diff --git a/test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py b/test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py index a1de683c9..07a5a7dce 100755 --- a/test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py +++ b/test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py @@ -1,807 +1,850 @@ #!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (c) 2014-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. """Base class for RPC testing.""" import argparse import configparser import logging import os import pdb import random import shutil import sys import tempfile import time from enum import Enum from typing import Optional from . import coverage from .authproxy import JSONRPCException from .avatools import get_proof_ids from .p2p import NetworkThread from .test_node import TestNode from .util import ( MAX_NODES, PortSeed, assert_equal, check_json_precision, - connect_nodes, - disconnect_nodes, get_datadir_path, initialize_datadir, p2p_port, rpc_port, wait_until_helper, ) class TestStatus(Enum): PASSED = 1 FAILED = 2 SKIPPED = 3 TEST_EXIT_PASSED = 0 TEST_EXIT_FAILED = 1 TEST_EXIT_SKIPPED = 77 # Timestamp is Dec. 1st, 2019 at 00:00:00 TIMESTAMP_IN_THE_PAST = 1575158400 TMPDIR_PREFIX = "bitcoin_func_test_" class SkipTest(Exception): """This exception is raised to skip a test""" def __init__(self, message): self.message = message class BitcoinTestMetaClass(type): """Metaclass for BitcoinTestFramework. Ensures that any attempt to register a subclass of `BitcoinTestFramework` adheres to a standard whereby the subclass overrides `set_test_params` and `run_test` but DOES NOT override either `__init__` or `main`. If any of those standards are violated, a ``TypeError`` is raised.""" def __new__(cls, clsname, bases, dct): if not clsname == 'BitcoinTestFramework': if not ('run_test' in dct and 'set_test_params' in dct): raise TypeError("BitcoinTestFramework subclasses must override " "'run_test' and 'set_test_params'") if '__init__' in dct or 'main' in dct: raise TypeError("BitcoinTestFramework subclasses may not override " "'__init__' or 'main'") return super().__new__(cls, clsname, bases, dct) class BitcoinTestFramework(metaclass=BitcoinTestMetaClass): """Base class for a bitcoin test script. Individual bitcoin test scripts should subclass this class and override the set_test_params() and run_test() methods. Individual tests can also override the following methods to customize the test setup: - add_options() - setup_chain() - setup_network() - setup_nodes() The __init__() and main() methods should not be overridden. This class also contains various public and private helper methods.""" chain: Optional[str] = None setup_clean_chain: Optional[bool] = None def __init__(self): """Sets test framework defaults. Do not override this method. Instead, override the set_test_params() method""" self.chain = 'regtest' self.setup_clean_chain = False self.nodes = [] self.network_thread = None # Wait for up to 60 seconds for the RPC server to respond self.rpc_timeout = 60 self.supports_cli = True self.bind_to_localhost_only = True self.parse_args() self.default_wallet_name = "" self.wallet_data_filename = "wallet.dat" # Optional list of wallet names that can be set in set_test_params to # create and import keys to. If unset, default is len(nodes) * # [default_wallet_name]. If wallet names are None, wallet creation is # skipped. If list is truncated, wallet creation is skipped and keys # are not imported. self.wallet_names = None self.set_test_params() if self.options.timeout_factor == 0: self.options.timeout_factor = 99999 # optionally, increase timeout by a factor self.rpc_timeout = int(self.rpc_timeout * self.options.timeout_factor) def main(self): """Main function. This should not be overridden by the subclass test scripts.""" assert hasattr( self, "num_nodes"), "Test must set self.num_nodes in set_test_params()" try: self.setup() self.run_test() except JSONRPCException: self.log.exception("JSONRPC error") self.success = TestStatus.FAILED except SkipTest as e: self.log.warning("Test Skipped: {}".format(e.message)) self.success = TestStatus.SKIPPED except AssertionError: self.log.exception("Assertion failed") self.success = TestStatus.FAILED except KeyError: self.log.exception("Key error") self.success = TestStatus.FAILED except Exception: self.log.exception("Unexpected exception caught during testing") self.success = TestStatus.FAILED except KeyboardInterrupt: self.log.warning("Exiting after keyboard interrupt") self.success = TestStatus.FAILED finally: exit_code = self.shutdown() sys.exit(exit_code) def parse_args(self): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage="%(prog)s [options]") parser.add_argument("--nocleanup", dest="nocleanup", default=False, action="store_true", help="Leave bitcoinds and test.* datadir on exit or error") parser.add_argument("--noshutdown", dest="noshutdown", default=False, action="store_true", help="Don't stop bitcoinds after the test execution") parser.add_argument("--cachedir", dest="cachedir", default=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + "/../../cache"), help="Directory for caching pregenerated datadirs (default: %(default)s)") parser.add_argument("--tmpdir", dest="tmpdir", help="Root directory for datadirs") parser.add_argument("-l", "--loglevel", dest="loglevel", default="INFO", help="log events at this level and higher to the console. Can be set to DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR or CRITICAL. Passing --loglevel DEBUG will output all logs to console. Note that logs at all levels are always written to the test_framework.log file in the temporary test directory.") parser.add_argument("--tracerpc", dest="trace_rpc", default=False, action="store_true", help="Print out all RPC calls as they are made") parser.add_argument("--portseed", dest="port_seed", default=os.getpid(), type=int, help="The seed to use for assigning port numbers (default: current process id)") parser.add_argument("--coveragedir", dest="coveragedir", help="Write tested RPC commands into this directory") parser.add_argument("--configfile", dest="configfile", default=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath( __file__)) + "/../../config.ini"), help="Location of the test framework config file (default: %(default)s)") parser.add_argument("--pdbonfailure", dest="pdbonfailure", default=False, action="store_true", help="Attach a python debugger if test fails") parser.add_argument("--usecli", dest="usecli", default=False, action="store_true", help="use bitcoin-cli instead of RPC for all commands") parser.add_argument("--perf", dest="perf", default=False, action="store_true", help="profile running nodes with perf for the duration of the test") parser.add_argument("--valgrind", dest="valgrind", default=False, action="store_true", help="run nodes under the valgrind memory error detector: expect at least a ~10x slowdown, valgrind 3.14 or later required") parser.add_argument("--randomseed", type=int, help="set a random seed for deterministically reproducing a previous test run") parser.add_argument("--descriptors", default=False, action="store_true", help="Run test using a descriptor wallet") parser.add_argument("--with-axionactivation", dest="axionactivation", default=False, action="store_true", help="Activate axion update on timestamp {}".format(TIMESTAMP_IN_THE_PAST)) parser.add_argument( '--timeout-factor', dest="timeout_factor", type=float, default=1.0, help='adjust test timeouts by a factor. ' 'Setting it to 0 disables all timeouts') self.add_options(parser) self.options = parser.parse_args() def setup(self): """Call this method to start up the test framework object with options set.""" PortSeed.n = self.options.port_seed check_json_precision() self.options.cachedir = os.path.abspath(self.options.cachedir) config = configparser.ConfigParser() config.read_file(open(self.options.configfile, encoding='utf-8')) self.config = config fname_bitcoind = os.path.join( config["environment"]["BUILDDIR"], "src", "bitcoind" + config["environment"]["EXEEXT"] ) fname_bitcoincli = os.path.join( config["environment"]["BUILDDIR"], "src", "bitcoin-cli" + config["environment"]["EXEEXT"] ) self.options.bitcoind = os.getenv("BITCOIND", default=fname_bitcoind) self.options.bitcoincli = os.getenv( "BITCOINCLI", default=fname_bitcoincli) self.options.emulator = config["environment"]["EMULATOR"] or None os.environ['PATH'] = config['environment']['BUILDDIR'] + os.pathsep + \ config['environment']['BUILDDIR'] + os.path.sep + "qt" + os.pathsep + \ os.environ['PATH'] # Set up temp directory and start logging if self.options.tmpdir: self.options.tmpdir = os.path.abspath(self.options.tmpdir) os.makedirs(self.options.tmpdir, exist_ok=False) else: self.options.tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=TMPDIR_PREFIX) self._start_logging() # Seed the PRNG. Note that test runs are reproducible if and only if # a single thread accesses the PRNG. For more information, see # https://docs.python.org/3/library/random.html#notes-on-reproducibility. # The network thread shouldn't access random. If we need to change the # network thread to access randomness, it should instantiate its own # random.Random object. seed = self.options.randomseed if seed is None: seed = random.randrange(sys.maxsize) else: self.log.debug("User supplied random seed {}".format(seed)) random.seed(seed) self.log.debug("PRNG seed is: {}".format(seed)) self.log.debug('Setting up network thread') self.network_thread = NetworkThread() self.network_thread.start() if self.options.usecli: if not self.supports_cli: raise SkipTest( "--usecli specified but test does not support using CLI") self.skip_if_no_cli() self.skip_test_if_missing_module() self.setup_chain() self.setup_network() self.success = TestStatus.PASSED def shutdown(self): """Call this method to shut down the test framework object.""" if self.success == TestStatus.FAILED and self.options.pdbonfailure: print("Testcase failed. Attaching python debugger. Enter ? for help") pdb.set_trace() self.log.debug('Closing down network thread') self.network_thread.close() if not self.options.noshutdown: self.log.info("Stopping nodes") if self.nodes: self.stop_nodes() else: for node in self.nodes: node.cleanup_on_exit = False self.log.info( "Note: bitcoinds were not stopped and may still be running") should_clean_up = ( not self.options.nocleanup and not self.options.noshutdown and self.success != TestStatus.FAILED and not self.options.perf ) if should_clean_up: self.log.info("Cleaning up {} on exit".format(self.options.tmpdir)) cleanup_tree_on_exit = True elif self.options.perf: self.log.warning( "Not cleaning up dir {} due to perf data".format( self.options.tmpdir)) cleanup_tree_on_exit = False else: self.log.warning( "Not cleaning up dir {}".format(self.options.tmpdir)) cleanup_tree_on_exit = False if self.success == TestStatus.PASSED: self.log.info("Tests successful") exit_code = TEST_EXIT_PASSED elif self.success == TestStatus.SKIPPED: self.log.info("Test skipped") exit_code = TEST_EXIT_SKIPPED else: self.log.error( "Test failed. Test logging available at {}/test_framework.log".format(self.options.tmpdir)) self.log.error("") self.log.error("Hint: Call {} '{}' to consolidate all logs".format(os.path.normpath( os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + "/../combine_logs.py"), self.options.tmpdir)) self.log.error("") self.log.error( "If this failure happened unexpectedly or intermittently, please" " file a bug and provide a link or upload of the combined log.") self.log.error(self.config['environment']['PACKAGE_BUGREPORT']) self.log.error("") exit_code = TEST_EXIT_FAILED # Logging.shutdown will not remove stream- and filehandlers, so we must # do it explicitly. Handlers are removed so the next test run can apply # different log handler settings. # See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.shutdown for h in list(self.log.handlers): h.flush() h.close() self.log.removeHandler(h) rpc_logger = logging.getLogger("BitcoinRPC") for h in list(rpc_logger.handlers): h.flush() rpc_logger.removeHandler(h) if cleanup_tree_on_exit: shutil.rmtree(self.options.tmpdir) self.nodes.clear() return exit_code # Methods to override in subclass test scripts. def set_test_params(self): """Tests must this method to change default values for number of nodes, topology, etc""" raise NotImplementedError def add_options(self, parser): """Override this method to add command-line options to the test""" pass def skip_test_if_missing_module(self): """Override this method to skip a test if a module is not compiled""" pass def setup_chain(self): """Override this method to customize blockchain setup""" self.log.info("Initializing test directory " + self.options.tmpdir) if self.setup_clean_chain: self._initialize_chain_clean() else: self._initialize_chain() def setup_network(self): """Override this method to customize test network topology""" self.setup_nodes() # Connect the nodes as a "chain". This allows us # to split the network between nodes 1 and 2 to get # two halves that can work on competing chains. # # Topology looks like this: # node0 <-- node1 <-- node2 <-- node3 # # If all nodes are in IBD (clean chain from genesis), node0 is assumed to be the source of blocks (miner). To # ensure block propagation, all nodes will establish outgoing connections toward node0. # See fPreferredDownload in net_processing. # # If further outbound connections are needed, they can be added at the beginning of the test with e.g. # self.connect_nodes(1, 2) for i in range(self.num_nodes - 1): self.connect_nodes(i + 1, i) self.sync_all() def setup_nodes(self): """Override this method to customize test node setup""" extra_args = [[]] * self.num_nodes if hasattr(self, "extra_args"): extra_args = self.extra_args self.add_nodes(self.num_nodes, extra_args) self.start_nodes() if self.is_wallet_compiled(): self.import_deterministic_coinbase_privkeys() if not self.setup_clean_chain: for n in self.nodes: assert_equal(n.getblockchaininfo()["blocks"], 199) # To ensure that all nodes are out of IBD, the most recent block # must have a timestamp not too old (see IsInitialBlockDownload()). self.log.debug('Generate a block with current time') block_hash = self.nodes[0].generate(1)[0] block = self.nodes[0].getblock(blockhash=block_hash, verbosity=0) for n in self.nodes: n.submitblock(block) chain_info = n.getblockchaininfo() assert_equal(chain_info["blocks"], 200) assert_equal(chain_info["initialblockdownload"], False) def import_deterministic_coinbase_privkeys(self): wallet_names = ( [self.default_wallet_name] * len(self.nodes) if self.wallet_names is None else self.wallet_names ) assert len(wallet_names) <= len(self.nodes) for wallet_name, n in zip(wallet_names, self.nodes): if wallet_name is not None: n.createwallet( wallet_name=wallet_name, descriptors=self.options.descriptors, load_on_startup=True) n.importprivkey( privkey=n.get_deterministic_priv_key().key, label='coinbase') def run_test(self): """Tests must override this method to define test logic""" raise NotImplementedError # Public helper methods. These can be accessed by the subclass test # scripts. def add_nodes(self, num_nodes: int, extra_args=None, *, host=None, binary=None): """Instantiate TestNode objects. Should only be called once after the nodes have been specified in set_test_params().""" if self.bind_to_localhost_only: extra_confs = [["bind=127.0.0.1"]] * num_nodes else: extra_confs = [[]] * num_nodes if extra_args is None: extra_args = [[]] * num_nodes if binary is None: binary = [self.options.bitcoind] * num_nodes assert_equal(len(extra_confs), num_nodes) assert_equal(len(extra_args), num_nodes) assert_equal(len(binary), num_nodes) for i in range(num_nodes): self.nodes.append(TestNode( i, get_datadir_path(self.options.tmpdir, i), chain=self.chain, host=host, rpc_port=rpc_port(i), p2p_port=p2p_port(i), timewait=self.rpc_timeout, timeout_factor=self.options.timeout_factor, bitcoind=binary[i], bitcoin_cli=self.options.bitcoincli, coverage_dir=self.options.coveragedir, cwd=self.options.tmpdir, extra_conf=extra_confs[i], extra_args=extra_args[i], use_cli=self.options.usecli, emulator=self.options.emulator, start_perf=self.options.perf, use_valgrind=self.options.valgrind, descriptors=self.options.descriptors, )) if self.options.axionactivation: self.nodes[i].extend_default_args( ["-axionactivationtime={}".format(TIMESTAMP_IN_THE_PAST)]) def start_node(self, i, *args, **kwargs): """Start a bitcoind""" node = self.nodes[i] node.start(*args, **kwargs) node.wait_for_rpc_connection() if self.options.coveragedir is not None: coverage.write_all_rpc_commands(self.options.coveragedir, node.rpc) def start_nodes(self, extra_args=None, *args, **kwargs): """Start multiple bitcoinds""" if extra_args is None: extra_args = [None] * self.num_nodes assert_equal(len(extra_args), self.num_nodes) try: for i, node in enumerate(self.nodes): node.start(extra_args[i], *args, **kwargs) for node in self.nodes: node.wait_for_rpc_connection() except BaseException: # If one node failed to start, stop the others self.stop_nodes() raise if self.options.coveragedir is not None: for node in self.nodes: coverage.write_all_rpc_commands( self.options.coveragedir, node.rpc) def stop_node(self, i, expected_stderr='', wait=0): """Stop a bitcoind test node""" self.nodes[i].stop_node(expected_stderr, wait=wait) def stop_nodes(self, wait=0): """Stop multiple bitcoind test nodes""" for node in self.nodes: # Issue RPC to stop nodes node.stop_node(wait=wait, wait_until_stopped=False) for node in self.nodes: # Wait for nodes to stop node.wait_until_stopped() def restart_node(self, i, extra_args=None): """Stop and start a test node""" self.stop_node(i) self.start_node(i, extra_args) def wait_for_node_exit(self, i, timeout): self.nodes[i].process.wait(timeout) def connect_nodes(self, a, b): - connect_nodes(self.nodes[a], self.nodes[b]) + from_node = self.nodes[a] + to_node = self.nodes[b] + + host = to_node.host + if host is None: + host = '127.0.0.1' + ip_port = host + ':' + str(to_node.p2p_port) + from_node.addnode(ip_port, "onetry") + # poll until version handshake complete to avoid race conditions + # with transaction relaying + # See comments in net_processing: + # * Must have a version message before anything else + # * Must have a verack message before anything else + wait_until_helper( + lambda: all(peer['version'] != 0 + for peer in from_node.getpeerinfo())) + wait_until_helper( + lambda: all(peer['bytesrecv_per_msg'].pop('verack', 0) == 24 + for peer in from_node.getpeerinfo())) def disconnect_nodes(self, a, b): - disconnect_nodes(self.nodes[a], self.nodes[b]) + from_node = self.nodes[a] + to_node = self.nodes[b] + + def get_peer_ids(): + result = [] + for peer in from_node.getpeerinfo(): + if to_node.name in peer['subver']: + result.append(peer['id']) + return result + + peer_ids = get_peer_ids() + if not peer_ids: + self.log.warning( + f"disconnect_nodes: {from_node.index} and {to_node.index} were not connected") + return + for peer_id in peer_ids: + try: + from_node.disconnectnode(nodeid=peer_id) + except JSONRPCException as e: + # If this node is disconnected between calculating the peer id + # and issuing the disconnect, don't worry about it. + # This avoids a race condition if we're mass-disconnecting + # peers. + if e.error['code'] != -29: # RPC_CLIENT_NODE_NOT_CONNECTED + raise + + # wait to disconnect + wait_until_helper(lambda: not get_peer_ids(), timeout=5) def split_network(self): """ Split the network of four nodes into nodes 0/1 and 2/3. """ self.disconnect_nodes(1, 2) self.sync_all(self.nodes[:2]) self.sync_all(self.nodes[2:]) def join_network(self): """ Join the (previously split) network halves together. """ self.connect_nodes(1, 2) self.sync_all() def sync_blocks(self, nodes=None, wait=1, timeout=60): """ Wait until everybody has the same tip. sync_blocks needs to be called with an rpc_connections set that has least one node already synced to the latest, stable tip, otherwise there's a chance it might return before all nodes are stably synced. """ rpc_connections = nodes or self.nodes timeout = int(timeout * self.options.timeout_factor) stop_time = time.time() + timeout while time.time() <= stop_time: best_hash = [x.getbestblockhash() for x in rpc_connections] if best_hash.count(best_hash[0]) == len(rpc_connections): return # Check that each peer has at least one connection assert (all([len(x.getpeerinfo()) for x in rpc_connections])) time.sleep(wait) raise AssertionError("Block sync timed out after {}s:{}".format( timeout, "".join("\n {!r}".format(b) for b in best_hash), )) def sync_mempools(self, nodes=None, wait=1, timeout=60, flush_scheduler=True): """ Wait until everybody has the same transactions in their memory pools """ rpc_connections = nodes or self.nodes timeout = int(timeout * self.options.timeout_factor) stop_time = time.time() + timeout while time.time() <= stop_time: pool = [set(r.getrawmempool()) for r in rpc_connections] if pool.count(pool[0]) == len(rpc_connections): if flush_scheduler: for r in rpc_connections: r.syncwithvalidationinterfacequeue() return # Check that each peer has at least one connection assert (all([len(x.getpeerinfo()) for x in rpc_connections])) time.sleep(wait) raise AssertionError("Mempool sync timed out after {}s:{}".format( timeout, "".join("\n {!r}".format(m) for m in pool), )) def sync_proofs(self, nodes=None, wait=1, timeout=60): """ Wait until everybody has the same proofs in their proof pools """ rpc_connections = nodes or self.nodes timeout = int(timeout * self.options.timeout_factor) stop_time = time.time() + timeout def format_ids(id_list): """Convert ProodIDs to hex strings for easier debugging""" return list(f"{i:064x}" for i in id_list) while time.time() <= stop_time: nodes_proofs = [ set(format_ids(get_proof_ids(r))) for r in rpc_connections] if nodes_proofs.count(nodes_proofs[0]) == len(rpc_connections): return # Check that each peer has at least one connection assert (all([len(x.getpeerinfo()) for x in rpc_connections])) time.sleep(wait) raise AssertionError("Proofs sync timed out after {}s:{}".format( timeout, "".join("\n {!r}".format(m) for m in nodes_proofs), )) def sync_all(self, nodes=None): self.sync_blocks(nodes) self.sync_mempools(nodes) def wait_until(self, test_function, timeout=60): return wait_until_helper(test_function, timeout=timeout, timeout_factor=self.options.timeout_factor) # Private helper methods. These should not be accessed by the subclass # test scripts. def _start_logging(self): # Add logger and logging handlers self.log = logging.getLogger('TestFramework') self.log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # Create file handler to log all messages fh = logging.FileHandler( self.options.tmpdir + '/test_framework.log', encoding='utf-8') fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # Create console handler to log messages to stderr. By default this # logs only error messages, but can be configured with --loglevel. ch = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout) # User can provide log level as a number or string (eg DEBUG). loglevel # was caught as a string, so try to convert it to an int ll = int(self.options.loglevel) if self.options.loglevel.isdigit( ) else self.options.loglevel.upper() ch.setLevel(ll) # Format logs the same as bitcoind's debug.log with microprecision (so # log files can be concatenated and sorted) formatter = logging.Formatter( fmt='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d000Z %(name)s (%(levelname)s): %(message)s', datefmt='%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S') formatter.converter = time.gmtime fh.setFormatter(formatter) ch.setFormatter(formatter) # add the handlers to the logger self.log.addHandler(fh) self.log.addHandler(ch) if self.options.trace_rpc: rpc_logger = logging.getLogger("BitcoinRPC") rpc_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) rpc_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout) rpc_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) rpc_logger.addHandler(rpc_handler) def _initialize_chain(self): """Initialize a pre-mined blockchain for use by the test. Create a cache of a 199-block-long chain Afterward, create num_nodes copies from the cache.""" # Use node 0 to create the cache for all other nodes CACHE_NODE_ID = 0 cache_node_dir = get_datadir_path(self.options.cachedir, CACHE_NODE_ID) assert self.num_nodes <= MAX_NODES if not os.path.isdir(cache_node_dir): self.log.debug( "Creating cache directory {}".format(cache_node_dir)) initialize_datadir( self.options.cachedir, CACHE_NODE_ID, self.chain) self.nodes.append( TestNode( CACHE_NODE_ID, cache_node_dir, chain=self.chain, extra_conf=["bind=127.0.0.1"], extra_args=['-disablewallet'], host=None, rpc_port=rpc_port(CACHE_NODE_ID), p2p_port=p2p_port(CACHE_NODE_ID), timewait=self.rpc_timeout, timeout_factor=self.options.timeout_factor, bitcoind=self.options.bitcoind, bitcoin_cli=self.options.bitcoincli, coverage_dir=None, cwd=self.options.tmpdir, descriptors=self.options.descriptors, emulator=self.options.emulator, )) if self.options.axionactivation: self.nodes[CACHE_NODE_ID].extend_default_args( ["-axionactivationtime={}".format(TIMESTAMP_IN_THE_PAST)]) self.start_node(CACHE_NODE_ID) cache_node = self.nodes[CACHE_NODE_ID] # Wait for RPC connections to be ready cache_node.wait_for_rpc_connection() # Set a time in the past, so that blocks don't end up in the future cache_node.setmocktime( cache_node.getblockheader( cache_node.getbestblockhash())['time']) # Create a 199-block-long chain; each of the 4 first nodes # gets 25 mature blocks and 25 immature. # The 4th node gets only 24 immature blocks so that the very last # block in the cache does not age too much (have an old tip age). # This is needed so that we are out of IBD when the test starts, # see the tip age check in IsInitialBlockDownload(). for i in range(8): cache_node.generatetoaddress( nblocks=25 if i != 7 else 24, address=TestNode.PRIV_KEYS[i % 4].address, ) assert_equal(cache_node.getblockchaininfo()["blocks"], 199) # Shut it down, and clean up cache directories: self.stop_nodes() self.nodes = [] def cache_path(*paths): return os.path.join(cache_node_dir, self.chain, *paths) # Remove empty wallets dir os.rmdir(cache_path('wallets')) for entry in os.listdir(cache_path()): # Only keep chainstate and blocks folder if entry not in ['chainstate', 'blocks']: os.remove(cache_path(entry)) for i in range(self.num_nodes): self.log.debug( "Copy cache directory {} to node {}".format( cache_node_dir, i)) to_dir = get_datadir_path(self.options.tmpdir, i) shutil.copytree(cache_node_dir, to_dir) # Overwrite port/rpcport in bitcoin.conf initialize_datadir(self.options.tmpdir, i, self.chain) def _initialize_chain_clean(self): """Initialize empty blockchain for use by the test. Create an empty blockchain and num_nodes wallets. Useful if a test case wants complete control over initialization.""" for i in range(self.num_nodes): initialize_datadir(self.options.tmpdir, i, self.chain) def skip_if_no_py3_zmq(self): """Attempt to import the zmq package and skip the test if the import fails.""" try: import zmq # noqa except ImportError: raise SkipTest("python3-zmq module not available.") def skip_if_no_bitcoind_zmq(self): """Skip the running test if bitcoind has not been compiled with zmq support.""" if not self.is_zmq_compiled(): raise SkipTest("bitcoind has not been built with zmq enabled.") def skip_if_no_wallet(self): """Skip the running test if wallet has not been compiled.""" if not self.is_wallet_compiled(): raise SkipTest("wallet has not been compiled.") def skip_if_no_wallet_tool(self): """Skip the running test if bitcoin-wallet has not been compiled.""" if not self.is_wallet_tool_compiled(): raise SkipTest("bitcoin-wallet has not been compiled") def skip_if_no_cli(self): """Skip the running test if bitcoin-cli has not been compiled.""" if not self.is_cli_compiled(): raise SkipTest("bitcoin-cli has not been compiled.") def is_cli_compiled(self): """Checks whether bitcoin-cli was compiled.""" return self.config["components"].getboolean("ENABLE_CLI") def is_wallet_compiled(self): """Checks whether the wallet module was compiled.""" return self.config["components"].getboolean("ENABLE_WALLET") def is_wallet_tool_compiled(self): """Checks whether bitcoin-wallet was compiled.""" return self.config["components"].getboolean("ENABLE_WALLET_TOOL") def is_zmq_compiled(self): """Checks whether the zmq module was compiled.""" return self.config["components"].getboolean("ENABLE_ZMQ") diff --git a/test/functional/test_framework/util.py b/test/functional/test_framework/util.py index e14aabee8..9ac04ed66 100644 --- a/test/functional/test_framework/util.py +++ b/test/functional/test_framework/util.py @@ -1,585 +1,539 @@ #!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (c) 2014-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. """Helpful routines for regression testing.""" import inspect import json import logging import os import re import time import unittest from base64 import b64encode from binascii import unhexlify from decimal import ROUND_DOWN, Decimal from io import BytesIO from subprocess import CalledProcessError from . import coverage from .authproxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException logger = logging.getLogger("TestFramework.utils") # Assert functions ################## def assert_approx(v, vexp, vspan=10): """Assert that `v` is within `vspan` of `vexp`""" if v < vexp - vspan: raise AssertionError("{} < [{}..{}]".format( str(v), str(vexp - vspan), str(vexp + vspan))) if v > vexp + vspan: raise AssertionError("{} > [{}..{}]".format( str(v), str(vexp - vspan), str(vexp + vspan))) def assert_fee_amount(fee, tx_size, fee_per_kB, wiggleroom=2): """ Assert the fee was in range wiggleroom defines an amount that the test expects the wallet to be off by when estimating fees. This can be due to the dummy signature that is added during fee calculation, or due to the wallet funding transactions using the ceiling of the calculated fee. """ target_fee = satoshi_round(tx_size * fee_per_kB / 1000) if fee < (tx_size - wiggleroom) * fee_per_kB / 1000: raise AssertionError( "Fee of {} XEC too low! (Should be {} XEC)".format(str(fee), str(target_fee))) if fee > (tx_size + wiggleroom) * fee_per_kB / 1000: raise AssertionError( "Fee of {} XEC too high! (Should be {} XEC)".format(str(fee), str(target_fee))) def assert_equal(thing1, thing2, *args): if thing1 != thing2 or any(thing1 != arg for arg in args): raise AssertionError("not({})".format(" == ".join(str(arg) for arg in (thing1, thing2) + args))) def assert_greater_than(thing1, thing2): if thing1 <= thing2: raise AssertionError("{} <= {}".format(str(thing1), str(thing2))) def assert_greater_than_or_equal(thing1, thing2): if thing1 < thing2: raise AssertionError("{} < {}".format(str(thing1), str(thing2))) def assert_raises(exc, fun, *args, **kwds): assert_raises_message(exc, None, fun, *args, **kwds) def assert_raises_message(exc, message, fun, *args, **kwds): try: fun(*args, **kwds) except JSONRPCException: raise AssertionError( "Use assert_raises_rpc_error() to test RPC failures") except exc as e: if message is not None and message not in e.error['message']: raise AssertionError( "Expected substring not found in error message:\nsubstring: '{}'\nerror message: '{}'.".format( message, e.error['message'])) except Exception as e: raise AssertionError( "Unexpected exception raised: " + type(e).__name__) else: raise AssertionError("No exception raised") def assert_raises_process_error(returncode, output, fun, *args, **kwds): """Execute a process and asserts the process return code and output. Calls function `fun` with arguments `args` and `kwds`. Catches a CalledProcessError and verifies that the return code and output are as expected. Throws AssertionError if no CalledProcessError was raised or if the return code and output are not as expected. Args: returncode (int): the process return code. output (string): [a substring of] the process output. fun (function): the function to call. This should execute a process. args*: positional arguments for the function. kwds**: named arguments for the function. """ try: fun(*args, **kwds) except CalledProcessError as e: if returncode != e.returncode: raise AssertionError( "Unexpected returncode {}".format(e.returncode)) if output not in e.output: raise AssertionError("Expected substring not found:" + e.output) else: raise AssertionError("No exception raised") def assert_raises_rpc_error(code, message, fun, *args, **kwds): """Run an RPC and verify that a specific JSONRPC exception code and message is raised. Calls function `fun` with arguments `args` and `kwds`. Catches a JSONRPCException and verifies that the error code and message are as expected. Throws AssertionError if no JSONRPCException was raised or if the error code/message are not as expected. Args: code (int), optional: the error code returned by the RPC call (defined in src/rpc/protocol.h). Set to None if checking the error code is not required. message (string), optional: [a substring of] the error string returned by the RPC call. Set to None if checking the error string is not required. fun (function): the function to call. This should be the name of an RPC. args*: positional arguments for the function. kwds**: named arguments for the function. """ assert try_rpc(code, message, fun, *args, **kwds), "No exception raised" def try_rpc(code, message, fun, *args, **kwds): """Tries to run an rpc command. Test against error code and message if the rpc fails. Returns whether a JSONRPCException was raised.""" try: fun(*args, **kwds) except JSONRPCException as e: # JSONRPCException was thrown as expected. Check the code and message # values are correct. if (code is not None) and (code != e.error["code"]): raise AssertionError( "Unexpected JSONRPC error code {}".format(e.error["code"])) if (message is not None) and (message not in e.error['message']): raise AssertionError( "Expected substring not found in error message:\nsubstring: '{}'\nerror message: '{}'.".format( message, e.error['message'])) return True except Exception as e: raise AssertionError( "Unexpected exception raised: " + type(e).__name__) else: return False def assert_is_hex_string(string): try: int(string, 16) except Exception as e: raise AssertionError( "Couldn't interpret {!r} as hexadecimal; raised: {}".format(string, e)) def assert_is_hash_string(string, length=64): if not isinstance(string, str): raise AssertionError( "Expected a string, got type {!r}".format(type(string))) elif length and len(string) != length: raise AssertionError( "String of length {} expected; got {}".format(length, len(string))) elif not re.match('[abcdef0-9]+$', string): raise AssertionError( "String {!r} contains invalid characters for a hash.".format(string)) def assert_array_result(object_array, to_match, expected, should_not_find=False): """ Pass in array of JSON objects, a dictionary with key/value pairs to match against, and another dictionary with expected key/value pairs. If the should_not_find flag is true, to_match should not be found in object_array """ if should_not_find: assert_equal(expected, {}) num_matched = 0 for item in object_array: all_match = True for key, value in to_match.items(): if item[key] != value: all_match = False if not all_match: continue elif should_not_find: num_matched = num_matched + 1 for key, value in expected.items(): if item[key] != value: raise AssertionError("{} : expected {}={}".format( str(item), str(key), str(value))) num_matched = num_matched + 1 if num_matched == 0 and not should_not_find: raise AssertionError("No objects matched {}".format(str(to_match))) if num_matched > 0 and should_not_find: raise AssertionError("Objects were found {}".format(str(to_match))) # Utility functions ################### def check_json_precision(): """Make sure json library being used does not lose precision converting XEC values""" n = Decimal("20000000.00000003") satoshis = int(json.loads(json.dumps(float(n))) * 1.0e8) if satoshis != 2000000000000003: raise RuntimeError("JSON encode/decode loses precision") def EncodeDecimal(o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable") def count_bytes(hex_string): return len(bytearray.fromhex(hex_string)) def hex_str_to_bytes(hex_str): return unhexlify(hex_str.encode('ascii')) def str_to_b64str(string): return b64encode(string.encode('utf-8')).decode('ascii') def satoshi_round(amount): return Decimal(amount).quantize(Decimal('0.01'), rounding=ROUND_DOWN) def wait_until_helper(predicate, *, attempts=float('inf'), timeout=float('inf'), lock=None, timeout_factor=1.0): """Sleep until the predicate resolves to be True. Warning: Note that this method is not recommended to be used in tests as it is not aware of the context of the test framework. Using the `wait_until()` members from `BitcoinTestFramework` or `P2PInterface` class ensures the timeout is properly scaled. Furthermore, `wait_until()` from `P2PInterface` class in `p2p.py` has a preset lock. """ if attempts == float('inf') and timeout == float('inf'): timeout = 60 timeout = timeout * timeout_factor attempt = 0 time_end = time.time() + timeout while attempt < attempts and time.time() < time_end: if lock: with lock: if predicate(): return else: if predicate(): return attempt += 1 time.sleep(0.05) # Print the cause of the timeout predicate_source = "''''\n" + inspect.getsource(predicate) + "'''" logger.error("wait_until() failed. Predicate: {}".format(predicate_source)) if attempt >= attempts: raise AssertionError("Predicate {} not true after {} attempts".format( predicate_source, attempts)) elif time.time() >= time_end: raise AssertionError( "Predicate {} not true after {} seconds".format(predicate_source, timeout)) raise RuntimeError('Unreachable') # RPC/P2P connection constants and functions ############################################ # The maximum number of nodes a single test can spawn MAX_NODES = 12 # Don't assign rpc or p2p ports lower than this (for example: 18333 is the # default testnet port) PORT_MIN = int(os.getenv('TEST_RUNNER_PORT_MIN', default=20000)) # The number of ports to "reserve" for p2p and rpc, each PORT_RANGE = 5000 class PortSeed: # Must be initialized with a unique integer for each process n = None def get_rpc_proxy(url, node_number, *, timeout=None, coveragedir=None): """ Args: url (str): URL of the RPC server to call node_number (int): the node number (or id) that this calls to Kwargs: timeout (int): HTTP timeout in seconds coveragedir (str): Directory Returns: AuthServiceProxy. convenience object for making RPC calls. """ proxy_kwargs = {} if timeout is not None: proxy_kwargs['timeout'] = int(timeout) proxy = AuthServiceProxy(url, **proxy_kwargs) proxy.url = url # store URL on proxy for info coverage_logfile = coverage.get_filename( coveragedir, node_number) if coveragedir else None return coverage.AuthServiceProxyWrapper(proxy, coverage_logfile) def p2p_port(n): assert n <= MAX_NODES return PORT_MIN + n + \ (MAX_NODES * PortSeed.n) % (PORT_RANGE - 1 - MAX_NODES) def rpc_port(n): return PORT_MIN + PORT_RANGE + n + \ (MAX_NODES * PortSeed.n) % (PORT_RANGE - 1 - MAX_NODES) def rpc_url(datadir, chain, host, port): rpc_u, rpc_p = get_auth_cookie(datadir, chain) if host is None: host = '127.0.0.1' return "http://{}:{}@{}:{}".format(rpc_u, rpc_p, host, int(port)) # Node functions ################ def initialize_datadir(dirname, n, chain): datadir = get_datadir_path(dirname, n) if not os.path.isdir(datadir): os.makedirs(datadir) # Translate chain name to config name if chain == 'testnet3': chain_name_conf_arg = 'testnet' chain_name_conf_section = 'test' else: chain_name_conf_arg = chain chain_name_conf_section = chain with open(os.path.join(datadir, "bitcoin.conf"), 'w', encoding='utf8') as f: f.write("{}=1\n".format(chain_name_conf_arg)) f.write("[{}]\n".format(chain_name_conf_section)) f.write("port=" + str(p2p_port(n)) + "\n") f.write("rpcport=" + str(rpc_port(n)) + "\n") f.write("fallbackfee=200\n") f.write("server=1\n") f.write("keypool=1\n") f.write("discover=0\n") f.write("dnsseed=0\n") f.write("listenonion=0\n") f.write("usecashaddr=1\n") f.write("shrinkdebugfile=0\n") os.makedirs(os.path.join(datadir, 'stderr'), exist_ok=True) os.makedirs(os.path.join(datadir, 'stdout'), exist_ok=True) return datadir def get_datadir_path(dirname, n): return os.path.join(dirname, "node" + str(n)) def append_config(datadir, options): with open(os.path.join(datadir, "bitcoin.conf"), 'a', encoding='utf8') as f: for option in options: f.write(option + "\n") def get_auth_cookie(datadir, chain): user = None password = None if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(datadir, "bitcoin.conf")): with open(os.path.join(datadir, "bitcoin.conf"), 'r', encoding='utf8') as f: for line in f: if line.startswith("rpcuser="): assert user is None # Ensure that there is only one rpcuser line user = line.split("=")[1].strip("\n") if line.startswith("rpcpassword="): assert password is None # Ensure that there is only one rpcpassword line password = line.split("=")[1].strip("\n") try: with open(os.path.join(datadir, chain, ".cookie"), 'r', encoding="ascii") as f: userpass = f.read() split_userpass = userpass.split(':') user = split_userpass[0] password = split_userpass[1] except OSError: pass if user is None or password is None: raise ValueError("No RPC credentials") return user, password # If a cookie file exists in the given datadir, delete it. def delete_cookie_file(datadir, chain): if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(datadir, chain, ".cookie")): logger.debug("Deleting leftover cookie file") os.remove(os.path.join(datadir, chain, ".cookie")) def set_node_times(nodes, t): for node in nodes: node.setmocktime(t) -def disconnect_nodes(from_node, to_node): - def get_peer_ids(): - result = [] - for peer in from_node.getpeerinfo(): - if to_node.name in peer['subver']: - result.append(peer['id']) - return result - - peer_ids = get_peer_ids() - if not peer_ids: - logger.warning( - f"disconnect_nodes: {from_node.index} and {to_node.index} were not connected") - return - for peer_id in peer_ids: - try: - from_node.disconnectnode(nodeid=peer_id) - except JSONRPCException as e: - # If this node is disconnected between calculating the peer id - # and issuing the disconnect, don't worry about it. - # This avoids a race condition if we're mass-disconnecting peers. - if e.error['code'] != -29: # RPC_CLIENT_NODE_NOT_CONNECTED - raise - - # wait to disconnect - wait_until_helper(lambda: not get_peer_ids(), timeout=5) - - -def connect_nodes(from_node, to_node): - host = to_node.host - if host is None: - host = '127.0.0.1' - ip_port = host + ':' + str(to_node.p2p_port) - from_node.addnode(ip_port, "onetry") - # poll until version handshake complete to avoid race conditions - # with transaction relaying - # See comments in net_processing: - # * Must have a version message before anything else - # * Must have a verack message before anything else - wait_until_helper( - lambda: all(peer['version'] != 0 - for peer in from_node.getpeerinfo())) - wait_until_helper( - lambda: all(peer['bytesrecv_per_msg'].pop('verack', 0) == 24 - for peer in from_node.getpeerinfo())) - - # Transaction/Block functions ############################# def find_output(node, txid, amount, *, blockhash=None): """ Return index to output of txid with value amount Raises exception if there is none. """ txdata = node.getrawtransaction(txid, 1, blockhash) for i in range(len(txdata["vout"])): if txdata["vout"][i]["value"] == amount: return i raise RuntimeError("find_output txid {} : {} not found".format( txid, str(amount))) # Create large OP_RETURN txouts that can be appended to a transaction # to make it large (helper for constructing large transactions). def gen_return_txouts(): # Some pre-processing to create a bunch of OP_RETURN txouts to insert into transactions we create # So we have big transactions (and therefore can't fit very many into each block) # create one script_pubkey script_pubkey = "6a4d0200" # OP_RETURN OP_PUSH2 512 bytes for _ in range(512): script_pubkey = script_pubkey + "01" # concatenate 128 txouts of above script_pubkey which we'll insert before # the txout for change txouts = [] from .messages import CTxOut txout = CTxOut() txout.nValue = 0 txout.scriptPubKey = hex_str_to_bytes(script_pubkey) for _ in range(128): txouts.append(txout) return txouts # Create a spend of each passed-in utxo, splicing in "txouts" to each raw # transaction to make it large. See gen_return_txouts() above. def create_lots_of_big_transactions(node, txouts, utxos, num, fee): addr = node.getnewaddress() txids = [] from .messages import CTransaction for _ in range(num): t = utxos.pop() inputs = [{"txid": t["txid"], "vout": t["vout"]}] outputs = {} change = t['amount'] - fee outputs[addr] = satoshi_round(change) rawtx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) tx = CTransaction() tx.deserialize(BytesIO(hex_str_to_bytes(rawtx))) for txout in txouts: tx.vout.append(txout) newtx = tx.serialize().hex() signresult = node.signrawtransactionwithwallet( newtx, None, "NONE|FORKID") txid = node.sendrawtransaction(signresult["hex"], 0) txids.append(txid) return txids def find_vout_for_address(node, txid, addr): """ Locate the vout index of the given transaction sending to the given address. Raises runtime error exception if not found. """ tx = node.getrawtransaction(txid, True) for i in range(len(tx["vout"])): if any([addr == a for a in tx["vout"][i]["scriptPubKey"]["addresses"]]): return i raise RuntimeError( "Vout not found for address: txid={}, addr={}".format(txid, addr)) def modinv(a, n): """Compute the modular inverse of a modulo n using the extended Euclidean Algorithm. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm#Modular_integers. """ # TODO: Change to pow(a, -1, n) available in Python 3.8 t1, t2 = 0, 1 r1, r2 = n, a while r2 != 0: q = r1 // r2 t1, t2 = t2, t1 - q * t2 r1, r2 = r2, r1 - q * r2 if r1 > 1: return None if t1 < 0: t1 += n return t1 class TestFrameworkUtil(unittest.TestCase): def test_modinv(self): test_vectors = [ [7, 11], [11, 29], [90, 13], [1891, 3797], [6003722857, 77695236973], ] for a, n in test_vectors: self.assertEqual(modinv(a, n), pow(a, n - 2, n))