diff --git a/test/functional/rpc_fundrawtransaction.py b/test/functional/rpc_fundrawtransaction.py
index 8d3a560079..7a1be9b310 100755
--- a/test/functional/rpc_fundrawtransaction.py
+++ b/test/functional/rpc_fundrawtransaction.py
@@ -1,782 +1,782 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
 # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 from test_framework.util import *
 from test_framework.mininode import CTransaction, FromHex
 
 
 def get_unspent(listunspent, amount):
     for utx in listunspent:
         if utx['amount'] == amount:
             return utx
     raise AssertionError(
         'Could not find unspent with amount={}'.format(amount))
 
 
 class RawTransactionsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
     def set_test_params(self):
         self.num_nodes = 4
         self.setup_clean_chain = True
 
     def setup_network(self, split=False):
         self.setup_nodes()
 
         connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[1])
         connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes[1], self.nodes[2])
         connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[2])
         connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[3])
 
     def run_test(self):
         min_relay_tx_fee = self.nodes[0].getnetworkinfo()['relayfee']
         # This test is not meant to test fee estimation and we'd like
         # to be sure all txs are sent at a consistent desired feerate
         for node in self.nodes:
             node.settxfee(min_relay_tx_fee)
 
         # if the fee's positive delta is higher than this value tests will fail,
         # neg. delta always fail the tests.
         # The size of the signature of every input may be at most 2 bytes larger
         # than a minimum sized signature.
 
         #            = 2 bytes * minRelayTxFeePerByte
         feeTolerance = 2 * min_relay_tx_fee / 1000
 
         self.nodes[2].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
         self.nodes[0].generate(121)
         self.sync_all()
 
         # ensure that setting changePosition in fundraw with an exact match is handled properly
         rawmatch = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(
             [], {self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(): 50})
         rawmatch = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(
             rawmatch, {"changePosition": 1, "subtractFeeFromOutputs": [0]})
         assert_equal(rawmatch["changepos"], -1)
 
         watchonly_address = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress()
         watchonly_pubkey = self.nodes[
             0].validateaddress(watchonly_address)["pubkey"]
         watchonly_amount = Decimal(200)
         self.nodes[3].importpubkey(watchonly_pubkey, "", True)
         watchonly_txid = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(
             watchonly_address, watchonly_amount)
         self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(
             self.nodes[3].getnewaddress(), watchonly_amount / 10)
 
         self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(), 1.5)
         self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(), 1.0)
         self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(), 5.0)
 
         self.nodes[0].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
 
         #
         # simple test #
         #
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 1.0}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         fee = rawtxfund['fee']
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
         assert(len(dec_tx['vin']) > 0)  # test that we have enough inputs
 
         #
         # simple test with two coins #
         #
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 2.2}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
 
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         fee = rawtxfund['fee']
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
         assert(len(dec_tx['vin']) > 0)  # test if we have enough inputs
 
         #
         # simple test with two coins #
         #
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 2.6}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
 
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         fee = rawtxfund['fee']
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
         assert(len(dec_tx['vin']) > 0)
         assert_equal(dec_tx['vin'][0]['scriptSig']['hex'], '')
 
         #
         # simple test with two outputs #
         #
         inputs = []
         outputs = {
             self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 2.6, self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(): 2.5}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
 
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         fee = rawtxfund['fee']
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
         totalOut = 0
         for out in dec_tx['vout']:
             totalOut += out['value']
 
         assert(len(dec_tx['vin']) > 0)
         assert_equal(dec_tx['vin'][0]['scriptSig']['hex'], '')
 
         #
         # test a fundrawtransaction with a VIN greater than the required amount #
         #
         utx = get_unspent(self.nodes[2].listunspent(), 5)
 
         inputs = [{'txid': utx['txid'], 'vout': utx['vout']}]
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 1.0}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
         assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
 
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         fee = rawtxfund['fee']
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
         totalOut = 0
         for out in dec_tx['vout']:
             totalOut += out['value']
 
         # compare vin total and totalout+fee
         assert_equal(fee + totalOut, utx['amount'])
 
         #
         # test a fundrawtransaction with which will not get a change output #
         #
         utx = get_unspent(self.nodes[2].listunspent(), 5)
 
         inputs = [{'txid': utx['txid'], 'vout': utx['vout']}]
         outputs = {
             self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): Decimal(5.0) - fee - feeTolerance}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
         assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
 
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         fee = rawtxfund['fee']
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
         totalOut = 0
         for out in dec_tx['vout']:
             totalOut += out['value']
 
         assert_equal(rawtxfund['changepos'], -1)
         assert_equal(fee + totalOut, utx['amount'])
         # compare vin total and totalout+fee
 
         #
         # test a fundrawtransaction with an invalid option #
         #
         utx = get_unspent(self.nodes[2].listunspent(), 5)
 
         inputs = [{'txid': utx['txid'], 'vout': utx['vout']}]
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): Decimal(4.0)}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
         assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
 
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-3, "Unexpected key foo", self.nodes[
             2].fundrawtransaction, rawtx, {'foo': 'bar'})
 
         #
         # test a fundrawtransaction with an invalid change address #
         #
         utx = get_unspent(self.nodes[2].listunspent(), 5)
 
         inputs = [{'txid': utx['txid'], 'vout': utx['vout']}]
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): Decimal(4.0)}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
         assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
 
         assert_raises_rpc_error(
             -5, "changeAddress must be a valid bitcoin address",
             self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction, rawtx, {'changeAddress': 'foobar'})
 
         #
         # test a fundrawtransaction with a provided change address #
         #
         utx = get_unspent(self.nodes[2].listunspent(), 5)
 
         inputs = [{'txid': utx['txid'], 'vout': utx['vout']}]
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): Decimal(4.0)}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
         assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
 
         change = self.nodes[2].getnewaddress()
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "changePosition out of bounds", self.nodes[
             2].fundrawtransaction, rawtx, {'changeAddress': change, 'changePosition': 2})
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(
             rawtx, {'changeAddress': change, 'changePosition': 0})
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
         out = dec_tx['vout'][0]
         assert_equal(change, out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0])
 
         #
         # test a fundrawtransaction with a VIN smaller than the required amount #
         #
         utx = get_unspent(self.nodes[2].listunspent(), 1)
 
         inputs = [{'txid': utx['txid'], 'vout': utx['vout']}]
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 1.0}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
 
         # 4-byte version + 1-byte vin count + 36-byte prevout then script_len
         rawtx = rawtx[:82] + "0100" + rawtx[84:]
 
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
         assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
         assert_equal("00", dec_tx['vin'][0]['scriptSig']['hex'])
 
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         fee = rawtxfund['fee']
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
         totalOut = 0
         matchingOuts = 0
         for i, out in enumerate(dec_tx['vout']):
             totalOut += out['value']
             if out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0] in outputs:
                 matchingOuts += 1
             else:
                 assert_equal(i, rawtxfund['changepos'])
 
         assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
         assert_equal("00", dec_tx['vin'][0]['scriptSig']['hex'])
 
         assert_equal(matchingOuts, 1)
         assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vout']), 2)
 
         #
         # test a fundrawtransaction with two VINs #
         #
         utx = get_unspent(self.nodes[2].listunspent(), 1)
         utx2 = get_unspent(self.nodes[2].listunspent(), 5)
 
         inputs = [{'txid': utx['txid'], 'vout': utx['vout']},
                   {'txid': utx2['txid'], 'vout': utx2['vout']}]
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 6.0}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
         assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
 
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         fee = rawtxfund['fee']
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
         totalOut = 0
         matchingOuts = 0
         for out in dec_tx['vout']:
             totalOut += out['value']
             if out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0] in outputs:
                 matchingOuts += 1
 
         assert_equal(matchingOuts, 1)
         assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vout']), 2)
 
         matchingIns = 0
         for vinOut in dec_tx['vin']:
             for vinIn in inputs:
                 if vinIn['txid'] == vinOut['txid']:
                     matchingIns += 1
 
         # we now must see two vins identical to vins given as params
         assert_equal(matchingIns, 2)
 
         #
         # test a fundrawtransaction with two VINs and two vOUTs #
         #
         utx = get_unspent(self.nodes[2].listunspent(), 1)
         utx2 = get_unspent(self.nodes[2].listunspent(), 5)
 
         inputs = [{'txid': utx['txid'], 'vout': utx['vout']},
                   {'txid': utx2['txid'], 'vout': utx2['vout']}]
         outputs = {
             self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 6.0, self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 1.0}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
         assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
 
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         fee = rawtxfund['fee']
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
         totalOut = 0
         matchingOuts = 0
         for out in dec_tx['vout']:
             totalOut += out['value']
             if out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0] in outputs:
                 matchingOuts += 1
 
         assert_equal(matchingOuts, 2)
         assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vout']), 3)
 
         #
         # test a fundrawtransaction with invalid vin #
         #
         inputs = [
             {'txid': "1c7f966dab21119bac53213a2bc7532bff1fa844c124fd750a7d0b1332440bd1", 'vout': 0}]
         # invalid vin!
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 1.0}
         rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
 
         assert_raises_rpc_error(
             -4, "Insufficient funds", self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction, rawtx)
 
         #
         # compare fee of a standard pubkeyhash transaction
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(): 1.1}
         rawTx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         fundedTx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
 
         # create same transaction over sendtoaddress
         txId = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(), 1.1)
         signedFee = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(True)[txId]['fee']
 
         # compare fee
         feeDelta = Decimal(fundedTx['fee']) - Decimal(signedFee)
         assert(feeDelta >= 0 and feeDelta <= feeTolerance)
         #
 
         #
         # compare fee of a standard pubkeyhash transaction with multiple
         # outputs
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(): 1.1, self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(): 1.2, self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(): 0.1, self.nodes[
             1].getnewaddress(): 1.3, self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(): 0.2, self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(): 0.3}
         rawTx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         fundedTx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
         # create same transaction over sendtoaddress
         txId = self.nodes[0].sendmany("", outputs)
         signedFee = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(True)[txId]['fee']
 
         # compare fee
         feeDelta = Decimal(fundedTx['fee']) - Decimal(signedFee)
         assert(feeDelta >= 0 and feeDelta <= feeTolerance)
         #
 
         #
         # compare fee of a 2of2 multisig p2sh transaction
 
         # create 2of2 addr
         addr1 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
         addr2 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
 
         addr1Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr1)
         addr2Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr2)
 
         mSigObj = self.nodes[1].addmultisigaddress(
             2, [addr1Obj['pubkey'], addr2Obj['pubkey']])
 
         inputs = []
         outputs = {mSigObj: 1.1}
         rawTx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         fundedTx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
 
         # create same transaction over sendtoaddress
         txId = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(mSigObj, 1.1)
         signedFee = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(True)[txId]['fee']
 
         # compare fee
         feeDelta = Decimal(fundedTx['fee']) - Decimal(signedFee)
         assert(feeDelta >= 0 and feeDelta <= feeTolerance)
         #
 
         #
         # compare fee of a standard pubkeyhash transaction
 
         # create 4of5 addr
         addr1 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
         addr2 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
         addr3 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
         addr4 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
         addr5 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
 
         addr1Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr1)
         addr2Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr2)
         addr3Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr3)
         addr4Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr4)
         addr5Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr5)
 
         mSigObj = self.nodes[1].addmultisigaddress(
             4, [addr1Obj['pubkey'], addr2Obj['pubkey'], addr3Obj['pubkey'], addr4Obj['pubkey'], addr5Obj['pubkey']])
 
         inputs = []
         outputs = {mSigObj: 1.1}
         rawTx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         fundedTx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
 
         # create same transaction over sendtoaddress
         txId = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(mSigObj, 1.1)
         signedFee = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(True)[txId]['fee']
 
         # compare fee
         feeDelta = Decimal(fundedTx['fee']) - Decimal(signedFee)
         assert(feeDelta >= 0 and feeDelta <= feeTolerance)
         #
 
         #
         # spend a 2of2 multisig transaction over fundraw
 
         # create 2of2 addr
         addr1 = self.nodes[2].getnewaddress()
         addr2 = self.nodes[2].getnewaddress()
 
         addr1Obj = self.nodes[2].validateaddress(addr1)
         addr2Obj = self.nodes[2].validateaddress(addr2)
 
         mSigObj = self.nodes[2].addmultisigaddress(
             2, [addr1Obj['pubkey'], addr2Obj['pubkey']])
 
         # send 1.2 BTC to msig addr
         txId = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(mSigObj, 1.2)
         self.sync_all()
         self.nodes[1].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
 
         oldBalance = self.nodes[1].getbalance()
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(): 1.1}
         rawTx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         fundedTx = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
 
         signedTx = self.nodes[2].signrawtransaction(fundedTx['hex'])
         txId = self.nodes[2].sendrawtransaction(signedTx['hex'])
         self.sync_all()
         self.nodes[1].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
 
         # make sure funds are received at node1
         assert_equal(
             oldBalance + Decimal('1.10000000'), self.nodes[1].getbalance())
 
         #
         # locked wallet test
         self.stop_node(0)
         self.nodes[1].node_encrypt_wallet("test")
         self.stop_node(2)
         self.stop_node(3)
 
         self.start_nodes()
         # This test is not meant to test fee estimation and we'd like
         # to be sure all txs are sent at a consistent desired feerate
         for node in self.nodes:
             node.settxfee(min_relay_tx_fee)
 
         connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[1])
         connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes[1], self.nodes[2])
         connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[2])
         connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes[0], self.nodes[3])
         self.sync_all()
 
         # drain the keypool
         self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
         self.nodes[1].getrawchangeaddress()
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 1.1}
         rawTx = self.nodes[1].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         # fund a transaction that requires a new key for the change output
         # creating the key must be impossible because the wallet is locked
-        assert_raises_rpc_error(
-            -4, "Insufficient funds", self.nodes[1].fundrawtransaction, rawtx)
+        assert_raises_rpc_error(-4, "Keypool ran out, please call keypoolrefill first",
+                                self.nodes[1].fundrawtransaction, rawTx)
 
         # refill the keypool
         self.nodes[1].walletpassphrase("test", 100)
         # need to refill the keypool to get an internal change address
         self.nodes[1].keypoolrefill(8)
         self.nodes[1].walletlock()
 
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-13, "walletpassphrase", self.nodes[
             1].sendtoaddress, self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 1.2)
 
         oldBalance = self.nodes[0].getbalance()
 
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 1.1}
         rawTx = self.nodes[1].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         fundedTx = self.nodes[1].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
 
         # now we need to unlock
         self.nodes[1].walletpassphrase("test", 600)
         signedTx = self.nodes[1].signrawtransaction(fundedTx['hex'])
         txId = self.nodes[1].sendrawtransaction(signedTx['hex'])
         self.nodes[1].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
 
         # make sure funds are received at node1
         assert_equal(
             oldBalance + Decimal('51.10000000'), self.nodes[0].getbalance())
 
         #
         # multiple (~19) inputs tx test | Compare fee #
         #
 
         # empty node1, send some small coins from node0 to node1
         self.nodes[1].sendtoaddress(
             self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), self.nodes[1].getbalance(), "", "", True)
         self.sync_all()
         self.nodes[0].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
 
         for i in range(0, 20):
             self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(), 0.01)
         self.nodes[0].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
 
         # fund a tx with ~20 small inputs
         inputs = []
         outputs = {
             self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 0.15, self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 0.04}
         rawTx = self.nodes[1].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         fundedTx = self.nodes[1].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
 
         # create same transaction over sendtoaddress
         txId = self.nodes[1].sendmany("", outputs)
         signedFee = self.nodes[1].getrawmempool(True)[txId]['fee']
 
         # compare fee
         feeDelta = Decimal(fundedTx['fee']) - Decimal(signedFee)
         assert(feeDelta >= 0 and feeDelta <= feeTolerance * 19)  # ~19 inputs
 
         #
         # multiple (~19) inputs tx test | sign/send #
         #
 
         # again, empty node1, send some small coins from node0 to node1
         self.nodes[1].sendtoaddress(
             self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), self.nodes[1].getbalance(), "", "", True)
         self.sync_all()
         self.nodes[0].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
 
         for i in range(0, 20):
             self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(), 0.01)
         self.nodes[0].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
 
         # fund a tx with ~20 small inputs
         oldBalance = self.nodes[0].getbalance()
 
         inputs = []
         outputs = {
             self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 0.15, self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(): 0.04}
         rawTx = self.nodes[1].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         fundedTx = self.nodes[1].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
         fundedAndSignedTx = self.nodes[1].signrawtransaction(fundedTx['hex'])
         txId = self.nodes[1].sendrawtransaction(fundedAndSignedTx['hex'])
         self.sync_all()
         self.nodes[0].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
         assert_equal(oldBalance + Decimal('50.19000000'),
                      self.nodes[0].getbalance())  # 0.19+block reward
 
         #
         # test fundrawtransaction with OP_RETURN and no vin #
         #
 
         rawtx = "0100000000010000000000000000066a047465737400000000"
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
 
         assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vin']), 0)
         assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vout']), 1)
 
         rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
 
         assert_greater_than(len(dec_tx['vin']), 0)  # at least one vin
         assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vout']), 2)  # one change output added
 
         #
         # test a fundrawtransaction using only watchonly #
         #
 
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(): watchonly_amount / 2}
         rawtx = self.nodes[3].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
 
         result = self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(
             rawtx, {'includeWatching': True})
         res_dec = self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction(result["hex"])
         assert_equal(len(res_dec["vin"]), 1)
         assert_equal(res_dec["vin"][0]["txid"], watchonly_txid)
 
         assert("fee" in result.keys())
         assert_greater_than(result["changepos"], -1)
 
         #
         # test fundrawtransaction using the entirety of watched funds #
         #
 
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(): watchonly_amount}
         rawtx = self.nodes[3].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
 
         # Backward compatibility test (2nd param is includeWatching)
         result = self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(rawtx, True)
         res_dec = self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction(result["hex"])
         assert_equal(len(res_dec["vin"]), 2)
         assert(res_dec["vin"][0]["txid"] == watchonly_txid or res_dec[
                "vin"][1]["txid"] == watchonly_txid)
 
         assert_greater_than(result["fee"], 0)
         assert_greater_than(result["changepos"], -1)
         assert_equal(result["fee"] + res_dec["vout"][
                      result["changepos"]]["value"], watchonly_amount / 10)
 
         signedtx = self.nodes[3].signrawtransaction(result["hex"])
         assert(not signedtx["complete"])
         signedtx = self.nodes[0].signrawtransaction(signedtx["hex"])
         assert(signedtx["complete"])
         self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(signedtx["hex"])
         self.nodes[0].generate(1)
         self.sync_all()
 
         #
         # Test feeRate option #
         #
 
         # Make sure there is exactly one input so coin selection can't skew the
         # result
         assert_equal(len(self.nodes[3].listunspent(1)), 1)
 
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[3].getnewaddress(): 1}
         rawtx = self.nodes[3].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
         result = self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(
             rawtx)  # uses min_relay_tx_fee (set by settxfee)
         result2 = self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(
             rawtx, {"feeRate": 2 * min_relay_tx_fee})
         result_fee_rate = result['fee'] * 1000 / \
             FromHex(CTransaction(), result['hex']).billable_size()
         assert_fee_amount(
             result2['fee'], FromHex(CTransaction(), result2['hex']).billable_size(), 2 * result_fee_rate)
 
         result3 = self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(
             rawtx, {"feeRate": 10 * min_relay_tx_fee})
         # allow this transaction to be underfunded by 10 bytes.  This is due
         # to the first transaction possibly being overfunded by up to .9
         # satoshi due to  fee ceilings being used.
         assert_fee_amount(
             result3['fee'], FromHex(CTransaction(), result3['hex']).billable_size(), 10 * result_fee_rate, 10)
 
         #
         # Test address reuse option #
         #
 
         result3 = self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(
             rawtx, {"reserveChangeKey": False})
         res_dec = self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction(result3["hex"])
         changeaddress = ""
         for out in res_dec['vout']:
             if out['value'] > 1.0:
                 changeaddress += out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0]
         assert(changeaddress != "")
         nextaddr = self.nodes[3].getrawchangeaddress()
         # frt should not have removed the key from the keypool
         assert(changeaddress == nextaddr)
 
         result3 = self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
         res_dec = self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction(result3["hex"])
         changeaddress = ""
         for out in res_dec['vout']:
             if out['value'] > 1.0:
                 changeaddress += out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0]
         assert(changeaddress != "")
         nextaddr = self.nodes[3].getnewaddress()
         # Now the change address key should be removed from the keypool
         assert(changeaddress != nextaddr)
 
         #
         # Test subtractFeeFromOutputs option #
         #
 
         # Make sure there is exactly one input so coin selection can't skew the
         # result
         assert_equal(len(self.nodes[3].listunspent(1)), 1)
 
         inputs = []
         outputs = {self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(): 1}
         rawtx = self.nodes[3].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
 
         result = [self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(rawtx),  # uses min_relay_tx_fee (set by settxfee)
                   self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(
                       rawtx, {"subtractFeeFromOutputs": []}),  # empty subtraction list
                   self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(
                       rawtx, {"subtractFeeFromOutputs": [0]}),  # uses min_relay_tx_fee (set by settxfee)
                   self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(
                       rawtx, {"feeRate": 2 * min_relay_tx_fee}),
                   self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(rawtx, {"feeRate": 2 * min_relay_tx_fee, "subtractFeeFromOutputs": [0]})]
 
         dec_tx = [self.nodes[3].decoderawtransaction(tx['hex'])
                   for tx in result]
         output = [d['vout'][1 - r['changepos']]['value']
                   for d, r in zip(dec_tx, result)]
         change = [d['vout'][r['changepos']]['value']
                   for d, r in zip(dec_tx, result)]
 
         assert_equal(result[0]['fee'], result[1]['fee'], result[2]['fee'])
         assert_equal(result[3]['fee'], result[4]['fee'])
         assert_equal(change[0], change[1])
         assert_equal(output[0], output[1])
         assert_equal(output[0], output[2] + result[2]['fee'])
         assert_equal(change[0] + result[0]['fee'], change[2])
         assert_equal(output[3], output[4] + result[4]['fee'])
         assert_equal(change[3] + result[3]['fee'], change[4])
 
         inputs = []
         outputs = {
             self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(): value for value in (1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3)}
         keys = list(outputs.keys())
         rawtx = self.nodes[3].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
 
         result = [self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(rawtx),
                   # split the fee between outputs 0, 2, and 3, but not output 1
                   self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(rawtx, {"subtractFeeFromOutputs": [0, 2, 3]})]
 
         dec_tx = [self.nodes[3].decoderawtransaction(result[0]['hex']),
                   self.nodes[3].decoderawtransaction(result[1]['hex'])]
 
         # Nested list of non-change output amounts for each transaction
         output = [[out['value'] for i, out in enumerate(d['vout']) if i != r['changepos']]
                   for d, r in zip(dec_tx, result)]
 
         # List of differences in output amounts between normal and subtractFee
         # transactions
         share = [o0 - o1 for o0, o1 in zip(output[0], output[1])]
 
         # output 1 is the same in both transactions
         assert_equal(share[1], 0)
 
         # the other 3 outputs are smaller as a result of subtractFeeFromOutputs
         assert_greater_than(share[0], 0)
         assert_greater_than(share[2], 0)
         assert_greater_than(share[3], 0)
 
         # outputs 2 and 3 take the same share of the fee
         assert_equal(share[2], share[3])
 
         # output 0 takes at least as much share of the fee, and no more than 2
         # satoshis more, than outputs 2 and 3
         assert_greater_than_or_equal(share[0], share[2])
         assert_greater_than_or_equal(share[2] + Decimal(2e-8), share[0])
 
         # the fee is the same in both transactions
         assert_equal(result[0]['fee'], result[1]['fee'])
 
         # the total subtracted from the outputs is equal to the fee
         assert_equal(share[0] + share[2] + share[3], result[0]['fee'])
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     RawTransactionsTest().main()