" + getSubVersionEB(config.GetMaxBlockSize()) + "/"; const char *cbcstr = cbmsg.c_str(); std::vector vec(cbcstr, cbcstr + cbmsg.size()); return vec; } std::unique_ptr BlockAssembler::CreateNewBlock(const CScript &scriptPubKeyIn) { int64_t nTimeStart = GetTimeMicros(); resetBlock(); pblocktemplate.reset(new CBlockTemplate()); if (!pblocktemplate.get()) { return nullptr; } // Pointer for convenience. pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // Add dummy coinbase tx as first transaction. pblock->vtx.emplace_back(); // updated at end pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(Amount(-1)); // updated at end pblocktemplate->vTxSigOpsCount.push_back(-1); LOCK2(cs_main, mempool.cs); CBlockIndex *pindexPrev = chainActive.Tip(); nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; const CChainParams &chainparams = config->GetChainParams(); pblock->nVersion = ComputeBlockVersion(pindexPrev, chainparams.GetConsensus()); // -regtest only: allow overriding block.nVersion with // -blockversion=N to test forking scenarios if (chainparams.MineBlocksOnDemand()) { pblock->nVersion = gArgs.GetArg("-blockversion", pblock->nVersion); } pblock->nTime = GetAdjustedTime(); nMaxGeneratedBlockSize = ComputeMaxGeneratedBlockSize(*config, pindexPrev); nLockTimeCutoff = (STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST) ? pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast() : pblock->GetBlockTime(); addPriorityTxs(); int nPackagesSelected = 0; int nDescendantsUpdated = 0; addPackageTxs(nPackagesSelected, nDescendantsUpdated); int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros(); nLastBlockTx = nBlockTx; nLastBlockSize = nBlockSize; // Create coinbase transaction. CMutableTransaction coinbaseTx; coinbaseTx.vin.resize(1); coinbaseTx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(); coinbaseTx.vout.resize(1); coinbaseTx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKeyIn; coinbaseTx.vout[0].nValue = nFees + GetBlockSubsidy(nHeight, chainparams.GetConsensus()); coinbaseTx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << nHeight << OP_0; pblock->vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(coinbaseTx); pblocktemplate->vTxFees[0] = -1 * nFees; uint64_t nSerializeSize = GetSerializeSize(*pblock, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); LogPrintf("CreateNewBlock(): total size: %u txs: %u fees: %ld sigops %d\n", nSerializeSize, nBlockTx, nFees, nBlockSigOps); // Fill in header. pblock->hashPrevBlock = pindexPrev->GetBlockHash(); UpdateTime(pblock, *config, pindexPrev); pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, pblock, *config); pblock->nNonce = 0; pblocktemplate->vTxSigOpsCount[0] = GetSigOpCountWithoutP2SH(*pblock->vtx[0]); CValidationState state; BlockValidationOptions validationOptions = BlockValidationOptions(false, false); if (!TestBlockValidity(*config, state, *pblock, pindexPrev, validationOptions)) { throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("%s: TestBlockValidity failed: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state))); } int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); LogPrint( BCLog::BENCH, "CreateNewBlock() packages: %.2fms (%d packages, %d " "updated descendants), validity: %.2fms (total %.2fms)\n", 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart), nPackagesSelected, nDescendantsUpdated, 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTime1), 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTimeStart)); return std::move(pblocktemplate); } bool BlockAssembler::isStillDependent(CTxMemPool::txiter iter) { for (CTxMemPool::txiter parent : mempool.GetMemPoolParents(iter)) { if (!inBlock.count(parent)) { return true; } } return false; } void BlockAssembler::onlyUnconfirmed(CTxMemPool::setEntries &testSet) { for (CTxMemPool::setEntries::iterator iit = testSet.begin(); iit != testSet.end();) { // Only test txs not already in the block. if (inBlock.count(*iit)) { testSet.erase(iit++); } else { iit++; } } } bool BlockAssembler::TestPackage(uint64_t packageSize, int64_t packageSigOps) { auto blockSizeWithPackage = nBlockSize + packageSize; if (blockSizeWithPackage >= nMaxGeneratedBlockSize) { return false; } if (nBlockSigOps + packageSigOps >= GetMaxBlockSigOpsCount(blockSizeWithPackage)) { return false; } return true; } /** * Perform transaction-level checks before adding to block: * - Transaction finality (locktime) * - Serialized size (in case -blockmaxsize is in use) */ bool BlockAssembler::TestPackageTransactions( const CTxMemPool::setEntries &package) { uint64_t nPotentialBlockSize = nBlockSize; for (const CTxMemPool::txiter it : package) { CValidationState state; if (!ContextualCheckTransaction(*config, it->GetTx(), state, nHeight, nLockTimeCutoff)) { return false; } uint64_t nTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(it->GetTx(), SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); if (nPotentialBlockSize + nTxSize >= nMaxGeneratedBlockSize) { return false; } nPotentialBlockSize += nTxSize; } return true; } bool BlockAssembler::TestForBlock(CTxMemPool::txiter it) { auto blockSizeWithTx = nBlockSize + ::GetSerializeSize(it->GetTx(), SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); if (blockSizeWithTx >= nMaxGeneratedBlockSize) { if (nBlockSize > nMaxGeneratedBlockSize - 100 || lastFewTxs > 50) { blockFinished = true; return false; } if (nBlockSize > nMaxGeneratedBlockSize - 1000) { lastFewTxs++; } return false; } auto maxBlockSigOps = GetMaxBlockSigOpsCount(blockSizeWithTx); if (nBlockSigOps + it->GetSigOpCount() >= maxBlockSigOps) { // If the block has room for no more sig ops then flag that the block is // finished. // TODO: We should consider adding another transaction that isn't very // dense in sigops instead of bailing out so easily. if (nBlockSigOps > maxBlockSigOps - 2) { blockFinished = true; return false; } // Otherwise attempt to find another tx with fewer sigops to put in the // block. return false; } // Must check that lock times are still valid. This can be removed once MTP // is always enforced as long as reorgs keep the mempool consistent. CValidationState state; if (!ContextualCheckTransaction(*config, it->GetTx(), state, nHeight, nLockTimeCutoff)) { return false; } return true; } void BlockAssembler::AddToBlock(CTxMemPool::txiter iter) { pblock->vtx.emplace_back(iter->GetSharedTx()); pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(iter->GetFee()); pblocktemplate->vTxSigOpsCount.push_back(iter->GetSigOpCount()); nBlockSize += iter->GetTxSize(); ++nBlockTx; nBlockSigOps += iter->GetSigOpCount(); nFees += iter->GetFee(); inBlock.insert(iter); bool fPrintPriority = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-printpriority", DEFAULT_PRINTPRIORITY); if (fPrintPriority) { double dPriority = iter->GetPriority(nHeight); Amount dummy; mempool.ApplyDeltas(iter->GetTx().GetId(), dPriority, dummy); LogPrintf( "priority %.1f fee %s txid %s\n", dPriority, CFeeRate(iter->GetModifiedFee(), iter->GetTxSize()).ToString(), iter->GetTx().GetId().ToString()); } } int BlockAssembler::UpdatePackagesForAdded( const CTxMemPool::setEntries &alreadyAdded, indexed_modified_transaction_set &mapModifiedTx) { int nDescendantsUpdated = 0; for (const CTxMemPool::txiter it : alreadyAdded) { CTxMemPool::setEntries descendants; mempool.CalculateDescendants(it, descendants); // Insert all descendants (not yet in block) into the modified set. for (CTxMemPool::txiter desc : descendants) { if (alreadyAdded.count(desc)) { continue; } ++nDescendantsUpdated; modtxiter mit = mapModifiedTx.find(desc); if (mit == mapModifiedTx.end()) { CTxMemPoolModifiedEntry modEntry(desc); modEntry.nSizeWithAncestors -= it->GetTxSize(); modEntry.nModFeesWithAncestors -= it->GetModifiedFee(); modEntry.nSigOpCountWithAncestors -= it->GetSigOpCount(); mapModifiedTx.insert(modEntry); } else { mapModifiedTx.modify(mit, update_for_parent_inclusion(it)); } } } return nDescendantsUpdated; } // Skip entries in mapTx that are already in a block or are present in // mapModifiedTx (which implies that the mapTx ancestor state is stale due to // ancestor inclusion in the block). Also skip transactions that we've already // failed to add. This can happen if we consider a transaction in mapModifiedTx // and it fails: we can then potentially consider it again while walking mapTx. // It's currently guaranteed to fail again, but as a belt-and-suspenders check // we put it in failedTx and avoid re-evaluation, since the re-evaluation would // be using cached size/sigops/fee values that are not actually correct. bool BlockAssembler::SkipMapTxEntry( CTxMemPool::txiter it, indexed_modified_transaction_set &mapModifiedTx, CTxMemPool::setEntries &failedTx) { assert(it != mempool.mapTx.end()); return mapModifiedTx.count(it) || inBlock.count(it) || failedTx.count(it); } void BlockAssembler::SortForBlock( const CTxMemPool::setEntries &package, CTxMemPool::txiter entry, std::vector &sortedEntries) { // Sort package by ancestor count. If a transaction A depends on transaction // B, then A's ancestor count must be greater than B's. So this is // sufficient to validly order the transactions for block inclusion. sortedEntries.clear(); sortedEntries.insert(sortedEntries.begin(), package.begin(), package.end()); std::sort(sortedEntries.begin(), sortedEntries.end(), CompareTxIterByAncestorCount()); } /** * addPackageTx includes transactions paying a fee by ensuring that * the partial ordering of transactions is maintained. That is to say * children come after parents, despite having a potentially larger fee. * @param[out] nPackagesSelected How many packages were selected * @param[out] nDescendantsUpdated Number of descendant transactions updated */ void BlockAssembler::addPackageTxs(int &nPackagesSelected, int &nDescendantsUpdated) { // selection algorithm orders the mempool based on feerate of a // transaction including all unconfirmed ancestors. Since we don't remove // transactions from the mempool as we select them for block inclusion, we // need an alternate method of updating the feerate of a transaction with // its not-yet-selected ancestors as we go. This is accomplished by // walking the in-mempool descendants of selected transactions and storing // a temporary modified state in mapModifiedTxs. Each time through the // loop, we compare the best transaction in mapModifiedTxs with the next // transaction in the mempool to decide what transaction package to work // on next. // mapModifiedTx will store sorted packages after they are modified because // some of their txs are already in the block. indexed_modified_transaction_set mapModifiedTx; // Keep track of entries that failed inclusion, to avoid duplicate work. CTxMemPool::setEntries failedTx; // Start by adding all descendants of previously added txs to mapModifiedTx // and modifying them for their already included ancestors. UpdatePackagesForAdded(inBlock, mapModifiedTx); CTxMemPool::indexed_transaction_set::index::type::iterator mi = mempool.mapTx.get().begin(); CTxMemPool::txiter iter; // Limit the number of attempts to add transactions to the block when it is // close to full; this is just a simple heuristic to finish quickly if the // mempool has a lot of entries. const int64_t MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES = 1000; int64_t nConsecutiveFailed = 0; while (mi != mempool.mapTx.get().end() || !mapModifiedTx.empty()) { // First try to find a new transaction in mapTx to evaluate. if (mi != mempool.mapTx.get().end() && SkipMapTxEntry(mempool.mapTx.project<0>(mi), mapModifiedTx, failedTx)) { ++mi; continue; } // Now that mi is not stale, determine which transaction to evaluate: // the next entry from mapTx, or the best from mapModifiedTx? bool fUsingModified = false; modtxscoreiter modit = mapModifiedTx.get().begin(); if (mi == mempool.mapTx.get().end()) { // We're out of entries in mapTx; use the entry from mapModifiedTx iter = modit->iter; fUsingModified = true; } else { // Try to compare the mapTx entry to the mapModifiedTx entry. iter = mempool.mapTx.project<0>(mi); if (modit != mapModifiedTx.get().end() && CompareModifiedEntry()(*modit, CTxMemPoolModifiedEntry(iter))) { // The best entry in mapModifiedTx has higher score than the one // from mapTx. Switch which transaction (package) to consider iter = modit->iter; fUsingModified = true; } else { // Either no entry in mapModifiedTx, or it's worse than mapTx. // Increment mi for the next loop iteration. ++mi; } } // We skip mapTx entries that are inBlock, and mapModifiedTx shouldn't // contain anything that is inBlock. assert(!inBlock.count(iter)); uint64_t packageSize = iter->GetSizeWithAncestors(); Amount packageFees = iter->GetModFeesWithAncestors(); int64_t packageSigOps = iter->GetSigOpCountWithAncestors(); if (fUsingModified) { packageSize = modit->nSizeWithAncestors; packageFees = modit->nModFeesWithAncestors; packageSigOps = modit->nSigOpCountWithAncestors; } if (packageFees < blockMinFeeRate.GetFee(packageSize)) { // Everything else we might consider has a lower fee rate return; } if (!TestPackage(packageSize, packageSigOps)) { if (fUsingModified) { // Since we always look at the best entry in mapModifiedTx, we // must erase failed entries so that we can consider the next // best entry on the next loop iteration mapModifiedTx.get().erase(modit); failedTx.insert(iter); } ++nConsecutiveFailed; if (nConsecutiveFailed > MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES && nBlockSize > nMaxGeneratedBlockSize - 1000) { // Give up if we're close to full and haven't succeeded in a // while. break; } continue; } CTxMemPool::setEntries ancestors; uint64_t nNoLimit = std::numeric_limits::max(); std::string dummy; mempool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(*iter, ancestors, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, nNoLimit, dummy, false); onlyUnconfirmed(ancestors); ancestors.insert(iter); // Test if all tx's are Final. if (!TestPackageTransactions(ancestors)) { if (fUsingModified) { mapModifiedTx.get().erase(modit); failedTx.insert(iter); } continue; } // This transaction will make it in; reset the failed counter. nConsecutiveFailed = 0; // Package can be added. Sort the entries in a valid order. std::vector sortedEntries; SortForBlock(ancestors, iter, sortedEntries); for (auto &entry : sortedEntries) { AddToBlock(entry); // Erase from the modified set, if present mapModifiedTx.erase(entry); } ++nPackagesSelected; // Update transactions that depend on each of these nDescendantsUpdated += UpdatePackagesForAdded(ancestors, mapModifiedTx); } } void BlockAssembler::addPriorityTxs() { // How much of the block should be dedicated to high-priority transactions, // included regardless of the fees they pay. if (config->GetBlockPriorityPercentage() == 0) { return; } uint64_t nBlockPrioritySize = nMaxGeneratedBlockSize * config->GetBlockPriorityPercentage() / 100; // This vector will be sorted into a priority queue: std::vector vecPriority; TxCoinAgePriorityCompare pricomparer; std::map waitPriMap; typedef std::map::iterator waitPriIter; double actualPriority = -1; vecPriority.reserve(mempool.mapTx.size()); for (CTxMemPool::indexed_transaction_set::iterator mi = mempool.mapTx.begin(); mi != mempool.mapTx.end(); ++mi) { double dPriority = mi->GetPriority(nHeight); Amount dummy; mempool.ApplyDeltas(mi->GetTx().GetId(), dPriority, dummy); vecPriority.push_back(TxCoinAgePriority(dPriority, mi)); } std::make_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), pricomparer); CTxMemPool::txiter iter; // Add a tx from priority queue to fill the part of block reserved to // priority transactions. while (!vecPriority.empty() && !blockFinished) { iter = vecPriority.front().second; actualPriority = vecPriority.front().first; std::pop_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), pricomparer); vecPriority.pop_back(); // If tx already in block, skip. if (inBlock.count(iter)) { // Shouldn't happen for priority txs. assert(false); continue; } // If tx is dependent on other mempool txs which haven't yet been // included then put it in the waitSet. if (isStillDependent(iter)) { waitPriMap.insert(std::make_pair(iter, actualPriority)); continue; } // If this tx fits in the block add it, otherwise keep looping. if (TestForBlock(iter)) { AddToBlock(iter); // If now that this txs is added we've surpassed our desired // priority size or have dropped below the AllowFreeThreshold, then // we're done adding priority txs. if (nBlockSize >= nBlockPrioritySize || !AllowFree(actualPriority)) { break; } // This tx was successfully added, so add transactions that depend // on this one to the priority queue to try again. for (CTxMemPool::txiter child : mempool.GetMemPoolChildren(iter)) { waitPriIter wpiter = waitPriMap.find(child); if (wpiter != waitPriMap.end()) { vecPriority.push_back( TxCoinAgePriority(wpiter->second, child)); std::push_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), pricomparer); waitPriMap.erase(wpiter); } } } } } void IncrementExtraNonce(const Config &config, CBlock *pblock, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev, unsigned int &nExtraNonce) { // Update nExtraNonce static uint256 hashPrevBlock; if (hashPrevBlock != pblock->hashPrevBlock) { nExtraNonce = 0; hashPrevBlock = pblock->hashPrevBlock; } ++nExtraNonce; // Height first in coinbase required for block.version=2 unsigned int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; CMutableTransaction txCoinbase(*pblock->vtx[0]); txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig = (CScript() << nHeight << CScriptNum(nExtraNonce) << getExcessiveBlockSizeSig(config)) + COINBASE_FLAGS; assert(txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig.size() <= MAX_COINBASE_SCRIPTSIG_SIZE); pblock->vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(txCoinbase)); pblock->hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(*pblock); } diff --git a/src/test/miner_tests.cpp b/src/test/miner_tests.cpp index 6dd02f62a..d5f834120 100644 --- a/src/test/miner_tests.cpp +++ b/src/test/miner_tests.cpp @@ -1,788 +1,761 @@ // Copyright (c) 2011-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #include "miner.h" #include "chainparams.h" #include "coins.h" #include "config.h" #include "consensus/consensus.h" #include "consensus/merkle.h" #include "consensus/validation.h" #include "policy/policy.h" #include "pubkey.h" #include "script/standard.h" #include "txmempool.h" #include "uint256.h" #include "util.h" #include "utilstrencodings.h" #include "validation.h" #include "test/test_bitcoin.h" #include #include BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(miner_tests, TestingSetup) static CFeeRate blockMinFeeRate = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_TX_FEE); static struct { uint8_t extranonce; uint32_t nonce; } blockinfo[] = { {4, 0xa4a3e223}, {2, 0x15c32f9e}, {1, 0x0375b547}, {1, 0x7004a8a5}, {2, 0xce440296}, {2, 0x52cfe198}, {1, 0x77a72cd0}, {2, 0xbb5d6f84}, {2, 0x83f30c2c}, {1, 0x48a73d5b}, {1, 0xef7dcd01}, {2, 0x6809c6c4}, {2, 0x0883ab3c}, {1, 0x087bbbe2}, {2, 0x2104a814}, {2, 0xdffb6daa}, {1, 0xee8a0a08}, {2, 0xba4237c1}, {1, 0xa70349dc}, {1, 0x344722bb}, {3, 0xd6294733}, {2, 0xec9f5c94}, {2, 0xca2fbc28}, {1, 0x6ba4f406}, {2, 0x015d4532}, {1, 0x6e119b7c}, {2, 0x43e8f314}, {2, 0x27962f38}, {2, 0xb571b51b}, {2, 0xb36bee23}, {2, 0xd17924a8}, {2, 0x6bc212d9}, {1, 0x630d4948}, {2, 0x9a4c4ebb}, {2, 0x554be537}, {1, 0xd63ddfc7}, {2, 0xa10acc11}, {1, 0x759a8363}, {2, 0xfb73090d}, {1, 0xe82c6a34}, {1, 0xe33e92d7}, {3, 0x658ef5cb}, {2, 0xba32ff22}, {5, 0x0227a10c}, {1, 0xa9a70155}, {5, 0xd096d809}, {1, 0x37176174}, {1, 0x830b8d0f}, {1, 0xc6e3910e}, {2, 0x823f3ca8}, {1, 0x99850849}, {1, 0x7521fb81}, {1, 0xaacaabab}, {1, 0xd645a2eb}, {5, 0x7aea1781}, {5, 0x9d6e4b78}, {1, 0x4ce90fd8}, {1, 0xabdc832d}, {6, 0x4a34f32a}, {2, 0xf2524c1c}, {2, 0x1bbeb08a}, {1, 0xad47f480}, {1, 0x9f026aeb}, {1, 0x15a95049}, {2, 0xd1cb95b2}, {2, 0xf84bbda5}, {1, 0x0fa62cd1}, {1, 0xe05f9169}, {1, 0x78d194a9}, {5, 0x3e38147b}, {5, 0x737ba0d4}, {1, 0x63378e10}, {1, 0x6d5f91cf}, {2, 0x88612eb8}, {2, 0xe9639484}, {1, 0xb7fabc9d}, {2, 0x19b01592}, {1, 0x5a90dd31}, {2, 0x5bd7e028}, {2, 0x94d00323}, {1, 0xa9b9c01a}, {1, 0x3a40de61}, {1, 0x56e7eec7}, {5, 0x859f7ef6}, {1, 0xfd8e5630}, {1, 0x2b0c9f7f}, {1, 0xba700e26}, {1, 0x7170a408}, {1, 0x70de86a8}, {1, 0x74d64cd5}, {1, 0x49e738a1}, {2, 0x6910b602}, {0, 0x643c565f}, {1, 0x54264b3f}, {2, 0x97ea6396}, {2, 0x55174459}, {2, 0x03e8779a}, {1, 0x98f34d8f}, {1, 0xc07b2b07}, {1, 0xdfe29668}, {1, 0x3141c7c1}, {1, 0xb3b595f4}, {1, 0x735abf08}, {5, 0x623bfbce}, {2, 0xd351e722}, {1, 0xf4ca48c9}, {1, 0x5b19c670}, {1, 0xa164bf0e}, {2, 0xbbbeb305}, {2, 0xfe1c810a}, }; CBlockIndex CreateBlockIndex(int nHeight) { CBlockIndex index; index.nHeight = nHeight; index.pprev = chainActive.Tip(); return index; } bool TestSequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags) { LOCK(mempool.cs); return CheckSequenceLocks(tx, flags); } // Test suite for ancestor feerate transaction selection. // Implemented as an additional function, rather than a separate test case, to // allow reusing the blockchain created in CreateNewBlock_validity. // Note that this test assumes blockprioritypercentage is 0. void TestPackageSelection(Config &config, CScript scriptPubKey, std::vector &txFirst) { // Test the ancestor feerate transaction selection. TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry; // these 3 tests assume blockprioritypercentage is 0. config.SetBlockPriorityPercentage(0); // Test that a medium fee transaction will be selected after a higher fee // rate package with a low fee rate parent. CMutableTransaction tx; tx.vin.resize(1); tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1; tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[0]->GetId(), 0); tx.vout.resize(1); tx.vout[0].nValue = Amount(5000000000LL - 1000); // This tx has a low fee: 1000 satoshis. // Save this txid for later use. TxId parentTxId = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(parentTxId, entry.Fee(Amount(1000)) .Time(GetTime()) .SpendsCoinbase(true) .FromTx(tx)); // This tx has a medium fee: 10000 satoshis. tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[1]->GetId(), 0); tx.vout[0].nValue = Amount(5000000000LL - 10000); TxId mediumFeeTxId = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(mediumFeeTxId, entry.Fee(Amount(10000)) .Time(GetTime()) .SpendsCoinbase(true) .FromTx(tx)); // This tx has a high fee, but depends on the first transaction. tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(parentTxId, 0); // 50k satoshi fee. tx.vout[0].nValue = Amount(5000000000LL - 1000 - 50000); TxId highFeeTxId = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(highFeeTxId, entry.Fee(Amount(50000)) .Time(GetTime()) .SpendsCoinbase(false) .FromTx(tx)); std::unique_ptr pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey); BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate->block.vtx[1]->GetId() == parentTxId); BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate->block.vtx[2]->GetId() == highFeeTxId); BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate->block.vtx[3]->GetId() == mediumFeeTxId); // Test that a package below the block min tx fee doesn't get included tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(highFeeTxId, 0); // 0 fee. tx.vout[0].nValue = Amount(5000000000LL - 1000 - 50000); TxId freeTxId = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(freeTxId, entry.Fee(Amount(0)).FromTx(tx)); size_t freeTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); // Calculate a fee on child transaction that will put the package just // below the block min tx fee (assuming 1 child tx of the same size). Amount feeToUse = blockMinFeeRate.GetFee(2 * freeTxSize) - Amount(1); tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(freeTxId, 0); tx.vout[0].nValue = Amount(5000000000LL - 1000 - 50000) - feeToUse; TxId lowFeeTxId = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(lowFeeTxId, entry.Fee(feeToUse).FromTx(tx)); pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey); // Verify that the free tx and the low fee tx didn't get selected. for (const auto &txn : pblocktemplate->block.vtx) { BOOST_CHECK(txn->GetId() != freeTxId); BOOST_CHECK(txn->GetId() != lowFeeTxId); } // Test that packages above the min relay fee do get included, even if one // of the transactions is below the min relay fee. Remove the low fee // transaction and replace with a higher fee transaction mempool.removeRecursive(CTransaction(tx)); // Now we should be just over the min relay fee. tx.vout[0].nValue -= Amount(2); lowFeeTxId = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(lowFeeTxId, entry.Fee(feeToUse + Amount(2)).FromTx(tx)); pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey); BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate->block.vtx[4]->GetId() == freeTxId); BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate->block.vtx[5]->GetId() == lowFeeTxId); // Test that transaction selection properly updates ancestor fee // calculations as ancestor transactions get included in a block. Add a // 0-fee transaction that has 2 outputs. tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[2]->GetId(), 0); tx.vout.resize(2); tx.vout[0].nValue = Amount(5000000000LL - 100000000); // 1BCC output. tx.vout[1].nValue = Amount(100000000); TxId freeTxId2 = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(freeTxId2, entry.Fee(Amount(0)).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx)); // This tx can't be mined by itself. tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(freeTxId2, 0); tx.vout.resize(1); feeToUse = blockMinFeeRate.GetFee(freeTxSize); tx.vout[0].nValue = Amount(5000000000LL) - Amount(100000000) - feeToUse; TxId lowFeeTxId2 = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(lowFeeTxId2, entry.Fee(feeToUse).SpendsCoinbase(false).FromTx(tx)); pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey); // Verify that this tx isn't selected. for (const auto &txn : pblocktemplate->block.vtx) { BOOST_CHECK(txn->GetId() != freeTxId2); BOOST_CHECK(txn->GetId() != lowFeeTxId2); } // This tx will be mineable, and should cause lowFeeTxId2 to be selected as // well. tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(freeTxId2, 1); // 10k satoshi fee. tx.vout[0].nValue = Amount(100000000 - 10000); mempool.addUnchecked(tx.GetId(), entry.Fee(Amount(10000)).FromTx(tx)); pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey); BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate->block.vtx[8]->GetId() == lowFeeTxId2); } void TestCoinbaseMessageEB(uint64_t eb, std::string cbmsg) { GlobalConfig config; config.SetMaxBlockSize(eb); CScript scriptPubKey = CScript() << ParseHex("04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909" "a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112" "de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5f") << OP_CHECKSIG; std::unique_ptr pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey); CBlock *pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // IncrementExtraNonce creates a valid coinbase and merkleRoot unsigned int extraNonce = 0; IncrementExtraNonce(config, pblock, chainActive.Tip(), extraNonce); unsigned int nHeight = chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1; std::vector vec(cbmsg.begin(), cbmsg.end()); BOOST_CHECK(pblock->vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptSig == ((CScript() << nHeight << CScriptNum(extraNonce) << vec) + COINBASE_FLAGS)); } // Coinbase scriptSig has to contains the correct EB value // converted to MB, rounded down to the first decimal BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CheckCoinbase_EB) { TestCoinbaseMessageEB(1000001, "/EB1.0/"); TestCoinbaseMessageEB(2000000, "/EB2.0/"); TestCoinbaseMessageEB(8000000, "/EB8.0/"); TestCoinbaseMessageEB(8320000, "/EB8.3/"); } // NOTE: These tests rely on CreateNewBlock doing its own self-validation! BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(CreateNewBlock_validity) { // Note that by default, these tests run with size accounting enabled. CScript scriptPubKey = CScript() << ParseHex("04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909" "a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112" "de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5f") << OP_CHECKSIG; std::unique_ptr pblocktemplate; CMutableTransaction tx, tx2; CScript script; uint256 hash; TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry; entry.nFee = Amount(11); entry.dPriority = 111.0; entry.nHeight = 11; GlobalConfig config; LOCK(cs_main); fCheckpointsEnabled = false; // Simple block creation, nothing special yet: BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey)); // We can't make transactions until we have inputs. Therefore, load 100 // blocks :) int baseheight = 0; std::vector txFirst; for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(blockinfo) / sizeof(*blockinfo); ++i) { // pointer for convenience. CBlock *pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; pblock->nVersion = 1; pblock->nTime = chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() + 1; CMutableTransaction txCoinbase(*pblock->vtx[0]); txCoinbase.nVersion = 1; txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript(); txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig.push_back(blockinfo[i].extranonce); txCoinbase.vin[0].scriptSig.push_back(chainActive.Height()); // Ignore the (optional) segwit commitment added by CreateNewBlock (as // the hardcoded nonces don't account for this) txCoinbase.vout.resize(1); txCoinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript(); pblock->vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(txCoinbase)); if (txFirst.size() == 0) baseheight = chainActive.Height(); if (txFirst.size() < 4) txFirst.push_back(pblock->vtx[0]); pblock->hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(*pblock); pblock->nNonce = blockinfo[i].nonce; std::shared_ptr shared_pblock = std::make_shared(*pblock); BOOST_CHECK(ProcessNewBlock(config, shared_pblock, true, nullptr)); pblock->hashPrevBlock = pblock->GetHash(); } // Just to make sure we can still make simple blocks. BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey)); const Amount BLOCKSUBSIDY = 50 * COIN; const Amount LOWFEE = CENT; const Amount HIGHFEE = COIN; const Amount HIGHERFEE = 4 * COIN; // block sigops > limit: 1000 CHECKMULTISIG + 1 tx.vin.resize(1); // NOTE: OP_NOP is used to force 20 SigOps for the CHECKMULTISIG tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_0 << OP_0 << OP_0 << OP_NOP << OP_CHECKMULTISIG << OP_1; tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[0]->GetId(), 0); tx.vout.resize(1); tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 1001; ++i) { tx.vout[0].nValue -= LOWFEE; hash = tx.GetId(); // Only first tx spends coinbase. bool spendsCoinbase = (i == 0) ? true : false; // If we don't set the # of sig ops in the CTxMemPoolEntry, template // creation fails. mempool.addUnchecked(hash, entry.Fee(LOWFEE) .Time(GetTime()) .SpendsCoinbase(spendsCoinbase) .FromTx(tx)); tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(hash, 0); } BOOST_CHECK_THROW(BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey), std::runtime_error); mempool.clear(); tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[0]->GetId(), 0); tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 1001; ++i) { tx.vout[0].nValue -= LOWFEE; hash = tx.GetId(); // Only first tx spends coinbase. bool spendsCoinbase = (i == 0) ? true : false; // If we do set the # of sig ops in the CTxMemPoolEntry, template // creation passes. mempool.addUnchecked(hash, entry.Fee(LOWFEE) .Time(GetTime()) .SpendsCoinbase(spendsCoinbase) .SigOpsCost(80) .FromTx(tx)); tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(hash, 0); } BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey)); mempool.clear(); // block size > limit tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript(); // 18 * (520char + DROP) + OP_1 = 9433 bytes std::vector vchData(520); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 18; ++i) { tx.vin[0].scriptSig << vchData << OP_DROP; } tx.vin[0].scriptSig << OP_1; tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[0]->GetId(), 0); tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 128; ++i) { tx.vout[0].nValue -= LOWFEE; hash = tx.GetId(); // Only first tx spends coinbase. bool spendsCoinbase = (i == 0) ? true : false; mempool.addUnchecked(hash, entry.Fee(LOWFEE) .Time(GetTime()) .SpendsCoinbase(spendsCoinbase) .FromTx(tx)); tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(hash, 0); } BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey)); mempool.clear(); // Orphan in mempool, template creation fails. hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(hash, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(GetTime()).FromTx(tx)); BOOST_CHECK_THROW(BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey), std::runtime_error); mempool.clear(); // Child with higher priority than parent. tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1; tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[1]->GetId(), 0); tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY - HIGHFEE; hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked( hash, entry.Fee(HIGHFEE).Time(GetTime()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx)); tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(hash, 0); tx.vin.resize(2); tx.vin[1].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1; tx.vin[1].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[0]->GetId(), 0); // First txn output + fresh coinbase - new txn fee. tx.vout[0].nValue = tx.vout[0].nValue + BLOCKSUBSIDY - HIGHERFEE; hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked( hash, entry.Fee(HIGHERFEE).Time(GetTime()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx)); BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey)); mempool.clear(); // Coinbase in mempool, template creation fails. tx.vin.resize(1); tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(); tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_0 << OP_1; tx.vout[0].nValue = Amount(0); hash = tx.GetId(); // Give it a fee so it'll get mined. mempool.addUnchecked( hash, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(GetTime()).SpendsCoinbase(false).FromTx(tx)); BOOST_CHECK_THROW(BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey), std::runtime_error); mempool.clear(); // Invalid (pre-p2sh) txn in mempool, template creation fails. std::array times; for (int i = 0; i < CBlockIndex::nMedianTimeSpan; i++) { // Trick the MedianTimePast. times[i] = chainActive.Tip() ->GetAncestor(chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - i) ->nTime; chainActive.Tip()->GetAncestor(chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - i)->nTime = P2SH_ACTIVATION_TIME; } tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[0]->GetId(), 0); tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1; tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY - LOWFEE; script = CScript() << OP_0; tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(CScriptID(script)); hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked( hash, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(GetTime()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx)); tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(hash, 0); tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << std::vector(script.begin(), script.end()); tx.vout[0].nValue -= LOWFEE; hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked( hash, entry.Fee(LOWFEE).Time(GetTime()).SpendsCoinbase(false).FromTx(tx)); BOOST_CHECK_THROW(BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey), std::runtime_error); mempool.clear(); for (int i = 0; i < CBlockIndex::nMedianTimeSpan; i++) { // Restore the MedianTimePast. chainActive.Tip()->GetAncestor(chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - i)->nTime = times[i]; } // Double spend txn pair in mempool, template creation fails. tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[0]->GetId(), 0); tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1; tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY - HIGHFEE; tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_1; hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked( hash, entry.Fee(HIGHFEE).Time(GetTime()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx)); tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_2; hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked( hash, entry.Fee(HIGHFEE).Time(GetTime()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx)); BOOST_CHECK_THROW(BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey), std::runtime_error); mempool.clear(); // Subsidy changing. int nHeight = chainActive.Height(); // Create an actual 209999-long block chain (without valid blocks). while (chainActive.Tip()->nHeight < 209999) { CBlockIndex *prev = chainActive.Tip(); CBlockIndex *next = new CBlockIndex(); next->phashBlock = new uint256(InsecureRand256()); pcoinsTip->SetBestBlock(next->GetBlockHash()); next->pprev = prev; next->nHeight = prev->nHeight + 1; next->BuildSkip(); chainActive.SetTip(next); } BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey)); // Extend to a 210000-long block chain. while (chainActive.Tip()->nHeight < 210000) { CBlockIndex *prev = chainActive.Tip(); CBlockIndex *next = new CBlockIndex(); next->phashBlock = new uint256(InsecureRand256()); pcoinsTip->SetBestBlock(next->GetBlockHash()); next->pprev = prev; next->nHeight = prev->nHeight + 1; next->BuildSkip(); chainActive.SetTip(next); } BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey)); // Delete the dummy blocks again. while (chainActive.Tip()->nHeight > nHeight) { CBlockIndex *del = chainActive.Tip(); chainActive.SetTip(del->pprev); pcoinsTip->SetBestBlock(del->pprev->GetBlockHash()); delete del->phashBlock; delete del; } // non-final txs in mempool SetMockTime(chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() + 1); int flags = LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE | LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST; // height map std::vector prevheights; // Relative height locked. tx.nVersion = 2; tx.vin.resize(1); prevheights.resize(1); // Only 1 transaction. tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[0]->GetId(), 0); tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_1; // txFirst[0] is the 2nd block tx.vin[0].nSequence = chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1; prevheights[0] = baseheight + 1; tx.vout.resize(1); tx.vout[0].nValue = BLOCKSUBSIDY - HIGHFEE; tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_1; tx.nLockTime = 0; hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked( hash, entry.Fee(HIGHFEE).Time(GetTime()).SpendsCoinbase(true).FromTx(tx)); { // Locktime passes. GlobalConfig config; CValidationState state; BOOST_CHECK(ContextualCheckTransactionForCurrentBlock( config, CTransaction(tx), state, flags)); } // Sequence locks fail. BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); // Sequence locks pass on 2nd block. BOOST_CHECK( SequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags, &prevheights, CreateBlockIndex(chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 2))); // Relative time locked. tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[1]->GetId(), 0); // txFirst[1] is the 3rd block. tx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG | (((chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() + 1 - chainActive[1]->GetMedianTimePast()) >> CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_GRANULARITY) + 1); prevheights[0] = baseheight + 2; hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(hash, entry.Time(GetTime()).FromTx(tx)); { // Locktime passes. GlobalConfig config; CValidationState state; BOOST_CHECK(ContextualCheckTransactionForCurrentBlock( config, CTransaction(tx), state, flags)); } // Sequence locks fail. BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); for (int i = 0; i < CBlockIndex::nMedianTimeSpan; i++) { // Trick the MedianTimePast. chainActive.Tip()->GetAncestor(chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - i)->nTime += 512; } // Sequence locks pass 512 seconds later. BOOST_CHECK( SequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags, &prevheights, CreateBlockIndex(chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1))); for (int i = 0; i < CBlockIndex::nMedianTimeSpan; i++) { // Undo tricked MTP. chainActive.Tip()->GetAncestor(chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - i)->nTime -= 512; } // Absolute height locked. tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[2]->GetId(), 0); tx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL - 1; prevheights[0] = baseheight + 3; tx.nLockTime = chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1; hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(hash, entry.Time(GetTime()).FromTx(tx)); { // Locktime fails. GlobalConfig config; CValidationState state; BOOST_CHECK(!ContextualCheckTransactionForCurrentBlock( config, CTransaction(tx), state, flags)); BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state.GetRejectReason(), "bad-txns-nonfinal"); } // Sequence locks pass. BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); { // Locktime passes on 2nd block. GlobalConfig config; CValidationState state; BOOST_CHECK(ContextualCheckTransaction( config, CTransaction(tx), state, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 2, chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast())); } // Absolute time locked. tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(txFirst[3]->GetId(), 0); tx.nLockTime = chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast(); prevheights.resize(1); prevheights[0] = baseheight + 4; hash = tx.GetId(); mempool.addUnchecked(hash, entry.Time(GetTime()).FromTx(tx)); { // Locktime fails. GlobalConfig config; CValidationState state; BOOST_CHECK(!ContextualCheckTransactionForCurrentBlock( config, CTransaction(tx), state, flags)); BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(state.GetRejectReason(), "bad-txns-nonfinal"); } // Sequence locks pass. BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); { // Locktime passes 1 second later. GlobalConfig config; CValidationState state; BOOST_CHECK(ContextualCheckTransaction( config, CTransaction(tx), state, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1, chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() + 1)); } // mempool-dependent transactions (not added) tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(hash, 0); prevheights[0] = chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1; tx.nLockTime = 0; tx.vin[0].nSequence = 0; { // Locktime passes. GlobalConfig config; CValidationState state; BOOST_CHECK(ContextualCheckTransactionForCurrentBlock( config, CTransaction(tx), state, flags)); } // Sequence locks pass. BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); tx.vin[0].nSequence = 1; // Sequence locks fail. BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); tx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG; // Sequence locks pass. BOOST_CHECK(TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); tx.vin[0].nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG | 1; // Sequence locks fail. BOOST_CHECK(!TestSequenceLocks(CTransaction(tx), flags)); BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey)); // None of the of the absolute height/time locked tx should have made it // into the template because we still check IsFinalTx in CreateNewBlock, but // relative locked txs will if inconsistently added to mempool. For now // these will still generate a valid template until BIP68 soft fork. BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pblocktemplate->block.vtx.size(), 3UL); // However if we advance height by 1 and time by 512, all of them should be // mined. for (int i = 0; i < CBlockIndex::nMedianTimeSpan; i++) { // Trick the MedianTimePast. chainActive.Tip()->GetAncestor(chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - i)->nTime += 512; } chainActive.Tip()->nHeight++; SetMockTime(chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() + 1); BOOST_CHECK(pblocktemplate = BlockAssembler(config).CreateNewBlock(scriptPubKey)); BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pblocktemplate->block.vtx.size(), 5UL); chainActive.Tip()->nHeight--; SetMockTime(0); mempool.clear(); TestPackageSelection(config, scriptPubKey, txFirst); fCheckpointsEnabled = true; } void CheckBlockMaxSize(const CChainParams &chainparams, uint64_t size, uint64_t expected) { GlobalConfig config; gArgs.ForceSetArg("-blockmaxsize", std::to_string(size)); BlockAssembler ba(config); BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ba.GetMaxGeneratedBlockSize(), expected); } BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(BlockAssembler_construction) { GlobalConfig config; const CChainParams &chainparams = Params(); // We are working on a fake chain and need to protect ourselves. LOCK(cs_main); // Test around historical 1MB (plus one byte because that's mandatory) config.SetMaxBlockSize(ONE_MEGABYTE + 1); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, 0, 1000); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, 1000, 1000); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, 1001, 1001); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, 12345, 12345); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, ONE_MEGABYTE - 1001, ONE_MEGABYTE - 1001); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, ONE_MEGABYTE - 1000, ONE_MEGABYTE - 1000); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, ONE_MEGABYTE - 999, ONE_MEGABYTE - 999); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, ONE_MEGABYTE, ONE_MEGABYTE - 999); - // The maximum block size to be generated before the May 15, 2018 HF - static const auto EIGHT_MEGABYTES = 8 * ONE_MEGABYTE; - static const auto LEGACY_CAP = EIGHT_MEGABYTES - 1000; - - // Test around historical 8MB cap. - config.SetMaxBlockSize(EIGHT_MEGABYTES + 1); - CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, EIGHT_MEGABYTES - 1001, - EIGHT_MEGABYTES - 1001); - CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, EIGHT_MEGABYTES - 1000, LEGACY_CAP); - CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, EIGHT_MEGABYTES - 999, LEGACY_CAP); - CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, EIGHT_MEGABYTES, EIGHT_MEGABYTES - 1000); - // Test around default cap config.SetMaxBlockSize(DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE); - // We are stuck at the legacy cap before activation. - CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, LEGACY_CAP); - - // Activate May 15, 2018 HF the dirty way - const int64_t monolithTime = - config.GetChainParams().GetConsensus().monolithActivationTime; - auto pindex = chainActive.Tip(); - for (size_t i = 0; pindex && i < 5; i++) { - BOOST_CHECK(!IsMonolithEnabled(config, chainActive.Tip())); - pindex->nTime = monolithTime; - pindex = pindex->pprev; - } - - BOOST_CHECK(IsMonolithEnabled(config, chainActive.Tip())); - // Now we can use the default max block size. CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - 1001, DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - 1001); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - 1000, DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - 1000); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - 999, DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - 1000); CheckBlockMaxSize(chainparams, DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - 1000); // If the parameter is not specified, we use // DEFAULT_MAX_GENERATED_BLOCK_SIZE { gArgs.ClearArg("-blockmaxsize"); BlockAssembler ba(config); BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ba.GetMaxGeneratedBlockSize(), DEFAULT_MAX_GENERATED_BLOCK_SIZE); } } BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END() diff --git a/src/validation.cpp b/src/validation.cpp index e578e7de1..f563c6dc2 100644 --- a/src/validation.cpp +++ b/src/validation.cpp @@ -1,5516 +1,5485 @@ // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers // Copyright (c) 2017-2018 The Bitcoin developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #include "validation.h" #include "arith_uint256.h" #include "chainparams.h" #include "checkpoints.h" #include "checkqueue.h" #include "config.h" #include "consensus/consensus.h" #include "consensus/merkle.h" #include "consensus/validation.h" #include "fs.h" #include "hash.h" #include "init.h" #include "policy/fees.h" #include "policy/policy.h" #include "pow.h" #include "primitives/block.h" #include "primitives/transaction.h" #include "random.h" #include "script/script.h" #include "script/scriptcache.h" #include "script/sigcache.h" #include "script/standard.h" #include "timedata.h" #include "tinyformat.h" #include "txdb.h" #include "txmempool.h" #include "ui_interface.h" #include "undo.h" #include "util.h" #include "utilmoneystr.h" #include "utilstrencodings.h" #include "validationinterface.h" #include "versionbits.h" #include "warnings.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(NDEBUG) #error "Bitcoin cannot be compiled without assertions." #endif /** * Global state */ CCriticalSection cs_main; BlockMap mapBlockIndex; CChain chainActive; CBlockIndex *pindexBestHeader = nullptr; CWaitableCriticalSection csBestBlock; CConditionVariable cvBlockChange; int nScriptCheckThreads = 0; std::atomic_bool fImporting(false); bool fReindex = false; bool fTxIndex = false; bool fHavePruned = false; bool fPruneMode = false; bool fIsBareMultisigStd = DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG; bool fRequireStandard = true; bool fCheckBlockIndex = false; bool fCheckpointsEnabled = DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED; size_t nCoinCacheUsage = 5000 * 300; uint64_t nPruneTarget = 0; int64_t nMaxTipAge = DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE; uint256 hashAssumeValid; arith_uint256 nMinimumChainWork; Amount maxTxFee = DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE; CTxMemPool mempool; static void CheckBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params &consensusParams); /** Constant stuff for coinbase transactions we create: */ CScript COINBASE_FLAGS; const std::string strMessageMagic = "Bitcoin Signed Message:\n"; // Internal stuff namespace { struct CBlockIndexWorkComparator { bool operator()(const CBlockIndex *pa, const CBlockIndex *pb) const { // First sort by most total work, ... if (pa->nChainWork > pb->nChainWork) { return false; } if (pa->nChainWork < pb->nChainWork) { return true; } // ... then by earliest time received, ... if (pa->nSequenceId < pb->nSequenceId) { return false; } if (pa->nSequenceId > pb->nSequenceId) { return true; } // Use pointer address as tie breaker (should only happen with blocks // loaded from disk, as those all have id 0). if (pa < pb) { return false; } if (pa > pb) { return true; } // Identical blocks. return false; } }; CBlockIndex *pindexBestInvalid; /** * The set of all CBlockIndex entries with BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS (for itself * and all ancestors) and as good as our current tip or better. Entries may be * failed, though, and pruning nodes may be missing the data for the block. */ std::set setBlockIndexCandidates; /** * All pairs A->B, where A (or one of its ancestors) misses transactions, but B * has transactions. Pruned nodes may have entries where B is missing data. */ std::multimap mapBlocksUnlinked; CCriticalSection cs_LastBlockFile; std::vector vinfoBlockFile; int nLastBlockFile = 0; /** * Global flag to indicate we should check to see if there are block/undo files * that should be deleted. Set on startup or if we allocate more file space when * we're in prune mode. */ bool fCheckForPruning = false; /** * Every received block is assigned a unique and increasing identifier, so we * know which one to give priority in case of a fork. */ CCriticalSection cs_nBlockSequenceId; /** Blocks loaded from disk are assigned id 0, so start the counter at 1. */ int32_t nBlockSequenceId = 1; /** Decreasing counter (used by subsequent preciousblock calls). */ int32_t nBlockReverseSequenceId = -1; /** chainwork for the last block that preciousblock has been applied to. */ arith_uint256 nLastPreciousChainwork = 0; /** Dirty block index entries. */ std::set setDirtyBlockIndex; /** Dirty block file entries. */ std::set setDirtyFileInfo; } // namespace CBlockIndex *FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain &chain, const CBlockLocator &locator) { // Find the first block the caller has in the main chain for (const uint256 &hash : locator.vHave) { BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash); if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end()) { CBlockIndex *pindex = (*mi).second; if (chain.Contains(pindex)) { return pindex; } if (pindex->GetAncestor(chain.Height()) == chain.Tip()) { return chain.Tip(); } } } return chain.Genesis(); } CCoinsViewCache *pcoinsTip = nullptr; CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree = nullptr; enum FlushStateMode { FLUSH_STATE_NONE, FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC, FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS }; // See definition for documentation static bool FlushStateToDisk(const CChainParams &chainParams, CValidationState &state, FlushStateMode mode, int nManualPruneHeight = 0); static void FindFilesToPruneManual(std::set &setFilesToPrune, int nManualPruneHeight); static void FindFilesToPrune(std::set &setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight); static FILE *OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false); static uint32_t GetBlockScriptFlags(const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pChainTip); static bool IsFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int nBlockHeight, int64_t nBlockTime) { if (tx.nLockTime == 0) { return true; } int64_t lockTime = tx.nLockTime; int64_t lockTimeLimit = (lockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD) ? nBlockHeight : nBlockTime; if (lockTime < lockTimeLimit) { return true; } for (const auto &txin : tx.vin) { if (txin.nSequence != CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Calculates the block height and previous block's median time past at * which the transaction will be considered final in the context of BIP 68. * Also removes from the vector of input heights any entries which did not * correspond to sequence locked inputs as they do not affect the calculation. */ static std::pair CalculateSequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, std::vector *prevHeights, const CBlockIndex &block) { assert(prevHeights->size() == tx.vin.size()); // Will be set to the equivalent height- and time-based nLockTime // values that would be necessary to satisfy all relative lock- // time constraints given our view of block chain history. // The semantics of nLockTime are the last invalid height/time, so // use -1 to have the effect of any height or time being valid. int nMinHeight = -1; int64_t nMinTime = -1; // tx.nVersion is signed integer so requires cast to unsigned otherwise // we would be doing a signed comparison and half the range of nVersion // wouldn't support BIP 68. bool fEnforceBIP68 = static_cast(tx.nVersion) >= 2 && flags & LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE; // Do not enforce sequence numbers as a relative lock time // unless we have been instructed to if (!fEnforceBIP68) { return std::make_pair(nMinHeight, nMinTime); } for (size_t txinIndex = 0; txinIndex < tx.vin.size(); txinIndex++) { const CTxIn &txin = tx.vin[txinIndex]; // Sequence numbers with the most significant bit set are not // treated as relative lock-times, nor are they given any // consensus-enforced meaning at this point. if (txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_DISABLE_FLAG) { // The height of this input is not relevant for sequence locks (*prevHeights)[txinIndex] = 0; continue; } int nCoinHeight = (*prevHeights)[txinIndex]; if (txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_TYPE_FLAG) { int64_t nCoinTime = block.GetAncestor(std::max(nCoinHeight - 1, 0)) ->GetMedianTimePast(); // NOTE: Subtract 1 to maintain nLockTime semantics. // BIP 68 relative lock times have the semantics of calculating the // first block or time at which the transaction would be valid. When // calculating the effective block time or height for the entire // transaction, we switch to using the semantics of nLockTime which // is the last invalid block time or height. Thus we subtract 1 from // the calculated time or height. // Time-based relative lock-times are measured from the smallest // allowed timestamp of the block containing the txout being spent, // which is the median time past of the block prior. nMinTime = std::max( nMinTime, nCoinTime + (int64_t)((txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_MASK) << CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_GRANULARITY) - 1); } else { nMinHeight = std::max( nMinHeight, nCoinHeight + (int)(txin.nSequence & CTxIn::SEQUENCE_LOCKTIME_MASK) - 1); } } return std::make_pair(nMinHeight, nMinTime); } static bool EvaluateSequenceLocks(const CBlockIndex &block, std::pair lockPair) { assert(block.pprev); int64_t nBlockTime = block.pprev->GetMedianTimePast(); if (lockPair.first >= block.nHeight || lockPair.second >= nBlockTime) { return false; } return true; } bool SequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, std::vector *prevHeights, const CBlockIndex &block) { return EvaluateSequenceLocks( block, CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, flags, prevHeights, block)); } bool TestLockPointValidity(const LockPoints *lp) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); assert(lp); // If there are relative lock times then the maxInputBlock will be set // If there are no relative lock times, the LockPoints don't depend on the // chain if (lp->maxInputBlock) { // Check whether chainActive is an extension of the block at which the // LockPoints // calculation was valid. If not LockPoints are no longer valid if (!chainActive.Contains(lp->maxInputBlock)) { return false; } } // LockPoints still valid return true; } bool CheckSequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, LockPoints *lp, bool useExistingLockPoints) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); AssertLockHeld(mempool.cs); CBlockIndex *tip = chainActive.Tip(); CBlockIndex index; index.pprev = tip; // CheckSequenceLocks() uses chainActive.Height()+1 to evaluate height based // locks because when SequenceLocks() is called within ConnectBlock(), the // height of the block *being* evaluated is what is used. Thus if we want to // know if a transaction can be part of the *next* block, we need to use one // more than chainActive.Height() index.nHeight = tip->nHeight + 1; std::pair lockPair; if (useExistingLockPoints) { assert(lp); lockPair.first = lp->height; lockPair.second = lp->time; } else { // pcoinsTip contains the UTXO set for chainActive.Tip() CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(pcoinsTip, mempool); std::vector prevheights; prevheights.resize(tx.vin.size()); for (size_t txinIndex = 0; txinIndex < tx.vin.size(); txinIndex++) { const CTxIn &txin = tx.vin[txinIndex]; Coin coin; if (!viewMemPool.GetCoin(txin.prevout, coin)) { return error("%s: Missing input", __func__); } if (coin.GetHeight() == MEMPOOL_HEIGHT) { // Assume all mempool transaction confirm in the next block prevheights[txinIndex] = tip->nHeight + 1; } else { prevheights[txinIndex] = coin.GetHeight(); } } lockPair = CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, flags, &prevheights, index); if (lp) { lp->height = lockPair.first; lp->time = lockPair.second; // Also store the hash of the block with the highest height of all // the blocks which have sequence locked prevouts. This hash needs // to still be on the chain for these LockPoint calculations to be // valid. // Note: It is impossible to correctly calculate a maxInputBlock if // any of the sequence locked inputs depend on unconfirmed txs, // except in the special case where the relative lock time/height is // 0, which is equivalent to no sequence lock. Since we assume input // height of tip+1 for mempool txs and test the resulting lockPair // from CalculateSequenceLocks against tip+1. We know // EvaluateSequenceLocks will fail if there was a non-zero sequence // lock on a mempool input, so we can use the return value of // CheckSequenceLocks to indicate the LockPoints validity int maxInputHeight = 0; for (int height : prevheights) { // Can ignore mempool inputs since we'll fail if they had // non-zero locks if (height != tip->nHeight + 1) { maxInputHeight = std::max(maxInputHeight, height); } } lp->maxInputBlock = tip->GetAncestor(maxInputHeight); } } return EvaluateSequenceLocks(index, lockPair); } uint64_t GetSigOpCountWithoutP2SH(const CTransaction &tx) { uint64_t nSigOps = 0; for (const auto &txin : tx.vin) { nSigOps += txin.scriptSig.GetSigOpCount(false); } for (const auto &txout : tx.vout) { nSigOps += txout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(false); } return nSigOps; } uint64_t GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction &tx, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs) { if (tx.IsCoinBase()) { return 0; } uint64_t nSigOps = 0; for (auto &i : tx.vin) { const CTxOut &prevout = inputs.GetOutputFor(i); if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) { nSigOps += prevout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(i.scriptSig); } } return nSigOps; } uint64_t GetTransactionSigOpCount(const CTransaction &tx, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, int flags) { uint64_t nSigOps = GetSigOpCountWithoutP2SH(tx); if (tx.IsCoinBase()) { return nSigOps; } if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH) { nSigOps += GetP2SHSigOpCount(tx, inputs); } return nSigOps; } static bool CheckTransactionCommon(const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, bool fCheckDuplicateInputs) { // Basic checks that don't depend on any context if (tx.vin.empty()) { return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vin-empty"); } if (tx.vout.empty()) { return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-empty"); } // Size limit if (::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION) > MAX_TX_SIZE) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-oversize"); } // Check for negative or overflow output values Amount nValueOut(0); for (const auto &txout : tx.vout) { if (txout.nValue < Amount(0)) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-negative"); } if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-vout-toolarge"); } nValueOut += txout.nValue; if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut)) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-txouttotal-toolarge"); } } if (GetSigOpCountWithoutP2SH(tx) > MAX_TX_SIGOPS_COUNT) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txn-sigops"); } // Check for duplicate inputs - note that this check is slow so we skip it // in CheckBlock if (fCheckDuplicateInputs) { std::set vInOutPoints; for (const auto &txin : tx.vin) { if (!vInOutPoints.insert(txin.prevout).second) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputs-duplicate"); } } } return true; } bool CheckCoinbase(const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, bool fCheckDuplicateInputs) { if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-missing", false, "first tx is not coinbase"); } if (!CheckTransactionCommon(tx, state, fCheckDuplicateInputs)) { // CheckTransactionCommon fill in the state. return false; } if (tx.vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || tx.vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-length"); } return true; } bool CheckRegularTransaction(const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, bool fCheckDuplicateInputs) { if (tx.IsCoinBase()) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-tx-coinbase"); } if (!CheckTransactionCommon(tx, state, fCheckDuplicateInputs)) { // CheckTransactionCommon fill in the state. return false; } for (const auto &txin : tx.vin) { if (txin.prevout.IsNull()) { return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-prevout-null"); } } return true; } static void LimitMempoolSize(CTxMemPool &pool, size_t limit, unsigned long age) { int expired = pool.Expire(GetTime() - age); if (expired != 0) { LogPrint(BCLog::MEMPOOL, "Expired %i transactions from the memory pool\n", expired); } std::vector vNoSpendsRemaining; pool.TrimToSize(limit, &vNoSpendsRemaining); for (const COutPoint &removed : vNoSpendsRemaining) { pcoinsTip->Uncache(removed); } } /** Convert CValidationState to a human-readable message for logging */ std::string FormatStateMessage(const CValidationState &state) { return strprintf( "%s%s (code %i)", state.GetRejectReason(), state.GetDebugMessage().empty() ? "" : ", " + state.GetDebugMessage(), state.GetRejectCode()); } static bool IsCurrentForFeeEstimation() { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); if (IsInitialBlockDownload()) { return false; } if (chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime() < (GetTime() - MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE)) { return false; } if (chainActive.Height() < pindexBestHeader->nHeight - 1) { return false; } return true; } static bool IsUAHFenabled(const Config &config, int nHeight) { return nHeight >= config.GetChainParams().GetConsensus().uahfHeight; } bool IsUAHFenabled(const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev) { if (pindexPrev == nullptr) { return false; } return IsUAHFenabled(config, pindexPrev->nHeight); } static bool IsDAAEnabled(const Config &config, int nHeight) { return nHeight >= config.GetChainParams().GetConsensus().daaHeight; } bool IsDAAEnabled(const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev) { if (pindexPrev == nullptr) { return false; } return IsDAAEnabled(config, pindexPrev->nHeight); } -static bool IsMonolithEnabled(const Config &config, int64_t nMedianTimePast) { - return nMedianTimePast >= - gArgs.GetArg( - "-monolithactivationtime", - config.GetChainParams().GetConsensus().monolithActivationTime); -} - -bool IsMonolithEnabled(const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev) { - if (pindexPrev == nullptr) { - return false; - } - - return IsMonolithEnabled(config, pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()); -} - static bool IsReplayProtectionEnabled(const Config &config, int64_t nMedianTimePast) { return nMedianTimePast >= gArgs.GetArg("-replayprotectionactivationtime", config.GetChainParams() .GetConsensus() .magneticAnomalyActivationTime); } static bool IsReplayProtectionEnabled(const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev) { if (pindexPrev == nullptr) { return false; } return IsReplayProtectionEnabled(config, pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()); } static bool IsReplayProtectionEnabledForCurrentBlock(const Config &config) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); return IsReplayProtectionEnabled(config, chainActive.Tip()); } /** * Make mempool consistent after a reorg, by re-adding or recursively erasing * disconnected block transactions from the mempool, and also removing any other * transactions from the mempool that are no longer valid given the new * tip/height. * * Note: we assume that disconnectpool only contains transactions that are NOT * confirmed in the current chain nor already in the mempool (otherwise, * in-mempool descendants of such transactions would be removed). * * Passing fAddToMempool=false will skip trying to add the transactions back, * and instead just erase from the mempool as needed. */ void UpdateMempoolForReorg(const Config &config, DisconnectedBlockTransactions &disconnectpool, bool fAddToMempool) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); std::vector vHashUpdate; // disconnectpool's insertion_order index sorts the entries from oldest to // newest, but the oldest entry will be the last tx from the latest mined // block that was disconnected. // Iterate disconnectpool in reverse, so that we add transactions back to // the mempool starting with the earliest transaction that had been // previously seen in a block. auto it = disconnectpool.queuedTx.get().rbegin(); while (it != disconnectpool.queuedTx.get().rend()) { // ignore validation errors in resurrected transactions CValidationState stateDummy; if (!fAddToMempool || (*it)->IsCoinBase() || !AcceptToMemoryPool(config, mempool, stateDummy, *it, false, nullptr, true)) { // If the transaction doesn't make it in to the mempool, remove any // transactions that depend on it (which would now be orphans). mempool.removeRecursive(**it, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG); } else if (mempool.exists((*it)->GetId())) { vHashUpdate.push_back((*it)->GetId()); } ++it; } disconnectpool.queuedTx.clear(); // AcceptToMemoryPool/addUnchecked all assume that new mempool entries have // no in-mempool children, which is generally not true when adding // previously-confirmed transactions back to the mempool. // UpdateTransactionsFromBlock finds descendants of any transactions in the // disconnectpool that were added back and cleans up the mempool state. mempool.UpdateTransactionsFromBlock(vHashUpdate); // We also need to remove any now-immature transactions mempool.removeForReorg(config, pcoinsTip, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight + 1, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS); // Re-limit mempool size, in case we added any transactions LimitMempoolSize( mempool, gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, gArgs.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60); } // Used to avoid mempool polluting consensus critical paths if CCoinsViewMempool // were somehow broken and returning the wrong scriptPubKeys static bool CheckInputsFromMempoolAndCache(const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &view, CTxMemPool &pool, const uint32_t flags, bool cacheSigStore, PrecomputedTransactionData &txdata) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); // pool.cs should be locked already, but go ahead and re-take the lock here // to enforce that mempool doesn't change between when we check the view and // when we actually call through to CheckInputs LOCK(pool.cs); assert(!tx.IsCoinBase()); for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) { const Coin &coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout); // At this point we haven't actually checked if the coins are all // available (or shouldn't assume we have, since CheckInputs does). So // we just return failure if the inputs are not available here, and then // only have to check equivalence for available inputs. if (coin.IsSpent()) { return false; } const CTransactionRef &txFrom = pool.get(txin.prevout.GetTxId()); if (txFrom) { assert(txFrom->GetHash() == txin.prevout.GetTxId()); assert(txFrom->vout.size() > txin.prevout.GetN()); assert(txFrom->vout[txin.prevout.GetN()] == coin.GetTxOut()); } else { const Coin &coinFromDisk = pcoinsTip->AccessCoin(txin.prevout); assert(!coinFromDisk.IsSpent()); assert(coinFromDisk.GetTxOut() == coin.GetTxOut()); } } return CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, flags, cacheSigStore, true, txdata); } static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker( const Config &config, CTxMemPool &pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &ptx, bool fLimitFree, bool *pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, bool fOverrideMempoolLimit, const Amount nAbsurdFee, std::vector &coins_to_uncache) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); const CTransaction &tx = *ptx; const TxId txid = tx.GetId(); if (pfMissingInputs) { *pfMissingInputs = false; } // Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction. if (!CheckRegularTransaction(tx, state, true)) { // state filled in by CheckRegularTransaction. return false; } // Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet/-regtest) std::string reason; if (fRequireStandard && !IsStandardTx(tx, reason)) { return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, reason); } // Only accept nLockTime-using transactions that can be mined in the next // block; we don't want our mempool filled up with transactions that can't // be mined yet. CValidationState ctxState; if (!ContextualCheckTransactionForCurrentBlock( config, tx, ctxState, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS)) { // We copy the state from a dummy to ensure we don't increase the // ban score of peer for transaction that could be valid in the future. return state.DoS( 0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, ctxState.GetRejectReason(), ctxState.CorruptionPossible(), ctxState.GetDebugMessage()); } // Is it already in the memory pool? if (pool.exists(txid)) { return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN, "txn-already-in-mempool"); } // Check for conflicts with in-memory transactions { // Protect pool.mapNextTx LOCK(pool.cs); for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) { auto itConflicting = pool.mapNextTx.find(txin.prevout); if (itConflicting != pool.mapNextTx.end()) { // Disable replacement feature for good return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_CONFLICT, "txn-mempool-conflict"); } } } { CCoinsView dummy; CCoinsViewCache view(&dummy); Amount nValueIn(0); LockPoints lp; { LOCK(pool.cs); CCoinsViewMemPool viewMemPool(pcoinsTip, pool); view.SetBackend(viewMemPool); // Do we already have it? for (size_t out = 0; out < tx.vout.size(); out++) { COutPoint outpoint(txid, out); bool had_coin_in_cache = pcoinsTip->HaveCoinInCache(outpoint); if (view.HaveCoin(outpoint)) { if (!had_coin_in_cache) { coins_to_uncache.push_back(outpoint); } return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN, "txn-already-known"); } } // Do all inputs exist? for (const CTxIn txin : tx.vin) { if (!pcoinsTip->HaveCoinInCache(txin.prevout)) { coins_to_uncache.push_back(txin.prevout); } if (!view.HaveCoin(txin.prevout)) { if (pfMissingInputs) { *pfMissingInputs = true; } // fMissingInputs and !state.IsInvalid() is used to detect // this condition, don't set state.Invalid() return false; } } // Are the actual inputs available? if (!view.HaveInputs(tx)) { return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_DUPLICATE, "bad-txns-inputs-spent"); } // Bring the best block into scope. view.GetBestBlock(); nValueIn = view.GetValueIn(tx); // We have all inputs cached now, so switch back to dummy, so we // don't need to keep lock on mempool. view.SetBackend(dummy); // Only accept BIP68 sequence locked transactions that can be mined // in the next block; we don't want our mempool filled up with // transactions that can't be mined yet. Must keep pool.cs for this // unless we change CheckSequenceLocks to take a CoinsViewCache // instead of create its own. if (!CheckSequenceLocks(tx, STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS, &lp)) { return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "non-BIP68-final"); } } // Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs if (fRequireStandard && !AreInputsStandard(tx, view)) { return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs"); } int64_t nSigOpsCount = GetTransactionSigOpCount(tx, view, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS); Amount nValueOut = tx.GetValueOut(); Amount nFees = nValueIn - nValueOut; // nModifiedFees includes any fee deltas from PrioritiseTransaction Amount nModifiedFees = nFees; double nPriorityDummy = 0; pool.ApplyDeltas(txid, nPriorityDummy, nModifiedFees); Amount inChainInputValue; double dPriority = view.GetPriority(tx, chainActive.Height(), inChainInputValue); // Keep track of transactions that spend a coinbase, which we re-scan // during reorgs to ensure COINBASE_MATURITY is still met. bool fSpendsCoinbase = false; for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) { const Coin &coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout); if (coin.IsCoinBase()) { fSpendsCoinbase = true; break; } } CTxMemPoolEntry entry(ptx, nFees, nAcceptTime, dPriority, chainActive.Height(), inChainInputValue, fSpendsCoinbase, nSigOpsCount, lp); unsigned int nSize = entry.GetTxSize(); // Check that the transaction doesn't have an excessive number of // sigops, making it impossible to mine. Since the coinbase transaction // itself can contain sigops MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS is less than // MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB; we still consider this an invalid rather // than merely non-standard transaction. if (nSigOpsCount > MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS) { return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "bad-txns-too-many-sigops", false, strprintf("%d", nSigOpsCount)); } CFeeRate minRelayTxFee = config.GetMinFeePerKB(); Amount mempoolRejectFee = pool.GetMinFee( gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000) .GetFee(nSize); if (mempoolRejectFee > Amount(0) && nModifiedFees < mempoolRejectFee) { return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "mempool min fee not met", false, strprintf("%d < %d", nFees, mempoolRejectFee)); } if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-relaypriority", DEFAULT_RELAYPRIORITY) && nModifiedFees < minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize) && !AllowFree(entry.GetPriority(chainActive.Height() + 1))) { // Require that free transactions have sufficient priority to be // mined in the next block. return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "insufficient priority"); } // Continuously rate-limit free (really, very-low-fee) transactions. // This mitigates 'penny-flooding' -- sending thousands of free // transactions just to be annoying or make others' transactions take // longer to confirm. if (fLimitFree && nModifiedFees < minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nSize)) { static CCriticalSection csFreeLimiter; static double dFreeCount; static int64_t nLastTime; int64_t nNow = GetTime(); LOCK(csFreeLimiter); // Use an exponentially decaying ~10-minute window: dFreeCount *= pow(1.0 - 1.0 / 600.0, double(nNow - nLastTime)); nLastTime = nNow; // -limitfreerelay unit is thousand-bytes-per-minute // At default rate it would take over a month to fill 1GB if (dFreeCount + nSize >= gArgs.GetArg("-limitfreerelay", DEFAULT_LIMITFREERELAY) * 10 * 1000) { return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "rate limited free transaction"); } LogPrint(BCLog::MEMPOOL, "Rate limit dFreeCount: %g => %g\n", dFreeCount, dFreeCount + nSize); dFreeCount += nSize; } if (nAbsurdFee != Amount(0) && nFees > nAbsurdFee) { return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_HIGHFEE, "absurdly-high-fee", strprintf("%d > %d", nFees, nAbsurdFee)); } // Calculate in-mempool ancestors, up to a limit. CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestors; size_t nLimitAncestors = gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT); size_t nLimitAncestorSize = gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorsize", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT) * 1000; size_t nLimitDescendants = gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT); size_t nLimitDescendantSize = gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantsize", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT) * 1000; std::string errString; if (!pool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors( entry, setAncestors, nLimitAncestors, nLimitAncestorSize, nLimitDescendants, nLimitDescendantSize, errString)) { return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, "too-long-mempool-chain", false, errString); } // Set extraFlags as a set of flags that needs to be activated. uint32_t extraFlags = SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE; if (IsReplayProtectionEnabledForCurrentBlock(config)) { extraFlags |= SCRIPT_ENABLE_REPLAY_PROTECTION; } // Check inputs based on the set of flags we activate. uint32_t scriptVerifyFlags = STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS; if (!config.GetChainParams().RequireStandard()) { scriptVerifyFlags = SCRIPT_ENABLE_SIGHASH_FORKID | gArgs.GetArg("-promiscuousmempoolflags", scriptVerifyFlags); } // Make sure whatever we need to activate is actually activated. scriptVerifyFlags |= extraFlags; // Check against previous transactions. This is done last to help // prevent CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks. PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx); if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, scriptVerifyFlags, true, false, txdata)) { // State filled in by CheckInputs. return false; } // Check again against the current block tip's script verification flags // to cache our script execution flags. This is, of course, useless if // the next block has different script flags from the previous one, but // because the cache tracks script flags for us it will auto-invalidate // and we'll just have a few blocks of extra misses on soft-fork // activation. // // This is also useful in case of bugs in the standard flags that cause // transactions to pass as valid when they're actually invalid. For // instance the STRICTENC flag was incorrectly allowing certain CHECKSIG // NOT scripts to pass, even though they were invalid. // // There is a similar check in CreateNewBlock() to prevent creating // invalid blocks (using TestBlockValidity), however allowing such // transactions into the mempool can be exploited as a DoS attack. uint32_t currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags = GetBlockScriptFlags(config, chainActive.Tip()); if (!CheckInputsFromMempoolAndCache(tx, state, view, pool, currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags, true, txdata)) { // If we're using promiscuousmempoolflags, we may hit this normally. // Check if current block has some flags that scriptVerifyFlags does // not before printing an ominous warning. if (!(~scriptVerifyFlags & currentBlockScriptVerifyFlags)) { return error( "%s: BUG! PLEASE REPORT THIS! ConnectInputs failed against " "MANDATORY but not STANDARD flags %s, %s", __func__, txid.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); } if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, true, MANDATORY_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS | extraFlags, true, false, txdata)) { return error( "%s: ConnectInputs failed against MANDATORY but not " "STANDARD flags due to promiscuous mempool %s, %s", __func__, txid.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); } LogPrintf("Warning: -promiscuousmempool flags set to not include " "currently enforced soft forks, this may break mining or " "otherwise cause instability!\n"); } // This transaction should only count for fee estimation if // the node is not behind and it is not dependent on any other // transactions in the mempool. bool validForFeeEstimation = IsCurrentForFeeEstimation() && pool.HasNoInputsOf(tx); // Store transaction in memory. pool.addUnchecked(txid, entry, setAncestors, validForFeeEstimation); // Trim mempool and check if tx was trimmed. if (!fOverrideMempoolLimit) { LimitMempoolSize( pool, gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000, gArgs.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60); if (!pool.exists(txid)) { return state.DoS(0, false, REJECT_INSUFFICIENTFEE, "mempool full"); } } } GetMainSignals().TransactionAddedToMempool(ptx); return true; } /** * (try to) add transaction to memory pool with a specified acceptance time. */ static bool AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(const Config &config, CTxMemPool &pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &tx, bool fLimitFree, bool *pfMissingInputs, int64_t nAcceptTime, bool fOverrideMempoolLimit = false, const Amount nAbsurdFee = Amount(0)) { std::vector coins_to_uncache; bool res = AcceptToMemoryPoolWorker( config, pool, state, tx, fLimitFree, pfMissingInputs, nAcceptTime, fOverrideMempoolLimit, nAbsurdFee, coins_to_uncache); if (!res) { for (const COutPoint &outpoint : coins_to_uncache) { pcoinsTip->Uncache(outpoint); } } // After we've (potentially) uncached entries, ensure our coins cache is // still within its size limits CValidationState stateDummy; FlushStateToDisk(config.GetChainParams(), stateDummy, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC); return res; } bool AcceptToMemoryPool(const Config &config, CTxMemPool &pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &tx, bool fLimitFree, bool *pfMissingInputs, bool fOverrideMempoolLimit, const Amount nAbsurdFee) { return AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(config, pool, state, tx, fLimitFree, pfMissingInputs, GetTime(), fOverrideMempoolLimit, nAbsurdFee); } /** * Return transaction in txOut, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is * placed in hashBlock. */ bool GetTransaction(const Config &config, const TxId &txid, CTransactionRef &txOut, uint256 &hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow) { CBlockIndex *pindexSlow = nullptr; LOCK(cs_main); CTransactionRef ptx = mempool.get(txid); if (ptx) { txOut = ptx; return true; } if (fTxIndex) { CDiskTxPos postx; if (pblocktree->ReadTxIndex(txid, postx)) { CAutoFile file(OpenBlockFile(postx, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); if (file.IsNull()) { return error("%s: OpenBlockFile failed", __func__); } CBlockHeader header; try { file >> header; fseek(file.Get(), postx.nTxOffset, SEEK_CUR); file >> txOut; } catch (const std::exception &e) { return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what()); } hashBlock = header.GetHash(); if (txOut->GetId() != txid) { return error("%s: txid mismatch", __func__); } return true; } } // use coin database to locate block that contains transaction, and scan it if (fAllowSlow) { const Coin &coin = AccessByTxid(*pcoinsTip, txid); if (!coin.IsSpent()) { pindexSlow = chainActive[coin.GetHeight()]; } } if (pindexSlow) { CBlock block; if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexSlow, config)) { for (const auto &tx : block.vtx) { if (tx->GetId() == txid) { txOut = tx; hashBlock = pindexSlow->GetBlockHash(); return true; } } } } return false; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // CBlock and CBlockIndex // static bool WriteBlockToDisk(const CBlock &block, CDiskBlockPos &pos, const CMessageHeader::MessageMagic &messageStart) { // Open history file to append CAutoFile fileout(OpenBlockFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); if (fileout.IsNull()) { return error("WriteBlockToDisk: OpenBlockFile failed"); } // Write index header unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(fileout, block); fileout << FLATDATA(messageStart) << nSize; // Write block long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get()); if (fileOutPos < 0) { return error("WriteBlockToDisk: ftell failed"); } pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos; fileout << block; return true; } bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock &block, const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const Config &config) { block.SetNull(); // Open history file to read CAutoFile filein(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); if (filein.IsNull()) { return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: OpenBlockFile failed for %s", pos.ToString()); } // Read block try { filein >> block; } catch (const std::exception &e) { return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s at %s", __func__, e.what(), pos.ToString()); } // Check the header if (!CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, config)) { return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: Errors in block header at %s", pos.ToString()); } return true; } bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock &block, const CBlockIndex *pindex, const Config &config) { if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex->GetBlockPos(), config)) { return false; } if (block.GetHash() != pindex->GetBlockHash()) { return error("ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock&, CBlockIndex*): GetHash() " "doesn't match index for %s at %s", pindex->ToString(), pindex->GetBlockPos().ToString()); } return true; } Amount GetBlockSubsidy(int nHeight, const Consensus::Params &consensusParams) { int halvings = nHeight / consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval; // Force block reward to zero when right shift is undefined. if (halvings >= 64) { return Amount(0); } Amount nSubsidy = 50 * COIN; // Subsidy is cut in half every 210,000 blocks which will occur // approximately every 4 years. return Amount(nSubsidy.GetSatoshis() >> halvings); } bool IsInitialBlockDownload() { // Once this function has returned false, it must remain false. static std::atomic latchToFalse{false}; // Optimization: pre-test latch before taking the lock. if (latchToFalse.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) { return false; } LOCK(cs_main); if (latchToFalse.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) { return false; } if (fImporting || fReindex) { return true; } if (chainActive.Tip() == nullptr) { return true; } if (chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork < nMinimumChainWork) { return true; } if (chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime() < (GetTime() - nMaxTipAge)) { return true; } LogPrintf("Leaving InitialBlockDownload (latching to false)\n"); latchToFalse.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed); return false; } CBlockIndex *pindexBestForkTip = nullptr, *pindexBestForkBase = nullptr; static void AlertNotify(const std::string &strMessage) { uiInterface.NotifyAlertChanged(); std::string strCmd = gArgs.GetArg("-alertnotify", ""); if (strCmd.empty()) { return; } // Alert text should be plain ascii coming from a trusted source, but to be // safe we first strip anything not in safeChars, then add single quotes // around the whole string before passing it to the shell: std::string singleQuote("'"); std::string safeStatus = SanitizeString(strMessage); safeStatus = singleQuote + safeStatus + singleQuote; boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", safeStatus); boost::thread t(runCommand, strCmd); // thread runs free } static void CheckForkWarningConditions() { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); // Before we get past initial download, we cannot reliably alert about forks // (we assume we don't get stuck on a fork before finishing our initial // sync) if (IsInitialBlockDownload()) { return; } // If our best fork is no longer within 72 blocks (+/- 12 hours if no one // mines it) of our head, drop it if (pindexBestForkTip && chainActive.Height() - pindexBestForkTip->nHeight >= 72) { pindexBestForkTip = nullptr; } if (pindexBestForkTip || (pindexBestInvalid && pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork > chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork + (GetBlockProof(*chainActive.Tip()) * 6))) { if (!GetfLargeWorkForkFound() && pindexBestForkBase) { std::string warning = std::string("'Warning: Large-work fork detected, forking after " "block ") + pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString() + std::string("'"); AlertNotify(warning); } if (pindexBestForkTip && pindexBestForkBase) { LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Large valid fork found\n forking the " "chain at height %d (%s)\n lasting to height %d " "(%s).\nChain state database corruption likely.\n", __func__, pindexBestForkBase->nHeight, pindexBestForkBase->phashBlock->ToString(), pindexBestForkTip->nHeight, pindexBestForkTip->phashBlock->ToString()); SetfLargeWorkForkFound(true); } else { LogPrintf("%s: Warning: Found invalid chain at least ~6 blocks " "longer than our best chain.\nChain state database " "corruption likely.\n", __func__); SetfLargeWorkInvalidChainFound(true); } } else { SetfLargeWorkForkFound(false); SetfLargeWorkInvalidChainFound(false); } } static void CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(CBlockIndex *pindexNewForkTip) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); // If we are on a fork that is sufficiently large, set a warning flag CBlockIndex *pfork = pindexNewForkTip; CBlockIndex *plonger = chainActive.Tip(); while (pfork && pfork != plonger) { while (plonger && plonger->nHeight > pfork->nHeight) { plonger = plonger->pprev; } if (pfork == plonger) { break; } pfork = pfork->pprev; } // We define a condition where we should warn the user about as a fork of at // least 7 blocks with a tip within 72 blocks (+/- 12 hours if no one mines // it) of ours. We use 7 blocks rather arbitrarily as it represents just // under 10% of sustained network hash rate operating on the fork, or a // chain that is entirely longer than ours and invalid (note that this // should be detected by both). We define it this way because it allows us // to only store the highest fork tip (+ base) which meets the 7-block // condition and from this always have the most-likely-to-cause-warning fork if (pfork && (!pindexBestForkTip || (pindexBestForkTip && pindexNewForkTip->nHeight > pindexBestForkTip->nHeight)) && pindexNewForkTip->nChainWork - pfork->nChainWork > (GetBlockProof(*pfork) * 7) && chainActive.Height() - pindexNewForkTip->nHeight < 72) { pindexBestForkTip = pindexNewForkTip; pindexBestForkBase = pfork; } CheckForkWarningConditions(); } static void InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex *pindexNew) { if (!pindexBestInvalid || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork) { pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew; } LogPrintf( "%s: invalid block=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n", __func__, pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight, log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble()) / log(2.0), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", pindexNew->GetBlockTime())); CBlockIndex *tip = chainActive.Tip(); assert(tip); LogPrintf("%s: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n", __func__, tip->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(), log(tip->nChainWork.getdouble()) / log(2.0), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tip->GetBlockTime())); CheckForkWarningConditions(); } static void InvalidBlockFound(CBlockIndex *pindex, const CValidationState &state) { if (!state.CorruptionPossible()) { pindex->nStatus = pindex->nStatus.withFailed(); setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex); InvalidChainFound(pindex); } } void UpdateCoins(CCoinsViewCache &view, const CTransaction &tx, CTxUndo &txundo, int nHeight) { // Mark inputs spent. if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) { txundo.vprevout.reserve(tx.vin.size()); for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) { txundo.vprevout.emplace_back(); bool is_spent = view.SpendCoin(txin.prevout, &txundo.vprevout.back()); assert(is_spent); } } // Add outputs. AddCoins(view, tx, nHeight); } void UpdateCoins(CCoinsViewCache &view, const CTransaction &tx, int nHeight) { CTxUndo txundo; UpdateCoins(view, tx, txundo, nHeight); } bool CScriptCheck::operator()() { const CScript &scriptSig = ptxTo->vin[nIn].scriptSig; return VerifyScript(scriptSig, scriptPubKey, nFlags, CachingTransactionSignatureChecker(ptxTo, nIn, amount, cacheStore, txdata), &error); } int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache &inputs) { LOCK(cs_main); CBlockIndex *pindexPrev = mapBlockIndex.find(inputs.GetBestBlock())->second; return pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; } namespace Consensus { bool CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, int nSpendHeight) { // This doesn't trigger the DoS code on purpose; if it did, it would make it // easier for an attacker to attempt to split the network. if (!inputs.HaveInputs(tx)) { return state.Invalid(false, 0, "", "Inputs unavailable"); } Amount nValueIn(0); Amount nFees(0); for (const auto &in : tx.vin) { const COutPoint &prevout = in.prevout; const Coin &coin = inputs.AccessCoin(prevout); assert(!coin.IsSpent()); // If prev is coinbase, check that it's matured if (coin.IsCoinBase()) { if (nSpendHeight - coin.GetHeight() < COINBASE_MATURITY) { return state.Invalid( false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase", strprintf("tried to spend coinbase at depth %d", nSpendHeight - coin.GetHeight())); } } // Check for negative or overflow input values nValueIn += coin.GetTxOut().nValue; if (!MoneyRange(coin.GetTxOut().nValue) || !MoneyRange(nValueIn)) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange"); } } if (nValueIn < tx.GetValueOut()) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-in-belowout", false, strprintf("value in (%s) < value out (%s)", FormatMoney(nValueIn), FormatMoney(tx.GetValueOut()))); } // Tally transaction fees Amount nTxFee = nValueIn - tx.GetValueOut(); if (nTxFee < Amount(0)) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-negative"); } nFees += nTxFee; if (!MoneyRange(nFees)) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-fee-outofrange"); } return true; } } // namespace Consensus bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, bool fScriptChecks, const uint32_t flags, bool sigCacheStore, bool scriptCacheStore, const PrecomputedTransactionData &txdata, std::vector *pvChecks) { assert(!tx.IsCoinBase()); if (!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx, state, inputs, GetSpendHeight(inputs))) { return false; } if (pvChecks) { pvChecks->reserve(tx.vin.size()); } // The first loop above does all the inexpensive checks. Only if ALL inputs // pass do we perform expensive ECDSA signature checks. Helps prevent CPU // exhaustion attacks. // Skip script verification when connecting blocks under the assumedvalid // block. Assuming the assumedvalid block is valid this is safe because // block merkle hashes are still computed and checked, of course, if an // assumed valid block is invalid due to false scriptSigs this optimization // would allow an invalid chain to be accepted. if (!fScriptChecks) { return true; } // First check if script executions have been cached with the same flags. // Note that this assumes that the inputs provided are correct (ie that the // transaction hash which is in tx's prevouts properly commits to the // scriptPubKey in the inputs view of that transaction). uint256 hashCacheEntry = GetScriptCacheKey(tx, flags); if (IsKeyInScriptCache(hashCacheEntry, !scriptCacheStore)) { return true; } for (size_t i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) { const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout; const Coin &coin = inputs.AccessCoin(prevout); assert(!coin.IsSpent()); // We very carefully only pass in things to CScriptCheck which are // clearly committed to by tx' witness hash. This provides a sanity // check that our caching is not introducing consensus failures through // additional data in, eg, the coins being spent being checked as a part // of CScriptCheck. const CScript &scriptPubKey = coin.GetTxOut().scriptPubKey; const Amount amount = coin.GetTxOut().nValue; // Verify signature CScriptCheck check(scriptPubKey, amount, tx, i, flags, sigCacheStore, txdata); if (pvChecks) { pvChecks->push_back(std::move(check)); } else if (!check()) { const bool hasNonMandatoryFlags = (flags & STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS) != 0; if (hasNonMandatoryFlags) { // Check whether the failure was caused by a non-mandatory // script verification check, such as non-standard DER encodings // or non-null dummy arguments; if so, don't trigger DoS // protection to avoid splitting the network between upgraded // and non-upgraded nodes. // // We also check activating the monolith opcodes as it is a // strictly additive change and we would not like to ban some of // our peer that are ahead of us and are considering the fork // as activated. CScriptCheck check2(scriptPubKey, amount, tx, i, flags & ~STANDARD_NOT_MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS, sigCacheStore, txdata); if (check2()) { return state.Invalid( false, REJECT_NONSTANDARD, strprintf("non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError()))); } } // Failures of other flags indicate a transaction that is invalid in // new blocks, e.g. a invalid P2SH. We DoS ban such nodes as they // are not following the protocol. That said during an upgrade // careful thought should be taken as to the correct behavior - we // may want to continue peering with non-upgraded nodes even after // soft-fork super-majority signaling has occurred. return state.DoS( 100, false, REJECT_INVALID, strprintf("mandatory-script-verify-flag-failed (%s)", ScriptErrorString(check.GetScriptError()))); } } if (scriptCacheStore && !pvChecks) { // We executed all of the provided scripts, and were told to cache the // result. Do so now. AddKeyInScriptCache(hashCacheEntry); } return true; } namespace { bool UndoWriteToDisk(const CBlockUndo &blockundo, CDiskBlockPos &pos, const uint256 &hashBlock, const CMessageHeader::MessageMagic &messageStart) { // Open history file to append CAutoFile fileout(OpenUndoFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); if (fileout.IsNull()) { return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__); } // Write index header unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(fileout, blockundo); fileout << FLATDATA(messageStart) << nSize; // Write undo data long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get()); if (fileOutPos < 0) { return error("%s: ftell failed", __func__); } pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos; fileout << blockundo; // calculate & write checksum CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION); hasher << hashBlock; hasher << blockundo; fileout << hasher.GetHash(); return true; } bool UndoReadFromDisk(CBlockUndo &blockundo, const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const uint256 &hashBlock) { // Open history file to read CAutoFile filein(OpenUndoFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); if (filein.IsNull()) { return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__); } // Read block uint256 hashChecksum; // We need a CHashVerifier as reserializing may lose data CHashVerifier verifier(&filein); try { verifier << hashBlock; verifier >> blockundo; filein >> hashChecksum; } catch (const std::exception &e) { return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what()); } // Verify checksum if (hashChecksum != verifier.GetHash()) { return error("%s: Checksum mismatch", __func__); } return true; } /** Abort with a message */ bool AbortNode(const std::string &strMessage, const std::string &userMessage = "") { SetMiscWarning(strMessage); LogPrintf("*** %s\n", strMessage); uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox( userMessage.empty() ? _("Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see " "debug.log for details") : userMessage, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR); StartShutdown(); return false; } bool AbortNode(CValidationState &state, const std::string &strMessage, const std::string &userMessage = "") { AbortNode(strMessage, userMessage); return state.Error(strMessage); } } // namespace /** Restore the UTXO in a Coin at a given COutPoint. */ DisconnectResult UndoCoinSpend(const Coin &undo, CCoinsViewCache &view, const COutPoint &out) { bool fClean = true; if (view.HaveCoin(out)) { // Overwriting transaction output. fClean = false; } if (undo.GetHeight() == 0) { // Missing undo metadata (height and coinbase). Older versions included // this information only in undo records for the last spend of a // transactions' outputs. This implies that it must be present for some // other output of the same tx. const Coin &alternate = AccessByTxid(view, out.GetTxId()); if (alternate.IsSpent()) { // Adding output for transaction without known metadata return DISCONNECT_FAILED; } // This is somewhat ugly, but hopefully utility is limited. This is only // useful when working from legacy on disck data. In any case, putting // the correct information in there doesn't hurt. const_cast(undo) = Coin(undo.GetTxOut(), alternate.GetHeight(), alternate.IsCoinBase()); } // The potential_overwrite parameter to AddCoin is only allowed to be false // if we know for sure that the coin did not already exist in the cache. As // we have queried for that above using HaveCoin, we don't need to guess. // When fClean is false, a coin already existed and it is an overwrite. view.AddCoin(out, std::move(undo), !fClean); return fClean ? DISCONNECT_OK : DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN; } /** * Undo the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set represented * by coins. When FAILED is returned, view is left in an indeterminate state. */ static DisconnectResult DisconnectBlock(const CBlock &block, const CBlockIndex *pindex, CCoinsViewCache &view) { CBlockUndo blockUndo; CDiskBlockPos pos = pindex->GetUndoPos(); if (pos.IsNull()) { error("DisconnectBlock(): no undo data available"); return DISCONNECT_FAILED; } if (!UndoReadFromDisk(blockUndo, pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash())) { error("DisconnectBlock(): failure reading undo data"); return DISCONNECT_FAILED; } return ApplyBlockUndo(blockUndo, block, pindex, view); } DisconnectResult ApplyBlockUndo(const CBlockUndo &blockUndo, const CBlock &block, const CBlockIndex *pindex, CCoinsViewCache &view) { bool fClean = true; if (blockUndo.vtxundo.size() + 1 != block.vtx.size()) { error("DisconnectBlock(): block and undo data inconsistent"); return DISCONNECT_FAILED; } // Undo transactions in reverse order. size_t i = block.vtx.size(); while (i-- > 0) { const CTransaction &tx = *(block.vtx[i]); uint256 txid = tx.GetId(); // Check that all outputs are available and match the outputs in the // block itself exactly. for (size_t o = 0; o < tx.vout.size(); o++) { if (tx.vout[o].scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable()) { continue; } COutPoint out(txid, o); Coin coin; bool is_spent = view.SpendCoin(out, &coin); if (!is_spent || tx.vout[o] != coin.GetTxOut()) { // transaction output mismatch fClean = false; } } // Restore inputs. if (i < 1) { // Skip the coinbase. continue; } const CTxUndo &txundo = blockUndo.vtxundo[i - 1]; if (txundo.vprevout.size() != tx.vin.size()) { error("DisconnectBlock(): transaction and undo data inconsistent"); return DISCONNECT_FAILED; } for (size_t j = tx.vin.size(); j-- > 0;) { const COutPoint &out = tx.vin[j].prevout; const Coin &undo = txundo.vprevout[j]; DisconnectResult res = UndoCoinSpend(undo, view, out); if (res == DISCONNECT_FAILED) { return DISCONNECT_FAILED; } fClean = fClean && res != DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN; } } // Move best block pointer to previous block. view.SetBestBlock(block.hashPrevBlock); return fClean ? DISCONNECT_OK : DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN; } static void FlushBlockFile(bool fFinalize = false) { LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); CDiskBlockPos posOld(nLastBlockFile, 0); FILE *fileOld = OpenBlockFile(posOld); if (fileOld) { if (fFinalize) { TruncateFile(fileOld, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].nSize); } FileCommit(fileOld); fclose(fileOld); } fileOld = OpenUndoFile(posOld); if (fileOld) { if (fFinalize) { TruncateFile(fileOld, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].nUndoSize); } FileCommit(fileOld); fclose(fileOld); } } static bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize); static CCheckQueue scriptcheckqueue(128); void ThreadScriptCheck() { RenameThread("bitcoin-scriptch"); scriptcheckqueue.Thread(); } // Protected by cs_main VersionBitsCache versionbitscache; int32_t ComputeBlockVersion(const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params ¶ms) { LOCK(cs_main); int32_t nVersion = VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS; for (int i = 0; i < (int)Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS; i++) { ThresholdState state = VersionBitsState( pindexPrev, params, (Consensus::DeploymentPos)i, versionbitscache); if (state == THRESHOLD_LOCKED_IN || state == THRESHOLD_STARTED) { nVersion |= VersionBitsMask(params, (Consensus::DeploymentPos)i); } } return nVersion; } /** * Threshold condition checker that triggers when unknown versionbits are seen * on the network. */ class WarningBitsConditionChecker : public AbstractThresholdConditionChecker { private: int bit; public: WarningBitsConditionChecker(int bitIn) : bit(bitIn) {} int64_t BeginTime(const Consensus::Params ¶ms) const override { return 0; } int64_t EndTime(const Consensus::Params ¶ms) const override { return std::numeric_limits::max(); } int Period(const Consensus::Params ¶ms) const override { return params.nMinerConfirmationWindow; } int Threshold(const Consensus::Params ¶ms) const override { return params.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold; } bool Condition(const CBlockIndex *pindex, const Consensus::Params ¶ms) const override { return ((pindex->nVersion & VERSIONBITS_TOP_MASK) == VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS) && ((pindex->nVersion >> bit) & 1) != 0 && ((ComputeBlockVersion(pindex->pprev, params) >> bit) & 1) == 0; } }; // Protected by cs_main static ThresholdConditionCache warningcache[VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS]; // Returns the script flags which should be checked for a given block static uint32_t GetBlockScriptFlags(const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pChainTip) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); const Consensus::Params &consensusparams = config.GetChainParams().GetConsensus(); uint32_t flags = SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE; // P2SH didn't become active until Apr 1 2012 if (pChainTip->GetMedianTimePast() >= P2SH_ACTIVATION_TIME) { flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH; } // Start enforcing the DERSIG (BIP66) rule if ((pChainTip->nHeight + 1) >= consensusparams.BIP66Height) { flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG; } // Start enforcing CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (BIP65) rule if ((pChainTip->nHeight + 1) >= consensusparams.BIP65Height) { flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY; } // Start enforcing BIP112 (CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY) using versionbits logic. if (VersionBitsState(pChainTip, consensusparams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE) { flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY; } // If the UAHF is enabled, we start accepting replay protected txns if (IsUAHFenabled(config, pChainTip)) { flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC; flags |= SCRIPT_ENABLE_SIGHASH_FORKID; } // If the DAA HF is enabled, we start rejecting transaction that use a high // s in their signature. We also make sure that signature that are supposed // to fail (for instance in multisig or other forms of smart contracts) are // null. if (IsDAAEnabled(config, pChainTip)) { flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S; flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLFAIL; } // We make sure this node will have replay protection during the next hard // fork. if (IsReplayProtectionEnabled(config, pChainTip)) { flags |= SCRIPT_ENABLE_REPLAY_PROTECTION; } return flags; } static int64_t nTimeCheck = 0; static int64_t nTimeForks = 0; static int64_t nTimeVerify = 0; static int64_t nTimeConnect = 0; static int64_t nTimeIndex = 0; static int64_t nTimeCallbacks = 0; static int64_t nTimeTotal = 0; /** * Apply the effects of this block (with given index) on the UTXO set * represented by coins. Validity checks that depend on the UTXO set are also * done; ConnectBlock() can fail if those validity checks fail (among other * reasons). */ static bool ConnectBlock(const Config &config, const CBlock &block, CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindex, CCoinsViewCache &view, bool fJustCheck = false) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); int64_t nTimeStart = GetTimeMicros(); // Check it again in case a previous version let a bad block in BlockValidationOptions validationOptions = BlockValidationOptions(!fJustCheck, !fJustCheck); if (!CheckBlock(config, block, state, validationOptions)) { return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)); } // Verify that the view's current state corresponds to the previous block uint256 hashPrevBlock = pindex->pprev == nullptr ? uint256() : pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash(); assert(hashPrevBlock == view.GetBestBlock()); // Special case for the genesis block, skipping connection of its // transactions (its coinbase is unspendable) const Consensus::Params &consensusParams = config.GetChainParams().GetConsensus(); if (block.GetHash() == consensusParams.hashGenesisBlock) { if (!fJustCheck) { view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash()); } return true; } bool fScriptChecks = true; if (!hashAssumeValid.IsNull()) { // We've been configured with the hash of a block which has been // externally verified to have a valid history. A suitable default value // is included with the software and updated from time to time. Because // validity relative to a piece of software is an objective fact these // defaults can be easily reviewed. This setting doesn't force the // selection of any particular chain but makes validating some faster by // effectively caching the result of part of the verification. BlockMap::const_iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(hashAssumeValid); if (it != mapBlockIndex.end()) { if (it->second->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight) == pindex && pindexBestHeader->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight) == pindex && pindexBestHeader->nChainWork >= nMinimumChainWork) { // This block is a member of the assumed verified chain and an // ancestor of the best header. The equivalent time check // discourages hashpower from extorting the network via DOS // attack into accepting an invalid block through telling users // they must manually set assumevalid. Requiring a software // change or burying the invalid block, regardless of the // setting, makes it hard to hide the implication of the demand. // This also avoids having release candidates that are hardly // doing any signature verification at all in testing without // having to artificially set the default assumed verified block // further back. The test against nMinimumChainWork prevents the // skipping when denied access to any chain at least as good as // the expected chain. fScriptChecks = (GetBlockProofEquivalentTime( *pindexBestHeader, *pindex, *pindexBestHeader, consensusParams) <= 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 2); } } } int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCheck += nTime1 - nTimeStart; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Sanity checks: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart), nTimeCheck * 0.000001); // Do not allow blocks that contain transactions which 'overwrite' older // transactions, unless those are already completely spent. If such // overwrites are allowed, coinbases and transactions depending upon those // can be duplicated to remove the ability to spend the first instance -- // even after being sent to another address. See BIP30 and // http://r6.ca/blog/20120206T005236Z.html for more information. This logic // is not necessary for memory pool transactions, as AcceptToMemoryPool // already refuses previously-known transaction ids entirely. This rule was // originally applied to all blocks with a timestamp after March 15, 2012, // 0:00 UTC. Now that the whole chain is irreversibly beyond that time it is // applied to all blocks except the two in the chain that violate it. This // prevents exploiting the issue against nodes during their initial block // download. bool fEnforceBIP30 = (!pindex->phashBlock) || // Enforce on CreateNewBlock // invocations which don't // have a hash. !((pindex->nHeight == 91842 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000a4d0a398161ffc163c503763" "b1f4360639393e0e4c8e300e0caec")) || (pindex->nHeight == 91880 && pindex->GetBlockHash() == uint256S("0x00000000000743f190a18c5577a3c2d2a1f" "610ae9601ac046a38084ccb7cd721"))); // Once BIP34 activated it was not possible to create new duplicate // coinbases and thus other than starting with the 2 existing duplicate // coinbase pairs, not possible to create overwriting txs. But by the time // BIP34 activated, in each of the existing pairs the duplicate coinbase had // overwritten the first before the first had been spent. Since those // coinbases are sufficiently buried its no longer possible to create // further duplicate transactions descending from the known pairs either. If // we're on the known chain at height greater than where BIP34 activated, we // can save the db accesses needed for the BIP30 check. CBlockIndex *pindexBIP34height = pindex->pprev->GetAncestor(consensusParams.BIP34Height); // Only continue to enforce if we're below BIP34 activation height or the // block hash at that height doesn't correspond. fEnforceBIP30 = fEnforceBIP30 && (!pindexBIP34height || !(pindexBIP34height->GetBlockHash() == consensusParams.BIP34Hash)); if (fEnforceBIP30) { for (const auto &tx : block.vtx) { for (size_t o = 0; o < tx->vout.size(); o++) { if (view.HaveCoin(COutPoint(tx->GetId(), o))) { return state.DoS( 100, error("ConnectBlock(): tried to overwrite transaction"), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-BIP30"); } } } } // Start enforcing BIP68 (sequence locks) using versionbits logic. int nLockTimeFlags = 0; if (VersionBitsState(pindex->pprev, consensusParams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE) { nLockTimeFlags |= LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE; } const uint32_t flags = GetBlockScriptFlags(config, pindex->pprev); int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeForks += nTime2 - nTime1; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Fork checks: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTime1), nTimeForks * 0.000001); CBlockUndo blockundo; CCheckQueueControl control(fScriptChecks ? &scriptcheckqueue : nullptr); std::vector prevheights; Amount nFees(0); int nInputs = 0; // Sigops counting. We need to do it again because of P2SH. uint64_t nSigOpsCount = 0; const uint64_t currentBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); const uint64_t nMaxSigOpsCount = GetMaxBlockSigOpsCount(currentBlockSize); CDiskTxPos pos(pindex->GetBlockPos(), GetSizeOfCompactSize(block.vtx.size())); std::vector> vPos; vPos.reserve(block.vtx.size()); blockundo.vtxundo.reserve(block.vtx.size() - 1); for (size_t i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++) { const CTransaction &tx = *(block.vtx[i]); nInputs += tx.vin.size(); if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) { if (!view.HaveInputs(tx)) { return state.DoS( 100, error("ConnectBlock(): inputs missing/spent"), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent"); } // Check that transaction is BIP68 final BIP68 lock checks (as // opposed to nLockTime checks) must be in ConnectBlock because they // require the UTXO set. prevheights.resize(tx.vin.size()); for (size_t j = 0; j < tx.vin.size(); j++) { prevheights[j] = view.AccessCoin(tx.vin[j].prevout).GetHeight(); } if (!SequenceLocks(tx, nLockTimeFlags, &prevheights, *pindex)) { return state.DoS( 100, error("%s: contains a non-BIP68-final transaction", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-nonfinal"); } } // GetTransactionSigOpCount counts 2 types of sigops: // * legacy (always) // * p2sh (when P2SH enabled in flags and excludes coinbase) auto txSigOpsCount = GetTransactionSigOpCount(tx, view, flags); if (txSigOpsCount > MAX_TX_SIGOPS_COUNT) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txn-sigops"); } nSigOpsCount += txSigOpsCount; if (nSigOpsCount > nMaxSigOpsCount) { return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): too many sigops"), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops"); } if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) { Amount fee = view.GetValueIn(tx) - tx.GetValueOut(); nFees += fee; // Don't cache results if we're actually connecting blocks (still // consult the cache, though). bool fCacheResults = fJustCheck; std::vector vChecks; if (!CheckInputs(tx, state, view, fScriptChecks, flags, fCacheResults, fCacheResults, PrecomputedTransactionData(tx), &vChecks)) { return error("ConnectBlock(): CheckInputs on %s failed with %s", tx.GetId().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); } control.Add(vChecks); } CTxUndo undoDummy; if (i > 0) { blockundo.vtxundo.push_back(CTxUndo()); } UpdateCoins(view, tx, i == 0 ? undoDummy : blockundo.vtxundo.back(), pindex->nHeight); vPos.push_back(std::make_pair(tx.GetId(), pos)); pos.nTxOffset += ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); } int64_t nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnect += nTime3 - nTime2; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Connect %u transactions: %.2fms (%.3fms/tx, " "%.3fms/txin) [%.2fs]\n", (unsigned)block.vtx.size(), 0.001 * (nTime3 - nTime2), 0.001 * (nTime3 - nTime2) / block.vtx.size(), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : 0.001 * (nTime3 - nTime2) / (nInputs - 1), nTimeConnect * 0.000001); Amount blockReward = nFees + GetBlockSubsidy(pindex->nHeight, consensusParams); if (block.vtx[0]->GetValueOut() > blockReward) { return state.DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock(): coinbase pays too much " "(actual=%d vs limit=%d)", block.vtx[0]->GetValueOut(), blockReward), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-amount"); } if (!control.Wait()) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "blk-bad-inputs", false, "parallel script check failed"); } int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeVerify += nTime4 - nTime2; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Verify %u txins: %.2fms (%.3fms/txin) [%.2fs]\n", nInputs - 1, 0.001 * (nTime4 - nTime2), nInputs <= 1 ? 0 : 0.001 * (nTime4 - nTime2) / (nInputs - 1), nTimeVerify * 0.000001); if (fJustCheck) { return true; } // Write undo information to disk if (pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull() || !pindex->IsValid(BlockValidity::SCRIPTS)) { if (pindex->GetUndoPos().IsNull()) { CDiskBlockPos _pos; if (!FindUndoPos( state, pindex->nFile, _pos, ::GetSerializeSize(blockundo, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION) + 40)) { return error("ConnectBlock(): FindUndoPos failed"); } if (!UndoWriteToDisk(blockundo, _pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash(), config.GetChainParams().DiskMagic())) { return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write undo data"); } // update nUndoPos in block index pindex->nUndoPos = _pos.nPos; pindex->nStatus = pindex->nStatus.withUndo(); } pindex->RaiseValidity(BlockValidity::SCRIPTS); setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); } if (fTxIndex && !pblocktree->WriteTxIndex(vPos)) { return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write transaction index"); } // add this block to the view's block chain view.SetBestBlock(pindex->GetBlockHash()); int64_t nTime5 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeIndex += nTime5 - nTime4; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Index writing: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime5 - nTime4), nTimeIndex * 0.000001); int64_t nTime6 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeCallbacks += nTime6 - nTime5; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Callbacks: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", 0.001 * (nTime6 - nTime5), nTimeCallbacks * 0.000001); // If we just activated the replay protection with that block, it means // transaction in the mempool are now invalid. As a result, we need to clear // the mempool. if (IsReplayProtectionEnabled(config, pindex) && !IsReplayProtectionEnabled(config, pindex->pprev)) { mempool.clear(); } return true; } /** * Update the on-disk chain state. * The caches and indexes are flushed depending on the mode we're called with if * they're too large, if it's been a while since the last write, or always and * in all cases if we're in prune mode and are deleting files. */ static bool FlushStateToDisk(const CChainParams &chainparams, CValidationState &state, FlushStateMode mode, int nManualPruneHeight) { int64_t nMempoolUsage = mempool.DynamicMemoryUsage(); LOCK(cs_main); static int64_t nLastWrite = 0; static int64_t nLastFlush = 0; static int64_t nLastSetChain = 0; std::set setFilesToPrune; bool fFlushForPrune = false; bool fDoFullFlush = false; int64_t nNow = 0; try { { LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); if (fPruneMode && (fCheckForPruning || nManualPruneHeight > 0) && !fReindex) { if (nManualPruneHeight > 0) { FindFilesToPruneManual(setFilesToPrune, nManualPruneHeight); } else { FindFilesToPrune(setFilesToPrune, chainparams.PruneAfterHeight()); fCheckForPruning = false; } if (!setFilesToPrune.empty()) { fFlushForPrune = true; if (!fHavePruned) { pblocktree->WriteFlag("prunedblockfiles", true); fHavePruned = true; } } } nNow = GetTimeMicros(); // Avoid writing/flushing immediately after startup. if (nLastWrite == 0) { nLastWrite = nNow; } if (nLastFlush == 0) { nLastFlush = nNow; } if (nLastSetChain == 0) { nLastSetChain = nNow; } int64_t nMempoolSizeMax = gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000; int64_t cacheSize = pcoinsTip->DynamicMemoryUsage(); int64_t nTotalSpace = nCoinCacheUsage + std::max(nMempoolSizeMax - nMempoolUsage, 0); // The cache is large and we're within 10% and 10 MiB of the limit, // but we have time now (not in the middle of a block processing). bool fCacheLarge = mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC && cacheSize > std::max((9 * nTotalSpace) / 10, nTotalSpace - MAX_BLOCK_COINSDB_USAGE * 1024 * 1024); // The cache is over the limit, we have to write now. bool fCacheCritical = mode == FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED && cacheSize > nTotalSpace; // It's been a while since we wrote the block index to disk. Do this // frequently, so we don't need to redownload after a crash. bool fPeriodicWrite = mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC && nNow > nLastWrite + (int64_t)DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL * 1000000; // It's been very long since we flushed the cache. Do this // infrequently, to optimize cache usage. bool fPeriodicFlush = mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC && nNow > nLastFlush + (int64_t)DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL * 1000000; // Combine all conditions that result in a full cache flush. fDoFullFlush = (mode == FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS) || fCacheLarge || fCacheCritical || fPeriodicFlush || fFlushForPrune; // Write blocks and block index to disk. if (fDoFullFlush || fPeriodicWrite) { // Depend on nMinDiskSpace to ensure we can write block index if (!CheckDiskSpace(0)) { return state.Error("out of disk space"); } // First make sure all block and undo data is flushed to disk. FlushBlockFile(); // Then update all block file information (which may refer to // block and undo files). { std::vector> vFiles; vFiles.reserve(setDirtyFileInfo.size()); for (std::set::iterator it = setDirtyFileInfo.begin(); it != setDirtyFileInfo.end();) { vFiles.push_back( std::make_pair(*it, &vinfoBlockFile[*it])); setDirtyFileInfo.erase(it++); } std::vector vBlocks; vBlocks.reserve(setDirtyBlockIndex.size()); for (std::set::iterator it = setDirtyBlockIndex.begin(); it != setDirtyBlockIndex.end();) { vBlocks.push_back(*it); setDirtyBlockIndex.erase(it++); } if (!pblocktree->WriteBatchSync(vFiles, nLastBlockFile, vBlocks)) { return AbortNode( state, "Failed to write to block index database"); } } // Finally remove any pruned files if (fFlushForPrune) UnlinkPrunedFiles(setFilesToPrune); nLastWrite = nNow; } // Flush best chain related state. This can only be done if the // blocks / block index write was also done. if (fDoFullFlush) { // Typical Coin structures on disk are around 48 bytes in size. // Pushing a new one to the database can cause it to be written // twice (once in the log, and once in the tables). This is // already an overestimation, as most will delete an existing // entry or overwrite one. Still, use a conservative safety // factor of 2. if (!CheckDiskSpace(48 * 2 * 2 * pcoinsTip->GetCacheSize())) { return state.Error("out of disk space"); } // Flush the chainstate (which may refer to block index // entries). if (!pcoinsTip->Flush()) { return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write to coin database"); } nLastFlush = nNow; } } if (fDoFullFlush || ((mode == FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS || mode == FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC) && nNow > nLastSetChain + (int64_t)DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL * 1000000)) { // Update best block in wallet (so we can detect restored wallets). GetMainSignals().SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator()); nLastSetChain = nNow; } } catch (const std::runtime_error &e) { return AbortNode( state, std::string("System error while flushing: ") + e.what()); } return true; } void FlushStateToDisk() { CValidationState state; const CChainParams &chainparams = Params(); FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS); } void PruneAndFlush() { CValidationState state; fCheckForPruning = true; const CChainParams &chainparams = Params(); FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FLUSH_STATE_NONE); } /** * Update chainActive and related internal data structures when adding a new * block to the chain tip. */ static void UpdateTip(const Config &config, CBlockIndex *pindexNew) { const Consensus::Params &consensusParams = config.GetChainParams().GetConsensus(); chainActive.SetTip(pindexNew); // New best block mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1); cvBlockChange.notify_all(); static bool fWarned = false; std::vector warningMessages; if (!IsInitialBlockDownload()) { int nUpgraded = 0; const CBlockIndex *pindex = chainActive.Tip(); for (int bit = 0; bit < VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS; bit++) { WarningBitsConditionChecker checker(bit); ThresholdState state = checker.GetStateFor(pindex, consensusParams, warningcache[bit]); if (state == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE || state == THRESHOLD_LOCKED_IN) { if (state == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE) { std::string strWarning = strprintf(_("Warning: unknown new rules activated " "(versionbit %i)"), bit); SetMiscWarning(strWarning); if (!fWarned) { AlertNotify(strWarning); fWarned = true; } } else { warningMessages.push_back( strprintf("unknown new rules are about to activate " "(versionbit %i)", bit)); } } } // Check the version of the last 100 blocks to see if we need to // upgrade: for (int i = 0; i < 100 && pindex != nullptr; i++) { int32_t nExpectedVersion = ComputeBlockVersion(pindex->pprev, consensusParams); if (pindex->nVersion > VERSIONBITS_LAST_OLD_BLOCK_VERSION && (pindex->nVersion & ~nExpectedVersion) != 0) { ++nUpgraded; } pindex = pindex->pprev; } if (nUpgraded > 0) { warningMessages.push_back(strprintf( "%d of last 100 blocks have unexpected version", nUpgraded)); } if (nUpgraded > 100 / 2) { std::string strWarning = _("Warning: Unknown block versions being mined! It's possible " "unknown rules are in effect"); // notify GetWarnings(), called by Qt and the JSON-RPC code to warn // the user: SetMiscWarning(strWarning); if (!fWarned) { AlertNotify(strWarning); fWarned = true; } } } LogPrintf("%s: new best=%s height=%d version=0x%08x log2_work=%.8g tx=%lu " "date='%s' progress=%f cache=%.1fMiB(%utxo)", __func__, chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(), chainActive.Tip()->nVersion, log(chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork.getdouble()) / log(2.0), (unsigned long)chainActive.Tip()->nChainTx, DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime()), GuessVerificationProgress(config.GetChainParams().TxData(), chainActive.Tip()), pcoinsTip->DynamicMemoryUsage() * (1.0 / (1 << 20)), pcoinsTip->GetCacheSize()); if (!warningMessages.empty()) { LogPrintf(" warning='%s'", boost::algorithm::join(warningMessages, ", ")); } LogPrintf("\n"); } /** * Disconnect chainActive's tip. * After calling, the mempool will be in an inconsistent state, with * transactions from disconnected blocks being added to disconnectpool. You * should make the mempool consistent again by calling UpdateMempoolForReorg. * with cs_main held. * * If disconnectpool is nullptr, then no disconnected transactions are added to * disconnectpool (note that the caller is responsible for mempool consistency * in any case). */ static bool DisconnectTip(const Config &config, CValidationState &state, DisconnectedBlockTransactions *disconnectpool) { CBlockIndex *pindexDelete = chainActive.Tip(); assert(pindexDelete); // Read block from disk. std::shared_ptr pblock = std::make_shared(); CBlock &block = *pblock; if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexDelete, config)) { return AbortNode(state, "Failed to read block"); } // Apply the block atomically to the chain state. int64_t nStart = GetTimeMicros(); { CCoinsViewCache view(pcoinsTip); assert(view.GetBestBlock() == pindexDelete->GetBlockHash()); if (DisconnectBlock(block, pindexDelete, view) != DISCONNECT_OK) { return error("DisconnectTip(): DisconnectBlock %s failed", pindexDelete->GetBlockHash().ToString()); } bool flushed = view.Flush(); assert(flushed); } LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, "- Disconnect block: %.2fms\n", (GetTimeMicros() - nStart) * 0.001); // Write the chain state to disk, if necessary. if (!FlushStateToDisk(config.GetChainParams(), state, FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED)) { return false; } // If this block was deactivating the replay protection, then we need to // remove transactions that are replay protected from the mempool. There is // no easy way to do this so we'll just discard the whole mempool and then // add the transaction of the block we just disconnected back. - // - // Samewise, if this block enabled the monolith opcodes, then we need to - // clear the mempool of any transaction using them. - if ((IsReplayProtectionEnabled(config, pindexDelete) && - !IsReplayProtectionEnabled(config, pindexDelete->pprev)) || - (IsMonolithEnabled(config, pindexDelete) && - !IsMonolithEnabled(config, pindexDelete->pprev))) { + if (IsReplayProtectionEnabled(config, pindexDelete) && + !IsReplayProtectionEnabled(config, pindexDelete->pprev)) { LogPrint(BCLog::MEMPOOL, "Clearing mempool for reorg"); mempool.clear(); // While not strictly necessary, clearing the disconnect pool is also // beneficial so we don't try to reuse its content at the end of the // reorg, which we know will fail. if (disconnectpool) { disconnectpool->clear(); } } if (disconnectpool) { // Save transactions to re-add to mempool at end of reorg for (const auto &tx : boost::adaptors::reverse(block.vtx)) { disconnectpool->addTransaction(tx); } while (disconnectpool->DynamicMemoryUsage() > MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE) { // Drop the earliest entry, and remove its children from the // mempool. auto it = disconnectpool->queuedTx.get().begin(); mempool.removeRecursive(**it, MemPoolRemovalReason::REORG); disconnectpool->removeEntry(it); } } // Update chainActive and related variables. UpdateTip(config, pindexDelete->pprev); // Let wallets know transactions went from 1-confirmed to // 0-confirmed or conflicted: GetMainSignals().BlockDisconnected(pblock); return true; } static int64_t nTimeReadFromDisk = 0; static int64_t nTimeConnectTotal = 0; static int64_t nTimeFlush = 0; static int64_t nTimeChainState = 0; static int64_t nTimePostConnect = 0; struct PerBlockConnectTrace { CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr; std::shared_ptr pblock; std::shared_ptr> conflictedTxs; PerBlockConnectTrace() : conflictedTxs(std::make_shared>()) {} }; /** * Used to track blocks whose transactions were applied to the UTXO state as a * part of a single ActivateBestChainStep call. * * This class also tracks transactions that are removed from the mempool as * conflicts (per block) and can be used to pass all those transactions through * SyncTransaction. * * This class assumes (and asserts) that the conflicted transactions for a given * block are added via mempool callbacks prior to the BlockConnected() * associated with those transactions. If any transactions are marked * conflicted, it is assumed that an associated block will always be added. * * This class is single-use, once you call GetBlocksConnected() you have to * throw it away and make a new one. */ class ConnectTrace { private: std::vector blocksConnected; CTxMemPool &pool; public: ConnectTrace(CTxMemPool &_pool) : blocksConnected(1), pool(_pool) { pool.NotifyEntryRemoved.connect( boost::bind(&ConnectTrace::NotifyEntryRemoved, this, _1, _2)); } ~ConnectTrace() { pool.NotifyEntryRemoved.disconnect( boost::bind(&ConnectTrace::NotifyEntryRemoved, this, _1, _2)); } void BlockConnected(CBlockIndex *pindex, std::shared_ptr pblock) { assert(!blocksConnected.back().pindex); assert(pindex); assert(pblock); blocksConnected.back().pindex = pindex; blocksConnected.back().pblock = std::move(pblock); blocksConnected.emplace_back(); } std::vector &GetBlocksConnected() { // We always keep one extra block at the end of our list because blocks // are added after all the conflicted transactions have been filled in. // Thus, the last entry should always be an empty one waiting for the // transactions from the next block. We pop the last entry here to make // sure the list we return is sane. assert(!blocksConnected.back().pindex); assert(blocksConnected.back().conflictedTxs->empty()); blocksConnected.pop_back(); return blocksConnected; } void NotifyEntryRemoved(CTransactionRef txRemoved, MemPoolRemovalReason reason) { assert(!blocksConnected.back().pindex); if (reason == MemPoolRemovalReason::CONFLICT) { blocksConnected.back().conflictedTxs->emplace_back( std::move(txRemoved)); } } }; /** * Connect a new block to chainActive. pblock is either nullptr or a pointer to * a CBlock corresponding to pindexNew, to bypass loading it again from disk. * * The block is always added to connectTrace (either after loading from disk or * by copying pblock) - if that is not intended, care must be taken to remove * the last entry in blocksConnected in case of failure. */ static bool ConnectTip(const Config &config, CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const std::shared_ptr &pblock, ConnectTrace &connectTrace, DisconnectedBlockTransactions &disconnectpool) { assert(pindexNew->pprev == chainActive.Tip()); // Read block from disk. int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros(); std::shared_ptr pthisBlock; if (!pblock) { std::shared_ptr pblockNew = std::make_shared(); if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(*pblockNew, pindexNew, config)) { return AbortNode(state, "Failed to read block"); } pthisBlock = pblockNew; } else { pthisBlock = pblock; } const CBlock &blockConnecting = *pthisBlock; // Apply the block atomically to the chain state. int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeReadFromDisk += nTime2 - nTime1; int64_t nTime3; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Load block from disk: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime2 - nTime1) * 0.001, nTimeReadFromDisk * 0.000001); { CCoinsViewCache view(pcoinsTip); bool rv = ConnectBlock(config, blockConnecting, state, pindexNew, view); GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(blockConnecting, state); if (!rv) { if (state.IsInvalid()) { InvalidBlockFound(pindexNew, state); } return error("ConnectTip(): ConnectBlock %s failed (%s)", pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); } nTime3 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeConnectTotal += nTime3 - nTime2; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Connect total: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime3 - nTime2) * 0.001, nTimeConnectTotal * 0.000001); bool flushed = view.Flush(); assert(flushed); } int64_t nTime4 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeFlush += nTime4 - nTime3; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Flush: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime4 - nTime3) * 0.001, nTimeFlush * 0.000001); // Write the chain state to disk, if necessary. if (!FlushStateToDisk(config.GetChainParams(), state, FLUSH_STATE_IF_NEEDED)) { return false; } int64_t nTime5 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimeChainState += nTime5 - nTime4; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Writing chainstate: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime5 - nTime4) * 0.001, nTimeChainState * 0.000001); // Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool.; mempool.removeForBlock(blockConnecting.vtx, pindexNew->nHeight); disconnectpool.removeForBlock(blockConnecting.vtx); // Update chainActive & related variables. UpdateTip(config, pindexNew); int64_t nTime6 = GetTimeMicros(); nTimePostConnect += nTime6 - nTime5; nTimeTotal += nTime6 - nTime1; LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, " - Connect postprocess: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime6 - nTime5) * 0.001, nTimePostConnect * 0.000001); LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, "- Connect block: %.2fms [%.2fs]\n", (nTime6 - nTime1) * 0.001, nTimeTotal * 0.000001); connectTrace.BlockConnected(pindexNew, std::move(pthisBlock)); return true; } /** * Return the tip of the chain with the most work in it, that isn't known to be * invalid (it's however far from certain to be valid). */ static CBlockIndex *FindMostWorkChain() { do { CBlockIndex *pindexNew = nullptr; // Find the best candidate header. { std::set::reverse_iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.rbegin(); if (it == setBlockIndexCandidates.rend()) { return nullptr; } pindexNew = *it; } // Check whether all blocks on the path between the currently active // chain and the candidate are valid. Just going until the active chain // is an optimization, as we know all blocks in it are valid already. CBlockIndex *pindexTest = pindexNew; bool fInvalidAncestor = false; while (pindexTest && !chainActive.Contains(pindexTest)) { assert(pindexTest->nChainTx || pindexTest->nHeight == 0); // Pruned nodes may have entries in setBlockIndexCandidates for // which block files have been deleted. Remove those as candidates // for the most work chain if we come across them; we can't switch // to a chain unless we have all the non-active-chain parent blocks. bool fInvalidChain = pindexTest->nStatus.isInvalid(); bool fMissingData = !pindexTest->nStatus.hasData(); if (fInvalidChain || fMissingData) { // Candidate chain is not usable (either invalid or missing // data) if (fInvalidChain && (pindexBestInvalid == nullptr || pindexNew->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork)) { pindexBestInvalid = pindexNew; } CBlockIndex *pindexFailed = pindexNew; // Remove the entire chain from the set. while (pindexTest != pindexFailed) { if (fInvalidChain) { pindexFailed->nStatus = pindexFailed->nStatus.withFailedParent(); } else if (fMissingData) { // If we're missing data, then add back to // mapBlocksUnlinked, so that if the block arrives in // the future we can try adding to // setBlockIndexCandidates again. mapBlocksUnlinked.insert( std::make_pair(pindexFailed->pprev, pindexFailed)); } setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexFailed); pindexFailed = pindexFailed->pprev; } setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexTest); fInvalidAncestor = true; break; } pindexTest = pindexTest->pprev; } if (!fInvalidAncestor) { return pindexNew; } } while (true); } /** Delete all entries in setBlockIndexCandidates that are worse than the * current tip. */ static void PruneBlockIndexCandidates() { // Note that we can't delete the current block itself, as we may need to // return to it later in case a reorganization to a better block fails. std::set::iterator it = setBlockIndexCandidates.begin(); while (it != setBlockIndexCandidates.end() && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(*it, chainActive.Tip())) { setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(it++); } // Either the current tip or a successor of it we're working towards is left // in setBlockIndexCandidates. assert(!setBlockIndexCandidates.empty()); } /** * Try to make some progress towards making pindexMostWork the active block. * pblock is either nullptr or a pointer to a CBlock corresponding to * pindexMostWork. */ static bool ActivateBestChainStep(const Config &config, CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork, const std::shared_ptr &pblock, bool &fInvalidFound, ConnectTrace &connectTrace) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); const CBlockIndex *pindexOldTip = chainActive.Tip(); const CBlockIndex *pindexFork = chainActive.FindFork(pindexMostWork); // Disconnect active blocks which are no longer in the best chain. bool fBlocksDisconnected = false; DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool; while (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexFork) { if (!DisconnectTip(config, state, &disconnectpool)) { // This is likely a fatal error, but keep the mempool consistent, // just in case. Only remove from the mempool in this case. UpdateMempoolForReorg(config, disconnectpool, false); return false; } fBlocksDisconnected = true; } // Build list of new blocks to connect. std::vector vpindexToConnect; bool fContinue = true; int nHeight = pindexFork ? pindexFork->nHeight : -1; while (fContinue && nHeight != pindexMostWork->nHeight) { // Don't iterate the entire list of potential improvements toward the // best tip, as we likely only need a few blocks along the way. int nTargetHeight = std::min(nHeight + 32, pindexMostWork->nHeight); vpindexToConnect.clear(); vpindexToConnect.reserve(nTargetHeight - nHeight); CBlockIndex *pindexIter = pindexMostWork->GetAncestor(nTargetHeight); while (pindexIter && pindexIter->nHeight != nHeight) { vpindexToConnect.push_back(pindexIter); pindexIter = pindexIter->pprev; } nHeight = nTargetHeight; // Connect new blocks. for (CBlockIndex *pindexConnect : boost::adaptors::reverse(vpindexToConnect)) { if (!ConnectTip(config, state, pindexConnect, pindexConnect == pindexMostWork ? pblock : std::shared_ptr(), connectTrace, disconnectpool)) { if (state.IsInvalid()) { // The block violates a consensus rule. if (!state.CorruptionPossible()) { InvalidChainFound(vpindexToConnect.back()); } state = CValidationState(); fInvalidFound = true; fContinue = false; break; } else { // A system error occurred (disk space, database error, // ...). // Make the mempool consistent with the current tip, just in // case any observers try to use it before shutdown. UpdateMempoolForReorg(config, disconnectpool, false); return false; } } else { PruneBlockIndexCandidates(); if (!pindexOldTip || chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork > pindexOldTip->nChainWork) { // We're in a better position than we were. Return // temporarily to release the lock. fContinue = false; break; } } } } if (fBlocksDisconnected) { // If any blocks were disconnected, disconnectpool may be non empty. Add // any disconnected transactions back to the mempool. UpdateMempoolForReorg(config, disconnectpool, true); } mempool.check(pcoinsTip); // Callbacks/notifications for a new best chain. if (fInvalidFound) { CheckForkWarningConditionsOnNewFork(vpindexToConnect.back()); } else { CheckForkWarningConditions(); } return true; } static void NotifyHeaderTip() { bool fNotify = false; bool fInitialBlockDownload = false; static CBlockIndex *pindexHeaderOld = nullptr; CBlockIndex *pindexHeader = nullptr; { LOCK(cs_main); pindexHeader = pindexBestHeader; if (pindexHeader != pindexHeaderOld) { fNotify = true; fInitialBlockDownload = IsInitialBlockDownload(); pindexHeaderOld = pindexHeader; } } // Send block tip changed notifications without cs_main if (fNotify) { uiInterface.NotifyHeaderTip(fInitialBlockDownload, pindexHeader); } } bool ActivateBestChain(const Config &config, CValidationState &state, std::shared_ptr pblock) { // Note that while we're often called here from ProcessNewBlock, this is // far from a guarantee. Things in the P2P/RPC will often end up calling // us in the middle of ProcessNewBlock - do not assume pblock is set // sanely for performance or correctness! CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork = nullptr; CBlockIndex *pindexNewTip = nullptr; do { boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); if (ShutdownRequested()) { break; } const CBlockIndex *pindexFork; bool fInitialDownload; { LOCK(cs_main); // Destructed before cs_main is unlocked. ConnectTrace connectTrace(mempool); CBlockIndex *pindexOldTip = chainActive.Tip(); if (pindexMostWork == nullptr) { pindexMostWork = FindMostWorkChain(); } // Whether we have anything to do at all. if (pindexMostWork == nullptr || pindexMostWork == chainActive.Tip()) { return true; } bool fInvalidFound = false; std::shared_ptr nullBlockPtr; if (!ActivateBestChainStep( config, state, pindexMostWork, pblock && pblock->GetHash() == pindexMostWork->GetBlockHash() ? pblock : nullBlockPtr, fInvalidFound, connectTrace)) { return false; } if (fInvalidFound) { // Wipe cache, we may need another branch now. pindexMostWork = nullptr; } pindexNewTip = chainActive.Tip(); pindexFork = chainActive.FindFork(pindexOldTip); fInitialDownload = IsInitialBlockDownload(); for (const PerBlockConnectTrace &trace : connectTrace.GetBlocksConnected()) { assert(trace.pblock && trace.pindex); GetMainSignals().BlockConnected(trace.pblock, trace.pindex, *trace.conflictedTxs); } } // When we reach this point, we switched to a new tip (stored in // pindexNewTip). // Notifications/callbacks that can run without cs_main // Notify external listeners about the new tip. GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(pindexNewTip, pindexFork, fInitialDownload); // Always notify the UI if a new block tip was connected if (pindexFork != pindexNewTip) { uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(fInitialDownload, pindexNewTip); } } while (pindexNewTip != pindexMostWork); const CChainParams ¶ms = config.GetChainParams(); CheckBlockIndex(params.GetConsensus()); // Write changes periodically to disk, after relay. if (!FlushStateToDisk(params, state, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC)) { return false; } int nStopAtHeight = gArgs.GetArg("-stopatheight", DEFAULT_STOPATHEIGHT); if (nStopAtHeight && pindexNewTip && pindexNewTip->nHeight >= nStopAtHeight) { StartShutdown(); } return true; } bool PreciousBlock(const Config &config, CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindex) { { LOCK(cs_main); if (pindex->nChainWork < chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork) { // Nothing to do, this block is not at the tip. return true; } if (chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork > nLastPreciousChainwork) { // The chain has been extended since the last call, reset the // counter. nBlockReverseSequenceId = -1; } nLastPreciousChainwork = chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork; setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex); pindex->nSequenceId = nBlockReverseSequenceId; if (nBlockReverseSequenceId > std::numeric_limits::min()) { // We can't keep reducing the counter if somebody really wants to // call preciousblock 2**31-1 times on the same set of tips... nBlockReverseSequenceId--; } if (pindex->IsValid(BlockValidity::TRANSACTIONS) && pindex->nChainTx) { setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex); PruneBlockIndexCandidates(); } } return ActivateBestChain(config, state); } bool InvalidateBlock(const Config &config, CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindex) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); // Mark the block itself as invalid. pindex->nStatus = pindex->nStatus.withFailed(); setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindex); DisconnectedBlockTransactions disconnectpool; while (chainActive.Contains(pindex)) { CBlockIndex *pindexWalk = chainActive.Tip(); pindexWalk->nStatus = pindexWalk->nStatus.withFailedParent(); setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexWalk); setBlockIndexCandidates.erase(pindexWalk); // ActivateBestChain considers blocks already in chainActive // unconditionally valid already, so force disconnect away from it. if (!DisconnectTip(config, state, &disconnectpool)) { // It's probably hopeless to try to make the mempool consistent // here if DisconnectTip failed, but we can try. UpdateMempoolForReorg(config, disconnectpool, false); return false; } } // DisconnectTip will add transactions to disconnectpool; try to add these // back to the mempool. UpdateMempoolForReorg(config, disconnectpool, true); // The resulting new best tip may not be in setBlockIndexCandidates anymore, // so add it again. for (const std::pair &it : mapBlockIndex) { CBlockIndex *i = it.second; if (i->IsValid(BlockValidity::TRANSACTIONS) && i->nChainTx && !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(i, chainActive.Tip())) { setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(i); } } InvalidChainFound(pindex); uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(IsInitialBlockDownload(), pindex->pprev); return true; } bool ResetBlockFailureFlags(CBlockIndex *pindex) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); int nHeight = pindex->nHeight; // Remove the invalidity flag from this block and all its descendants. BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin(); while (it != mapBlockIndex.end()) { if (!it->second->IsValid() && it->second->GetAncestor(nHeight) == pindex) { it->second->nStatus = it->second->nStatus.withClearedFailureFlags(); setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(it->second); if (it->second->IsValid(BlockValidity::TRANSACTIONS) && it->second->nChainTx && setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(chainActive.Tip(), it->second)) { setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(it->second); } if (it->second == pindexBestInvalid) { // Reset invalid block marker if it was pointing to one of // those. pindexBestInvalid = nullptr; } } it++; } // Remove the invalidity flag from all ancestors too. while (pindex != nullptr) { if (pindex->nStatus.isInvalid()) { pindex->nStatus = pindex->nStatus.withClearedFailureFlags(); setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); } pindex = pindex->pprev; } return true; } static CBlockIndex *AddToBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader &block) { // Check for duplicate uint256 hash = block.GetHash(); BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(hash); if (it != mapBlockIndex.end()) { return it->second; } // Construct new block index object CBlockIndex *pindexNew = new CBlockIndex(block); assert(pindexNew); // We assign the sequence id to blocks only when the full data is available, // to avoid miners withholding blocks but broadcasting headers, to get a // competitive advantage. pindexNew->nSequenceId = 0; BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(std::make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first; pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first); BlockMap::iterator miPrev = mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock); if (miPrev != mapBlockIndex.end()) { pindexNew->pprev = (*miPrev).second; pindexNew->nHeight = pindexNew->pprev->nHeight + 1; pindexNew->BuildSkip(); } pindexNew->nTimeMax = (pindexNew->pprev ? std::max(pindexNew->pprev->nTimeMax, pindexNew->nTime) : pindexNew->nTime); pindexNew->nChainWork = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindexNew); pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BlockValidity::TREE); if (pindexBestHeader == nullptr || pindexBestHeader->nChainWork < pindexNew->nChainWork) { pindexBestHeader = pindexNew; } setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexNew); return pindexNew; } /** * Mark a block as having its data received and checked (up to * BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS). */ bool ReceivedBlockTransactions(const CBlock &block, CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindexNew, const CDiskBlockPos &pos) { pindexNew->nTx = block.vtx.size(); pindexNew->nChainTx = 0; pindexNew->nFile = pos.nFile; pindexNew->nDataPos = pos.nPos; pindexNew->nUndoPos = 0; pindexNew->nStatus = pindexNew->nStatus.withData(); pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BlockValidity::TRANSACTIONS); setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindexNew); if (pindexNew->pprev == nullptr || pindexNew->pprev->nChainTx) { // If pindexNew is the genesis block or all parents are // BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS. std::deque queue; queue.push_back(pindexNew); // Recursively process any descendant blocks that now may be eligible to // be connected. while (!queue.empty()) { CBlockIndex *pindex = queue.front(); queue.pop_front(); pindex->nChainTx = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainTx : 0) + pindex->nTx; { LOCK(cs_nBlockSequenceId); pindex->nSequenceId = nBlockSequenceId++; } if (chainActive.Tip() == nullptr || !setBlockIndexCandidates.value_comp()(pindex, chainActive.Tip())) { setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex); } std::pair::iterator, std::multimap::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindex); while (range.first != range.second) { std::multimap::iterator it = range.first; queue.push_back(it->second); range.first++; mapBlocksUnlinked.erase(it); } } } else if (pindexNew->pprev && pindexNew->pprev->IsValid(BlockValidity::TREE)) { mapBlocksUnlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindexNew->pprev, pindexNew)); } return true; } static bool FindBlockPos(CValidationState &state, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize, unsigned int nHeight, uint64_t nTime, bool fKnown = false) { LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); unsigned int nFile = fKnown ? pos.nFile : nLastBlockFile; if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) { vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1); } if (!fKnown) { while (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize + nAddSize >= MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE) { nFile++; if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) { vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1); } } pos.nFile = nFile; pos.nPos = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize; } if ((int)nFile != nLastBlockFile) { if (!fKnown) { LogPrintf("Leaving block file %i: %s\n", nLastBlockFile, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].ToString()); } FlushBlockFile(!fKnown); nLastBlockFile = nFile; } vinfoBlockFile[nFile].AddBlock(nHeight, nTime); if (fKnown) { vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize = std::max(pos.nPos + nAddSize, vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize); } else { vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize += nAddSize; } if (!fKnown) { unsigned int nOldChunks = (pos.nPos + BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE; unsigned int nNewChunks = (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize + BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE; if (nNewChunks > nOldChunks) { if (fPruneMode) { fCheckForPruning = true; } if (CheckDiskSpace(nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos)) { FILE *file = OpenBlockFile(pos); if (file) { LogPrintf( "Pre-allocating up to position 0x%x in blk%05u.dat\n", nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE, pos.nFile); AllocateFileRange(file, pos.nPos, nNewChunks * BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos); fclose(file); } } else { return state.Error("out of disk space"); } } } setDirtyFileInfo.insert(nFile); return true; } static bool FindUndoPos(CValidationState &state, int nFile, CDiskBlockPos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize) { pos.nFile = nFile; LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); unsigned int nNewSize; pos.nPos = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nUndoSize; nNewSize = vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nUndoSize += nAddSize; setDirtyFileInfo.insert(nFile); unsigned int nOldChunks = (pos.nPos + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE; unsigned int nNewChunks = (nNewSize + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE; if (nNewChunks > nOldChunks) { if (fPruneMode) { fCheckForPruning = true; } if (CheckDiskSpace(nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos)) { FILE *file = OpenUndoFile(pos); if (file) { LogPrintf("Pre-allocating up to position 0x%x in rev%05u.dat\n", nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE, pos.nFile); AllocateFileRange(file, pos.nPos, nNewChunks * UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE - pos.nPos); fclose(file); } } else { return state.Error("out of disk space"); } } return true; } /** * Return true if the provided block header is valid. * Only verify PoW if blockValidationOptions is configured to do so. * This allows validation of headers on which the PoW hasn't been done. * For example: to validate template handed to mining software. * Do not call this for any check that depends on the context. * For context-dependant calls, see ContextualCheckBlockHeader. */ static bool CheckBlockHeader( const Config &config, const CBlockHeader &block, CValidationState &state, BlockValidationOptions validationOptions = BlockValidationOptions()) { // Check proof of work matches claimed amount if (validationOptions.shouldValidatePoW() && !CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, config)) { return state.DoS(50, false, REJECT_INVALID, "high-hash", false, "proof of work failed"); } return true; } bool CheckBlock(const Config &config, const CBlock &block, CValidationState &state, BlockValidationOptions validationOptions) { // These are checks that are independent of context. if (block.fChecked) { return true; } // Check that the header is valid (particularly PoW). This is mostly // redundant with the call in AcceptBlockHeader. if (!CheckBlockHeader(config, block, state, validationOptions)) { return false; } // Check the merkle root. if (validationOptions.shouldValidateMerkleRoot()) { bool mutated; uint256 hashMerkleRoot2 = BlockMerkleRoot(block, &mutated); if (block.hashMerkleRoot != hashMerkleRoot2) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txnmrklroot", true, "hashMerkleRoot mismatch"); } // Check for merkle tree malleability (CVE-2012-2459): repeating // sequences of transactions in a block without affecting the merkle // root of a block, while still invalidating it. if (mutated) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-duplicate", true, "duplicate transaction"); } } // All potential-corruption validation must be done before we do any // transaction validation, as otherwise we may mark the header as invalid // because we receive the wrong transactions for it. // First transaction must be coinbase. if (block.vtx.empty()) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-missing", false, "first tx is not coinbase"); } // Size limits. auto nMaxBlockSize = config.GetMaxBlockSize(); // Bail early if there is no way this block is of reasonable size. if ((block.vtx.size() * MIN_TRANSACTION_SIZE) > nMaxBlockSize) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-length", false, "size limits failed"); } auto currentBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); if (currentBlockSize > nMaxBlockSize) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-length", false, "size limits failed"); } // And a valid coinbase. if (!CheckCoinbase(*block.vtx[0], state, false)) { return state.Invalid(false, state.GetRejectCode(), state.GetRejectReason(), strprintf("Coinbase check failed (txid %s) %s", block.vtx[0]->GetId().ToString(), state.GetDebugMessage())); } // Keep track of the sigops count. uint64_t nSigOps = 0; auto nMaxSigOpsCount = GetMaxBlockSigOpsCount(currentBlockSize); // Check transactions auto txCount = block.vtx.size(); auto *tx = block.vtx[0].get(); size_t i = 0; while (true) { // Count the sigops for the current transaction. If the total sigops // count is too high, the the block is invalid. nSigOps += GetSigOpCountWithoutP2SH(*tx); if (nSigOps > nMaxSigOpsCount) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-sigops", false, "out-of-bounds SigOpCount"); } // Go to the next transaction. i++; // We reached the end of the block, success. if (i >= txCount) { break; } // Check that the transaction is valid. because this check differs for // the coinbase, the loos is arranged such as this only runs after at // least one increment. tx = block.vtx[i].get(); if (!CheckRegularTransaction(*tx, state, false)) { return state.Invalid( false, state.GetRejectCode(), state.GetRejectReason(), strprintf("Transaction check failed (txid %s) %s", tx->GetId().ToString(), state.GetDebugMessage())); } } if (validationOptions.shouldValidatePoW() && validationOptions.shouldValidateMerkleRoot()) { block.fChecked = true; } return true; } static bool CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev, CValidationState &state, const CChainParams &chainparams, const uint256 &hash) { if (*pindexPrev->phashBlock == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) { return true; } int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; const CCheckpointData &checkpoints = chainparams.Checkpoints(); // Check that the block chain matches the known block chain up to a // checkpoint. if (!Checkpoints::CheckBlock(checkpoints, nHeight, hash)) { return state.DoS(100, error("%s: rejected by checkpoint lock-in at %d", __func__, nHeight), REJECT_CHECKPOINT, "checkpoint mismatch"); } // Don't accept any forks from the main chain prior to last checkpoint. // GetLastCheckpoint finds the last checkpoint in MapCheckpoints that's in // our MapBlockIndex. CBlockIndex *pcheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetLastCheckpoint(checkpoints); if (pcheckpoint && nHeight < pcheckpoint->nHeight) { return state.DoS( 100, error("%s: forked chain older than last checkpoint (height %d)", __func__, nHeight), REJECT_CHECKPOINT, "bad-fork-prior-to-checkpoint"); } return true; } static bool ContextualCheckBlockHeader(const Config &config, const CBlockHeader &block, CValidationState &state, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev, int64_t nAdjustedTime) { const Consensus::Params &consensusParams = config.GetChainParams().GetConsensus(); const int nHeight = pindexPrev == nullptr ? 0 : pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; // Check proof of work if (block.nBits != GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, &block, config)) { LogPrintf("bad bits after height: %d\n", pindexPrev->nHeight); return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-diffbits", false, "incorrect proof of work"); } // Check timestamp against prev if (block.GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()) { return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-old", "block's timestamp is too early"); } // Check timestamp if (block.GetBlockTime() > nAdjustedTime + MAX_FUTURE_BLOCK_TIME) { return state.Invalid(false, REJECT_INVALID, "time-too-new", "block timestamp too far in the future"); } // Reject outdated version blocks when 95% (75% on testnet) of the network // has upgraded: // check for version 2, 3 and 4 upgrades if ((block.nVersion < 2 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP34Height) || (block.nVersion < 3 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP66Height) || (block.nVersion < 4 && nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP65Height)) { return state.Invalid( false, REJECT_OBSOLETE, strprintf("bad-version(0x%08x)", block.nVersion), strprintf("rejected nVersion=0x%08x block", block.nVersion)); } return true; } bool ContextualCheckTransaction(const Config &config, const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, int nHeight, int64_t nLockTimeCutoff) { if (!IsFinalTx(tx, nHeight, nLockTimeCutoff)) { // While this is only one transaction, we use txns in the error to // ensure continuity with other clients. return state.DoS(10, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-nonfinal", false, "non-final transaction"); } return true; } bool ContextualCheckTransactionForCurrentBlock(const Config &config, const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, int flags) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); // By convention a negative value for flags indicates that the current // network-enforced consensus rules should be used. In a future soft-fork // scenario that would mean checking which rules would be enforced for the // next block and setting the appropriate flags. At the present time no // soft-forks are scheduled, so no flags are set. flags = std::max(flags, 0); // ContextualCheckTransactionForCurrentBlock() uses chainActive.Height()+1 // to evaluate nLockTime because when IsFinalTx() is called within // CBlock::AcceptBlock(), the height of the block *being* evaluated is what // is used. Thus if we want to know if a transaction can be part of the // *next* block, we need to call ContextualCheckTransaction() with one more // than chainActive.Height(). const int nBlockHeight = chainActive.Height() + 1; // BIP113 will require that time-locked transactions have nLockTime set to // less than the median time of the previous block they're contained in. // When the next block is created its previous block will be the current // chain tip, so we use that to calculate the median time passed to // ContextualCheckTransaction() if LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST is set. const int64_t nLockTimeCutoff = (flags & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST) ? chainActive.Tip()->GetMedianTimePast() : GetAdjustedTime(); return ContextualCheckTransaction(config, tx, state, nBlockHeight, nLockTimeCutoff); } static bool ContextualCheckBlock(const Config &config, const CBlock &block, CValidationState &state, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev) { const int nHeight = pindexPrev == nullptr ? 0 : pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; const Consensus::Params &consensusParams = config.GetChainParams().GetConsensus(); // Start enforcing BIP113 (Median Time Past) using versionbits logic. int nLockTimeFlags = 0; if (VersionBitsState(pindexPrev, consensusParams, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV, versionbitscache) == THRESHOLD_ACTIVE) { nLockTimeFlags |= LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST; } - if (!IsMonolithEnabled(config, pindexPrev)) { - // When the May 15, 2018 HF is not enabled, block cannot be bigger - // than 8MB . - const uint64_t currentBlockSize = - ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); - if (currentBlockSize > 8 * ONE_MEGABYTE) { - return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-blk-length", - false, "size limits failed"); - } - } - const int64_t nMedianTimePast = pindexPrev == nullptr ? 0 : pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast(); const int64_t nLockTimeCutoff = (nLockTimeFlags & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST) ? nMedianTimePast : block.GetBlockTime(); // Check that all transactions are finalized for (const auto &tx : block.vtx) { if (!ContextualCheckTransaction(config, *tx, state, nHeight, nLockTimeCutoff)) { // state set by ContextualCheckTransaction. return false; } } // Enforce rule that the coinbase starts with serialized block height if (nHeight >= consensusParams.BIP34Height) { CScript expect = CScript() << nHeight; if (block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptSig.size() < expect.size() || !std::equal(expect.begin(), expect.end(), block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptSig.begin())) { return state.DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-height", false, "block height mismatch in coinbase"); } } return true; } /** * If the provided block header is valid, add it to the block index. * * Returns true if the block is succesfully added to the block index. */ static bool AcceptBlockHeader(const Config &config, const CBlockHeader &block, CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex **ppindex) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); const CChainParams &chainparams = config.GetChainParams(); // Check for duplicate uint256 hash = block.GetHash(); BlockMap::iterator miSelf = mapBlockIndex.find(hash); CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr; if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) { if (miSelf != mapBlockIndex.end()) { // Block header is already known. pindex = miSelf->second; if (ppindex) { *ppindex = pindex; } if (pindex->nStatus.isInvalid()) { return state.Invalid(error("%s: block %s is marked invalid", __func__, hash.ToString()), 0, "duplicate"); } return true; } if (!CheckBlockHeader(config, block, state)) { return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); } // Get prev block index CBlockIndex *pindexPrev = nullptr; BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock); if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end()) { return state.DoS(10, error("%s: prev block not found", __func__), 0, "prev-blk-not-found"); } pindexPrev = (*mi).second; if (pindexPrev->nStatus.isInvalid()) { return state.DoS(100, error("%s: prev block invalid", __func__), REJECT_INVALID, "bad-prevblk"); } assert(pindexPrev); if (fCheckpointsEnabled && !CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(pindexPrev, state, chainparams, hash)) { return error("%s: CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(): %s", __func__, state.GetRejectReason().c_str()); } if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(config, block, state, pindexPrev, GetAdjustedTime())) { return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); } } if (pindex == nullptr) { pindex = AddToBlockIndex(block); } if (ppindex) { *ppindex = pindex; } CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus()); return true; } // Exposed wrapper for AcceptBlockHeader bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const Config &config, const std::vector &headers, CValidationState &state, const CBlockIndex **ppindex) { { LOCK(cs_main); for (const CBlockHeader &header : headers) { // Use a temp pindex instead of ppindex to avoid a const_cast CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr; if (!AcceptBlockHeader(config, header, state, &pindex)) { return false; } if (ppindex) { *ppindex = pindex; } } } NotifyHeaderTip(); return true; } /** * Store a block on disk. * * @param[in] config The global config. * @param[in-out] pblock The block we want to accept. * @param[out] ppindex The last new block index, only set if the block * was accepted. * @param[in] fRequested A boolean to indicate if this block was requested * from our peers. * @param[in] dbp If non-null, the disk position of the block. * @param[in-out] fNewBlock True if block was first received via this call. * @return True if the block is accepted as a valid block and written to disk. */ static bool AcceptBlock(const Config &config, const std::shared_ptr &pblock, CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex **ppindex, bool fRequested, const CDiskBlockPos *dbp, bool *fNewBlock) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); const CBlock &block = *pblock; if (fNewBlock) { *fNewBlock = false; } CBlockIndex *pindexDummy = nullptr; CBlockIndex *&pindex = ppindex ? *ppindex : pindexDummy; if (!AcceptBlockHeader(config, block, state, &pindex)) { return false; } // Try to process all requested blocks that we don't have, but only // process an unrequested block if it's new and has enough work to // advance our tip, and isn't too many blocks ahead. bool fAlreadyHave = pindex->nStatus.hasData(); bool fHasMoreWork = (chainActive.Tip() ? pindex->nChainWork > chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork : true); // Blocks that are too out-of-order needlessly limit the effectiveness of // pruning, because pruning will not delete block files that contain any // blocks which are too close in height to the tip. Apply this test // regardless of whether pruning is enabled; it should generally be safe to // not process unrequested blocks. bool fTooFarAhead = (pindex->nHeight > int(chainActive.Height() + MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP)); // TODO: Decouple this function from the block download logic by removing // fRequested // This requires some new chain datastructure to efficiently look up if a // block is in a chain leading to a candidate for best tip, despite not // being such a candidate itself. // TODO: deal better with return value and error conditions for duplicate // and unrequested blocks. if (fAlreadyHave) { return true; } // If we didn't ask for it: if (!fRequested) { // This is a previously-processed block that was pruned. if (pindex->nTx != 0) { return true; } // Don't process less-work chains. if (!fHasMoreWork) { return true; } // Block height is too high. if (fTooFarAhead) { return true; } } if (fNewBlock) { *fNewBlock = true; } if (!CheckBlock(config, block, state) || !ContextualCheckBlock(config, block, state, pindex->pprev)) { if (state.IsInvalid() && !state.CorruptionPossible()) { pindex->nStatus = pindex->nStatus.withFailed(); setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); } return error("%s: %s (block %s)", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state), block.GetHash().ToString()); } // Header is valid/has work and the merkle tree is good. // Relay now, but if it does not build on our best tip, let the // SendMessages loop relay it. if (!IsInitialBlockDownload() && chainActive.Tip() == pindex->pprev) { GetMainSignals().NewPoWValidBlock(pindex, pblock); } int nHeight = pindex->nHeight; const CChainParams &chainparams = config.GetChainParams(); // Write block to history file try { unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); CDiskBlockPos blockPos; if (dbp != nullptr) { blockPos = *dbp; } if (!FindBlockPos(state, blockPos, nBlockSize + 8, nHeight, block.GetBlockTime(), dbp != nullptr)) { return error("AcceptBlock(): FindBlockPos failed"); } if (dbp == nullptr) { if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos, chainparams.DiskMagic())) { AbortNode(state, "Failed to write block"); } } if (!ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, state, pindex, blockPos)) { return error("AcceptBlock(): ReceivedBlockTransactions failed"); } } catch (const std::runtime_error &e) { return AbortNode(state, std::string("System error: ") + e.what()); } if (fCheckForPruning) { // we just allocated more disk space for block files. FlushStateToDisk(config.GetChainParams(), state, FLUSH_STATE_NONE); } return true; } bool ProcessNewBlock(const Config &config, const std::shared_ptr pblock, bool fForceProcessing, bool *fNewBlock) { { CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr; if (fNewBlock) { *fNewBlock = false; } const CChainParams &chainparams = config.GetChainParams(); CValidationState state; // Ensure that CheckBlock() passes before calling AcceptBlock, as // belt-and-suspenders. bool ret = CheckBlock(config, *pblock, state); LOCK(cs_main); if (ret) { // Store to disk ret = AcceptBlock(config, pblock, state, &pindex, fForceProcessing, nullptr, fNewBlock); } CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus()); if (!ret) { GetMainSignals().BlockChecked(*pblock, state); return error("%s: AcceptBlock FAILED", __func__); } } NotifyHeaderTip(); // Only used to report errors, not invalidity - ignore it CValidationState state; if (!ActivateBestChain(config, state, pblock)) { return error("%s: ActivateBestChain failed", __func__); } return true; } bool TestBlockValidity(const Config &config, CValidationState &state, const CBlock &block, CBlockIndex *pindexPrev, BlockValidationOptions validationOptions) { AssertLockHeld(cs_main); const CChainParams &chainparams = config.GetChainParams(); assert(pindexPrev && pindexPrev == chainActive.Tip()); if (fCheckpointsEnabled && !CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(pindexPrev, state, chainparams, block.GetHash())) { return error("%s: CheckIndexAgainstCheckpoint(): %s", __func__, state.GetRejectReason().c_str()); } CCoinsViewCache viewNew(pcoinsTip); CBlockIndex indexDummy(block); indexDummy.pprev = pindexPrev; indexDummy.nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1; // NOTE: CheckBlockHeader is called by CheckBlock if (!ContextualCheckBlockHeader(config, block, state, pindexPrev, GetAdjustedTime())) { return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlockHeader: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)); } if (!CheckBlock(config, block, state, validationOptions)) { return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)); } if (!ContextualCheckBlock(config, block, state, pindexPrev)) { return error("%s: Consensus::ContextualCheckBlock: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)); } if (!ConnectBlock(config, block, state, &indexDummy, viewNew, true)) { return false; } assert(state.IsValid()); return true; } /** * BLOCK PRUNING CODE */ /** * Calculate the amount of disk space the block & undo files currently use. */ static uint64_t CalculateCurrentUsage() { uint64_t retval = 0; for (const CBlockFileInfo &file : vinfoBlockFile) { retval += file.nSize + file.nUndoSize; } return retval; } /** * Prune a block file (modify associated database entries) */ void PruneOneBlockFile(const int fileNumber) { for (const std::pair &it : mapBlockIndex) { CBlockIndex *pindex = it.second; if (pindex->nFile == fileNumber) { pindex->nStatus = pindex->nStatus.withData(false).withUndo(false); pindex->nFile = 0; pindex->nDataPos = 0; pindex->nUndoPos = 0; setDirtyBlockIndex.insert(pindex); // Prune from mapBlocksUnlinked -- any block we prune would have // to be downloaded again in order to consider its chain, at which // point it would be considered as a candidate for // mapBlocksUnlinked or setBlockIndexCandidates. std::pair::iterator, std::multimap::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev); while (range.first != range.second) { std::multimap::iterator _it = range.first; range.first++; if (_it->second == pindex) { mapBlocksUnlinked.erase(_it); } } } } vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].SetNull(); setDirtyFileInfo.insert(fileNumber); } void UnlinkPrunedFiles(const std::set &setFilesToPrune) { for (const int i : setFilesToPrune) { CDiskBlockPos pos(i, 0); fs::remove(GetBlockPosFilename(pos, "blk")); fs::remove(GetBlockPosFilename(pos, "rev")); LogPrintf("Prune: %s deleted blk/rev (%05u)\n", __func__, i); } } /** * Calculate the block/rev files to delete based on height specified by user * with RPC command pruneblockchain */ static void FindFilesToPruneManual(std::set &setFilesToPrune, int nManualPruneHeight) { assert(fPruneMode && nManualPruneHeight > 0); LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile); if (chainActive.Tip() == nullptr) { return; } // last block to prune is the lesser of (user-specified height, // MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP from the tip) unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune = std::min((unsigned)nManualPruneHeight, chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP); int count = 0; for (int fileNumber = 0; fileNumber < nLastBlockFile; fileNumber++) { if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize == 0 || vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nHeightLast > nLastBlockWeCanPrune) { continue; } PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber); setFilesToPrune.insert(fileNumber); count++; } LogPrintf("Prune (Manual): prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n", nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count); } /* This function is called from the RPC code for pruneblockchain */ void PruneBlockFilesManual(int nManualPruneHeight) { CValidationState state; const CChainParams &chainparams = Params(); FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FLUSH_STATE_NONE, nManualPruneHeight); } /** * Prune block and undo files (blk???.dat and undo???.dat) so that the disk * space used is less than a user-defined target. The user sets the target (in * MB) on the command line or in config file. This will be run on startup and * whenever new space is allocated in a block or undo file, staying below the * target. Changing back to unpruned requires a reindex (which in this case * means the blockchain must be re-downloaded.) * * Pruning functions are called from FlushStateToDisk when the global * fCheckForPruning flag has been set. Block and undo files are deleted in * lock-step (when blk00003.dat is deleted, so is rev00003.dat.). Pruning cannot * take place until the longest chain is at least a certain length (100000 on * mainnet, 1000 on testnet, 1000 on regtest). Pruning will never delete a block * within a defined distance (currently 288) from the active chain's tip. The * block index is updated by unsetting HAVE_DATA and HAVE_UNDO for any blocks * that were stored in the deleted files. A db flag records the fact that at * least some block files have been pruned. * * @param[out] setFilesToPrune The set of file indices that can be unlinked * will be returned */ static void FindFilesToPrune(std::set &setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight) { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile); if (chainActive.Tip() == nullptr || nPruneTarget == 0) { return; } if (uint64_t(chainActive.Tip()->nHeight) <= nPruneAfterHeight) { return; } unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune = chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP; uint64_t nCurrentUsage = CalculateCurrentUsage(); // We don't check to prune until after we've allocated new space for files, // so we should leave a buffer under our target to account for another // allocation before the next pruning. uint64_t nBuffer = BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE; uint64_t nBytesToPrune; int count = 0; if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer >= nPruneTarget) { for (int fileNumber = 0; fileNumber < nLastBlockFile; fileNumber++) { nBytesToPrune = vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize + vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nUndoSize; if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nSize == 0) { continue; } // are we below our target? if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer < nPruneTarget) { break; } // don't prune files that could have a block within // MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP of the main chain's tip but keep scanning if (vinfoBlockFile[fileNumber].nHeightLast > nLastBlockWeCanPrune) { continue; } PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber); // Queue up the files for removal setFilesToPrune.insert(fileNumber); nCurrentUsage -= nBytesToPrune; count++; } } LogPrint(BCLog::PRUNE, "Prune: target=%dMiB actual=%dMiB diff=%dMiB " "max_prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n", nPruneTarget / 1024 / 1024, nCurrentUsage / 1024 / 1024, ((int64_t)nPruneTarget - (int64_t)nCurrentUsage) / 1024 / 1024, nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count); } bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes) { uint64_t nFreeBytesAvailable = fs::space(GetDataDir()).available; // Check for nMinDiskSpace bytes (currently 50MB) if (nFreeBytesAvailable < nMinDiskSpace + nAdditionalBytes) { return AbortNode("Disk space is low!", _("Error: Disk space is low!")); } return true; } static FILE *OpenDiskFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix, bool fReadOnly) { if (pos.IsNull()) { return nullptr; } fs::path path = GetBlockPosFilename(pos, prefix); fs::create_directories(path.parent_path()); FILE *file = fsbridge::fopen(path, "rb+"); if (!file && !fReadOnly) { file = fsbridge::fopen(path, "wb+"); } if (!file) { LogPrintf("Unable to open file %s\n", path.string()); return nullptr; } if (pos.nPos) { if (fseek(file, pos.nPos, SEEK_SET)) { LogPrintf("Unable to seek to position %u of %s\n", pos.nPos, path.string()); fclose(file); return nullptr; } } return file; } FILE *OpenBlockFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly) { return OpenDiskFile(pos, "blk", fReadOnly); } /** Open an undo file (rev?????.dat) */ static FILE *OpenUndoFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly) { return OpenDiskFile(pos, "rev", fReadOnly); } fs::path GetBlockPosFilename(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix) { return GetDataDir() / "blocks" / strprintf("%s%05u.dat", prefix, pos.nFile); } CBlockIndex *InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash) { if (hash.IsNull()) { return nullptr; } // Return existing BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash); if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end()) { return (*mi).second; } // Create new CBlockIndex *pindexNew = new CBlockIndex(); if (!pindexNew) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": new CBlockIndex failed"); } mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(std::make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first; pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first); return pindexNew; } static bool LoadBlockIndexDB(const CChainParams &chainparams) { if (!pblocktree->LoadBlockIndexGuts(InsertBlockIndex)) { return false; } boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); // Calculate nChainWork std::vector> vSortedByHeight; vSortedByHeight.reserve(mapBlockIndex.size()); for (const std::pair &item : mapBlockIndex) { CBlockIndex *pindex = item.second; vSortedByHeight.push_back(std::make_pair(pindex->nHeight, pindex)); } sort(vSortedByHeight.begin(), vSortedByHeight.end()); for (const std::pair &item : vSortedByHeight) { CBlockIndex *pindex = item.second; pindex->nChainWork = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindex); pindex->nTimeMax = (pindex->pprev ? std::max(pindex->pprev->nTimeMax, pindex->nTime) : pindex->nTime); // We can link the chain of blocks for which we've received transactions // at some point. Pruned nodes may have deleted the block. if (pindex->nTx > 0) { if (pindex->pprev) { if (pindex->pprev->nChainTx) { pindex->nChainTx = pindex->pprev->nChainTx + pindex->nTx; } else { pindex->nChainTx = 0; mapBlocksUnlinked.insert( std::make_pair(pindex->pprev, pindex)); } } else { pindex->nChainTx = pindex->nTx; } } if (pindex->IsValid(BlockValidity::TRANSACTIONS) && (pindex->nChainTx || pindex->pprev == nullptr)) { setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindex); } if (pindex->nStatus.isInvalid() && (!pindexBestInvalid || pindex->nChainWork > pindexBestInvalid->nChainWork)) { pindexBestInvalid = pindex; } if (pindex->pprev) { pindex->BuildSkip(); } if (pindex->IsValid(BlockValidity::TREE) && (pindexBestHeader == nullptr || CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindexBestHeader, pindex))) { pindexBestHeader = pindex; } } // Load block file info pblocktree->ReadLastBlockFile(nLastBlockFile); vinfoBlockFile.resize(nLastBlockFile + 1); LogPrintf("%s: last block file = %i\n", __func__, nLastBlockFile); for (int nFile = 0; nFile <= nLastBlockFile; nFile++) { pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, vinfoBlockFile[nFile]); } LogPrintf("%s: last block file info: %s\n", __func__, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].ToString()); for (int nFile = nLastBlockFile + 1; true; nFile++) { CBlockFileInfo info; if (pblocktree->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, info)) { vinfoBlockFile.push_back(info); } else { break; } } // Check presence of blk files LogPrintf("Checking all blk files are present...\n"); std::set setBlkDataFiles; for (const std::pair &item : mapBlockIndex) { CBlockIndex *pindex = item.second; if (pindex->nStatus.hasData()) { setBlkDataFiles.insert(pindex->nFile); } } for (const int i : setBlkDataFiles) { CDiskBlockPos pos(i, 0); if (CAutoFile(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION) .IsNull()) { return false; } } // Check whether we have ever pruned block & undo files pblocktree->ReadFlag("prunedblockfiles", fHavePruned); if (fHavePruned) { LogPrintf( "LoadBlockIndexDB(): Block files have previously been pruned\n"); } // Check whether we need to continue reindexing bool fReindexing = false; pblocktree->ReadReindexing(fReindexing); fReindex |= fReindexing; // Check whether we have a transaction index pblocktree->ReadFlag("txindex", fTxIndex); LogPrintf("%s: transaction index %s\n", __func__, fTxIndex ? "enabled" : "disabled"); return true; } void LoadChainTip(const CChainParams &chainparams) { if (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash() == pcoinsTip->GetBestBlock()) { return; } // Load pointer to end of best chain BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(pcoinsTip->GetBestBlock()); if (it == mapBlockIndex.end()) { return; } chainActive.SetTip(it->second); PruneBlockIndexCandidates(); LogPrintf( "Loaded best chain: hashBestChain=%s height=%d date=%s progress=%f\n", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString(), chainActive.Height(), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime()), GuessVerificationProgress(chainparams.TxData(), chainActive.Tip())); } CVerifyDB::CVerifyDB() { uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), 0); } CVerifyDB::~CVerifyDB() { uiInterface.ShowProgress("", 100); } bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(const Config &config, CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth) { LOCK(cs_main); if (chainActive.Tip() == nullptr || chainActive.Tip()->pprev == nullptr) { return true; } // Verify blocks in the best chain if (nCheckDepth <= 0) { // suffices until the year 19000 nCheckDepth = 1000000000; } if (nCheckDepth > chainActive.Height()) { nCheckDepth = chainActive.Height(); } nCheckLevel = std::max(0, std::min(4, nCheckLevel)); LogPrintf("Verifying last %i blocks at level %i\n", nCheckDepth, nCheckLevel); CCoinsViewCache coins(coinsview); CBlockIndex *pindexState = chainActive.Tip(); CBlockIndex *pindexFailure = nullptr; int nGoodTransactions = 0; CValidationState state; int reportDone = 0; LogPrintf("[0%%]..."); for (CBlockIndex *pindex = chainActive.Tip(); pindex && pindex->pprev; pindex = pindex->pprev) { boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); int percentageDone = std::max( 1, std::min( 99, (int)(((double)(chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * (nCheckLevel >= 4 ? 50 : 100)))); if (reportDone < percentageDone / 10) { // report every 10% step LogPrintf("[%d%%]...", percentageDone); reportDone = percentageDone / 10; } uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Verifying blocks..."), percentageDone); if (pindex->nHeight < chainActive.Height() - nCheckDepth) { break; } if (fPruneMode && !pindex->nStatus.hasData()) { // If pruning, only go back as far as we have data. LogPrintf("VerifyDB(): block verification stopping at height %d " "(pruning, no data)\n", pindex->nHeight); break; } CBlock block; // check level 0: read from disk if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, config)) { return error( "VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); } // check level 1: verify block validity if (nCheckLevel >= 1 && !CheckBlock(config, block, state)) { return error("%s: *** found bad block at %d, hash=%s (%s)\n", __func__, pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), FormatStateMessage(state)); } // check level 2: verify undo validity if (nCheckLevel >= 2 && pindex) { CBlockUndo undo; CDiskBlockPos pos = pindex->GetUndoPos(); if (!pos.IsNull()) { if (!UndoReadFromDisk(undo, pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash())) { return error( "VerifyDB(): *** found bad undo data at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); } } } // check level 3: check for inconsistencies during memory-only // disconnect of tip blocks if (nCheckLevel >= 3 && pindex == pindexState && (coins.DynamicMemoryUsage() + pcoinsTip->DynamicMemoryUsage()) <= nCoinCacheUsage) { assert(coins.GetBestBlock() == pindex->GetBlockHash()); DisconnectResult res = DisconnectBlock(block, pindex, coins); if (res == DISCONNECT_FAILED) { return error("VerifyDB(): *** irrecoverable inconsistency in " "block data at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); } pindexState = pindex->pprev; if (res == DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN) { nGoodTransactions = 0; pindexFailure = pindex; } else { nGoodTransactions += block.vtx.size(); } } if (ShutdownRequested()) { return true; } } if (pindexFailure) { return error("VerifyDB(): *** coin database inconsistencies found " "(last %i blocks, %i good transactions before that)\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexFailure->nHeight + 1, nGoodTransactions); } // check level 4: try reconnecting blocks if (nCheckLevel >= 4) { CBlockIndex *pindex = pindexState; while (pindex != chainActive.Tip()) { boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); uiInterface.ShowProgress( _("Verifying blocks..."), std::max(1, std::min(99, 100 - (int)(((double)(chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * 50)))); pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex); CBlock block; if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, config)) { return error( "VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); } if (!ConnectBlock(config, block, state, pindex, coins)) { return error( "VerifyDB(): *** found unconnectable block at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); } } } LogPrintf("[DONE].\n"); LogPrintf("No coin database inconsistencies in last %i blocks (%i " "transactions)\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexState->nHeight, nGoodTransactions); return true; } /** * Apply the effects of a block on the utxo cache, ignoring that it may already * have been applied. */ static bool RollforwardBlock(const CBlockIndex *pindex, CCoinsViewCache &view, const Config &config) { // TODO: merge with ConnectBlock CBlock block; if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, config)) { return error("ReplayBlock(): ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); } for (const CTransactionRef &tx : block.vtx) { if (!tx->IsCoinBase()) { for (const CTxIn &txin : tx->vin) { view.SpendCoin(txin.prevout); } } // Pass check = true as every addition may be an overwrite. AddCoins(view, *tx, pindex->nHeight, true); } return true; } bool ReplayBlocks(const Config &config, CCoinsView *view) { LOCK(cs_main); CCoinsViewCache cache(view); std::vector hashHeads = view->GetHeadBlocks(); if (hashHeads.empty()) { // We're already in a consistent state. return true; } if (hashHeads.size() != 2) { return error("ReplayBlocks(): unknown inconsistent state"); } uiInterface.ShowProgress(_("Replaying blocks..."), 0); LogPrintf("Replaying blocks\n"); // Old tip during the interrupted flush. const CBlockIndex *pindexOld = nullptr; // New tip during the interrupted flush. const CBlockIndex *pindexNew; // Latest block common to both the old and the new tip. const CBlockIndex *pindexFork = nullptr; if (mapBlockIndex.count(hashHeads[0]) == 0) { return error( "ReplayBlocks(): reorganization to unknown block requested"); } pindexNew = mapBlockIndex[hashHeads[0]]; if (!hashHeads[1].IsNull()) { // The old tip is allowed to be 0, indicating it's the first flush. if (mapBlockIndex.count(hashHeads[1]) == 0) { return error( "ReplayBlocks(): reorganization from unknown block requested"); } pindexOld = mapBlockIndex[hashHeads[1]]; pindexFork = LastCommonAncestor(pindexOld, pindexNew); assert(pindexFork != nullptr); } // Rollback along the old branch. while (pindexOld != pindexFork) { if (pindexOld->nHeight > 0) { // Never disconnect the genesis block. CBlock block; if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindexOld, config)) { return error("RollbackBlock(): ReadBlockFromDisk() failed at " "%d, hash=%s", pindexOld->nHeight, pindexOld->GetBlockHash().ToString()); } LogPrintf("Rolling back %s (%i)\n", pindexOld->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexOld->nHeight); DisconnectResult res = DisconnectBlock(block, pindexOld, cache); if (res == DISCONNECT_FAILED) { return error( "RollbackBlock(): DisconnectBlock failed at %d, hash=%s", pindexOld->nHeight, pindexOld->GetBlockHash().ToString()); } // If DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN is returned, it means a non-existing UTXO // was deleted, or an existing UTXO was overwritten. It corresponds // to cases where the block-to-be-disconnect never had all its // operations applied to the UTXO set. However, as both writing a // UTXO and deleting a UTXO are idempotent operations, the result is // still a version of the UTXO set with the effects of that block // undone. } pindexOld = pindexOld->pprev; } // Roll forward from the forking point to the new tip. int nForkHeight = pindexFork ? pindexFork->nHeight : 0; for (int nHeight = nForkHeight + 1; nHeight <= pindexNew->nHeight; ++nHeight) { const CBlockIndex *pindex = pindexNew->GetAncestor(nHeight); LogPrintf("Rolling forward %s (%i)\n", pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), nHeight); if (!RollforwardBlock(pindex, cache, config)) { return false; } } cache.SetBestBlock(pindexNew->GetBlockHash()); cache.Flush(); uiInterface.ShowProgress("", 100); return true; } bool RewindBlockIndex(const Config &config) { LOCK(cs_main); const CChainParams ¶ms = config.GetChainParams(); int nHeight = chainActive.Height() + 1; // nHeight is now the height of the first insufficiently-validated block, or // tipheight + 1 CValidationState state; CBlockIndex *pindex = chainActive.Tip(); while (chainActive.Height() >= nHeight) { if (fPruneMode && !chainActive.Tip()->nStatus.hasData()) { // If pruning, don't try rewinding past the HAVE_DATA point; since // older blocks can't be served anyway, there's no need to walk // further, and trying to DisconnectTip() will fail (and require a // needless reindex/redownload of the blockchain). break; } if (!DisconnectTip(config, state, nullptr)) { return error( "RewindBlockIndex: unable to disconnect block at height %i", pindex->nHeight); } // Occasionally flush state to disk. if (!FlushStateToDisk(params, state, FLUSH_STATE_PERIODIC)) { return false; } } // Reduce validity flag and have-data flags. // We do this after actual disconnecting, otherwise we'll end up writing the // lack of data to disk before writing the chainstate, resulting in a // failure to continue if interrupted. for (BlockMap::iterator it = mapBlockIndex.begin(); it != mapBlockIndex.end(); it++) { CBlockIndex *pindexIter = it->second; if (pindexIter->IsValid(BlockValidity::TRANSACTIONS) && pindexIter->nChainTx) { setBlockIndexCandidates.insert(pindexIter); } } PruneBlockIndexCandidates(); CheckBlockIndex(params.GetConsensus()); if (!FlushStateToDisk(params, state, FLUSH_STATE_ALWAYS)) { return false; } return true; } // May NOT be used after any connections are up as much of the peer-processing // logic assumes a consistent block index state void UnloadBlockIndex() { LOCK(cs_main); setBlockIndexCandidates.clear(); chainActive.SetTip(nullptr); pindexBestInvalid = nullptr; pindexBestHeader = nullptr; mempool.clear(); mapBlocksUnlinked.clear(); vinfoBlockFile.clear(); nLastBlockFile = 0; nBlockSequenceId = 1; setDirtyBlockIndex.clear(); setDirtyFileInfo.clear(); versionbitscache.Clear(); for (int b = 0; b < VERSIONBITS_NUM_BITS; b++) { warningcache[b].clear(); } for (BlockMap::value_type &entry : mapBlockIndex) { delete entry.second; } mapBlockIndex.clear(); fHavePruned = false; } bool LoadBlockIndex(const CChainParams &chainparams) { // Load block index from databases if (!fReindex && !LoadBlockIndexDB(chainparams)) { return false; } return true; } bool InitBlockIndex(const Config &config) { LOCK(cs_main); // Check whether we're already initialized if (chainActive.Genesis() != nullptr) { return true; } // Use the provided setting for -txindex in the new database fTxIndex = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX); pblocktree->WriteFlag("txindex", fTxIndex); LogPrintf("Initializing databases...\n"); // Only add the genesis block if not reindexing (in which case we reuse the // one already on disk) if (!fReindex) { try { const CChainParams &chainparams = config.GetChainParams(); CBlock &block = const_cast(chainparams.GenesisBlock()); // Start new block file unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); CDiskBlockPos blockPos; CValidationState state; if (!FindBlockPos(state, blockPos, nBlockSize + 8, 0, block.GetBlockTime())) { return error("LoadBlockIndex(): FindBlockPos failed"); } if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos, chainparams.DiskMagic())) { return error( "LoadBlockIndex(): writing genesis block to disk failed"); } CBlockIndex *pindex = AddToBlockIndex(block); if (!ReceivedBlockTransactions(block, state, pindex, blockPos)) { return error("LoadBlockIndex(): genesis block not accepted"); } } catch (const std::runtime_error &e) { return error( "LoadBlockIndex(): failed to initialize block database: %s", e.what()); } } return true; } bool LoadExternalBlockFile(const Config &config, FILE *fileIn, CDiskBlockPos *dbp) { // Map of disk positions for blocks with unknown parent (only used for // reindex) static std::multimap mapBlocksUnknownParent; int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis(); const CChainParams &chainparams = config.GetChainParams(); int nLoaded = 0; try { // This takes over fileIn and calls fclose() on it in the CBufferedFile // destructor. Make sure we have at least 2*MAX_TX_SIZE space in there // so any transaction can fit in the buffer. CBufferedFile blkdat(fileIn, 2 * MAX_TX_SIZE, MAX_TX_SIZE + 8, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); uint64_t nRewind = blkdat.GetPos(); while (!blkdat.eof()) { boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); blkdat.SetPos(nRewind); // Start one byte further next time, in case of failure. nRewind++; // Remove former limit. blkdat.SetLimit(); unsigned int nSize = 0; try { // Locate a header. uint8_t buf[CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE]; blkdat.FindByte(chainparams.DiskMagic()[0]); nRewind = blkdat.GetPos() + 1; blkdat >> FLATDATA(buf); if (memcmp(buf, std::begin(chainparams.DiskMagic()), CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE)) { continue; } // Read size. blkdat >> nSize; if (nSize < 80) { continue; } } catch (const std::exception &) { // No valid block header found; don't complain. break; } try { // read block uint64_t nBlockPos = blkdat.GetPos(); if (dbp) { dbp->nPos = nBlockPos; } blkdat.SetLimit(nBlockPos + nSize); blkdat.SetPos(nBlockPos); std::shared_ptr pblock = std::make_shared(); CBlock &block = *pblock; blkdat >> block; nRewind = blkdat.GetPos(); // detect out of order blocks, and store them for later uint256 hash = block.GetHash(); if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock && mapBlockIndex.find(block.hashPrevBlock) == mapBlockIndex.end()) { LogPrint(BCLog::REINDEX, "%s: Out of order block %s, parent %s not known\n", __func__, hash.ToString(), block.hashPrevBlock.ToString()); if (dbp) { mapBlocksUnknownParent.insert( std::make_pair(block.hashPrevBlock, *dbp)); } continue; } // process in case the block isn't known yet if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0 || !mapBlockIndex[hash]->nStatus.hasData()) { LOCK(cs_main); CValidationState state; if (AcceptBlock(config, pblock, state, nullptr, true, dbp, nullptr)) { nLoaded++; } if (state.IsError()) { break; } } else if (hash != chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock && mapBlockIndex[hash]->nHeight % 1000 == 0) { LogPrint( BCLog::REINDEX, "Block Import: already had block %s at height %d\n", hash.ToString(), mapBlockIndex[hash]->nHeight); } // Activate the genesis block so normal node progress can // continue if (hash == chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) { CValidationState state; if (!ActivateBestChain(config, state)) { break; } } NotifyHeaderTip(); // Recursively process earlier encountered successors of this // block std::deque queue; queue.push_back(hash); while (!queue.empty()) { uint256 head = queue.front(); queue.pop_front(); std::pair::iterator, std::multimap::iterator> range = mapBlocksUnknownParent.equal_range(head); while (range.first != range.second) { std::multimap::iterator it = range.first; std::shared_ptr pblockrecursive = std::make_shared(); if (ReadBlockFromDisk(*pblockrecursive, it->second, config)) { LogPrint( BCLog::REINDEX, "%s: Processing out of order child %s of %s\n", __func__, pblockrecursive->GetHash().ToString(), head.ToString()); LOCK(cs_main); CValidationState dummy; if (AcceptBlock(config, pblockrecursive, dummy, nullptr, true, &it->second, nullptr)) { nLoaded++; queue.push_back(pblockrecursive->GetHash()); } } range.first++; mapBlocksUnknownParent.erase(it); NotifyHeaderTip(); } } } catch (const std::exception &e) { LogPrintf("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s\n", __func__, e.what()); } } } catch (const std::runtime_error &e) { AbortNode(std::string("System error: ") + e.what()); } if (nLoaded > 0) { LogPrintf("Loaded %i blocks from external file in %dms\n", nLoaded, GetTimeMillis() - nStart); } return nLoaded > 0; } static void CheckBlockIndex(const Consensus::Params &consensusParams) { if (!fCheckBlockIndex) { return; } LOCK(cs_main); // During a reindex, we read the genesis block and call CheckBlockIndex // before ActivateBestChain, so we have the genesis block in mapBlockIndex // but no active chain. (A few of the tests when iterating the block tree // require that chainActive has been initialized.) if (chainActive.Height() < 0) { assert(mapBlockIndex.size() <= 1); return; } // Build forward-pointing map of the entire block tree. std::multimap forward; for (const std::pair &it : mapBlockIndex) { forward.emplace(it.second->pprev, it.second); } assert(forward.size() == mapBlockIndex.size()); std::pair::iterator, std::multimap::iterator> rangeGenesis = forward.equal_range(nullptr); CBlockIndex *pindex = rangeGenesis.first->second; rangeGenesis.first++; // There is only one index entry with parent nullptr. assert(rangeGenesis.first == rangeGenesis.second); // Iterate over the entire block tree, using depth-first search. // Along the way, remember whether there are blocks on the path from genesis // block being explored which are the first to have certain properties. size_t nNodes = 0; int nHeight = 0; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which is invalid. CBlockIndex *pindexFirstInvalid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have data available. CBlockIndex *pindexFirstMissing = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex for which nTx == 0. CBlockIndex *pindexFirstNeverProcessed = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TREE // (regardless of being valid or not). CBlockIndex *pindexFirstNotTreeValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS // (regardless of being valid or not). CBlockIndex *pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN // (regardless of being valid or not). CBlockIndex *pindexFirstNotChainValid = nullptr; // Oldest ancestor of pindex which does not have BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS // (regardless of being valid or not). CBlockIndex *pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = nullptr; while (pindex != nullptr) { nNodes++; if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr && pindex->nStatus.hasFailed()) { pindexFirstInvalid = pindex; } if (pindexFirstMissing == nullptr && !pindex->nStatus.hasData()) { pindexFirstMissing = pindex; } if (pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr && pindex->nTx == 0) { pindexFirstNeverProcessed = pindex; } if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotTreeValid == nullptr && pindex->nStatus.getValidity() < BlockValidity::TREE) { pindexFirstNotTreeValid = pindex; } if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid == nullptr && pindex->nStatus.getValidity() < BlockValidity::TRANSACTIONS) { pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = pindex; } if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotChainValid == nullptr && pindex->nStatus.getValidity() < BlockValidity::CHAIN) { pindexFirstNotChainValid = pindex; } if (pindex->pprev != nullptr && pindexFirstNotScriptsValid == nullptr && pindex->nStatus.getValidity() < BlockValidity::SCRIPTS) { pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = pindex; } // Begin: actual consistency checks. if (pindex->pprev == nullptr) { // Genesis block checks. // Genesis block's hash must match. assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == consensusParams.hashGenesisBlock); // The current active chain's genesis block must be this block. assert(pindex == chainActive.Genesis()); } if (pindex->nChainTx == 0) { // nSequenceId can't be set positive for blocks that aren't linked // (negative is used for preciousblock) assert(pindex->nSequenceId <= 0); } // VALID_TRANSACTIONS is equivalent to nTx > 0 for all nodes (whether or // not pruning has occurred). HAVE_DATA is only equivalent to nTx > 0 // (or VALID_TRANSACTIONS) if no pruning has occurred. if (!fHavePruned) { // If we've never pruned, then HAVE_DATA should be equivalent to nTx // > 0 assert(!pindex->nStatus.hasData() == (pindex->nTx == 0)); assert(pindexFirstMissing == pindexFirstNeverProcessed); } else if (pindex->nStatus.hasData()) { // If we have pruned, then we can only say that HAVE_DATA implies // nTx > 0 assert(pindex->nTx > 0); } if (pindex->nStatus.hasUndo()) { assert(pindex->nStatus.hasData()); } // This is pruning-independent. assert((pindex->nStatus.getValidity() >= BlockValidity::TRANSACTIONS) == (pindex->nTx > 0)); // All parents having had data (at some point) is equivalent to all // parents being VALID_TRANSACTIONS, which is equivalent to nChainTx // being set. // nChainTx != 0 is used to signal that all parent blocks have been // processed (but may have been pruned). assert((pindexFirstNeverProcessed != nullptr) == (pindex->nChainTx == 0)); assert((pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid != nullptr) == (pindex->nChainTx == 0)); // nHeight must be consistent. assert(pindex->nHeight == nHeight); // For every block except the genesis block, the chainwork must be // larger than the parent's. assert(pindex->pprev == nullptr || pindex->nChainWork >= pindex->pprev->nChainWork); // The pskip pointer must point back for all but the first 2 blocks. assert(nHeight < 2 || (pindex->pskip && (pindex->pskip->nHeight < nHeight))); // All mapBlockIndex entries must at least be TREE valid assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid == nullptr); if (pindex->nStatus.getValidity() >= BlockValidity::TREE) { // TREE valid implies all parents are TREE valid assert(pindexFirstNotTreeValid == nullptr); } if (pindex->nStatus.getValidity() >= BlockValidity::CHAIN) { // CHAIN valid implies all parents are CHAIN valid assert(pindexFirstNotChainValid == nullptr); } if (pindex->nStatus.getValidity() >= BlockValidity::SCRIPTS) { // SCRIPTS valid implies all parents are SCRIPTS valid assert(pindexFirstNotScriptsValid == nullptr); } if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr) { // Checks for not-invalid blocks. // The failed mask cannot be set for blocks without invalid parents. assert(!pindex->nStatus.isInvalid()); } if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex, chainActive.Tip()) && pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr) { if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr) { // If this block sorts at least as good as the current tip and // is valid and we have all data for its parents, it must be in // setBlockIndexCandidates. chainActive.Tip() must also be there // even if some data has been pruned. if (pindexFirstMissing == nullptr || pindex == chainActive.Tip()) { assert(setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex)); } // If some parent is missing, then it could be that this block // was in setBlockIndexCandidates but had to be removed because // of the missing data. In this case it must be in // mapBlocksUnlinked -- see test below. } } else { // If this block sorts worse than the current tip or some ancestor's // block has never been seen, it cannot be in // setBlockIndexCandidates. assert(setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex) == 0); } // Check whether this block is in mapBlocksUnlinked. std::pair::iterator, std::multimap::iterator> rangeUnlinked = mapBlocksUnlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev); bool foundInUnlinked = false; while (rangeUnlinked.first != rangeUnlinked.second) { assert(rangeUnlinked.first->first == pindex->pprev); if (rangeUnlinked.first->second == pindex) { foundInUnlinked = true; break; } rangeUnlinked.first++; } if (pindex->pprev && pindex->nStatus.hasData() && pindexFirstNeverProcessed != nullptr && pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr) { // If this block has block data available, some parent was never // received, and has no invalid parents, it must be in // mapBlocksUnlinked. assert(foundInUnlinked); } if (!pindex->nStatus.hasData()) { // Can't be in mapBlocksUnlinked if we don't HAVE_DATA assert(!foundInUnlinked); } if (pindexFirstMissing == nullptr) { // We aren't missing data for any parent -- cannot be in // mapBlocksUnlinked. assert(!foundInUnlinked); } if (pindex->pprev && pindex->nStatus.hasData() && pindexFirstNeverProcessed == nullptr && pindexFirstMissing != nullptr) { // We HAVE_DATA for this block, have received data for all parents // at some point, but we're currently missing data for some parent. // We must have pruned. assert(fHavePruned); // This block may have entered mapBlocksUnlinked if: // - it has a descendant that at some point had more work than the // tip, and // - we tried switching to that descendant but were missing // data for some intermediate block between chainActive and the // tip. // So if this block is itself better than chainActive.Tip() and it // wasn't in // setBlockIndexCandidates, then it must be in mapBlocksUnlinked. if (!CBlockIndexWorkComparator()(pindex, chainActive.Tip()) && setBlockIndexCandidates.count(pindex) == 0) { if (pindexFirstInvalid == nullptr) { assert(foundInUnlinked); } } } // Perhaps too slow // assert(pindex->GetBlockHash() == pindex->GetBlockHeader().GetHash()); // End: actual consistency checks. // Try descending into the first subnode. std::pair::iterator, std::multimap::iterator> range = forward.equal_range(pindex); if (range.first != range.second) { // A subnode was found. pindex = range.first->second; nHeight++; continue; } // This is a leaf node. Move upwards until we reach a node of which we // have not yet visited the last child. while (pindex) { // We are going to either move to a parent or a sibling of pindex. // If pindex was the first with a certain property, unset the // corresponding variable. if (pindex == pindexFirstInvalid) { pindexFirstInvalid = nullptr; } if (pindex == pindexFirstMissing) { pindexFirstMissing = nullptr; } if (pindex == pindexFirstNeverProcessed) { pindexFirstNeverProcessed = nullptr; } if (pindex == pindexFirstNotTreeValid) { pindexFirstNotTreeValid = nullptr; } if (pindex == pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid) { pindexFirstNotTransactionsValid = nullptr; } if (pindex == pindexFirstNotChainValid) { pindexFirstNotChainValid = nullptr; } if (pindex == pindexFirstNotScriptsValid) { pindexFirstNotScriptsValid = nullptr; } // Find our parent. CBlockIndex *pindexPar = pindex->pprev; // Find which child we just visited. std::pair::iterator, std::multimap::iterator> rangePar = forward.equal_range(pindexPar); while (rangePar.first->second != pindex) { // Our parent must have at least the node we're coming from as // child. assert(rangePar.first != rangePar.second); rangePar.first++; } // Proceed to the next one. rangePar.first++; if (rangePar.first != rangePar.second) { // Move to the sibling. pindex = rangePar.first->second; break; } else { // Move up further. pindex = pindexPar; nHeight--; continue; } } } // Check that we actually traversed the entire map. assert(nNodes == forward.size()); } std::string CBlockFileInfo::ToString() const { return strprintf( "CBlockFileInfo(blocks=%u, size=%u, heights=%u...%u, time=%s...%s)", nBlocks, nSize, nHeightFirst, nHeightLast, DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d", nTimeFirst), DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d", nTimeLast)); } CBlockFileInfo *GetBlockFileInfo(size_t n) { return &vinfoBlockFile.at(n); } ThresholdState VersionBitsTipState(const Consensus::Params ¶ms, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos) { LOCK(cs_main); return VersionBitsState(chainActive.Tip(), params, pos, versionbitscache); } int VersionBitsTipStateSinceHeight(const Consensus::Params ¶ms, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos) { LOCK(cs_main); return VersionBitsStateSinceHeight(chainActive.Tip(), params, pos, versionbitscache); } static const uint64_t MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION = 1; bool LoadMempool(const Config &config) { int64_t nExpiryTimeout = gArgs.GetArg("-mempoolexpiry", DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY) * 60 * 60; FILE *filestr = fsbridge::fopen(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat", "rb"); CAutoFile file(filestr, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); if (file.IsNull()) { LogPrintf( "Failed to open mempool file from disk. Continuing anyway.\n"); return false; } int64_t count = 0; int64_t skipped = 0; int64_t failed = 0; int64_t nNow = GetTime(); try { uint64_t version; file >> version; if (version != MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION) { return false; } uint64_t num; file >> num; double prioritydummy = 0; while (num--) { CTransactionRef tx; int64_t nTime; int64_t nFeeDelta; file >> tx; file >> nTime; file >> nFeeDelta; Amount amountdelta(nFeeDelta); if (amountdelta != Amount(0)) { mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(tx->GetId(), tx->GetId().ToString(), prioritydummy, amountdelta); } CValidationState state; if (nTime + nExpiryTimeout > nNow) { LOCK(cs_main); AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(config, mempool, state, tx, true, nullptr, nTime); if (state.IsValid()) { ++count; } else { ++failed; } } else { ++skipped; } if (ShutdownRequested()) { return false; } } std::map mapDeltas; file >> mapDeltas; for (const auto &i : mapDeltas) { mempool.PrioritiseTransaction(i.first, i.first.ToString(), prioritydummy, i.second); } } catch (const std::exception &e) { LogPrintf("Failed to deserialize mempool data on disk: %s. Continuing " "anyway.\n", e.what()); return false; } LogPrintf("Imported mempool transactions from disk: %i successes, %i " "failed, %i expired\n", count, failed, skipped); return true; } void DumpMempool(void) { int64_t start = GetTimeMicros(); std::map mapDeltas; std::vector vinfo; { LOCK(mempool.cs); for (const auto &i : mempool.mapDeltas) { mapDeltas[i.first] = i.second.second; } vinfo = mempool.infoAll(); } int64_t mid = GetTimeMicros(); try { FILE *filestr = fsbridge::fopen(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat.new", "wb"); if (!filestr) { return; } CAutoFile file(filestr, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); uint64_t version = MEMPOOL_DUMP_VERSION; file << version; file << (uint64_t)vinfo.size(); for (const auto &i : vinfo) { file << *(i.tx); file << (int64_t)i.nTime; file << (int64_t)i.nFeeDelta.GetSatoshis(); mapDeltas.erase(i.tx->GetId()); } file << mapDeltas; FileCommit(file.Get()); file.fclose(); RenameOver(GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat.new", GetDataDir() / "mempool.dat"); int64_t last = GetTimeMicros(); LogPrintf("Dumped mempool: %gs to copy, %gs to dump\n", (mid - start) * 0.000001, (last - mid) * 0.000001); } catch (const std::exception &e) { LogPrintf("Failed to dump mempool: %s. Continuing anyway.\n", e.what()); } } //! Guess how far we are in the verification process at the given block index double GuessVerificationProgress(const ChainTxData &data, CBlockIndex *pindex) { if (pindex == nullptr) { return 0.0; } int64_t nNow = time(nullptr); double fTxTotal; if (pindex->nChainTx <= data.nTxCount) { fTxTotal = data.nTxCount + (nNow - data.nTime) * data.dTxRate; } else { fTxTotal = pindex->nChainTx + (nNow - pindex->GetBlockTime()) * data.dTxRate; } return pindex->nChainTx / fTxTotal; } class CMainCleanup { public: CMainCleanup() {} ~CMainCleanup() { // block headers for (const std::pair &it : mapBlockIndex) { delete it.second; } mapBlockIndex.clear(); } } instance_of_cmaincleanup; diff --git a/src/validation.h b/src/validation.h index 5889d1c0c..34ccb6c9a 100644 --- a/src/validation.h +++ b/src/validation.h @@ -1,758 +1,755 @@ // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers // Copyright (c) 2017 The Bitcoin developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #ifndef BITCOIN_VALIDATION_H #define BITCOIN_VALIDATION_H #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) #include "config/bitcoin-config.h" #endif #include "amount.h" #include "chain.h" #include "coins.h" #include "consensus/consensus.h" #include "fs.h" #include "protocol.h" // For CMessageHeader::MessageMagic #include "script/script_error.h" #include "sync.h" #include "versionbits.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include class CBlockIndex; class CBlockTreeDB; class CBloomFilter; class CChainParams; class CConnman; class CInv; class Config; class CScriptCheck; class CTxMemPool; class CTxUndo; class CValidationInterface; class CValidationState; struct ChainTxData; struct PrecomputedTransactionData; struct LockPoints; #define MIN_TRANSACTION_SIZE \ (::GetSerializeSize(CTransaction(), SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION)) /** Default for DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY. */ static const bool DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY = true; /** Default for DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY. */ static const bool DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY = true; /** Default for -minrelaytxfee, minimum relay fee for transactions */ static const Amount DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE(1000); /** Default for -excessutxocharge for transactions transactions */ static const Amount DEFAULT_UTXO_FEE(0); //! -maxtxfee default static const Amount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE(COIN / 10); //! Discourage users to set fees higher than this amount (in satoshis) per kB static const Amount HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB(COIN / 100); /** -maxtxfee will warn if called with a higher fee than this amount (in * satoshis */ static const Amount HIGH_MAX_TX_FEE(100 * HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB); /** Default for -limitancestorcount, max number of in-mempool ancestors */ static const unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT = 25; /** Default for -limitancestorsize, maximum kilobytes of tx + all in-mempool * ancestors */ static const unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT = 101; /** Default for -limitdescendantcount, max number of in-mempool descendants */ static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT = 25; /** Default for -limitdescendantsize, maximum kilobytes of in-mempool * descendants */ static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT = 101; /** Default for -mempoolexpiry, expiration time for mempool transactions in * hours */ static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY = 336; /** Maximum bytes for transactions to store for processing during reorg */ static const unsigned int MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE = 20 * DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; /** The maximum size of a blk?????.dat file (since 0.8) */ static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE = 0x8000000; // 128 MiB /** The pre-allocation chunk size for blk?????.dat files (since 0.8) */ static const unsigned int BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x1000000; // 16 MiB /** The pre-allocation chunk size for rev?????.dat files (since 0.8) */ static const unsigned int UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x100000; // 1 MiB /** Maximum number of script-checking threads allowed */ static const int MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 16; /** -par default (number of script-checking threads, 0 = auto) */ static const int DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 0; /** Number of blocks that can be requested at any given time from a single peer. */ static const int MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER = 16; /** * Timeout in seconds during which a peer must stall block download progress * before being disconnected. */ static const unsigned int BLOCK_STALLING_TIMEOUT = 2; /** * Number of headers sent in one getheaders result. We rely on the assumption * that if a peer sends less than this number, we reached its tip. Changing this * value is a protocol upgrade. */ static const unsigned int MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS = 2000; /** * Maximum depth of blocks we're willing to serve as compact blocks to peers * when requested. For older blocks, a regular BLOCK response will be sent. */ static const int MAX_CMPCTBLOCK_DEPTH = 5; /** * Maximum depth of blocks we're willing to respond to GETBLOCKTXN requests for. */ static const int MAX_BLOCKTXN_DEPTH = 10; /** * Size of the "block download window": how far ahead of our current height do * we fetch ? Larger windows tolerate larger download speed differences between * peer, but increase the potential degree of disordering of blocks on disk * (which make reindexing and in the future perhaps pruning harder). We'll * probably want to make this a per-peer adaptive value at some point. */ static const unsigned int BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW = 1024; /** Time to wait (in seconds) between writing blocks/block index to disk. */ static const unsigned int DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL = 60 * 60; /** Time to wait (in seconds) between flushing chainstate to disk. */ static const unsigned int DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 24 * 60 * 60; /** Maximum length of reject messages. */ static const unsigned int MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 111; /** Average delay between local address broadcasts in seconds. */ static const unsigned int AVG_LOCAL_ADDRESS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 24 * 24 * 60; /** Average delay between peer address broadcasts in seconds. */ static const unsigned int AVG_ADDRESS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 30; /** * Average delay between trickled inventory transmissions in seconds. * Blocks and whitelisted receivers bypass this, outbound peers get half this * delay. */ static const unsigned int INVENTORY_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 5; /** * Maximum number of inventory items to send per transmission. * Limits the impact of low-fee transaction floods. */ static const unsigned int INVENTORY_BROADCAST_MAX = 7 * INVENTORY_BROADCAST_INTERVAL; /** Average delay between feefilter broadcasts in seconds. */ static const unsigned int AVG_FEEFILTER_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 10 * 60; /** Maximum feefilter broadcast delay after significant change. */ static const unsigned int MAX_FEEFILTER_CHANGE_DELAY = 5 * 60; /** Block download timeout base, expressed in millionths of the block interval * (i.e. 10 min) */ static const int64_t BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_BASE = 1000000; /** * Additional block download timeout per parallel downloading peer (i.e. 5 min) */ static const int64_t BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_PER_PEER = 500000; static const unsigned int DEFAULT_LIMITFREERELAY = 0; static const bool DEFAULT_RELAYPRIORITY = true; static const int64_t DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE = 24 * 60 * 60; /** * Maximum age of our tip in seconds for us to be considered current for fee * estimation. */ static const int64_t MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE = 3 * 60 * 60; /** Default for -permitbaremultisig */ static const bool DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG = true; static const bool DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED = true; static const bool DEFAULT_TXINDEX = false; static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BANSCORE_THRESHOLD = 100; /** Default for -persistmempool */ static const bool DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL = true; /** Default for using fee filter */ static const bool DEFAULT_FEEFILTER = true; /** * Maximum number of headers to announce when relaying blocks with headers * message. */ static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE = 8; /** Maximum number of unconnecting headers announcements before DoS score */ static const int MAX_UNCONNECTING_HEADERS = 10; static const bool DEFAULT_PEERBLOOMFILTERS = true; /** Default for -stopatheight */ static const int DEFAULT_STOPATHEIGHT = 0; extern CScript COINBASE_FLAGS; extern CCriticalSection cs_main; extern CTxMemPool mempool; extern uint64_t nLastBlockTx; extern uint64_t nLastBlockSize; extern const std::string strMessageMagic; extern CWaitableCriticalSection csBestBlock; extern CConditionVariable cvBlockChange; extern std::atomic_bool fImporting; extern bool fReindex; extern int nScriptCheckThreads; extern bool fTxIndex; extern bool fIsBareMultisigStd; extern bool fRequireStandard; extern bool fCheckBlockIndex; extern bool fCheckpointsEnabled; extern size_t nCoinCacheUsage; /** * Absolute maximum transaction fee (in satoshis) used by wallet and mempool * (rejects high fee in sendrawtransaction) */ extern Amount maxTxFee; /** * If the tip is older than this (in seconds), the node is considered to be in * initial block download. */ extern int64_t nMaxTipAge; /** * Block hash whose ancestors we will assume to have valid scripts without * checking them. */ extern uint256 hashAssumeValid; /** * Minimum work we will assume exists on some valid chain. */ extern arith_uint256 nMinimumChainWork; /** * Best header we've seen so far (used for getheaders queries' starting points). */ extern CBlockIndex *pindexBestHeader; /** Minimum disk space required - used in CheckDiskSpace() */ static const uint64_t nMinDiskSpace = 52428800; /** Pruning-related variables and constants */ /** True if any block files have ever been pruned. */ extern bool fHavePruned; /** True if we're running in -prune mode. */ extern bool fPruneMode; /** Number of MiB of block files that we're trying to stay below. */ extern uint64_t nPruneTarget; /** Block files containing a block-height within MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP of * chainActive.Tip() will not be pruned. */ static const unsigned int MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP = 288; static const signed int DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS = 6; static const unsigned int DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL = 3; /** * Require that user allocate at least 550MB for block & undo files (blk???.dat * and rev???.dat) * At 1MB per block, 288 blocks = 288MB. * Add 15% for Undo data = 331MB * Add 20% for Orphan block rate = 397MB * We want the low water mark after pruning to be at least 397 MB and since we * prune in full block file chunks, we need the high water mark which triggers * the prune to be one 128MB block file + added 15% undo data = 147MB greater * for a total of 545MB. Setting the target to > than 550MB will make it likely * we can respect the target. */ static const uint64_t MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES = 550 * 1024 * 1024; class BlockValidationOptions { private: bool checkPoW : 1; bool checkMerkleRoot : 1; public: // Do full validation by default BlockValidationOptions() : checkPoW(true), checkMerkleRoot(true) {} BlockValidationOptions(bool checkPoWIn, bool checkMerkleRootIn) : checkPoW(checkPoWIn), checkMerkleRoot(checkMerkleRootIn) {} bool shouldValidatePoW() const { return checkPoW; } bool shouldValidateMerkleRoot() const { return checkMerkleRoot; } }; /** * Process an incoming block. This only returns after the best known valid * block is made active. Note that it does not, however, guarantee that the * specific block passed to it has been checked for validity! * * If you want to *possibly* get feedback on whether pblock is valid, you must * install a CValidationInterface (see validationinterface.h) - this will have * its BlockChecked method called whenever *any* block completes validation. * * Note that we guarantee that either the proof-of-work is valid on pblock, or * (and possibly also) BlockChecked will have been called. * * Call without cs_main held. * * @param[in] config The global config. * @param[in] pblock The block we want to process. * @param[in] fForceProcessing Process this block even if unrequested; used * for non-network block sources and whitelisted peers. * @param[out] fNewBlock A boolean which is set to indicate if the block was * first received via this call. * @return True if the block is accepted as a valid block. */ bool ProcessNewBlock(const Config &config, const std::shared_ptr pblock, bool fForceProcessing, bool *fNewBlock); /** * Process incoming block headers. * * Call without cs_main held. * * @param[in] config The global config. * @param[in] block The block headers themselves. * @param[out] state This may be set to an Error state if any error occurred * processing them. * @param[out] ppindex If set, the pointer will be set to point to the last new * block index object for the given headers. * @return True if block headers were accepted as valid. */ bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const Config &config, const std::vector &block, CValidationState &state, const CBlockIndex **ppindex = nullptr); /** * Check whether enough disk space is available for an incoming block. */ bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes = 0); /** * Open a block file (blk?????.dat). */ FILE *OpenBlockFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false); /** * Translation to a filesystem path. */ fs::path GetBlockPosFilename(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix); /** * Import blocks from an external file. */ bool LoadExternalBlockFile(const Config &config, FILE *fileIn, CDiskBlockPos *dbp = nullptr); /** * Initialize a new block tree database + block data on disk. */ bool InitBlockIndex(const Config &config); /** * Load the block tree and coins database from disk. */ bool LoadBlockIndex(const CChainParams &chainparams); /** * Update the chain tip based on database information. */ void LoadChainTip(const CChainParams &chainparams); /** * Unload database information. */ void UnloadBlockIndex(); /** * Run an instance of the script checking thread. */ void ThreadScriptCheck(); /** * Check whether we are doing an initial block download (synchronizing from disk * or network) */ bool IsInitialBlockDownload(); /** * Format a string that describes several potential problems detected by the * core. * strFor can have three values: * - "rpc": get critical warnings, which should put the client in safe mode if * non-empty * - "statusbar": get all warnings * - "gui": get all warnings, translated (where possible) for GUI * This function only returns the highest priority warning of the set selected * by strFor. */ std::string GetWarnings(const std::string &strFor); /** * Retrieve a transaction (from memory pool, or from disk, if possible). */ bool GetTransaction(const Config &config, const TxId &txid, CTransactionRef &tx, uint256 &hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow = false); /** * Find the best known block, and make it the active tip of the block chain. * If it fails, the tip is not updated. * * pblock is either nullptr or a pointer to a block that is already loaded * in memory (to avoid loading it from disk again). * * Returns true if a new chain tip was set. */ bool ActivateBestChain( const Config &config, CValidationState &state, std::shared_ptr pblock = std::shared_ptr()); Amount GetBlockSubsidy(int nHeight, const Consensus::Params &consensusParams); /** * Guess verification progress (as a fraction between 0.0=genesis and * 1.0=current tip). */ double GuessVerificationProgress(const ChainTxData &data, CBlockIndex *pindex); /** * Mark one block file as pruned. */ void PruneOneBlockFile(const int fileNumber); /** * Actually unlink the specified files */ void UnlinkPrunedFiles(const std::set &setFilesToPrune); /** Create a new block index entry for a given block hash */ CBlockIndex *InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash); /** Flush all state, indexes and buffers to disk. */ void FlushStateToDisk(); /** Prune block files and flush state to disk. */ void PruneAndFlush(); /** Prune block files up to a given height */ void PruneBlockFilesManual(int nPruneUpToHeight); /** Check if UAHF has activated. */ bool IsUAHFenabled(const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev); /** Check if DAA HF has activated. */ bool IsDAAEnabled(const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev); -/** Check if May 15, 2018 HF has activated. */ -bool IsMonolithEnabled(const Config &config, const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev); - /** * (try to) add transaction to memory pool */ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(const Config &config, CTxMemPool &pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &tx, bool fLimitFree, bool *pfMissingInputs, bool fOverrideMempoolLimit = false, const Amount nAbsurdFee = Amount(0)); /** Convert CValidationState to a human-readable message for logging */ std::string FormatStateMessage(const CValidationState &state); /** Get the BIP9 state for a given deployment at the current tip. */ ThresholdState VersionBitsTipState(const Consensus::Params ¶ms, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos); /** Get the block height at which the BIP9 deployment switched into the state * for the block building on the current tip. */ int VersionBitsTipStateSinceHeight(const Consensus::Params ¶ms, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos); /** * Count ECDSA signature operations the old-fashioned (pre-0.6) way * @return number of sigops this transaction's outputs will produce when spent * @see CTransaction::FetchInputs */ uint64_t GetSigOpCountWithoutP2SH(const CTransaction &tx); /** * Count ECDSA signature operations in pay-to-script-hash inputs. * * @param[in] mapInputs Map of previous transactions that have outputs we're * spending * @return maximum number of sigops required to validate this transaction's * inputs * @see CTransaction::FetchInputs */ uint64_t GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction &tx, const CCoinsViewCache &mapInputs); /** * Compute total signature operation of a transaction. * @param[in] tx Transaction for which we are computing the cost * @param[in] inputs Map of previous transactions that have outputs we're * spending * @param[out] flags Script verification flags * @return Total signature operation cost of tx */ uint64_t GetTransactionSigOpCount(const CTransaction &tx, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, int flags); /** * Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends, * scripts & sigs, amounts). This does not modify the UTXO set. * * If pvChecks is not nullptr, script checks are pushed onto it instead of being * performed inline. Any script checks which are not necessary (eg due to script * execution cache hits) are, obviously, not pushed onto pvChecks/run. * * Setting sigCacheStore/scriptCacheStore to false will remove elements from the * corresponding cache which are matched. This is useful for checking blocks * where we will likely never need the cache entry again. */ bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &view, bool fScriptChecks, const uint32_t flags, bool sigCacheStore, bool scriptCacheStore, const PrecomputedTransactionData &txdata, std::vector *pvChecks = nullptr); /** Apply the effects of this transaction on the UTXO set represented by view */ void UpdateCoins(CCoinsViewCache &view, const CTransaction &tx, int nHeight); void UpdateCoins(CCoinsViewCache &view, const CTransaction &tx, CTxUndo &txundo, int nHeight); /** Transaction validation functions */ /** Context-independent validity checks for coinbase and non-coinbase * transactions */ bool CheckRegularTransaction(const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, bool fCheckDuplicateInputs = true); bool CheckCoinbase(const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, bool fCheckDuplicateInputs = true); namespace Consensus { /** * Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends and * amounts). This does not modify the UTXO set. This does not check scripts and * sigs. Preconditions: tx.IsCoinBase() is false. */ bool CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, int nSpendHeight); } // namespace Consensus /** * Test whether the LockPoints height and time are still valid on the current * chain. */ bool TestLockPointValidity(const LockPoints *lp); /** * Check if transaction is final per BIP 68 sequence numbers and can be included * in a block. Consensus critical. Takes as input a list of heights at which * tx's inputs (in order) confirmed. */ bool SequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, std::vector *prevHeights, const CBlockIndex &block); /** * Check if transaction will be BIP 68 final in the next block to be created. * * Simulates calling SequenceLocks() with data from the tip of the current * active chain. Optionally stores in LockPoints the resulting height and time * calculated and the hash of the block needed for calculation or skips the * calculation and uses the LockPoints passed in for evaluation. The LockPoints * should not be considered valid if CheckSequenceLocks returns false. * * See consensus/consensus.h for flag definitions. */ bool CheckSequenceLocks(const CTransaction &tx, int flags, LockPoints *lp = nullptr, bool useExistingLockPoints = false); /** * Closure representing one script verification. * Note that this stores references to the spending transaction. */ class CScriptCheck { private: CScript scriptPubKey; Amount amount; const CTransaction *ptxTo; unsigned int nIn; uint32_t nFlags; bool cacheStore; ScriptError error; PrecomputedTransactionData txdata; public: CScriptCheck() : amount(0), ptxTo(0), nIn(0), nFlags(0), cacheStore(false), error(SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR), txdata() {} CScriptCheck(const CScript &scriptPubKeyIn, const Amount amountIn, const CTransaction &txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, uint32_t nFlagsIn, bool cacheIn, const PrecomputedTransactionData &txdataIn) : scriptPubKey(scriptPubKeyIn), amount(amountIn), ptxTo(&txToIn), nIn(nInIn), nFlags(nFlagsIn), cacheStore(cacheIn), error(SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR), txdata(txdataIn) {} bool operator()(); void swap(CScriptCheck &check) { scriptPubKey.swap(check.scriptPubKey); std::swap(ptxTo, check.ptxTo); std::swap(amount, check.amount); std::swap(nIn, check.nIn); std::swap(nFlags, check.nFlags); std::swap(cacheStore, check.cacheStore); std::swap(error, check.error); std::swap(txdata, check.txdata); } ScriptError GetScriptError() const { return error; } }; /** Functions for disk access for blocks */ bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock &block, const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const Config &config); bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock &block, const CBlockIndex *pindex, const Config &config); /** Functions for validating blocks and updating the block tree */ /** * Context-independent validity checks. * * Returns true if the provided block is valid (has valid header, * transactions are valid, block is a valid size, etc.) */ bool CheckBlock( const Config &Config, const CBlock &block, CValidationState &state, BlockValidationOptions validationOptions = BlockValidationOptions()); /** * Context dependent validity checks for non coinbase transactions. This * doesn't check the validity of the transaction against the UTXO set, but * simply characteristic that are suceptible to change over time such as feature * activation/deactivation and CLTV. */ bool ContextualCheckTransaction(const Config &config, const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, int nHeight, int64_t nLockTimeCutoff); /** * This is a variant of ContextualCheckTransaction which computes the contextual * check for a transaction based on the chain tip. * * See consensus/consensus.h for flag definitions. */ bool ContextualCheckTransactionForCurrentBlock(const Config &config, const CTransaction &tx, CValidationState &state, int flags = -1); /** * Check a block is completely valid from start to finish (only works on top of * our current best block, with cs_main held) */ bool TestBlockValidity( const Config &config, CValidationState &state, const CBlock &block, CBlockIndex *pindexPrev, BlockValidationOptions validationOptions = BlockValidationOptions()); /** * When there are blocks in the active chain with missing data, rewind the * chainstate and remove them from the block index. */ bool RewindBlockIndex(const Config &config); /** * RAII wrapper for VerifyDB: Verify consistency of the block and coin * databases. */ class CVerifyDB { public: CVerifyDB(); ~CVerifyDB(); bool VerifyDB(const Config &config, CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth); }; /** Replay blocks that aren't fully applied to the database. */ bool ReplayBlocks(const Config &config, CCoinsView *view); /** Find the last common block between the parameter chain and a locator. */ CBlockIndex *FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain &chain, const CBlockLocator &locator); /** * Treats a block as if it were received before others with the same work, * making it the active chain tip if applicable. Successive calls to * PreciousBlock() will override the effects of earlier calls. The effects of * calls to PreciousBlock() are not retained across restarts. * * Returns true if the provided block index successfully became the chain tip. */ bool PreciousBlock(const Config &config, CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindex); /** Mark a block as invalid. */ bool InvalidateBlock(const Config &config, CValidationState &state, CBlockIndex *pindex); /** Remove invalidity status from a block and its descendants. */ bool ResetBlockFailureFlags(CBlockIndex *pindex); /** The currently-connected chain of blocks (protected by cs_main). */ extern CChain chainActive; /** Global variable that points to the active CCoinsView (protected by cs_main) */ extern CCoinsViewCache *pcoinsTip; /** Global variable that points to the active block tree (protected by cs_main) */ extern CBlockTreeDB *pblocktree; /** * Return the spend height, which is one more than the inputs.GetBestBlock(). * While checking, GetBestBlock() refers to the parent block. (protected by * cs_main) * This is also true for mempool checks. */ int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache &inputs); extern VersionBitsCache versionbitscache; /** * Determine what nVersion a new block should use. */ int32_t ComputeBlockVersion(const CBlockIndex *pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params ¶ms); /** * Reject codes greater or equal to this can be returned by AcceptToMemPool for * transactions, to signal internal conditions. They cannot and should not be * sent over the P2P network. */ static const unsigned int REJECT_INTERNAL = 0x100; /** Too high fee. Can not be triggered by P2P transactions */ static const unsigned int REJECT_HIGHFEE = 0x100; /** Transaction is already known (either in mempool or blockchain) */ static const unsigned int REJECT_ALREADY_KNOWN = 0x101; /** Transaction conflicts with a transaction already known */ static const unsigned int REJECT_CONFLICT = 0x102; /** Get block file info entry for one block file */ CBlockFileInfo *GetBlockFileInfo(size_t n); /** Dump the mempool to disk. */ void DumpMempool(); /** Load the mempool from disk. */ bool LoadMempool(const Config &config); #endif // BITCOIN_VALIDATION_H diff --git a/test/functional/abc-monolith-activation.py b/test/functional/abc-monolith-activation.py deleted file mode 100755 index 0bb97eada..000000000 --- a/test/functional/abc-monolith-activation.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,163 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python3 -# Copyright (c) 2018 The Bitcoin developers -# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying -# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. -""" -This test checks activation of monolith opcodes -""" - -from test_framework.test_framework import ComparisonTestFramework -from test_framework.util import satoshi_round, assert_equal, assert_raises_rpc_error -from test_framework.comptool import TestManager, TestInstance, RejectResult -from test_framework.blocktools import * -from test_framework.script import * - -# far into the future -MONOLITH_START_TIME = 2000000000 - -# Error due to invalid opcodes -DISABLED_OPCODE_ERROR = b'non-mandatory-script-verify-flag (Attempted to use a disabled opcode)' -RPC_DISABLED_OPCODE_ERROR = "64: " + \ - DISABLED_OPCODE_ERROR.decode("utf-8") - - -class PreviousSpendableOutput(): - - def __init__(self, tx=CTransaction(), n=-1): - self.tx = tx - self.n = n # the output we're spending - - -class MonolithActivationTest(ComparisonTestFramework): - - def set_test_params(self): - self.num_nodes = 1 - self.setup_clean_chain = True - self.extra_args = [['-whitelist=127.0.0.1', - "-monolithactivationtime=%d" % MONOLITH_START_TIME, - "-replayprotectionactivationtime=%d" % (2 * MONOLITH_START_TIME)]] - - def create_and_tx(self, count): - node = self.nodes[0] - utxos = node.listunspent() - assert(len(utxos) > 0) - utxo = utxos[0] - tx = CTransaction() - value = int(satoshi_round( - utxo["amount"] - self.relayfee) * COIN) // count - tx.vin = [CTxIn(COutPoint(int(utxo["txid"], 16), utxo["vout"]))] - tx.vout = [] - for _ in range(count): - tx.vout.append(CTxOut(value, CScript([OP_1, OP_1, OP_AND]))) - tx_signed = node.signrawtransaction(ToHex(tx))["hex"] - return tx_signed - - def run_test(self): - self.test = TestManager(self, self.options.tmpdir) - self.test.add_all_connections(self.nodes) - # Start up network handling in another thread - NetworkThread().start() - self.test.run() - - def get_tests(self): - node = self.nodes[0] - self.relayfee = self.nodes[0].getnetworkinfo()["relayfee"] - - # First, we generate some coins to spend. - node.generate(125) - - # Create various outputs using the OP_AND to check for activation. - tx_hex = self.create_and_tx(25) - txid = node.sendrawtransaction(tx_hex) - assert(txid in set(node.getrawmempool())) - - node.generate(1) - assert(txid not in set(node.getrawmempool())) - - # Push MTP forward just before activation. - self.log.info("Pushing MTP just before the activation and check again") - node.setmocktime(MONOLITH_START_TIME) - - # returns a test case that asserts that the current tip was accepted - def accepted(tip): - return TestInstance([[tip, True]]) - - # returns a test case that asserts that the current tip was rejected - def rejected(tip, reject=None): - if reject is None: - return TestInstance([[tip, False]]) - else: - return TestInstance([[tip, reject]]) - - def next_block(block_time): - # get block height - blockchaininfo = node.getblockchaininfo() - height = int(blockchaininfo['blocks']) - - # create the block - coinbase = create_coinbase(height) - coinbase.rehash() - block = create_block( - int(node.getbestblockhash(), 16), coinbase, block_time) - - # Do PoW, which is cheap on regnet - block.solve() - return block - - for i in range(6): - b = next_block(MONOLITH_START_TIME + i - 1) - yield accepted(b) - - self.log.info("Activates the new opcodes") - fork_block = next_block(MONOLITH_START_TIME + 6) - yield accepted(fork_block) - - # register the spendable outputs. - tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), tx_hex) - tx.rehash() - spendable_ands = [PreviousSpendableOutput( - tx, i) for i in range(len(tx.vout))] - - def spend_and(): - outpoint = spendable_ands.pop() - out = outpoint.tx.vout[outpoint.n] - value = int(out.nValue - (self.relayfee * COIN)) - tx = CTransaction() - tx.vin = [CTxIn(COutPoint(outpoint.tx.sha256, outpoint.n))] - tx.vout = [CTxOut(value, CScript([]))] - tx.rehash() - return tx - - tx0 = spend_and() - tx0_hex = ToHex(tx0) - - assert_equal(node.getblockheader(node.getbestblockhash())['mediantime'], - MONOLITH_START_TIME) - - tx0id = node.sendrawtransaction(tx0_hex) - assert(tx0id in set(node.getrawmempool())) - - def add_tx(block, tx): - block.vtx.append(tx) - block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() - block.solve() - - # Transactions can also be included in blocks. - monolithblock = next_block(MONOLITH_START_TIME + 7) - add_tx(monolithblock, tx0) - yield accepted(monolithblock) - - self.log.info("Cause a reorg that deactivate the monolith opcodes") - - # Invalidate the monolith block, ensure tx0 gets back to the mempool. - assert(tx0id not in set(node.getrawmempool())) - - node.invalidateblock(format(monolithblock.sha256, 'x')) - assert(tx0id in set(node.getrawmempool())) - - node.invalidateblock(format(fork_block.sha256, 'x')) - assert(tx0id not in set(node.getrawmempool())) - - -if __name__ == '__main__': - MonolithActivationTest().main() diff --git a/test/functional/abc-p2p-compactblocks.py b/test/functional/abc-p2p-compactblocks.py index dbbf53ed5..e3ac69ba9 100755 --- a/test/functional/abc-p2p-compactblocks.py +++ b/test/functional/abc-p2p-compactblocks.py @@ -1,381 +1,369 @@ #!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers # Copyright (c) 2017 The Bitcoin developers # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. """ This test checks simple acceptance of bigger blocks via p2p. It is derived from the much more complex p2p-fullblocktest. The intention is that small tests can be derived from this one, or this one can be extended, to cover the checks done for bigger blocks (e.g. sigops limits). """ from test_framework.test_framework import ComparisonTestFramework from test_framework.util import * from test_framework.comptool import TestManager, TestInstance, RejectResult from test_framework.blocktools import * import time from test_framework.script import * from test_framework.cdefs import (ONE_MEGABYTE, LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB, MAX_TX_SIGOPS_COUNT) from collections import deque -# far into the future -MONOLITH_START_TIME = 2000000000 - class PreviousSpendableOutput(): def __init__(self, tx=CTransaction(), n=-1): self.tx = tx self.n = n # the output we're spending # TestNode: A peer we use to send messages to bitcoind, and store responses. class TestNode(NodeConnCB): def __init__(self): self.last_sendcmpct = None self.last_cmpctblock = None self.last_getheaders = None self.last_headers = None super().__init__() def on_sendcmpct(self, conn, message): self.last_sendcmpct = message def on_cmpctblock(self, conn, message): self.last_cmpctblock = message self.last_cmpctblock.header_and_shortids.header.calc_sha256() def on_getheaders(self, conn, message): self.last_getheaders = message def on_headers(self, conn, message): self.last_headers = message for x in self.last_headers.headers: x.calc_sha256() def clear_block_data(self): with mininode_lock: self.last_sendcmpct = None self.last_cmpctblock = None class FullBlockTest(ComparisonTestFramework): # Can either run this test as 1 node with expected answers, or two and compare them. # Change the "outcome" variable from each TestInstance object to only do # the comparison. def set_test_params(self): self.num_nodes = 1 self.setup_clean_chain = True self.block_heights = {} self.tip = None self.blocks = {} self.excessive_block_size = 16 * ONE_MEGABYTE self.extra_args = [['-norelaypriority', '-whitelist=127.0.0.1', '-limitancestorcount=999999', '-limitancestorsize=999999', '-limitdescendantcount=999999', '-limitdescendantsize=999999', '-maxmempool=99999', - "-monolithactivationtime=%d" % MONOLITH_START_TIME, - "-excessiveblocksize=%d" - % self.excessive_block_size]] + "-excessiveblocksize=%d" % self.excessive_block_size]] def add_options(self, parser): super().add_options(parser) parser.add_option( "--runbarelyexpensive", dest="runbarelyexpensive", default=True) def run_test(self): self.test = TestManager(self, self.options.tmpdir) self.test.add_all_connections(self.nodes) # Start up network handling in another thread NetworkThread().start() # Set the blocksize to 2MB as initial condition self.nodes[0].setexcessiveblock(self.excessive_block_size) - self.nodes[0].setmocktime(MONOLITH_START_TIME) self.test.run() def add_transactions_to_block(self, block, tx_list): [tx.rehash() for tx in tx_list] block.vtx.extend(tx_list) # this is a little handier to use than the version in blocktools.py def create_tx(self, spend_tx, n, value, script=CScript([OP_TRUE])): tx = create_transaction(spend_tx, n, b"", value, script) return tx def next_block(self, number, spend=None, script=CScript([OP_TRUE]), block_size=0, extra_txns=0): if self.tip == None: base_block_hash = self.genesis_hash block_time = int(time.time()) + 1 else: base_block_hash = self.tip.sha256 block_time = self.tip.nTime + 1 # First create the coinbase height = self.block_heights[base_block_hash] + 1 coinbase = create_coinbase(height) coinbase.rehash() if spend == None: # We need to have something to spend to fill the block. assert_equal(block_size, 0) block = create_block(base_block_hash, coinbase, block_time) else: # all but one satoshi to fees coinbase.vout[0].nValue += spend.tx.vout[spend.n].nValue - 1 coinbase.rehash() block = create_block(base_block_hash, coinbase, block_time) # Make sure we have plenty engough to spend going forward. spendable_outputs = deque([spend]) def get_base_transaction(): # Create the new transaction tx = CTransaction() # Spend from one of the spendable outputs spend = spendable_outputs.popleft() tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(spend.tx.sha256, spend.n))) # Add spendable outputs for i in range(4): tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE]))) spendable_outputs.append(PreviousSpendableOutput(tx, i)) return tx tx = get_base_transaction() # Make it the same format as transaction added for padding and save the size. # It's missing the padding output, so we add a constant to account for it. tx.rehash() base_tx_size = len(tx.serialize()) + 18 # If a specific script is required, add it. if script != None: tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1, script)) # Put some random data into the first transaction of the chain to randomize ids. tx.vout.append( CTxOut(0, CScript([random.randint(0, 256), OP_RETURN]))) # Add the transaction to the block self.add_transactions_to_block(block, [tx]) # Add transaction until we reach the expected transaction count for _ in range(extra_txns): self.add_transactions_to_block(block, [get_base_transaction()]) # If we have a block size requirement, just fill # the block until we get there current_block_size = len(block.serialize()) while current_block_size < block_size: # We will add a new transaction. That means the size of # the field enumerating how many transaction go in the block # may change. current_block_size -= len(ser_compact_size(len(block.vtx))) current_block_size += len(ser_compact_size(len(block.vtx) + 1)) # Create the new transaction tx = get_base_transaction() # Add padding to fill the block. script_length = block_size - current_block_size - base_tx_size if script_length > 510000: if script_length < 1000000: # Make sure we don't find ourselves in a position where we # need to generate a transaction smaller than what we expected. script_length = script_length // 2 else: script_length = 500000 script_output = CScript([b'\x00' * script_length]) tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, script_output)) # Add the tx to the list of transactions to be included # in the block. self.add_transactions_to_block(block, [tx]) current_block_size += len(tx.serialize()) # Now that we added a bunch of transaction, we need to recompute # the merkle root. block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() # Check that the block size is what's expected if block_size > 0: assert_equal(len(block.serialize()), block_size) # Do PoW, which is cheap on regnet block.solve() self.tip = block self.block_heights[block.sha256] = height assert number not in self.blocks self.blocks[number] = block return block def get_tests(self): self.genesis_hash = int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16) self.block_heights[self.genesis_hash] = 0 spendable_outputs = [] # save the current tip so it can be spent by a later block def save_spendable_output(): spendable_outputs.append(self.tip) # get an output that we previously marked as spendable def get_spendable_output(): return PreviousSpendableOutput(spendable_outputs.pop(0).vtx[0], 0) # returns a test case that asserts that the current tip was accepted def accepted(): return TestInstance([[self.tip, True]]) # returns a test case that asserts that the current tip was rejected def rejected(reject=None): if reject is None: return TestInstance([[self.tip, False]]) else: return TestInstance([[self.tip, reject]]) # move the tip back to a previous block def tip(number): self.tip = self.blocks[number] # adds transactions to the block and updates state def update_block(block_number, new_transactions): block = self.blocks[block_number] self.add_transactions_to_block(block, new_transactions) old_sha256 = block.sha256 block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() block.solve() # Update the internal state just like in next_block self.tip = block if block.sha256 != old_sha256: self.block_heights[ block.sha256] = self.block_heights[old_sha256] del self.block_heights[old_sha256] self.blocks[block_number] = block return block # shorthand for functions block = self.next_block # Create a new block block(0) save_spendable_output() yield accepted() # Now we need that block to mature so we can spend the coinbase. test = TestInstance(sync_every_block=False) for i in range(99): block(5000 + i) test.blocks_and_transactions.append([self.tip, True]) save_spendable_output() - # Fork block - bfork = block(5555) - bfork.nTime = MONOLITH_START_TIME - update_block(5555, []) - test.blocks_and_transactions.append([self.tip, True]) - # Get to one block of the May 15, 2018 HF activation - for i in range(5): + for i in range(6): block(5100 + i) test.blocks_and_transactions.append([self.tip, True]) # Send it all to the node at once. yield test # collect spendable outputs now to avoid cluttering the code later on out = [] for i in range(100): out.append(get_spendable_output()) # Check that compact block also work for big blocks node = self.nodes[0] peer = TestNode() peer.add_connection(NodeConn('127.0.0.1', p2p_port(0), node, peer)) # Wait for connection to be etablished peer.wait_for_verack() # Wait for SENDCMPCT def received_sendcmpct(): return (peer.last_sendcmpct != None) wait_until(received_sendcmpct, timeout=30) sendcmpct = msg_sendcmpct() sendcmpct.version = 1 sendcmpct.announce = True peer.send_and_ping(sendcmpct) # Exchange headers def received_getheaders(): return (peer.last_getheaders != None) wait_until(received_getheaders, timeout=30) # Return the favor peer.send_message(peer.last_getheaders) # Wait for the header list def received_headers(): return (peer.last_headers != None) wait_until(received_headers, timeout=30) # It's like we know about the same headers ! peer.send_message(peer.last_headers) # Send a block b1 = block(1, spend=out[0], block_size=ONE_MEGABYTE + 1) yield accepted() # Checks the node to forward it via compact block def received_block(): return (peer.last_cmpctblock != None) wait_until(received_block, timeout=30) # Was it our block ? cmpctblk_header = peer.last_cmpctblock.header_and_shortids.header cmpctblk_header.calc_sha256() assert(cmpctblk_header.sha256 == b1.sha256) # Send a large block with numerous transactions. peer.clear_block_data() b2 = block(2, spend=out[1], extra_txns=70000, block_size=self.excessive_block_size - 1000) yield accepted() # Checks the node forwards it via compact block wait_until(received_block, timeout=30) # Was it our block ? cmpctblk_header = peer.last_cmpctblock.header_and_shortids.header cmpctblk_header.calc_sha256() assert(cmpctblk_header.sha256 == b2.sha256) # In order to avoid having to resend a ton of transactions, we invalidate # b2, which will send all its transactions in the mempool. node.invalidateblock(node.getbestblockhash()) # Let's send a compact block and see if the node accepts it. # Let's modify b2 and use it so that we can reuse the mempool. tx = b2.vtx[0] tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([random.randint(0, 256), OP_RETURN]))) tx.rehash() b2.vtx[0] = tx b2.hashMerkleRoot = b2.calc_merkle_root() b2.solve() # Now we create the compact block and send it comp_block = HeaderAndShortIDs() comp_block.initialize_from_block(b2) peer.send_and_ping(msg_cmpctblock(comp_block.to_p2p())) # Check that compact block is received properly assert(int(node.getbestblockhash(), 16) == b2.sha256) if __name__ == '__main__': FullBlockTest().main() diff --git a/test/functional/abc-p2p-fullblocktest.py b/test/functional/abc-p2p-fullblocktest.py index 478cb7733..fae5d19fb 100755 --- a/test/functional/abc-p2p-fullblocktest.py +++ b/test/functional/abc-p2p-fullblocktest.py @@ -1,436 +1,400 @@ #!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers # Copyright (c) 2017 The Bitcoin developers # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. """ This test checks simple acceptance of bigger blocks via p2p. It is derived from the much more complex p2p-fullblocktest. The intention is that small tests can be derived from this one, or this one can be extended, to cover the checks done for bigger blocks (e.g. sigops limits). """ from test_framework.test_framework import ComparisonTestFramework from test_framework.util import assert_equal, assert_raises_rpc_error from test_framework.comptool import TestManager, TestInstance, RejectResult from test_framework.blocktools import * import time from test_framework.key import CECKey from test_framework.script import * from test_framework.cdefs import (ONE_MEGABYTE, LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB, MAX_TX_SIGOPS_COUNT) from collections import deque -# far into the future -MONOLITH_START_TIME = 2000000000 +REPLAY_PROTECTION_START_TIME = 2000000000 class PreviousSpendableOutput(): def __init__(self, tx=CTransaction(), n=-1): self.tx = tx self.n = n # the output we're spending class FullBlockTest(ComparisonTestFramework): # Can either run this test as 1 node with expected answers, or two and compare them. # Change the "outcome" variable from each TestInstance object to only do # the comparison. def set_test_params(self): self.num_nodes = 1 self.setup_clean_chain = True self.block_heights = {} self.tip = None self.blocks = {} self.excessive_block_size = 100 * ONE_MEGABYTE self.extra_args = [['-whitelist=127.0.0.1', - "-monolithactivationtime=%d" % MONOLITH_START_TIME, - "-replayprotectionactivationtime=%d" % ( - 2 * MONOLITH_START_TIME), - "-excessiveblocksize=%d" - % self.excessive_block_size]] + "-replayprotectionactivationtime=%d" % REPLAY_PROTECTION_START_TIME, + "-excessiveblocksize=%d" % self.excessive_block_size]] def add_options(self, parser): super().add_options(parser) parser.add_option( "--runbarelyexpensive", dest="runbarelyexpensive", default=True) def run_test(self): self.test = TestManager(self, self.options.tmpdir) self.test.add_all_connections(self.nodes) # Start up network handling in another thread NetworkThread().start() # Set the blocksize to 2MB as initial condition self.nodes[0].setexcessiveblock(self.excessive_block_size) - self.nodes[0].setmocktime(MONOLITH_START_TIME) self.test.run() def add_transactions_to_block(self, block, tx_list): [tx.rehash() for tx in tx_list] block.vtx.extend(tx_list) # this is a little handier to use than the version in blocktools.py def create_tx(self, spend, value, script=CScript([OP_TRUE])): tx = create_transaction(spend.tx, spend.n, b"", value, script) return tx def next_block(self, number, spend=None, script=CScript([OP_TRUE]), block_size=0, extra_sigops=0): if self.tip == None: base_block_hash = self.genesis_hash block_time = int(time.time()) + 1 else: base_block_hash = self.tip.sha256 block_time = self.tip.nTime + 1 # First create the coinbase height = self.block_heights[base_block_hash] + 1 coinbase = create_coinbase(height) coinbase.rehash() if spend == None: # We need to have something to spend to fill the block. assert_equal(block_size, 0) block = create_block(base_block_hash, coinbase, block_time) else: # all but one satoshi to fees coinbase.vout[0].nValue += spend.tx.vout[spend.n].nValue - 1 coinbase.rehash() block = create_block(base_block_hash, coinbase, block_time) # Make sure we have plenty engough to spend going forward. spendable_outputs = deque([spend]) def get_base_transaction(): # Create the new transaction tx = CTransaction() # Spend from one of the spendable outputs spend = spendable_outputs.popleft() tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(spend.tx.sha256, spend.n))) # Add spendable outputs for i in range(4): tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE]))) spendable_outputs.append(PreviousSpendableOutput(tx, i)) return tx tx = get_base_transaction() # Make it the same format as transaction added for padding and save the size. # It's missing the padding output, so we add a constant to account for it. tx.rehash() base_tx_size = len(tx.serialize()) + 18 # If a specific script is required, add it. if script != None: tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1, script)) # Put some random data into the first transaction of the chain to randomize ids. tx.vout.append( CTxOut(0, CScript([random.randint(0, 256), OP_RETURN]))) # Add the transaction to the block self.add_transactions_to_block(block, [tx]) # If we have a block size requirement, just fill # the block until we get there current_block_size = len(block.serialize()) while current_block_size < block_size: # We will add a new transaction. That means the size of # the field enumerating how many transaction go in the block # may change. current_block_size -= len(ser_compact_size(len(block.vtx))) current_block_size += len(ser_compact_size(len(block.vtx) + 1)) # Create the new transaction tx = get_base_transaction() # Add padding to fill the block. script_length = block_size - current_block_size - base_tx_size if script_length > 510000: if script_length < 1000000: # Make sure we don't find ourselves in a position where we # need to generate a transaction smaller than what we expected. script_length = script_length // 2 else: script_length = 500000 tx_sigops = min(extra_sigops, script_length, MAX_TX_SIGOPS_COUNT) extra_sigops -= tx_sigops script_pad_len = script_length - tx_sigops script_output = CScript( [b'\x00' * script_pad_len] + [OP_CHECKSIG] * tx_sigops) tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, script_output)) # Add the tx to the list of transactions to be included # in the block. self.add_transactions_to_block(block, [tx]) current_block_size += len(tx.serialize()) # Now that we added a bunch of transaction, we need to recompute # the merkle root. block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() # Check that the block size is what's expected if block_size > 0: assert_equal(len(block.serialize()), block_size) # Do PoW, which is cheap on regnet block.solve() self.tip = block self.block_heights[block.sha256] = height assert number not in self.blocks self.blocks[number] = block return block def get_tests(self): node = self.nodes[0] self.genesis_hash = int(node.getbestblockhash(), 16) self.block_heights[self.genesis_hash] = 0 spendable_outputs = [] # save the current tip so it can be spent by a later block def save_spendable_output(): spendable_outputs.append(self.tip) # get an output that we previously marked as spendable def get_spendable_output(): return PreviousSpendableOutput(spendable_outputs.pop(0).vtx[0], 0) # returns a test case that asserts that the current tip was accepted def accepted(): return TestInstance([[self.tip, True]]) # returns a test case that asserts that the current tip was rejected def rejected(reject=None): if reject is None: return TestInstance([[self.tip, False]]) else: return TestInstance([[self.tip, reject]]) # move the tip back to a previous block def tip(number): self.tip = self.blocks[number] # adds transactions to the block and updates state def update_block(block_number, new_transactions): block = self.blocks[block_number] self.add_transactions_to_block(block, new_transactions) old_sha256 = block.sha256 block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() block.solve() # Update the internal state just like in next_block self.tip = block if block.sha256 != old_sha256: self.block_heights[ block.sha256] = self.block_heights[old_sha256] del self.block_heights[old_sha256] self.blocks[block_number] = block return block # shorthand for functions block = self.next_block # Create a new block block(0) save_spendable_output() yield accepted() # Now we need that block to mature so we can spend the coinbase. test = TestInstance(sync_every_block=False) for i in range(99): block(5000 + i) test.blocks_and_transactions.append([self.tip, True]) save_spendable_output() yield test # collect spendable outputs now to avoid cluttering the code later on out = [] for i in range(100): out.append(get_spendable_output()) # Let's build some blocks and test them. - for i in range(15): + for i in range(16): n = i + 1 - block(n, spend=out[i], block_size=n * ONE_MEGABYTE // 2) + block(n, spend=out[i], block_size=n * ONE_MEGABYTE) yield accepted() - # Start moving MTP forward - bfork = block(5555, out[15], block_size=8 * ONE_MEGABYTE) - bfork.nTime = MONOLITH_START_TIME - 1 - update_block(5555, []) - yield accepted() - - # Get to one block of the May 15, 2018 HF activation - for i in range(5): - block(5100 + i) - test.blocks_and_transactions.append([self.tip, True]) - yield test - - # Check that the MTP is just before the configured fork point. - assert_equal(node.getblockheader(node.getbestblockhash())['mediantime'], - MONOLITH_START_TIME - 1) - - # Before we acivate the May 15, 2018 HF, 8MB is the limit. - block(4444, spend=out[16], block_size=8 * ONE_MEGABYTE + 1) - yield rejected(RejectResult(16, b'bad-blk-length')) - - # Rewind bad block. - tip(5104) - - # Actiavte the May 15, 2018 HF - block(5556) - yield accepted() - - # Now MTP is exactly the fork time. Bigger blocks are now accepted. - assert_equal(node.getblockheader(node.getbestblockhash())['mediantime'], - MONOLITH_START_TIME) - # block of maximal size block(17, spend=out[16], block_size=self.excessive_block_size) yield accepted() # Reject oversized blocks with bad-blk-length error block(18, spend=out[17], block_size=self.excessive_block_size + 1) yield rejected(RejectResult(16, b'bad-blk-length')) # Rewind bad block. tip(17) # Accept many sigops lots_of_checksigs = CScript( [OP_CHECKSIG] * MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB) block(19, spend=out[17], script=lots_of_checksigs, block_size=ONE_MEGABYTE) yield accepted() block(20, spend=out[18], script=lots_of_checksigs, block_size=ONE_MEGABYTE, extra_sigops=1) yield rejected(RejectResult(16, b'bad-blk-sigops')) # Rewind bad block tip(19) # Accept 40k sigops per block > 1MB and <= 2MB block(21, spend=out[18], script=lots_of_checksigs, extra_sigops=MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB, block_size=ONE_MEGABYTE + 1) yield accepted() # Accept 40k sigops per block > 1MB and <= 2MB block(22, spend=out[19], script=lots_of_checksigs, extra_sigops=MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB, block_size=2 * ONE_MEGABYTE) yield accepted() # Reject more than 40k sigops per block > 1MB and <= 2MB. block(23, spend=out[20], script=lots_of_checksigs, extra_sigops=MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB + 1, block_size=ONE_MEGABYTE + 1) yield rejected(RejectResult(16, b'bad-blk-sigops')) # Rewind bad block tip(22) # Reject more than 40k sigops per block > 1MB and <= 2MB. block(24, spend=out[20], script=lots_of_checksigs, extra_sigops=MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB + 1, block_size=2 * ONE_MEGABYTE) yield rejected(RejectResult(16, b'bad-blk-sigops')) # Rewind bad block tip(22) # Accept 60k sigops per block > 2MB and <= 3MB block(25, spend=out[20], script=lots_of_checksigs, extra_sigops=2 * MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB, block_size=2 * ONE_MEGABYTE + 1) yield accepted() # Accept 60k sigops per block > 2MB and <= 3MB block(26, spend=out[21], script=lots_of_checksigs, extra_sigops=2 * MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB, block_size=3 * ONE_MEGABYTE) yield accepted() # Reject more than 40k sigops per block > 1MB and <= 2MB. block(27, spend=out[22], script=lots_of_checksigs, extra_sigops=2 * MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB + 1, block_size=2 * ONE_MEGABYTE + 1) yield rejected(RejectResult(16, b'bad-blk-sigops')) # Rewind bad block tip(26) # Reject more than 40k sigops per block > 1MB and <= 2MB. block(28, spend=out[22], script=lots_of_checksigs, extra_sigops=2 * MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB + 1, block_size=3 * ONE_MEGABYTE) yield rejected(RejectResult(16, b'bad-blk-sigops')) # Rewind bad block tip(26) # Too many sigops in one txn too_many_tx_checksigs = CScript( [OP_CHECKSIG] * (MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB + 1)) block( 29, spend=out[22], script=too_many_tx_checksigs, block_size=ONE_MEGABYTE + 1) yield rejected(RejectResult(16, b'bad-txn-sigops')) # Rewind bad block tip(26) # Generate a key pair to test P2SH sigops count private_key = CECKey() private_key.set_secretbytes(b"fatstacks") public_key = private_key.get_pubkey() # P2SH # Build the redeem script, hash it, use hash to create the p2sh script redeem_script = CScript( [public_key] + [OP_2DUP, OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY] * 5 + [OP_CHECKSIG]) redeem_script_hash = hash160(redeem_script) p2sh_script = CScript([OP_HASH160, redeem_script_hash, OP_EQUAL]) # Create a p2sh transaction p2sh_tx = self.create_tx(out[22], 1, p2sh_script) # Add the transaction to the block block(30) update_block(30, [p2sh_tx]) yield accepted() # Creates a new transaction using the p2sh transaction included in the # last block def spend_p2sh_tx(output_script=CScript([OP_TRUE])): # Create the transaction spent_p2sh_tx = CTransaction() spent_p2sh_tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(p2sh_tx.sha256, 0), b'')) spent_p2sh_tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1, output_script)) # Sign the transaction using the redeem script sighash = SignatureHashForkId( redeem_script, spent_p2sh_tx, 0, SIGHASH_ALL | SIGHASH_FORKID, p2sh_tx.vout[0].nValue) sig = private_key.sign(sighash) + \ bytes(bytearray([SIGHASH_ALL | SIGHASH_FORKID])) spent_p2sh_tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript([sig, redeem_script]) spent_p2sh_tx.rehash() return spent_p2sh_tx # Sigops p2sh limit p2sh_sigops_limit = MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_PER_MB - \ redeem_script.GetSigOpCount(True) # Too many sigops in one p2sh txn too_many_p2sh_sigops = CScript([OP_CHECKSIG] * (p2sh_sigops_limit + 1)) block(31, spend=out[23], block_size=ONE_MEGABYTE + 1) update_block(31, [spend_p2sh_tx(too_many_p2sh_sigops)]) yield rejected(RejectResult(16, b'bad-txn-sigops')) # Rewind bad block tip(30) # Max sigops in one p2sh txn max_p2sh_sigops = CScript([OP_CHECKSIG] * (p2sh_sigops_limit)) block(32, spend=out[23], block_size=ONE_MEGABYTE + 1) update_block(32, [spend_p2sh_tx(max_p2sh_sigops)]) yield accepted() # Submit a very large block via RPC large_block = block( 33, spend=out[24], block_size=self.excessive_block_size) node.submitblock(ToHex(large_block)) if __name__ == '__main__': FullBlockTest().main() diff --git a/test/functional/mempool_reorg.py b/test/functional/mempool_reorg.py index 95cec7d69..f09a1a9d6 100755 --- a/test/functional/mempool_reorg.py +++ b/test/functional/mempool_reorg.py @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ #!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. # # Test re-org scenarios with a mempool that contains transactions # that spend (directly or indirectly) coinbase transactions. # from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework from test_framework.util import * # Create one-input, one-output, no-fee transaction: class MempoolCoinbaseTest(BitcoinTestFramework): def set_test_params(self): self.num_nodes = 2 - self.extra_args = [["-checkmempool", "-monolithactivationtime=0"]] * 2 + self.extra_args = [["-checkmempool"]] * 2 alert_filename = None # Set by setup_network def run_test(self): # Start with a 200 block chain assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), 200) # Mine four blocks. After this, nodes[0] blocks # 101, 102, and 103 are spend-able. new_blocks = self.nodes[1].generate(4) self.sync_all() node0_address = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() node1_address = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress() # Three scenarios for re-orging coinbase spends in the memory pool: # 1. Direct coinbase spend : spend_101 # 2. Indirect (coinbase spend in chain, child in mempool) : spend_102 and spend_102_1 # 3. Indirect (coinbase and child both in chain) : spend_103 and spend_103_1 # Use invalidatblock to make all of the above coinbase spends invalid (immature coinbase), # and make sure the mempool code behaves correctly. b = [self.nodes[0].getblockhash(n) for n in range(101, 105)] coinbase_txids = [self.nodes[0].getblock(h)['tx'][0] for h in b] spend_101_raw = create_tx( self.nodes[0], coinbase_txids[1], node1_address, 49.99) spend_102_raw = create_tx( self.nodes[0], coinbase_txids[2], node0_address, 49.99) spend_103_raw = create_tx( self.nodes[0], coinbase_txids[3], node0_address, 49.99) # Create a transaction which is time-locked to two blocks in the future timelock_tx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction( [{"txid": coinbase_txids[0], "vout": 0}], {node0_address: 49.99}) # Set the time lock timelock_tx = timelock_tx.replace("ffffffff", "11111191", 1) timelock_tx = timelock_tx[:-8] + \ hex(self.nodes[0].getblockcount() + 2)[2:] + "000000" timelock_tx = self.nodes[0].signrawtransaction(timelock_tx)["hex"] # This will raise an exception because the timelock transaction is too immature to spend assert_raises_rpc_error(-26, "bad-txns-nonfinal", self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction, timelock_tx) # Broadcast and mine spend_102 and 103: spend_102_id = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(spend_102_raw) spend_103_id = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(spend_103_raw) self.nodes[0].generate(1) # Time-locked transaction is still too immature to spend assert_raises_rpc_error(-26, 'bad-txns-nonfinal', self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction, timelock_tx) # Create 102_1 and 103_1: spend_102_1_raw = create_tx( self.nodes[0], spend_102_id, node1_address, 49.98) spend_103_1_raw = create_tx( self.nodes[0], spend_103_id, node1_address, 49.98) # Broadcast and mine 103_1: spend_103_1_id = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(spend_103_1_raw) last_block = self.nodes[0].generate(1) # Time-locked transaction can now be spent timelock_tx_id = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(timelock_tx) # ... now put spend_101 and spend_102_1 in memory pools: spend_101_id = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(spend_101_raw) spend_102_1_id = self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(spend_102_1_raw) self.sync_all() assert_equal(set(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), { spend_101_id, spend_102_1_id, timelock_tx_id}) for node in self.nodes: node.invalidateblock(last_block[0]) # Time-locked transaction is now too immature and has been removed from the mempool # spend_103_1 has been re-orged out of the chain and is back in the mempool assert_equal(set(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), { spend_101_id, spend_102_1_id, spend_103_1_id}) # Use invalidateblock to re-org back and make all those coinbase spends # immature/invalid: for node in self.nodes: node.invalidateblock(new_blocks[0]) self.sync_all() # mempool should be empty. assert_equal(set(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), set()) if __name__ == '__main__': MempoolCoinbaseTest().main()