diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index b6debc4795..753660a09b 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,565 +1,567 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2017 The Bitcoin developers
 
 project(bitcoind)
 
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
 
 # Default visibility is hidden on all targets.
 set(CMAKE_C_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden)
 
 option(BUILD_BITCOIN_WALLET "Activate the wallet functionality" ON)
 option(BUILD_BITCOIN_ZMQ "Activate the ZeroMQ functionalities" ON)
 option(BUILD_BITCOIN_SEEDER "Build bitcoin-seeder" ON)
 option(BUILD_BITCOIN_CLI "Build bitcoin-cli" ON)
 option(BUILD_BITCOIN_TX "Build bitcoin-tx" ON)
 option(BUILD_BITCOIN_QT "Build bitcoin-qt" ON)
 option(BUILD_LIBBITCOINCONSENSUS "Build the bitcoinconsenus shared library" ON)
 option(ENABLE_BIP70 "Enable BIP70 (payment protocol) support in GUI" ON)
 option(ENABLE_HARDENING "Harden the executables" ON)
 option(ENABLE_REDUCE_EXPORTS "Reduce the amount of exported symbols" OFF)
 option(ENABLE_STATIC_LIBSTDCXX "Statically link libstdc++" OFF)
 option(ENABLE_GLIBC_BACK_COMPAT "Enable Glibc compatibility features" OFF)
 option(ENABLE_QRCODE "Enable QR code display" ON)
 option(ENABLE_UPNP "Enable UPnP support" ON)
 option(ENABLE_NOTIFICATIONS "Enable desktop notifications" ON)
 option(ENABLE_WERROR "Promote some compiler warnings to errors" OFF)
 option(START_WITH_UPNP "Make UPnP the default to map ports" OFF)
 
 # Disable what we do not need for the native build.
 include(NativeExecutable)
 native_add_cmake_flags(
 	"-DBUILD_BITCOIN_WALLET=OFF"
 	"-DBUILD_BITCOIN_QT=OFF"
 	"-DBUILD_BITCOIN_ZMQ=OFF"
 	"-DENABLE_QRCODE=OFF"
 	"-DENABLE_UPNP=OFF"
 )
 
 # Allow usage of sanitizers by setting ECM_ENABLE_SANITIZERS
 if(ENABLE_SANITIZERS)
 	set(ECM_ENABLE_SANITIZERS ${ENABLE_SANITIZERS})
 	find_package(ECM NO_MODULE)
 	if(ECM_MODULE_PATH)
 		list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${ECM_MODULE_PATH})
 		include(ECMEnableSanitizers)
 	else()
 		message(FATAL_ERROR
 			"ECM is required to enable the sanitizers (https://api.kde.org/ecm/manual/ecm.7.html). Try installing 'extra-cmake-modules' package."
 		)
 	endif()
 endif()
 
 include(AddCompilerFlags)
 
 # Prefer -g3, defaults to -g if unavailable
 foreach(LANGUAGE C CXX)
 	set(COMPILER_DEBUG_LEVEL -g)
 	check_compiler_flag(G3_IS_SUPPORTED ${LANGUAGE} -g3)
 	if(${G3_IS_SUPPORTED})
 		set(COMPILER_DEBUG_LEVEL -g3)
 	endif()
 	add_compile_options_to_configuration_for_language(Debug ${LANGUAGE} ${COMPILER_DEBUG_LEVEL})
 endforeach()
 
 # Define the debugging symbols DEBUG and DEBUG_LOCKORDER when the Debug build
 # type is selected.
 add_compile_definitions_to_configuration(Debug DEBUG DEBUG_LOCKORDER)
 
 # Add -ftrapv when building in Debug
 add_compile_options_to_configuration(Debug -ftrapv)
 
 # All versions of gcc that we commonly use for building are subject to bug
 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=90348. To work around that, set
 # -fstack-reuse=none for all gcc builds. (Only gcc understands this flag)
 add_compiler_flags(-fstack-reuse=none)
 
 # Ensure that WINDRES_PREPROC is enabled when using windres.
 if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
 	# Ensure that WINDRES_PREPROC is enabled when using windres.
 	list(APPEND CMAKE_RC_FLAGS "-DWINDRES_PREPROC")
 
 	# Build all static so there is no dll file to distribute.
 	add_linker_flags(-static)
 endif()
 
 if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Darwin")
 	add_compile_definitions(MAC_OSX OBJC_OLD_DISPATCH_PROTOTYPES=0)
 endif()
 
 if(ENABLE_REDUCE_EXPORTS)
 	# Default visibility is set by CMAKE_<LANG>_VISIBILITY_PRESET, but this
 	# doesn't tell if the visibility set is effective.
 	# Check if the flag -fvisibility=hidden is supported, as using the hidden
 	# visibility is a requirement to reduce exports.
 	check_compiler_flag(HAS_CXX_FVISIBILITY CXX -fvisibility=hidden)
 	if(NOT HAS_CXX_FVISIBILITY)
 		message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot set default symbol visibility. Use -DENABLE_REDUCE_EXPORTS=OFF.")
 	endif()
 
 	# Also hide symbols from static libraries
 	add_linker_flags(-Wl,--exclude-libs,ALL)
 endif()
 
 # Enable statically linking libstdc++
 if(ENABLE_STATIC_LIBSTDCXX)
 	add_linker_flags(-static-libstdc++)
 endif()
 
 set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
 
 if(ENABLE_HARDENING)
 	# Enable stack protection
 	add_cxx_compiler_flags(-fstack-protector-all -Wstack-protector)
 
 	# Enable some buffer overflow checking
 	add_compiler_flags(-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2)
 
 	# Enable ASLR (these flags are primarily targeting MinGw)
 	add_linker_flags(-Wl,--dynamicbase -Wl,--nxcompat -Wl,--high-entropy-va)
 
 	# Make the relocated sections read-only
 	add_linker_flags(-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now)
 
 	# CMake provides the POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE property to set PIC/PIE.
 	# Unfortunately setting the -pie linker flag this way require CMake >= 3.14,
 	# which is not widely distributed at the time of writing.
 	# FIXME: remove the fallback case when cmake >= 3.14 get enforced.
 	if(POLICY CMP0083)
 		cmake_policy(SET CMP0083 NEW)
 		include(CheckPIESupported)
 		check_pie_supported()
 	elseif(NOT ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
 		add_linker_flags(-pie)
 	endif()
 
 	if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
 		# MinGw provides its own libssp for stack smashing protection
 		link_libraries(ssp)
 	endif()
 endif()
 
 # Enable warning
 add_c_compiler_flags(-Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes)
 add_compiler_flags(
 	-Wall
 	-Wextra
 	-Wformat
 	-Wvla
 	-Wformat-security
 	-Wcast-align
 	-Wunused-parameter
 	-Wmissing-braces
 	-Wthread-safety-analysis
 	-Wshadow
 	-Wrange-loop-analysis
 	-Wredundant-decls
 	-Wredundant-move
 )
 
 option(EXTRA_WARNINGS "Enable extra warnings" OFF)
 if(EXTRA_WARNINGS)
 	add_cxx_compiler_flags(-Wsuggest-override)
 else()
 	add_compiler_flags(-Wno-unused-parameter)
 	add_compiler_flags(-Wno-implicit-fallthrough)
 endif()
 
 if(ENABLE_WERROR)
 	add_compiler_flags(
 		-Werror=vla
 		-Werror=thread-safety-analysis
 	)
 endif()
 
 # Create a target for OpenSSL
 include(BrewHelper)
 find_brew_prefix(OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR openssl)
 find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)
 
 # libtool style configure
 add_subdirectory(config)
 
 # libraries
 add_subdirectory(crypto)
 add_subdirectory(leveldb)
 add_subdirectory(secp256k1)
 add_subdirectory(univalue)
 
 # Find the git root, and returns the full path to the .git/logs/HEAD file if
 # it exists.
 function(find_git_head_logs_file RESULT)
 	find_package(Git)
 	if(GIT_FOUND)
 		execute_process(
 			COMMAND "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" "rev-parse" "--show-toplevel"
 			WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
 			OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_ROOT
 			RESULT_VARIABLE GIT_RESULT
 			OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
 		)
 
 		if(GIT_RESULT EQUAL 0)
 			set(GIT_LOGS_DIR "${GIT_ROOT}/.git/logs")
 			set(GIT_HEAD_LOGS_FILE "${GIT_LOGS_DIR}/HEAD")
 			# If the .git/logs/HEAD does not exist, create it
 			if(NOT EXISTS "${GIT_HEAD_LOGS_FILE}")
 				file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${GIT_LOGS_DIR}")
 				file(TOUCH "${GIT_HEAD_LOGS_FILE}")
 			endif()
 			set(${RESULT} "${GIT_HEAD_LOGS_FILE}" PARENT_SCOPE)
 		endif()
 	endif()
 endfunction()
 
 find_git_head_logs_file(GIT_HEAD_LOGS_FILE)
 
 set(OBJ_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/obj")
 file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${OBJ_DIR}")
 set(BUILD_HEADER "${OBJ_DIR}/build.h")
 set(BUILD_HEADER_TMP "${BUILD_HEADER}.tmp")
 
 add_custom_command(
 	DEPENDS
 		"${GIT_HEAD_LOGS_FILE}"
 		"${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/share/genbuild.sh"
 	OUTPUT
 		"${BUILD_HEADER}"
 	COMMAND
 		"${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/share/genbuild.sh"
 		"${BUILD_HEADER_TMP}"
 		"${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
 	COMMAND
 		${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different "${BUILD_HEADER_TMP}" "${BUILD_HEADER}"
 	COMMAND
 		${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E remove "${BUILD_HEADER_TMP}"
 )
 
 # Because the Bitcoin ABc source code is disorganised, we
 # end up with a bunch of libraries without any apparent
 # cohesive structure. This is inherited from Bitcoin Core
 # and reflecting this.
 # TODO: Improve the structure once cmake is rocking.
 
 # Various completely unrelated features shared by all executables.
 add_library(util
 	chainparamsbase.cpp
 	clientversion.cpp
 	compat/glibc_sanity.cpp
 	compat/glibcxx_sanity.cpp
 	compat/strnlen.cpp
 	fs.cpp
 	logging.cpp
 	random.cpp
 	rcu.cpp
 	rpc/protocol.cpp
 	rpc/util.cpp
 	support/cleanse.cpp
 	support/lockedpool.cpp
 	sync.cpp
 	threadinterrupt.cpp
 	uint256.cpp
 	util/system.cpp
 	util/moneystr.cpp
 	util/strencodings.cpp
 	util/time.cpp
 	util/bytevectorhash.cpp
 
 	# obj/build.h
 	"${BUILD_HEADER}"
 )
 
 target_compile_definitions(util PUBLIC HAVE_CONFIG_H HAVE_BUILD_INFO)
 target_include_directories(util
 	PUBLIC
 		.
 		# To access the config/ and obj/ directories
 		${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
 if(ENABLE_GLIBC_BACK_COMPAT)
 	# glibc absorbed clock_gettime in 2.17. librt (its previous location) is
 	# safe to link in anyway for back-compat.
 	find_library(RT_LIBRARY rt)
 	target_link_libraries(util ${RT_LIBRARY})
 
 	# Wrap some glibc functions with ours
 	add_linker_flags(-Wl,--wrap=__divmoddi4)
 	add_linker_flags(-Wl,--wrap=log2f)
 
 	if(NOT HAVE_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT)
 		add_linker_flags(-Wl,--wrap=fcntl -Wl,--wrap=fcntl64)
 	endif()
 
 	target_sources(util PRIVATE compat/glibc_compat.cpp)
 endif()
 
 # Enable LFS (Large File Support) on targets that don't have it natively.
 if(NOT HAVE_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT)
 	add_compiler_flags(-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64)
 	add_linker_flags(-Wl,--large-address-aware)
 endif()
 
 # Target specific configs
 if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
 	set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
 	set(Boost_THREADAPI win32)
 
 	find_package(SHLWAPI REQUIRED)
 	target_link_libraries(util ${SHLWAPI_LIBRARY})
 	target_include_directories(util PUBLIC ${SHLWAPI_INCLUDE_DIR})
 
 	find_library(WS2_32_LIBRARY NAMES ws2_32)
 	target_link_libraries(util ${WS2_32_LIBRARY})
 
 	target_compile_definitions(util PUBLIC BOOST_THREAD_USE_LIB)
 endif()
 
 # Boost packages
 set(BOOST_PACKAGES_REQUIRED chrono filesystem thread)
 
 function(prepend var prefix)
 	set(listVar "")
 	foreach(f ${ARGN})
 		list(APPEND listVar "${prefix}${f}")
 	endforeach(f)
 	set(${var} "${listVar}" PARENT_SCOPE)
 endfunction(prepend)
 
 prepend(BOOST_LIBRARIES "Boost::" ${BOOST_PACKAGES_REQUIRED})
 
 find_package(Boost 1.58 REQUIRED ${BOOST_PACKAGES_REQUIRED})
 target_link_libraries(util univalue crypto ${BOOST_LIBRARIES})
 
 # Make sure boost uses std::atomic (it doesn't before 1.63)
 target_compile_definitions(util PUBLIC BOOST_SP_USE_STD_ATOMIC BOOST_AC_USE_STD_ATOMIC)
 
 # More completely unrelated features shared by all executables.
 # Because nothing says this is different from util than "common"
 add_library(common
 	amount.cpp
 	base58.cpp
 	cashaddr.cpp
 	cashaddrenc.cpp
 	chainparams.cpp
 	config.cpp
 	consensus/merkle.cpp
 	coins.cpp
 	compressor.cpp
 	feerate.cpp
 	globals.cpp
 	core_read.cpp
 	core_write.cpp
 	key.cpp
 	key_io.cpp
 	keystore.cpp
 	netaddress.cpp
 	netbase.cpp
 	primitives/block.cpp
 	protocol.cpp
 	scheduler.cpp
 	warnings.cpp
 )
 
 target_link_libraries(common util secp256k1)
 
 # script library
 add_library(script
 	script/bitfield.cpp
 	script/descriptor.cpp
 	script/interpreter.cpp
 	script/ismine.cpp
 	script/script.cpp
 	script/script_error.cpp
 	script/sigencoding.cpp
 	script/sign.cpp
 	script/standard.cpp
 )
 
 target_link_libraries(script common)
 
 # libbitcoinconsensus
 add_library(bitcoinconsensus
 	arith_uint256.cpp
 	hash.cpp
 	primitives/transaction.cpp
 	pubkey.cpp
 	uint256.cpp
 	util/strencodings.cpp
 )
 
 target_link_libraries(bitcoinconsensus script)
 
 include(InstallationHelper)
 if(BUILD_LIBBITCOINCONSENSUS)
 	target_compile_definitions(bitcoinconsensus
 		PUBLIC
 			BUILD_BITCOIN_INTERNAL
 			HAVE_CONSENSUS_LIB
 	)
 
 	install_shared_library(bitcoinconsensus
 		script/bitcoinconsensus.cpp
 		PUBLIC_HEADER script/bitcoinconsensus.h
 	)
 endif()
 
 # Bitcoin server facilities
 add_library(server
 	addrdb.cpp
 	addrman.cpp
 	avalanche.cpp
 	banman.cpp
 	bloom.cpp
 	blockencodings.cpp
 	blockfilter.cpp
 	chain.cpp
 	checkpoints.cpp
 	config.cpp
 	consensus/activation.cpp
 	consensus/tx_verify.cpp
 	dbwrapper.cpp
 	flatfile.cpp
 	globals.cpp
 	httprpc.cpp
 	httpserver.cpp
 	index/base.cpp
 	index/txindex.cpp
 	init.cpp
 	interfaces/handler.cpp
 	interfaces/node.cpp
 	merkleblock.cpp
 	miner.cpp
 	net.cpp
 	net_processing.cpp
 	noui.cpp
 	outputtype.cpp
 	policy/fees.cpp
 	policy/policy.cpp
 	pow.cpp
 	rest.cpp
 	rpc/abc.cpp
 	rpc/blockchain.cpp
 	rpc/command.cpp
 	rpc/jsonrpcrequest.cpp
 	rpc/mining.cpp
 	rpc/misc.cpp
 	rpc/net.cpp
 	rpc/rawtransaction.cpp
 	rpc/server.cpp
 	script/scriptcache.cpp
 	script/sigcache.cpp
 	shutdown.cpp
 	timedata.cpp
 	torcontrol.cpp
 	txdb.cpp
 	txmempool.cpp
 	ui_interface.cpp
 	validation.cpp
 	validationinterface.cpp
 )
 
 # This require libevent
 find_package(Event REQUIRED)
 
 target_include_directories(server PRIVATE leveldb/helpers/memenv)
 
 target_link_libraries(server
 	Event
 	bitcoinconsensus
 	leveldb
 	memenv
 )
 
 if(ENABLE_UPNP)
 	target_include_directories(server PUBLIC ${MINIUPNPC_INCLUDE_DIR})
 	target_link_libraries(server ${MINIUPNPC_LIBRARY})
 
 	if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
 		find_library(IPHLPAPI_LIBRARY NAMES iphlpapi)
 		if(NOT IPHLPAPI_LIBRARY)
 			message(FATAL_ERROR "Lib iphlpapi is missing")
 		endif()
 		target_link_libraries(server ${IPHLPAPI_LIBRARY})
 
 		target_compile_definitions(server
 			PUBLIC -DSTATICLIB
 			PUBLIC -DMINIUPNP_STATICLIB
 		)
 	endif()
 endif()
 
 # Test suite.
 add_subdirectory(test)
 
 # Benchmark suite.
 add_subdirectory(bench)
 
 # Wallet
 if(BUILD_BITCOIN_WALLET)
 	add_subdirectory(wallet)
 	target_link_libraries(server wallet)
+else()
+	target_sources(server PRIVATE dummywallet.cpp)
 endif()
 
 # ZeroMQ
 if(BUILD_BITCOIN_ZMQ)
 	add_subdirectory(zmq)
 	target_link_libraries(server zmq)
 endif()
 
 # RPC client support
 add_library(rpcclient rpc/client.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(rpcclient univalue util)
 
 # bitcoin-seeder
 if(BUILD_BITCOIN_SEEDER)
 	add_subdirectory(seeder)
 endif()
 
 include(BinaryTest)
 
 # bitcoin-cli
 if(BUILD_BITCOIN_CLI)
 	add_executable(bitcoin-cli bitcoin-cli.cpp)
 	if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
 		target_sources(bitcoin-cli PRIVATE bitcoin-cli-res.rc)
 	endif()
 
 	target_link_libraries(bitcoin-cli common rpcclient Event)
 
 	add_to_symbols_check(bitcoin-cli)
 	add_to_security_check(bitcoin-cli)
 
 	install_target(bitcoin-cli)
 endif()
 
 # bitcoin-tx
 if(BUILD_BITCOIN_TX)
 	add_executable(bitcoin-tx bitcoin-tx.cpp)
 	if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
 		target_sources(bitcoin-tx PRIVATE bitcoin-tx-res.rc)
 	endif()
 
 	target_link_libraries(bitcoin-tx bitcoinconsensus)
 
 	add_to_symbols_check(bitcoin-tx)
 	add_to_security_check(bitcoin-tx)
 
 	install_target(bitcoin-tx)
 endif()
 
 # bitcoind
 add_executable(bitcoind bitcoind.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(bitcoind server)
 if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
 	target_sources(bitcoind PRIVATE bitcoind-res.rc)
 endif()
 add_to_symbols_check(bitcoind)
 add_to_security_check(bitcoind)
 
 install_target(bitcoind)
 
 # Bitcoin-qt
 if(BUILD_BITCOIN_QT)
 	add_subdirectory(qt)
 endif()
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 37c63e4bc6..eb05c1bbde 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -1,700 +1,704 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2013-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
 # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 DIST_SUBDIRS = secp256k1 univalue
 
 AM_LDFLAGS = $(PTHREAD_CFLAGS) $(LIBTOOL_LDFLAGS) $(HARDENED_LDFLAGS) $(SANITIZER_LDFLAGS)
 AM_CXXFLAGS = $(DEBUG_CXXFLAGS) $(HARDENED_CXXFLAGS) $(WARN_CXXFLAGS) $(NOWARN_CXXFLAGS) $(ERROR_CXXFLAGS) $(SANITIZER_CXXFLAGS)
 AM_CPPFLAGS = $(DEBUG_CPPFLAGS) $(HARDENED_CPPFLAGS)
 AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS = --preserve-dup-deps
 EXTRA_LIBRARIES =
 
 if EMBEDDED_UNIVALUE
 LIBUNIVALUE = univalue/libunivalue.la
 
 $(LIBUNIVALUE): $(wildcard univalue/lib/*) $(wildcard univalue/include/*)
 	$(AM_V_at)$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) -C $(@D) $(@F)
 else
 LIBUNIVALUE = $(UNIVALUE_LIBS)
 endif
 
 BITCOIN_INCLUDES=-I$(builddir) $(BDB_CPPFLAGS) $(BOOST_CPPFLAGS) $(LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS) $(CRYPTO_CFLAGS) $(SSL_CFLAGS)
 
 BITCOIN_INCLUDES += -I$(srcdir)/secp256k1/include
 BITCOIN_INCLUDES += $(UNIVALUE_CFLAGS)
 
 BITCOIN_SEEDER_INCLUDES = -I$(srcdir)/seeder
 BITCOIN_SEEDER_INCLUDES += $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
 
 LIBBITCOIN_SERVER=libbitcoin_server.a
 LIBBITCOIN_COMMON=libbitcoin_common.a
 LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS=libbitcoin_consensus.a
 LIBBITCOIN_CLI=libbitcoin_cli.a
 LIBBITCOIN_UTIL=libbitcoin_util.a
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_BASE=crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_base.a
 LIBBITCOINQT=qt/libbitcoinqt.a
 LIBSECP256K1=secp256k1/libsecp256k1.la
 
 if ENABLE_ZMQ
 LIBBITCOIN_ZMQ=libbitcoin_zmq.a
 endif
 if BUILD_BITCOIN_LIBS
 LIBBITCOINCONSENSUS=libbitcoinconsensus.la
 endif
 if BUILD_BITCOIN_SEEDER
 LIBBITCOIN_SEEDER=libbitcoin_seeder.a
 endif
 if ENABLE_WALLET
 LIBBITCOIN_WALLET=libbitcoin_wallet.a
 endif
 
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO= $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_BASE)
 if ENABLE_SSE41
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_SSE41 = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_sse41.a
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO += $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_SSE41)
 endif
 if ENABLE_AVX2
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_AVX2 = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_avx2.a
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO += $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_AVX2)
 endif
 if ENABLE_SHANI
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_SHANI = crypto/libbitcoin_crypto_shani.a
 LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO += $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO_SHANI)
 endif
 
 $(LIBSECP256K1): $(wildcard secp256k1/src/*) $(wildcard secp256k1/include/*)
 	$(AM_V_at)$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) -C $(@D) $(@F)
 
 # Make is not made aware of per-object dependencies to avoid limiting building parallelization
 # But to build the less dependent modules first, we manually select their order here:
 EXTRA_LIBRARIES += \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_SERVER) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CLI) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_SEEDER) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_WALLET) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_ZMQ)
 
 lib_LTLIBRARIES = $(LIBBITCOINCONSENSUS)
 
 bin_PROGRAMS =
 noinst_PROGRAMS =
 TESTS =
 BENCHMARKS =
 
 if BUILD_BITCOIND
   bin_PROGRAMS += bitcoind
 endif
 
 if BUILD_BITCOIN_SEEDER
   bin_PROGRAMS += bitcoin-seeder
 endif
 
 if BUILD_BITCOIN_UTILS
   bin_PROGRAMS += bitcoin-cli bitcoin-tx
 endif
 
 .PHONY: FORCE check-symbols check-security
 # bitcoin core #
 BITCOIN_CORE_H = \
   addrdb.h \
   addrman.h \
   attributes.h \
   avalanche.h \
   banman.h \
   base58.h \
   bloom.h \
   blockencodings.h \
   blockfileinfo.h \
   blockfilter.h \
   blockindexworkcomparator.h \
   blockstatus.h \
   blockvalidity.h \
   cashaddr.h \
   cashaddrenc.h \
   chain.h \
   chainparams.h \
   chainparamsbase.h \
   chainparamsconstants.h \
   chainparamsseeds.h \
   checkpoints.h \
   checkqueue.h \
   clientversion.h \
   coins.h \
   compat.h \
   compat/assumptions.h \
   compat/byteswap.h \
   compat/endian.h \
   compat/sanity.h \
   compat/setenv.h \
   compressor.h \
   config.h \
   consensus/activation.h \
   consensus/consensus.h \
   consensus/tx_verify.h \
   core_io.h \
   core_memusage.h \
   cuckoocache.h \
   flatfile.h \
   fs.h \
   globals.h \
   httprpc.h \
   httpserver.h \
   index/base.h \
   index/txindex.h \
   indirectmap.h \
   init.h \
   interfaces/handler.h \
   interfaces/node.h \
   interfaces/wallet.h \
   key.h \
   key_io.h \
   keystore.h \
   dbwrapper.h \
   limitedmap.h \
   logging.h \
   memusage.h \
   merkleblock.h \
   miner.h \
   net.h \
   net_processing.h \
   netaddress.h \
   netbase.h \
   netmessagemaker.h \
   noui.h \
   outputtype.h \
   policy/fees.h \
   policy/policy.h \
   pow.h \
   protocol.h \
   radix.h \
   random.h \
   rcu.h \
   reverse_iterator.h \
   reverselock.h \
   rpc/blockchain.h \
   rpc/client.h \
   rpc/command.h \
   rpc/jsonrpcrequest.h \
   rpc/mining.h \
   rpc/misc.h \
   rpc/protocol.h \
   rpc/rawtransaction.h \
   rpc/server.h \
   rpc/register.h \
   rpc/util.h \
   rwcollection.h \
   scheduler.h \
   script/descriptor.h \
   script/ismine.h \
   script/scriptcache.h \
   script/sigcache.h \
   script/sign.h \
   script/standard.h \
   shutdown.h \
   streams.h \
   support/allocators/secure.h \
   support/allocators/zeroafterfree.h \
   support/cleanse.h \
   support/events.h \
   support/lockedpool.h \
   sync.h \
   threadsafety.h \
   threadinterrupt.h \
   timedata.h \
   torcontrol.h \
   txdb.h \
   txmempool.h \
   ui_interface.h \
   undo.h \
   util/system.h \
   util/moneystr.h \
   util/time.h \
   util/bitmanip.h \
   util/bytevectorhash.h \
   validation.h \
   validationinterface.h \
   versionbits.h \
   walletinitinterface.h \
   wallet/coincontrol.h \
   wallet/coinselection.h \
   wallet/crypter.h \
   wallet/db.h \
   wallet/finaltx.h \
   wallet/rpcdump.h \
   wallet/fees.h \
   wallet/rpcwallet.h \
   wallet/wallet.h \
   wallet/walletdb.h \
   wallet/walletutil.h \
   warnings.h \
   zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.h \
   zmq/zmqconfig.h\
   zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.h \
   zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.h \
   zmq/zmqrpc.h
 
 
 obj/build.h: FORCE
 	@$(MKDIR_P) "$(builddir)/obj"
 	@$(top_srcdir)/share/genbuild.sh "$(abs_top_builddir)/src/obj/build.h" \
 	  "$(abs_top_srcdir)"
 libbitcoin_util_a-clientversion.$(OBJEXT): obj/build.h
 
 # server: shared between bitcoind and bitcoin-qt
 libbitcoin_server_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES) $(MINIUPNPC_CPPFLAGS) $(EVENT_CFLAGS) $(EVENT_PTHREADS_CFLAGS)
 libbitcoin_server_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 libbitcoin_server_a_SOURCES = \
   addrdb.cpp \
   addrman.cpp \
   avalanche.cpp \
   banman.cpp \
   bloom.cpp \
   blockencodings.cpp \
   blockfilter.cpp \
   chain.cpp \
   checkpoints.cpp \
   config.cpp \
   consensus/activation.cpp \
   consensus/tx_verify.cpp \
   flatfile.cpp \
   globals.cpp \
   httprpc.cpp \
   httpserver.cpp \
   index/base.cpp \
   index/txindex.cpp \
   init.cpp \
   interfaces/handler.cpp \
   interfaces/node.cpp \
   dbwrapper.cpp \
   merkleblock.cpp \
   miner.cpp \
   net.cpp \
   net_processing.cpp \
   noui.cpp \
   outputtype.cpp \
   policy/fees.cpp \
   policy/policy.cpp \
   pow.cpp \
   rest.cpp \
   rpc/abc.cpp \
   rpc/blockchain.cpp \
   rpc/command.cpp \
   rpc/jsonrpcrequest.cpp \
   rpc/mining.cpp \
   rpc/misc.cpp \
   rpc/net.cpp \
   rpc/rawtransaction.cpp \
   rpc/server.cpp \
   script/scriptcache.cpp \
   script/sigcache.cpp \
   shutdown.cpp \
   timedata.cpp \
   torcontrol.cpp \
   txdb.cpp \
   txmempool.cpp \
   ui_interface.cpp \
   validation.cpp \
   validationinterface.cpp \
   $(BITCOIN_CORE_H)
 
+if !ENABLE_WALLET
+libbitcoin_server_a_SOURCES += dummywallet.cpp
+endif
+
 if ENABLE_ZMQ
 libbitcoin_zmq_a_CPPFLAGS = $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES) $(ZMQ_CFLAGS)
 libbitcoin_zmq_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 libbitcoin_zmq_a_SOURCES = \
   zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp \
   zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.cpp \
   zmq/zmqpublishnotifier.cpp \
   zmq/zmqrpc.cpp
 endif
 
 
 # wallet: shared between bitcoind and bitcoin-qt, but only linked
 # when wallet enabled
 libbitcoin_wallet_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
 libbitcoin_wallet_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 libbitcoin_wallet_a_SOURCES = \
   interfaces/wallet.cpp \
   wallet/coincontrol.cpp \
   wallet/crypter.cpp \
   wallet/coinselection.cpp \
   wallet/db.cpp \
   wallet/finaltx.cpp \
   wallet/fees.cpp \
   wallet/init.cpp \
   wallet/rpcdump.cpp \
   wallet/rpcwallet.cpp \
   wallet/wallet.cpp \
   wallet/walletdb.cpp \
   wallet/walletutil.cpp \
   $(BITCOIN_CORE_H)
 
 # crypto primitives library
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_SOURCES = \
   crypto/aes.cpp \
   crypto/aes.h \
   crypto/chacha20.h \
   crypto/chacha20.cpp \
   crypto/common.h \
   crypto/hmac_sha256.cpp \
   crypto/hmac_sha256.h \
   crypto/hmac_sha512.cpp \
   crypto/hmac_sha512.h \
   crypto/ripemd160.cpp \
   crypto/ripemd160.h \
   crypto/sha1.cpp \
   crypto/sha1.h \
   crypto/sha256.cpp \
   crypto/sha256.h \
   crypto/sha512.cpp \
   crypto/sha512.h \
   crypto/siphash.cpp \
   crypto/siphash.h
 
 if USE_ASM
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_SOURCES += crypto/sha256_sse4.cpp
 endif
 
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_a_CXXFLAGS += $(SSE41_CXXFLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_a_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_SSE41
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_sse41_a_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_sse41.cpp
 
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_a_CXXFLAGS += $(AVX2_CXXFLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_a_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_AVX2
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_avx2_a_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_avx2.cpp
 
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_shani_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_shani_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_shani_a_CXXFLAGS += $(SHANI_CXXFLAGS)
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_shani_a_CPPFLAGS += -DENABLE_SHANI
 crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_shani_a_SOURCES = crypto/sha256_shani.cpp
 
 # consensus: shared between all executables that validate any consensus rules.
 libbitcoin_consensus_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
 libbitcoin_consensus_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 libbitcoin_consensus_a_SOURCES = \
   amount.h \
   arith_uint256.cpp \
   arith_uint256.h \
   consensus/merkle.cpp \
   consensus/merkle.h \
   consensus/params.h \
   consensus/validation.h \
   feerate.h \
   hash.cpp \
   hash.h \
   prevector.h \
   primitives/block.cpp \
   primitives/block.h \
   primitives/transaction.cpp \
   primitives/transaction.h \
   primitives/txid.h \
   pubkey.cpp \
   pubkey.h \
   script/bitcoinconsensus.cpp \
   script/bitfield.cpp \
   script/bitfield.h \
   script/sighashtype.h \
   script/interpreter.cpp \
   script/interpreter.h \
   script/script.cpp \
   script/script.h \
   script/script_error.cpp \
   script/script_error.h \
   script/script_flags.h \
   script/script_metrics.h \
   script/sigencoding.cpp \
   script/sigencoding.h \
   serialize.h \
   span.h \
   tinyformat.h \
   uint256.cpp \
   uint256.h \
   util/strencodings.cpp \
   util/strencodings.h \
   version.h
 
 # common: shared between bitcoind, and bitcoin-qt and non-server tools
 libbitcoin_common_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
 libbitcoin_common_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 libbitcoin_common_a_SOURCES = \
   amount.cpp \
   base58.cpp \
   cashaddr.cpp \
   cashaddrenc.cpp \
   chainparams.cpp \
   config.cpp \
   coins.cpp \
   compressor.cpp \
   feerate.cpp \
   globals.cpp \
   core_read.cpp \
   core_write.cpp \
   key.cpp \
   key_io.cpp \
   keystore.cpp \
   netaddress.cpp \
   netbase.cpp \
   protocol.cpp \
   scheduler.cpp \
   script/descriptor.cpp \
   script/ismine.cpp \
   script/sign.cpp \
   script/standard.cpp \
   warnings.cpp \
   $(BITCOIN_CORE_H)
 
 # util: shared between all executables.
 # This library *must* be included to make sure that the glibc
 # backward-compatibility objects and their sanity checks are linked.
 libbitcoin_util_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
 libbitcoin_util_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 libbitcoin_util_a_SOURCES = \
   support/lockedpool.cpp \
   chainparamsbase.cpp \
   clientversion.cpp \
   compat/glibc_sanity.cpp \
   compat/glibcxx_sanity.cpp \
   compat/strnlen.cpp \
   fs.cpp \
   logging.cpp \
   random.cpp \
   rcu.cpp \
   rpc/protocol.cpp \
   rpc/util.cpp \
   support/cleanse.cpp \
   sync.cpp \
   threadinterrupt.cpp \
   uint256.cpp \
   uint256.h \
   util/system.cpp \
   util/moneystr.cpp \
   util/strencodings.cpp \
   util/time.cpp \
   util/bytevectorhash.cpp \
   $(BITCOIN_CORE_H)
 
 if GLIBC_BACK_COMPAT
 libbitcoin_util_a_SOURCES += compat/glibc_compat.cpp
 AM_LDFLAGS += $(COMPAT_LDFLAGS)
 endif
 
 # cli: shared between bitcoin-cli and bitcoin-qt
 libbitcoin_cli_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
 libbitcoin_cli_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 libbitcoin_cli_a_SOURCES = \
   rpc/client.cpp \
   $(BITCOIN_CORE_H)
 
 # seeder library
 libbitcoin_seeder_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS) $(BITCOIN_SEEDER_INCLUDES)
 libbitcoin_seeder_a_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 libbitcoin_seeder_a_SOURCES = \
   seeder/bitcoin.cpp \
   seeder/bitcoin.h \
   seeder/db.cpp \
   seeder/db.h \
   seeder/dns.cpp \
   seeder/dns.h \
   seeder/util.h
 
 nodist_libbitcoin_util_a_SOURCES = $(srcdir)/obj/build.h
 #
 
 # bitcoind binary #
 bitcoind_SOURCES = bitcoind.cpp
 bitcoind_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
 bitcoind_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 bitcoind_LDFLAGS = $(RELDFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS)
 
 if TARGET_WINDOWS
 bitcoind_SOURCES += bitcoind-res.rc
 endif
 
 bitcoind_LDADD = \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_SERVER) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_WALLET) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) \
   $(LIBUNIVALUE) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_ZMQ) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) \
   $(LIBLEVELDB) \
   $(LIBLEVELDB_SSE42) \
   $(LIBMEMENV) \
   $(LIBSECP256K1)
 
 bitcoind_LDADD += $(BOOST_LIBS) $(BDB_LIBS) $(SSL_LIBS) $(CRYPTO_LIBS) $(MINIUPNPC_LIBS) $(EVENT_PTHREADS_LIBS) $(EVENT_LIBS) $(ZMQ_LIBS)
 
 # bitcoin-cli binary #
 bitcoin_cli_SOURCES = bitcoin-cli.cpp
 bitcoin_cli_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES) $(EVENT_CFLAGS)
 bitcoin_cli_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 bitcoin_cli_LDFLAGS = $(RELDFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS)
 
 if TARGET_WINDOWS
 bitcoin_cli_SOURCES += bitcoin-cli-res.rc
 endif
 
 bitcoin_cli_LDADD = \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CLI) \
   $(LIBUNIVALUE) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO)
 
 bitcoin_cli_LDADD += $(BOOST_LIBS) $(SSL_LIBS) $(CRYPTO_LIBS) $(EVENT_LIBS)
 #
 
 # bitcoin-seeder binary #
 bitcoin_seeder_SOURCES = seeder/main.cpp
 bitcoin_seeder_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_SEEDER_INCLUDES)
 bitcoin_seeder_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 bitcoin_seeder_LDFLAGS = $(RELDFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS)
 
 bitcoin_seeder_LDADD = \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_SEEDER) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS)
 
 bitcoin_seeder_LDADD += $(BOOST_LIBS) $(CRYPTO_LIBS)
 #
 
 # bitcoin-tx binary #
 bitcoin_tx_SOURCES = bitcoin-tx.cpp
 bitcoin_tx_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
 bitcoin_tx_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 bitcoin_tx_LDFLAGS = $(RELDFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS)
 
 if TARGET_WINDOWS
 bitcoin_tx_SOURCES += bitcoin-tx-res.rc
 endif
 
 bitcoin_tx_LDADD = \
   $(LIBUNIVALUE) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) \
   $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) \
   $(LIBSECP256K1)
 
 bitcoin_tx_LDADD += $(BOOST_LIBS) $(CRYPTO_LIBS)
 #
 
 # bitcoinconsensus library #
 if BUILD_BITCOIN_LIBS
 include_HEADERS = script/bitcoinconsensus.h
 libbitcoinconsensus_la_SOURCES = $(crypto_libbitcoin_crypto_base_a_SOURCES) $(libbitcoin_consensus_a_SOURCES)
 
 if GLIBC_BACK_COMPAT
   libbitcoinconsensus_la_SOURCES += compat/glibc_compat.cpp
 endif
 
 libbitcoinconsensus_la_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -no-undefined $(RELDFLAGS)
 libbitcoinconsensus_la_LIBADD = $(LIBSECP256K1)
 libbitcoinconsensus_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) -I$(builddir)/obj -I$(srcdir)/secp256k1/include -DBUILD_BITCOIN_INTERNAL
 libbitcoinconsensus_la_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
 
 endif
 #
 
 CTAES_DIST =  crypto/ctaes/bench.c
 CTAES_DIST += crypto/ctaes/ctaes.c
 CTAES_DIST += crypto/ctaes/ctaes.h
 CTAES_DIST += crypto/ctaes/README.md
 CTAES_DIST += crypto/ctaes/test.c
 
 CLEANFILES = $(EXTRA_LIBRARIES)
 
 CLEANFILES += *.gcda *.gcno
 CLEANFILES += compat/*.gcda compat/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += consensus/*.gcda consensus/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += crypto/*.gcda crypto/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += policy/*.gcda policy/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += primitives/*.gcda primitives/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += script/*.gcda script/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += support/*.gcda support/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += univalue/*.gcda univalue/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += wallet/*.gcda wallet/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += wallet/test/*.gcda wallet/test/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += zmq/*.gcda zmq/*.gcno
 CLEANFILES += obj/build.h
 
 EXTRA_DIST = $(CTAES_DIST)
 
 
 config/bitcoin-config.h: config/stamp-h1
 	@$(MAKE) -C $(top_builddir) $(subdir)/$(@)
 config/stamp-h1: $(top_srcdir)/$(subdir)/config/bitcoin-config.h.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
 	$(AM_V_at)$(MAKE) -C $(top_builddir) $(subdir)/$(@)
 $(top_srcdir)/$(subdir)/config/bitcoin-config.h.in:  $(am__configure_deps)
 	$(AM_V_at)$(MAKE) -C $(top_srcdir) $(subdir)/config/bitcoin-config.h.in
 
 clean-local:
 	-$(MAKE) -C secp256k1 clean
 	-$(MAKE) -C univalue clean
 	-rm -f leveldb/*/*.gcda leveldb/*/*.gcno leveldb/helpers/memenv/*.gcda leveldb/helpers/memenv/*.gcno
 	-rm -rf test/__pycache__
 
 .rc.o:
 	@test -f $(WINDRES)
 	## FIXME: How to get the appropriate modulename_CPPFLAGS in here?
 	$(AM_V_GEN) $(WINDRES) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(CPPFLAGS) -DWINDRES_PREPROC -i $< -o $@
 
 .mm.o:
 	$(AM_V_CXX) $(OBJCXX) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) \
 	  $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(QT_INCLUDES) $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
 check-symbols: $(bin_PROGRAMS)
 if GLIBC_BACK_COMPAT
 	@echo "Checking glibc back compat..."
 	$(AM_V_at) READELF=$(READELF) CPPFILT=$(CPPFILT) $(top_srcdir)/contrib/devtools/symbol-check.py < $(bin_PROGRAMS)
 endif
 
 check-security: $(bin_PROGRAMS)
 if HARDEN
 	@echo "Checking binary security..."
 	$(AM_V_at) READELF=$(READELF) OBJDUMP=$(OBJDUMP) $(top_srcdir)/contrib/devtools/security-check.py < $(bin_PROGRAMS)
 endif
 
 if ENABLE_BIP70
 %.pb.cc %.pb.h: %.proto
 	@test -f $(PROTOC)
 	$(AM_V_GEN) $(PROTOC) --cpp_out=$(@D) --proto_path=$(<D) $<
 endif
 
 if EMBEDDED_LEVELDB
 include Makefile.leveldb.include
 endif
 
 if ENABLE_TESTS
 include Makefile.test.include
 endif
 
 if ENABLE_BENCH
 include Makefile.bench.include
 endif
 
 if ENABLE_QT
 include Makefile.qt.include
 endif
 
 if ENABLE_QT_TESTS
 include Makefile.qttest.include
 endif
 
 if ENABLE_SEEDER_TESTS
 include Makefile.seedertest.include
 endif
diff --git a/src/dummywallet.cpp b/src/dummywallet.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..984de2a964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dummywallet.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#include <logging.h>
+#include <util/system.h>
+#include <walletinitinterface.h>
+
+class DummyWalletInit : public WalletInitInterface {
+public:
+    bool HasWalletSupport() const override { return false; }
+    void AddWalletOptions() const override;
+    bool ParameterInteraction() const override { return true; }
+    void RegisterRPC(CRPCTable &) const override {}
+    bool Verify(const CChainParams &chainParams) const override { return true; }
+    bool Open(const CChainParams &chainParams) const override {
+        LogPrintf("No wallet support compiled in!\n");
+        return true;
+    }
+    void Start(CScheduler &scheduler) const override {}
+    void Flush() const override {}
+    void Stop() const override {}
+    void Close() const override {}
+};
+
+void DummyWalletInit::AddWalletOptions() const {
+    std::vector<std::string> opts = {
+        "-avoidpartialspends", "-disablewallet", "-fallbackfee=<amt>",
+        "-keypool=<n>", "-maxtxfee=<amt>", "-mintxfee=<amt>", "-paytxfee=<amt>",
+        "-rescan", "-salvagewallet", "-spendzeroconfchange", "-upgradewallet",
+        "-wallet=<path>", "-walletbroadcast", "-walletdir=<dir>",
+        "-walletnotify=<cmd>", "-zapwallettxes=<mode>",
+        // Wallet debug options
+        "-dblogsize=<n>", "-flushwallet", "-privdb", "-walletrejectlongchains"};
+    gArgs.AddHiddenArgs(opts);
+}
+
+const WalletInitInterface &g_wallet_init_interface = DummyWalletInit();
diff --git a/src/httprpc.cpp b/src/httprpc.cpp
index 5a394159a4..daa05f61b9 100644
--- a/src/httprpc.cpp
+++ b/src/httprpc.cpp
@@ -1,417 +1,416 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #include <httprpc.h>
 
 #include <chainparams.h>
 #include <config.h>
 #include <crypto/hmac_sha256.h>
 #include <httpserver.h>
 #include <key_io.h>
 #include <random.h>
 #include <rpc/protocol.h>
 #include <rpc/server.h>
 #include <sync.h>
 #include <ui_interface.h>
 #include <util/strencodings.h>
 #include <util/system.h>
+#include <walletinitinterface.h>
 
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp> // boost::trim
 
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <memory>
 
 /** WWW-Authenticate to present with 401 Unauthorized response */
 static const char *WWW_AUTH_HEADER_DATA = "Basic realm=\"jsonrpc\"";
 
 /** RPC auth failure delay to make brute-forcing expensive */
 static const int64_t RPC_AUTH_BRUTE_FORCE_DELAY = 250;
 
 /**
  * Simple one-shot callback timer to be used by the RPC mechanism to e.g.
  * re-lock the wallet.
  */
 class HTTPRPCTimer : public RPCTimerBase {
 public:
     HTTPRPCTimer(struct event_base *eventBase, std::function<void()> &func,
                  int64_t millis)
         : ev(eventBase, false, func) {
         struct timeval tv;
         tv.tv_sec = millis / 1000;
         tv.tv_usec = (millis % 1000) * 1000;
         ev.trigger(&tv);
     }
 
 private:
     HTTPEvent ev;
 };
 
 class HTTPRPCTimerInterface : public RPCTimerInterface {
 public:
     explicit HTTPRPCTimerInterface(struct event_base *_base) : base(_base) {}
 
     const char *Name() override { return "HTTP"; }
 
     RPCTimerBase *NewTimer(std::function<void()> &func,
                            int64_t millis) override {
         return new HTTPRPCTimer(base, func, millis);
     }
 
 private:
     struct event_base *base;
 };
 
 /* Stored RPC timer interface (for unregistration) */
 static std::unique_ptr<HTTPRPCTimerInterface> httpRPCTimerInterface;
 
 static void JSONErrorReply(HTTPRequest *req, const UniValue &objError,
                            const UniValue &id) {
     // Send error reply from json-rpc error object.
     int nStatus = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
     int code = find_value(objError, "code").get_int();
 
     if (code == RPC_INVALID_REQUEST)
         nStatus = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
     else if (code == RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND)
         nStatus = HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 
     std::string strReply = JSONRPCReply(NullUniValue, objError, id);
 
     req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
     req->WriteReply(nStatus, strReply);
 }
 
 /*
  * This function checks username and password against -rpcauth entries from
  * config file.
  */
 static bool multiUserAuthorized(std::string strUserPass) {
     if (strUserPass.find(':') == std::string::npos) {
         return false;
     }
     std::string strUser = strUserPass.substr(0, strUserPass.find(':'));
     std::string strPass = strUserPass.substr(strUserPass.find(':') + 1);
 
     for (const std::string &strRPCAuth : gArgs.GetArgs("-rpcauth")) {
         // Search for multi-user login/pass "rpcauth" from config
         std::vector<std::string> vFields;
         boost::split(vFields, strRPCAuth, boost::is_any_of(":$"));
         if (vFields.size() != 3) {
             // Incorrect formatting in config file
             continue;
         }
 
         std::string strName = vFields[0];
         if (!TimingResistantEqual(strName, strUser)) {
             continue;
         }
 
         std::string strSalt = vFields[1];
         std::string strHash = vFields[2];
 
         static const unsigned int KEY_SIZE = 32;
         uint8_t out[KEY_SIZE];
 
         CHMAC_SHA256(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(strSalt.c_str()),
                      strSalt.size())
             .Write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(strPass.c_str()),
                    strPass.size())
             .Finalize(out);
         std::vector<uint8_t> hexvec(out, out + KEY_SIZE);
         std::string strHashFromPass = HexStr(hexvec);
 
         if (TimingResistantEqual(strHashFromPass, strHash)) {
             return true;
         }
     }
     return false;
 }
 
 static bool RPCAuthorized(Config &config, const std::string &strAuth,
                           std::string &strAuthUsernameOut) {
     // Belt-and-suspenders measure if InitRPCAuthentication was not called.
     if (config.GetRPCUserAndPassword().empty()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     if (strAuth.substr(0, 6) != "Basic ") {
         return false;
     }
 
     std::string strUserPass64 = strAuth.substr(6);
     boost::trim(strUserPass64);
     std::string strUserPass = DecodeBase64(strUserPass64);
 
     if (strUserPass.find(':') != std::string::npos) {
         strAuthUsernameOut = strUserPass.substr(0, strUserPass.find(':'));
     }
 
     // Check if authorized under single-user field
     if (TimingResistantEqual(strUserPass, config.GetRPCUserAndPassword())) {
         return true;
     }
     return multiUserAuthorized(strUserPass);
 }
 
 static bool checkCORS(Config &config, HTTPRequest *req) {
     // https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#resource-requests
 
     // 1. If the Origin header is not present terminate this set of steps.
     // The request is outside the scope of this specification.
     std::pair<bool, std::string> origin = req->GetHeader("origin");
     if (!origin.first) {
         return false;
     }
 
     // 2. If the value of the Origin header is not a case-sensitive match for
     // any of the values in list of origins do not set any additional headers
     // and terminate this set of steps.
     // Note: Always matching is acceptable since the list of origins can be
     // unbounded.
     if (origin.second != config.GetRPCCORSDomain()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     if (req->GetRequestMethod() == HTTPRequest::OPTIONS) {
         // 6.2 Preflight Request
         // In response to a preflight request the resource indicates which
         // methods and headers (other than simple methods and simple
         // headers) it is willing to handle and whether it supports
         // credentials.
         // Resources must use the following set of steps to determine which
         // additional headers to use in the response:
 
         // 3. Let method be the value as result of parsing the
         // Access-Control-Request-Method header.
         // If there is no Access-Control-Request-Method header or if parsing
         // failed, do not set any additional headers and terminate this set
         // of steps. The request is outside the scope of this specification.
         std::pair<bool, std::string> method =
             req->GetHeader("access-control-request-method");
         if (!method.first) {
             return false;
         }
 
         // 4. Let header field-names be the values as result of parsing
         // the Access-Control-Request-Headers headers.
         // If there are no Access-Control-Request-Headers headers let header
         // field-names be the empty list.
         // If parsing failed do not set any additional headers and terminate
         // this set of steps. The request is outside the scope of this
         // specification.
         std::pair<bool, std::string> header_field_names =
             req->GetHeader("access-control-request-headers");
 
         // 5. If method is not a case-sensitive match for any of the
         // values in list of methods do not set any additional headers
         // and terminate this set of steps.
         // Note: Always matching is acceptable since the list of methods
         // can be unbounded.
         if (method.second != "POST") {
             return false;
         }
 
         // 6. If any of the header field-names is not a ASCII case-
         // insensitive match for any of the values in list of headers do not
         // set any additional headers and terminate this set of steps.
         // Note: Always matching is acceptable since the list of headers can
         // be unbounded.
         const std::string &list_of_headers = "authorization,content-type";
 
         // 7. If the resource supports credentials add a single
         // Access-Control-Allow-Origin header, with the value of the Origin
         // header as value, and add a single
         // Access-Control-Allow-Credentials header with the case-sensitive
         // string "true" as value.
         req->WriteHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin.second);
         req->WriteHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
 
         // 8. Optionally add a single Access-Control-Max-Age header with as
         // value the amount of seconds the user agent is allowed to cache
         // the result of the request.
 
         // 9. If method is a simple method this step may be skipped.
         // Add one or more Access-Control-Allow-Methods headers consisting
         // of (a subset of) the list of methods.
         // If a method is a simple method it does not need to be listed, but
         // this is not prohibited.
         // Note: Since the list of methods can be unbounded, simply
         // returning the method indicated by
         // Access-Control-Request-Method (if supported) can be enough.
         req->WriteHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", method.second);
 
         // 10. If each of the header field-names is a simple header and none
         // is Content-Type, this step may be skipped.
         // Add one or more Access-Control-Allow-Headers headers consisting
         // of (a subset of) the list of headers.
         req->WriteHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
                          header_field_names.first ? header_field_names.second
                                                   : list_of_headers);
         req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK);
         return true;
     }
 
     // 6.1 Simple Cross-Origin Request, Actual Request, and Redirects
     // In response to a simple cross-origin request or actual request the
     // resource indicates whether or not to share the response.
     // If the resource has been relocated, it indicates whether to share its
     // new URL.
     // Resources must use the following set of steps to determine which
     // additional headers to use in the response:
 
     // 3. If the resource supports credentials add a single
     // Access-Control-Allow-Origin header, with the value of the Origin
     // header as value, and add a single Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
     // header with the case-sensitive string "true" as value.
     req->WriteHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin.second);
     req->WriteHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
 
     // 4. If the list of exposed headers is not empty add one or more
     // Access-Control-Expose-Headers headers, with as values the header
     // field names given in the list of exposed headers.
     req->WriteHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "WWW-Authenticate");
 
     return false;
 }
 
 bool HTTPRPCRequestProcessor::ProcessHTTPRequest(HTTPRequest *req) {
     // First, check and/or set CORS headers
     if (checkCORS(config, req)) {
         return true;
     }
 
     // JSONRPC handles only POST
     if (req->GetRequestMethod() != HTTPRequest::POST) {
         req->WriteReply(HTTP_BAD_METHOD,
                         "JSONRPC server handles only POST requests");
         return false;
     }
     // Check authorization
     std::pair<bool, std::string> authHeader = req->GetHeader("authorization");
     if (!authHeader.first) {
         req->WriteHeader("WWW-Authenticate", WWW_AUTH_HEADER_DATA);
         req->WriteReply(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
         return false;
     }
 
     JSONRPCRequest jreq;
     if (!RPCAuthorized(config, authHeader.second, jreq.authUser)) {
         LogPrintf("ThreadRPCServer incorrect password attempt from %s\n",
                   req->GetPeer().ToString());
 
         /**
          * Deter brute-forcing.
          * If this results in a DoS the user really shouldn't have their RPC
          * port exposed.
          */
         MilliSleep(RPC_AUTH_BRUTE_FORCE_DELAY);
 
         req->WriteHeader("WWW-Authenticate", WWW_AUTH_HEADER_DATA);
         req->WriteReply(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
         return false;
     }
 
     try {
         // Parse request
         UniValue valRequest;
         if (!valRequest.read(req->ReadBody()))
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, "Parse error");
 
         // Set the URI
         jreq.URI = req->GetURI();
 
         std::string strReply;
         // singleton request
         if (valRequest.isObject()) {
             jreq.parse(valRequest);
 
             UniValue result = rpcServer.ExecuteCommand(config, jreq);
 
             // Send reply
             strReply = JSONRPCReply(result, NullUniValue, jreq.id);
         } else if (valRequest.isArray()) {
             // array of requests
             strReply = JSONRPCExecBatch(config, rpcServer, jreq,
                                         valRequest.get_array());
         } else {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, "Top-level object parse error");
         }
 
         req->WriteHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
         req->WriteReply(HTTP_OK, strReply);
     } catch (const UniValue &objError) {
         JSONErrorReply(req, objError, jreq.id);
         return false;
     } catch (const std::exception &e) {
         JSONErrorReply(req, JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, e.what()), jreq.id);
         return false;
     }
     return true;
 }
 
 static bool InitRPCAuthentication(Config &config) {
     if (gArgs.GetArg("-rpcpassword", "") == "") {
         LogPrintf("No rpcpassword set - using random cookie authentication\n");
         std::string generatedUserAndPassword;
         if (!GenerateAuthCookie(&generatedUserAndPassword)) {
             // Same message as AbortNode.
             uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
                 _("Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for "
                   "details"),
                 "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
             return false;
         }
         config.SetRPCUserAndPassword(generatedUserAndPassword);
     } else {
         LogPrintf("Config options rpcuser and rpcpassword will soon be "
                   "deprecated. Locally-run instances may remove rpcuser to use "
                   "cookie-based auth, or may be replaced with rpcauth. Please "
                   "see share/rpcuser for rpcauth auth generation.\n");
         config.SetRPCUserAndPassword(gArgs.GetArg("-rpcuser", "") + ":" +
                                      gArgs.GetArg("-rpcpassword", ""));
     }
 
     config.SetRPCCORSDomain(gArgs.GetArg("-rpccorsdomain", ""));
     return true;
 }
 
 bool StartHTTPRPC(Config &config,
                   HTTPRPCRequestProcessor &httpRPCRequestProcessor) {
     LogPrint(BCLog::RPC, "Starting HTTP RPC server\n");
     if (!InitRPCAuthentication(config)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     const std::function<bool(Config &, HTTPRequest *, const std::string &)>
         &rpcFunction =
             std::bind(&HTTPRPCRequestProcessor::DelegateHTTPRequest,
                       &httpRPCRequestProcessor, std::placeholders::_2);
     RegisterHTTPHandler("/", true, rpcFunction);
-#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
-    // ifdef can be removed once we switch to better endpoint support and API
-    // versioning
-    RegisterHTTPHandler("/wallet/", false, rpcFunction);
-#endif
+    if (g_wallet_init_interface.HasWalletSupport()) {
+        RegisterHTTPHandler("/wallet/", false, rpcFunction);
+    }
     struct event_base *eventBase = EventBase();
     assert(eventBase);
     httpRPCTimerInterface = std::make_unique<HTTPRPCTimerInterface>(eventBase);
     RPCSetTimerInterface(httpRPCTimerInterface.get());
     return true;
 }
 
 void InterruptHTTPRPC() {
     LogPrint(BCLog::RPC, "Interrupting HTTP RPC server\n");
 }
 
 void StopHTTPRPC() {
     LogPrint(BCLog::RPC, "Stopping HTTP RPC server\n");
     UnregisterHTTPHandler("/", true);
-#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
-    UnregisterHTTPHandler("/wallet/", false);
-#endif
+    if (g_wallet_init_interface.HasWalletSupport()) {
+        UnregisterHTTPHandler("/wallet/", false);
+    }
     if (httpRPCTimerInterface) {
         RPCUnsetTimerInterface(httpRPCTimerInterface.get());
         httpRPCTimerInterface.reset();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp
index 844b165216..cf3635ec20 100644
--- a/src/init.cpp
+++ b/src/init.cpp
@@ -1,2508 +1,2476 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
 #include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <init.h>
 
 #include <addrman.h>
 #include <amount.h>
 #include <banman.h>
 #include <chain.h>
 #include <chainparams.h>
 #include <checkpoints.h>
 #include <compat/sanity.h>
 #include <config.h>
 #include <consensus/validation.h>
 #include <flatfile.h>
 #include <fs.h>
 #include <httprpc.h>
 #include <httpserver.h>
 #include <index/txindex.h>
 #include <key.h>
 #include <miner.h>
 #include <net.h>
 #include <net_processing.h>
 #include <netbase.h>
 #include <policy/policy.h>
 #include <rpc/blockchain.h>
 #include <rpc/register.h>
 #include <rpc/server.h>
 #include <scheduler.h>
 #include <script/scriptcache.h>
 #include <script/sigcache.h>
 #include <script/standard.h>
 #include <shutdown.h>
 #include <timedata.h>
 #include <torcontrol.h>
 #include <txdb.h>
 #include <txmempool.h>
 #include <ui_interface.h>
 #include <util/moneystr.h>
 #include <util/system.h>
 #include <validation.h>
 #include <validationinterface.h>
 #include <walletinitinterface.h>
 #include <warnings.h>
 
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
 #include <boost/thread.hpp>
 
 #if ENABLE_ZMQ
 #include <zmq/zmqnotificationinterface.h>
 #include <zmq/zmqrpc.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifndef WIN32
 #include <csignal>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #endif
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <memory>
 
 static const bool DEFAULT_PROXYRANDOMIZE = true;
 static const bool DEFAULT_REST_ENABLE = false;
 static const bool DEFAULT_STOPAFTERBLOCKIMPORT = false;
 
 // Dump addresses to banlist.dat every 15 minutes (900s)
 static constexpr int DUMP_BANS_INTERVAL = 60 * 15;
 
 std::unique_ptr<CConnman> g_connman;
 std::unique_ptr<PeerLogicValidation> peerLogic;
 std::unique_ptr<BanMan> g_banman;
 
-#if !(ENABLE_WALLET)
-class DummyWalletInit : public WalletInitInterface {
-public:
-    void AddWalletOptions() const override;
-    bool ParameterInteraction() const override { return true; }
-    void RegisterRPC(CRPCTable &) const override {}
-    bool Verify(const CChainParams &chainParams) const override { return true; }
-    bool Open(const CChainParams &chainParams) const override {
-        LogPrintf("No wallet support compiled in!\n");
-        return true;
-    }
-    void Start(CScheduler &scheduler) const override {}
-    void Flush() const override {}
-    void Stop() const override {}
-    void Close() const override {}
-};
-
-void DummyWalletInit::AddWalletOptions() const {
-    std::vector<std::string> opts = {
-        "-avoidpartialspends", "-disablewallet", "-fallbackfee=<amt>",
-        "-keypool=<n>", "-maxtxfee=<amt>", "-mintxfee=<amt>", "-paytxfee=<amt>",
-        "-rescan", "-salvagewallet", "-spendzeroconfchange", "-upgradewallet",
-        "-wallet=<path>", "-walletbroadcast", "-walletdir=<dir>",
-        "-walletnotify=<cmd>", "-zapwallettxes=<mode>",
-        // Wallet debug options
-        "-dblogsize=<n>", "-flushwallet", "-privdb", "-walletrejectlongchains"};
-    gArgs.AddHiddenArgs(opts);
-}
-
-const WalletInitInterface &g_wallet_init_interface = DummyWalletInit();
-#endif
-
 #ifdef WIN32
 // Win32 LevelDB doesn't use filedescriptors, and the ones used for accessing
 // block files don't count towards the fd_set size limit anyway.
 #define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 0
 #else
 #define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 150
 #endif
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
 // Shutdown
 //
 
 //
 // Thread management and startup/shutdown:
 //
 // The network-processing threads are all part of a thread group created by
 // AppInit() or the Qt main() function.
 //
 // A clean exit happens when StartShutdown() or the SIGTERM signal handler sets
 // ShutdownRequested(), which triggers the DetectShutdownThread(), which
 // interrupts the main thread group. DetectShutdownThread() then exits, which
 // causes AppInit() to continue (it .joins the shutdown thread). Shutdown() is
 // then called to clean up database connections, and stop other threads that
 // should only be stopped after the main network-processing threads have exited.
 //
 // Shutdown for Qt is very similar, only it uses a QTimer to detect
 // ShutdownRequested() getting set, and then does the normal Qt shutdown thing.
 //
 
 /**
  * This is a minimally invasive approach to shutdown on LevelDB read errors from
  * the chainstate, while keeping user interface out of the common library, which
  * is shared between bitcoind, and bitcoin-qt and non-server tools.
  */
 class CCoinsViewErrorCatcher final : public CCoinsViewBacked {
 public:
     explicit CCoinsViewErrorCatcher(CCoinsView *view)
         : CCoinsViewBacked(view) {}
     bool GetCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin &coin) const override {
         try {
             return CCoinsViewBacked::GetCoin(outpoint, coin);
         } catch (const std::runtime_error &e) {
             uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
                 _("Error reading from database, shutting down."), "",
                 CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
             LogPrintf("Error reading from database: %s\n", e.what());
             // Starting the shutdown sequence and returning false to the caller
             // would be interpreted as 'entry not found' (as opposed to unable
             // to read data), and could lead to invalid interpretation. Just
             // exit immediately, as we can't continue anyway, and all writes
             // should be atomic.
             abort();
         }
     }
     // Writes do not need similar protection, as failure to write is handled by
     // the caller.
 };
 
 static std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewErrorCatcher> pcoinscatcher;
 static std::unique_ptr<ECCVerifyHandle> globalVerifyHandle;
 
 static boost::thread_group threadGroup;
 static CScheduler scheduler;
 
 void Interrupt() {
     InterruptHTTPServer();
     InterruptHTTPRPC();
     InterruptRPC();
     InterruptREST();
     InterruptTorControl();
     InterruptMapPort();
     if (g_connman) {
         g_connman->Interrupt();
     }
     if (g_txindex) {
         g_txindex->Interrupt();
     }
 }
 
 void Shutdown() {
     LogPrintf("%s: In progress...\n", __func__);
     static CCriticalSection cs_Shutdown;
     TRY_LOCK(cs_Shutdown, lockShutdown);
     if (!lockShutdown) {
         return;
     }
 
     /// Note: Shutdown() must be able to handle cases in which initialization
     /// failed part of the way, for example if the data directory was found to
     /// be locked. Be sure that anything that writes files or flushes caches
     /// only does this if the respective module was initialized.
     RenameThread("bitcoin-shutoff");
     g_mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1);
 
     StopHTTPRPC();
     StopREST();
     StopRPC();
     StopHTTPServer();
     g_wallet_init_interface.Flush();
     StopMapPort();
 
     // Because these depend on each-other, we make sure that neither can be
     // using the other before destroying them.
     if (peerLogic) {
         UnregisterValidationInterface(peerLogic.get());
     }
     if (g_connman) {
         g_connman->Stop();
     }
     if (g_txindex) {
         g_txindex->Stop();
     }
 
     StopTorControl();
 
     // After everything has been shut down, but before things get flushed, stop
     // the CScheduler/checkqueue threadGroup
     threadGroup.interrupt_all();
     threadGroup.join_all();
 
     // After the threads that potentially access these pointers have been
     // stopped, destruct and reset all to nullptr.
     peerLogic.reset();
     g_connman.reset();
     g_banman.reset();
     g_txindex.reset();
 
     if (::g_mempool.IsLoaded() &&
         gArgs.GetArg("-persistmempool", DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL)) {
         DumpMempool(::g_mempool);
     }
 
     // FlushStateToDisk generates a ChainStateFlushed callback, which we should
     // avoid missing
     if (pcoinsTip != nullptr) {
         FlushStateToDisk();
     }
 
     // After there are no more peers/RPC left to give us new data which may
     // generate CValidationInterface callbacks, flush them...
     GetMainSignals().FlushBackgroundCallbacks();
 
     // Any future callbacks will be dropped. This should absolutely be safe - if
     // missing a callback results in an unrecoverable situation, unclean
     // shutdown would too. The only reason to do the above flushes is to let the
     // wallet catch up with our current chain to avoid any strange pruning edge
     // cases and make next startup faster by avoiding rescan.
 
     {
         LOCK(cs_main);
         if (pcoinsTip != nullptr) {
             FlushStateToDisk();
         }
         pcoinsTip.reset();
         pcoinscatcher.reset();
         pcoinsdbview.reset();
         pblocktree.reset();
     }
     g_wallet_init_interface.Stop();
 
 #if ENABLE_ZMQ
     if (g_zmq_notification_interface) {
         UnregisterValidationInterface(g_zmq_notification_interface);
         delete g_zmq_notification_interface;
         g_zmq_notification_interface = nullptr;
     }
 #endif
 
 #ifndef WIN32
     try {
         fs::remove(GetPidFile());
     } catch (const fs::filesystem_error &e) {
         LogPrintf("%s: Unable to remove pidfile: %s\n", __func__, e.what());
     }
 #endif
     UnregisterAllValidationInterfaces();
     GetMainSignals().UnregisterBackgroundSignalScheduler();
     GetMainSignals().UnregisterWithMempoolSignals(g_mempool);
     g_wallet_init_interface.Close();
     globalVerifyHandle.reset();
     ECC_Stop();
     LogPrintf("%s: done\n", __func__);
 }
 
 /**
  * Signal handlers are very limited in what they are allowed to do.
  * The execution context the handler is invoked in is not guaranteed,
  * so we restrict handler operations to just touching variables:
  */
 #ifndef WIN32
 static void HandleSIGTERM(int) {
     StartShutdown();
 }
 
 static void HandleSIGHUP(int) {
     LogInstance().m_reopen_file = true;
 }
 #else
 static BOOL WINAPI consoleCtrlHandler(DWORD dwCtrlType) {
     StartShutdown();
     Sleep(INFINITE);
     return true;
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifndef WIN32
 static void registerSignalHandler(int signal, void (*handler)(int)) {
     struct sigaction sa;
     sa.sa_handler = handler;
     sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
     sa.sa_flags = 0;
     sigaction(signal, &sa, NULL);
 }
 #endif
 
 static void OnRPCStarted() {
     uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip_connect(&RPCNotifyBlockChange);
 }
 
 static void OnRPCStopped() {
     uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip_disconnect(&RPCNotifyBlockChange);
     RPCNotifyBlockChange(false, nullptr);
     g_best_block_cv.notify_all();
     LogPrint(BCLog::RPC, "RPC stopped.\n");
 }
 
 void SetupServerArgs() {
     const auto defaultBaseParams =
         CreateBaseChainParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN);
     const auto testnetBaseParams =
         CreateBaseChainParams(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET);
     const auto defaultChainParams = CreateChainParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN);
     const auto testnetChainParams =
         CreateChainParams(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET);
 
     // Hidden Options
     std::vector<std::string> hidden_args = {
         "-rpcssl", "-benchmark", "-h", "-help", "-socks", "-tor", "-debugnet",
         "-whitelistalwaysrelay", "-blockminsize", "-dbcrashratio",
         "-forcecompactdb", "-usehd", "-parkdeepreorg",
         "-replayprotectionactivationtime",
         // GUI args. These will be overwritten by SetupUIArgs for the GUI
         "-allowselfsignedrootcertificates", "-choosedatadir", "-lang=<lang>",
         "-min", "-resetguisettings", "-rootcertificates=<file>", "-splash",
         "-uiplatform",
         // TODO remove after the May 2020 upgrade
         "-phononactivationtime"};
 
     // Set all of the args and their help
     // When adding new options to the categories, please keep and ensure
     // alphabetical ordering. Do not translate _(...) -help-debug options, Many
     // technical terms, and only a very small audience, so is unnecessary stress
     // to translators.
     gArgs.AddArg("-?", "Print this help message and exit", false,
                  OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-version", "Print version and exit", false,
                  OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-alertnotify=<cmd>",
                  "Execute command when a relevant alert is received or we see "
                  "a really long fork (%s in cmd is replaced by message)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-assumevalid=<hex>",
         strprintf(
             "If this block is in the chain assume that it and its ancestors "
             "are valid and potentially skip their script verification (0 to "
             "verify all, default: %s, testnet: %s)",
             defaultChainParams->GetConsensus().defaultAssumeValid.GetHex(),
             testnetChainParams->GetConsensus().defaultAssumeValid.GetHex()),
         false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-blocksdir=<dir>",
                  "Specify directory to hold blocks subdirectory for *.dat "
                  "files (default: <datadir>)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-blocknotify=<cmd>",
                  "Execute command when the best block changes (%s in cmd is "
                  "replaced by block hash)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-blockreconstructionextratxn=<n>",
                  strprintf("Extra transactions to keep in memory for compact "
                            "block reconstructions (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_BLOCK_RECONSTRUCTION_EXTRA_TXN),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-blocksonly",
         strprintf("Whether to operate in a blocks only mode (default: %d)",
                   DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY),
         true, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-conf=<file>",
                  strprintf("Specify configuration file. Relative paths will be "
                            "prefixed by datadir location. (default: %s)",
                            BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-datadir=<dir>", "Specify data directory", false,
                  OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-dbbatchsize",
         strprintf("Maximum database write batch size in bytes (default: %u)",
                   nDefaultDbBatchSize),
         true, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-dbcache=<n>",
         strprintf(
             "Set database cache size in megabytes (%d to %d, default: %d)",
             nMinDbCache, nMaxDbCache, nDefaultDbCache),
         false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-debuglogfile=<file>",
                  strprintf("Specify location of debug log file. Relative paths "
                            "will be prefixed by a net-specific datadir "
                            "location. (0 to disable; default: %s)",
                            DEFAULT_DEBUGLOGFILE),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-feefilter",
                  strprintf("Tell other nodes to filter invs to us by our "
                            "mempool min fee (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_FEEFILTER),
                  true, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-finalizationdelay=<n>",
                  strprintf("Set the minimum amount of time to wait between a "
                            "block header reception and the block finalization. "
                            "Unit is seconds (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_MIN_FINALIZATION_DELAY),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-includeconf=<file>",
         "Specify additional configuration file, relative to the -datadir path "
         "(only useable from configuration file, not command line)",
         false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-maxreorgdepth=<n>",
                  strprintf("Configure at what depth blocks are considered "
                            "final (default: %d). Use -1 to disable.",
                            DEFAULT_MAX_REORG_DEPTH),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-loadblock=<file>",
                  "Imports blocks from external blk000??.dat file on startup",
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-maxmempool=<n>",
                  strprintf("Keep the transaction memory pool below <n> "
                            "megabytes (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-maxorphantx=<n>",
                  strprintf("Keep at most <n> unconnectable transactions in "
                            "memory (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-mempoolexpiry=<n>",
                  strprintf("Do not keep transactions in the mempool longer "
                            "than <n> hours (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-minimumchainwork=<hex>",
         strprintf(
             "Minimum work assumed to exist on a valid chain in hex "
             "(default: %s, testnet: %s)",
             defaultChainParams->GetConsensus().nMinimumChainWork.GetHex(),
             testnetChainParams->GetConsensus().nMinimumChainWork.GetHex()),
         true, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-par=<n>",
         strprintf("Set the number of script verification threads (%u to %d, 0 "
                   "= auto, <0 = leave that many cores free, default: %d)",
                   -GetNumCores(), MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS,
                   DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS),
         false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-persistmempool",
                  strprintf("Whether to save the mempool on shutdown and load "
                            "on restart (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
 #ifndef WIN32
     gArgs.AddArg("-pid=<file>",
                  strprintf("Specify pid file. Relative paths will be prefixed "
                            "by a net-specific datadir location. (default: %s)",
                            BITCOIN_PID_FILENAME),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
 #else
     hidden_args.emplace_back("-pid");
 #endif
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-prune=<n>",
         strprintf("Reduce storage requirements by enabling pruning (deleting) "
                   "of old blocks. This allows the pruneblockchain RPC to be "
                   "called to delete specific blocks, and enables automatic "
                   "pruning of old blocks if a target size in MiB is provided. "
                   "This mode is incompatible with -txindex and -rescan. "
                   "Warning: Reverting this setting requires re-downloading the "
                   "entire blockchain. (default: 0 = disable pruning blocks, 1 "
                   "= allow manual pruning via RPC, >=%u = automatically prune "
                   "block files to stay under the specified target size in MiB)",
                   MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES / 1024 / 1024),
         false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-reindex-chainstate",
                  "Rebuild chain state from the currently indexed blocks. When "
                  "in pruning mode or if blocks on disk might be corrupted, use "
                  "full -reindex instead.",
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-reindex",
         "Rebuild chain state and block index from the blk*.dat files on disk",
         false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
 #ifndef WIN32
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-sysperms",
         "Create new files with system default permissions, instead of umask "
         "077 (only effective with disabled wallet functionality)",
         false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
 #else
     hidden_args.emplace_back("-sysperms");
 #endif
     gArgs.AddArg("-txindex",
                  strprintf("Maintain a full transaction index, used by the "
                            "getrawtransaction rpc call (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_TXINDEX),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
     gArgs.AddArg("-usecashaddr",
                  "Use Cash Address for destination encoding instead of base58 "
                  "(activate by default on Jan, 14)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-addnode=<ip>",
                  "Add a node to connect to and attempt to keep the connection "
                  "open (see the `addnode` RPC command help for more info)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-banscore=<n>",
         strprintf("Threshold for disconnecting misbehaving peers (default: %u)",
                   DEFAULT_BANSCORE_THRESHOLD),
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-bantime=<n>",
                  strprintf("Number of seconds to keep misbehaving peers from "
                            "reconnecting (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_MISBEHAVING_BANTIME),
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-bind=<addr>",
                  "Bind to given address and always listen on it. Use "
                  "[host]:port notation for IPv6",
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-connect=<ip>",
         "Connect only to the specified node(s); -connect=0 disables automatic "
         "connections (the rules for this peer are the same as for -addnode)",
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-discover",
                  "Discover own IP addresses (default: 1 when listening and no "
                  "-externalip or -proxy)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-dns",
                  strprintf("Allow DNS lookups for -addnode, -seednode and "
                            "-connect (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP),
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-dnsseed",
                  "Query for peer addresses via DNS lookup, if low on addresses "
                  "(default: 1 unless -connect used)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-enablebip61",
                  strprintf("Send reject messages per BIP61 (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_ENABLE_BIP61),
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-externalip=<ip>", "Specify your own public address", false,
                  OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-forcednsseed",
         strprintf(
             "Always query for peer addresses via DNS lookup (default: %d)",
             DEFAULT_FORCEDNSSEED),
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-listen",
         "Accept connections from outside (default: 1 if no -proxy or -connect)",
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-listenonion",
         strprintf("Automatically create Tor hidden service (default: %d)",
                   DEFAULT_LISTEN_ONION),
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-maxconnections=<n>",
         strprintf("Maintain at most <n> connections to peers (default: %u)",
                   DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS),
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-maxreceivebuffer=<n>",
                  strprintf("Maximum per-connection receive buffer, <n>*1000 "
                            "bytes (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER),
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-maxsendbuffer=<n>",
         strprintf(
             "Maximum per-connection send buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: %u)",
             DEFAULT_MAXSENDBUFFER),
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-maxtimeadjustment",
         strprintf("Maximum allowed median peer time offset adjustment. Local "
                   "perspective of time may be influenced by peers forward or "
                   "backward by this amount. (default: %u seconds)",
                   DEFAULT_MAX_TIME_ADJUSTMENT),
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-onion=<ip:port>",
                  strprintf("Use separate SOCKS5 proxy to reach peers via Tor "
                            "hidden services (default: %s)",
                            "-proxy"),
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-onlynet=<net>",
                  "Only connect to nodes in network <net> (ipv4, ipv6 or onion)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-peerbloomfilters",
                  strprintf("Support filtering of blocks and transaction with "
                            "bloom filters (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_PEERBLOOMFILTERS),
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-permitbaremultisig",
                  strprintf("Relay non-P2SH multisig (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG),
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-port=<port>",
         strprintf(
             "Listen for connections on <port> (default: %u or testnet: %u)",
             defaultChainParams->GetDefaultPort(),
             testnetChainParams->GetDefaultPort()),
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-proxy=<ip:port>", _("Connect through SOCKS5 proxy"), false,
                  OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-proxyrandomize",
                  strprintf("Randomize credentials for every proxy connection. "
                            "This enables Tor stream isolation (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_PROXYRANDOMIZE),
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-seednode=<ip>",
                  "Connect to a node to retrieve peer addresses, and disconnect",
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-timeout=<n>",
                  strprintf("Specify connection timeout in milliseconds "
                            "(minimum: 1, default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT),
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-torcontrol=<ip>:<port>",
         strprintf(
             "Tor control port to use if onion listening enabled (default: %s)",
             DEFAULT_TOR_CONTROL),
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-torpassword=<pass>",
                  "Tor control port password (default: empty)", false,
                  OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
 #ifdef USE_UPNP
 #if USE_UPNP
     gArgs.AddArg("-upnp",
                  "Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: 1 when "
                  "listening and no -proxy)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
 #else
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-upnp",
         strprintf("Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: %u)", 0), false,
         OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
 #endif
 #else
     hidden_args.emplace_back("-upnp");
 #endif
     gArgs.AddArg("-whitebind=<addr>",
                  "Bind to given address and whitelist peers connecting to it. "
                  "Use [host]:port notation for IPv6",
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-whitelist=<IP address or network>",
                  "Whitelist peers connecting from the given IP address (e.g. "
                  "1.2.3.4) or CIDR notated network (e.g. 1.2.3.0/24). Can be "
                  "specified multiple times. "
                  "Whitelisted peers cannot be DoS banned and their "
                  "transactions are always relayed, even if they are already in "
                  "the mempool, useful e.g. for a gateway",
                  false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-maxuploadtarget=<n>",
         strprintf("Tries to keep outbound traffic under the given target (in "
                   "MiB per 24h), 0 = no limit (default: %d)",
                   DEFAULT_MAX_UPLOAD_TARGET),
         false, OptionsCategory::CONNECTION);
 
     g_wallet_init_interface.AddWalletOptions();
 
 #if ENABLE_ZMQ
     gArgs.AddArg("-zmqpubhashblock=<address>",
                  "Enable publish hash block in <address>", false,
                  OptionsCategory::ZMQ);
     gArgs.AddArg("-zmqpubhashtx=<address>",
                  "Enable publish hash transaction in <address>", false,
                  OptionsCategory::ZMQ);
     gArgs.AddArg("-zmqpubrawblock=<address>",
                  "Enable publish raw block in <address>", false,
                  OptionsCategory::ZMQ);
     gArgs.AddArg("-zmqpubrawtx=<address>",
                  "Enable publish raw transaction in <address>", false,
                  OptionsCategory::ZMQ);
 #else
     hidden_args.emplace_back("-zmqpubhashblock=<address>");
     hidden_args.emplace_back("-zmqpubhashtx=<address>");
     hidden_args.emplace_back("-zmqpubrawblock=<address>");
     hidden_args.emplace_back("-zmqpubrawtx=<address>");
 #endif
 
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-checkblocks=<n>",
         strprintf("How many blocks to check at startup (default: %u, 0 = all)",
                   DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS),
         true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-checklevel=<n>",
         strprintf("How thorough the block verification of "
                   "-checkblocks is: "
                   "level 0 reads the blocks from disk, "
                   "level 1 verifies block validity, "
                   "level 2 verifies undo data, "
                   "level 3 checks disconnection of tip blocks, "
                   "and level 4 tries to reconnect the blocks. "
                   "Each level includes the checks of the previous levels "
                   "(0-4, default: %u)",
                   DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL),
         true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-checkblockindex",
                  strprintf("Do a full consistency check for mapBlockIndex, "
                            "setBlockIndexCandidates, chainActive and "
                            "mapBlocksUnlinked occasionally. (default: %u)",
                            defaultChainParams->DefaultConsistencyChecks()),
                  true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-checkmempool=<n>",
                  strprintf("Run checks every <n> transactions (default: %u)",
                            defaultChainParams->DefaultConsistencyChecks()),
                  true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-checkpoints",
                  strprintf("Only accept block chain matching built-in "
                            "checkpoints (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED),
                  true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-deprecatedrpc=<method>",
                  "Allows deprecated RPC method(s) to be used", true,
                  OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-dropmessagestest=<n>",
                  "Randomly drop 1 of every <n> network messages", true,
                  OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-stopafterblockimport",
         strprintf("Stop running after importing blocks from disk (default: %d)",
                   DEFAULT_STOPAFTERBLOCKIMPORT),
         true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-stopatheight",
                  strprintf("Stop running after reaching the given height in "
                            "the main chain (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_STOPATHEIGHT),
                  true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-limitancestorcount=<n>",
                  strprintf("Do not accept transactions if number of in-mempool "
                            "ancestors is <n> or more (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT),
                  true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-limitancestorsize=<n>",
         strprintf("Do not accept transactions whose size with all in-mempool "
                   "ancestors exceeds <n> kilobytes (default: %u)",
                   DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT),
         true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-limitdescendantcount=<n>",
         strprintf("Do not accept transactions if any ancestor would have <n> "
                   "or more in-mempool descendants (default: %u)",
                   DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT),
         true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-limitdescendantsize=<n>",
         strprintf("Do not accept transactions if any ancestor would have more "
                   "than <n> kilobytes of in-mempool descendants (default: %u).",
                   DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT),
         true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-addrmantest", "Allows to test address relay on localhost",
                  true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-debug=<category>",
                  strprintf("Output debugging information (default: %u, "
                            "supplying <category> is optional)",
                            0) +
                      ". " +
                      "If <category> is not supplied or if <category> = 1, "
                      "output all debugging information."
                      "<category> can be: " +
                      ListLogCategories() + ".",
                  false, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-debugexclude=<category>",
         strprintf("Exclude debugging information for a category. Can be used "
                   "in conjunction with -debug=1 to output debug logs for all "
                   "categories except one or more specified categories."),
         false, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-help-debug",
                  "Show all debugging options (usage: --help -help-debug)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-logips",
                  strprintf("Include IP addresses in debug output (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_LOGIPS),
                  false, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-logtimestamps",
                  strprintf("Prepend debug output with timestamp (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS),
                  false, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
 
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-logtimemicros",
         strprintf("Add microsecond precision to debug timestamps (default: %d)",
                   DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS),
         true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-mocktime=<n>",
         "Replace actual time with <n> seconds since epoch (default: 0)", true,
         OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-maxsigcachesize=<n>",
         strprintf("Limit size of signature cache to <n> MiB (default: %u)",
                   DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE),
         true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-maxscriptcachesize=<n>",
         strprintf("Limit size of script cache to <n> MiB (default: %u)",
                   DEFAULT_MAX_SCRIPT_CACHE_SIZE),
         true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-maxtipage=<n>",
                  strprintf("Maximum tip age in seconds to consider node in "
                            "initial block download (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE),
                  true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
 
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-printtoconsole",
         "Send trace/debug info to console instead of debug.log file (default: "
         "1 when no -daemon. To disable logging to file, set debuglogfile=0)",
         false, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-printpriority",
                  strprintf("Log transaction priority and fee per kB when "
                            "mining blocks (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_PRINTPRIORITY),
                  true, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-shrinkdebugfile",
         "Shrink debug.log file on client startup (default: 1 when no -debug)",
         false, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-uacomment=<cmt>", "Append comment to the user agent string",
                  false, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
 
     SetupChainParamsBaseOptions();
 
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-acceptnonstdtxn",
         strprintf(
             "Relay and mine \"non-standard\" transactions (%sdefault: %u)",
             "testnet/regtest only; ", defaultChainParams->RequireStandard()),
         true, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     gArgs.AddArg("-excessiveblocksize=<n>",
                  strprintf("Do not accept blocks larger than this limit, in "
                            "bytes (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE),
                  true, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-dustrelayfee=<amt>",
         strprintf("Fee rate (in %s/kB) used to defined dust, the value of an "
                   "output such that it will cost about 1/3 of its value in "
                   "fees at this fee rate to spend it. (default: %s)",
                   CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DUST_RELAY_TX_FEE)),
         true, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-bytespersigop",
                  strprintf("Equivalent bytes per sigop in transactions for "
                            "relay and mining (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_SIGOP),
                  false, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-datacarrier",
         strprintf("Relay and mine data carrier transactions (default: %d)",
                   DEFAULT_ACCEPT_DATACARRIER),
         false, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     gArgs.AddArg("-datacarriersize",
                  strprintf("Maximum size of data in data carrier transactions "
                            "we relay and mine (default: %u)",
                            MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY),
                  false, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-minrelaytxfee=<amt>",
         strprintf("Fees (in %s/kB) smaller than this are rejected for "
                   "relaying, mining and transaction creation (default: %s)",
                   CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE_PER_KB)),
         false, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-whitelistrelay",
         strprintf(_("Accept relayed transactions received from whitelisted "
                     "peers even when not relaying transactions (default: %d)"),
                   DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY),
         false, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-whitelistforcerelay",
         strprintf("Force relay of transactions from whitelisted peers even if "
                   "they violate local relay policy (default: %d)",
                   DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY),
         false, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
 
     // Not sure this really belongs here, but it will do for now.
     // FIXME: This doesn't work anyways.
     gArgs.AddArg("-excessutxocharge=<amt>",
                  strprintf("Fees (in %s/kB) to charge per utxo created for "
                            "relaying, and mining (default: %s)",
                            CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_UTXO_FEE)),
                  true, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-blockmaxsize=<n>",
                  strprintf("Set maximum block size in bytes (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_MAX_GENERATED_BLOCK_SIZE),
                  false, OptionsCategory::BLOCK_CREATION);
     gArgs.AddArg("-blockmintxfee=<amt>",
                  strprintf("Set lowest fee rate (in %s/kB) for transactions to "
                            "be included in block creation. (default: %s)",
                            CURRENCY_UNIT,
                            FormatMoney(DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_TX_FEE_PER_KB)),
                  false, OptionsCategory::BLOCK_CREATION);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-blockversion=<n>",
                  "Override block version to test forking scenarios", true,
                  OptionsCategory::BLOCK_CREATION);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-server", "Accept command line and JSON-RPC commands", false,
                  OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg("-rest",
                  strprintf("Accept public REST requests (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_REST_ENABLE),
                  false, OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-rpcbind=<addr>[:port]",
         "Bind to given address to listen for JSON-RPC connections. This option "
         "is ignored unless -rpcallowip is also passed. Port is optional and "
         "overrides -rpcport. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6. This option "
         "can be specified multiple times (default: 127.0.0.1 and ::1 i.e., "
         "localhost, or if -rpcallowip has been specified, 0.0.0.0 and :: i.e., "
         "all addresses)",
         false, OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg("-rpccookiefile=<loc>",
                  "Location of the auth cookie. Relative paths will be prefixed "
                  "by a net-specific datadir location. (default: data dir)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg("-rpcuser=<user>", _("Username for JSON-RPC connections"),
                  false, OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg("-rpcpassword=<pw>", _("Password for JSON-RPC connections"),
                  false, OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-rpcauth=<userpw>",
         "Username and hashed password for JSON-RPC connections. The field "
         "<userpw> comes in the format: <USERNAME>:<SALT>$<HASH>. A canonical "
         "python script is included in share/rpcuser. The client then connects "
         "normally using the rpcuser=<USERNAME>/rpcpassword=<PASSWORD> pair of "
         "arguments. This option can be specified multiple times",
         false, OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg("-rpcport=<port>",
                  strprintf("Listen for JSON-RPC connections on <port> "
                            "(default: %u or testnet: %u)",
                            defaultBaseParams->RPCPort(),
                            testnetBaseParams->RPCPort()),
                  false, OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg("-rpcallowip=<ip>",
                  "Allow JSON-RPC connections from specified source. Valid for "
                  "<ip> are a single IP (e.g. 1.2.3.4), a network/netmask (e.g. "
                  "1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0) or a network/CIDR (e.g. 1.2.3.4/24). "
                  "This option can be specified multiple times",
                  false, OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-rpcthreads=<n>",
         strprintf(
             "Set the number of threads to service RPC calls (default: %d)",
             DEFAULT_HTTP_THREADS),
         false, OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-rpccorsdomain=value",
         "Domain from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced)",
         false, OptionsCategory::RPC);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-rpcworkqueue=<n>",
                  strprintf("Set the depth of the work queue to service RPC "
                            "calls (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_HTTP_WORKQUEUE),
                  true, OptionsCategory::RPC);
     gArgs.AddArg("-rpcservertimeout=<n>",
                  strprintf("Timeout during HTTP requests (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_HTTP_SERVER_TIMEOUT),
                  true, OptionsCategory::RPC);
 
 #if HAVE_DECL_DAEMON
     gArgs.AddArg("-daemon",
                  _("Run in the background as a daemon and accept commands"),
                  false, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
 #else
     hidden_args.emplace_back("-daemon");
 #endif
 
     // Add the hidden options
     gArgs.AddHiddenArgs(hidden_args);
 }
 
 std::string LicenseInfo() {
     const std::string URL_SOURCE_CODE =
         "<https://github.com/Bitcoin-ABC/bitcoin-abc>";
     const std::string URL_WEBSITE = "<https://www.bitcoinabc.org>";
 
     return CopyrightHolders(
                strprintf(_("Copyright (C) %i-%i"), 2009, COPYRIGHT_YEAR) +
                " ") +
            "\n" + "\n" +
            strprintf(_("Please contribute if you find %s useful. "
                        "Visit %s for further information about the software."),
                      PACKAGE_NAME, URL_WEBSITE) +
            "\n" +
            strprintf(_("The source code is available from %s."),
                      URL_SOURCE_CODE) +
            "\n" + "\n" + _("This is experimental software.") + "\n" +
            strprintf(_("Distributed under the MIT software license, see the "
                        "accompanying file %s or %s"),
                      "COPYING", "<https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>") +
            "\n" + "\n" +
            strprintf(_("This product includes software developed by the "
                        "OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit %s and "
                        "cryptographic software written by Eric Young and UPnP "
                        "software written by Thomas Bernard."),
                      "<https://www.openssl.org>") +
            "\n";
 }
 
 static void BlockNotifyCallback(bool initialSync,
                                 const CBlockIndex *pBlockIndex) {
     if (initialSync || !pBlockIndex) {
         return;
     }
 
     std::string strCmd = gArgs.GetArg("-blocknotify", "");
     if (!strCmd.empty()) {
         boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", pBlockIndex->GetBlockHash().GetHex());
         std::thread t(runCommand, strCmd);
         // thread runs free
         t.detach();
     }
 }
 
 static bool fHaveGenesis = false;
 static Mutex g_genesis_wait_mutex;
 static std::condition_variable g_genesis_wait_cv;
 
 static void BlockNotifyGenesisWait(bool, const CBlockIndex *pBlockIndex) {
     if (pBlockIndex != nullptr) {
         {
             LOCK(g_genesis_wait_mutex);
             fHaveGenesis = true;
         }
         g_genesis_wait_cv.notify_all();
     }
 }
 
 struct CImportingNow {
     CImportingNow() {
         assert(fImporting == false);
         fImporting = true;
     }
 
     ~CImportingNow() {
         assert(fImporting == true);
         fImporting = false;
     }
 };
 
 // If we're using -prune with -reindex, then delete block files that will be
 // ignored by the reindex.  Since reindexing works by starting at block file 0
 // and looping until a blockfile is missing, do the same here to delete any
 // later block files after a gap. Also delete all rev files since they'll be
 // rewritten by the reindex anyway. This ensures that vinfoBlockFile is in sync
 // with what's actually on disk by the time we start downloading, so that
 // pruning works correctly.
 static void CleanupBlockRevFiles() {
     std::map<std::string, fs::path> mapBlockFiles;
 
     // Glob all blk?????.dat and rev?????.dat files from the blocks directory.
     // Remove the rev files immediately and insert the blk file paths into an
     // ordered map keyed by block file index.
     LogPrintf("Removing unusable blk?????.dat and rev?????.dat files for "
               "-reindex with -prune\n");
     const auto directoryIterator = fs::directory_iterator{GetBlocksDir()};
     for (const auto &file : directoryIterator) {
         const auto fileName = file.path().filename().string();
         if (fs::is_regular_file(file) && fileName.length() == 12 &&
             fileName.substr(8, 4) == ".dat") {
             if (fileName.substr(0, 3) == "blk") {
                 mapBlockFiles[fileName.substr(3, 5)] = file.path();
             } else if (fileName.substr(0, 3) == "rev") {
                 remove(file.path());
             }
         }
     }
 
     // Remove all block files that aren't part of a contiguous set starting at
     // zero by walking the ordered map (keys are block file indices) by keeping
     // a separate counter. Once we hit a gap (or if 0 doesn't exist) start
     // removing block files.
     int contiguousCounter = 0;
     for (const auto &item : mapBlockFiles) {
         if (atoi(item.first) == contiguousCounter) {
             contiguousCounter++;
             continue;
         }
         remove(item.second);
     }
 }
 
 static void ThreadImport(const Config &config,
                          std::vector<fs::path> vImportFiles) {
     RenameThread("bitcoin-loadblk");
     ScheduleBatchPriority();
 
     {
         CImportingNow imp;
 
         // -reindex
         if (fReindex) {
             int nFile = 0;
             while (true) {
                 FlatFilePos pos(nFile, 0);
                 if (!fs::exists(GetBlockPosFilename(pos))) {
                     // No block files left to reindex
                     break;
                 }
                 FILE *file = OpenBlockFile(pos, true);
                 if (!file) {
                     // This error is logged in OpenBlockFile
                     break;
                 }
                 LogPrintf("Reindexing block file blk%05u.dat...\n",
                           (unsigned int)nFile);
                 LoadExternalBlockFile(config, file, &pos);
                 nFile++;
             }
             pblocktree->WriteReindexing(false);
             fReindex = false;
             LogPrintf("Reindexing finished\n");
             // To avoid ending up in a situation without genesis block, re-try
             // initializing (no-op if reindexing worked):
             LoadGenesisBlock(config.GetChainParams());
         }
 
         // hardcoded $DATADIR/bootstrap.dat
         fs::path pathBootstrap = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat";
         if (fs::exists(pathBootstrap)) {
             FILE *file = fsbridge::fopen(pathBootstrap, "rb");
             if (file) {
                 fs::path pathBootstrapOld = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat.old";
                 LogPrintf("Importing bootstrap.dat...\n");
                 LoadExternalBlockFile(config, file);
                 RenameOver(pathBootstrap, pathBootstrapOld);
             } else {
                 LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open bootstrap file %s\n",
                           pathBootstrap.string());
             }
         }
 
         // -loadblock=
         for (const fs::path &path : vImportFiles) {
             FILE *file = fsbridge::fopen(path, "rb");
             if (file) {
                 LogPrintf("Importing blocks file %s...\n", path.string());
                 LoadExternalBlockFile(config, file);
             } else {
                 LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open blocks file %s\n",
                           path.string());
             }
         }
 
         // scan for better chains in the block chain database, that are not yet
         // connected in the active best chain
         CValidationState state;
         if (!ActivateBestChain(config, state)) {
             LogPrintf("Failed to connect best block (%s)\n",
                       FormatStateMessage(state));
             StartShutdown();
             return;
         }
 
         if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-stopafterblockimport",
                              DEFAULT_STOPAFTERBLOCKIMPORT)) {
             LogPrintf("Stopping after block import\n");
             StartShutdown();
             return;
         }
     } // End scope of CImportingNow
     if (gArgs.GetArg("-persistmempool", DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL)) {
         LoadMempool(config, ::g_mempool);
     }
     ::g_mempool.SetIsLoaded(!ShutdownRequested());
 }
 
 /** Sanity checks
  *  Ensure that Bitcoin is running in a usable environment with all
  *  necessary library support.
  */
 static bool InitSanityCheck() {
     if (!ECC_InitSanityCheck()) {
         InitError(
             "Elliptic curve cryptography sanity check failure. Aborting.");
         return false;
     }
 
     if (!glibc_sanity_test() || !glibcxx_sanity_test()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     if (!Random_SanityCheck()) {
         InitError("OS cryptographic RNG sanity check failure. Aborting.");
         return false;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 static bool AppInitServers(Config &config,
                            HTTPRPCRequestProcessor &httpRPCRequestProcessor) {
     RPCServerSignals::OnStarted(&OnRPCStarted);
     RPCServerSignals::OnStopped(&OnRPCStopped);
     if (!InitHTTPServer(config)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     StartRPC();
 
     if (!StartHTTPRPC(config, httpRPCRequestProcessor)) {
         return false;
     }
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-rest", DEFAULT_REST_ENABLE) && !StartREST()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     StartHTTPServer();
     return true;
 }
 
 // Parameter interaction based on rules
 void InitParameterInteraction() {
     // when specifying an explicit binding address, you want to listen on it
     // even when -connect or -proxy is specified.
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-bind")) {
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", true)) {
             LogPrintf(
                 "%s: parameter interaction: -bind set -> setting -listen=1\n",
                 __func__);
         }
     }
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-whitebind")) {
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", true)) {
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -whitebind set -> setting "
                       "-listen=1\n",
                       __func__);
         }
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-connect")) {
         // when only connecting to trusted nodes, do not seed via DNS, or listen
         // by default.
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-dnsseed", false)) {
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting "
                       "-dnsseed=0\n",
                       __func__);
         }
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false)) {
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting "
                       "-listen=0\n",
                       __func__);
         }
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-proxy")) {
         // to protect privacy, do not listen by default if a default proxy
         // server is specified.
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false)) {
             LogPrintf(
                 "%s: parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting -listen=0\n",
                 __func__);
         }
         // to protect privacy, do not use UPNP when a proxy is set. The user may
         // still specify -listen=1 to listen locally, so don't rely on this
         // happening through -listen below.
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-upnp", false)) {
             LogPrintf(
                 "%s: parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting -upnp=0\n",
                 __func__);
         }
         // to protect privacy, do not discover addresses by default
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false)) {
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting "
                       "-discover=0\n",
                       __func__);
         }
     }
 
     if (!gArgs.GetBoolArg("-listen", DEFAULT_LISTEN)) {
         // do not map ports or try to retrieve public IP when not listening
         // (pointless)
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-upnp", false)) {
             LogPrintf(
                 "%s: parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting -upnp=0\n",
                 __func__);
         }
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false)) {
             LogPrintf(
                 "%s: parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting -discover=0\n",
                 __func__);
         }
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-listenonion", false)) {
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting "
                       "-listenonion=0\n",
                       __func__);
         }
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-externalip")) {
         // if an explicit public IP is specified, do not try to find others
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false)) {
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -externalip set -> setting "
                       "-discover=0\n",
                       __func__);
         }
     }
 
     // disable whitelistrelay in blocksonly mode
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-blocksonly", DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY)) {
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-whitelistrelay", false)) {
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -blocksonly=1 -> setting "
                       "-whitelistrelay=0\n",
                       __func__);
         }
     }
 
     // Forcing relay from whitelisted hosts implies we will accept relays from
     // them in the first place.
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-whitelistforcerelay", DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY)) {
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-whitelistrelay", true)) {
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -whitelistforcerelay=1 -> "
                       "setting -whitelistrelay=1\n",
                       __func__);
         }
     }
 
     // Warn if network-specific options (-addnode, -connect, etc) are
     // specified in default section of config file, but not overridden
     // on the command line or in this network's section of the config file.
     gArgs.WarnForSectionOnlyArgs();
 }
 
 static std::string ResolveErrMsg(const char *const optname,
                                  const std::string &strBind) {
     return strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -%s address: '%s'"), optname, strBind);
 }
 
 /**
  * Initialize global loggers.
  *
  * Note that this is called very early in the process lifetime, so you should be
  * careful about what global state you rely on here.
  */
 void InitLogging() {
     LogInstance().m_print_to_file = !gArgs.IsArgNegated("-debuglogfile");
     LogInstance().m_file_path = AbsPathForConfigVal(
         gArgs.GetArg("-debuglogfile", DEFAULT_DEBUGLOGFILE));
 
     // Add newlines to the logfile to distinguish this execution from the last
     // one; called before console logging is set up, so this is only sent to
     // debug.log.
     LogPrintf("\n\n\n\n\n");
 
     LogInstance().m_print_to_console = gArgs.GetBoolArg(
         "-printtoconsole", !gArgs.GetBoolArg("-daemon", false));
     LogInstance().m_log_timestamps =
         gArgs.GetBoolArg("-logtimestamps", DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS);
     LogInstance().m_log_time_micros =
         gArgs.GetBoolArg("-logtimemicros", DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS);
 
     fLogIPs = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-logips", DEFAULT_LOGIPS);
 
     std::string version_string = FormatFullVersion();
 #ifdef DEBUG
     version_string += " (debug build)";
 #else
     version_string += " (release build)";
 #endif
     LogPrintf("%s version %s\n", CLIENT_NAME, version_string);
 }
 
 namespace { // Variables internal to initialization process only
 
 int nMaxConnections;
 int nUserMaxConnections;
 int nFD;
 ServiceFlags nLocalServices = ServiceFlags(NODE_NETWORK | NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED);
 } // namespace
 
 [[noreturn]] static void new_handler_terminate() {
     // Rather than throwing std::bad-alloc if allocation fails, terminate
     // immediately to (try to) avoid chain corruption. Since LogPrintf may
     // itself allocate memory, set the handler directly to terminate first.
     std::set_new_handler(std::terminate);
     LogPrintf("Error: Out of memory. Terminating.\n");
 
     // The log was successful, terminate now.
     std::terminate();
 };
 
 bool AppInitBasicSetup() {
 // Step 1: setup
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     // Turn off Microsoft heap dump noise
     _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
     _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, CreateFileA("NUL", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nullptr,
                                              OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0));
     // Disable confusing "helpful" text message on abort, Ctrl-C
     _set_abort_behavior(0, _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);
 #endif
 #ifdef WIN32
 // Enable Data Execution Prevention (DEP)
 // Minimum supported OS versions: WinXP SP3, WinVista >= SP1, Win Server 2008
 // A failure is non-critical and needs no further attention!
 #ifndef PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE
 // We define this here, because GCCs winbase.h limits this to _WIN32_WINNT >=
 // 0x0601 (Windows 7), which is not correct. Can be removed, when GCCs winbase.h
 // is fixed!
 #define PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE 0x00000001
 #endif
     typedef BOOL(WINAPI * PSETPROCDEPPOL)(DWORD);
     PSETPROCDEPPOL setProcDEPPol = (PSETPROCDEPPOL)GetProcAddress(
         GetModuleHandleA("Kernel32.dll"), "SetProcessDEPPolicy");
     if (setProcDEPPol != nullptr) {
         setProcDEPPol(PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE);
     }
 #endif
 
     if (!SetupNetworking()) {
         return InitError("Initializing networking failed");
     }
 
 #ifndef WIN32
     if (!gArgs.GetBoolArg("-sysperms", false)) {
         umask(077);
     }
 
     // Clean shutdown on SIGTERM
     registerSignalHandler(SIGTERM, HandleSIGTERM);
     registerSignalHandler(SIGINT, HandleSIGTERM);
 
     // Reopen debug.log on SIGHUP
     registerSignalHandler(SIGHUP, HandleSIGHUP);
 
     // Ignore SIGPIPE, otherwise it will bring the daemon down if the client
     // closes unexpectedly
     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 #else
     SetConsoleCtrlHandler(consoleCtrlHandler, true);
 #endif
 
     std::set_new_handler(new_handler_terminate);
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool AppInitParameterInteraction(Config &config) {
     const CChainParams &chainparams = config.GetChainParams();
     // Step 2: parameter interactions
 
     // also see: InitParameterInteraction()
 
     if (!fs::is_directory(GetBlocksDir())) {
         return InitError(
             strprintf(_("Specified blocks directory \"%s\" does not exist."),
                       gArgs.GetArg("-blocksdir", "").c_str()));
     }
 
     // if using block pruning, then disallow txindex
     if (gArgs.GetArg("-prune", 0)) {
         if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX)) {
             return InitError(_("Prune mode is incompatible with -txindex."));
         }
     }
 
     // -bind and -whitebind can't be set when not listening
     size_t nUserBind =
         gArgs.GetArgs("-bind").size() + gArgs.GetArgs("-whitebind").size();
     if (nUserBind != 0 && !gArgs.GetBoolArg("-listen", DEFAULT_LISTEN)) {
         return InitError(
             "Cannot set -bind or -whitebind together with -listen=0");
     }
 
     // Make sure enough file descriptors are available
     int nBind = std::max(nUserBind, size_t(1));
     nUserMaxConnections =
         gArgs.GetArg("-maxconnections", DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS);
     nMaxConnections = std::max(nUserMaxConnections, 0);
 
     // Trim requested connection counts, to fit into system limitations
     nMaxConnections =
         std::max(std::min(nMaxConnections, FD_SETSIZE - nBind -
                                                MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS -
                                                MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS),
                  0);
     nFD = RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(nMaxConnections + MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS +
                                    MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS);
     if (nFD < MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS) {
         return InitError(_("Not enough file descriptors available."));
     }
     nMaxConnections =
         std::min(nFD - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS - MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS,
                  nMaxConnections);
 
     if (nMaxConnections < nUserMaxConnections) {
         InitWarning(strprintf(_("Reducing -maxconnections from %d to %d, "
                                 "because of system limitations."),
                               nUserMaxConnections, nMaxConnections));
     }
 
     // Step 3: parameter-to-internal-flags
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-debug")) {
         // Special-case: if -debug=0/-nodebug is set, turn off debugging
         // messages
         const std::vector<std::string> &categories = gArgs.GetArgs("-debug");
         if (std::none_of(
                 categories.begin(), categories.end(),
                 [](std::string cat) { return cat == "0" || cat == "none"; })) {
             for (const auto &cat : categories) {
                 if (!LogInstance().EnableCategory(cat)) {
                     InitWarning(
                         strprintf(_("Unsupported logging category %s=%s."),
                                   "-debug", cat));
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     // Now remove the logging categories which were explicitly excluded
     for (const std::string &cat : gArgs.GetArgs("-debugexclude")) {
         if (!LogInstance().DisableCategory(cat)) {
             InitWarning(strprintf(_("Unsupported logging category %s=%s."),
                                   "-debugexclude", cat));
         }
     }
 
     // Check for -debugnet
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-debugnet", false)) {
         InitWarning(
             _("Unsupported argument -debugnet ignored, use -debug=net."));
     }
     // Check for -socks - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-socks")) {
         return InitError(
             _("Unsupported argument -socks found. Setting SOCKS version isn't "
               "possible anymore, only SOCKS5 proxies are supported."));
     }
     // Check for -tor - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-tor", false)) {
         return InitError(_("Unsupported argument -tor found, use -onion."));
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-benchmark", false)) {
         InitWarning(
             _("Unsupported argument -benchmark ignored, use -debug=bench."));
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-whitelistalwaysrelay", false)) {
         InitWarning(_("Unsupported argument -whitelistalwaysrelay ignored, use "
                       "-whitelistrelay and/or -whitelistforcerelay."));
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-blockminsize")) {
         InitWarning("Unsupported argument -blockminsize ignored.");
     }
 
     // Checkmempool and checkblockindex default to true in regtest mode
     int ratio = std::min<int>(
         std::max<int>(
             gArgs.GetArg("-checkmempool",
                          chainparams.DefaultConsistencyChecks() ? 1 : 0),
             0),
         1000000);
     if (ratio != 0) {
         g_mempool.setSanityCheck(1.0 / ratio);
     }
     fCheckBlockIndex = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-checkblockindex",
                                         chainparams.DefaultConsistencyChecks());
     fCheckpointsEnabled =
         gArgs.GetBoolArg("-checkpoints", DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED);
     if (fCheckpointsEnabled) {
         LogPrintf("Checkpoints will be verified.\n");
     } else {
         LogPrintf("Skipping checkpoint verification.\n");
     }
 
     hashAssumeValid = BlockHash::fromHex(
         gArgs.GetArg("-assumevalid",
                      chainparams.GetConsensus().defaultAssumeValid.GetHex()));
     if (!hashAssumeValid.IsNull()) {
         LogPrintf("Assuming ancestors of block %s have valid signatures.\n",
                   hashAssumeValid.GetHex());
     } else {
         LogPrintf("Validating signatures for all blocks.\n");
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-minimumchainwork")) {
         const std::string minChainWorkStr =
             gArgs.GetArg("-minimumchainwork", "");
         if (!IsHexNumber(minChainWorkStr)) {
             return InitError(strprintf(
                 "Invalid non-hex (%s) minimum chain work value specified",
                 minChainWorkStr));
         }
         nMinimumChainWork = UintToArith256(uint256S(minChainWorkStr));
     } else {
         nMinimumChainWork =
             UintToArith256(chainparams.GetConsensus().nMinimumChainWork);
     }
     LogPrintf("Setting nMinimumChainWork=%s\n", nMinimumChainWork.GetHex());
     if (nMinimumChainWork <
         UintToArith256(chainparams.GetConsensus().nMinimumChainWork)) {
         LogPrintf("Warning: nMinimumChainWork set below default value of %s\n",
                   chainparams.GetConsensus().nMinimumChainWork.GetHex());
     }
 
     // mempool limits
     int64_t nMempoolSizeMax =
         gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000;
     int64_t nMempoolSizeMin =
         gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantsize", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT) *
         1000 * 40;
     if (nMempoolSizeMax < 0 || nMempoolSizeMax < nMempoolSizeMin) {
         return InitError(strprintf(_("-maxmempool must be at least %d MB"),
                                    std::ceil(nMempoolSizeMin / 1000000.0)));
     }
 
     // -par=0 means autodetect, but nScriptCheckThreads==0 means no concurrency
     nScriptCheckThreads = gArgs.GetArg("-par", DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS);
     if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 0) {
         nScriptCheckThreads += GetNumCores();
     }
     if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 1) {
         nScriptCheckThreads = 0;
     } else if (nScriptCheckThreads > MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS) {
         nScriptCheckThreads = MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS;
     }
 
     // Configure excessive block size.
     const uint64_t nProposedExcessiveBlockSize =
         gArgs.GetArg("-excessiveblocksize", DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
     if (!config.SetMaxBlockSize(nProposedExcessiveBlockSize)) {
         return InitError(
             _("Excessive block size must be > 1,000,000 bytes (1MB)"));
     }
 
     // Check blockmaxsize does not exceed maximum accepted block size.
     const uint64_t nProposedMaxGeneratedBlockSize =
         gArgs.GetArg("-blockmaxsize", DEFAULT_MAX_GENERATED_BLOCK_SIZE);
     if (nProposedMaxGeneratedBlockSize > config.GetMaxBlockSize()) {
         auto msg = _("Max generated block size (blockmaxsize) cannot exceed "
                      "the excessive block size (excessiveblocksize)");
         return InitError(msg);
     }
 
     // block pruning; get the amount of disk space (in MiB) to allot for block &
     // undo files
     int64_t nPruneArg = gArgs.GetArg("-prune", 0);
     if (nPruneArg < 0) {
         return InitError(
             _("Prune cannot be configured with a negative value."));
     }
     nPruneTarget = (uint64_t)nPruneArg * 1024 * 1024;
     if (nPruneArg == 1) {
         // manual pruning: -prune=1
         LogPrintf("Block pruning enabled.  Use RPC call "
                   "pruneblockchain(height) to manually prune block and undo "
                   "files.\n");
         nPruneTarget = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
         fPruneMode = true;
     } else if (nPruneTarget) {
         if (nPruneTarget < MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf(_("Prune configured below the minimum of %d MiB.  "
                             "Please use a higher number."),
                           MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES / 1024 / 1024));
         }
         LogPrintf("Prune configured to target %uMiB on disk for block and undo "
                   "files.\n",
                   nPruneTarget / 1024 / 1024);
         fPruneMode = true;
     }
 
     nConnectTimeout = gArgs.GetArg("-timeout", DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
     if (nConnectTimeout <= 0) {
         nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
     }
 
     // Obtain the amount to charge excess UTXO
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-excessutxocharge")) {
         Amount n = Amount::zero();
         auto parsed = ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-excessutxocharge", ""), n);
         if (!parsed || Amount::zero() > n) {
             return InitError(AmountErrMsg(
                 "excessutxocharge", gArgs.GetArg("-excessutxocharge", "")));
         }
         config.SetExcessUTXOCharge(n);
     } else {
         config.SetExcessUTXOCharge(DEFAULT_UTXO_FEE);
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-minrelaytxfee")) {
         Amount n = Amount::zero();
         auto parsed = ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-minrelaytxfee", ""), n);
         if (!parsed || n == Amount::zero()) {
             return InitError(AmountErrMsg("minrelaytxfee",
                                           gArgs.GetArg("-minrelaytxfee", "")));
         }
         // High fee check is done afterward in WalletParameterInteraction()
         ::minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(n);
     }
 
     // Sanity check argument for min fee for including tx in block
     // TODO: Harmonize which arguments need sanity checking and where that
     // happens.
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-blockmintxfee")) {
         Amount n = Amount::zero();
         if (!ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-blockmintxfee", ""), n)) {
             return InitError(AmountErrMsg("blockmintxfee",
                                           gArgs.GetArg("-blockmintxfee", "")));
         }
     }
 
     // Feerate used to define dust.  Shouldn't be changed lightly as old
     // implementations may inadvertently create non-standard transactions.
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-dustrelayfee")) {
         Amount n = Amount::zero();
         auto parsed = ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-dustrelayfee", ""), n);
         if (!parsed || Amount::zero() == n) {
             return InitError(AmountErrMsg("dustrelayfee",
                                           gArgs.GetArg("-dustrelayfee", "")));
         }
         dustRelayFee = CFeeRate(n);
     }
 
     fRequireStandard =
         !gArgs.GetBoolArg("-acceptnonstdtxn", !chainparams.RequireStandard());
     if (chainparams.RequireStandard() && !fRequireStandard) {
         return InitError(
             strprintf("acceptnonstdtxn is not currently supported for %s chain",
                       chainparams.NetworkIDString()));
     }
     nBytesPerSigOp = gArgs.GetArg("-bytespersigop", nBytesPerSigOp);
 
     if (!g_wallet_init_interface.ParameterInteraction()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     fIsBareMultisigStd =
         gArgs.GetBoolArg("-permitbaremultisig", DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG);
     fAcceptDatacarrier =
         gArgs.GetBoolArg("-datacarrier", DEFAULT_ACCEPT_DATACARRIER);
 
     // Option to startup with mocktime set (used for regression testing):
     SetMockTime(gArgs.GetArg("-mocktime", 0)); // SetMockTime(0) is a no-op
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-peerbloomfilters", DEFAULT_PEERBLOOMFILTERS)) {
         nLocalServices = ServiceFlags(nLocalServices | NODE_BLOOM);
     }
 
     // Signal Bitcoin Cash support.
     // TODO: remove some time after the hardfork when no longer needed
     // to differentiate the network nodes.
     nLocalServices = ServiceFlags(nLocalServices | NODE_BITCOIN_CASH);
 
     nMaxTipAge = gArgs.GetArg("-maxtipage", DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE);
 
     return true;
 }
 
 static bool LockDataDirectory(bool probeOnly) {
     // Make sure only a single Bitcoin process is using the data directory.
     fs::path datadir = GetDataDir();
     if (!DirIsWritable(datadir)) {
         return InitError(strprintf(
             _("Cannot write to data directory '%s'; check permissions."),
             datadir.string()));
     }
     if (!LockDirectory(datadir, ".lock", probeOnly)) {
         return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot obtain a lock on data directory "
                                      "%s. %s is probably already running."),
                                    datadir.string(), _(PACKAGE_NAME)));
     }
     return true;
 }
 
 bool AppInitSanityChecks() {
     // Step 4: sanity checks
 
     // Initialize elliptic curve code
     std::string sha256_algo = SHA256AutoDetect();
     LogPrintf("Using the '%s' SHA256 implementation\n", sha256_algo);
     RandomInit();
     ECC_Start();
     globalVerifyHandle.reset(new ECCVerifyHandle());
 
     // Sanity check
     if (!InitSanityCheck()) {
         return InitError(strprintf(
             _("Initialization sanity check failed. %s is shutting down."),
             _(PACKAGE_NAME)));
     }
 
     // Probe the data directory lock to give an early error message, if possible
     // We cannot hold the data directory lock here, as the forking for daemon()
     // hasn't yet happened, and a fork will cause weird behavior to it.
     return LockDataDirectory(true);
 }
 
 bool AppInitLockDataDirectory() {
     // After daemonization get the data directory lock again and hold on to it
     // until exit. This creates a slight window for a race condition to happen,
     // however this condition is harmless: it will at most make us exit without
     // printing a message to console.
     if (!LockDataDirectory(false)) {
         // Detailed error printed inside LockDataDirectory
         return false;
     }
     return true;
 }
 
 bool AppInitMain(Config &config, RPCServer &rpcServer,
                  HTTPRPCRequestProcessor &httpRPCRequestProcessor) {
     // Step 4a: application initialization
     const CChainParams &chainparams = config.GetChainParams();
 
 #ifndef WIN32
     CreatePidFile(GetPidFile(), getpid());
 #endif
 
     BCLog::Logger &logger = LogInstance();
     if (logger.m_print_to_file) {
         if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-shrinkdebugfile",
                              logger.DefaultShrinkDebugFile())) {
             // Do this first since it both loads a bunch of debug.log into
             // memory, and because this needs to happen before any other
             // debug.log printing.
             logger.ShrinkDebugFile();
         }
 
         if (!logger.OpenDebugLog()) {
             return InitError(strprintf("Could not open debug log file %s",
                                        logger.m_file_path.string()));
         }
     }
 
     if (!logger.m_log_timestamps) {
         LogPrintf("Startup time: %s\n", FormatISO8601DateTime(GetTime()));
     }
     LogPrintf("Default data directory %s\n", GetDefaultDataDir().string());
     LogPrintf("Using data directory %s\n", GetDataDir().string());
     LogPrintf(
         "Using config file %s\n",
         GetConfigFile(gArgs.GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)).string());
     LogPrintf("Using at most %i automatic connections (%i file descriptors "
               "available)\n",
               nMaxConnections, nFD);
 
     // Warn about relative -datadir path.
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-datadir") &&
         !fs::path(gArgs.GetArg("-datadir", "")).is_absolute()) {
         LogPrintf("Warning: relative datadir option '%s' specified, which will "
                   "be interpreted relative to the current working directory "
                   "'%s'. This is fragile, because if bitcoin is started in the "
                   "future from a different location, it will be unable to "
                   "locate the current data files. There could also be data "
                   "loss if bitcoin is started while in a temporary "
                   "directory.\n",
                   gArgs.GetArg("-datadir", ""), fs::current_path().string());
     }
 
     InitSignatureCache();
     InitScriptExecutionCache();
 
     LogPrintf("Using %u threads for script verification\n",
               nScriptCheckThreads);
     if (nScriptCheckThreads) {
         for (int i = 0; i < nScriptCheckThreads - 1; i++) {
             threadGroup.create_thread(&ThreadScriptCheck);
         }
     }
 
     // Start the lightweight task scheduler thread
     CScheduler::Function serviceLoop =
         std::bind(&CScheduler::serviceQueue, &scheduler);
     threadGroup.create_thread(std::bind(&TraceThread<CScheduler::Function>,
                                         "scheduler", serviceLoop));
 
     GetMainSignals().RegisterBackgroundSignalScheduler(scheduler);
     GetMainSignals().RegisterWithMempoolSignals(g_mempool);
 
     /**
      * Register RPC commands regardless of -server setting so they will be
      * available in the GUI RPC console even if external calls are disabled.
      */
     RegisterAllRPCCommands(config, rpcServer, tableRPC);
     g_wallet_init_interface.RegisterRPC(tableRPC);
 #if ENABLE_ZMQ
     RegisterZMQRPCCommands(tableRPC);
 #endif
 
     /**
      * Start the RPC server.  It will be started in "warmup" mode and not
      * process calls yet (but it will verify that the server is there and will
      * be ready later).  Warmup mode will be completed when initialisation is
      * finished.
      */
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-server", false)) {
         uiInterface.InitMessage_connect(SetRPCWarmupStatus);
         if (!AppInitServers(config, httpRPCRequestProcessor)) {
             return InitError(
                 _("Unable to start HTTP server. See debug log for details."));
         }
     }
 
     // Step 5: verify wallet database integrity
     if (!g_wallet_init_interface.Verify(chainparams)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     // Step 6: network initialization
 
     // Note that we absolutely cannot open any actual connections
     // until the very end ("start node") as the UTXO/block state
     // is not yet setup and may end up being set up twice if we
     // need to reindex later.
 
     assert(!g_banman);
     g_banman = std::make_unique<BanMan>(
         GetDataDir() / "banlist.dat", config.GetChainParams(), &uiInterface,
         gArgs.GetArg("-bantime", DEFAULT_MISBEHAVING_BANTIME));
     assert(!g_connman);
     g_connman = std::make_unique<CConnman>(
         config, GetRand(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()),
         GetRand(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()));
 
     peerLogic.reset(new PeerLogicValidation(
         g_connman.get(), g_banman.get(), scheduler,
         gArgs.GetBoolArg("-enablebip61", DEFAULT_ENABLE_BIP61)));
     RegisterValidationInterface(peerLogic.get());
 
     // sanitize comments per BIP-0014, format user agent and check total size
     std::vector<std::string> uacomments;
     for (const std::string &cmt : gArgs.GetArgs("-uacomment")) {
         if (cmt != SanitizeString(cmt, SAFE_CHARS_UA_COMMENT))
             return InitError(strprintf(
                 _("User Agent comment (%s) contains unsafe characters."), cmt));
         uacomments.push_back(cmt);
     }
     const std::string strSubVersion =
         FormatSubVersion(CLIENT_NAME, CLIENT_VERSION, uacomments);
     if (strSubVersion.size() > MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH) {
         return InitError(strprintf(
             _("Total length of network version string (%i) exceeds maximum "
               "length (%i). Reduce the number or size of uacomments."),
             strSubVersion.size(), MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH));
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-onlynet")) {
         std::set<enum Network> nets;
         for (const std::string &snet : gArgs.GetArgs("-onlynet")) {
             enum Network net = ParseNetwork(snet);
             if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE) {
                 return InitError(strprintf(
                     _("Unknown network specified in -onlynet: '%s'"), snet));
             }
             nets.insert(net);
         }
         for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; n++) {
             enum Network net = (enum Network)n;
             if (!nets.count(net)) {
                 SetReachable(net, false);
             }
         }
     }
 
     // Check for host lookup allowed before parsing any network related
     // parameters
     fNameLookup = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-dns", DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP);
 
     bool proxyRandomize =
         gArgs.GetBoolArg("-proxyrandomize", DEFAULT_PROXYRANDOMIZE);
     // -proxy sets a proxy for all outgoing network traffic
     // -noproxy (or -proxy=0) as well as the empty string can be used to not set
     // a proxy, this is the default
     std::string proxyArg = gArgs.GetArg("-proxy", "");
     SetReachable(NET_ONION, false);
     if (proxyArg != "" && proxyArg != "0") {
         CService proxyAddr;
         if (!Lookup(proxyArg.c_str(), proxyAddr, 9050, fNameLookup)) {
             return InitError(strprintf(
                 _("Invalid -proxy address or hostname: '%s'"), proxyArg));
         }
 
         proxyType addrProxy = proxyType(proxyAddr, proxyRandomize);
         if (!addrProxy.IsValid()) {
             return InitError(strprintf(
                 _("Invalid -proxy address or hostname: '%s'"), proxyArg));
         }
 
         SetProxy(NET_IPV4, addrProxy);
         SetProxy(NET_IPV6, addrProxy);
         SetProxy(NET_ONION, addrProxy);
         SetNameProxy(addrProxy);
         // by default, -proxy sets onion as reachable, unless -noonion later
         SetReachable(NET_ONION, true);
     }
 
     // -onion can be used to set only a proxy for .onion, or override normal
     // proxy for .onion addresses.
     // -noonion (or -onion=0) disables connecting to .onion entirely. An empty
     // string is used to not override the onion proxy (in which case it defaults
     // to -proxy set above, or none)
     std::string onionArg = gArgs.GetArg("-onion", "");
     if (onionArg != "") {
         if (onionArg == "0") {
             // Handle -noonion/-onion=0
             SetReachable(NET_ONION, false);
         } else {
             CService onionProxy;
             if (!Lookup(onionArg.c_str(), onionProxy, 9050, fNameLookup)) {
                 return InitError(strprintf(
                     _("Invalid -onion address or hostname: '%s'"), onionArg));
             }
             proxyType addrOnion = proxyType(onionProxy, proxyRandomize);
             if (!addrOnion.IsValid()) {
                 return InitError(strprintf(
                     _("Invalid -onion address or hostname: '%s'"), onionArg));
             }
             SetProxy(NET_ONION, addrOnion);
             SetReachable(NET_ONION, true);
         }
     }
 
     // see Step 2: parameter interactions for more information about these
     fListen = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-listen", DEFAULT_LISTEN);
     fDiscover = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-discover", true);
     fRelayTxes = !gArgs.GetBoolArg("-blocksonly", DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY);
 
     for (const std::string &strAddr : gArgs.GetArgs("-externalip")) {
         CService addrLocal;
         if (Lookup(strAddr.c_str(), addrLocal, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup) &&
             addrLocal.IsValid()) {
             AddLocal(addrLocal, LOCAL_MANUAL);
         } else {
             return InitError(ResolveErrMsg("externalip", strAddr));
         }
     }
 
 #if ENABLE_ZMQ
     g_zmq_notification_interface = CZMQNotificationInterface::Create();
 
     if (g_zmq_notification_interface) {
         RegisterValidationInterface(g_zmq_notification_interface);
     }
 #endif
     // unlimited unless -maxuploadtarget is set
     uint64_t nMaxOutboundLimit = 0;
     uint64_t nMaxOutboundTimeframe = MAX_UPLOAD_TIMEFRAME;
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-maxuploadtarget")) {
         nMaxOutboundLimit =
             gArgs.GetArg("-maxuploadtarget", DEFAULT_MAX_UPLOAD_TARGET) * 1024 *
             1024;
     }
 
     // Step 7: load block chain
 
     fReindex = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-reindex", false);
     bool fReindexChainState = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-reindex-chainstate", false);
 
     // cache size calculations
     int64_t nTotalCache = (gArgs.GetArg("-dbcache", nDefaultDbCache) << 20);
     // total cache cannot be less than nMinDbCache
     nTotalCache = std::max(nTotalCache, nMinDbCache << 20);
     // total cache cannot be greater than nMaxDbcache
     nTotalCache = std::min(nTotalCache, nMaxDbCache << 20);
     int64_t nBlockTreeDBCache =
         std::min(nTotalCache / 8, nMaxBlockDBCache << 20);
     nTotalCache -= nBlockTreeDBCache;
     int64_t nTxIndexCache =
         std::min(nTotalCache / 8, gArgs.GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX)
                                       ? nMaxTxIndexCache << 20
                                       : 0);
     nTotalCache -= nTxIndexCache;
     // use 25%-50% of the remainder for disk cache
     int64_t nCoinDBCache =
         std::min(nTotalCache / 2, (nTotalCache / 4) + (1 << 23));
     // cap total coins db cache
     nCoinDBCache = std::min(nCoinDBCache, nMaxCoinsDBCache << 20);
     nTotalCache -= nCoinDBCache;
     // the rest goes to in-memory cache
     nCoinCacheUsage = nTotalCache;
     int64_t nMempoolSizeMax =
         gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000;
     LogPrintf("Cache configuration:\n");
     LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for block index database\n",
               nBlockTreeDBCache * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024));
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX)) {
         LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for transaction index database\n",
                   nTxIndexCache * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024));
     }
     LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for chain state database\n",
               nCoinDBCache * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024));
     LogPrintf("* Using %.1fMiB for in-memory UTXO set (plus up to %.1fMiB of "
               "unused mempool space)\n",
               nCoinCacheUsage * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024),
               nMempoolSizeMax * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024));
 
     int64_t nStart = 0;
     bool fLoaded = false;
     while (!fLoaded && !ShutdownRequested()) {
         bool fReset = fReindex;
         std::string strLoadError;
 
         uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading block index..."));
         nStart = GetTimeMillis();
         do {
             try {
                 LOCK(cs_main);
                 UnloadBlockIndex();
                 pcoinsTip.reset();
                 pcoinsdbview.reset();
                 pcoinscatcher.reset();
                 pblocktree.reset(
                     new CBlockTreeDB(nBlockTreeDBCache, false, fReset));
 
                 if (fReset) {
                     pblocktree->WriteReindexing(true);
                     // If we're reindexing in prune mode, wipe away unusable
                     // block files and all undo data files
                     if (fPruneMode) {
                         CleanupBlockRevFiles();
                     }
                 }
 
                 if (ShutdownRequested()) {
                     break;
                 }
 
                 // LoadBlockIndex will load fHavePruned if we've ever removed a
                 // block file from disk.
                 // Note that it also sets fReindex based on the disk flag!
                 // From here on out fReindex and fReset mean something
                 // different!
                 if (!LoadBlockIndex(config)) {
                     strLoadError = _("Error loading block database");
                     break;
                 }
 
                 // If the loaded chain has a wrong genesis, bail out immediately
                 // (we're likely using a testnet datadir, or the other way
                 // around).
                 if (!mapBlockIndex.empty() &&
                     !LookupBlockIndex(
                         chainparams.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock)) {
                     return InitError(_("Incorrect or no genesis block found. "
                                        "Wrong datadir for network?"));
                 }
 
                 // Check for changed -prune state.  What we are concerned about
                 // is a user who has pruned blocks in the past, but is now
                 // trying to run unpruned.
                 if (fHavePruned && !fPruneMode) {
                     strLoadError =
                         _("You need to rebuild the database using -reindex to "
                           "go back to unpruned mode.  This will redownload the "
                           "entire blockchain");
                     break;
                 }
 
                 // At this point blocktree args are consistent with what's on
                 // disk. If we're not mid-reindex (based on disk + args), add a
                 // genesis block on disk (otherwise we use the one already on
                 // disk).
                 // This is called again in ThreadImport after the reindex
                 // completes.
                 if (!fReindex && !LoadGenesisBlock(chainparams)) {
                     strLoadError = _("Error initializing block database");
                     break;
                 }
 
                 // At this point we're either in reindex or we've loaded a
                 // useful block tree into mapBlockIndex!
 
                 pcoinsdbview.reset(new CCoinsViewDB(
                     nCoinDBCache, false, fReset || fReindexChainState));
                 pcoinscatcher.reset(
                     new CCoinsViewErrorCatcher(pcoinsdbview.get()));
 
                 // If necessary, upgrade from older database format.
                 // This is a no-op if we cleared the coinsviewdb with -reindex
                 // or -reindex-chainstate
                 if (!pcoinsdbview->Upgrade()) {
                     strLoadError = _("Error upgrading chainstate database");
                     break;
                 }
 
                 // ReplayBlocks is a no-op if we cleared the coinsviewdb with
                 // -reindex or -reindex-chainstate
                 if (!ReplayBlocks(chainparams.GetConsensus(),
                                   pcoinsdbview.get())) {
                     strLoadError =
                         _("Unable to replay blocks. You will need to rebuild "
                           "the database using -reindex-chainstate.");
                     break;
                 }
 
                 // The on-disk coinsdb is now in a good state, create the cache
                 pcoinsTip.reset(new CCoinsViewCache(pcoinscatcher.get()));
 
                 bool is_coinsview_empty = fReset || fReindexChainState ||
                                           pcoinsTip->GetBestBlock().IsNull();
                 if (!is_coinsview_empty) {
                     // LoadChainTip sets chainActive based on pcoinsTip's best
                     // block
                     if (!LoadChainTip(config)) {
                         strLoadError = _("Error initializing block database");
                         break;
                     }
                     assert(chainActive.Tip() != nullptr);
 
                     uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying blocks..."));
                     if (fHavePruned &&
                         gArgs.GetArg("-checkblocks", DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS) >
                             MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP) {
                         LogPrintf(
                             "Prune: pruned datadir may not have more than %d "
                             "blocks; only checking available blocks\n",
                             MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP);
                     }
 
                     CBlockIndex *tip = chainActive.Tip();
                     RPCNotifyBlockChange(true, tip);
                     if (tip && tip->nTime >
                                    GetAdjustedTime() + MAX_FUTURE_BLOCK_TIME) {
                         strLoadError = _(
                             "The block database contains a block which appears "
                             "to be from the future. This may be due to your "
                             "computer's date and time being set incorrectly. "
                             "Only rebuild the block database if you are sure "
                             "that your computer's date and time are correct");
                         break;
                     }
 
                     if (!CVerifyDB().VerifyDB(
                             config, pcoinsdbview.get(),
                             gArgs.GetArg("-checklevel", DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL),
                             gArgs.GetArg("-checkblocks",
                                          DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS))) {
                         strLoadError = _("Corrupted block database detected");
                         break;
                     }
                 }
             } catch (const std::exception &e) {
                 LogPrintf("%s\n", e.what());
                 strLoadError = _("Error opening block database");
                 break;
             }
 
             fLoaded = true;
         } while (false);
 
         if (!fLoaded && !ShutdownRequested()) {
             // first suggest a reindex
             if (!fReset) {
                 bool fRet = uiInterface.ThreadSafeQuestion(
                     strLoadError + ".\n\n" +
                         _("Do you want to rebuild the block database now?"),
                     strLoadError + ".\nPlease restart with -reindex or "
                                    "-reindex-chainstate to recover.",
                     "",
                     CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR |
                         CClientUIInterface::BTN_ABORT);
                 if (fRet) {
                     fReindex = true;
                     AbortShutdown();
                 } else {
                     LogPrintf("Aborted block database rebuild. Exiting.\n");
                     return false;
                 }
             } else {
                 return InitError(strLoadError);
             }
         }
     }
 
     // As LoadBlockIndex can take several minutes, it's possible the user
     // requested to kill the GUI during the last operation. If so, exit.
     // As the program has not fully started yet, Shutdown() is possibly
     // overkill.
     if (ShutdownRequested()) {
         LogPrintf("Shutdown requested. Exiting.\n");
         return false;
     }
     if (fLoaded) {
         LogPrintf(" block index %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
     }
 
     // Encoded addresses using cashaddr instead of base58.
     // We do this by default to avoid confusion with BTC addresses.
     config.SetCashAddrEncoding(gArgs.GetBoolArg("-usecashaddr", true));
 
     // Step 8: load indexers
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-txindex", DEFAULT_TXINDEX)) {
         g_txindex = std::make_unique<TxIndex>(nTxIndexCache, false, fReindex);
         g_txindex->Start();
     }
 
     // Step 9: load wallet
     if (!g_wallet_init_interface.Open(chainparams)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     // Step 10: data directory maintenance
 
     // if pruning, unset the service bit and perform the initial blockstore
     // prune after any wallet rescanning has taken place.
     if (fPruneMode) {
         LogPrintf("Unsetting NODE_NETWORK on prune mode\n");
         nLocalServices = ServiceFlags(nLocalServices & ~NODE_NETWORK);
         if (!fReindex) {
             uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Pruning blockstore..."));
             PruneAndFlush();
         }
     }
 
     // Step 11: import blocks
     if (!CheckDiskSpace(GetDataDir())) {
         InitError(
             strprintf(_("Error: Disk space is low for %s"), GetDataDir()));
         return false;
     }
     if (!CheckDiskSpace(GetBlocksDir())) {
         InitError(
             strprintf(_("Error: Disk space is low for %s"), GetBlocksDir()));
         return false;
     }
 
     // Either install a handler to notify us when genesis activates, or set
     // fHaveGenesis directly.
     // No locking, as this happens before any background thread is started.
     if (chainActive.Tip() == nullptr) {
         uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip_connect(BlockNotifyGenesisWait);
     } else {
         fHaveGenesis = true;
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-blocknotify")) {
         uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip_connect(BlockNotifyCallback);
     }
 
     std::vector<fs::path> vImportFiles;
     for (const std::string &strFile : gArgs.GetArgs("-loadblock")) {
         vImportFiles.push_back(strFile);
     }
 
     threadGroup.create_thread(
         std::bind(&ThreadImport, std::ref(config), vImportFiles));
 
     // Wait for genesis block to be processed
     {
         WAIT_LOCK(g_genesis_wait_mutex, lock);
         // We previously could hang here if StartShutdown() is called prior to
         // ThreadImport getting started, so instead we just wait on a timer to
         // check ShutdownRequested() regularly.
         while (!fHaveGenesis && !ShutdownRequested()) {
             g_genesis_wait_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
         }
         uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip_disconnect(BlockNotifyGenesisWait);
     }
 
     if (ShutdownRequested()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     // Step 12: start node
 
     int chain_active_height;
 
     //// debug print
     {
         LOCK(cs_main);
         LogPrintf("mapBlockIndex.size() = %u\n", mapBlockIndex.size());
         chain_active_height = chainActive.Height();
     }
     LogPrintf("nBestHeight = %d\n", chain_active_height);
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-listenonion", DEFAULT_LISTEN_ONION)) {
         StartTorControl();
     }
 
     Discover();
 
     // Map ports with UPnP
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-upnp", DEFAULT_UPNP)) {
         StartMapPort();
     }
 
     CConnman::Options connOptions;
     connOptions.nLocalServices = nLocalServices;
     connOptions.nMaxConnections = nMaxConnections;
     connOptions.nMaxOutbound =
         std::min(MAX_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS, connOptions.nMaxConnections);
     connOptions.nMaxAddnode = MAX_ADDNODE_CONNECTIONS;
     connOptions.nMaxFeeler = 1;
     connOptions.nBestHeight = chain_active_height;
     connOptions.uiInterface = &uiInterface;
     connOptions.m_banman = g_banman.get();
     connOptions.m_msgproc = peerLogic.get();
     connOptions.nSendBufferMaxSize =
         1000 * gArgs.GetArg("-maxsendbuffer", DEFAULT_MAXSENDBUFFER);
     connOptions.nReceiveFloodSize =
         1000 * gArgs.GetArg("-maxreceivebuffer", DEFAULT_MAXRECEIVEBUFFER);
     connOptions.m_added_nodes = gArgs.GetArgs("-addnode");
 
     connOptions.nMaxOutboundTimeframe = nMaxOutboundTimeframe;
     connOptions.nMaxOutboundLimit = nMaxOutboundLimit;
 
     for (const std::string &strBind : gArgs.GetArgs("-bind")) {
         CService addrBind;
         if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, GetListenPort(), false)) {
             return InitError(ResolveErrMsg("bind", strBind));
         }
         connOptions.vBinds.push_back(addrBind);
     }
 
     for (const std::string &strBind : gArgs.GetArgs("-whitebind")) {
         CService addrBind;
         if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, 0, false)) {
             return InitError(ResolveErrMsg("whitebind", strBind));
         }
         if (addrBind.GetPort() == 0) {
             return InitError(strprintf(
                 _("Need to specify a port with -whitebind: '%s'"), strBind));
         }
         connOptions.vWhiteBinds.push_back(addrBind);
     }
 
     for (const auto &net : gArgs.GetArgs("-whitelist")) {
         CSubNet subnet;
         LookupSubNet(net.c_str(), subnet);
         if (!subnet.IsValid()) {
             return InitError(strprintf(
                 _("Invalid netmask specified in -whitelist: '%s'"), net));
         }
         connOptions.vWhitelistedRange.push_back(subnet);
     }
 
     connOptions.vSeedNodes = gArgs.GetArgs("-seednode");
 
     // Initiate outbound connections unless connect=0
     connOptions.m_use_addrman_outgoing = !gArgs.IsArgSet("-connect");
     if (!connOptions.m_use_addrman_outgoing) {
         const auto connect = gArgs.GetArgs("-connect");
         if (connect.size() != 1 || connect[0] != "0") {
             connOptions.m_specified_outgoing = connect;
         }
     }
     if (!g_connman->Start(scheduler, connOptions)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     // Step 13: finished
 
     SetRPCWarmupFinished();
     uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Done loading"));
 
     g_wallet_init_interface.Start(scheduler);
 
     scheduler.scheduleEvery(
         [] {
             g_banman->DumpBanlist();
             return true;
         },
         DUMP_BANS_INTERVAL * 1000);
 
     return true;
 }
diff --git a/src/init.h b/src/init.h
index ee45213b3c..6968b1cfd9 100644
--- a/src/init.h
+++ b/src/init.h
@@ -1,84 +1,81 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Copyright (c) 2018 The Bitcoin developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #ifndef BITCOIN_INIT_H
 #define BITCOIN_INIT_H
 
 #include <util/system.h>
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
 class Config;
 class CScheduler;
 class CWallet;
 class HTTPRPCRequestProcessor;
 class RPCServer;
 
-class WalletInitInterface;
-extern const WalletInitInterface &g_wallet_init_interface;
-
 namespace boost {
 class thread_group;
 } // namespace boost
 
 /** Interrupt threads */
 void Interrupt();
 void Shutdown();
 //! Initialize the logging infrastructure
 void InitLogging();
 //! Parameter interaction: change current parameters depending on various rules
 void InitParameterInteraction();
 
 /**
  * Initialize bitcoin: Basic context setup.
  * @note This can be done before daemonization.
  * Do not call Shutdown() if this function fails.
  * @pre Parameters should be parsed and config file should be read.
  */
 bool AppInitBasicSetup();
 /**
  * Initialization: parameter interaction.
  * @note This can be done before daemonization.
  * Do not call Shutdown() if this function fails.
  * @pre Parameters should be parsed and config file should be read,
  * AppInitBasicSetup should have been called.
  */
 bool AppInitParameterInteraction(Config &config);
 /**
  * Initialization sanity checks: ecc init, sanity checks, dir lock.
  * @note This can be done before daemonization.
  * Do not call Shutdown() if this function fails.
  * @pre Parameters should be parsed and config file should be read,
  * AppInitParameterInteraction should have been called.
  */
 bool AppInitSanityChecks();
 /**
  * Lock bitcoin data directory.
  * @note This should only be done after daemonization.
  * Do not call Shutdown() if this function fails.
  * @pre Parameters should be parsed and config file should be read,
  * AppInitSanityChecks should have been called.
  */
 bool AppInitLockDataDirectory();
 /**
  * Bitcoin main initialization.
  * @note This should only be done after daemonization.
  * @pre Parameters should be parsed and config file should be read,
  * AppInitLockDataDirectory should have been called.
  */
 bool AppInitMain(Config &config, RPCServer &rpcServer,
                  HTTPRPCRequestProcessor &httpRPCRequestProcessor);
 
 /**
  * Setup the arguments for gArgs.
  */
 void SetupServerArgs();
 
 /** Returns licensing information (for -version) */
 std::string LicenseInfo();
 
 #endif // BITCOIN_INIT_H
diff --git a/src/wallet/init.cpp b/src/wallet/init.cpp
index 26d7966d74..6e367b6dfa 100644
--- a/src/wallet/init.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/init.cpp
@@ -1,399 +1,402 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Copyright (c) 2018 The Bitcoin developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #include <config.h>
 #include <init.h>
 #include <net.h>
 #include <scheduler.h>
 #include <util/moneystr.h>
 #include <util/system.h>
 #include <validation.h>
 #include <wallet/rpcdump.h>
 #include <wallet/rpcwallet.h>
 #include <wallet/wallet.h>
 #include <wallet/walletutil.h>
 #include <walletinitinterface.h>
 
 class WalletInit : public WalletInitInterface {
 public:
+    //! Was the wallet component compiled in.
+    bool HasWalletSupport() const override { return true; }
+
     //! Return the wallets help message.
     void AddWalletOptions() const override;
 
     //! Wallets parameter interaction
     bool ParameterInteraction() const override;
 
     //! Register wallet RPCs.
     void RegisterRPC(CRPCTable &tableRPC) const override;
 
     //! Responsible for reading and validating the -wallet arguments and
     //! verifying the wallet database.
     //  This function will perform salvage on the wallet if requested, as long
     //  as only one wallet is being loaded (WalletParameterInteraction forbids
     //  -salvagewallet, -zapwallettxes or -upgradewallet with multiwallet).
     bool Verify(const CChainParams &chainParams) const override;
 
     //! Load wallet databases.
     bool Open(const CChainParams &chainParams) const override;
 
     //! Complete startup of wallets.
     void Start(CScheduler &scheduler) const override;
 
     //! Flush all wallets in preparation for shutdown.
     void Flush() const override;
 
     //! Stop all wallets. Wallets will be flushed first.
     void Stop() const override;
 
     //! Close all wallets.
     void Close() const override;
 };
 
 const WalletInitInterface &g_wallet_init_interface = WalletInit();
 
 void WalletInit::AddWalletOptions() const {
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-avoidpartialspends",
         strprintf("Group outputs by address, selecting all or none, instead of "
                   "selecting on a per-output basis. Privacy is improved as an "
                   "address is only used once (unless someone sends to it after "
                   "spending from it), but may result in slightly higher fees "
                   "as suboptimal coin selection may result due to the added "
                   "limitation (default: %u)",
                   DEFAULT_AVOIDPARTIALSPENDS),
         false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-disablewallet",
                  "Do not load the wallet and disable wallet RPC calls", false,
                  OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg("-fallbackfee=<amt>",
                  strprintf("A fee rate (in %s/kB) that will be used when fee "
                            "estimation has insufficient data (default: %s)",
                            CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_FALLBACK_FEE)),
                  false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg("-keypool=<n>",
                  strprintf("Set key pool size to <n> (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE),
                  false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-maxtxfee=<amt>",
         strprintf("Maximum total fees (in %s) to use in a single wallet "
                   "transaction or raw transaction; setting this too low may "
                   "abort large transactions (default: %s)",
                   CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE)),
         false, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-mintxfee=<amt>",
                  strprintf("Fees (in %s/kB) smaller than this are considered "
                            "zero fee for transaction creation (default: %s)",
                            CURRENCY_UNIT,
                            FormatMoney(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MINFEE_PER_KB)),
                  false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-paytxfee=<amt>",
         strprintf(
             "Fee (in %s/kB) to add to transactions you send (default: %s)",
             CURRENCY_UNIT,
             FormatMoney(CFeeRate{DEFAULT_PAY_TX_FEE}.GetFeePerK())),
         false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-rescan",
         "Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions on startup",
         false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-salvagewallet",
         "Attempt to recover private keys from a corrupt wallet on startup",
         false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
 
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-spendzeroconfchange",
         strprintf(
             "Spend unconfirmed change when sending transactions (default: %d)",
             DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE),
         false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg("-upgradewallet", "Upgrade wallet to latest format on startup",
                  false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg("-wallet=<path>",
                  "Specify wallet database path. Can be specified multiple "
                  "times to load multiple wallets. Path is interpreted relative "
                  "to <walletdir> if it is not absolute, and will be created if "
                  "it does not exist (as a directory containing a wallet.dat "
                  "file and log files). For backwards compatibility this will "
                  "also accept names of existing data files in <walletdir>.)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-walletbroadcast",
         strprintf("Make the wallet broadcast transactions (default: %d)",
                   DEFAULT_WALLETBROADCAST),
         false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg("-walletdir=<dir>",
                  "Specify directory to hold wallets (default: "
                  "<datadir>/wallets if it exists, otherwise <datadir>)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg("-walletnotify=<cmd>",
                  "Execute command when a wallet transaction changes (%s in cmd "
                  "is replaced by TxID)",
                  false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-zapwallettxes=<mode>",
         "Delete all wallet transactions and only recover those parts of the "
         "blockchain through -rescan on startup (1 = keep tx meta data e.g. "
         "account owner and payment request information, 2 = drop tx meta data)",
         false, OptionsCategory::WALLET);
 
     gArgs.AddArg("-dblogsize=<n>",
                  strprintf("Flush wallet database activity from memory to disk "
                            "log every <n> megabytes (default: %u)",
                            DEFAULT_WALLET_DBLOGSIZE),
                  true, OptionsCategory::WALLET_DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg(
         "-flushwallet",
         strprintf("Run a thread to flush wallet periodically (default: %d)",
                   DEFAULT_FLUSHWALLET),
         true, OptionsCategory::WALLET_DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-privdb",
                  strprintf("Sets the DB_PRIVATE flag in the wallet db "
                            "environment (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_WALLET_PRIVDB),
                  true, OptionsCategory::WALLET_DEBUG_TEST);
     gArgs.AddArg("-walletrejectlongchains",
                  strprintf("Wallet will not create transactions that violate "
                            "mempool chain limits (default: %d)",
                            DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS),
                  true, OptionsCategory::WALLET_DEBUG_TEST);
 }
 
 bool WalletInit::ParameterInteraction() const {
     gArgs.SoftSetArg("-wallet", "");
     const bool is_multiwallet = gArgs.GetArgs("-wallet").size() > 1;
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET)) {
         return true;
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-blocksonly", DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY) &&
         gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-walletbroadcast", false)) {
         LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -blocksonly=1 -> setting "
                   "-walletbroadcast=0\n",
                   __func__);
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false) &&
         gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true)) {
         if (is_multiwallet) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf("%s is only allowed with a single wallet file",
                           "-salvagewallet"));
         }
         // Rewrite just private keys: rescan to find transactions
         LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -salvagewallet=1 -> setting "
                   "-rescan=1\n",
                   __func__);
     }
 
     int zapwallettxes = gArgs.GetArg("-zapwallettxes", 0);
     // -zapwallettxes implies dropping the mempool on startup
     if (zapwallettxes != 0 && gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-persistmempool", false)) {
         LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -zapwallettxes=%s -> setting "
                   "-persistmempool=0\n",
                   __func__, zapwallettxes);
     }
 
     // -zapwallettxes implies a rescan
     if (zapwallettxes != 0) {
         if (is_multiwallet) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf("%s is only allowed with a single wallet file",
                           "-zapwallettxes"));
         }
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true)) {
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -zapwallettxes=%s -> setting "
                       "-rescan=1\n",
                       __func__, zapwallettxes);
         }
         LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -zapwallettxes=<mode> -> setting "
                   "-rescan=1\n",
                   __func__);
     }
 
     if (is_multiwallet) {
         if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-upgradewallet", false)) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf("%s is only allowed with a single wallet file",
                           "-upgradewallet"));
         }
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-sysperms", false)) {
         return InitError("-sysperms is not allowed in combination with enabled "
                          "wallet functionality");
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetArg("-prune", 0) && gArgs.GetBoolArg("-rescan", false)) {
         return InitError(
             _("Rescans are not possible in pruned mode. You will need to use "
               "-reindex which will download the whole blockchain again."));
     }
 
     if (minRelayTxFee.GetFeePerK() > HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB) {
         InitWarning(
             AmountHighWarn("-minrelaytxfee") + " " +
             _("The wallet will avoid paying less than the minimum relay fee."));
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-maxtxfee")) {
         Amount nMaxFee = Amount::zero();
         if (!ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-maxtxfee", ""), nMaxFee)) {
             return InitError(
                 AmountErrMsg("maxtxfee", gArgs.GetArg("-maxtxfee", "")));
         }
 
         if (nMaxFee > HIGH_MAX_TX_FEE) {
             InitWarning(_("-maxtxfee is set very high! Fees this large could "
                           "be paid on a single transaction."));
         }
 
         maxTxFee = nMaxFee;
         if (CFeeRate(maxTxFee, 1000) < minRelayTxFee) {
             return InitError(strprintf(
                 _("Invalid amount for -maxtxfee=<amount>: '%s' (must "
                   "be at least the minrelay fee of %s to prevent "
                   "stuck transactions)"),
                 gArgs.GetArg("-maxtxfee", ""), minRelayTxFee.ToString()));
         }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 void WalletInit::RegisterRPC(CRPCTable &t) const {
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET)) {
         return;
     }
 
     RegisterWalletRPCCommands(t);
     RegisterDumpRPCCommands(t);
 }
 
 bool WalletInit::Verify(const CChainParams &chainParams) const {
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET)) {
         return true;
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-walletdir")) {
         fs::path wallet_dir = gArgs.GetArg("-walletdir", "");
         boost::system::error_code error;
         // The canonical path cleans the path, preventing >1 Berkeley
         // environment instances for the same directory
         fs::path canonical_wallet_dir = fs::canonical(wallet_dir, error);
         if (error || !fs::exists(wallet_dir)) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf(_("Specified -walletdir \"%s\" does not exist"),
                           wallet_dir.string()));
         } else if (!fs::is_directory(wallet_dir)) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf(_("Specified -walletdir \"%s\" is not a directory"),
                           wallet_dir.string()));
             // The canonical path transforms relative paths into absolute ones,
             // so we check the non-canonical version
         } else if (!wallet_dir.is_absolute()) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf(_("Specified -walletdir \"%s\" is a relative path"),
                           wallet_dir.string()));
         }
         gArgs.ForceSetArg("-walletdir", canonical_wallet_dir.string());
     }
 
     LogPrintf("Using wallet directory %s\n", GetWalletDir().string());
 
     uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying wallet(s)..."));
 
     std::vector<std::string> wallet_files = gArgs.GetArgs("-wallet");
 
     // Parameter interaction code should have thrown an error if -salvagewallet
     // was enabled with more than wallet file, so the wallet_files size check
     // here should have no effect.
     bool salvage_wallet =
         gArgs.GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false) && wallet_files.size() <= 1;
 
     // Keep track of each wallet absolute path to detect duplicates.
     std::set<fs::path> wallet_paths;
 
     for (const auto &wallet_file : wallet_files) {
         WalletLocation location(wallet_file);
 
         if (!wallet_paths.insert(location.GetPath()).second) {
             return InitError(strprintf(_("Error loading wallet %s. Duplicate "
                                          "-wallet filename specified."),
                                        wallet_file));
         }
 
         std::string error_string;
         std::string warning_string;
         bool verify_success =
             CWallet::Verify(chainParams, location, salvage_wallet, error_string,
                             warning_string);
         if (!error_string.empty()) {
             InitError(error_string);
         }
         if (!warning_string.empty()) {
             InitWarning(warning_string);
         }
         if (!verify_success) {
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool WalletInit::Open(const CChainParams &chainParams) const {
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET)) {
         LogPrintf("Wallet disabled!\n");
         return true;
     }
 
     for (const std::string &walletFile : gArgs.GetArgs("-wallet")) {
         std::shared_ptr<CWallet> pwallet = CWallet::CreateWalletFromFile(
             chainParams, WalletLocation(walletFile));
         if (!pwallet) {
             return false;
         }
         AddWallet(pwallet);
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 void WalletInit::Start(CScheduler &scheduler) const {
     for (const std::shared_ptr<CWallet> &pwallet : GetWallets()) {
         pwallet->postInitProcess();
     }
 
     // Run a thread to flush wallet periodically
     scheduler.scheduleEvery(
         [] {
             MaybeCompactWalletDB();
             return true;
         },
         500);
 }
 
 void WalletInit::Flush() const {
     for (const std::shared_ptr<CWallet> &pwallet : GetWallets()) {
         pwallet->Flush(false);
     }
 }
 
 void WalletInit::Stop() const {
     for (const std::shared_ptr<CWallet> &pwallet : GetWallets()) {
         pwallet->Flush(true);
     }
 }
 
 void WalletInit::Close() const {
     for (const std::shared_ptr<CWallet> &pwallet : GetWallets()) {
         RemoveWallet(pwallet);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/walletinitinterface.h b/src/walletinitinterface.h
index 95438de11f..9f73165bc9 100644
--- a/src/walletinitinterface.h
+++ b/src/walletinitinterface.h
@@ -1,39 +1,43 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #ifndef BITCOIN_WALLETINITINTERFACE_H
 #define BITCOIN_WALLETINITINTERFACE_H
 
 #include <chainparams.h>
 
 #include <string>
 
 class CScheduler;
 class CRPCTable;
 
 class WalletInitInterface {
 public:
+    /** Is the wallet component enabled */
+    virtual bool HasWalletSupport() const = 0;
     /** Get wallet help string */
     virtual void AddWalletOptions() const = 0;
     /** Check wallet parameter interaction */
     virtual bool ParameterInteraction() const = 0;
     /** Register wallet RPC*/
     virtual void RegisterRPC(CRPCTable &) const = 0;
     /** Verify wallets */
     virtual bool Verify(const CChainParams &chainParams) const = 0;
     /** Open wallets*/
     virtual bool Open(const CChainParams &chainParams) const = 0;
     /** Start wallets*/
     virtual void Start(CScheduler &scheduler) const = 0;
     /** Flush Wallets*/
     virtual void Flush() const = 0;
     /** Stop Wallets*/
     virtual void Stop() const = 0;
     /** Close wallets */
     virtual void Close() const = 0;
 
     virtual ~WalletInitInterface() {}
 };
 
+extern const WalletInitInterface &g_wallet_init_interface;
+
 #endif // BITCOIN_WALLETINITINTERFACE_H