diff --git a/src/bitcoin-cli.cpp b/src/bitcoin-cli.cpp index 9dbf7def3..13a31a284 100644 --- a/src/bitcoin-cli.cpp +++ b/src/bitcoin-cli.cpp @@ -1,617 +1,618 @@ // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static const char DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT[] = "127.0.0.1"; static const int DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT = 900; static const bool DEFAULT_NAMED = false; static const int CONTINUE_EXECUTION = -1; static void SetupCliArgs() { const auto defaultBaseParams = CreateBaseChainParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN); const auto testnetBaseParams = CreateBaseChainParams(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET); gArgs.AddArg("-?", _("This help message"), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg("-conf=", strprintf(_("Specify configuration file (default: %s)"), BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg("-datadir=", _("Specify data directory"), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg( "-getinfo", _("Get general information from the remote server. Note that unlike " "server-side RPC calls, the results of -getinfo is the result of " "multiple non-atomic requests. Some entries in the result may " "represent results from different states (e.g. wallet balance may be " "as of a different block from the chain state reported)"), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); SetupChainParamsBaseOptions(); gArgs.AddArg( "-named", strprintf(_("Pass named instead of positional arguments (default: %s)"), DEFAULT_NAMED), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg( "-rpcconnect=", strprintf(_("Send commands to node running on (default: %s)"), DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg( "-rpcport=", strprintf( _("Connect to JSON-RPC on (default: %u or testnet: %u)"), defaultBaseParams->RPCPort(), testnetBaseParams->RPCPort()), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg("-rpcwait", _("Wait for RPC server to start"), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg("-rpcuser=", _("Username for JSON-RPC connections"), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg("-rpcpassword=", _("Password for JSON-RPC connections"), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg("-rpcclienttimeout=", strprintf(_("Timeout in seconds during HTTP requests, or 0 " "for no timeout. (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg( "-stdinrpcpass", strprintf(_("Read RPC password from standard input as a single line. " "When combined with -stdin, the first line from standard " "input is used for the RPC password.")), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg("-stdin", _("Read extra arguments from standard input, one per line " "until EOF/Ctrl-D (recommended for sensitive information " "such as passphrases)"), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); gArgs.AddArg( "-rpcwallet=", _("Send RPC for non-default wallet on RPC server (needs to exactly " "match corresponding -wallet option passed to bitcoind)"), false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Start // // // Exception thrown on connection error. This error is used to determine when // to wait if -rpcwait is given. // class CConnectionFailed : public std::runtime_error { public: explicit inline CConnectionFailed(const std::string &msg) : std::runtime_error(msg) {} }; // // This function returns either one of EXIT_ codes when it's expected to stop // the process or CONTINUE_EXECUTION when it's expected to continue further. // static int AppInitRPC(int argc, char *argv[]) { // // Parameters // SetupCliArgs(); gArgs.ParseParameters(argc, argv); if (argc < 2 || HelpRequested(gArgs) || gArgs.IsArgSet("-version")) { std::string strUsage = PACKAGE_NAME " RPC client version " + FormatFullVersion() + "\n"; if (!gArgs.IsArgSet("-version")) { strUsage += "\n" "Usage: bitcoin-cli [options] [params] " "Send command to " PACKAGE_NAME "\n" "or: bitcoin-cli [options] -named " "[name=value]... Send command to " PACKAGE_NAME " (with named arguments)\n" "or: bitcoin-cli [options] help " "List commands\n" "or: bitcoin-cli [options] help Get " "help for a command\n"; strUsage += "\n" + gArgs.GetHelpMessage(); } fprintf(stdout, "%s", strUsage.c_str()); if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: too few parameters\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } if (!fs::is_directory(GetDataDir(false))) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: Specified data directory \"%s\" does not exist.\n", gArgs.GetArg("-datadir", "").c_str()); return EXIT_FAILURE; } try { gArgs.ReadConfigFiles(); } catch (const std::exception &e) { fprintf(stderr, "Error reading configuration file: %s\n", e.what()); return EXIT_FAILURE; } // Check for -testnet or -regtest parameter (BaseParams() calls are only // valid after this clause) try { SelectBaseParams(gArgs.GetChainName()); } catch (const std::exception &e) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", e.what()); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-rpcssl", false)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: SSL mode for RPC (-rpcssl) is no longer supported.\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } return CONTINUE_EXECUTION; } /** Reply structure for request_done to fill in */ struct HTTPReply { HTTPReply() : status(0), error(-1) {} int status; int error; std::string body; }; static const char *http_errorstring(int code) { switch (code) { #if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300 case EVREQ_HTTP_TIMEOUT: return "timeout reached"; case EVREQ_HTTP_EOF: return "EOF reached"; case EVREQ_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER: return "error while reading header, or invalid header"; case EVREQ_HTTP_BUFFER_ERROR: return "error encountered while reading or writing"; case EVREQ_HTTP_REQUEST_CANCEL: return "request was canceled"; case EVREQ_HTTP_DATA_TOO_LONG: return "response body is larger than allowed"; #endif default: return "unknown"; } } static void http_request_done(struct evhttp_request *req, void *ctx) { HTTPReply *reply = static_cast(ctx); if (req == nullptr) { /** * If req is nullptr, it means an error occurred while connecting: the * error code will have been passed to http_error_cb. */ reply->status = 0; return; } reply->status = evhttp_request_get_response_code(req); struct evbuffer *buf = evhttp_request_get_input_buffer(req); if (buf) { size_t size = evbuffer_get_length(buf); const char *data = (const char *)evbuffer_pullup(buf, size); if (data) reply->body = std::string(data, size); evbuffer_drain(buf, size); } } #if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300 static void http_error_cb(enum evhttp_request_error err, void *ctx) { HTTPReply *reply = static_cast(ctx); reply->error = err; } #endif /** * Class that handles the conversion from a command-line to a JSON-RPC request, * as well as converting back to a JSON object that can be shown as result. */ class BaseRequestHandler { public: + virtual ~BaseRequestHandler() {} virtual UniValue PrepareRequest(const std::string &method, const std::vector &args) = 0; virtual UniValue ProcessReply(const UniValue &batch_in) = 0; }; /** Process getinfo requests */ class GetinfoRequestHandler : public BaseRequestHandler { public: const int ID_NETWORKINFO = 0; const int ID_BLOCKCHAININFO = 1; const int ID_WALLETINFO = 2; /** Create a simulated `getinfo` request. */ UniValue PrepareRequest(const std::string &method, const std::vector &args) override { if (!args.empty()) { throw std::runtime_error("-getinfo takes no arguments"); } UniValue result(UniValue::VARR); result.push_back( JSONRPCRequestObj("getnetworkinfo", NullUniValue, ID_NETWORKINFO)); result.push_back(JSONRPCRequestObj("getblockchaininfo", NullUniValue, ID_BLOCKCHAININFO)); result.push_back( JSONRPCRequestObj("getwalletinfo", NullUniValue, ID_WALLETINFO)); return result; } /** Collect values from the batch and form a simulated `getinfo` reply. */ UniValue ProcessReply(const UniValue &batch_in) override { UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ); std::vector batch = JSONRPCProcessBatchReply(batch_in, 3); // Errors in getnetworkinfo() and getblockchaininfo() are fatal, pass // them on getwalletinfo() is allowed to fail in case there is no // wallet. if (!batch[ID_NETWORKINFO]["error"].isNull()) { return batch[ID_NETWORKINFO]; } if (!batch[ID_BLOCKCHAININFO]["error"].isNull()) { return batch[ID_BLOCKCHAININFO]; } result.pushKV("version", batch[ID_NETWORKINFO]["result"]["version"]); result.pushKV("protocolversion", batch[ID_NETWORKINFO]["result"]["protocolversion"]); if (!batch[ID_WALLETINFO].isNull()) { result.pushKV("walletversion", batch[ID_WALLETINFO]["result"]["walletversion"]); result.pushKV("balance", batch[ID_WALLETINFO]["result"]["balance"]); } result.pushKV("blocks", batch[ID_BLOCKCHAININFO]["result"]["blocks"]); result.pushKV("timeoffset", batch[ID_NETWORKINFO]["result"]["timeoffset"]); result.pushKV("connections", batch[ID_NETWORKINFO]["result"]["connections"]); result.pushKV("proxy", batch[ID_NETWORKINFO]["result"]["networks"][0]["proxy"]); result.pushKV("difficulty", batch[ID_BLOCKCHAININFO]["result"]["difficulty"]); result.pushKV( "testnet", UniValue(batch[ID_BLOCKCHAININFO]["result"]["chain"].get_str() == "test")); if (!batch[ID_WALLETINFO].isNull()) { result.pushKV("walletversion", batch[ID_WALLETINFO]["result"]["walletversion"]); result.pushKV("balance", batch[ID_WALLETINFO]["result"]["balance"]); result.pushKV("keypoololdest", batch[ID_WALLETINFO]["result"]["keypoololdest"]); result.pushKV("keypoolsize", batch[ID_WALLETINFO]["result"]["keypoolsize"]); if (!batch[ID_WALLETINFO]["result"]["unlocked_until"].isNull()) { result.pushKV("unlocked_until", batch[ID_WALLETINFO]["result"]["unlocked_until"]); } result.pushKV("paytxfee", batch[ID_WALLETINFO]["result"]["paytxfee"]); } result.pushKV("relayfee", batch[ID_NETWORKINFO]["result"]["relayfee"]); result.pushKV("warnings", batch[ID_NETWORKINFO]["result"]["warnings"]); return JSONRPCReplyObj(result, NullUniValue, 1); } }; /** Process default single requests */ class DefaultRequestHandler : public BaseRequestHandler { public: UniValue PrepareRequest(const std::string &method, const std::vector &args) override { UniValue params; if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-named", DEFAULT_NAMED)) { params = RPCConvertNamedValues(method, args); } else { params = RPCConvertValues(method, args); } return JSONRPCRequestObj(method, params, 1); } UniValue ProcessReply(const UniValue &reply) override { return reply.get_obj(); } }; static UniValue CallRPC(BaseRequestHandler *rh, const std::string &strMethod, const std::vector &args) { std::string host; // In preference order, we choose the following for the port: // 1. -rpcport // 2. port in -rpcconnect (ie following : in ipv4 or ]: in ipv6) // 3. default port for chain int port = BaseParams().RPCPort(); SplitHostPort(gArgs.GetArg("-rpcconnect", DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT), port, host); port = gArgs.GetArg("-rpcport", port); // Obtain event base raii_event_base base = obtain_event_base(); // Synchronously look up hostname raii_evhttp_connection evcon = obtain_evhttp_connection_base(base.get(), host, port); evhttp_connection_set_timeout( evcon.get(), gArgs.GetArg("-rpcclienttimeout", DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT)); HTTPReply response; raii_evhttp_request req = obtain_evhttp_request(http_request_done, (void *)&response); if (req == nullptr) throw std::runtime_error("create http request failed"); #if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300 evhttp_request_set_error_cb(req.get(), http_error_cb); #endif // Get credentials std::string strRPCUserColonPass; bool failedToGetAuthCookie = false; if (gArgs.GetArg("-rpcpassword", "") == "") { // Try fall back to cookie-based authentication if no password is // provided if (!GetAuthCookie(&strRPCUserColonPass)) { failedToGetAuthCookie = true; } } else { strRPCUserColonPass = gArgs.GetArg("-rpcuser", "") + ":" + gArgs.GetArg("-rpcpassword", ""); } struct evkeyvalq *output_headers = evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req.get()); assert(output_headers); evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Host", host.c_str()); evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Connection", "close"); evhttp_add_header( output_headers, "Authorization", (std::string("Basic ") + EncodeBase64(strRPCUserColonPass)).c_str()); // Attach request data std::string strRequest = rh->PrepareRequest(strMethod, args).write() + "\n"; struct evbuffer *output_buffer = evhttp_request_get_output_buffer(req.get()); assert(output_buffer); evbuffer_add(output_buffer, strRequest.data(), strRequest.size()); // check if we should use a special wallet endpoint std::string endpoint = "/"; if (!gArgs.GetArgs("-rpcwallet").empty()) { std::string walletName = gArgs.GetArg("-rpcwallet", ""); char *encodedURI = evhttp_uriencode(walletName.c_str(), walletName.size(), false); if (encodedURI) { endpoint = "/wallet/" + std::string(encodedURI); free(encodedURI); } else { throw CConnectionFailed("uri-encode failed"); } } int r = evhttp_make_request(evcon.get(), req.get(), EVHTTP_REQ_POST, endpoint.c_str()); // ownership moved to evcon in above call req.release(); if (r != 0) { throw CConnectionFailed("send http request failed"); } event_base_dispatch(base.get()); if (response.status == 0) { std::string responseErrorMessage; if (response.error != -1) { responseErrorMessage = strprintf(" (error code %d - \"%s\")", response.error, http_errorstring(response.error)); } throw CConnectionFailed( strprintf("Could not connect to the server %s:%d%s\n\nMake sure " "the bitcoind server is running and that you are " "connecting to the correct RPC port.", host, port, responseErrorMessage)); } else if (response.status == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) { if (failedToGetAuthCookie) { throw std::runtime_error(strprintf( _("Could not locate RPC credentials. No authentication cookie " "could be found, and RPC password is not set. See " "-rpcpassword and -stdinrpcpass. Configuration file: (%s)"), GetConfigFile(gArgs.GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)) .string() .c_str())); } else { throw std::runtime_error( "Authorization failed: Incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword"); } } else if (response.status >= 400 && response.status != HTTP_BAD_REQUEST && response.status != HTTP_NOT_FOUND && response.status != HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) { throw std::runtime_error( strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", response.status)); } else if (response.body.empty()) { throw std::runtime_error("no response from server"); } // Parse reply UniValue valReply(UniValue::VSTR); if (!valReply.read(response.body)) { throw std::runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server"); } const UniValue reply = rh->ProcessReply(valReply); if (reply.empty()) { throw std::runtime_error( "expected reply to have result, error and id properties"); } return reply; } static int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[]) { std::string strPrint; int nRet = 0; try { // Skip switches while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0])) { argc--; argv++; } std::string rpcPass; if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-stdinrpcpass", false)) { if (!std::getline(std::cin, rpcPass)) throw std::runtime_error("-stdinrpcpass specified but failed " "to read from standard input"); gArgs.ForceSetArg("-rpcpassword", rpcPass); } std::vector args = std::vector(&argv[1], &argv[argc]); if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-stdin", false)) { // Read one arg per line from stdin and append std::string line; while (std::getline(std::cin, line)) { args.push_back(line); } } std::unique_ptr rh; std::string method; if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-getinfo", false)) { rh.reset(new GetinfoRequestHandler()); method = ""; } else { rh.reset(new DefaultRequestHandler()); if (args.size() < 1) { throw std::runtime_error( "too few parameters (need at least command)"); } method = args[0]; // Remove trailing method name from arguments vector args.erase(args.begin()); } // Execute and handle connection failures with -rpcwait const bool fWait = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false); do { try { const UniValue reply = CallRPC(rh.get(), method, args); // Parse reply const UniValue &result = find_value(reply, "result"); const UniValue &error = find_value(reply, "error"); if (!error.isNull()) { // Error int code = error["code"].get_int(); if (fWait && code == RPC_IN_WARMUP) throw CConnectionFailed("server in warmup"); strPrint = "error: " + error.write(); nRet = abs(code); if (error.isObject()) { UniValue errCode = find_value(error, "code"); UniValue errMsg = find_value(error, "message"); strPrint = errCode.isNull() ? "" : "error code: " + errCode.getValStr() + "\n"; if (errMsg.isStr()) { strPrint += "error message:\n" + errMsg.get_str(); } if (errCode.isNum() && errCode.get_int() == RPC_WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED) { strPrint += "\nTry adding " "\"-rpcwallet=\" option to " "bitcoin-cli command line."; } } } else { // Result if (result.isNull()) { strPrint = ""; } else if (result.isStr()) { strPrint = result.get_str(); } else { strPrint = result.write(2); } } // Connection succeeded, no need to retry. break; } catch (const CConnectionFailed &) { if (fWait) { MilliSleep(1000); } else { throw; } } } while (fWait); } catch (const boost::thread_interrupted &) { throw; } catch (const std::exception &e) { strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what(); nRet = EXIT_FAILURE; } catch (...) { PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "CommandLineRPC()"); throw; } if (strPrint != "") { fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str()); } return nRet; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { SetupEnvironment(); if (!SetupNetworking()) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: Initializing networking failed\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } try { int ret = AppInitRPC(argc, argv); if (ret != CONTINUE_EXECUTION) { return ret; } } catch (const std::exception &e) { PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "AppInitRPC()"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } catch (...) { PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "AppInitRPC()"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } int ret = EXIT_FAILURE; try { ret = CommandLineRPC(argc, argv); } catch (const std::exception &e) { PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "CommandLineRPC()"); } catch (...) { PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "CommandLineRPC()"); } return ret; }