diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp index 3a4e0c1a28..e1b4ae180a 100644 --- a/src/init.cpp +++ b/src/init.cpp @@ -1,2190 +1,2190 @@ // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) #include "config/bitcoin-config.h" #endif #include "init.h" #include "addrman.h" #include "amount.h" #include "chain.h" #include "chainparams.h" #include "checkpoints.h" #include "compat/sanity.h" #include "config.h" #include "consensus/validation.h" #include "httprpc.h" #include "httpserver.h" #include "key.h" #include "miner.h" #include "net.h" #include "net_processing.h" #include "netbase.h" #include "policy/policy.h" #include "rpc/register.h" #include "rpc/server.h" #include "scheduler.h" #include "script/scriptcache.h" #include "script/sigcache.h" #include "script/standard.h" #include "timedata.h" #include "torcontrol.h" #include "txdb.h" #include "txmempool.h" #include "ui_interface.h" #include "util.h" #include "utilmoneystr.h" #include "validation.h" #include "validationinterface.h" #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET #include "wallet/rpcdump.h" #include "wallet/wallet.h" #endif #include "warnings.h" #include #include #include #ifndef WIN32 #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if ENABLE_ZMQ #include "zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.h" #endif bool fFeeEstimatesInitialized = false; static const bool DEFAULT_PROXYRANDOMIZE = true; static const bool DEFAULT_REST_ENABLE = false; static const bool DEFAULT_DISABLE_SAFEMODE = false; static const bool DEFAULT_STOPAFTERBLOCKIMPORT = false; std::unique_ptr g_connman; std::unique_ptr peerLogic; #if ENABLE_ZMQ static CZMQNotificationInterface *pzmqNotificationInterface = nullptr; #endif #ifdef WIN32 // Win32 LevelDB doesn't use filedescriptors, and the ones used for accessing // block files don't count towards the fd_set size limit anyway. #define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 0 #else #define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 150 #endif /** Used to pass flags to the Bind() function */ enum BindFlags { BF_NONE = 0, BF_EXPLICIT = (1U << 0), BF_REPORT_ERROR = (1U << 1), BF_WHITELIST = (1U << 2), }; static const char *FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME = "fee_estimates.dat"; ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Shutdown // // // Thread management and startup/shutdown: // // The network-processing threads are all part of a thread group created by // AppInit() or the Qt main() function. // // A clean exit happens when StartShutdown() or the SIGTERM signal handler sets // fRequestShutdown, which triggers the DetectShutdownThread(), which interrupts // the main thread group. DetectShutdownThread() then exits, which causes // AppInit() to continue (it .joins the shutdown thread). Shutdown() is then // called to clean up database connections, and stop other threads that should // only be stopped after the main network-processing threads have exited. // // Note that if running -daemon the parent process returns from AppInit2 before // adding any threads to the threadGroup, so .join_all() returns immediately and // the parent exits from main(). // // Shutdown for Qt is very similar, only it uses a QTimer to detect // fRequestShutdown getting set, and then does the normal Qt shutdown thing. // std::atomic fRequestShutdown(false); std::atomic fDumpMempoolLater(false); void StartShutdown() { fRequestShutdown = true; } bool ShutdownRequested() { return fRequestShutdown; } /** * This is a minimally invasive approach to shutdown on LevelDB read errors from * the chainstate, while keeping user interface out of the common library, which * is shared between bitcoind, and bitcoin-qt and non-server tools. */ class CCoinsViewErrorCatcher : public CCoinsViewBacked { public: CCoinsViewErrorCatcher(CCoinsView *view) : CCoinsViewBacked(view) {} bool GetCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin &coin) const { try { return CCoinsViewBacked::GetCoin(outpoint, coin); } catch (const std::runtime_error &e) { uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox( _("Error reading from database, shutting down."), "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR); LogPrintf("Error reading from database: %s\n", e.what()); // Starting the shutdown sequence and returning false to the caller // would be interpreted as 'entry not found' (as opposed to unable // to read data), and could lead to invalid interpretation. Just // exit immediately, as we can't continue anyway, and all writes // should be atomic. abort(); } } // Writes do not need similar protection, as failure to write is handled by // the caller. }; static CCoinsViewDB *pcoinsdbview = nullptr; static CCoinsViewErrorCatcher *pcoinscatcher = nullptr; static std::unique_ptr globalVerifyHandle; void Interrupt(boost::thread_group &threadGroup) { InterruptHTTPServer(); InterruptHTTPRPC(); InterruptRPC(); InterruptREST(); InterruptTorControl(); if (g_connman) g_connman->Interrupt(); threadGroup.interrupt_all(); } void Shutdown() { LogPrintf("%s: In progress...\n", __func__); static CCriticalSection cs_Shutdown; TRY_LOCK(cs_Shutdown, lockShutdown); if (!lockShutdown) return; /// Note: Shutdown() must be able to handle cases in which AppInit2() failed /// part of the way, for example if the data directory was found to be /// locked. Be sure that anything that writes files or flushes caches only /// does this if the respective module was initialized. RenameThread("bitcoin-shutoff"); mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1); StopHTTPRPC(); StopREST(); StopRPC(); StopHTTPServer(); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET if (pwalletMain) pwalletMain->Flush(false); #endif MapPort(false); UnregisterValidationInterface(peerLogic.get()); peerLogic.reset(); g_connman.reset(); StopTorControl(); UnregisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals()); if (fDumpMempoolLater) DumpMempool(); if (fFeeEstimatesInitialized) { boost::filesystem::path est_path = GetDataDir() / FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME; CAutoFile est_fileout(fopen(est_path.string().c_str(), "wb"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); if (!est_fileout.IsNull()) mempool.WriteFeeEstimates(est_fileout); else LogPrintf("%s: Failed to write fee estimates to %s\n", __func__, est_path.string()); fFeeEstimatesInitialized = false; } { LOCK(cs_main); if (pcoinsTip != nullptr) { FlushStateToDisk(); } delete pcoinsTip; pcoinsTip = nullptr; delete pcoinscatcher; pcoinscatcher = nullptr; delete pcoinsdbview; pcoinsdbview = nullptr; delete pblocktree; pblocktree = nullptr; } #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET if (pwalletMain) pwalletMain->Flush(true); #endif #if ENABLE_ZMQ if (pzmqNotificationInterface) { UnregisterValidationInterface(pzmqNotificationInterface); delete pzmqNotificationInterface; pzmqNotificationInterface = nullptr; } #endif #ifndef WIN32 try { boost::filesystem::remove(GetPidFile()); } catch (const boost::filesystem::filesystem_error &e) { LogPrintf("%s: Unable to remove pidfile: %s\n", __func__, e.what()); } #endif UnregisterAllValidationInterfaces(); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET delete pwalletMain; pwalletMain = nullptr; #endif globalVerifyHandle.reset(); ECC_Stop(); LogPrintf("%s: done\n", __func__); } /** * Signal handlers are very limited in what they are allowed to do, so: */ void HandleSIGTERM(int) { fRequestShutdown = true; } void HandleSIGHUP(int) { fReopenDebugLog = true; } static bool Bind(CConnman &connman, const CService &addr, unsigned int flags) { if (!(flags & BF_EXPLICIT) && IsLimited(addr)) return false; std::string strError; if (!connman.BindListenPort(addr, strError, (flags & BF_WHITELIST) != 0)) { if (flags & BF_REPORT_ERROR) return InitError(strError); return false; } return true; } void OnRPCStarted() { uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip.connect(&RPCNotifyBlockChange); } void OnRPCStopped() { uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip.disconnect(&RPCNotifyBlockChange); RPCNotifyBlockChange(false, nullptr); cvBlockChange.notify_all(); LogPrint("rpc", "RPC stopped.\n"); } void OnRPCPreCommand(const CRPCCommand &cmd) { // Observe safe mode. std::string strWarning = GetWarnings("rpc"); if (strWarning != "" && !GetBoolArg("-disablesafemode", DEFAULT_DISABLE_SAFEMODE) && !cmd.okSafeMode) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_FORBIDDEN_BY_SAFE_MODE, std::string("Safe mode: ") + strWarning); } std::string HelpMessage(HelpMessageMode mode) { const bool showDebug = GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false); // When adding new options to the categories, please keep and ensure // alphabetical ordering. Do not translate _(...) -help-debug options, Many // technical terms, and only a very small audience, so is unnecessary stress // to translators. std::string strUsage = HelpMessageGroup(_("Options:")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-?", _("Print this help message and exit")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-version", _("Print version and exit")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-alertnotify=", _("Execute command when a relevant alert is received or we see a " "really long fork (%s in cmd is replaced by message)")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-blocknotify=", _("Execute command when the best block changes " "(%s in cmd is replaced by block hash)")); if (showDebug) strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-blocksonly", strprintf( - _("Whether to operate in a blocks only mode (default: %u)"), + _("Whether to operate in a blocks only mode (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-assumevalid=", strprintf(_("If this block is in the chain assume that it and its " "ancestors are valid and potentially skip their script " "verification (0 to verify all, default: %s, testnet: %s)"), Params(CBaseChainParams::MAIN) .GetConsensus() .defaultAssumeValid.GetHex(), Params(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET) .GetConsensus() .defaultAssumeValid.GetHex())); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-conf=", strprintf(_("Specify configuration file (default: %s)"), BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)); if (mode == HMM_BITCOIND) { #if HAVE_DECL_DAEMON strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-daemon", _("Run in the background as a daemon and accept commands")); #endif } strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-datadir=", _("Specify data directory")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-dbcache=", strprintf( _("Set database cache size in megabytes (%d to %d, default: %d)"), nMinDbCache, nMaxDbCache, nDefaultDbCache)); if (showDebug) strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-feefilter", strprintf("Tell other nodes to filter invs to us by " - "our mempool min fee (default: %u)", + "our mempool min fee (default: %d)", DEFAULT_FEEFILTER)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-loadblock=", _("Imports blocks from external blk000??.dat file on startup")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-maxorphantx=", strprintf(_("Keep at most unconnectable " "transactions in memory (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxmempool=", strprintf(_("Keep the transaction memory pool " "below megabytes (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-mempoolexpiry=", strprintf(_("Do not keep transactions in the mempool " "longer than hours (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-blockreconstructionextratxn=", strprintf(_("Extra transactions to keep in memory for compact block " "reconstructions (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_BLOCK_RECONSTRUCTION_EXTRA_TXN)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-par=", strprintf(_("Set the number of script verification threads (%u to %d, " "0 = auto, <0 = leave that many cores free, default: %d)"), -GetNumCores(), MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS, DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS)); #ifndef WIN32 strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-pid=", strprintf(_("Specify pid file (default: %s)"), BITCOIN_PID_FILENAME)); #endif strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-prune=", strprintf( _("Reduce storage requirements by enabling pruning (deleting) of " "old blocks. This allows the pruneblockchain RPC to be called to " "delete specific blocks, and enables automatic pruning of old " "blocks if a target size in MiB is provided. This mode is " "incompatible with -txindex and -rescan. " "Warning: Reverting this setting requires re-downloading the " "entire blockchain. " "(default: 0 = disable pruning blocks, 1 = allow manual pruning " "via RPC, >%u = automatically prune block files to stay under " "the specified target size in MiB)"), MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES / 1024 / 1024)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-reindex-chainstate", _("Rebuild chain state from the currently indexed blocks")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-reindex", _("Rebuild chain state and block index from " "the blk*.dat files on disk")); #ifndef WIN32 strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-sysperms", _("Create new files with system default permissions, instead of umask " "077 (only effective with disabled wallet functionality)")); #endif strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-txindex", strprintf(_("Maintain a full transaction index, used by " - "the getrawtransaction rpc call (default: %u)"), + "the getrawtransaction rpc call (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_TXINDEX)); strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Connection options:")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-addnode=", _("Add a node to connect to and attempt to keep the connection open")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-banscore=", strprintf( _("Threshold for disconnecting misbehaving peers (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_BANSCORE_THRESHOLD)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-bantime=", strprintf(_("Number of seconds to keep misbehaving " "peers from reconnecting (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MISBEHAVING_BANTIME)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-bind=", _("Bind to given address and always listen on " "it. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-connect=", _("Connect only to the specified node(s); -noconnect or " "-connect=0 alone to disable automatic connections")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-discover", _("Discover own IP addresses (default: 1 when " "listening and no -externalip or -proxy)")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-dns", _("Allow DNS lookups for -addnode, -seednode and -connect") + - " " + strprintf(_("(default: %u)"), DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP)); + " " + strprintf(_("(default: %d)"), DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-dnsseed", _("Query for peer addresses via DNS lookup, if low on " "addresses (default: 1 unless -connect/-noconnect)")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-externalip=", _("Specify your own public address")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-forcednsseed", strprintf( - _("Always query for peer addresses via DNS lookup (default: %u)"), + _("Always query for peer addresses via DNS lookup (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_FORCEDNSSEED)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-listen", _("Accept connections from outside (default: " "1 if no -proxy or -connect/-noconnect)")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-listenonion", strprintf(_("Automatically create Tor hidden service (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_LISTEN_ONION)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-maxconnections=", strprintf(_("Maintain at most connections to peers (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-maxreceivebuffer=", strprintf(_("Maximum per-connection receive buffer, " "*1000 bytes (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-maxsendbuffer=", strprintf(_("Maximum per-connection send buffer, " "*1000 bytes (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAXSENDBUFFER)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-maxtimeadjustment", strprintf(_("Maximum allowed median peer time offset adjustment. Local " "perspective of time may be influenced by peers forward or " "backward by this amount. (default: %u seconds)"), DEFAULT_MAX_TIME_ADJUSTMENT)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-onion=", strprintf(_("Use separate SOCKS5 proxy to reach peers " "via Tor hidden services (default: %s)"), "-proxy")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-onlynet=", _("Only connect to nodes in network (ipv4, ipv6 or onion)")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-permitbaremultisig", - strprintf(_("Relay non-P2SH multisig (default: %u)"), + strprintf(_("Relay non-P2SH multisig (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-peerbloomfilters", strprintf(_("Support filtering of blocks and transaction with bloom " - "filters (default: %u)"), + "filters (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_PEERBLOOMFILTERS)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-port=", strprintf( _("Listen for connections on (default: %u or testnet: %u)"), Params(CBaseChainParams::MAIN).GetDefaultPort(), Params(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET).GetDefaultPort())); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-proxy=", _("Connect through SOCKS5 proxy")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-proxyrandomize", strprintf(_("Randomize credentials for every proxy connection. This " - "enables Tor stream isolation (default: %u)"), + "enables Tor stream isolation (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_PROXYRANDOMIZE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-seednode=", _("Connect to a node to retrieve peer addresses, and disconnect")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-timeout=", strprintf(_("Specify connection timeout in " "milliseconds (minimum: 1, default: %d)"), DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-torcontrol=:", strprintf(_("Tor control port to use if onion " "listening enabled (default: %s)"), DEFAULT_TOR_CONTROL)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-torpassword=", _("Tor control port password (default: empty)")); #ifdef USE_UPNP #if USE_UPNP strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-upnp", _("Use UPnP to map the listening port " "(default: 1 when listening and no -proxy)")); #else strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-upnp", strprintf(_("Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: %u)"), 0)); #endif #endif strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-whitebind=", _("Bind to given address and whitelist peers connecting " "to it. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-whitelist=", _("Whitelist peers connecting from the given IP address (e.g. 1.2.3.4) " "or CIDR notated network (e.g. 1.2.3.0/24). Can be specified " "multiple times.") + " " + _("Whitelisted peers cannot be DoS banned and their " "transactions are always relayed, even if they are already " "in the mempool, useful e.g. for a gateway")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-whitelistrelay", strprintf(_("Accept relayed transactions received from whitelisted " "peers even when not relaying transactions (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-whitelistforcerelay", strprintf(_("Force relay of transactions from whitelisted peers even " "if they violate local relay policy (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-maxuploadtarget=", strprintf(_("Tries to keep outbound traffic under the given target (in " "MiB per 24h), 0 = no limit (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_MAX_UPLOAD_TARGET)); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET strUsage += CWallet::GetWalletHelpString(showDebug); #endif #if ENABLE_ZMQ strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("ZeroMQ notification options:")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-zmqpubhashblock=
", _("Enable publish hash block in
")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-zmqpubhashtx=
", _("Enable publish hash transaction in
")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-zmqpubrawblock=
", _("Enable publish raw block in
")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-zmqpubrawtx=
", _("Enable publish raw transaction in
")); #endif strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Debugging/Testing options:")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-uacomment=", _("Append comment to the user agent string")); if (showDebug) { strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-checkblocks=", strprintf( _("How many blocks to check at startup (default: %u, 0 = all)"), DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-checklevel=", strprintf(_("How thorough the block verification of " "-checkblocks is (0-4, default: %u)"), DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-checkblockindex", strprintf( "Do a full consistency check for mapBlockIndex, " "setBlockIndexCandidates, chainActive and mapBlocksUnlinked " - "occasionally. Also sets -checkmempool (default: %u)", + "occasionally. Also sets -checkmempool (default: %d)", Params(CBaseChainParams::MAIN).DefaultConsistencyChecks())); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-checkmempool=", strprintf( - "Run checks every transactions (default: %u)", + "Run checks every transactions (default: %d)", Params(CBaseChainParams::MAIN).DefaultConsistencyChecks())); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-checkpoints", strprintf("Disable expensive verification for " - "known chain history (default: %u)", + "known chain history (default: %d)", DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-disablesafemode", strprintf("Disable safemode, override a real " - "safe mode event (default: %u)", + "safe mode event (default: %d)", DEFAULT_DISABLE_SAFEMODE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-testsafemode", - strprintf("Force safe mode (default: %u)", DEFAULT_TESTSAFEMODE)); + strprintf("Force safe mode (default: %d)", DEFAULT_TESTSAFEMODE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-dropmessagestest=", "Randomly drop 1 of every network messages"); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-fuzzmessagestest=", "Randomly fuzz 1 of every network messages"); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-stopafterblockimport", strprintf( - "Stop running after importing blocks from disk (default: %u)", + "Stop running after importing blocks from disk (default: %d)", DEFAULT_STOPAFTERBLOCKIMPORT)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-limitancestorcount=", strprintf("Do not accept transactions if number of in-mempool " "ancestors is or more (default: %u)", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-limitancestorsize=", strprintf("Do not accept transactions whose size " "with all in-mempool ancestors exceeds " " kilobytes (default: %u)", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-limitdescendantcount=", strprintf("Do not accept transactions if any ancestor would have " " or more in-mempool descendants (default: %u)", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-limitdescendantsize=", strprintf("Do not accept transactions if any ancestor would have " "more than kilobytes of in-mempool descendants " "(default: %u).", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-bip9params=deployment:start:end", "Use given start/end times for specified " "BIP9 deployment (regtest-only)"); } std::string debugCategories = "addrman, alert, bench, cmpctblock, coindb, db, http, libevent, lock, " "mempool, mempoolrej, net, proxy, prune, rand, reindex, rpc, " "selectcoins, tor, zmq"; // Don't translate these and qt below if (mode == HMM_BITCOIN_QT) debugCategories += ", qt"; strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-debug=", strprintf(_("Output debugging information (default: %u, supplying " " is optional)"), 0) + ". " + _("If is not supplied or if = 1, " "output all debugging information.") + _(" can be:") + " " + debugCategories + "."); if (showDebug) strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-nodebug", "Turn off debugging messages, same as -debug=0"); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-help-debug", _("Show all debugging options (usage: --help -help-debug)")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-logips", - strprintf(_("Include IP addresses in debug output (default: %u)"), + strprintf(_("Include IP addresses in debug output (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_LOGIPS)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-logtimestamps", - strprintf(_("Prepend debug output with timestamp (default: %u)"), + strprintf(_("Prepend debug output with timestamp (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS)); if (showDebug) { strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-logtimemicros", strprintf( - "Add microsecond precision to debug timestamps (default: %u)", + "Add microsecond precision to debug timestamps (default: %d)", DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-mocktime=", "Replace actual time with seconds since epoch (default: 0)"); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-limitfreerelay=", strprintf("Continuously rate-limit free transactions to *1000 " "bytes per minute (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LIMITFREERELAY)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-relaypriority", strprintf("Require high priority for relaying free " - "or low-fee transactions (default: %u)", + "or low-fee transactions (default: %d)", DEFAULT_RELAYPRIORITY)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-maxsigcachesize=", strprintf("Limit size of signature cache to MiB (default: %u)", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-maxscriptcachesize=", strprintf("Limit size of script cache to MiB (default: %u)", DEFAULT_MAX_SCRIPT_CACHE_SIZE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-maxtipage=", strprintf("Maximum tip age in seconds to consider node in initial " "block download (default: %u)", DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE)); } strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-minrelaytxfee=", strprintf( _("Fees (in %s/kB) smaller than this are considered zero fee for " "relaying, mining and transaction creation (default: %s)"), CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE))); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-maxtxfee=", strprintf(_("Maximum total fees (in %s) to use in a single wallet " "transaction or raw transaction; setting this too low may " "abort large transactions (default: %s)"), CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE))); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-printtoconsole", _("Send trace/debug info to console instead of debug.log file")); if (showDebug) { strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-printpriority", strprintf("Log transaction priority and fee per " - "kB when mining blocks (default: %u)", + "kB when mining blocks (default: %d)", DEFAULT_PRINTPRIORITY)); } strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-shrinkdebugfile", _("Shrink debug.log file on client startup " "(default: 1 when no -debug)")); AppendParamsHelpMessages(strUsage, showDebug); strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Node relay options:")); if (showDebug) { strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-acceptnonstdtxn", strprintf( - "Relay and mine \"non-standard\" transactions (%sdefault: %u)", + "Relay and mine \"non-standard\" transactions (%sdefault: %d)", "testnet/regtest only; ", !Params(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET).RequireStandard())); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-excessiveblocksize=", strprintf(_("Do not accept blocks larger than this " "limit, in bytes (default: %d)"), LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-incrementalrelayfee=", strprintf( "Fee rate (in %s/kB) used to define cost of relay, used for " "mempool limiting and BIP 125 replacement. (default: %s)", CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE))); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-dustrelayfee=", strprintf("Fee rate (in %s/kB) used to defined dust, the value of " "an output such that it will cost about 1/3 of its value " "in fees at this fee rate to spend it. (default: %s)", CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DUST_RELAY_TX_FEE))); } strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-bytespersigop", strprintf(_("Equivalent bytes per sigop in transactions " "for relay and mining (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_SIGOP)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-datacarrier", - strprintf(_("Relay and mine data carrier transactions (default: %u)"), + strprintf(_("Relay and mine data carrier transactions (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_ACCEPT_DATACARRIER)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-datacarriersize", strprintf(_("Maximum size of data in data carrier transactions we " "relay and mine (default: %u)"), MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY)); strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Block creation options:")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-blockmaxsize=", strprintf(_("Set maximum block size in bytes (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_MAX_GENERATED_BLOCK_SIZE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-blockprioritypercentage=", strprintf(_("Set maximum percentage of a block reserved to " "high-priority/low-fee transactions (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_PERCENTAGE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-blockmintxfee=", strprintf(_("Set lowest fee rate (in %s/kB) for transactions to be " "included in block creation. (default: %s)"), CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_TX_FEE))); if (showDebug) strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-blockversion=", "Override block version to test forking scenarios"); strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("RPC server options:")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-server", _("Accept command line and JSON-RPC commands")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( - "-rest", strprintf(_("Accept public REST requests (default: %u)"), + "-rest", strprintf(_("Accept public REST requests (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_REST_ENABLE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-rpcbind=", _("Bind to given address to listen for JSON-RPC connections. Use " "[host]:port notation for IPv6. This option can be specified " "multiple times (default: bind to all interfaces)")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpccookiefile=", _("Location of the auth cookie (default: data dir)")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcuser=", _("Username for JSON-RPC connections")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcpassword=", _("Password for JSON-RPC connections")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-rpcauth=", _("Username and hashed password for JSON-RPC connections. The field " " comes in the format: :$. A canonical " "python script is included in share/rpcuser. The client then " "connects normally using the " "rpcuser=/rpcpassword= pair of arguments. This " "option can be specified multiple times")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-rpcport=", strprintf(_("Listen for JSON-RPC connections on (default: %u or " "testnet: %u)"), BaseParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN).RPCPort(), BaseParams(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET).RPCPort())); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-rpcallowip=", _("Allow JSON-RPC connections from specified source. Valid for " "are a single IP (e.g. 1.2.3.4), a network/netmask (e.g. " "1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0) or a network/CIDR (e.g. 1.2.3.4/24). This " "option can be specified multiple times")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-rpcthreads=", strprintf( _("Set the number of threads to service RPC calls (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_HTTP_THREADS)); if (showDebug) { strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-rpcworkqueue=", strprintf("Set the depth of the work queue to " "service RPC calls (default: %d)", DEFAULT_HTTP_WORKQUEUE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-rpcservertimeout=", strprintf("Timeout during HTTP requests (default: %d)", DEFAULT_HTTP_SERVER_TIMEOUT)); } return strUsage; } std::string LicenseInfo() { const std::string URL_SOURCE_CODE = ""; const std::string URL_WEBSITE = ""; return CopyrightHolders( strprintf(_("Copyright (C) %i-%i"), 2009, COPYRIGHT_YEAR) + " ") + "\n" + "\n" + strprintf(_("Please contribute if you find %s useful. " "Visit %s for further information about the software."), PACKAGE_NAME, URL_WEBSITE) + "\n" + strprintf(_("The source code is available from %s."), URL_SOURCE_CODE) + "\n" + "\n" + _("This is experimental software.") + "\n" + strprintf(_("Distributed under the MIT software license, see the " "accompanying file %s or %s"), "COPYING", "") + "\n" + "\n" + strprintf(_("This product includes software developed by the " "OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit %s and " "cryptographic software written by Eric Young and UPnP " "software written by Thomas Bernard."), "") + "\n"; } static void BlockNotifyCallback(bool initialSync, const CBlockIndex *pBlockIndex) { if (initialSync || !pBlockIndex) return; std::string strCmd = GetArg("-blocknotify", ""); boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", pBlockIndex->GetBlockHash().GetHex()); boost::thread t(runCommand, strCmd); // thread runs free } static bool fHaveGenesis = false; static boost::mutex cs_GenesisWait; static CConditionVariable condvar_GenesisWait; static void BlockNotifyGenesisWait(bool, const CBlockIndex *pBlockIndex) { if (pBlockIndex != nullptr) { { boost::unique_lock lock_GenesisWait(cs_GenesisWait); fHaveGenesis = true; } condvar_GenesisWait.notify_all(); } } struct CImportingNow { CImportingNow() { assert(fImporting == false); fImporting = true; } ~CImportingNow() { assert(fImporting == true); fImporting = false; } }; // If we're using -prune with -reindex, then delete block files that will be // ignored by the reindex. Since reindexing works by starting at block file 0 // and looping until a blockfile is missing, do the same here to delete any // later block files after a gap. Also delete all rev files since they'll be // rewritten by the reindex anyway. This ensures that vinfoBlockFile is in sync // with what's actually on disk by the time we start downloading, so that // pruning works correctly. void CleanupBlockRevFiles() { std::map mapBlockFiles; // Glob all blk?????.dat and rev?????.dat files from the blocks directory. // Remove the rev files immediately and insert the blk file paths into an // ordered map keyed by block file index. LogPrintf("Removing unusable blk?????.dat and rev?????.dat files for " "-reindex with -prune\n"); boost::filesystem::path blocksdir = GetDataDir() / "blocks"; for (boost::filesystem::directory_iterator it(blocksdir); it != boost::filesystem::directory_iterator(); it++) { if (is_regular_file(*it) && it->path().filename().string().length() == 12 && it->path().filename().string().substr(8, 4) == ".dat") { if (it->path().filename().string().substr(0, 3) == "blk") mapBlockFiles[it->path().filename().string().substr(3, 5)] = it->path(); else if (it->path().filename().string().substr(0, 3) == "rev") remove(it->path()); } } // Remove all block files that aren't part of a contiguous set starting at // zero by walking the ordered map (keys are block file indices) by keeping // a separate counter. Once we hit a gap (or if 0 doesn't exist) start // removing block files. int nContigCounter = 0; for (const std::pair &item : mapBlockFiles) { if (atoi(item.first) == nContigCounter) { nContigCounter++; continue; } remove(item.second); } } void ThreadImport(const Config &config, std::vector vImportFiles) { RenameThread("bitcoin-loadblk"); { CImportingNow imp; // -reindex if (fReindex) { int nFile = 0; while (true) { CDiskBlockPos pos(nFile, 0); if (!boost::filesystem::exists(GetBlockPosFilename(pos, "blk"))) break; // No block files left to reindex FILE *file = OpenBlockFile(pos, true); if (!file) break; // This error is logged in OpenBlockFile LogPrintf("Reindexing block file blk%05u.dat...\n", (unsigned int)nFile); LoadExternalBlockFile(config, file, &pos); nFile++; } pblocktree->WriteReindexing(false); fReindex = false; LogPrintf("Reindexing finished\n"); // To avoid ending up in a situation without genesis block, re-try // initializing (no-op if reindexing worked): InitBlockIndex(config); } // hardcoded $DATADIR/bootstrap.dat boost::filesystem::path pathBootstrap = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat"; if (boost::filesystem::exists(pathBootstrap)) { FILE *file = fopen(pathBootstrap.string().c_str(), "rb"); if (file) { boost::filesystem::path pathBootstrapOld = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat.old"; LogPrintf("Importing bootstrap.dat...\n"); LoadExternalBlockFile(config, file); RenameOver(pathBootstrap, pathBootstrapOld); } else { LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open bootstrap file %s\n", pathBootstrap.string()); } } // -loadblock= for (const boost::filesystem::path &path : vImportFiles) { FILE *file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "rb"); if (file) { LogPrintf("Importing blocks file %s...\n", path.string()); LoadExternalBlockFile(config, file); } else { LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open blocks file %s\n", path.string()); } } // scan for better chains in the block chain database, that are not yet // connected in the active best chain CValidationState state; if (!ActivateBestChain(config, state)) { LogPrintf("Failed to connect best block"); StartShutdown(); } if (GetBoolArg("-stopafterblockimport", DEFAULT_STOPAFTERBLOCKIMPORT)) { LogPrintf("Stopping after block import\n"); StartShutdown(); } } // End scope of CImportingNow LoadMempool(config); fDumpMempoolLater = !fRequestShutdown; } /** Sanity checks * Ensure that Bitcoin is running in a usable environment with all * necessary library support. */ bool InitSanityCheck(void) { if (!ECC_InitSanityCheck()) { InitError( "Elliptic curve cryptography sanity check failure. Aborting."); return false; } if (!glibc_sanity_test() || !glibcxx_sanity_test()) { return false; } if (!Random_SanityCheck()) { InitError("OS cryptographic RNG sanity check failure. Aborting."); return false; } return true; } static bool AppInitServers(Config &config, boost::thread_group &threadGroup) { RPCServer::OnStarted(&OnRPCStarted); RPCServer::OnStopped(&OnRPCStopped); RPCServer::OnPreCommand(&OnRPCPreCommand); if (!InitHTTPServer(config)) return false; if (!StartRPC()) return false; if (!StartHTTPRPC()) return false; if (GetBoolArg("-rest", DEFAULT_REST_ENABLE) && !StartREST()) return false; if (!StartHTTPServer()) return false; return true; } // Parameter interaction based on rules void InitParameterInteraction() { // when specifying an explicit binding address, you want to listen on it // even when -connect or -proxy is specified. if (IsArgSet("-bind")) { if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", true)) LogPrintf( "%s: parameter interaction: -bind set -> setting -listen=1\n", __func__); } if (IsArgSet("-whitebind")) { if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", true)) LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -whitebind set -> setting " "-listen=1\n", __func__); } if (mapMultiArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs.at("-connect").size() > 0) { // when only connecting to trusted nodes, do not seed via DNS, or listen // by default. if (SoftSetBoolArg("-dnsseed", false)) LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting " "-dnsseed=0\n", __func__); if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false)) LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting " "-listen=0\n", __func__); } if (IsArgSet("-proxy")) { // to protect privacy, do not listen by default if a default proxy // server is specified. if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false)) LogPrintf( "%s: parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting -listen=0\n", __func__); // to protect privacy, do not use UPNP when a proxy is set. The user may // still specify -listen=1 to listen locally, so don't rely on this // happening through -listen below. if (SoftSetBoolArg("-upnp", false)) LogPrintf( "%s: parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting -upnp=0\n", __func__); // to protect privacy, do not discover addresses by default if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false)) LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting " "-discover=0\n", __func__); } if (!GetBoolArg("-listen", DEFAULT_LISTEN)) { // do not map ports or try to retrieve public IP when not listening // (pointless) if (SoftSetBoolArg("-upnp", false)) LogPrintf( "%s: parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting -upnp=0\n", __func__); if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false)) LogPrintf( "%s: parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting -discover=0\n", __func__); if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listenonion", false)) LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting " "-listenonion=0\n", __func__); } if (IsArgSet("-externalip")) { // if an explicit public IP is specified, do not try to find others if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false)) LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -externalip set -> setting " "-discover=0\n", __func__); } // disable whitelistrelay in blocksonly mode if (GetBoolArg("-blocksonly", DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY)) { if (SoftSetBoolArg("-whitelistrelay", false)) LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -blocksonly=1 -> setting " "-whitelistrelay=0\n", __func__); } // Forcing relay from whitelisted hosts implies we will accept relays from // them in the first place. if (GetBoolArg("-whitelistforcerelay", DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY)) { if (SoftSetBoolArg("-whitelistrelay", true)) LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -whitelistforcerelay=1 -> " "setting -whitelistrelay=1\n", __func__); } } static std::string ResolveErrMsg(const char *const optname, const std::string &strBind) { return strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -%s address: '%s'"), optname, strBind); } void InitLogging() { fPrintToConsole = GetBoolArg("-printtoconsole", false); fLogTimestamps = GetBoolArg("-logtimestamps", DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS); fLogTimeMicros = GetBoolArg("-logtimemicros", DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS); fLogIPs = GetBoolArg("-logips", DEFAULT_LOGIPS); LogPrintf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"); LogPrintf("%s version %s\n", CLIENT_NAME, FormatFullVersion()); } namespace { // Variables internal to initialization process only ServiceFlags nRelevantServices = NODE_NETWORK; int nMaxConnections; int nUserMaxConnections; int nFD; ServiceFlags nLocalServices = NODE_NETWORK; } // namespace [[noreturn]] static void new_handler_terminate() { // Rather than throwing std::bad-alloc if allocation fails, terminate // immediately to (try to) avoid chain corruption. Since LogPrintf may // itself allocate memory, set the handler directly to terminate first. std::set_new_handler(std::terminate); LogPrintf("Error: Out of memory. Terminating.\n"); // The log was successful, terminate now. std::terminate(); }; bool AppInitBasicSetup() { // Step 1: setup #ifdef _MSC_VER // Turn off Microsoft heap dump noise _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE); _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, CreateFileA("NUL", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0)); #endif #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // Disable confusing "helpful" text message on abort, Ctrl-C _set_abort_behavior(0, _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT); #endif #ifdef WIN32 // Enable Data Execution Prevention (DEP) // Minimum supported OS versions: WinXP SP3, WinVista >= SP1, Win Server 2008 // A failure is non-critical and needs no further attention! #ifndef PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE // We define this here, because GCCs winbase.h limits this to _WIN32_WINNT >= // 0x0601 (Windows 7), which is not correct. Can be removed, when GCCs winbase.h // is fixed! #define PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE 0x00000001 #endif typedef BOOL(WINAPI * PSETPROCDEPPOL)(DWORD); PSETPROCDEPPOL setProcDEPPol = (PSETPROCDEPPOL)GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandleA("Kernel32.dll"), "SetProcessDEPPolicy"); if (setProcDEPPol != nullptr) setProcDEPPol(PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE); #endif if (!SetupNetworking()) return InitError("Initializing networking failed"); #ifndef WIN32 if (!GetBoolArg("-sysperms", false)) { umask(077); } // Clean shutdown on SIGTERM struct sigaction sa; sa.sa_handler = HandleSIGTERM; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, nullptr); sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, nullptr); // Reopen debug.log on SIGHUP struct sigaction sa_hup; sa_hup.sa_handler = HandleSIGHUP; sigemptyset(&sa_hup.sa_mask); sa_hup.sa_flags = 0; sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_hup, nullptr); // Ignore SIGPIPE, otherwise it will bring the daemon down if the client // closes unexpectedly signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); #endif std::set_new_handler(new_handler_terminate); return true; } bool AppInitParameterInteraction(Config &config) { const CChainParams &chainparams = Params(); // Step 2: parameter interactions // also see: InitParameterInteraction() // if using block pruning, then disallow txindex if (GetArg("-prune", 0)) { if (GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX)) return InitError(_("Prune mode is incompatible with -txindex.")); } // if space reserved for high priority transactions is misconfigured // stop program execution and warn the user with a proper error message const int64_t blkprio = GetArg("-blockprioritypercentage", DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_PERCENTAGE); if (!config.SetBlockPriorityPercentage(blkprio)) { return InitError(_("Block priority percentage has to belong to the " "[0..100] interval.")); } // Make sure enough file descriptors are available int nBind = std::max( (mapMultiArgs.count("-bind") ? mapMultiArgs.at("-bind").size() : 0) + (mapMultiArgs.count("-whitebind") ? mapMultiArgs.at("-whitebind").size() : 0), size_t(1)); nUserMaxConnections = GetArg("-maxconnections", DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS); nMaxConnections = std::max(nUserMaxConnections, 0); // Trim requested connection counts, to fit into system limitations nMaxConnections = std::max(std::min(nMaxConnections, (int)(FD_SETSIZE - nBind - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS - MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS)), 0); nFD = RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(nMaxConnections + MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS + MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS); if (nFD < MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS) return InitError(_("Not enough file descriptors available.")); nMaxConnections = std::min(nFD - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS - MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS, nMaxConnections); if (nMaxConnections < nUserMaxConnections) InitWarning(strprintf(_("Reducing -maxconnections from %d to %d, " "because of system limitations."), nUserMaxConnections, nMaxConnections)); // Step 3: parameter-to-internal-flags fDebug = mapMultiArgs.count("-debug"); // Special-case: if -debug=0/-nodebug is set, turn off debugging messages if (fDebug) { const std::vector &categories = mapMultiArgs.at("-debug"); if (GetBoolArg("-nodebug", false) || find(categories.begin(), categories.end(), std::string("0")) != categories.end()) fDebug = false; } // Check for -debugnet if (GetBoolArg("-debugnet", false)) InitWarning( _("Unsupported argument -debugnet ignored, use -debug=net.")); // Check for -socks - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here if (IsArgSet("-socks")) return InitError( _("Unsupported argument -socks found. Setting SOCKS version isn't " "possible anymore, only SOCKS5 proxies are supported.")); // Check for -tor - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here if (GetBoolArg("-tor", false)) return InitError(_("Unsupported argument -tor found, use -onion.")); if (GetBoolArg("-benchmark", false)) InitWarning( _("Unsupported argument -benchmark ignored, use -debug=bench.")); if (GetBoolArg("-whitelistalwaysrelay", false)) InitWarning(_("Unsupported argument -whitelistalwaysrelay ignored, use " "-whitelistrelay and/or -whitelistforcerelay.")); if (IsArgSet("-blockminsize")) InitWarning("Unsupported argument -blockminsize ignored."); // Checkmempool and checkblockindex default to true in regtest mode int ratio = std::min( std::max(GetArg("-checkmempool", chainparams.DefaultConsistencyChecks() ? 1 : 0), 0), 1000000); if (ratio != 0) { mempool.setSanityCheck(1.0 / ratio); } fCheckBlockIndex = GetBoolArg("-checkblockindex", chainparams.DefaultConsistencyChecks()); fCheckpointsEnabled = GetBoolArg("-checkpoints", DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED); hashAssumeValid = uint256S( GetArg("-assumevalid", chainparams.GetConsensus().defaultAssumeValid.GetHex())); if (!hashAssumeValid.IsNull()) LogPrintf("Assuming ancestors of block %s have valid signatures.\n", hashAssumeValid.GetHex()); else LogPrintf("Validating signatures for all blocks.\n"); // mempool limits int64_t nMempoolSizeMax = GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000; int64_t nMempoolSizeMin = GetArg("-limitdescendantsize", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT) * 1000 * 40; if (nMempoolSizeMax < 0 || nMempoolSizeMax < nMempoolSizeMin) return InitError(strprintf(_("-maxmempool must be at least %d MB"), std::ceil(nMempoolSizeMin / 1000000.0))); // Incremental relay fee sets the minimimum feerate increase necessary for // BIP 125 replacement in the mempool and the amount the mempool min fee // increases above the feerate of txs evicted due to mempool limiting. if (IsArgSet("-incrementalrelayfee")) { Amount n = 0; if (!ParseMoney(GetArg("-incrementalrelayfee", ""), n)) return InitError(AmountErrMsg("incrementalrelayfee", GetArg("-incrementalrelayfee", ""))); incrementalRelayFee = CFeeRate(n); } // -par=0 means autodetect, but nScriptCheckThreads==0 means no concurrency nScriptCheckThreads = GetArg("-par", DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS); if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 0) nScriptCheckThreads += GetNumCores(); if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 1) nScriptCheckThreads = 0; else if (nScriptCheckThreads > MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS) nScriptCheckThreads = MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS; // Configure excessive block size. const uint64_t nProposedExcessiveBlockSize = GetArg("-excessiveblocksize", DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE); if (!config.SetMaxBlockSize(nProposedExcessiveBlockSize)) { return InitError( _("Excessive block size must be > 1,000,000 bytes (1MB)")); } // Check blockmaxsize does not exceed maximum accepted block size. const uint64_t nProposedMaxGeneratedBlockSize = GetArg("-blockmaxsize", DEFAULT_MAX_GENERATED_BLOCK_SIZE); if (nProposedMaxGeneratedBlockSize > config.GetMaxBlockSize()) { auto msg = _("Max generated block size (blockmaxsize) cannot exceed " "the excessive block size (excessiveblocksize)"); return InitError(msg); } // block pruning; get the amount of disk space (in MiB) to allot for block & // undo files int64_t nPruneArg = GetArg("-prune", 0); if (nPruneArg < 0) { return InitError( _("Prune cannot be configured with a negative value.")); } nPruneTarget = (uint64_t)nPruneArg * 1024 * 1024; if (nPruneArg == 1) { // manual pruning: -prune=1 LogPrintf("Block pruning enabled. Use RPC call " "pruneblockchain(height) to manually prune block and undo " "files.\n"); nPruneTarget = std::numeric_limits::max(); fPruneMode = true; } else if (nPruneTarget) { if (nPruneTarget < MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES) { return InitError( strprintf(_("Prune configured below the minimum of %d MiB. " "Please use a higher number."), MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES / 1024 / 1024)); } LogPrintf("Prune configured to target %uMiB on disk for block and undo " "files.\n", nPruneTarget / 1024 / 1024); fPruneMode = true; } RegisterAllRPCCommands(tableRPC); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET RegisterWalletRPCCommands(tableRPC); RegisterDumpRPCCommands(tableRPC); #endif nConnectTimeout = GetArg("-timeout", DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT); if (nConnectTimeout <= 0) nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT; // Fee-per-kilobyte amount considered the same as "free". If you are mining, // be careful setting this: if you set it to zero then a transaction spammer // can cheaply fill blocks using 1-satoshi-fee transactions. It should be // set above the real cost to you of processing a transaction. if (IsArgSet("-minrelaytxfee")) { Amount n = 0; if (!ParseMoney(GetArg("-minrelaytxfee", ""), n) || 0 == n) return InitError( AmountErrMsg("minrelaytxfee", GetArg("-minrelaytxfee", ""))); // High fee check is done afterward in CWallet::ParameterInteraction() ::minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(n); } else if (incrementalRelayFee > ::minRelayTxFee) { // Allow only setting incrementalRelayFee to control both ::minRelayTxFee = incrementalRelayFee; LogPrintf( "Increasing minrelaytxfee to %s to match incrementalrelayfee\n", ::minRelayTxFee.ToString()); } // Sanity check argument for min fee for including tx in block // TODO: Harmonize which arguments need sanity checking and where that // happens. if (IsArgSet("-blockmintxfee")) { Amount n = 0; if (!ParseMoney(GetArg("-blockmintxfee", ""), n)) return InitError( AmountErrMsg("blockmintxfee", GetArg("-blockmintxfee", ""))); } // Feerate used to define dust. Shouldn't be changed lightly as old // implementations may inadvertently create non-standard transactions. if (IsArgSet("-dustrelayfee")) { Amount n = 0; if (!ParseMoney(GetArg("-dustrelayfee", ""), n) || 0 == n) return InitError( AmountErrMsg("dustrelayfee", GetArg("-dustrelayfee", ""))); dustRelayFee = CFeeRate(n); } fRequireStandard = !GetBoolArg("-acceptnonstdtxn", !chainparams.RequireStandard()); if (chainparams.RequireStandard() && !fRequireStandard) return InitError( strprintf("acceptnonstdtxn is not currently supported for %s chain", chainparams.NetworkIDString())); nBytesPerSigOp = GetArg("-bytespersigop", nBytesPerSigOp); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET if (!CWallet::ParameterInteraction()) return false; #endif fIsBareMultisigStd = GetBoolArg("-permitbaremultisig", DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG); fAcceptDatacarrier = GetBoolArg("-datacarrier", DEFAULT_ACCEPT_DATACARRIER); nMaxDatacarrierBytes = GetArg("-datacarriersize", nMaxDatacarrierBytes); // Option to startup with mocktime set (used for regression testing): SetMockTime(GetArg("-mocktime", 0)); // SetMockTime(0) is a no-op if (GetBoolArg("-peerbloomfilters", DEFAULT_PEERBLOOMFILTERS)) nLocalServices = ServiceFlags(nLocalServices | NODE_BLOOM); // Signal Bitcoin Cash support. // TODO: remove some time after the hardfork when no longer needed // to differentiate the network nodes. nLocalServices = ServiceFlags(nLocalServices | NODE_BITCOIN_CASH); // Preferentially keep peers which service NODE_BITCOIN_CASH nRelevantServices = ServiceFlags(nRelevantServices | NODE_BITCOIN_CASH); nMaxTipAge = GetArg("-maxtipage", DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE); if (mapMultiArgs.count("-bip9params")) { // Allow overriding BIP9 parameters for testing if (!chainparams.MineBlocksOnDemand()) { return InitError( "BIP9 parameters may only be overridden on regtest."); } const std::vector &deployments = mapMultiArgs.at("-bip9params"); for (auto i : deployments) { std::vector vDeploymentParams; boost::split(vDeploymentParams, i, boost::is_any_of(":")); if (vDeploymentParams.size() != 3) { return InitError("BIP9 parameters malformed, expecting " "deployment:start:end"); } int64_t nStartTime, nTimeout; if (!ParseInt64(vDeploymentParams[1], &nStartTime)) { return InitError( strprintf("Invalid nStartTime (%s)", vDeploymentParams[1])); } if (!ParseInt64(vDeploymentParams[2], &nTimeout)) { return InitError( strprintf("Invalid nTimeout (%s)", vDeploymentParams[2])); } bool found = false; for (int j = 0; j < (int)Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS; ++j) { if (vDeploymentParams[0].compare( VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[j].name) == 0) { UpdateRegtestBIP9Parameters(Consensus::DeploymentPos(j), nStartTime, nTimeout); found = true; LogPrintf("Setting BIP9 activation parameters for %s to " "start=%ld, timeout=%ld\n", vDeploymentParams[0], nStartTime, nTimeout); break; } } if (!found) { return InitError( strprintf("Invalid deployment (%s)", vDeploymentParams[0])); } } } return true; } static bool LockDataDirectory(bool probeOnly) { std::string strDataDir = GetDataDir().string(); // Make sure only a single Bitcoin process is using the data directory. boost::filesystem::path pathLockFile = GetDataDir() / ".lock"; // empty lock file; created if it doesn't exist. FILE *file = fopen(pathLockFile.string().c_str(), "a"); if (file) fclose(file); try { static boost::interprocess::file_lock lock( pathLockFile.string().c_str()); if (!lock.try_lock()) { return InitError( strprintf(_("Cannot obtain a lock on data directory %s. %s is " "probably already running."), strDataDir, _(PACKAGE_NAME))); } if (probeOnly) { lock.unlock(); } } catch (const boost::interprocess::interprocess_exception &e) { return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot obtain a lock on data directory " "%s. %s is probably already running.") + " %s.", strDataDir, _(PACKAGE_NAME), e.what())); } return true; } bool AppInitSanityChecks() { // Step 4: sanity checks // Initialize elliptic curve code ECC_Start(); globalVerifyHandle.reset(new ECCVerifyHandle()); // Sanity check if (!InitSanityCheck()) return InitError(strprintf( _("Initialization sanity check failed. %s is shutting down."), _(PACKAGE_NAME))); // Probe the data directory lock to give an early error message, if possible return LockDataDirectory(true); } bool AppInitMain(Config &config, boost::thread_group &threadGroup, CScheduler &scheduler) { const CChainParams &chainparams = Params(); // Step 4a: application initialization // After daemonization get the data directory lock again and hold on to it // until exit. This creates a slight window for a race condition to happen, // however this condition is harmless: it will at most make us exit without // printing a message to console. if (!LockDataDirectory(false)) { // Detailed error printed inside LockDataDirectory return false; } #ifndef WIN32 CreatePidFile(GetPidFile(), getpid()); #endif if (GetBoolArg("-shrinkdebugfile", !fDebug)) { // Do this first since it both loads a bunch of debug.log into memory, // and because this needs to happen before any other debug.log printing. ShrinkDebugFile(); } if (fPrintToDebugLog) OpenDebugLog(); if (!fLogTimestamps) LogPrintf("Startup time: %s\n", DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", GetTime())); LogPrintf("Default data directory %s\n", GetDefaultDataDir().string()); LogPrintf("Using data directory %s\n", GetDataDir().string()); LogPrintf("Using config file %s\n", GetConfigFile(GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)).string()); LogPrintf("Using at most %i automatic connections (%i file descriptors " "available)\n", nMaxConnections, nFD); InitSignatureCache(); InitScriptExecutionCache(); LogPrintf("Using %u threads for script verification\n", nScriptCheckThreads); if (nScriptCheckThreads) { for (int i = 0; i < nScriptCheckThreads - 1; i++) { threadGroup.create_thread(&ThreadScriptCheck); } } // Start the lightweight task scheduler thread CScheduler::Function serviceLoop = boost::bind(&CScheduler::serviceQueue, &scheduler); threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread, "scheduler", serviceLoop)); /* Start the RPC server already. It will be started in "warmup" mode * and not really process calls already (but it will signify connections * that the server is there and will be ready later). Warmup mode will * be disabled when initialisation is finished. */ if (GetBoolArg("-server", false)) { uiInterface.InitMessage.connect(SetRPCWarmupStatus); if (!AppInitServers(config, threadGroup)) return InitError( _("Unable to start HTTP server. See debug log for details.")); } int64_t nStart; // Step 5: verify wallet database integrity #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET if (!CWallet::Verify()) return false; #endif // Step 6: network initialization // Note that we absolutely cannot open any actual connections // until the very end ("start node") as the UTXO/block state // is not yet setup and may end up being set up twice if we // need to reindex later. assert(!g_connman); g_connman = std::unique_ptr( new CConnman(config, GetRand(std::numeric_limits::max()), GetRand(std::numeric_limits::max()))); CConnman &connman = *g_connman; peerLogic.reset(new PeerLogicValidation(&connman)); RegisterValidationInterface(peerLogic.get()); RegisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals()); if (mapMultiArgs.count("-onlynet")) { std::set nets; for (const std::string &snet : mapMultiArgs.at("-onlynet")) { enum Network net = ParseNetwork(snet); if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE) return InitError(strprintf( _("Unknown network specified in -onlynet: '%s'"), snet)); nets.insert(net); } for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; n++) { enum Network net = (enum Network)n; if (!nets.count(net)) SetLimited(net); } } if (mapMultiArgs.count("-whitelist")) { for (const std::string &net : mapMultiArgs.at("-whitelist")) { CSubNet subnet; LookupSubNet(net.c_str(), subnet); if (!subnet.IsValid()) return InitError(strprintf( _("Invalid netmask specified in -whitelist: '%s'"), net)); connman.AddWhitelistedRange(subnet); } } bool proxyRandomize = GetBoolArg("-proxyrandomize", DEFAULT_PROXYRANDOMIZE); // -proxy sets a proxy for all outgoing network traffic // -noproxy (or -proxy=0) as well as the empty string can be used to not set // a proxy, this is the default std::string proxyArg = GetArg("-proxy", ""); SetLimited(NET_TOR); if (proxyArg != "" && proxyArg != "0") { CService resolved(LookupNumeric(proxyArg.c_str(), 9050)); proxyType addrProxy = proxyType(resolved, proxyRandomize); if (!addrProxy.IsValid()) return InitError( strprintf(_("Invalid -proxy address: '%s'"), proxyArg)); SetProxy(NET_IPV4, addrProxy); SetProxy(NET_IPV6, addrProxy); SetProxy(NET_TOR, addrProxy); SetNameProxy(addrProxy); SetLimited(NET_TOR, false); // by default, -proxy sets onion as // reachable, unless -noonion later } // -onion can be used to set only a proxy for .onion, or override normal // proxy for .onion addresses. // -noonion (or -onion=0) disables connecting to .onion entirely. An empty // string is used to not override the onion proxy (in which case it defaults // to -proxy set above, or none) std::string onionArg = GetArg("-onion", ""); if (onionArg != "") { if (onionArg == "0") { // Handle -noonion/-onion=0 SetLimited(NET_TOR); // set onions as unreachable } else { CService resolved(LookupNumeric(onionArg.c_str(), 9050)); proxyType addrOnion = proxyType(resolved, proxyRandomize); if (!addrOnion.IsValid()) return InitError( strprintf(_("Invalid -onion address: '%s'"), onionArg)); SetProxy(NET_TOR, addrOnion); SetLimited(NET_TOR, false); } } // see Step 2: parameter interactions for more information about these fListen = GetBoolArg("-listen", DEFAULT_LISTEN); fDiscover = GetBoolArg("-discover", true); fNameLookup = GetBoolArg("-dns", DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP); fRelayTxes = !GetBoolArg("-blocksonly", DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY); if (fListen) { bool fBound = false; if (mapMultiArgs.count("-bind")) { for (const std::string &strBind : mapMultiArgs.at("-bind")) { CService addrBind; if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, GetListenPort(), false)) return InitError(ResolveErrMsg("bind", strBind)); fBound |= Bind(connman, addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR)); } } if (mapMultiArgs.count("-whitebind")) { for (const std::string &strBind : mapMultiArgs.at("-whitebind")) { CService addrBind; if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, 0, false)) return InitError(ResolveErrMsg("whitebind", strBind)); if (addrBind.GetPort() == 0) return InitError(strprintf( _("Need to specify a port with -whitebind: '%s'"), strBind)); fBound |= Bind(connman, addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR | BF_WHITELIST)); } } if (!mapMultiArgs.count("-bind") && !mapMultiArgs.count("-whitebind")) { struct in_addr inaddr_any; inaddr_any.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; fBound |= Bind(connman, CService(in6addr_any, GetListenPort()), BF_NONE); fBound |= Bind(connman, CService(inaddr_any, GetListenPort()), !fBound ? BF_REPORT_ERROR : BF_NONE); } if (!fBound) return InitError(_("Failed to listen on any port. Use -listen=0 if " "you want this.")); } if (mapMultiArgs.count("-externalip")) { for (const std::string &strAddr : mapMultiArgs.at("-externalip")) { CService addrLocal; if (Lookup(strAddr.c_str(), addrLocal, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup) && addrLocal.IsValid()) AddLocal(addrLocal, LOCAL_MANUAL); else return InitError(ResolveErrMsg("externalip", strAddr)); } } if (mapMultiArgs.count("-seednode")) { for (const std::string &strDest : mapMultiArgs.at("-seednode")) { connman.AddOneShot(strDest); } } #if ENABLE_ZMQ pzmqNotificationInterface = CZMQNotificationInterface::Create(); if (pzmqNotificationInterface) { RegisterValidationInterface(pzmqNotificationInterface); } #endif // unlimited unless -maxuploadtarget is set uint64_t nMaxOutboundLimit = 0; uint64_t nMaxOutboundTimeframe = MAX_UPLOAD_TIMEFRAME; if (IsArgSet("-maxuploadtarget")) { nMaxOutboundLimit = GetArg("-maxuploadtarget", DEFAULT_MAX_UPLOAD_TARGET) * 1024 * 1024; } // Step 7: load block chain fReindex = GetBoolArg("-reindex", false); bool fReindexChainState = GetBoolArg("-reindex-chainstate", false); // Upgrading to 0.8; hard-link the old blknnnn.dat files into /blocks/ boost::filesystem::path blocksDir = GetDataDir() / "blocks"; if (!boost::filesystem::exists(blocksDir)) { boost::filesystem::create_directories(blocksDir); bool linked = false; for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) { boost::filesystem::path source = GetDataDir() / strprintf("blk%04u.dat", i); if (!boost::filesystem::exists(source)) break; boost::filesystem::path dest = blocksDir / strprintf("blk%05u.dat", i - 1); try { boost::filesystem::create_hard_link(source, dest); LogPrintf("Hardlinked %s -> %s\n", source.string(), dest.string()); linked = true; } catch (const boost::filesystem::filesystem_error &e) { // Note: hardlink creation failing is not a disaster, it just // means blocks will get re-downloaded from peers. LogPrintf("Error hardlinking blk%04u.dat: %s\n", i, e.what()); break; } } if (linked) { fReindex = true; } } // cache size calculations int64_t nTotalCache = (GetArg("-dbcache", nDefaultDbCache) << 20); // total cache cannot be less than nMinDbCache nTotalCache = std::max(nTotalCache, nMinDbCache << 20); // total cache cannot be greater than nMaxDbcache nTotalCache = std::min(nTotalCache, nMaxDbCache << 20); int64_t nBlockTreeDBCache = nTotalCache / 8; nBlockTreeDBCache = std::min(nBlockTreeDBCache, (GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX) ? nMaxBlockDBAndTxIndexCache : nMaxBlockDBCache) << 20); nTotalCache -= nBlockTreeDBCache; // use 25%-50% of the remainder for disk cache int64_t nCoinDBCache = std::min(nTotalCache / 2, (nTotalCache / 4) + (1 << 23)); // cap total coins db cache nCoinDBCache = std::min(nCoinDBCache, nMaxCoinsDBCache << 20); nTotalCache -= nCoinDBCache; // the rest goes to in-memory cache nCoinCacheUsage = nTotalCache; int64_t nMempoolSizeMax = GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000; LogPrintf("Cache configuration:\n"); LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for block index database\n", nBlockTreeDBCache * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024)); LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for chain state database\n", nCoinDBCache * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024)); LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for in-memory UTXO set (plus up to %.1fMiB of " "unused mempool space)\n", nCoinCacheUsage * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024), nMempoolSizeMax * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024)); bool fLoaded = false; while (!fLoaded) { bool fReset = fReindex; std::string strLoadError; uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading block index...")); nStart = GetTimeMillis(); do { try { UnloadBlockIndex(); delete pcoinsTip; delete pcoinsdbview; delete pcoinscatcher; delete pblocktree; pblocktree = new CBlockTreeDB(nBlockTreeDBCache, false, fReindex); pcoinsdbview = new CCoinsViewDB(nCoinDBCache, false, fReindex || fReindexChainState); pcoinscatcher = new CCoinsViewErrorCatcher(pcoinsdbview); pcoinsTip = new CCoinsViewCache(pcoinscatcher); if (fReindex) { pblocktree->WriteReindexing(true); // If we're reindexing in prune mode, wipe away unusable // block files and all undo data files if (fPruneMode) { CleanupBlockRevFiles(); } } else if (!pcoinsdbview->Upgrade()) { strLoadError = _("Error upgrading chainstate database"); break; } if (!LoadBlockIndex(chainparams)) { strLoadError = _("Error loading block database"); break; } // If the loaded chain has a wrong genesis, bail out immediately // (we're likely using a testnet datadir, or the other way // around). if (!mapBlockIndex.empty() && mapBlockIndex.count( chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock) == 0) return InitError(_("Incorrect or no genesis block found. " "Wrong datadir for network?")); // Initialize the block index (no-op if non-empty database was // already loaded) if (!InitBlockIndex(config)) { strLoadError = _("Error initializing block database"); break; } // Check for changed -txindex state if (fTxIndex != GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX)) { strLoadError = _("You need to rebuild the database using " "-reindex-chainstate to change -txindex"); break; } // Check for changed -prune state. What we are concerned about // is a user who has pruned blocks in the past, but is now // trying to run unpruned. if (fHavePruned && !fPruneMode) { strLoadError = _("You need to rebuild the database using -reindex to " "go back to unpruned mode. This will redownload the " "entire blockchain"); break; } if (!fReindex && chainActive.Tip() != nullptr) { uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Rewinding blocks...")); if (!RewindBlockIndex(config, chainparams)) { strLoadError = _("Unable to rewind the database to a " "pre-fork state. You will need to " "redownload the blockchain"); break; } } uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying blocks...")); if (fHavePruned && GetArg("-checkblocks", DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS) > MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP) { LogPrintf("Prune: pruned datadir may not have more than %d " "blocks; only checking available blocks", MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP); } { LOCK(cs_main); CBlockIndex *tip = chainActive.Tip(); RPCNotifyBlockChange(true, tip); if (tip && tip->nTime > GetAdjustedTime() + 2 * 60 * 60) { strLoadError = _("The block database contains a block which " "appears to be from the future. " "This may be due to your computer's date and " "time being set incorrectly. " "Only rebuild the block database if you are sure " "that your computer's date and time are correct"); break; } } if (!CVerifyDB().VerifyDB( config, chainparams, pcoinsdbview, GetArg("-checklevel", DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL), GetArg("-checkblocks", DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS))) { strLoadError = _("Corrupted block database detected"); break; } } catch (const std::exception &e) { if (fDebug) LogPrintf("%s\n", e.what()); strLoadError = _("Error opening block database"); break; } fLoaded = true; } while (false); if (!fLoaded) { // first suggest a reindex if (!fReset) { bool fRet = uiInterface.ThreadSafeQuestion( strLoadError + ".\n\n" + _("Do you want to rebuild the block database now?"), strLoadError + ".\nPlease restart with -reindex or " "-reindex-chainstate to recover.", "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | CClientUIInterface::BTN_ABORT); if (fRet) { fReindex = true; fRequestShutdown = false; } else { LogPrintf("Aborted block database rebuild. Exiting.\n"); return false; } } else { return InitError(strLoadError); } } } // As LoadBlockIndex can take several minutes, it's possible the user // requested to kill the GUI during the last operation. If so, exit. // As the program has not fully started yet, Shutdown() is possibly // overkill. if (fRequestShutdown) { LogPrintf("Shutdown requested. Exiting.\n"); return false; } LogPrintf(" block index %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart); boost::filesystem::path est_path = GetDataDir() / FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME; CAutoFile est_filein(fopen(est_path.string().c_str(), "rb"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); // Allowed to fail as this file IS missing on first startup. if (!est_filein.IsNull()) mempool.ReadFeeEstimates(est_filein); fFeeEstimatesInitialized = true; // Step 8: load wallet #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET if (!CWallet::InitLoadWallet()) return false; #else LogPrintf("No wallet support compiled in!\n"); #endif // Step 9: data directory maintenance // if pruning, unset the service bit and perform the initial blockstore // prune after any wallet rescanning has taken place. if (fPruneMode) { LogPrintf("Unsetting NODE_NETWORK on prune mode\n"); nLocalServices = ServiceFlags(nLocalServices & ~NODE_NETWORK); if (!fReindex) { uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Pruning blockstore...")); PruneAndFlush(); } } // Step 10: import blocks if (!CheckDiskSpace()) return false; // Either install a handler to notify us when genesis activates, or set // fHaveGenesis directly. // No locking, as this happens before any background thread is started. if (chainActive.Tip() == nullptr) { uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip.connect(BlockNotifyGenesisWait); } else { fHaveGenesis = true; } if (IsArgSet("-blocknotify")) uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip.connect(BlockNotifyCallback); std::vector vImportFiles; if (mapMultiArgs.count("-loadblock")) { for (const std::string &strFile : mapMultiArgs.at("-loadblock")) { vImportFiles.push_back(strFile); } } threadGroup.create_thread( boost::bind(&ThreadImport, std::ref(config), vImportFiles)); // Wait for genesis block to be processed { boost::unique_lock lock(cs_GenesisWait); while (!fHaveGenesis) { condvar_GenesisWait.wait(lock); } uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip.disconnect(BlockNotifyGenesisWait); } // Step 11: start node //// debug print LogPrintf("mapBlockIndex.size() = %u\n", mapBlockIndex.size()); LogPrintf("nBestHeight = %d\n", chainActive.Height()); if (GetBoolArg("-listenonion", DEFAULT_LISTEN_ONION)) StartTorControl(threadGroup, scheduler); Discover(threadGroup); // Map ports with UPnP MapPort(GetBoolArg("-upnp", DEFAULT_UPNP)); std::string strNodeError; CConnman::Options connOptions; connOptions.nLocalServices = nLocalServices; connOptions.nRelevantServices = nRelevantServices; connOptions.nMaxConnections = nMaxConnections; connOptions.nMaxOutbound = std::min(MAX_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS, connOptions.nMaxConnections); connOptions.nMaxAddnode = MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS; connOptions.nMaxFeeler = 1; connOptions.nBestHeight = chainActive.Height(); connOptions.uiInterface = &uiInterface; connOptions.nSendBufferMaxSize = 1000 * GetArg("-maxsendbuffer", DEFAULT_MAXSENDBUFFER); connOptions.nReceiveFloodSize = 1000 * GetArg("-maxreceivebuffer", DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER); connOptions.nMaxOutboundTimeframe = nMaxOutboundTimeframe; connOptions.nMaxOutboundLimit = nMaxOutboundLimit; if (!connman.Start(scheduler, strNodeError, connOptions)) return InitError(strNodeError); // Step 12: finished SetRPCWarmupFinished(); uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Done loading")); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET if (pwalletMain) pwalletMain->postInitProcess(threadGroup); #endif return !fRequestShutdown; } diff --git a/src/qt/utilitydialog.cpp b/src/qt/utilitydialog.cpp index a3c3323c43..f2efe32744 100644 --- a/src/qt/utilitydialog.cpp +++ b/src/qt/utilitydialog.cpp @@ -1,209 +1,209 @@ // Copyright (c) 2011-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) #include "config/bitcoin-config.h" #endif #include "utilitydialog.h" #include "ui_helpmessagedialog.h" #include "bitcoingui.h" #include "clientmodel.h" #include "guiconstants.h" #include "guiutil.h" #include "intro.h" #include "paymentrequestplus.h" #include "clientversion.h" #include "init.h" #include "util.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /** "Help message" or "About" dialog box */ HelpMessageDialog::HelpMessageDialog(QWidget *parent, bool about) : QDialog(parent), ui(new Ui::HelpMessageDialog) { ui->setupUi(this); QString version = tr(PACKAGE_NAME) + " " + tr("version") + " " + QString::fromStdString(FormatFullVersion()); /** * On x86 add a bit specifier to the version so that users can distinguish * between 32 and 64 bit builds. On other architectures, 32/64 bit may be more * ambiguous. */ #if defined(__x86_64__) version += " " + tr("(%1-bit)").arg(64); #elif defined(__i386__) version += " " + tr("(%1-bit)").arg(32); #endif if (about) { setWindowTitle(tr("About %1").arg(tr(PACKAGE_NAME))); /// HTML-format the license message from the core QString licenseInfo = QString::fromStdString(LicenseInfo()); QString licenseInfoHTML = licenseInfo; // Make URLs clickable QRegExp uri("<(.*)>", Qt::CaseSensitive, QRegExp::RegExp2); uri.setMinimal(true); // use non-greedy matching licenseInfoHTML.replace(uri, "\\1"); // Replace newlines with HTML breaks licenseInfoHTML.replace("\n", "
"); ui->aboutMessage->setTextFormat(Qt::RichText); ui->scrollArea->setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded); text = version + "\n" + licenseInfo; ui->aboutMessage->setText(version + "

" + licenseInfoHTML); ui->aboutMessage->setWordWrap(true); ui->helpMessage->setVisible(false); } else { setWindowTitle(tr("Command-line options")); QString header = tr("Usage:") + "\n" + " bitcoin-qt [" + tr("command-line options") + "] " + "\n"; QTextCursor cursor(ui->helpMessage->document()); cursor.insertText(version); cursor.insertBlock(); cursor.insertText(header); cursor.insertBlock(); std::string strUsage = HelpMessage(HMM_BITCOIN_QT); const bool showDebug = GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false); strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(tr("UI Options:").toStdString()); if (showDebug) { strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-allowselfsignedrootcertificates", - strprintf("Allow self signed root certificates (default: %u)", + strprintf("Allow self signed root certificates (default: %d)", DEFAULT_SELFSIGNED_ROOTCERTS)); } strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-choosedatadir", - strprintf(tr("Choose data directory on startup (default: %u)") + strprintf(tr("Choose data directory on startup (default: %d)") .toStdString(), DEFAULT_CHOOSE_DATADIR)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-lang=", tr("Set language, for example \"de_DE\" (default: system locale)") .toStdString()); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-min", tr("Start minimized").toStdString()); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rootcertificates=", tr("Set SSL root certificates for payment " "request (default: -system-)") .toStdString()); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-splash", strprintf( - tr("Show splash screen on startup (default: %u)").toStdString(), + tr("Show splash screen on startup (default: %d)").toStdString(), DEFAULT_SPLASHSCREEN)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-resetguisettings", tr("Reset all settings changed in the GUI").toStdString()); if (showDebug) { strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-uiplatform", strprintf("Select platform to customize UI for (one of " "windows, macosx, other; default: %s)", BitcoinGUI::DEFAULT_UIPLATFORM)); } QString coreOptions = QString::fromStdString(strUsage); text = version + "\n" + header + "\n" + coreOptions; QTextTableFormat tf; tf.setBorderStyle(QTextFrameFormat::BorderStyle_None); tf.setCellPadding(2); QVector widths; widths << QTextLength(QTextLength::PercentageLength, 35); widths << QTextLength(QTextLength::PercentageLength, 65); tf.setColumnWidthConstraints(widths); QTextCharFormat bold; bold.setFontWeight(QFont::Bold); for (const QString &line : coreOptions.split("\n")) { if (line.startsWith(" -")) { cursor.currentTable()->appendRows(1); cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::PreviousCell); cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::NextRow); cursor.insertText(line.trimmed()); cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::NextCell); } else if (line.startsWith(" ")) { cursor.insertText(line.trimmed() + ' '); } else if (line.size() > 0) { // Title of a group if (cursor.currentTable()) cursor.currentTable()->appendRows(1); cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::Down); cursor.insertText(line.trimmed(), bold); cursor.insertTable(1, 2, tf); } } ui->helpMessage->moveCursor(QTextCursor::Start); ui->scrollArea->setVisible(false); ui->aboutLogo->setVisible(false); } } HelpMessageDialog::~HelpMessageDialog() { delete ui; } void HelpMessageDialog::printToConsole() { // On other operating systems, the expected action is to print the message // to the console. fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", qPrintable(text)); } void HelpMessageDialog::showOrPrint() { #if defined(WIN32) // On Windows, show a message box, as there is no stderr/stdout in windowed // applications exec(); #else // On other operating systems, print help text to console printToConsole(); #endif } void HelpMessageDialog::on_okButton_accepted() { close(); } /** "Shutdown" window */ ShutdownWindow::ShutdownWindow(QWidget *parent, Qt::WindowFlags f) : QWidget(parent, f) { QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout(); layout->addWidget(new QLabel( tr("%1 is shutting down...").arg(tr(PACKAGE_NAME)) + "

" + tr("Do not shut down the computer until this window disappears."))); setLayout(layout); } QWidget *ShutdownWindow::showShutdownWindow(BitcoinGUI *window) { if (!window) return nullptr; // Show a simple window indicating shutdown status QWidget *shutdownWindow = new ShutdownWindow(); shutdownWindow->setWindowTitle(window->windowTitle()); // Center shutdown window at where main window was const QPoint global = window->mapToGlobal(window->rect().center()); shutdownWindow->move(global.x() - shutdownWindow->width() / 2, global.y() - shutdownWindow->height() / 2); shutdownWindow->show(); return shutdownWindow; } void ShutdownWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event) { event->ignore(); } diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp index 61782da9d0..d0da4aa26a 100644 --- a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp +++ b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp @@ -1,4490 +1,4490 @@ // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #include "wallet/wallet.h" #include "base58.h" #include "chain.h" #include "checkpoints.h" #include "config.h" #include "consensus/consensus.h" #include "consensus/validation.h" #include "key.h" #include "keystore.h" #include "net.h" #include "policy/policy.h" #include "primitives/block.h" #include "primitives/transaction.h" #include "script/script.h" #include "script/sign.h" #include "timedata.h" #include "txmempool.h" #include "ui_interface.h" #include "util.h" #include "utilmoneystr.h" #include "validation.h" #include "wallet/coincontrol.h" #include "wallet/finaltx.h" #include #include #include #include CWallet *pwalletMain = nullptr; /** Transaction fee set by the user */ CFeeRate payTxFee(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_FEE); unsigned int nTxConfirmTarget = DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET; bool bSpendZeroConfChange = DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE; bool fSendFreeTransactions = DEFAULT_SEND_FREE_TRANSACTIONS; const char *DEFAULT_WALLET_DAT = "wallet.dat"; const uint32_t BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT = 0x80000000; /** * Fees smaller than this (in satoshi) are considered zero fee (for transaction * creation) * Override with -mintxfee */ CFeeRate CWallet::minTxFee = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MINFEE); /** * If fee estimation does not have enough data to provide estimates, use this * fee instead. Has no effect if not using fee estimation. * Override with -fallbackfee */ CFeeRate CWallet::fallbackFee = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_FALLBACK_FEE); const uint256 CMerkleTx::ABANDON_HASH(uint256S( "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")); /** @defgroup mapWallet * * @{ */ struct CompareValueOnly { bool operator()( const std::pair> &t1, const std::pair> &t2) const { return t1.first < t2.first; } }; std::string COutput::ToString() const { return strprintf("COutput(%s, %d, %d) [%s]", tx->GetId().ToString(), i, nDepth, FormatMoney(tx->tx->vout[i].nValue.GetSatoshis())); } const CWalletTx *CWallet::GetWalletTx(const uint256 &hash) const { LOCK(cs_wallet); std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.find(hash); if (it == mapWallet.end()) { return nullptr; } return &(it->second); } CPubKey CWallet::GenerateNewKey() { // mapKeyMetadata AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); // default to compressed public keys if we want 0.6.0 wallets bool fCompressed = CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY); CKey secret; // Create new metadata int64_t nCreationTime = GetTime(); CKeyMetadata metadata(nCreationTime); // use HD key derivation if HD was enabled during wallet creation if (IsHDEnabled()) { DeriveNewChildKey(metadata, secret); } else { secret.MakeNewKey(fCompressed); } // Compressed public keys were introduced in version 0.6.0 if (fCompressed) { SetMinVersion(FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY); } CPubKey pubkey = secret.GetPubKey(); assert(secret.VerifyPubKey(pubkey)); mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()] = metadata; UpdateTimeFirstKey(nCreationTime); if (!AddKeyPubKey(secret, pubkey)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": AddKey failed"); } return pubkey; } void CWallet::DeriveNewChildKey(CKeyMetadata &metadata, CKey &secret) { // for now we use a fixed keypath scheme of m/0'/0'/k // master key seed (256bit) CKey key; // hd master key CExtKey masterKey; // key at m/0' CExtKey accountKey; // key at m/0'/0' CExtKey externalChainChildKey; // key at m/0'/0'/' CExtKey childKey; // try to get the master key if (!GetKey(hdChain.masterKeyID, key)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": Master key not found"); } masterKey.SetMaster(key.begin(), key.size()); // derive m/0' // use hardened derivation (child keys >= 0x80000000 are hardened after // bip32) masterKey.Derive(accountKey, BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT); // derive m/0'/0' accountKey.Derive(externalChainChildKey, BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT); // derive child key at next index, skip keys already known to the wallet do { // always derive hardened keys // childIndex | BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT = derive childIndex in hardened // child-index-range // example: 1 | BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT == 0x80000001 == 2147483649 externalChainChildKey.Derive(childKey, hdChain.nExternalChainCounter | BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT); metadata.hdKeypath = "m/0'/0'/" + std::to_string(hdChain.nExternalChainCounter) + "'"; metadata.hdMasterKeyID = hdChain.masterKeyID; // increment childkey index hdChain.nExternalChainCounter++; } while (HaveKey(childKey.key.GetPubKey().GetID())); secret = childKey.key; // update the chain model in the database if (!CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteHDChain(hdChain)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": Writing HD chain model failed"); } } bool CWallet::AddKeyPubKey(const CKey &secret, const CPubKey &pubkey) { // mapKeyMetadata AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddKeyPubKey(secret, pubkey)) { return false; } // Check if we need to remove from watch-only. CScript script; script = GetScriptForDestination(pubkey.GetID()); if (HaveWatchOnly(script)) { RemoveWatchOnly(script); } script = GetScriptForRawPubKey(pubkey); if (HaveWatchOnly(script)) { RemoveWatchOnly(script); } if (!fFileBacked) { return true; } if (IsCrypted()) { return true; } return CWalletDB(strWalletFile) .WriteKey(pubkey, secret.GetPrivKey(), mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()]); } bool CWallet::AddCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey, const std::vector &vchCryptedSecret) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret)) { return false; } if (!fFileBacked) { return true; } LOCK(cs_wallet); if (pwalletdbEncryption) { return pwalletdbEncryption->WriteCryptedKey( vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret, mapKeyMetadata[vchPubKey.GetID()]); } return CWalletDB(strWalletFile) .WriteCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret, mapKeyMetadata[vchPubKey.GetID()]); } bool CWallet::LoadKeyMetadata(const CTxDestination &keyID, const CKeyMetadata &meta) { // mapKeyMetadata AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); UpdateTimeFirstKey(meta.nCreateTime); mapKeyMetadata[keyID] = meta; return true; } bool CWallet::LoadCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey, const std::vector &vchCryptedSecret) { return CCryptoKeyStore::AddCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret); } void CWallet::UpdateTimeFirstKey(int64_t nCreateTime) { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); if (nCreateTime <= 1) { // Cannot determine birthday information, so set the wallet birthday to // the beginning of time. nTimeFirstKey = 1; } else if (!nTimeFirstKey || nCreateTime < nTimeFirstKey) { nTimeFirstKey = nCreateTime; } } bool CWallet::AddCScript(const CScript &redeemScript) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCScript(redeemScript)) { return false; } if (!fFileBacked) { return true; } return CWalletDB(strWalletFile) .WriteCScript(Hash160(redeemScript), redeemScript); } bool CWallet::LoadCScript(const CScript &redeemScript) { /** * A sanity check was added in pull #3843 to avoid adding redeemScripts that * never can be redeemed. However, old wallets may still contain these. Do * not add them to the wallet and warn. */ if (redeemScript.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) { std::string strAddr = EncodeDestination(CScriptID(redeemScript)); LogPrintf("%s: Warning: This wallet contains a redeemScript of size %i " "which exceeds maximum size %i thus can never be redeemed. " "Do not use address %s.\n", __func__, redeemScript.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE, strAddr); return true; } return CCryptoKeyStore::AddCScript(redeemScript); } bool CWallet::AddWatchOnly(const CScript &dest) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddWatchOnly(dest)) { return false; } const CKeyMetadata &meta = mapKeyMetadata[CScriptID(dest)]; UpdateTimeFirstKey(meta.nCreateTime); NotifyWatchonlyChanged(true); if (!fFileBacked) { return true; } return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteWatchOnly(dest, meta); } bool CWallet::AddWatchOnly(const CScript &dest, int64_t nCreateTime) { mapKeyMetadata[CScriptID(dest)].nCreateTime = nCreateTime; return AddWatchOnly(dest); } bool CWallet::RemoveWatchOnly(const CScript &dest) { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); if (!CCryptoKeyStore::RemoveWatchOnly(dest)) { return false; } if (!HaveWatchOnly()) { NotifyWatchonlyChanged(false); } if (fFileBacked && !CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseWatchOnly(dest)) { return false; } return true; } bool CWallet::LoadWatchOnly(const CScript &dest) { return CCryptoKeyStore::AddWatchOnly(dest); } bool CWallet::Unlock(const SecureString &strWalletPassphrase) { CCrypter crypter; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; LOCK(cs_wallet); for (const MasterKeyMap::value_type &pMasterKey : mapMasterKeys) { if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase( strWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) { return false; } if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey)) { // try another master key continue; } if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) { return true; } } return false; } bool CWallet::ChangeWalletPassphrase( const SecureString &strOldWalletPassphrase, const SecureString &strNewWalletPassphrase) { bool fWasLocked = IsLocked(); LOCK(cs_wallet); Lock(); CCrypter crypter; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; for (MasterKeyMap::value_type &pMasterKey : mapMasterKeys) { if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase( strOldWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) { return false; } if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey)) { return false; } if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) { int64_t nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod); pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * (100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))); nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod); pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations + pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * 100 / double(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)) / 2; if (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations < 25000) { pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = 25000; } LogPrintf( "Wallet passphrase changed to an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations); if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase( strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) { return false; } if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey)) { return false; } CWalletDB(strWalletFile) .WriteMasterKey(pMasterKey.first, pMasterKey.second); if (fWasLocked) { Lock(); } return true; } } return false; } void CWallet::SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator &loc) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); walletdb.WriteBestBlock(loc); } bool CWallet::SetMinVersion(enum WalletFeature nVersion, CWalletDB *pwalletdbIn, bool fExplicit) { // nWalletVersion LOCK(cs_wallet); if (nWalletVersion >= nVersion) { return true; } // When doing an explicit upgrade, if we pass the max version permitted, // upgrade all the way. if (fExplicit && nVersion > nWalletMaxVersion) { nVersion = FEATURE_LATEST; } nWalletVersion = nVersion; if (nVersion > nWalletMaxVersion) { nWalletMaxVersion = nVersion; } if (fFileBacked) { CWalletDB *pwalletdb = pwalletdbIn ? pwalletdbIn : new CWalletDB(strWalletFile); if (nWalletVersion > 40000) { pwalletdb->WriteMinVersion(nWalletVersion); } if (!pwalletdbIn) { delete pwalletdb; } } return true; } bool CWallet::SetMaxVersion(int nVersion) { // nWalletVersion, nWalletMaxVersion LOCK(cs_wallet); // Cannot downgrade below current version if (nWalletVersion > nVersion) { return false; } nWalletMaxVersion = nVersion; return true; } std::set CWallet::GetConflicts(const uint256 &txid) const { std::set result; AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.find(txid); if (it == mapWallet.end()) { return result; } const CWalletTx &wtx = it->second; std::pair range; for (const CTxIn &txin : wtx.tx->vin) { if (mapTxSpends.count(txin.prevout) <= 1) { // No conflict if zero or one spends. continue; } range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(txin.prevout); for (TxSpends::const_iterator _it = range.first; _it != range.second; ++_it) { result.insert(_it->second); } } return result; } bool CWallet::HasWalletSpend(const uint256 &txid) const { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); auto iter = mapTxSpends.lower_bound(COutPoint(txid, 0)); return (iter != mapTxSpends.end() && iter->first.hash == txid); } void CWallet::Flush(bool shutdown) { bitdb.Flush(shutdown); } bool CWallet::Verify() { if (GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET)) { return true; } LogPrintf("Using BerkeleyDB version %s\n", DbEnv::version(0, 0, 0)); std::string walletFile = GetArg("-wallet", DEFAULT_WALLET_DAT); LogPrintf("Using wallet %s\n", walletFile); uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying wallet...")); // Wallet file must be a plain filename without a directory. if (walletFile != boost::filesystem::basename(walletFile) + boost::filesystem::extension(walletFile)) { return InitError( strprintf(_("Wallet %s resides outside data directory %s"), walletFile, GetDataDir().string())); } if (!bitdb.Open(GetDataDir())) { // Try moving the database env out of the way. boost::filesystem::path pathDatabase = GetDataDir() / "database"; boost::filesystem::path pathDatabaseBak = GetDataDir() / strprintf("database.%d.bak", GetTime()); try { boost::filesystem::rename(pathDatabase, pathDatabaseBak); LogPrintf("Moved old %s to %s. Retrying.\n", pathDatabase.string(), pathDatabaseBak.string()); } catch (const boost::filesystem::filesystem_error &) { // Failure is ok (well, not really, but it's not worse than what we // started with) } // try again if (!bitdb.Open(GetDataDir())) { // If it still fails, it probably means we can't even create the // database env. return InitError(strprintf( _("Error initializing wallet database environment %s!"), GetDataDir())); } } if (GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false)) { // Recover readable keypairs: if (!CWalletDB::Recover(bitdb, walletFile, true)) return false; } if (boost::filesystem::exists(GetDataDir() / walletFile)) { CDBEnv::VerifyResult r = bitdb.Verify(walletFile, CWalletDB::Recover); if (r == CDBEnv::RECOVER_OK) { InitWarning(strprintf( _("Warning: Wallet file corrupt, data salvaged!" " Original %s saved as %s in %s; if" " your balance or transactions are incorrect you should" " restore from a backup."), walletFile, "wallet.{timestamp}.bak", GetDataDir())); } if (r == CDBEnv::RECOVER_FAIL) { return InitError( strprintf(_("%s corrupt, salvage failed"), walletFile)); } } return true; } void CWallet::SyncMetaData( std::pair range) { // We want all the wallet transactions in range to have the same metadata as // the oldest (smallest nOrderPos). // So: find smallest nOrderPos: int nMinOrderPos = std::numeric_limits::max(); const CWalletTx *copyFrom = nullptr; for (TxSpends::iterator it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) { const uint256 &hash = it->second; int n = mapWallet[hash].nOrderPos; if (n < nMinOrderPos) { nMinOrderPos = n; copyFrom = &mapWallet[hash]; } } // Now copy data from copyFrom to rest: for (TxSpends::iterator it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) { const uint256 &hash = it->second; CWalletTx *copyTo = &mapWallet[hash]; if (copyFrom == copyTo) { continue; } if (!copyFrom->IsEquivalentTo(*copyTo)) { continue; } copyTo->mapValue = copyFrom->mapValue; copyTo->vOrderForm = copyFrom->vOrderForm; // fTimeReceivedIsTxTime not copied on purpose nTimeReceived not copied // on purpose. copyTo->nTimeSmart = copyFrom->nTimeSmart; copyTo->fFromMe = copyFrom->fFromMe; copyTo->strFromAccount = copyFrom->strFromAccount; // nOrderPos not copied on purpose cached members not copied on purpose. } } /** * Outpoint is spent if any non-conflicted transaction, spends it: */ bool CWallet::IsSpent(const uint256 &hash, unsigned int n) const { const COutPoint outpoint(hash, n); std::pair range; range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(outpoint); for (TxSpends::const_iterator it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) { const uint256 &wtxid = it->second; std::map::const_iterator mit = mapWallet.find(wtxid); if (mit != mapWallet.end()) { int depth = mit->second.GetDepthInMainChain(); if (depth > 0 || (depth == 0 && !mit->second.isAbandoned())) { // Spent return true; } } } return false; } void CWallet::AddToSpends(const COutPoint &outpoint, const uint256 &wtxid) { mapTxSpends.insert(std::make_pair(outpoint, wtxid)); std::pair range; range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(outpoint); SyncMetaData(range); } void CWallet::AddToSpends(const uint256 &wtxid) { assert(mapWallet.count(wtxid)); CWalletTx &thisTx = mapWallet[wtxid]; // Coinbases don't spend anything! if (thisTx.IsCoinBase()) { return; } for (const CTxIn &txin : thisTx.tx->vin) { AddToSpends(txin.prevout, wtxid); } } bool CWallet::EncryptWallet(const SecureString &strWalletPassphrase) { if (IsCrypted()) { return false; } CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; vMasterKey.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE); GetStrongRandBytes(&vMasterKey[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE); CMasterKey kMasterKey; kMasterKey.vchSalt.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE); GetStrongRandBytes(&kMasterKey.vchSalt[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE); CCrypter crypter; int64_t nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, 25000, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod); kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 2500000 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)); nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod); kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations + kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))) / 2; if (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations < 25000) { kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 25000; } LogPrintf("Encrypting Wallet with an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations); if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod)) { return false; } if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, kMasterKey.vchCryptedKey)) { return false; } { LOCK(cs_wallet); mapMasterKeys[++nMasterKeyMaxID] = kMasterKey; if (fFileBacked) { assert(!pwalletdbEncryption); pwalletdbEncryption = new CWalletDB(strWalletFile); if (!pwalletdbEncryption->TxnBegin()) { delete pwalletdbEncryption; pwalletdbEncryption = nullptr; return false; } pwalletdbEncryption->WriteMasterKey(nMasterKeyMaxID, kMasterKey); } if (!EncryptKeys(vMasterKey)) { if (fFileBacked) { pwalletdbEncryption->TxnAbort(); delete pwalletdbEncryption; } // We now probably have half of our keys encrypted in memory, and // half not... die and let the user reload the unencrypted wallet. assert(false); } // Encryption was introduced in version 0.4.0 SetMinVersion(FEATURE_WALLETCRYPT, pwalletdbEncryption, true); if (fFileBacked) { if (!pwalletdbEncryption->TxnCommit()) { delete pwalletdbEncryption; // We now have keys encrypted in memory, but not on disk... die // to avoid confusion and let the user reload the unencrypted // wallet. assert(false); } delete pwalletdbEncryption; pwalletdbEncryption = nullptr; } Lock(); Unlock(strWalletPassphrase); // If we are using HD, replace the HD master key (seed) with a new one. if (IsHDEnabled()) { CKey key; CPubKey masterPubKey = GenerateNewHDMasterKey(); if (!SetHDMasterKey(masterPubKey)) { return false; } } NewKeyPool(); Lock(); // Need to completely rewrite the wallet file; if we don't, bdb might // keep bits of the unencrypted private key in slack space in the // database file. CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile); } NotifyStatusChanged(this); return true; } DBErrors CWallet::ReorderTransactions() { LOCK(cs_wallet); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); // Old wallets didn't have any defined order for transactions. Probably a // bad idea to change the output of this. // First: get all CWalletTx and CAccountingEntry into a sorted-by-time // multimap. typedef std::pair TxPair; typedef std::multimap TxItems; TxItems txByTime; for (std::map::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { CWalletTx *wtx = &((*it).second); txByTime.insert( std::make_pair(wtx->nTimeReceived, TxPair(wtx, nullptr))); } std::list acentries; walletdb.ListAccountCreditDebit("", acentries); for (CAccountingEntry &entry : acentries) { txByTime.insert(std::make_pair(entry.nTime, TxPair(nullptr, &entry))); } nOrderPosNext = 0; std::vector nOrderPosOffsets; for (TxItems::iterator it = txByTime.begin(); it != txByTime.end(); ++it) { CWalletTx *const pwtx = (*it).second.first; CAccountingEntry *const pacentry = (*it).second.second; int64_t &nOrderPos = (pwtx != 0) ? pwtx->nOrderPos : pacentry->nOrderPos; if (nOrderPos == -1) { nOrderPos = nOrderPosNext++; nOrderPosOffsets.push_back(nOrderPos); if (pwtx) { if (!walletdb.WriteTx(*pwtx)) { return DB_LOAD_FAIL; } } else if (!walletdb.WriteAccountingEntry(pacentry->nEntryNo, *pacentry)) { return DB_LOAD_FAIL; } } else { int64_t nOrderPosOff = 0; for (const int64_t &nOffsetStart : nOrderPosOffsets) { if (nOrderPos >= nOffsetStart) { ++nOrderPosOff; } } nOrderPos += nOrderPosOff; nOrderPosNext = std::max(nOrderPosNext, nOrderPos + 1); if (!nOrderPosOff) { continue; } // Since we're changing the order, write it back. if (pwtx) { if (!walletdb.WriteTx(*pwtx)) { return DB_LOAD_FAIL; } } else if (!walletdb.WriteAccountingEntry(pacentry->nEntryNo, *pacentry)) { return DB_LOAD_FAIL; } } } walletdb.WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext); return DB_LOAD_OK; } int64_t CWallet::IncOrderPosNext(CWalletDB *pwalletdb) { // nOrderPosNext AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); int64_t nRet = nOrderPosNext++; if (pwalletdb) { pwalletdb->WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext); } else { CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext); } return nRet; } bool CWallet::AccountMove(std::string strFrom, std::string strTo, CAmount nAmount, std::string strComment) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); if (!walletdb.TxnBegin()) { return false; } int64_t nNow = GetAdjustedTime(); // Debit CAccountingEntry debit; debit.nOrderPos = IncOrderPosNext(&walletdb); debit.strAccount = strFrom; debit.nCreditDebit = -nAmount; debit.nTime = nNow; debit.strOtherAccount = strTo; debit.strComment = strComment; AddAccountingEntry(debit, &walletdb); // Credit CAccountingEntry credit; credit.nOrderPos = IncOrderPosNext(&walletdb); credit.strAccount = strTo; credit.nCreditDebit = nAmount; credit.nTime = nNow; credit.strOtherAccount = strFrom; credit.strComment = strComment; AddAccountingEntry(credit, &walletdb); if (!walletdb.TxnCommit()) { return false; } return true; } bool CWallet::GetAccountPubkey(CPubKey &pubKey, std::string strAccount, bool bForceNew) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); CAccount account; walletdb.ReadAccount(strAccount, account); if (!bForceNew) { if (!account.vchPubKey.IsValid()) { bForceNew = true; } else { // Check if the current key has been used. CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(account.vchPubKey.GetID()); for (std::map::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end() && account.vchPubKey.IsValid(); ++it) { for (const CTxOut &txout : (*it).second.tx->vout) { if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptPubKey) { bForceNew = true; break; } } } } } // Generate a new key if (bForceNew) { if (!GetKeyFromPool(account.vchPubKey)) { return false; } SetAddressBook(account.vchPubKey.GetID(), strAccount, "receive"); walletdb.WriteAccount(strAccount, account); } pubKey = account.vchPubKey; return true; } void CWallet::MarkDirty() { LOCK(cs_wallet); for (std::pair &item : mapWallet) { item.second.MarkDirty(); } } bool CWallet::MarkReplaced(const uint256 &originalHash, const uint256 &newHash) { LOCK(cs_wallet); auto mi = mapWallet.find(originalHash); // There is a bug if MarkReplaced is not called on an existing wallet // transaction. assert(mi != mapWallet.end()); CWalletTx &wtx = (*mi).second; // Ensure for now that we're not overwriting data. assert(wtx.mapValue.count("replaced_by_txid") == 0); wtx.mapValue["replaced_by_txid"] = newHash.ToString(); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile, "r+"); bool success = true; if (!walletdb.WriteTx(wtx)) { LogPrintf("%s: Updating walletdb tx %s failed", __func__, wtx.GetId().ToString()); success = false; } NotifyTransactionChanged(this, originalHash, CT_UPDATED); return success; } bool CWallet::AddToWallet(const CWalletTx &wtxIn, bool fFlushOnClose) { LOCK(cs_wallet); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile, "r+", fFlushOnClose); uint256 hash = wtxIn.GetId(); // Inserts only if not already there, returns tx inserted or tx found. std::pair::iterator, bool> ret = mapWallet.insert(std::make_pair(hash, wtxIn)); CWalletTx &wtx = (*ret.first).second; wtx.BindWallet(this); bool fInsertedNew = ret.second; if (fInsertedNew) { wtx.nTimeReceived = GetAdjustedTime(); wtx.nOrderPos = IncOrderPosNext(&walletdb); wtxOrdered.insert(std::make_pair(wtx.nOrderPos, TxPair(&wtx, nullptr))); wtx.nTimeSmart = wtx.nTimeReceived; if (!wtxIn.hashUnset()) { if (mapBlockIndex.count(wtxIn.hashBlock)) { int64_t latestNow = wtx.nTimeReceived; int64_t latestEntry = 0; { // Tolerate times up to the last timestamp in the wallet not // more than 5 minutes into the future. int64_t latestTolerated = latestNow + 300; const TxItems &txOrdered = wtxOrdered; for (TxItems::const_reverse_iterator it = txOrdered.rbegin(); it != txOrdered.rend(); ++it) { CWalletTx *const pwtx = (*it).second.first; if (pwtx == &wtx) { continue; } CAccountingEntry *const pacentry = (*it).second.second; int64_t nSmartTime; if (pwtx) { nSmartTime = pwtx->nTimeSmart; if (!nSmartTime) { nSmartTime = pwtx->nTimeReceived; } } else { nSmartTime = pacentry->nTime; } if (nSmartTime <= latestTolerated) { latestEntry = nSmartTime; if (nSmartTime > latestNow) { latestNow = nSmartTime; } break; } } } int64_t blocktime = mapBlockIndex[wtxIn.hashBlock]->GetBlockTime(); wtx.nTimeSmart = std::max(latestEntry, std::min(blocktime, latestNow)); } else { LogPrintf("AddToWallet(): found %s in block %s not in index\n", wtxIn.GetId().ToString(), wtxIn.hashBlock.ToString()); } } AddToSpends(hash); } bool fUpdated = false; if (!fInsertedNew) { // Merge if (!wtxIn.hashUnset() && wtxIn.hashBlock != wtx.hashBlock) { wtx.hashBlock = wtxIn.hashBlock; fUpdated = true; } // If no longer abandoned, update if (wtxIn.hashBlock.IsNull() && wtx.isAbandoned()) { wtx.hashBlock = wtxIn.hashBlock; fUpdated = true; } if (wtxIn.nIndex != -1 && (wtxIn.nIndex != wtx.nIndex)) { wtx.nIndex = wtxIn.nIndex; fUpdated = true; } if (wtxIn.fFromMe && wtxIn.fFromMe != wtx.fFromMe) { wtx.fFromMe = wtxIn.fFromMe; fUpdated = true; } } //// debug print LogPrintf("AddToWallet %s %s%s\n", wtxIn.GetId().ToString(), (fInsertedNew ? "new" : ""), (fUpdated ? "update" : "")); // Write to disk if ((fInsertedNew || fUpdated) && !walletdb.WriteTx(wtx)) { return false; } // Break debit/credit balance caches: wtx.MarkDirty(); // Notify UI of new or updated transaction. NotifyTransactionChanged(this, hash, fInsertedNew ? CT_NEW : CT_UPDATED); // Notify an external script when a wallet transaction comes in or is // updated. std::string strCmd = GetArg("-walletnotify", ""); if (!strCmd.empty()) { boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", wtxIn.GetId().GetHex()); // Thread runs free. boost::thread t(runCommand, strCmd); } return true; } bool CWallet::LoadToWallet(const CWalletTx &wtxIn) { uint256 txid = wtxIn.GetId(); mapWallet[txid] = wtxIn; CWalletTx &wtx = mapWallet[txid]; wtx.BindWallet(this); wtxOrdered.insert(std::make_pair(wtx.nOrderPos, TxPair(&wtx, nullptr))); AddToSpends(txid); for (const CTxIn &txin : wtx.tx->vin) { if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.hash)) { CWalletTx &prevtx = mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash]; if (prevtx.nIndex == -1 && !prevtx.hashUnset()) { MarkConflicted(prevtx.hashBlock, wtx.GetId()); } } } return true; } /** * Add a transaction to the wallet, or update it. pIndex and posInBlock should * be set when the transaction was known to be included in a block. When * posInBlock = SYNC_TRANSACTION_NOT_IN_BLOCK (-1), then wallet state is not * updated in AddToWallet, but notifications happen and cached balances are * marked dirty. If fUpdate is true, existing transactions will be updated. * * TODO: One exception to this is that the abandoned state is cleared under the * assumption that any further notification of a transaction that was considered * abandoned is an indication that it is not safe to be considered abandoned. * Abandoned state should probably be more carefuly tracked via different * posInBlock signals or by checking mempool presence when necessary. */ bool CWallet::AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransaction &tx, const CBlockIndex *pIndex, int posInBlock, bool fUpdate) { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); if (posInBlock != -1) { for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) { std::pair range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(txin.prevout); while (range.first != range.second) { if (range.first->second != tx.GetId()) { LogPrintf("Transaction %s (in block %s) conflicts with " "wallet transaction %s (both spend %s:%i)\n", tx.GetId().ToString(), pIndex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), range.first->second.ToString(), range.first->first.hash.ToString(), range.first->first.n); MarkConflicted(pIndex->GetBlockHash(), range.first->second); } range.first++; } } } bool fExisted = mapWallet.count(tx.GetId()) != 0; if (fExisted && !fUpdate) { return false; } if (fExisted || IsMine(tx) || IsFromMe(tx)) { CWalletTx wtx(this, MakeTransactionRef(tx)); // Get merkle branch if transaction was found in a block. if (posInBlock != -1) { wtx.SetMerkleBranch(pIndex, posInBlock); } return AddToWallet(wtx, false); } return false; } bool CWallet::AbandonTransaction(const uint256 &hashTx) { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile, "r+"); std::set todo; std::set done; // Can't mark abandoned if confirmed or in mempool. assert(mapWallet.count(hashTx)); CWalletTx &origtx = mapWallet[hashTx]; if (origtx.GetDepthInMainChain() > 0 || origtx.InMempool()) { return false; } todo.insert(hashTx); while (!todo.empty()) { uint256 now = *todo.begin(); todo.erase(now); done.insert(now); assert(mapWallet.count(now)); CWalletTx &wtx = mapWallet[now]; int currentconfirm = wtx.GetDepthInMainChain(); // If the orig tx was not in block, none of its spends can be. assert(currentconfirm <= 0); // If (currentconfirm < 0) {Tx and spends are already conflicted, no // need to abandon} if (currentconfirm == 0 && !wtx.isAbandoned()) { // If the orig tx was not in block/mempool, none of its spends can // be in mempool. assert(!wtx.InMempool()); wtx.nIndex = -1; wtx.setAbandoned(); wtx.MarkDirty(); walletdb.WriteTx(wtx); NotifyTransactionChanged(this, wtx.GetId(), CT_UPDATED); // Iterate over all its outputs, and mark transactions in the wallet // that spend them abandoned too. TxSpends::const_iterator iter = mapTxSpends.lower_bound(COutPoint(hashTx, 0)); while (iter != mapTxSpends.end() && iter->first.hash == now) { if (!done.count(iter->second)) { todo.insert(iter->second); } iter++; } // If a transaction changes 'conflicted' state, that changes the // balance available of the outputs it spends. So force those to be // recomputed. for (const CTxIn &txin : wtx.tx->vin) { if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.hash)) mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash].MarkDirty(); } } } return true; } void CWallet::MarkConflicted(const uint256 &hashBlock, const uint256 &hashTx) { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); int conflictconfirms = 0; if (mapBlockIndex.count(hashBlock)) { CBlockIndex *pindex = mapBlockIndex[hashBlock]; if (chainActive.Contains(pindex)) { conflictconfirms = -(chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight + 1); } } // If number of conflict confirms cannot be determined, this means that the // block is still unknown or not yet part of the main chain, for example // when loading the wallet during a reindex. Do nothing in that case. if (conflictconfirms >= 0) { return; } // Do not flush the wallet here for performance reasons CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile, "r+", false); std::set todo; std::set done; todo.insert(hashTx); while (!todo.empty()) { uint256 now = *todo.begin(); todo.erase(now); done.insert(now); assert(mapWallet.count(now)); CWalletTx &wtx = mapWallet[now]; int currentconfirm = wtx.GetDepthInMainChain(); if (conflictconfirms < currentconfirm) { // Block is 'more conflicted' than current confirm; update. // Mark transaction as conflicted with this block. wtx.nIndex = -1; wtx.hashBlock = hashBlock; wtx.MarkDirty(); walletdb.WriteTx(wtx); // Iterate over all its outputs, and mark transactions in the wallet // that spend them conflicted too. TxSpends::const_iterator iter = mapTxSpends.lower_bound(COutPoint(now, 0)); while (iter != mapTxSpends.end() && iter->first.hash == now) { if (!done.count(iter->second)) { todo.insert(iter->second); } iter++; } // If a transaction changes 'conflicted' state, that changes the // balance available of the outputs it spends. So force those to be // recomputed. for (const CTxIn &txin : wtx.tx->vin) { if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.hash)) { mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash].MarkDirty(); } } } } } void CWallet::SyncTransaction(const CTransaction &tx, const CBlockIndex *pindex, int posInBlock) { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); if (!AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(tx, pindex, posInBlock, true)) { // Not one of ours return; } // If a transaction changes 'conflicted' state, that changes the balance // available of the outputs it spends. So force those to be recomputed, // also: for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) { if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.hash)) mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash].MarkDirty(); } } isminetype CWallet::IsMine(const CTxIn &txin) const { LOCK(cs_wallet); std::map::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { const CWalletTx &prev = (*mi).second; if (txin.prevout.n < prev.tx->vout.size()) { return IsMine(prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.n]); } } return ISMINE_NO; } // Note that this function doesn't distinguish between a 0-valued input, and a // not-"is mine" (according to the filter) input. CAmount CWallet::GetDebit(const CTxIn &txin, const isminefilter &filter) const { LOCK(cs_wallet); std::map::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { const CWalletTx &prev = (*mi).second; if (txin.prevout.n < prev.tx->vout.size()) { if (IsMine(prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.n]) & filter) { return prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue.GetSatoshis(); } } } return 0; } isminetype CWallet::IsMine(const CTxOut &txout) const { return ::IsMine(*this, txout.scriptPubKey); } CAmount CWallet::GetCredit(const CTxOut &txout, const isminefilter &filter) const { if (!MoneyRange(txout.nValue)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": value out of range"); } return (IsMine(txout) & filter) ? txout.nValue.GetSatoshis() : 0; } bool CWallet::IsChange(const CTxOut &txout) const { // TODO: fix handling of 'change' outputs. The assumption is that any // payment to a script that is ours, but is not in the address book is // change. That assumption is likely to break when we implement // multisignature wallets that return change back into a // multi-signature-protected address; a better way of identifying which // outputs are 'the send' and which are 'the change' will need to be // implemented (maybe extend CWalletTx to remember which output, if any, was // change). if (::IsMine(*this, txout.scriptPubKey)) { CTxDestination address; if (!ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, address)) { return true; } LOCK(cs_wallet); if (!mapAddressBook.count(address)) { return true; } } return false; } CAmount CWallet::GetChange(const CTxOut &txout) const { if (!MoneyRange(txout.nValue)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": value out of range"); } return (IsChange(txout) ? txout.nValue.GetSatoshis() : 0); } bool CWallet::IsMine(const CTransaction &tx) const { for (const CTxOut &txout : tx.vout) { if (IsMine(txout)) { return true; } } return false; } bool CWallet::IsFromMe(const CTransaction &tx) const { return GetDebit(tx, ISMINE_ALL) > 0; } CAmount CWallet::GetDebit(const CTransaction &tx, const isminefilter &filter) const { CAmount nDebit = 0; for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) { nDebit += GetDebit(txin, filter); if (!MoneyRange(nDebit)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": value out of range"); } } return nDebit; } bool CWallet::IsAllFromMe(const CTransaction &tx, const isminefilter &filter) const { LOCK(cs_wallet); for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) { auto mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi == mapWallet.end()) { // Any unknown inputs can't be from us. return false; } const CWalletTx &prev = (*mi).second; if (txin.prevout.n >= prev.tx->vout.size()) { // Invalid input! return false; } if (!(IsMine(prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.n]) & filter)) { return false; } } return true; } CAmount CWallet::GetCredit(const CTransaction &tx, const isminefilter &filter) const { CAmount nCredit = 0; for (const CTxOut &txout : tx.vout) { nCredit += GetCredit(txout, filter); if (!MoneyRange(nCredit)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": value out of range"); } } return nCredit; } CAmount CWallet::GetChange(const CTransaction &tx) const { CAmount nChange = 0; for (const CTxOut &txout : tx.vout) { nChange += GetChange(txout); if (!MoneyRange(nChange)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": value out of range"); } } return nChange; } CPubKey CWallet::GenerateNewHDMasterKey() { CKey key; key.MakeNewKey(true); int64_t nCreationTime = GetTime(); CKeyMetadata metadata(nCreationTime); // Calculate the pubkey. CPubKey pubkey = key.GetPubKey(); assert(key.VerifyPubKey(pubkey)); // Set the hd keypath to "m" -> Master, refers the masterkeyid to itself. metadata.hdKeypath = "m"; metadata.hdMasterKeyID = pubkey.GetID(); LOCK(cs_wallet); // mem store the metadata mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()] = metadata; // Write the key&metadata to the database. if (!AddKeyPubKey(key, pubkey)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": AddKeyPubKey failed"); } return pubkey; } bool CWallet::SetHDMasterKey(const CPubKey &pubkey) { LOCK(cs_wallet); // Ensure this wallet.dat can only be opened by clients supporting HD. SetMinVersion(FEATURE_HD); // Store the keyid (hash160) together with the child index counter in the // database as a hdchain object. CHDChain newHdChain; newHdChain.masterKeyID = pubkey.GetID(); SetHDChain(newHdChain, false); return true; } bool CWallet::SetHDChain(const CHDChain &chain, bool memonly) { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (!memonly && !CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteHDChain(chain)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": writing chain failed"); } hdChain = chain; return true; } bool CWallet::IsHDEnabled() { return !hdChain.masterKeyID.IsNull(); } int64_t CWalletTx::GetTxTime() const { int64_t n = nTimeSmart; return n ? n : nTimeReceived; } int CWalletTx::GetRequestCount() const { LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet); // Returns -1 if it wasn't being tracked. int nRequests = -1; if (IsCoinBase()) { // Generated block. if (!hashUnset()) { std::map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(hashBlock); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) { nRequests = (*mi).second; } } } else { // Did anyone request this transaction? std::map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(GetId()); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) { nRequests = (*mi).second; // How about the block it's in? if (nRequests == 0 && !hashUnset()) { std::map::const_iterator _mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(hashBlock); if (_mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) { nRequests = (*_mi).second; } else { // If it's in someone else's block it must have got out. nRequests = 1; } } } } return nRequests; } void CWalletTx::GetAmounts(std::list &listReceived, std::list &listSent, CAmount &nFee, std::string &strSentAccount, const isminefilter &filter) const { nFee = 0; listReceived.clear(); listSent.clear(); strSentAccount = strFromAccount; // Compute fee: CAmount nDebit = GetDebit(filter); // debit>0 means we signed/sent this transaction. if (nDebit > 0) { CAmount nValueOut = tx->GetValueOut().GetSatoshis(); nFee = nDebit - nValueOut; } // Sent/received. for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx->vout.size(); ++i) { const CTxOut &txout = tx->vout[i]; isminetype fIsMine = pwallet->IsMine(txout); // Only need to handle txouts if AT LEAST one of these is true: // 1) they debit from us (sent) // 2) the output is to us (received) if (nDebit > 0) { // Don't report 'change' txouts if (pwallet->IsChange(txout)) { continue; } } else if (!(fIsMine & filter)) { continue; } // In either case, we need to get the destination address. CTxDestination address; if (!ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, address) && !txout.scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable()) { LogPrintf("CWalletTx::GetAmounts: Unknown transaction type found, " "txid %s\n", this->GetId().ToString()); address = CNoDestination(); } COutputEntry output = {address, txout.nValue.GetSatoshis(), (int)i}; // If we are debited by the transaction, add the output as a "sent" // entry. if (nDebit > 0) { listSent.push_back(output); } // If we are receiving the output, add it as a "received" entry. if (fIsMine & filter) { listReceived.push_back(output); } } } void CWalletTx::GetAccountAmounts(const std::string &strAccount, CAmount &nReceived, CAmount &nSent, CAmount &nFee, const isminefilter &filter) const { nReceived = nSent = nFee = 0; CAmount allFee; std::string strSentAccount; std::list listReceived; std::list listSent; GetAmounts(listReceived, listSent, allFee, strSentAccount, filter); if (strAccount == strSentAccount) { for (const COutputEntry &s : listSent) { nSent += s.amount; } nFee = allFee; } LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet); for (const COutputEntry &r : listReceived) { if (pwallet->mapAddressBook.count(r.destination)) { std::map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapAddressBook.find(r.destination); if (mi != pwallet->mapAddressBook.end() && (*mi).second.name == strAccount) { nReceived += r.amount; } } else if (strAccount.empty()) { nReceived += r.amount; } } } /** * Scan the block chain (starting in pindexStart) for transactions from or to * us. If fUpdate is true, found transactions that already exist in the wallet * will be updated. * * Returns pointer to the first block in the last contiguous range that was * successfully scanned. */ CBlockIndex *CWallet::ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex *pindexStart, bool fUpdate) { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CBlockIndex *ret = nullptr; int64_t nNow = GetTime(); const CChainParams &chainParams = Params(); CBlockIndex *pindex = pindexStart; // No need to read and scan block, if block was created before our wallet // birthday (as adjusted for block time variability) while (pindex && nTimeFirstKey && (pindex->GetBlockTime() < (nTimeFirstKey - 7200))) { pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex); } // Show rescan progress in GUI as dialog or on splashscreen, if -rescan on // startup. ShowProgress(_("Rescanning..."), 0); double dProgressStart = GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.TxData(), pindex); double dProgressTip = GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.TxData(), chainActive.Tip()); while (pindex) { if (pindex->nHeight % 100 == 0 && dProgressTip - dProgressStart > 0.0) { ShowProgress( _("Rescanning..."), std::max(1, std::min(99, (int)((GuessVerificationProgress( chainParams.TxData(), pindex) - dProgressStart) / (dProgressTip - dProgressStart) * 100)))); } CBlock block; if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, Params().GetConsensus())) { for (size_t posInBlock = 0; posInBlock < block.vtx.size(); ++posInBlock) { AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(*block.vtx[posInBlock], pindex, posInBlock, fUpdate); } if (!ret) { ret = pindex; } } else { ret = nullptr; } pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex); if (GetTime() >= nNow + 60) { nNow = GetTime(); LogPrintf("Still rescanning. At block %d. Progress=%f\n", pindex->nHeight, GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.TxData(), pindex)); } } // Hide progress dialog in GUI. ShowProgress(_("Rescanning..."), 100); return ret; } void CWallet::ReacceptWalletTransactions() { // If transactions aren't being broadcasted, don't let them into local // mempool either. if (!fBroadcastTransactions) { return; } LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); std::map mapSorted; // Sort pending wallet transactions based on their initial wallet insertion // order. for (std::pair &item : mapWallet) { const uint256 &wtxid = item.first; CWalletTx &wtx = item.second; assert(wtx.GetId() == wtxid); int nDepth = wtx.GetDepthInMainChain(); if (!wtx.IsCoinBase() && (nDepth == 0 && !wtx.isAbandoned())) { mapSorted.insert(std::make_pair(wtx.nOrderPos, &wtx)); } } // Try to add wallet transactions to memory pool. for (std::pair &item : mapSorted) { CWalletTx &wtx = *(item.second); LOCK(mempool.cs); CValidationState state; wtx.AcceptToMemoryPool(maxTxFee, state); } } bool CWalletTx::RelayWalletTransaction(CConnman *connman) { assert(pwallet->GetBroadcastTransactions()); if (IsCoinBase() || isAbandoned() || GetDepthInMainChain() != 0) { return false; } CValidationState state; // GetDepthInMainChain already catches known conflicts. if (InMempool() || AcceptToMemoryPool(maxTxFee, state)) { LogPrintf("Relaying wtx %s\n", GetId().ToString()); if (connman) { CInv inv(MSG_TX, GetId()); connman->ForEachNode( [&inv](CNode *pnode) { pnode->PushInventory(inv); }); return true; } } return false; } std::set CWalletTx::GetConflicts() const { std::set result; if (pwallet != nullptr) { uint256 myHash = GetId(); result = pwallet->GetConflicts(myHash); result.erase(myHash); } return result; } CAmount CWalletTx::GetDebit(const isminefilter &filter) const { if (tx->vin.empty()) return 0; CAmount debit = 0; if (filter & ISMINE_SPENDABLE) { if (fDebitCached) { debit += nDebitCached; } else { nDebitCached = pwallet->GetDebit(*this, ISMINE_SPENDABLE); fDebitCached = true; debit += nDebitCached; } } if (filter & ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY) { if (fWatchDebitCached) { debit += nWatchDebitCached; } else { nWatchDebitCached = pwallet->GetDebit(*this, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY); fWatchDebitCached = true; debit += nWatchDebitCached; } } return debit; } CAmount CWalletTx::GetCredit(const isminefilter &filter) const { // Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before // valuing it. if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) { return 0; } CAmount credit = 0; if (filter & ISMINE_SPENDABLE) { // GetBalance can assume transactions in mapWallet won't change. if (fCreditCached) { credit += nCreditCached; } else { nCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_SPENDABLE); fCreditCached = true; credit += nCreditCached; } } if (filter & ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY) { if (fWatchCreditCached) { credit += nWatchCreditCached; } else { nWatchCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY); fWatchCreditCached = true; credit += nWatchCreditCached; } } return credit; } CAmount CWalletTx::GetImmatureCredit(bool fUseCache) const { if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0 && IsInMainChain()) { if (fUseCache && fImmatureCreditCached) return nImmatureCreditCached; nImmatureCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_SPENDABLE); fImmatureCreditCached = true; return nImmatureCreditCached; } return 0; } CAmount CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit(bool fUseCache) const { if (pwallet == 0) { return 0; } // Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before // valuing it. if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) { return 0; } if (fUseCache && fAvailableCreditCached) { return nAvailableCreditCached; } CAmount nCredit = 0; uint256 hashTx = GetId(); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx->vout.size(); i++) { if (!pwallet->IsSpent(hashTx, i)) { const CTxOut &txout = tx->vout[i]; nCredit += pwallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_SPENDABLE); if (!MoneyRange(nCredit)) { throw std::runtime_error( "CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit() : value out of range"); } } } nAvailableCreditCached = nCredit; fAvailableCreditCached = true; return nCredit; } CAmount CWalletTx::GetImmatureWatchOnlyCredit(const bool &fUseCache) const { if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0 && IsInMainChain()) { if (fUseCache && fImmatureWatchCreditCached) { return nImmatureWatchCreditCached; } nImmatureWatchCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY); fImmatureWatchCreditCached = true; return nImmatureWatchCreditCached; } return 0; } CAmount CWalletTx::GetAvailableWatchOnlyCredit(const bool &fUseCache) const { if (pwallet == 0) { return 0; } // Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before // valuing it. if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) { return 0; } if (fUseCache && fAvailableWatchCreditCached) { return nAvailableWatchCreditCached; } CAmount nCredit = 0; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx->vout.size(); i++) { if (!pwallet->IsSpent(GetId(), i)) { const CTxOut &txout = tx->vout[i]; nCredit += pwallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY); if (!MoneyRange(nCredit)) { throw std::runtime_error( "CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit() : value out of range"); } } } nAvailableWatchCreditCached = nCredit; fAvailableWatchCreditCached = true; return nCredit; } CAmount CWalletTx::GetChange() const { if (fChangeCached) { return nChangeCached; } nChangeCached = pwallet->GetChange(*this); fChangeCached = true; return nChangeCached; } bool CWalletTx::InMempool() const { LOCK(mempool.cs); if (mempool.exists(GetId())) { return true; } return false; } bool CWalletTx::IsTrusted() const { // Quick answer in most cases if (!CheckFinalTx(*this)) { return false; } int nDepth = GetDepthInMainChain(); if (nDepth >= 1) { return true; } if (nDepth < 0) { return false; } // using wtx's cached debit if (!bSpendZeroConfChange || !IsFromMe(ISMINE_ALL)) { return false; } // Don't trust unconfirmed transactions from us unless they are in the // mempool. if (!InMempool()) { return false; } // Trusted if all inputs are from us and are in the mempool: for (const CTxIn &txin : tx->vin) { // Transactions not sent by us: not trusted const CWalletTx *parent = pwallet->GetWalletTx(txin.prevout.hash); if (parent == nullptr) { return false; } const CTxOut &parentOut = parent->tx->vout[txin.prevout.n]; if (pwallet->IsMine(parentOut) != ISMINE_SPENDABLE) { return false; } } return true; } bool CWalletTx::IsEquivalentTo(const CWalletTx &_tx) const { CMutableTransaction tx1 = *this->tx; CMutableTransaction tx2 = *_tx.tx; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx1.vin.size(); i++) { tx1.vin[i].scriptSig = CScript(); } for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx2.vin.size(); i++) { tx2.vin[i].scriptSig = CScript(); } return CTransaction(tx1) == CTransaction(tx2); } std::vector CWallet::ResendWalletTransactionsBefore(int64_t nTime, CConnman *connman) { std::vector result; LOCK(cs_wallet); // Sort them in chronological order std::multimap mapSorted; for (std::pair &item : mapWallet) { CWalletTx &wtx = item.second; // Don't rebroadcast if newer than nTime: if (wtx.nTimeReceived > nTime) { continue; } mapSorted.insert(std::make_pair(wtx.nTimeReceived, &wtx)); } for (std::pair &item : mapSorted) { CWalletTx &wtx = *item.second; if (wtx.RelayWalletTransaction(connman)) { result.push_back(wtx.GetId()); } } return result; } void CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions(int64_t nBestBlockTime, CConnman *connman) { // Do this infrequently and randomly to avoid giving away that these are our // transactions. if (GetTime() < nNextResend || !fBroadcastTransactions) { return; } bool fFirst = (nNextResend == 0); nNextResend = GetTime() + GetRand(30 * 60); if (fFirst) { return; } // Only do it if there's been a new block since last time if (nBestBlockTime < nLastResend) { return; } nLastResend = GetTime(); // Rebroadcast unconfirmed txes older than 5 minutes before the last block // was found: std::vector relayed = ResendWalletTransactionsBefore(nBestBlockTime - 5 * 60, connman); if (!relayed.empty()) { LogPrintf("%s: rebroadcast %u unconfirmed transactions\n", __func__, relayed.size()); } } /** @} */ // end of mapWallet /** * @defgroup Actions * * @{ */ CAmount CWallet::GetBalance() const { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CAmount nTotal = 0; for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx *pcoin = &(*it).second; if (pcoin->IsTrusted()) { nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableCredit(); } } return nTotal; } CAmount CWallet::GetUnconfirmedBalance() const { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CAmount nTotal = 0; for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx *pcoin = &(*it).second; if (!pcoin->IsTrusted() && pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain() == 0 && pcoin->InMempool()) { nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableCredit(); } } return nTotal; } CAmount CWallet::GetImmatureBalance() const { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CAmount nTotal = 0; for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx *pcoin = &(*it).second; nTotal += pcoin->GetImmatureCredit(); } return nTotal; } CAmount CWallet::GetWatchOnlyBalance() const { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CAmount nTotal = 0; for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx *pcoin = &(*it).second; if (pcoin->IsTrusted()) { nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableWatchOnlyCredit(); } } return nTotal; } CAmount CWallet::GetUnconfirmedWatchOnlyBalance() const { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CAmount nTotal = 0; for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx *pcoin = &(*it).second; if (!pcoin->IsTrusted() && pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain() == 0 && pcoin->InMempool()) { nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableWatchOnlyCredit(); } } return nTotal; } CAmount CWallet::GetImmatureWatchOnlyBalance() const { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CAmount nTotal = 0; for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx *pcoin = &(*it).second; nTotal += pcoin->GetImmatureWatchOnlyCredit(); } return nTotal; } void CWallet::AvailableCoins(std::vector &vCoins, bool fOnlyConfirmed, const CCoinControl *coinControl, bool fIncludeZeroValue) const { vCoins.clear(); LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const uint256 &wtxid = it->first; const CWalletTx *pcoin = &(*it).second; if (!CheckFinalTx(*pcoin)) { continue; } if (fOnlyConfirmed && !pcoin->IsTrusted()) { continue; } if (pcoin->IsCoinBase() && pcoin->GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) { continue; } int nDepth = pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain(); if (nDepth < 0) { continue; } // We should not consider coins which aren't at least in our mempool. // It's possible for these to be conflicted via ancestors which we may // never be able to detect. if (nDepth == 0 && !pcoin->InMempool()) { continue; } // Bitcoin-ABC: Removed check that prevents consideration of coins from // transactions that are replacing other transactions. This check based // on pcoin->mapValue.count("replaces_txid") which was not being set // anywhere. // Similarly, we should not consider coins from transactions that have // been replaced. In the example above, we would want to prevent // creation of a transaction A' spending an output of A, because if // transaction B were initially confirmed, conflicting with A and A', we // wouldn't want to the user to create a transaction D intending to // replace A', but potentially resulting in a scenario where A, A', and // D could all be accepted (instead of just B and D, or just A and A' // like the user would want). // Bitcoin-ABC: retained this check as 'replaced_by_txid' is still set // in the wallet code. if (nDepth == 0 && fOnlyConfirmed && pcoin->mapValue.count("replaced_by_txid")) { continue; } for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->tx->vout.size(); i++) { isminetype mine = IsMine(pcoin->tx->vout[i]); if (!(IsSpent(wtxid, i)) && mine != ISMINE_NO && !IsLockedCoin((*it).first, i) && (pcoin->tx->vout[i].nValue > 0 || fIncludeZeroValue) && (!coinControl || !coinControl->HasSelected() || coinControl->fAllowOtherInputs || coinControl->IsSelected(COutPoint((*it).first, i)))) { vCoins.push_back(COutput( pcoin, i, nDepth, ((mine & ISMINE_SPENDABLE) != ISMINE_NO) || (coinControl && coinControl->fAllowWatchOnly && (mine & ISMINE_WATCH_SOLVABLE) != ISMINE_NO), (mine & (ISMINE_SPENDABLE | ISMINE_WATCH_SOLVABLE)) != ISMINE_NO)); } } } } static void ApproximateBestSubset( std::vector>> vValue, const CAmount &nTotalLower, const CAmount &nTargetValue, std::vector &vfBest, CAmount &nBest, int iterations = 1000) { std::vector vfIncluded; vfBest.assign(vValue.size(), true); nBest = nTotalLower; FastRandomContext insecure_rand; for (int nRep = 0; nRep < iterations && nBest != nTargetValue; nRep++) { vfIncluded.assign(vValue.size(), false); CAmount nTotal = 0; bool fReachedTarget = false; for (int nPass = 0; nPass < 2 && !fReachedTarget; nPass++) { for (size_t i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) { // The solver here uses a randomized algorithm, the randomness // serves no real security purpose but is just needed to prevent // degenerate behavior and it is important that the rng is fast. // We do not use a constant random sequence, because there may // be some privacy improvement by making the selection random. if (nPass == 0 ? insecure_rand.randbool() : !vfIncluded[i]) { nTotal += vValue[i].first; vfIncluded[i] = true; if (nTotal >= nTargetValue) { fReachedTarget = true; if (nTotal < nBest) { nBest = nTotal; vfBest = vfIncluded; } nTotal -= vValue[i].first; vfIncluded[i] = false; } } } } } } bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf( const CAmount &nTargetValue, const int nConfMine, const int nConfTheirs, const uint64_t nMaxAncestors, std::vector vCoins, std::set> &setCoinsRet, CAmount &nValueRet) const { setCoinsRet.clear(); nValueRet = 0; // List of values less than target std::pair> coinLowestLarger; coinLowestLarger.first = std::numeric_limits::max(); coinLowestLarger.second.first = nullptr; std::vector>> vValue; CAmount nTotalLower = 0; random_shuffle(vCoins.begin(), vCoins.end(), GetRandInt); for (const COutput &output : vCoins) { if (!output.fSpendable) { continue; } const CWalletTx *pcoin = output.tx; if (output.nDepth < (pcoin->IsFromMe(ISMINE_ALL) ? nConfMine : nConfTheirs)) { continue; } if (!mempool.TransactionWithinChainLimit(pcoin->GetId(), nMaxAncestors)) { continue; } int i = output.i; CAmount n = pcoin->tx->vout[i].nValue.GetSatoshis(); std::pair> coin = std::make_pair(n, std::make_pair(pcoin, i)); if (n == nTargetValue) { setCoinsRet.insert(coin.second); nValueRet += coin.first; return true; } else if (n < nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE) { vValue.push_back(coin); nTotalLower += n; } else if (n < coinLowestLarger.first) { coinLowestLarger = coin; } } if (nTotalLower == nTargetValue) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); ++i) { setCoinsRet.insert(vValue[i].second); nValueRet += vValue[i].first; } return true; } if (nTotalLower < nTargetValue) { if (coinLowestLarger.second.first == nullptr) { return false; } setCoinsRet.insert(coinLowestLarger.second); nValueRet += coinLowestLarger.first; return true; } // Solve subset sum by stochastic approximation std::sort(vValue.begin(), vValue.end(), CompareValueOnly()); std::reverse(vValue.begin(), vValue.end()); std::vector vfBest; CAmount nBest; ApproximateBestSubset(vValue, nTotalLower, nTargetValue, vfBest, nBest); if (nBest != nTargetValue && nTotalLower >= nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE) { ApproximateBestSubset(vValue, nTotalLower, nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE, vfBest, nBest); } // If we have a bigger coin and (either the stochastic approximation didn't // find a good solution, or the next bigger coin is closer), return the // bigger coin. if (coinLowestLarger.second.first && ((nBest != nTargetValue && nBest < nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE) || coinLowestLarger.first <= nBest)) { setCoinsRet.insert(coinLowestLarger.second); nValueRet += coinLowestLarger.first; } else { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) { if (vfBest[i]) { setCoinsRet.insert(vValue[i].second); nValueRet += vValue[i].first; } } LogPrint("selectcoins", "SelectCoins() best subset: "); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) { if (vfBest[i]) { LogPrint("selectcoins", "%s ", FormatMoney(vValue[i].first)); } } LogPrint("selectcoins", "total %s\n", FormatMoney(nBest)); } return true; } bool CWallet::SelectCoins( const std::vector &vAvailableCoins, const CAmount &nTargetValue, std::set> &setCoinsRet, CAmount &nValueRet, const CCoinControl *coinControl) const { std::vector vCoins(vAvailableCoins); // coin control -> return all selected outputs (we want all selected to go // into the transaction for sure). if (coinControl && coinControl->HasSelected() && !coinControl->fAllowOtherInputs) { for (const COutput &out : vCoins) { if (!out.fSpendable) { continue; } nValueRet += out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue.GetSatoshis(); setCoinsRet.insert(std::make_pair(out.tx, out.i)); } return (nValueRet >= nTargetValue); } // Calculate value from preset inputs and store them. std::set> setPresetCoins; CAmount nValueFromPresetInputs = 0; std::vector vPresetInputs; if (coinControl) { coinControl->ListSelected(vPresetInputs); } for (const COutPoint &outpoint : vPresetInputs) { std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.find(outpoint.hash); if (it == mapWallet.end()) { // TODO: Allow non-wallet inputs return false; } const CWalletTx *pcoin = &it->second; // Clearly invalid input, fail. if (pcoin->tx->vout.size() <= outpoint.n) { return false; } nValueFromPresetInputs += pcoin->tx->vout[outpoint.n].nValue.GetSatoshis(); setPresetCoins.insert(std::make_pair(pcoin, outpoint.n)); } // Remove preset inputs from vCoins. for (std::vector::iterator it = vCoins.begin(); it != vCoins.end() && coinControl && coinControl->HasSelected();) { if (setPresetCoins.count(std::make_pair(it->tx, it->i))) { it = vCoins.erase(it); } else { ++it; } } size_t nMaxChainLength = std::min(GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT), GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT)); bool fRejectLongChains = GetBoolArg("-walletrejectlongchains", DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS); bool res = nTargetValue <= nValueFromPresetInputs || SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 1, 6, 0, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet) || SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 1, 1, 0, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet) || (bSpendZeroConfChange && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 0, 1, 2, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet)) || (bSpendZeroConfChange && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 0, 1, std::min((size_t)4, nMaxChainLength / 3), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet)) || (bSpendZeroConfChange && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 0, 1, nMaxChainLength / 2, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet)) || (bSpendZeroConfChange && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 0, 1, nMaxChainLength, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet)) || (bSpendZeroConfChange && !fRejectLongChains && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 0, 1, std::numeric_limits::max(), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet)); // Because SelectCoinsMinConf clears the setCoinsRet, we now add the // possible inputs to the coinset. setCoinsRet.insert(setPresetCoins.begin(), setPresetCoins.end()); // Add preset inputs to the total value selected. nValueRet += nValueFromPresetInputs; return res; } bool CWallet::FundTransaction(CMutableTransaction &tx, CAmount &nFeeRet, bool overrideEstimatedFeeRate, const CFeeRate &specificFeeRate, int &nChangePosInOut, std::string &strFailReason, bool includeWatching, bool lockUnspents, const std::set &setSubtractFeeFromOutputs, bool keepReserveKey, const CTxDestination &destChange) { std::vector vecSend; // Turn the txout set into a CRecipient vector. for (size_t idx = 0; idx < tx.vout.size(); idx++) { const CTxOut &txOut = tx.vout[idx]; CRecipient recipient = {txOut.scriptPubKey, txOut.nValue.GetSatoshis(), setSubtractFeeFromOutputs.count(idx) == 1}; vecSend.push_back(recipient); } CCoinControl coinControl; coinControl.destChange = destChange; coinControl.fAllowOtherInputs = true; coinControl.fAllowWatchOnly = includeWatching; coinControl.fOverrideFeeRate = overrideEstimatedFeeRate; coinControl.nFeeRate = specificFeeRate; for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) { coinControl.Select(txin.prevout); } CReserveKey reservekey(this); CWalletTx wtx; if (!CreateTransaction(vecSend, wtx, reservekey, nFeeRet, nChangePosInOut, strFailReason, &coinControl, false)) { return false; } if (nChangePosInOut != -1) { tx.vout.insert(tx.vout.begin() + nChangePosInOut, wtx.tx->vout[nChangePosInOut]); } // Copy output sizes from new transaction; they may have had the fee // subtracted from them. for (size_t idx = 0; idx < tx.vout.size(); idx++) { tx.vout[idx].nValue = wtx.tx->vout[idx].nValue; } // Add new txins (keeping original txin scriptSig/order) for (const CTxIn &txin : wtx.tx->vin) { if (!coinControl.IsSelected(txin.prevout)) { tx.vin.push_back(txin); if (lockUnspents) { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); LockCoin(txin.prevout); } } } // Optionally keep the change output key. if (keepReserveKey) { reservekey.KeepKey(); } return true; } bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const std::vector &vecSend, CWalletTx &wtxNew, CReserveKey &reservekey, CAmount &nFeeRet, int &nChangePosInOut, std::string &strFailReason, const CCoinControl *coinControl, bool sign) { CAmount nValue = 0; int nChangePosRequest = nChangePosInOut; unsigned int nSubtractFeeFromAmount = 0; for (const auto &recipient : vecSend) { if (nValue < 0 || recipient.nAmount < 0) { strFailReason = _("Transaction amounts must not be negative"); return false; } nValue += recipient.nAmount; if (recipient.fSubtractFeeFromAmount) { nSubtractFeeFromAmount++; } } if (vecSend.empty()) { strFailReason = _("Transaction must have at least one recipient"); return false; } wtxNew.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = true; wtxNew.BindWallet(this); CMutableTransaction txNew; // Discourage fee sniping. // // For a large miner the value of the transactions in the best block and the // mempool can exceed the cost of deliberately attempting to mine two blocks // to orphan the current best block. By setting nLockTime such that only the // next block can include the transaction, we discourage this practice as // the height restricted and limited blocksize gives miners considering fee // sniping fewer options for pulling off this attack. // // A simple way to think about this is from the wallet's point of view we // always want the blockchain to move forward. By setting nLockTime this way // we're basically making the statement that we only want this transaction // to appear in the next block; we don't want to potentially encourage // reorgs by allowing transactions to appear at lower heights than the next // block in forks of the best chain. // // Of course, the subsidy is high enough, and transaction volume low enough, // that fee sniping isn't a problem yet, but by implementing a fix now we // ensure code won't be written that makes assumptions about nLockTime that // preclude a fix later. txNew.nLockTime = chainActive.Height(); // Secondly occasionally randomly pick a nLockTime even further back, so // that transactions that are delayed after signing for whatever reason, // e.g. high-latency mix networks and some CoinJoin implementations, have // better privacy. if (GetRandInt(10) == 0) { txNew.nLockTime = std::max(0, (int)txNew.nLockTime - GetRandInt(100)); } assert(txNew.nLockTime <= (unsigned int)chainActive.Height()); assert(txNew.nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD); { std::set> setCoins; LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); std::vector vAvailableCoins; AvailableCoins(vAvailableCoins, true, coinControl); nFeeRet = 0; // Start with no fee and loop until there is enough fee. while (true) { nChangePosInOut = nChangePosRequest; txNew.vin.clear(); txNew.vout.clear(); wtxNew.fFromMe = true; bool fFirst = true; CAmount nValueToSelect = nValue; if (nSubtractFeeFromAmount == 0) { nValueToSelect += nFeeRet; } double dPriority = 0; // vouts to the payees for (const auto &recipient : vecSend) { CTxOut txout(recipient.nAmount, recipient.scriptPubKey); if (recipient.fSubtractFeeFromAmount) { // Subtract fee equally from each selected recipient. txout.nValue -= nFeeRet / nSubtractFeeFromAmount; // First receiver pays the remainder not divisible by output // count. if (fFirst) { fFirst = false; txout.nValue -= nFeeRet % nSubtractFeeFromAmount; } } if (txout.IsDust(dustRelayFee)) { if (recipient.fSubtractFeeFromAmount && nFeeRet > 0) { if (txout.nValue < 0) { strFailReason = _("The transaction amount is " "too small to pay the fee"); } else { strFailReason = _("The transaction amount is too small to " "send after the fee has been deducted"); } } else { strFailReason = _("Transaction amount too small"); } return false; } txNew.vout.push_back(txout); } // Choose coins to use. CAmount nValueIn = 0; setCoins.clear(); if (!SelectCoins(vAvailableCoins, nValueToSelect, setCoins, nValueIn, coinControl)) { strFailReason = _("Insufficient funds"); return false; } for (const auto &pcoin : setCoins) { CAmount nCredit = pcoin.first->tx->vout[pcoin.second].nValue.GetSatoshis(); // The coin age after the next block (depth+1) is used instead // of the current, reflecting an assumption the user would // accept a bit more delay for a chance at a free transaction. // But mempool inputs might still be in the mempool, so their // age stays 0. int age = pcoin.first->GetDepthInMainChain(); assert(age >= 0); if (age != 0) age += 1; dPriority += (double)nCredit * age; } const CAmount nChange = nValueIn - nValueToSelect; if (nChange > 0) { // Fill a vout to ourself. // TODO: pass in scriptChange instead of reservekey so change // transaction isn't always pay-to-bitcoin-address. CScript scriptChange; // Coin control: send change to custom address. if (coinControl && !boost::get(&coinControl->destChange)) { scriptChange = GetScriptForDestination(coinControl->destChange); // No coin control: send change to newly generated address. } else { // Note: We use a new key here to keep it from being obvious // which side is the change. The drawback is that by not // reusing a previous key, the change may be lost if a // backup is restored, if the backup doesn't have the new // private key for the change. If we reused the old key, it // would be possible to add code to look for and rediscover // unknown transactions that were written with keys of ours // to recover post-backup change. // Reserve a new key pair from key pool. CPubKey vchPubKey; bool ret; ret = reservekey.GetReservedKey(vchPubKey); if (!ret) { strFailReason = _("Keypool ran out, please call " "keypoolrefill first"); return false; } scriptChange = GetScriptForDestination(vchPubKey.GetID()); } CTxOut newTxOut(nChange, scriptChange); // We do not move dust-change to fees, because the sender would // end up paying more than requested. This would be against the // purpose of the all-inclusive feature. So instead we raise the // change and deduct from the recipient. if (nSubtractFeeFromAmount > 0 && newTxOut.IsDust(dustRelayFee)) { Amount nDust = newTxOut.GetDustThreshold(dustRelayFee) - newTxOut.nValue; // Raise change until no more dust. newTxOut.nValue += nDust; // Subtract from first recipient. for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vecSend.size(); i++) { if (vecSend[i].fSubtractFeeFromAmount) { txNew.vout[i].nValue -= nDust; if (txNew.vout[i].IsDust(dustRelayFee)) { strFailReason = _("The transaction amount is too small " "to send after the fee has been " "deducted"); return false; } break; } } } // Never create dust outputs; if we would, just add the dust to // the fee. if (newTxOut.IsDust(dustRelayFee)) { nChangePosInOut = -1; nFeeRet += nChange; reservekey.ReturnKey(); } else { if (nChangePosInOut == -1) { // Insert change txn at random position: nChangePosInOut = GetRandInt(txNew.vout.size() + 1); } else if ((unsigned int)nChangePosInOut > txNew.vout.size()) { strFailReason = _("Change index out of range"); return false; } std::vector::iterator position = txNew.vout.begin() + nChangePosInOut; txNew.vout.insert(position, newTxOut); } } else { reservekey.ReturnKey(); } // Fill vin // // Note how the sequence number is set to non-maxint so that the // nLockTime set above actually works. for (const auto &coin : setCoins) { txNew.vin.push_back( CTxIn(coin.first->GetId(), coin.second, CScript(), std::numeric_limits::max() - 1)); } // Fill in dummy signatures for fee calculation. if (!DummySignTx(txNew, setCoins)) { strFailReason = _("Signing transaction failed"); return false; } unsigned int nBytes = GetTransactionSize(txNew); CTransaction txNewConst(txNew); dPriority = txNewConst.ComputePriority(dPriority, nBytes); // Remove scriptSigs to eliminate the fee calculation dummy // signatures. for (auto &vin : txNew.vin) { vin.scriptSig = CScript(); } // Allow to override the default confirmation target over the // CoinControl instance. int currentConfirmationTarget = nTxConfirmTarget; if (coinControl && coinControl->nConfirmTarget > 0) { currentConfirmationTarget = coinControl->nConfirmTarget; } // Can we complete this as a free transaction? if (fSendFreeTransactions && nBytes <= MAX_FREE_TRANSACTION_CREATE_SIZE) { // Not enough fee: enough priority? double dPriorityNeeded = mempool.estimateSmartPriority(currentConfirmationTarget); // Require at least hard-coded AllowFree. if (dPriority >= dPriorityNeeded && AllowFree(dPriority)) { break; } } CAmount nFeeNeeded = GetMinimumFee(nBytes, currentConfirmationTarget, mempool); if (coinControl && nFeeNeeded > 0 && coinControl->nMinimumTotalFee > nFeeNeeded) { nFeeNeeded = coinControl->nMinimumTotalFee; } if (coinControl && coinControl->fOverrideFeeRate) { nFeeNeeded = coinControl->nFeeRate.GetFee(nBytes).GetSatoshis(); } // If we made it here and we aren't even able to meet the relay fee // on the next pass, give up because we must be at the maximum // allowed fee. if (nFeeNeeded < ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nBytes)) { strFailReason = _("Transaction too large for fee policy"); return false; } if (nFeeRet >= nFeeNeeded) { // Reduce fee to only the needed amount if we have change output // to increase. This prevents potential overpayment in fees if // the coins selected to meet nFeeNeeded result in a transaction // that requires less fee than the prior iteration. // TODO: The case where nSubtractFeeFromAmount > 0 remains to be // addressed because it requires returning the fee to the payees // and not the change output. // TODO: The case where there is no change output remains to be // addressed so we avoid creating too small an output. if (nFeeRet > nFeeNeeded && nChangePosInOut != -1 && nSubtractFeeFromAmount == 0) { CAmount extraFeePaid = nFeeRet - nFeeNeeded; std::vector::iterator change_position = txNew.vout.begin() + nChangePosInOut; change_position->nValue += extraFeePaid; nFeeRet -= extraFeePaid; } // Done, enough fee included. break; } // Try to reduce change to include necessary fee. if (nChangePosInOut != -1 && nSubtractFeeFromAmount == 0) { CAmount additionalFeeNeeded = nFeeNeeded - nFeeRet; std::vector::iterator change_position = txNew.vout.begin() + nChangePosInOut; // Only reduce change if remaining amount is still a large // enough output. if (change_position->nValue >= MIN_FINAL_CHANGE + additionalFeeNeeded) { change_position->nValue -= additionalFeeNeeded; nFeeRet += additionalFeeNeeded; // Done, able to increase fee from change. break; } } // Include more fee and try again. nFeeRet = nFeeNeeded; continue; } if (sign) { uint32_t nHashType = SIGHASH_ALL | SIGHASH_FORKID; CTransaction txNewConst(txNew); int nIn = 0; for (const auto &coin : setCoins) { const CScript &scriptPubKey = coin.first->tx->vout[coin.second].scriptPubKey; SignatureData sigdata; if (!ProduceSignature(TransactionSignatureCreator( this, &txNewConst, nIn, coin.first->tx->vout[coin.second] .nValue.GetSatoshis(), nHashType), scriptPubKey, sigdata)) { strFailReason = _("Signing transaction failed"); return false; } else { UpdateTransaction(txNew, nIn, sigdata); } nIn++; } } // Embed the constructed transaction data in wtxNew. wtxNew.SetTx(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(txNew))); // Limit size. if (GetTransactionSize(wtxNew) >= MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE) { strFailReason = _("Transaction too large"); return false; } } if (GetBoolArg("-walletrejectlongchains", DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS)) { // Lastly, ensure this tx will pass the mempool's chain limits. LockPoints lp; CTxMemPoolEntry entry(wtxNew.tx, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0, lp); CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestors; size_t nLimitAncestors = GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT); size_t nLimitAncestorSize = GetArg("-limitancestorsize", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT) * 1000; size_t nLimitDescendants = GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT); size_t nLimitDescendantSize = GetArg("-limitdescendantsize", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT) * 1000; std::string errString; if (!mempool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors( entry, setAncestors, nLimitAncestors, nLimitAncestorSize, nLimitDescendants, nLimitDescendantSize, errString)) { strFailReason = _("Transaction has too long of a mempool chain"); return false; } } return true; } /** * Call after CreateTransaction unless you want to abort */ bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx &wtxNew, CReserveKey &reservekey, CConnman *connman, CValidationState &state) { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); LogPrintf("CommitTransaction:\n%s", wtxNew.tx->ToString()); // Take key pair from key pool so it won't be used again. reservekey.KeepKey(); // Add tx to wallet, because if it has change it's also ours, otherwise just // for transaction history. AddToWallet(wtxNew); // Notify that old coins are spent. for (const CTxIn &txin : wtxNew.tx->vin) { CWalletTx &coin = mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash]; coin.BindWallet(this); NotifyTransactionChanged(this, coin.GetId(), CT_UPDATED); } // Track how many getdata requests our transaction gets. mapRequestCount[wtxNew.GetId()] = 0; if (fBroadcastTransactions) { // Broadcast if (!wtxNew.AcceptToMemoryPool(maxTxFee, state)) { LogPrintf("CommitTransaction(): Transaction cannot be " "broadcast immediately, %s\n", state.GetRejectReason()); // TODO: if we expect the failure to be long term or permanent, // instead delete wtx from the wallet and return failure. } else { wtxNew.RelayWalletTransaction(connman); } } return true; } void CWallet::ListAccountCreditDebit(const std::string &strAccount, std::list &entries) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); return walletdb.ListAccountCreditDebit(strAccount, entries); } bool CWallet::AddAccountingEntry(const CAccountingEntry &acentry) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); return AddAccountingEntry(acentry, &walletdb); } bool CWallet::AddAccountingEntry(const CAccountingEntry &acentry, CWalletDB *pwalletdb) { if (!pwalletdb->WriteAccountingEntry_Backend(acentry)) { return false; } laccentries.push_back(acentry); CAccountingEntry &entry = laccentries.back(); wtxOrdered.insert(std::make_pair(entry.nOrderPos, TxPair(nullptr, &entry))); return true; } CAmount CWallet::GetRequiredFee(unsigned int nTxBytes) { return std::max(minTxFee.GetFee(nTxBytes), ::minRelayTxFee.GetFee(nTxBytes)) .GetSatoshis(); } CAmount CWallet::GetMinimumFee(unsigned int nTxBytes, unsigned int nConfirmTarget, const CTxMemPool &pool) { // payTxFee is the user-set global for desired feerate. return GetMinimumFee(nTxBytes, nConfirmTarget, pool, payTxFee.GetFee(nTxBytes).GetSatoshis()); } CAmount CWallet::GetMinimumFee(unsigned int nTxBytes, unsigned int nConfirmTarget, const CTxMemPool &pool, CAmount targetFee) { CAmount nFeeNeeded = targetFee; // User didn't set: use -txconfirmtarget to estimate... if (nFeeNeeded == 0) { int estimateFoundTarget = nConfirmTarget; nFeeNeeded = pool.estimateSmartFee(nConfirmTarget, &estimateFoundTarget) .GetFee(nTxBytes) .GetSatoshis(); // ... unless we don't have enough mempool data for estimatefee, then // use fallbackFee. if (nFeeNeeded == 0) { nFeeNeeded = fallbackFee.GetFee(nTxBytes).GetSatoshis(); } } // Prevent user from paying a fee below minRelayTxFee or minTxFee. nFeeNeeded = std::max(nFeeNeeded, GetRequiredFee(nTxBytes)); // But always obey the maximum. if (nFeeNeeded > maxTxFee) { nFeeNeeded = maxTxFee; } return nFeeNeeded; } DBErrors CWallet::LoadWallet(bool &fFirstRunRet) { if (!fFileBacked) { return DB_LOAD_OK; } fFirstRunRet = false; DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = CWalletDB(strWalletFile, "cr+").LoadWallet(this); if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) { if (CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile, "\x04pool")) { LOCK(cs_wallet); setKeyPool.clear(); // Note: can't top-up keypool here, because wallet is locked. User // will be prompted to unlock wallet the next operation that // requires a new key. } } if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) { return nLoadWalletRet; } fFirstRunRet = !vchDefaultKey.IsValid(); uiInterface.LoadWallet(this); return DB_LOAD_OK; } DBErrors CWallet::ZapSelectTx(std::vector &vHashIn, std::vector &vHashOut) { if (!fFileBacked) { return DB_LOAD_OK; } DBErrors nZapSelectTxRet = CWalletDB(strWalletFile, "cr+").ZapSelectTx(this, vHashIn, vHashOut); if (nZapSelectTxRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) { if (CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile, "\x04pool")) { LOCK(cs_wallet); setKeyPool.clear(); // Note: can't top-up keypool here, because wallet is locked. User // will be prompted to unlock wallet the next operation that // requires a new key. } } if (nZapSelectTxRet != DB_LOAD_OK) { return nZapSelectTxRet; } MarkDirty(); return DB_LOAD_OK; } DBErrors CWallet::ZapWalletTx(std::vector &vWtx) { if (!fFileBacked) { return DB_LOAD_OK; } DBErrors nZapWalletTxRet = CWalletDB(strWalletFile, "cr+").ZapWalletTx(this, vWtx); if (nZapWalletTxRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) { if (CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile, "\x04pool")) { LOCK(cs_wallet); setKeyPool.clear(); // Note: can't top-up keypool here, because wallet is locked. User // will be prompted to unlock wallet the next operation that // requires a new key. } } if (nZapWalletTxRet != DB_LOAD_OK) { return nZapWalletTxRet; } return DB_LOAD_OK; } bool CWallet::SetAddressBook(const CTxDestination &address, const std::string &strName, const std::string &strPurpose) { bool fUpdated = false; { // mapAddressBook LOCK(cs_wallet); std::map::iterator mi = mapAddressBook.find(address); fUpdated = mi != mapAddressBook.end(); mapAddressBook[address].name = strName; // Update purpose only if requested. if (!strPurpose.empty()) { mapAddressBook[address].purpose = strPurpose; } } NotifyAddressBookChanged(this, address, strName, ::IsMine(*this, address) != ISMINE_NO, strPurpose, (fUpdated ? CT_UPDATED : CT_NEW)); if (!fFileBacked) { return false; } if (!strPurpose.empty() && !CWalletDB(strWalletFile) .WritePurpose(EncodeDestination(address), strPurpose)) { return false; } return CWalletDB(strWalletFile) .WriteName(EncodeDestination(address), strName); } bool CWallet::DelAddressBook(const CTxDestination &address) { { // mapAddressBook LOCK(cs_wallet); if (fFileBacked) { // Delete destdata tuples associated with address. std::string strAddress = EncodeDestination(address); for (const std::pair &item : mapAddressBook[address].destdata) { CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseDestData(strAddress, item.first); } } mapAddressBook.erase(address); } NotifyAddressBookChanged(this, address, "", ::IsMine(*this, address) != ISMINE_NO, "", CT_DELETED); if (!fFileBacked) { return false; } CWalletDB(strWalletFile).ErasePurpose(EncodeDestination(address)); return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseName(EncodeDestination(address)); } bool CWallet::SetDefaultKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey) { if (fFileBacked && !CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteDefaultKey(vchPubKey)) { return false; } vchDefaultKey = vchPubKey; return true; } /** * Mark old keypool keys as used, and generate all new keys. */ bool CWallet::NewKeyPool() { LOCK(cs_wallet); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); for (int64_t nIndex : setKeyPool) { walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex); } setKeyPool.clear(); if (IsLocked()) { return false; } int64_t nKeys = std::max(GetArg("-keypool", DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE), int64_t(0)); for (int i = 0; i < nKeys; i++) { int64_t nIndex = i + 1; walletdb.WritePool(nIndex, CKeyPool(GenerateNewKey())); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); } LogPrintf("CWallet::NewKeyPool wrote %d new keys\n", nKeys); return true; } bool CWallet::TopUpKeyPool(unsigned int kpSize) { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (IsLocked()) { return false; } CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); // Top up key pool. unsigned int nTargetSize; if (kpSize > 0) { nTargetSize = kpSize; } else { nTargetSize = std::max(GetArg("-keypool", DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE), int64_t(0)); } while (setKeyPool.size() < (nTargetSize + 1)) { int64_t nEnd = 1; if (!setKeyPool.empty()) { nEnd = *(--setKeyPool.end()) + 1; } if (!walletdb.WritePool(nEnd, CKeyPool(GenerateNewKey()))) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": writing generated key failed"); } setKeyPool.insert(nEnd); LogPrintf("keypool added key %d, size=%u\n", nEnd, setKeyPool.size()); } return true; } void CWallet::ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64_t &nIndex, CKeyPool &keypool) { nIndex = -1; keypool.vchPubKey = CPubKey(); LOCK(cs_wallet); if (!IsLocked()) { TopUpKeyPool(); } // Get the oldest key. if (setKeyPool.empty()) { return; } CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); nIndex = *(setKeyPool.begin()); setKeyPool.erase(setKeyPool.begin()); if (!walletdb.ReadPool(nIndex, keypool)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": read failed"); } if (!HaveKey(keypool.vchPubKey.GetID())) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": unknown key in key pool"); } assert(keypool.vchPubKey.IsValid()); LogPrintf("keypool reserve %d\n", nIndex); } void CWallet::KeepKey(int64_t nIndex) { // Remove from key pool. if (fFileBacked) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex); } LogPrintf("keypool keep %d\n", nIndex); } void CWallet::ReturnKey(int64_t nIndex) { // Return to key pool. { LOCK(cs_wallet); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); } LogPrintf("keypool return %d\n", nIndex); } bool CWallet::GetKeyFromPool(CPubKey &result) { LOCK(cs_wallet); int64_t nIndex = 0; CKeyPool keypool; ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex == -1) { if (IsLocked()) { return false; } result = GenerateNewKey(); return true; } KeepKey(nIndex); result = keypool.vchPubKey; return true; } int64_t CWallet::GetOldestKeyPoolTime() { LOCK(cs_wallet); // If the keypool is empty, return if (setKeyPool.empty()) { return GetTime(); } // Load oldest key from keypool, get time and return. CKeyPool keypool; CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); int64_t nIndex = *(setKeyPool.begin()); if (!walletdb.ReadPool(nIndex, keypool)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": read oldest key in keypool failed"); } assert(keypool.vchPubKey.IsValid()); return keypool.nTime; } std::map CWallet::GetAddressBalances() { std::map balances; LOCK(cs_wallet); for (std::pair walletEntry : mapWallet) { CWalletTx *pcoin = &walletEntry.second; if (!pcoin->IsTrusted()) { continue; } if (pcoin->IsCoinBase() && pcoin->GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) { continue; } int nDepth = pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain(); if (nDepth < (pcoin->IsFromMe(ISMINE_ALL) ? 0 : 1)) { continue; } for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->tx->vout.size(); i++) { CTxDestination addr; if (!IsMine(pcoin->tx->vout[i])) { continue; } if (!ExtractDestination(pcoin->tx->vout[i].scriptPubKey, addr)) { continue; } Amount n = IsSpent(walletEntry.first, i) ? 0 : pcoin->tx->vout[i].nValue; if (!balances.count(addr)) balances[addr] = 0; balances[addr] += n.GetSatoshis(); } } return balances; } std::set> CWallet::GetAddressGroupings() { // mapWallet AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); std::set> groupings; std::set grouping; for (std::pair walletEntry : mapWallet) { CWalletTx *pcoin = &walletEntry.second; if (pcoin->tx->vin.size() > 0) { bool any_mine = false; // Group all input addresses with each other. for (CTxIn txin : pcoin->tx->vin) { CTxDestination address; // If this input isn't mine, ignore it. if (!IsMine(txin)) { continue; } if (!ExtractDestination(mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash] .tx->vout[txin.prevout.n] .scriptPubKey, address)) { continue; } grouping.insert(address); any_mine = true; } // Group change with input addresses. if (any_mine) { for (CTxOut txout : pcoin->tx->vout) { if (IsChange(txout)) { CTxDestination txoutAddr; if (!ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, txoutAddr)) { continue; } grouping.insert(txoutAddr); } } } if (grouping.size() > 0) { groupings.insert(grouping); grouping.clear(); } } // Group lone addrs by themselves. for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->tx->vout.size(); i++) if (IsMine(pcoin->tx->vout[i])) { CTxDestination address; if (!ExtractDestination(pcoin->tx->vout[i].scriptPubKey, address)) { continue; } grouping.insert(address); groupings.insert(grouping); grouping.clear(); } } // A set of pointers to groups of addresses. std::set *> uniqueGroupings; // Map addresses to the unique group containing it. std::map *> setmap; for (std::set _grouping : groupings) { // Make a set of all the groups hit by this new group. std::set *> hits; std::map *>::iterator it; for (CTxDestination address : _grouping) { if ((it = setmap.find(address)) != setmap.end()) hits.insert((*it).second); } // Merge all hit groups into a new single group and delete old groups. std::set *merged = new std::set(_grouping); for (std::set *hit : hits) { merged->insert(hit->begin(), hit->end()); uniqueGroupings.erase(hit); delete hit; } uniqueGroupings.insert(merged); // Update setmap. for (CTxDestination element : *merged) { setmap[element] = merged; } } std::set> ret; for (std::set *uniqueGrouping : uniqueGroupings) { ret.insert(*uniqueGrouping); delete uniqueGrouping; } return ret; } CAmount CWallet::GetAccountBalance(const std::string &strAccount, int nMinDepth, const isminefilter &filter) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); return GetAccountBalance(walletdb, strAccount, nMinDepth, filter); } CAmount CWallet::GetAccountBalance(CWalletDB &walletdb, const std::string &strAccount, int nMinDepth, const isminefilter &filter) { CAmount nBalance = 0; // Tally wallet transactions. for (std::map::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx &wtx = (*it).second; if (!CheckFinalTx(wtx) || wtx.GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0 || wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() < 0) { continue; } CAmount nReceived, nSent, nFee; wtx.GetAccountAmounts(strAccount, nReceived, nSent, nFee, filter); if (nReceived != 0 && wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth) { nBalance += nReceived; } nBalance -= nSent + nFee; } // Tally internal accounting entries. nBalance += walletdb.GetAccountCreditDebit(strAccount); return nBalance; } std::set CWallet::GetAccountAddresses(const std::string &strAccount) const { LOCK(cs_wallet); std::set result; for (const std::pair &item : mapAddressBook) { const CTxDestination &address = item.first; const std::string &strName = item.second.name; if (strName == strAccount) { result.insert(address); } } return result; } bool CReserveKey::GetReservedKey(CPubKey &pubkey) { if (nIndex == -1) { CKeyPool keypool; pwallet->ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex != -1) { vchPubKey = keypool.vchPubKey; } else { return false; } } assert(vchPubKey.IsValid()); pubkey = vchPubKey; return true; } void CReserveKey::KeepKey() { if (nIndex != -1) { pwallet->KeepKey(nIndex); } nIndex = -1; vchPubKey = CPubKey(); } void CReserveKey::ReturnKey() { if (nIndex != -1) { pwallet->ReturnKey(nIndex); } nIndex = -1; vchPubKey = CPubKey(); } void CWallet::GetAllReserveKeys(std::set &setAddress) const { setAddress.clear(); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); for (const int64_t &id : setKeyPool) { CKeyPool keypool; if (!walletdb.ReadPool(id, keypool)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": read failed"); } assert(keypool.vchPubKey.IsValid()); CKeyID keyID = keypool.vchPubKey.GetID(); if (!HaveKey(keyID)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": unknown key in key pool"); } setAddress.insert(keyID); } } void CWallet::UpdatedTransaction(const uint256 &hashTx) { LOCK(cs_wallet); // Only notify UI if this transaction is in this wallet. std::map::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(hashTx); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { NotifyTransactionChanged(this, hashTx, CT_UPDATED); } } void CWallet::GetScriptForMining(std::shared_ptr &script) { std::shared_ptr rKey(new CReserveKey(this)); CPubKey pubkey; if (!rKey->GetReservedKey(pubkey)) { return; } script = rKey; script->reserveScript = CScript() << ToByteVector(pubkey) << OP_CHECKSIG; } void CWallet::LockCoin(const COutPoint &output) { // setLockedCoins AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); setLockedCoins.insert(output); } void CWallet::UnlockCoin(const COutPoint &output) { // setLockedCoins AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); setLockedCoins.erase(output); } void CWallet::UnlockAllCoins() { // setLockedCoins AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); setLockedCoins.clear(); } bool CWallet::IsLockedCoin(uint256 hash, unsigned int n) const { // setLockedCoins AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); COutPoint outpt(hash, n); return setLockedCoins.count(outpt) > 0; } void CWallet::ListLockedCoins(std::vector &vOutpts) { // setLockedCoins AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); for (std::set::iterator it = setLockedCoins.begin(); it != setLockedCoins.end(); it++) { COutPoint outpt = (*it); vOutpts.push_back(outpt); } } /** @} */ // end of Actions class CAffectedKeysVisitor : public boost::static_visitor { private: const CKeyStore &keystore; std::vector &vKeys; public: CAffectedKeysVisitor(const CKeyStore &keystoreIn, std::vector &vKeysIn) : keystore(keystoreIn), vKeys(vKeysIn) {} void Process(const CScript &script) { txnouttype type; std::vector vDest; int nRequired; if (ExtractDestinations(script, type, vDest, nRequired)) { for (const CTxDestination &dest : vDest) { boost::apply_visitor(*this, dest); } } } void operator()(const CKeyID &keyId) { if (keystore.HaveKey(keyId)) { vKeys.push_back(keyId); } } void operator()(const CScriptID &scriptId) { CScript script; if (keystore.GetCScript(scriptId, script)) { Process(script); } } void operator()(const CNoDestination &none) {} }; void CWallet::GetKeyBirthTimes( std::map &mapKeyBirth) const { // mapKeyMetadata AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); mapKeyBirth.clear(); // Get birth times for keys with metadata. for (const auto &entry : mapKeyMetadata) { if (entry.second.nCreateTime) { mapKeyBirth[entry.first] = entry.second.nCreateTime; } } // Map in which we'll infer heights of other keys the tip can be // reorganized; use a 144-block safety margin. CBlockIndex *pindexMax = chainActive[std::max(0, chainActive.Height() - 144)]; std::map mapKeyFirstBlock; std::set setKeys; GetKeys(setKeys); for (const CKeyID &keyid : setKeys) { if (mapKeyBirth.count(keyid) == 0) { mapKeyFirstBlock[keyid] = pindexMax; } } setKeys.clear(); // If there are no such keys, we're done. if (mapKeyFirstBlock.empty()) { return; } // Find first block that affects those keys, if there are any left. std::vector vAffected; for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); it++) { // Iterate over all wallet transactions... const CWalletTx &wtx = (*it).second; BlockMap::const_iterator blit = mapBlockIndex.find(wtx.hashBlock); if (blit != mapBlockIndex.end() && chainActive.Contains(blit->second)) { // ... which are already in a block. int nHeight = blit->second->nHeight; for (const CTxOut &txout : wtx.tx->vout) { // Iterate over all their outputs... CAffectedKeysVisitor(*this, vAffected) .Process(txout.scriptPubKey); for (const CKeyID &keyid : vAffected) { // ... and all their affected keys. std::map::iterator rit = mapKeyFirstBlock.find(keyid); if (rit != mapKeyFirstBlock.end() && nHeight < rit->second->nHeight) { rit->second = blit->second; } } vAffected.clear(); } } } // Extract block timestamps for those keys. for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapKeyFirstBlock.begin(); it != mapKeyFirstBlock.end(); it++) { // Block times can be 2h off. mapKeyBirth[it->first] = it->second->GetBlockTime() - 7200; } } bool CWallet::AddDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key, const std::string &value) { if (boost::get(&dest)) { return false; } mapAddressBook[dest].destdata.insert(std::make_pair(key, value)); if (!fFileBacked) { return true; } return CWalletDB(strWalletFile) .WriteDestData(EncodeDestination(dest), key, value); } bool CWallet::EraseDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key) { if (!mapAddressBook[dest].destdata.erase(key)) { return false; } if (!fFileBacked) { return true; } return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseDestData(EncodeDestination(dest), key); } bool CWallet::LoadDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key, const std::string &value) { mapAddressBook[dest].destdata.insert(std::make_pair(key, value)); return true; } bool CWallet::GetDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key, std::string *value) const { std::map::const_iterator i = mapAddressBook.find(dest); if (i != mapAddressBook.end()) { CAddressBookData::StringMap::const_iterator j = i->second.destdata.find(key); if (j != i->second.destdata.end()) { if (value) { *value = j->second; } return true; } } return false; } std::string CWallet::GetWalletHelpString(bool showDebug) { std::string strUsage = HelpMessageGroup(_("Wallet options:")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-disablewallet", _("Do not load the wallet and disable wallet RPC calls")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-keypool=", strprintf(_("Set key pool size to (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-fallbackfee=", strprintf(_("A fee rate (in %s/kB) that will be used when fee " "estimation has insufficient data (default: %s)"), CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_FALLBACK_FEE))); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-mintxfee=", strprintf(_("Fees (in %s/kB) smaller than this are considered zero fee " "for transaction creation (default: %s)"), CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MINFEE))); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-paytxfee=", strprintf( _("Fee (in %s/kB) to add to transactions you send (default: %s)"), CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(payTxFee.GetFeePerK().GetSatoshis()))); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-rescan", _("Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions on startup")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-salvagewallet", _("Attempt to recover private keys from a corrupt wallet on startup")); if (showDebug) { strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-sendfreetransactions", strprintf(_("Send transactions as zero-fee transactions if " - "possible (default: %u)"), + "possible (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_SEND_FREE_TRANSACTIONS)); } strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-spendzeroconfchange", strprintf(_("Spend unconfirmed change when sending " - "transactions (default: %u)"), + "transactions (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-txconfirmtarget=", strprintf(_("If paytxfee is not set, include enough fee " "so transactions begin confirmation on " "average within n blocks (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-usehd", _("Use hierarchical deterministic key generation (HD) after BIP32. " "Only has effect during wallet creation/first start") + - " " + strprintf(_("(default: %u)"), DEFAULT_USE_HD_WALLET)); + " " + strprintf(_("(default: %d)"), DEFAULT_USE_HD_WALLET)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-upgradewallet", _("Upgrade wallet to latest format on startup")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-wallet=", _("Specify wallet file (within data directory)") + " " + strprintf(_("(default: %s)"), DEFAULT_WALLET_DAT)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-walletbroadcast", _("Make the wallet broadcast transactions") + " " + - strprintf(_("(default: %u)"), DEFAULT_WALLETBROADCAST)); + strprintf(_("(default: %d)"), DEFAULT_WALLETBROADCAST)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-walletnotify=", _("Execute command when a wallet transaction " "changes (%s in cmd is replaced by TxID)")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-zapwallettxes=", _("Delete all wallet transactions and only recover those parts of the " "blockchain through -rescan on startup") + " " + _("(1 = keep tx meta data e.g. account owner and payment " "request information, 2 = drop tx meta data)")); if (showDebug) { strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Wallet debugging/testing options:")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-dblogsize=", strprintf("Flush wallet database activity from memory to disk log " "every megabytes (default: %u)", DEFAULT_WALLET_DBLOGSIZE)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-flushwallet", - strprintf("Run a thread to flush wallet periodically (default: %u)", + strprintf("Run a thread to flush wallet periodically (default: %d)", DEFAULT_FLUSHWALLET)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-privdb", strprintf("Sets the DB_PRIVATE flag in the wallet db " - "environment (default: %u)", + "environment (default: %d)", DEFAULT_WALLET_PRIVDB)); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt( "-walletrejectlongchains", strprintf(_("Wallet will not create transactions that violate " - "mempool chain limits (default: %u)"), + "mempool chain limits (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS)); } return strUsage; } CWallet *CWallet::CreateWalletFromFile(const std::string walletFile) { // Needed to restore wallet transaction meta data after -zapwallettxes std::vector vWtx; if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false)) { uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Zapping all transactions from wallet...")); CWallet *tempWallet = new CWallet(walletFile); DBErrors nZapWalletRet = tempWallet->ZapWalletTx(vWtx); if (nZapWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) { InitError( strprintf(_("Error loading %s: Wallet corrupted"), walletFile)); return nullptr; } delete tempWallet; tempWallet = nullptr; } uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading wallet...")); int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis(); bool fFirstRun = true; CWallet *walletInstance = new CWallet(walletFile); DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = walletInstance->LoadWallet(fFirstRun); if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) { if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_CORRUPT) { InitError( strprintf(_("Error loading %s: Wallet corrupted"), walletFile)); return nullptr; } if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NONCRITICAL_ERROR) { InitWarning(strprintf( _("Error reading %s! All keys read correctly, but transaction " "data" " or address book entries might be missing or incorrect."), walletFile)); } else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_TOO_NEW) { InitError(strprintf( _("Error loading %s: Wallet requires newer version of %s"), walletFile, _(PACKAGE_NAME))); return nullptr; } else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) { InitError(strprintf( _("Wallet needed to be rewritten: restart %s to complete"), _(PACKAGE_NAME))); return nullptr; } else { InitError(strprintf(_("Error loading %s"), walletFile)); return nullptr; } } if (GetBoolArg("-upgradewallet", fFirstRun)) { int nMaxVersion = GetArg("-upgradewallet", 0); // The -upgradewallet without argument case if (nMaxVersion == 0) { LogPrintf("Performing wallet upgrade to %i\n", FEATURE_LATEST); nMaxVersion = CLIENT_VERSION; // permanently upgrade the wallet immediately walletInstance->SetMinVersion(FEATURE_LATEST); } else { LogPrintf("Allowing wallet upgrade up to %i\n", nMaxVersion); } if (nMaxVersion < walletInstance->GetVersion()) { InitError(_("Cannot downgrade wallet")); return nullptr; } walletInstance->SetMaxVersion(nMaxVersion); } if (fFirstRun) { // Create new keyUser and set as default key. if (GetBoolArg("-usehd", DEFAULT_USE_HD_WALLET) && !walletInstance->IsHDEnabled()) { // Generate a new master key. CPubKey masterPubKey = walletInstance->GenerateNewHDMasterKey(); if (!walletInstance->SetHDMasterKey(masterPubKey)) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": Storing master key failed"); } } CPubKey newDefaultKey; if (walletInstance->GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey)) { walletInstance->SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey); if (!walletInstance->SetAddressBook( walletInstance->vchDefaultKey.GetID(), "", "receive")) { InitError(_("Cannot write default address") += "\n"); return nullptr; } } walletInstance->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator()); } else if (IsArgSet("-usehd")) { bool useHD = GetBoolArg("-usehd", DEFAULT_USE_HD_WALLET); if (walletInstance->IsHDEnabled() && !useHD) { InitError(strprintf(_("Error loading %s: You can't disable HD on a " "already existing HD wallet"), walletFile)); return nullptr; } if (!walletInstance->IsHDEnabled() && useHD) { InitError(strprintf(_("Error loading %s: You can't enable HD on a " "already existing non-HD wallet"), walletFile)); return nullptr; } } LogPrintf(" wallet %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart); RegisterValidationInterface(walletInstance); CBlockIndex *pindexRescan = chainActive.Tip(); if (GetBoolArg("-rescan", false)) { pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis(); } else { CWalletDB walletdb(walletFile); CBlockLocator locator; if (walletdb.ReadBestBlock(locator)) { pindexRescan = FindForkInGlobalIndex(chainActive, locator); } else { pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis(); } } if (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexRescan) { // We can't rescan beyond non-pruned blocks, stop and throw an error. // This might happen if a user uses a old wallet within a pruned node or // if he ran -disablewallet for a longer time, then decided to // re-enable. if (fPruneMode) { CBlockIndex *block = chainActive.Tip(); while (block && block->pprev && (block->pprev->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && block->pprev->nTx > 0 && pindexRescan != block) { block = block->pprev; } if (pindexRescan != block) { InitError(_("Prune: last wallet synchronisation goes beyond " "pruned data. You need to -reindex (download the " "whole blockchain again in case of pruned node)")); return nullptr; } } uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Rescanning...")); LogPrintf("Rescanning last %i blocks (from block %i)...\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexRescan->nHeight, pindexRescan->nHeight); nStart = GetTimeMillis(); walletInstance->ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexRescan, true); LogPrintf(" rescan %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart); walletInstance->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator()); CWalletDB::IncrementUpdateCounter(); // Restore wallet transaction metadata after -zapwallettxes=1 if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false) && GetArg("-zapwallettxes", "1") != "2") { CWalletDB walletdb(walletFile); for (const CWalletTx &wtxOld : vWtx) { uint256 txid = wtxOld.GetId(); std::map::iterator mi = walletInstance->mapWallet.find(txid); if (mi != walletInstance->mapWallet.end()) { const CWalletTx *copyFrom = &wtxOld; CWalletTx *copyTo = &mi->second; copyTo->mapValue = copyFrom->mapValue; copyTo->vOrderForm = copyFrom->vOrderForm; copyTo->nTimeReceived = copyFrom->nTimeReceived; copyTo->nTimeSmart = copyFrom->nTimeSmart; copyTo->fFromMe = copyFrom->fFromMe; copyTo->strFromAccount = copyFrom->strFromAccount; copyTo->nOrderPos = copyFrom->nOrderPos; walletdb.WriteTx(*copyTo); } } } } walletInstance->SetBroadcastTransactions( GetBoolArg("-walletbroadcast", DEFAULT_WALLETBROADCAST)); LOCK(walletInstance->cs_wallet); LogPrintf("setKeyPool.size() = %u\n", walletInstance->GetKeyPoolSize()); LogPrintf("mapWallet.size() = %u\n", walletInstance->mapWallet.size()); LogPrintf("mapAddressBook.size() = %u\n", walletInstance->mapAddressBook.size()); return walletInstance; } bool CWallet::InitLoadWallet() { if (GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET)) { pwalletMain = nullptr; LogPrintf("Wallet disabled!\n"); return true; } std::string walletFile = GetArg("-wallet", DEFAULT_WALLET_DAT); CWallet *const pwallet = CreateWalletFromFile(walletFile); if (!pwallet) { return false; } pwalletMain = pwallet; return true; } std::atomic CWallet::fFlushThreadRunning(false); void CWallet::postInitProcess(boost::thread_group &threadGroup) { // Add wallet transactions that aren't already in a block to mempool. // Do this here as mempool requires genesis block to be loaded. ReacceptWalletTransactions(); // Run a thread to flush wallet periodically. if (!CWallet::fFlushThreadRunning.exchange(true)) { threadGroup.create_thread(ThreadFlushWalletDB); } } bool CWallet::ParameterInteraction() { if (GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET)) { return true; } if (GetBoolArg("-blocksonly", DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY) && SoftSetBoolArg("-walletbroadcast", false)) { LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -blocksonly=1 -> setting " "-walletbroadcast=0\n", __func__); } if (GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false) && SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true)) { // Rewrite just private keys: rescan to find transactions LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -salvagewallet=1 -> setting " "-rescan=1\n", __func__); } // -zapwallettx implies a rescan if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false) && SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true)) { LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -zapwallettxes= -> setting " "-rescan=1\n", __func__); } if (GetBoolArg("-sysperms", false)) { return InitError("-sysperms is not allowed in combination with enabled " "wallet functionality"); } if (GetArg("-prune", 0) && GetBoolArg("-rescan", false)) { return InitError( _("Rescans are not possible in pruned mode. You will need to use " "-reindex which will download the whole blockchain again.")); } if (::minRelayTxFee.GetFeePerK() > HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB) { InitWarning( AmountHighWarn("-minrelaytxfee") + " " + _("The wallet will avoid paying less than the minimum relay fee.")); } if (IsArgSet("-mintxfee")) { Amount n = 0; if (!ParseMoney(GetArg("-mintxfee", ""), n) || 0 == n) { return InitError(AmountErrMsg("mintxfee", GetArg("-mintxfee", ""))); } if (n > HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB) { InitWarning(AmountHighWarn("-mintxfee") + " " + _("This is the minimum transaction fee you pay on " "every transaction.")); } CWallet::minTxFee = CFeeRate(n); } if (IsArgSet("-fallbackfee")) { Amount nFeePerK = 0; if (!ParseMoney(GetArg("-fallbackfee", ""), nFeePerK)) { return InitError( strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -fallbackfee=: '%s'"), GetArg("-fallbackfee", ""))); } if (nFeePerK > HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB) { InitWarning(AmountHighWarn("-fallbackfee") + " " + _("This is the transaction fee you may pay when fee " "estimates are not available.")); } CWallet::fallbackFee = CFeeRate(nFeePerK); } if (IsArgSet("-paytxfee")) { Amount nFeePerK = 0; if (!ParseMoney(GetArg("-paytxfee", ""), nFeePerK)) { return InitError(AmountErrMsg("paytxfee", GetArg("-paytxfee", ""))); } if (nFeePerK > HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB) { InitWarning(AmountHighWarn("-paytxfee") + " " + _("This is the transaction fee you will pay if you " "send a transaction.")); } payTxFee = CFeeRate(nFeePerK, 1000); if (payTxFee < ::minRelayTxFee) { return InitError( strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=: '%s' (must " "be at least %s)"), GetArg("-paytxfee", ""), ::minRelayTxFee.ToString())); } } if (IsArgSet("-maxtxfee")) { Amount nMaxFee = 0; if (!ParseMoney(GetArg("-maxtxfee", ""), nMaxFee)) { return InitError(AmountErrMsg("maxtxfee", GetArg("-maxtxfee", ""))); } if (nMaxFee > HIGH_MAX_TX_FEE) { InitWarning(_("-maxtxfee is set very high! Fees this large could " "be paid on a single transaction.")); } maxTxFee = nMaxFee.GetSatoshis(); if (CFeeRate(maxTxFee, 1000) < ::minRelayTxFee) { return InitError( strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -maxtxfee=: '%s' (must " "be at least the minrelay fee of %s to prevent " "stuck transactions)"), GetArg("-maxtxfee", ""), ::minRelayTxFee.ToString())); } } nTxConfirmTarget = GetArg("-txconfirmtarget", DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET); bSpendZeroConfChange = GetBoolArg("-spendzeroconfchange", DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE); fSendFreeTransactions = GetBoolArg("-sendfreetransactions", DEFAULT_SEND_FREE_TRANSACTIONS); if (fSendFreeTransactions && GetArg("-limitfreerelay", DEFAULT_LIMITFREERELAY) <= 0) { return InitError("Creation of free transactions with their relay " "disabled is not supported."); } return true; } bool CWallet::BackupWallet(const std::string &strDest) { if (!fFileBacked) { return false; } while (true) { { LOCK(bitdb.cs_db); if (!bitdb.mapFileUseCount.count(strWalletFile) || bitdb.mapFileUseCount[strWalletFile] == 0) { // Flush log data to the dat file. bitdb.CloseDb(strWalletFile); bitdb.CheckpointLSN(strWalletFile); bitdb.mapFileUseCount.erase(strWalletFile); // Copy wallet file. boost::filesystem::path pathSrc = GetDataDir() / strWalletFile; boost::filesystem::path pathDest(strDest); if (boost::filesystem::is_directory(pathDest)) { pathDest /= strWalletFile; } try { if (boost::filesystem::equivalent(pathSrc, pathDest)) { LogPrintf("cannot backup to wallet source file %s\n", pathDest.string()); return false; } #if BOOST_VERSION >= 104000 boost::filesystem::copy_file( pathSrc, pathDest, boost::filesystem::copy_option::overwrite_if_exists); #else boost::filesystem::copy_file(pathSrc, pathDest); #endif LogPrintf("copied %s to %s\n", strWalletFile, pathDest.string()); return true; } catch (const boost::filesystem::filesystem_error &e) { LogPrintf("error copying %s to %s - %s\n", strWalletFile, pathDest.string(), e.what()); return false; } } } MilliSleep(100); } return false; } CKeyPool::CKeyPool() { nTime = GetTime(); } CKeyPool::CKeyPool(const CPubKey &vchPubKeyIn) { nTime = GetTime(); vchPubKey = vchPubKeyIn; } CWalletKey::CWalletKey(int64_t nExpires) { nTimeCreated = (nExpires ? GetTime() : 0); nTimeExpires = nExpires; } void CMerkleTx::SetMerkleBranch(const CBlockIndex *pindex, int posInBlock) { // Update the tx's hashBlock hashBlock = pindex->GetBlockHash(); // Set the position of the transaction in the block. nIndex = posInBlock; } int CMerkleTx::GetDepthInMainChain(const CBlockIndex *&pindexRet) const { if (hashUnset()) { return 0; } AssertLockHeld(cs_main); // Find the block it claims to be in. BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashBlock); if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end()) { return 0; } CBlockIndex *pindex = (*mi).second; if (!pindex || !chainActive.Contains(pindex)) { return 0; } pindexRet = pindex; return ((nIndex == -1) ? (-1) : 1) * (chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight + 1); } int CMerkleTx::GetBlocksToMaturity() const { if (!IsCoinBase()) { return 0; } return std::max(0, (COINBASE_MATURITY + 1) - GetDepthInMainChain()); } bool CMerkleTx::AcceptToMemoryPool(const CAmount &nAbsurdFee, CValidationState &state) { return ::AcceptToMemoryPool(GetConfig(), mempool, state, tx, true, nullptr, nullptr, false, nAbsurdFee); }