diff --git a/src/qt/coincontroldialog.cpp b/src/qt/coincontroldialog.cpp
index f3c90b04a2..88d69acc26 100644
--- a/src/qt/coincontroldialog.cpp
+++ b/src/qt/coincontroldialog.cpp
@@ -1,841 +1,833 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2011-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #include "coincontroldialog.h"
 #include "ui_coincontroldialog.h"
 
 #include "addresstablemodel.h"
 #include "bitcoinunits.h"
 #include "guiutil.h"
 #include "optionsmodel.h"
 #include "platformstyle.h"
 #include "txmempool.h"
 #include "walletmodel.h"
 
 #include "dstencode.h"
 #include "init.h"
 #include "policy/policy.h"
 #include "validation.h" // For mempool
 #include "wallet/coincontrol.h"
 #include "wallet/fees.h"
 #include "wallet/wallet.h"
 
 #include <QApplication>
 #include <QCheckBox>
 #include <QCursor>
 #include <QDialogButtonBox>
 #include <QFlags>
 #include <QIcon>
 #include <QSettings>
 #include <QString>
 #include <QTreeWidget>
 #include <QTreeWidgetItem>
 
 QList<Amount> CoinControlDialog::payAmounts;
 CCoinControl *CoinControlDialog::coinControl = new CCoinControl();
 bool CoinControlDialog::fSubtractFeeFromAmount = false;
 
 bool CCoinControlWidgetItem::operator<(const QTreeWidgetItem &other) const {
     int column = treeWidget()->sortColumn();
     if (column == CoinControlDialog::COLUMN_AMOUNT ||
         column == CoinControlDialog::COLUMN_DATE ||
         column == CoinControlDialog::COLUMN_CONFIRMATIONS)
         return data(column, Qt::UserRole).toLongLong() <
                other.data(column, Qt::UserRole).toLongLong();
     return QTreeWidgetItem::operator<(other);
 }
 
 CoinControlDialog::CoinControlDialog(const PlatformStyle *_platformStyle,
                                      QWidget *parent)
     : QDialog(parent), ui(new Ui::CoinControlDialog), model(0),
       platformStyle(_platformStyle) {
     ui->setupUi(this);
 
     // context menu actions
     QAction *copyAddressAction = new QAction(tr("Copy address"), this);
     QAction *copyLabelAction = new QAction(tr("Copy label"), this);
     QAction *copyAmountAction = new QAction(tr("Copy amount"), this);
     // we need to enable/disable this
     copyTransactionHashAction = new QAction(tr("Copy transaction ID"), this);
     // we need to enable/disable this
     lockAction = new QAction(tr("Lock unspent"), this);
     // we need to enable/disable this
     unlockAction = new QAction(tr("Unlock unspent"), this);
 
     // context menu
     contextMenu = new QMenu(this);
     contextMenu->addAction(copyAddressAction);
     contextMenu->addAction(copyLabelAction);
     contextMenu->addAction(copyAmountAction);
     contextMenu->addAction(copyTransactionHashAction);
     contextMenu->addSeparator();
     contextMenu->addAction(lockAction);
     contextMenu->addAction(unlockAction);
 
     // context menu signals
     connect(ui->treeWidget, SIGNAL(customContextMenuRequested(QPoint)), this,
             SLOT(showMenu(QPoint)));
     connect(copyAddressAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(copyAddress()));
     connect(copyLabelAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(copyLabel()));
     connect(copyAmountAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(copyAmount()));
     connect(copyTransactionHashAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(copyTransactionHash()));
     connect(lockAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(lockCoin()));
     connect(unlockAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(unlockCoin()));
 
     // clipboard actions
     QAction *clipboardQuantityAction = new QAction(tr("Copy quantity"), this);
     QAction *clipboardAmountAction = new QAction(tr("Copy amount"), this);
     QAction *clipboardFeeAction = new QAction(tr("Copy fee"), this);
     QAction *clipboardAfterFeeAction = new QAction(tr("Copy after fee"), this);
     QAction *clipboardBytesAction = new QAction(tr("Copy bytes"), this);
     QAction *clipboardLowOutputAction = new QAction(tr("Copy dust"), this);
     QAction *clipboardChangeAction = new QAction(tr("Copy change"), this);
 
     connect(clipboardQuantityAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(clipboardQuantity()));
     connect(clipboardAmountAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(clipboardAmount()));
     connect(clipboardFeeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(clipboardFee()));
     connect(clipboardAfterFeeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(clipboardAfterFee()));
     connect(clipboardBytesAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(clipboardBytes()));
     connect(clipboardLowOutputAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(clipboardLowOutput()));
     connect(clipboardChangeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(clipboardChange()));
 
     ui->labelCoinControlQuantity->addAction(clipboardQuantityAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlAmount->addAction(clipboardAmountAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlFee->addAction(clipboardFeeAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlAfterFee->addAction(clipboardAfterFeeAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlBytes->addAction(clipboardBytesAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlLowOutput->addAction(clipboardLowOutputAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlChange->addAction(clipboardChangeAction);
 
     // toggle tree/list mode
     connect(ui->radioTreeMode, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), this,
             SLOT(radioTreeMode(bool)));
     connect(ui->radioListMode, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), this,
             SLOT(radioListMode(bool)));
 
     // click on checkbox
     connect(ui->treeWidget, SIGNAL(itemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *, int)), this,
             SLOT(viewItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *, int)));
 
 // click on header
     ui->treeWidget->header()->setSectionsClickable(true);
     connect(ui->treeWidget->header(), SIGNAL(sectionClicked(int)), this,
             SLOT(headerSectionClicked(int)));
 
     // ok button
     connect(ui->buttonBox, SIGNAL(clicked(QAbstractButton *)), this,
             SLOT(buttonBoxClicked(QAbstractButton *)));
 
     // (un)select all
     connect(ui->pushButtonSelectAll, SIGNAL(clicked()), this,
             SLOT(buttonSelectAllClicked()));
 
     // change coin control first column label due Qt4 bug.
     // see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/5716
     ui->treeWidget->headerItem()->setText(COLUMN_CHECKBOX, QString());
 
     ui->treeWidget->setColumnWidth(COLUMN_CHECKBOX, 84);
     ui->treeWidget->setColumnWidth(COLUMN_AMOUNT, 110);
     ui->treeWidget->setColumnWidth(COLUMN_LABEL, 190);
     ui->treeWidget->setColumnWidth(COLUMN_ADDRESS, 320);
     ui->treeWidget->setColumnWidth(COLUMN_DATE, 130);
     ui->treeWidget->setColumnWidth(COLUMN_CONFIRMATIONS, 110);
     // store transaction hash in this column, but don't show it
     ui->treeWidget->setColumnHidden(COLUMN_TXHASH, true);
     // store vout index in this column, but don't show it
     ui->treeWidget->setColumnHidden(COLUMN_VOUT_INDEX, true);
 
     // default view is sorted by amount desc
     sortView(COLUMN_AMOUNT, Qt::DescendingOrder);
 
     // restore list mode and sortorder as a convenience feature
     QSettings settings;
     if (settings.contains("nCoinControlMode") &&
         !settings.value("nCoinControlMode").toBool())
         ui->radioTreeMode->click();
     if (settings.contains("nCoinControlSortColumn") &&
         settings.contains("nCoinControlSortOrder"))
         sortView(
             settings.value("nCoinControlSortColumn").toInt(),
             ((Qt::SortOrder)settings.value("nCoinControlSortOrder").toInt()));
 }
 
 CoinControlDialog::~CoinControlDialog() {
     QSettings settings;
     settings.setValue("nCoinControlMode", ui->radioListMode->isChecked());
     settings.setValue("nCoinControlSortColumn", sortColumn);
     settings.setValue("nCoinControlSortOrder", (int)sortOrder);
 
     delete ui;
 }
 
 void CoinControlDialog::setModel(WalletModel *_model) {
     this->model = _model;
 
     if (_model && _model->getOptionsModel() && _model->getAddressTableModel()) {
         updateView();
         updateLabelLocked();
         CoinControlDialog::updateLabels(_model, this);
     }
 }
 
 // ok button
 void CoinControlDialog::buttonBoxClicked(QAbstractButton *button) {
     if (ui->buttonBox->buttonRole(button) == QDialogButtonBox::AcceptRole) {
         // closes the dialog
         done(QDialog::Accepted);
     }
 }
 
 // (un)select all
 void CoinControlDialog::buttonSelectAllClicked() {
     Qt::CheckState state = Qt::Checked;
     for (int i = 0; i < ui->treeWidget->topLevelItemCount(); i++) {
         if (ui->treeWidget->topLevelItem(i)->checkState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX) !=
             Qt::Unchecked) {
             state = Qt::Unchecked;
             break;
         }
     }
     ui->treeWidget->setEnabled(false);
     for (int i = 0; i < ui->treeWidget->topLevelItemCount(); i++)
         if (ui->treeWidget->topLevelItem(i)->checkState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX) !=
             state) {
             ui->treeWidget->topLevelItem(i)->setCheckState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX,
                                                            state);
         }
     ui->treeWidget->setEnabled(true);
     if (state == Qt::Unchecked) {
         // just to be sure
         coinControl->UnSelectAll();
     }
     CoinControlDialog::updateLabels(model, this);
 }
 
 // context menu
 void CoinControlDialog::showMenu(const QPoint &point) {
     QTreeWidgetItem *item = ui->treeWidget->itemAt(point);
     if (item) {
         contextMenuItem = item;
 
         // disable some items (like Copy Transaction ID, lock, unlock) for tree
         // roots in context menu
         if (item->text(COLUMN_TXHASH).length() == 64) {
             TxId txid;
             txid.SetHex(item->text(COLUMN_TXHASH).toStdString());
 
             // transaction hash is 64 characters (this means its a child node,
             // so its not a parent node in tree mode)
             copyTransactionHashAction->setEnabled(true);
             if (model->isLockedCoin(txid,
                                     item->text(COLUMN_VOUT_INDEX).toUInt())) {
                 lockAction->setEnabled(false);
                 unlockAction->setEnabled(true);
             } else {
                 lockAction->setEnabled(true);
                 unlockAction->setEnabled(false);
             }
         } else {
             // this means click on parent node in tree mode -> disable all
             copyTransactionHashAction->setEnabled(false);
             lockAction->setEnabled(false);
             unlockAction->setEnabled(false);
         }
 
         // show context menu
         contextMenu->exec(QCursor::pos());
     }
 }
 
 // context menu action: copy amount
 void CoinControlDialog::copyAmount() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(
         BitcoinUnits::removeSpaces(contextMenuItem->text(COLUMN_AMOUNT)));
 }
 
 // context menu action: copy label
 void CoinControlDialog::copyLabel() {
     if (ui->radioTreeMode->isChecked() &&
         contextMenuItem->text(COLUMN_LABEL).length() == 0 &&
         contextMenuItem->parent()) {
         GUIUtil::setClipboard(contextMenuItem->parent()->text(COLUMN_LABEL));
     } else {
         GUIUtil::setClipboard(contextMenuItem->text(COLUMN_LABEL));
     }
 }
 
 // context menu action: copy address
 void CoinControlDialog::copyAddress() {
     if (ui->radioTreeMode->isChecked() &&
         contextMenuItem->text(COLUMN_ADDRESS).length() == 0 &&
         contextMenuItem->parent()) {
         GUIUtil::setClipboard(contextMenuItem->parent()->text(COLUMN_ADDRESS));
     } else {
         GUIUtil::setClipboard(contextMenuItem->text(COLUMN_ADDRESS));
     }
 }
 
 // context menu action: copy transaction id
 void CoinControlDialog::copyTransactionHash() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(contextMenuItem->text(COLUMN_TXHASH));
 }
 
 // context menu action: lock coin
 void CoinControlDialog::lockCoin() {
     if (contextMenuItem->checkState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX) == Qt::Checked) {
         contextMenuItem->setCheckState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX, Qt::Unchecked);
     }
 
     COutPoint outpt(
         uint256S(contextMenuItem->text(COLUMN_TXHASH).toStdString()),
         contextMenuItem->text(COLUMN_VOUT_INDEX).toUInt());
     model->lockCoin(outpt);
     contextMenuItem->setDisabled(true);
     contextMenuItem->setIcon(
         COLUMN_CHECKBOX, platformStyle->SingleColorIcon(":/icons/lock_closed"));
     updateLabelLocked();
 }
 
 // context menu action: unlock coin
 void CoinControlDialog::unlockCoin() {
     COutPoint outpt(
         uint256S(contextMenuItem->text(COLUMN_TXHASH).toStdString()),
         contextMenuItem->text(COLUMN_VOUT_INDEX).toUInt());
     model->unlockCoin(outpt);
     contextMenuItem->setDisabled(false);
     contextMenuItem->setIcon(COLUMN_CHECKBOX, QIcon());
     updateLabelLocked();
 }
 
 // copy label "Quantity" to clipboard
 void CoinControlDialog::clipboardQuantity() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(ui->labelCoinControlQuantity->text());
 }
 
 // copy label "Amount" to clipboard
 void CoinControlDialog::clipboardAmount() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(ui->labelCoinControlAmount->text().left(
         ui->labelCoinControlAmount->text().indexOf(" ")));
 }
 
 // copy label "Fee" to clipboard
 void CoinControlDialog::clipboardFee() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(
         ui->labelCoinControlFee->text()
             .left(ui->labelCoinControlFee->text().indexOf(" "))
             .replace(ASYMP_UTF8, ""));
 }
 
 // copy label "After fee" to clipboard
 void CoinControlDialog::clipboardAfterFee() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(
         ui->labelCoinControlAfterFee->text()
             .left(ui->labelCoinControlAfterFee->text().indexOf(" "))
             .replace(ASYMP_UTF8, ""));
 }
 
 // copy label "Bytes" to clipboard
 void CoinControlDialog::clipboardBytes() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(
         ui->labelCoinControlBytes->text().replace(ASYMP_UTF8, ""));
 }
 
 // copy label "Dust" to clipboard
 void CoinControlDialog::clipboardLowOutput() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(ui->labelCoinControlLowOutput->text());
 }
 
 // copy label "Change" to clipboard
 void CoinControlDialog::clipboardChange() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(
         ui->labelCoinControlChange->text()
             .left(ui->labelCoinControlChange->text().indexOf(" "))
             .replace(ASYMP_UTF8, ""));
 }
 
 // treeview: sort
 void CoinControlDialog::sortView(int column, Qt::SortOrder order) {
     sortColumn = column;
     sortOrder = order;
     ui->treeWidget->sortItems(column, order);
     ui->treeWidget->header()->setSortIndicator(sortColumn, sortOrder);
 }
 
 // treeview: clicked on header
 void CoinControlDialog::headerSectionClicked(int logicalIndex) {
     // click on most left column -> do nothing
     if (logicalIndex == COLUMN_CHECKBOX) {
         ui->treeWidget->header()->setSortIndicator(sortColumn, sortOrder);
     } else {
         if (sortColumn == logicalIndex) {
             sortOrder =
                 ((sortOrder == Qt::AscendingOrder) ? Qt::DescendingOrder
                                                    : Qt::AscendingOrder);
         } else {
             sortColumn = logicalIndex;
             // if label or address then default => asc, else default => desc
             sortOrder =
                 ((sortColumn == COLUMN_LABEL || sortColumn == COLUMN_ADDRESS)
                      ? Qt::AscendingOrder
                      : Qt::DescendingOrder);
         }
 
         sortView(sortColumn, sortOrder);
     }
 }
 
 // toggle tree mode
 void CoinControlDialog::radioTreeMode(bool checked) {
     if (checked && model) {
         updateView();
     }
 }
 
 // toggle list mode
 void CoinControlDialog::radioListMode(bool checked) {
     if (checked && model) {
         updateView();
     }
 }
 
 // checkbox clicked by user
 void CoinControlDialog::viewItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *item, int column) {
     // transaction hash is 64 characters (this means its a child node, so its
     // not a parent node in tree mode)
     if (column == COLUMN_CHECKBOX && item->text(COLUMN_TXHASH).length() == 64) {
         COutPoint outpt(uint256S(item->text(COLUMN_TXHASH).toStdString()),
                         item->text(COLUMN_VOUT_INDEX).toUInt());
 
         if (item->checkState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX) == Qt::Unchecked) {
             coinControl->UnSelect(outpt);
         } else if (item->isDisabled()) {
             // locked (this happens if "check all" through parent node)
             item->setCheckState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX, Qt::Unchecked);
         } else {
             coinControl->Select(outpt);
         }
 
         // selection changed -> update labels
         if (ui->treeWidget->isEnabled()) {
             // do not update on every click for (un)select all
             CoinControlDialog::updateLabels(model, this);
         }
     }
 
 // TODO: Remove this temporary qt5 fix after Qt5.3 and Qt5.4 are no longer used.
 //       Fixed in Qt5.5 and above: https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-43473
     else if (column == COLUMN_CHECKBOX && item->childCount() > 0) {
         if (item->checkState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX) == Qt::PartiallyChecked &&
             item->child(0)->checkState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX) ==
                 Qt::PartiallyChecked) {
             item->setCheckState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX, Qt::Checked);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // shows count of locked unspent outputs
 void CoinControlDialog::updateLabelLocked() {
     std::vector<COutPoint> vOutpts;
     model->listLockedCoins(vOutpts);
     if (vOutpts.size() > 0) {
         ui->labelLocked->setText(tr("(%1 locked)").arg(vOutpts.size()));
         ui->labelLocked->setVisible(true);
     } else {
         ui->labelLocked->setVisible(false);
     }
 }
 
 void CoinControlDialog::updateLabels(WalletModel *model, QDialog *dialog) {
     if (!model) {
         return;
     }
 
     // nPayAmount
     Amount nPayAmount = Amount::zero();
     bool fDust = false;
     CMutableTransaction txDummy;
     for (const Amount amount : CoinControlDialog::payAmounts) {
         nPayAmount += amount;
 
         if (amount > Amount::zero()) {
             CTxOut txout(Amount(amount), (CScript)std::vector<uint8_t>(24, 0));
             txDummy.vout.push_back(txout);
             if (txout.IsDust(dustRelayFee)) {
                 fDust = true;
             }
         }
     }
 
     Amount nAmount = Amount::zero();
     Amount nPayFee = Amount::zero();
     Amount nAfterFee = Amount::zero();
     Amount nChange = Amount::zero();
     unsigned int nBytes = 0;
     unsigned int nBytesInputs = 0;
     unsigned int nQuantity = 0;
     int nQuantityUncompressed = 0;
 
     std::vector<COutPoint> vCoinControl;
     std::vector<COutput> vOutputs;
     coinControl->ListSelected(vCoinControl);
     model->getOutputs(vCoinControl, vOutputs);
 
     for (const COutput &out : vOutputs) {
         // unselect already spent, very unlikely scenario, this could happen
         // when selected are spent elsewhere, like rpc or another computer
         uint256 txhash = out.tx->GetId();
         COutPoint outpt(txhash, out.i);
         if (model->isSpent(outpt)) {
             coinControl->UnSelect(outpt);
             continue;
         }
 
         // Quantity
         nQuantity++;
 
         // Amount
         nAmount += out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
 
         // Bytes
         CTxDestination address;
         if (ExtractDestination(out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey, address)) {
             CPubKey pubkey;
             CKeyID *keyid = boost::get<CKeyID>(&address);
             if (keyid && model->getPubKey(*keyid, pubkey)) {
                 nBytesInputs += (pubkey.IsCompressed() ? 148 : 180);
                 if (!pubkey.IsCompressed()) {
                     nQuantityUncompressed++;
                 }
             } else {
                 // in all error cases, simply assume 148 here
                 nBytesInputs += 148;
             }
         } else {
             nBytesInputs += 148;
         }
     }
 
     // calculation
     if (nQuantity > 0) {
         // Bytes
         // always assume +1 output for change here
         nBytes = nBytesInputs + ((CoinControlDialog::payAmounts.size() > 0
                                       ? CoinControlDialog::payAmounts.size() + 1
                                       : 2) *
                                  34) +
                  10;
 
         // in the subtract fee from amount case, we can tell if zero change
         // already and subtract the bytes, so that fee calculation afterwards is
         // accurate
         if (CoinControlDialog::fSubtractFeeFromAmount) {
             if (nAmount - nPayAmount == Amount::zero()) {
                 nBytes -= 34;
             }
         }
 
         // Fee
         nPayFee = GetMinimumFee(nBytes, nTxConfirmTarget, mempool);
         if (nPayFee > Amount::zero() &&
             coinControl->nMinimumTotalFee > nPayFee) {
             nPayFee = coinControl->nMinimumTotalFee;
         }
 
         if (nPayAmount > Amount::zero()) {
             nChange = nAmount - nPayAmount;
             if (!CoinControlDialog::fSubtractFeeFromAmount) {
                 nChange -= nPayFee;
             }
 
             // Never create dust outputs; if we would, just add the dust to the
             // fee.
             if (nChange > Amount::zero() && nChange < MIN_CHANGE) {
                 CTxOut txout(nChange, (CScript)std::vector<uint8_t>(24, 0));
                 if (txout.IsDust(dustRelayFee)) {
                     // dust-change will be raised until no dust
                     if (CoinControlDialog::fSubtractFeeFromAmount) {
                         nChange = txout.GetDustThreshold(dustRelayFee);
                     } else {
                         nPayFee += nChange;
                         nChange = Amount::zero();
                     }
                 }
             }
 
             if (nChange == Amount::zero() &&
                 !CoinControlDialog::fSubtractFeeFromAmount) {
                 nBytes -= 34;
             }
         }
 
         // after fee
         nAfterFee = std::max(nAmount - nPayFee, Amount::zero());
     }
 
     // actually update labels
     int nDisplayUnit = BitcoinUnits::BCH;
     if (model && model->getOptionsModel()) {
         nDisplayUnit = model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit();
     }
 
     QLabel *l1 = dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlQuantity");
     QLabel *l2 = dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlAmount");
     QLabel *l3 = dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlFee");
     QLabel *l4 = dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlAfterFee");
     QLabel *l5 = dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlBytes");
     QLabel *l7 = dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlLowOutput");
     QLabel *l8 = dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlChange");
 
     // enable/disable "dust" and "change"
     dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlLowOutputText")
         ->setEnabled(nPayAmount > Amount::zero());
     dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlLowOutput")
         ->setEnabled(nPayAmount > Amount::zero());
     dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlChangeText")
         ->setEnabled(nPayAmount > Amount::zero());
     dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlChange")
         ->setEnabled(nPayAmount > Amount::zero());
 
     // stats
     // Quantity
     l1->setText(QString::number(nQuantity));
     // Amount
     l2->setText(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(nDisplayUnit, nAmount));
     // Fee
     l3->setText(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(nDisplayUnit, nPayFee));
     // After Fee
     l4->setText(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(nDisplayUnit, nAfterFee));
     // Bytes
     l5->setText(((nBytes > 0) ? ASYMP_UTF8 : "") + QString::number(nBytes));
     // Dust
     l7->setText(fDust ? tr("yes") : tr("no"));
     // Change
     l8->setText(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(nDisplayUnit, nChange));
     if (nPayFee > Amount::zero() && (coinControl->nMinimumTotalFee < nPayFee)) {
         l3->setText(ASYMP_UTF8 + l3->text());
         l4->setText(ASYMP_UTF8 + l4->text());
         if (nChange > Amount::zero() &&
             !CoinControlDialog::fSubtractFeeFromAmount) {
             l8->setText(ASYMP_UTF8 + l8->text());
         }
     }
 
     // turn label red when dust
     l7->setStyleSheet((fDust) ? "color:red;" : "");
 
     // tool tips
     QString toolTipDust =
         tr("This label turns red if any recipient receives an amount smaller "
            "than the current dust threshold.");
 
     // how many satoshis the estimated fee can vary per byte we guess wrong
-    double dFeeVary;
-    if (payTxFee.GetFeePerK() > Amount::zero()) {
-        dFeeVary = std::max(GetRequiredFee(1000), payTxFee.GetFeePerK()) /
-                   (1000 * SATOSHI);
-    } else {
-        dFeeVary =
-            std::max(GetRequiredFee(1000),
-                     mempool.estimateSmartFee(nTxConfirmTarget).GetFeePerK()) /
-            (1000 * SATOSHI);
-    }
+    double dFeeVary = GetMinimumFee(1000, 2, mempool) / (1000 * SATOSHI);
+
     QString toolTip4 =
         tr("Can vary +/- %1 satoshi(s) per input.").arg(dFeeVary);
 
     l3->setToolTip(toolTip4);
     l4->setToolTip(toolTip4);
     l7->setToolTip(toolTipDust);
     l8->setToolTip(toolTip4);
     dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlFeeText")
         ->setToolTip(l3->toolTip());
     dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlAfterFeeText")
         ->setToolTip(l4->toolTip());
     dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlBytesText")
         ->setToolTip(l5->toolTip());
     dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlLowOutputText")
         ->setToolTip(l7->toolTip());
     dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlChangeText")
         ->setToolTip(l8->toolTip());
 
     // Insufficient funds
     QLabel *label = dialog->findChild<QLabel *>("labelCoinControlInsuffFunds");
     if (label) {
         label->setVisible(nChange < Amount::zero());
     }
 }
 
 void CoinControlDialog::updateView() {
     if (!model || !model->getOptionsModel() || !model->getAddressTableModel()) {
         return;
     }
 
     bool treeMode = ui->radioTreeMode->isChecked();
 
     ui->treeWidget->clear();
     // performance, otherwise updateLabels would be called for every checked
     // checkbox
     ui->treeWidget->setEnabled(false);
     ui->treeWidget->setAlternatingRowColors(!treeMode);
     QFlags<Qt::ItemFlag> flgCheckbox =
         Qt::ItemIsSelectable | Qt::ItemIsEnabled | Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
     QFlags<Qt::ItemFlag> flgTristate =
         Qt::ItemIsSelectable | Qt::ItemIsEnabled | Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable |
         Qt::ItemIsTristate;
 
     int nDisplayUnit = model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit();
 
     std::map<QString, std::vector<COutput>> mapCoins;
     model->listCoins(mapCoins);
 
     for (const std::pair<QString, std::vector<COutput>> &coins : mapCoins) {
         CCoinControlWidgetItem *itemWalletAddress =
             new CCoinControlWidgetItem();
         itemWalletAddress->setCheckState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX, Qt::Unchecked);
         QString sWalletAddress = coins.first;
         QString sWalletLabel =
             model->getAddressTableModel()->labelForAddress(sWalletAddress);
         if (sWalletLabel.isEmpty()) {
             sWalletLabel = tr("(no label)");
         }
 
         if (treeMode) {
             // wallet address
             ui->treeWidget->addTopLevelItem(itemWalletAddress);
 
             itemWalletAddress->setFlags(flgTristate);
             itemWalletAddress->setCheckState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX, Qt::Unchecked);
 
             // label
             itemWalletAddress->setText(COLUMN_LABEL, sWalletLabel);
 
             // address
             itemWalletAddress->setText(COLUMN_ADDRESS, sWalletAddress);
         }
 
         Amount nSum = Amount::zero();
         int nChildren = 0;
         for (const COutput &out : coins.second) {
             nSum += out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
             nChildren++;
 
             CCoinControlWidgetItem *itemOutput;
             if (treeMode) {
                 itemOutput = new CCoinControlWidgetItem(itemWalletAddress);
             } else {
                 itemOutput = new CCoinControlWidgetItem(ui->treeWidget);
             }
             itemOutput->setFlags(flgCheckbox);
             itemOutput->setCheckState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX, Qt::Unchecked);
 
             // address
             CTxDestination outputAddress;
             QString sAddress = "";
             if (ExtractDestination(out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey,
                                    outputAddress)) {
                 sAddress =
                     QString::fromStdString(EncodeDestination(outputAddress));
 
                 // if listMode or change => show bitcoin address. In tree mode,
                 // address is not shown again for direct wallet address outputs
                 if (!treeMode || (!(sAddress == sWalletAddress))) {
                     itemOutput->setText(COLUMN_ADDRESS, sAddress);
                 }
             }
 
             // label
             if (!(sAddress == sWalletAddress)) {
                 // change tooltip from where the change comes from
                 itemOutput->setToolTip(COLUMN_LABEL,
                                        tr("change from %1 (%2)")
                                            .arg(sWalletLabel)
                                            .arg(sWalletAddress));
                 itemOutput->setText(COLUMN_LABEL, tr("(change)"));
             } else if (!treeMode) {
                 QString sLabel =
                     model->getAddressTableModel()->labelForAddress(sAddress);
                 if (sLabel.isEmpty()) {
                     sLabel = tr("(no label)");
                 }
                 itemOutput->setText(COLUMN_LABEL, sLabel);
             }
 
             // amount
             itemOutput->setText(
                 COLUMN_AMOUNT,
                 BitcoinUnits::format(nDisplayUnit,
                                      out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue));
             // padding so that sorting works correctly
             itemOutput->setData(
                 COLUMN_AMOUNT, Qt::UserRole,
                 QVariant(qlonglong(out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue / SATOSHI)));
 
             // date
             itemOutput->setText(COLUMN_DATE,
                                 GUIUtil::dateTimeStr(out.tx->GetTxTime()));
             itemOutput->setData(COLUMN_DATE, Qt::UserRole,
                                 QVariant((qlonglong)out.tx->GetTxTime()));
 
             // confirmations
             itemOutput->setText(COLUMN_CONFIRMATIONS,
                                 QString::number(out.nDepth));
             itemOutput->setData(COLUMN_CONFIRMATIONS, Qt::UserRole,
                                 QVariant((qlonglong)out.nDepth));
 
             // transaction id
             const TxId txid = out.tx->GetId();
             itemOutput->setText(COLUMN_TXHASH,
                                 QString::fromStdString(txid.GetHex()));
 
             // vout index
             itemOutput->setText(COLUMN_VOUT_INDEX, QString::number(out.i));
 
             // disable locked coins
             if (model->isLockedCoin(txid, out.i)) {
                 COutPoint outpt(txid, out.i);
                 // just to be sure
                 coinControl->UnSelect(outpt);
                 itemOutput->setDisabled(true);
                 itemOutput->setIcon(
                     COLUMN_CHECKBOX,
                     platformStyle->SingleColorIcon(":/icons/lock_closed"));
             }
 
             // set checkbox
             if (coinControl->IsSelected(COutPoint(txid, out.i))) {
                 itemOutput->setCheckState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX, Qt::Checked);
             }
         }
 
         // amount
         if (treeMode) {
             itemWalletAddress->setText(COLUMN_CHECKBOX,
                                        "(" + QString::number(nChildren) + ")");
             itemWalletAddress->setText(
                 COLUMN_AMOUNT, BitcoinUnits::format(nDisplayUnit, nSum));
             itemWalletAddress->setData(COLUMN_AMOUNT, Qt::UserRole,
                                        QVariant(qlonglong(nSum / SATOSHI)));
         }
     }
 
     // expand all partially selected
     if (treeMode) {
         for (int i = 0; i < ui->treeWidget->topLevelItemCount(); i++) {
             if (ui->treeWidget->topLevelItem(i)->checkState(COLUMN_CHECKBOX) ==
                 Qt::PartiallyChecked)
                 ui->treeWidget->topLevelItem(i)->setExpanded(true);
         }
     }
 
     // sort view
     sortView(sortColumn, sortOrder);
     ui->treeWidget->setEnabled(true);
 }
diff --git a/src/qt/sendcoinsdialog.cpp b/src/qt/sendcoinsdialog.cpp
index 6d31b73eee..3fd8af1252 100644
--- a/src/qt/sendcoinsdialog.cpp
+++ b/src/qt/sendcoinsdialog.cpp
@@ -1,1000 +1,1002 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2011-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #include "sendcoinsdialog.h"
 #include "ui_sendcoinsdialog.h"
 
 #include "addresstablemodel.h"
 #include "bitcoinunits.h"
 #include "clientmodel.h"
 #include "coincontroldialog.h"
 #include "guiutil.h"
 #include "optionsmodel.h"
 #include "platformstyle.h"
 #include "sendcoinsentry.h"
 #include "walletmodel.h"
 
 #include "chainparams.h"
 #include "dstencode.h"
 #include "txmempool.h"
 #include "ui_interface.h"
 #include "validation.h" // mempool and minRelayTxFee
 #include "wallet/coincontrol.h"
 #include "wallet/fees.h"
 #include "wallet/wallet.h"
 
 #include <QMessageBox>
 #include <QScrollBar>
 #include <QSettings>
 #include <QTextDocument>
 #include <QTimer>
 
 #define SEND_CONFIRM_DELAY 3
 
 SendCoinsDialog::SendCoinsDialog(const PlatformStyle *_platformStyle,
                                  QWidget *parent)
     : QDialog(parent), ui(new Ui::SendCoinsDialog), clientModel(0), model(0),
       fNewRecipientAllowed(true), fFeeMinimized(true),
       platformStyle(_platformStyle) {
     ui->setupUi(this);
 
     if (!_platformStyle->getImagesOnButtons()) {
         ui->addButton->setIcon(QIcon());
         ui->clearButton->setIcon(QIcon());
         ui->sendButton->setIcon(QIcon());
     } else {
         ui->addButton->setIcon(_platformStyle->SingleColorIcon(":/icons/add"));
         ui->clearButton->setIcon(
             _platformStyle->SingleColorIcon(":/icons/remove"));
         ui->sendButton->setIcon(
             _platformStyle->SingleColorIcon(":/icons/send"));
     }
 
     GUIUtil::setupAddressWidget(ui->lineEditCoinControlChange, this);
 
     addEntry();
 
     connect(ui->addButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(addEntry()));
     connect(ui->clearButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(clear()));
 
     // Coin Control
     connect(ui->pushButtonCoinControl, SIGNAL(clicked()), this,
             SLOT(coinControlButtonClicked()));
     connect(ui->checkBoxCoinControlChange, SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)), this,
             SLOT(coinControlChangeChecked(int)));
     connect(ui->lineEditCoinControlChange, SIGNAL(textEdited(const QString &)),
             this, SLOT(coinControlChangeEdited(const QString &)));
 
     // Coin Control: clipboard actions
     QAction *clipboardQuantityAction = new QAction(tr("Copy quantity"), this);
     QAction *clipboardAmountAction = new QAction(tr("Copy amount"), this);
     QAction *clipboardFeeAction = new QAction(tr("Copy fee"), this);
     QAction *clipboardAfterFeeAction = new QAction(tr("Copy after fee"), this);
     QAction *clipboardBytesAction = new QAction(tr("Copy bytes"), this);
     QAction *clipboardLowOutputAction = new QAction(tr("Copy dust"), this);
     QAction *clipboardChangeAction = new QAction(tr("Copy change"), this);
     connect(clipboardQuantityAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(coinControlClipboardQuantity()));
     connect(clipboardAmountAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(coinControlClipboardAmount()));
     connect(clipboardFeeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(coinControlClipboardFee()));
     connect(clipboardAfterFeeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(coinControlClipboardAfterFee()));
     connect(clipboardBytesAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(coinControlClipboardBytes()));
     connect(clipboardLowOutputAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(coinControlClipboardLowOutput()));
     connect(clipboardChangeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this,
             SLOT(coinControlClipboardChange()));
     ui->labelCoinControlQuantity->addAction(clipboardQuantityAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlAmount->addAction(clipboardAmountAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlFee->addAction(clipboardFeeAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlAfterFee->addAction(clipboardAfterFeeAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlBytes->addAction(clipboardBytesAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlLowOutput->addAction(clipboardLowOutputAction);
     ui->labelCoinControlChange->addAction(clipboardChangeAction);
 
     // init transaction fee section
     QSettings settings;
     if (!settings.contains("fFeeSectionMinimized"))
         settings.setValue("fFeeSectionMinimized", true);
     // compatibility
     if (!settings.contains("nFeeRadio") &&
         settings.contains("nTransactionFee") &&
         settings.value("nTransactionFee").toLongLong() > 0) {
         // custom
         settings.setValue("nFeeRadio", 1);
     }
     if (!settings.contains("nFeeRadio")) {
         // recommended
         settings.setValue("nFeeRadio", 0);
     }
     // compatibility
     if (!settings.contains("nCustomFeeRadio") &&
         settings.contains("nTransactionFee") &&
         settings.value("nTransactionFee").toLongLong() > 0) {
         // total at least
         settings.setValue("nCustomFeeRadio", 1);
     }
     if (!settings.contains("nCustomFeeRadio")) {
         // per kilobyte
         settings.setValue("nCustomFeeRadio", 0);
     }
     if (!settings.contains("nSmartFeeSliderPosition"))
         settings.setValue("nSmartFeeSliderPosition", 0);
     if (!settings.contains("nTransactionFee"))
         settings.setValue("nTransactionFee",
                           qint64(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_FEE / SATOSHI));
     if (!settings.contains("fPayOnlyMinFee"))
         settings.setValue("fPayOnlyMinFee", false);
     ui->groupFee->setId(ui->radioSmartFee, 0);
     ui->groupFee->setId(ui->radioCustomFee, 1);
     ui->groupFee
         ->button(
             std::max<int>(0, std::min(1, settings.value("nFeeRadio").toInt())))
         ->setChecked(true);
     ui->groupCustomFee->setId(ui->radioCustomPerKilobyte, 0);
     ui->groupCustomFee->setId(ui->radioCustomAtLeast, 1);
     ui->groupCustomFee
         ->button(std::max<int>(
             0, std::min(1, settings.value("nCustomFeeRadio").toInt())))
         ->setChecked(true);
     ui->customFee->setValue(
         int64_t(settings.value("nTransactionFee").toLongLong()) * SATOSHI);
     ui->checkBoxMinimumFee->setChecked(
         settings.value("fPayOnlyMinFee").toBool());
     minimizeFeeSection(settings.value("fFeeSectionMinimized").toBool());
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::setClientModel(ClientModel *_clientModel) {
     this->clientModel = _clientModel;
 
     if (_clientModel) {
         connect(_clientModel,
                 SIGNAL(numBlocksChanged(int, QDateTime, double, bool)), this,
                 SLOT(updateSmartFeeLabel()));
     }
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::setModel(WalletModel *_model) {
     this->model = _model;
 
     if (_model && _model->getOptionsModel()) {
         for (int i = 0; i < ui->entries->count(); ++i) {
             SendCoinsEntry *entry = qobject_cast<SendCoinsEntry *>(
                 ui->entries->itemAt(i)->widget());
             if (entry) {
                 entry->setModel(_model);
             }
         }
 
         setBalance(_model->getBalance(), _model->getUnconfirmedBalance(),
                    _model->getImmatureBalance(), _model->getWatchBalance(),
                    _model->getWatchUnconfirmedBalance(),
                    _model->getWatchImmatureBalance());
         connect(_model, SIGNAL(balanceChanged(Amount, Amount, Amount, Amount,
                                               Amount, Amount)),
                 this, SLOT(setBalance(Amount, Amount, Amount, Amount, Amount,
                                       Amount)));
         connect(_model->getOptionsModel(), SIGNAL(displayUnitChanged(int)),
                 this, SLOT(updateDisplayUnit()));
         updateDisplayUnit();
 
         // Coin Control
         connect(_model->getOptionsModel(), SIGNAL(displayUnitChanged(int)),
                 this, SLOT(coinControlUpdateLabels()));
         connect(_model->getOptionsModel(),
                 SIGNAL(coinControlFeaturesChanged(bool)), this,
                 SLOT(coinControlFeatureChanged(bool)));
         ui->frameCoinControl->setVisible(
             _model->getOptionsModel()->getCoinControlFeatures());
         coinControlUpdateLabels();
 
         // fee section
         connect(ui->sliderSmartFee, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this,
                 SLOT(updateSmartFeeLabel()));
         connect(ui->sliderSmartFee, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this,
                 SLOT(updateGlobalFeeVariables()));
         connect(ui->sliderSmartFee, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this,
                 SLOT(coinControlUpdateLabels()));
         connect(ui->groupFee, SIGNAL(buttonClicked(int)), this,
                 SLOT(updateFeeSectionControls()));
         connect(ui->groupFee, SIGNAL(buttonClicked(int)), this,
                 SLOT(updateGlobalFeeVariables()));
         connect(ui->groupFee, SIGNAL(buttonClicked(int)), this,
                 SLOT(coinControlUpdateLabels()));
         connect(ui->groupCustomFee, SIGNAL(buttonClicked(int)), this,
                 SLOT(updateGlobalFeeVariables()));
         connect(ui->groupCustomFee, SIGNAL(buttonClicked(int)), this,
                 SLOT(coinControlUpdateLabels()));
         connect(ui->customFee, SIGNAL(valueChanged()), this,
                 SLOT(updateGlobalFeeVariables()));
         connect(ui->customFee, SIGNAL(valueChanged()), this,
                 SLOT(coinControlUpdateLabels()));
         connect(ui->checkBoxMinimumFee, SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)), this,
                 SLOT(setMinimumFee()));
         connect(ui->checkBoxMinimumFee, SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)), this,
                 SLOT(updateFeeSectionControls()));
         connect(ui->checkBoxMinimumFee, SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)), this,
                 SLOT(updateGlobalFeeVariables()));
         connect(ui->checkBoxMinimumFee, SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)), this,
                 SLOT(coinControlUpdateLabels()));
-        ui->customFee->setSingleStep(GetRequiredFee(1000));
+
+        ui->customFee->setSingleStep(GetMinimumFee(1000, 2, mempool));
         updateFeeSectionControls();
         updateMinFeeLabel();
         updateSmartFeeLabel();
         updateGlobalFeeVariables();
 
         // set the smartfee-sliders default value (wallets default conf.target
         // or last stored value)
         QSettings settings;
         if (settings.value("nSmartFeeSliderPosition").toInt() == 0)
             ui->sliderSmartFee->setValue(ui->sliderSmartFee->maximum() -
                                          model->getDefaultConfirmTarget() + 2);
         else
             ui->sliderSmartFee->setValue(
                 settings.value("nSmartFeeSliderPosition").toInt());
     }
 }
 
 SendCoinsDialog::~SendCoinsDialog() {
     QSettings settings;
     settings.setValue("fFeeSectionMinimized", fFeeMinimized);
     settings.setValue("nFeeRadio", ui->groupFee->checkedId());
     settings.setValue("nCustomFeeRadio", ui->groupCustomFee->checkedId());
     settings.setValue("nSmartFeeSliderPosition", ui->sliderSmartFee->value());
     settings.setValue("nTransactionFee",
                       qint64(ui->customFee->value() / SATOSHI));
     settings.setValue("fPayOnlyMinFee", ui->checkBoxMinimumFee->isChecked());
 
     delete ui;
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::on_sendButton_clicked() {
     if (!model || !model->getOptionsModel()) return;
 
     QList<SendCoinsRecipient> recipients;
     bool valid = true;
 
     for (int i = 0; i < ui->entries->count(); ++i) {
         SendCoinsEntry *entry =
             qobject_cast<SendCoinsEntry *>(ui->entries->itemAt(i)->widget());
         if (entry) {
             if (entry->validate()) {
                 recipients.append(entry->getValue());
             } else {
                 valid = false;
             }
         }
     }
 
     if (!valid || recipients.isEmpty()) {
         return;
     }
 
     fNewRecipientAllowed = false;
     WalletModel::UnlockContext ctx(model->requestUnlock());
     if (!ctx.isValid()) {
         // Unlock wallet was cancelled
         fNewRecipientAllowed = true;
         return;
     }
 
     // prepare transaction for getting txFee earlier
     WalletModelTransaction currentTransaction(recipients);
     WalletModel::SendCoinsReturn prepareStatus;
 
     // Always use a CCoinControl instance, use the CoinControlDialog instance if
     // CoinControl has been enabled
     CCoinControl ctrl;
     if (model->getOptionsModel()->getCoinControlFeatures())
         ctrl = *CoinControlDialog::coinControl;
     if (ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked())
         ctrl.nConfirmTarget =
             ui->sliderSmartFee->maximum() - ui->sliderSmartFee->value() + 2;
     else
         ctrl.nConfirmTarget = 0;
 
     prepareStatus = model->prepareTransaction(currentTransaction, &ctrl);
 
     // process prepareStatus and on error generate message shown to user
     processSendCoinsReturn(
         prepareStatus,
         BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(),
                                      currentTransaction.getTransactionFee()));
 
     if (prepareStatus.status != WalletModel::OK) {
         fNewRecipientAllowed = true;
         return;
     }
 
     Amount txFee = currentTransaction.getTransactionFee();
 
     // Format confirmation message
     QStringList formatted;
     for (const SendCoinsRecipient &rcp : currentTransaction.getRecipients()) {
         // generate bold amount string
         QString amount =
             "<b>" + BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(
                         model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(), rcp.amount);
         amount.append("</b>");
         // generate monospace address string
         QString address =
             "<span style='font-family: monospace;'>" + rcp.address;
         address.append("</span>");
 
         QString recipientElement;
 
         // normal payment
         if (!rcp.paymentRequest.IsInitialized()) {
             if (rcp.label.length() > 0) {
                 // label with address
                 recipientElement =
                     tr("%1 to %2").arg(amount, GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(rcp.label));
                 recipientElement.append(QString(" (%1)").arg(address));
             } else {
                 // just address
                 recipientElement = tr("%1 to %2").arg(amount, address);
             }
         } else if (!rcp.authenticatedMerchant.isEmpty()) {
             // authenticated payment request
             recipientElement =
                 tr("%1 to %2")
                     .arg(amount,
                          GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(rcp.authenticatedMerchant));
         } else {
             // unauthenticated payment request
             recipientElement = tr("%1 to %2").arg(amount, address);
         }
 
         formatted.append(recipientElement);
     }
 
     QString questionString = tr("Are you sure you want to send?");
     questionString.append("<br /><br />%1");
 
     if (txFee > Amount::zero()) {
         // append fee string if a fee is required
         questionString.append("<hr /><span style='color:#aa0000;'>");
         questionString.append(BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(
             model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(), txFee));
         questionString.append("</span> ");
         questionString.append(tr("added as transaction fee"));
 
         // append transaction size
         questionString.append(
             " (" + QString::number(
                        (double)currentTransaction.getTransactionSize() / 1000) +
             " kB)");
     }
 
     // add total amount in all subdivision units
     questionString.append("<hr />");
     Amount totalAmount = currentTransaction.getTotalTransactionAmount() + txFee;
     QStringList alternativeUnits;
     for (BitcoinUnits::Unit u : BitcoinUnits::availableUnits()) {
         if (u != model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit())
             alternativeUnits.append(
                 BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(u, totalAmount));
     }
     questionString.append(
         tr("Total Amount %1")
             .arg(BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(
                 model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(), totalAmount)));
     questionString.append(
         QString("<span style='font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;'><br "
                 "/>(=%2)</span>")
             .arg(alternativeUnits.join(" " + tr("or") + "<br />")));
 
     SendConfirmationDialog confirmationDialog(
         tr("Confirm send coins"), questionString.arg(formatted.join("<br />")),
         SEND_CONFIRM_DELAY, this);
     confirmationDialog.exec();
     QMessageBox::StandardButton retval =
         (QMessageBox::StandardButton)confirmationDialog.result();
 
     if (retval != QMessageBox::Yes) {
         fNewRecipientAllowed = true;
         return;
     }
 
     // now send the prepared transaction
     WalletModel::SendCoinsReturn sendStatus =
         model->sendCoins(currentTransaction);
     // process sendStatus and on error generate message shown to user
     processSendCoinsReturn(sendStatus);
 
     if (sendStatus.status == WalletModel::OK) {
         accept();
         CoinControlDialog::coinControl->UnSelectAll();
         coinControlUpdateLabels();
     }
     fNewRecipientAllowed = true;
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::clear() {
     // Remove entries until only one left
     while (ui->entries->count()) {
         ui->entries->takeAt(0)->widget()->deleteLater();
     }
     addEntry();
 
     updateTabsAndLabels();
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::reject() {
     clear();
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::accept() {
     clear();
 }
 
 SendCoinsEntry *SendCoinsDialog::addEntry() {
     SendCoinsEntry *entry = new SendCoinsEntry(platformStyle, this);
     entry->setModel(model);
     ui->entries->addWidget(entry);
     connect(entry, SIGNAL(removeEntry(SendCoinsEntry *)), this,
             SLOT(removeEntry(SendCoinsEntry *)));
     connect(entry, SIGNAL(useAvailableBalance(SendCoinsEntry *)), this,
             SLOT(useAvailableBalance(SendCoinsEntry *)));
     connect(entry, SIGNAL(payAmountChanged()), this,
             SLOT(coinControlUpdateLabels()));
     connect(entry, SIGNAL(subtractFeeFromAmountChanged()), this,
             SLOT(coinControlUpdateLabels()));
 
     // Focus the field, so that entry can start immediately
     entry->clear();
     entry->setFocus();
     ui->scrollAreaWidgetContents->resize(
         ui->scrollAreaWidgetContents->sizeHint());
     qApp->processEvents();
     QScrollBar *bar = ui->scrollArea->verticalScrollBar();
     if (bar) bar->setSliderPosition(bar->maximum());
 
     updateTabsAndLabels();
     return entry;
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::updateTabsAndLabels() {
     setupTabChain(0);
     coinControlUpdateLabels();
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::removeEntry(SendCoinsEntry *entry) {
     entry->hide();
 
     // If the last entry is about to be removed add an empty one
     if (ui->entries->count() == 1) addEntry();
 
     entry->deleteLater();
 
     updateTabsAndLabels();
 }
 
 QWidget *SendCoinsDialog::setupTabChain(QWidget *prev) {
     for (int i = 0; i < ui->entries->count(); ++i) {
         SendCoinsEntry *entry =
             qobject_cast<SendCoinsEntry *>(ui->entries->itemAt(i)->widget());
         if (entry) {
             prev = entry->setupTabChain(prev);
         }
     }
     QWidget::setTabOrder(prev, ui->sendButton);
     QWidget::setTabOrder(ui->sendButton, ui->clearButton);
     QWidget::setTabOrder(ui->clearButton, ui->addButton);
     return ui->addButton;
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::setAddress(const QString &address) {
     SendCoinsEntry *entry = 0;
     // Replace the first entry if it is still unused
     if (ui->entries->count() == 1) {
         SendCoinsEntry *first =
             qobject_cast<SendCoinsEntry *>(ui->entries->itemAt(0)->widget());
         if (first->isClear()) {
             entry = first;
         }
     }
     if (!entry) {
         entry = addEntry();
     }
 
     entry->setAddress(address);
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::pasteEntry(const SendCoinsRecipient &rv) {
     if (!fNewRecipientAllowed) return;
 
     SendCoinsEntry *entry = 0;
     // Replace the first entry if it is still unused
     if (ui->entries->count() == 1) {
         SendCoinsEntry *first =
             qobject_cast<SendCoinsEntry *>(ui->entries->itemAt(0)->widget());
         if (first->isClear()) {
             entry = first;
         }
     }
     if (!entry) {
         entry = addEntry();
     }
 
     entry->setValue(rv);
     updateTabsAndLabels();
 }
 
 bool SendCoinsDialog::handlePaymentRequest(const SendCoinsRecipient &rv) {
     // Just paste the entry, all pre-checks are done in paymentserver.cpp.
     pasteEntry(rv);
     return true;
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::setBalance(const Amount balance,
                                  const Amount unconfirmedBalance,
                                  const Amount immatureBalance,
                                  const Amount watchBalance,
                                  const Amount watchUnconfirmedBalance,
                                  const Amount watchImmatureBalance) {
     Q_UNUSED(unconfirmedBalance);
     Q_UNUSED(immatureBalance);
     Q_UNUSED(watchBalance);
     Q_UNUSED(watchUnconfirmedBalance);
     Q_UNUSED(watchImmatureBalance);
 
     if (model && model->getOptionsModel()) {
         ui->labelBalance->setText(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(
             model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(), balance));
     }
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::updateDisplayUnit() {
     setBalance(model->getBalance(), Amount::zero(), Amount::zero(),
                Amount::zero(), Amount::zero(), Amount::zero());
     ui->customFee->setDisplayUnit(model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit());
     updateMinFeeLabel();
     updateSmartFeeLabel();
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::processSendCoinsReturn(
     const WalletModel::SendCoinsReturn &sendCoinsReturn,
     const QString &msgArg) {
     QPair<QString, CClientUIInterface::MessageBoxFlags> msgParams;
     // Default to a warning message, override if error message is needed
     msgParams.second = CClientUIInterface::MSG_WARNING;
 
     // This comment is specific to SendCoinsDialog usage of
     // WalletModel::SendCoinsReturn.
     // WalletModel::TransactionCommitFailed is used only in
     // WalletModel::sendCoins() all others are used only in
     // WalletModel::prepareTransaction()
     switch (sendCoinsReturn.status) {
         case WalletModel::InvalidAddress:
             msgParams.first =
                 tr("The recipient address is not valid. Please recheck.");
             break;
         case WalletModel::InvalidAmount:
             msgParams.first = tr("The amount to pay must be larger than 0.");
             break;
         case WalletModel::AmountExceedsBalance:
             msgParams.first = tr("The amount exceeds your balance.");
             break;
         case WalletModel::AmountWithFeeExceedsBalance:
             msgParams.first = tr("The total exceeds your balance when the %1 "
                                  "transaction fee is included.")
                                   .arg(msgArg);
             break;
         case WalletModel::DuplicateAddress:
             msgParams.first = tr("Duplicate address found: addresses should "
                                  "only be used once each.");
             break;
         case WalletModel::TransactionCreationFailed:
             msgParams.first = tr("Transaction creation failed!");
             msgParams.second = CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR;
             break;
         case WalletModel::TransactionCommitFailed:
             msgParams.first =
                 tr("The transaction was rejected with the following reason: %1")
                     .arg(sendCoinsReturn.reasonCommitFailed);
             msgParams.second = CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR;
             break;
         case WalletModel::AbsurdFee:
             msgParams.first =
                 tr("A fee higher than %1 is considered an absurdly high fee.")
                     .arg(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(
                         model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(), maxTxFee));
             break;
         case WalletModel::PaymentRequestExpired:
             msgParams.first = tr("Payment request expired.");
             msgParams.second = CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR;
             break;
         // included to prevent a compiler warning.
         case WalletModel::OK:
         default:
             return;
     }
 
     Q_EMIT message(tr("Send Coins"), msgParams.first, msgParams.second);
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::minimizeFeeSection(bool fMinimize) {
     ui->labelFeeMinimized->setVisible(fMinimize);
     ui->buttonChooseFee->setVisible(fMinimize);
     ui->buttonMinimizeFee->setVisible(!fMinimize);
     ui->frameFeeSelection->setVisible(!fMinimize);
     ui->horizontalLayoutSmartFee->setContentsMargins(0, (fMinimize ? 0 : 6), 0,
                                                      0);
     fFeeMinimized = fMinimize;
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::on_buttonChooseFee_clicked() {
     minimizeFeeSection(false);
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::on_buttonMinimizeFee_clicked() {
     updateFeeMinimizedLabel();
     minimizeFeeSection(true);
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::useAvailableBalance(SendCoinsEntry *entry) {
     // Get CCoinControl instance if CoinControl is enabled or create a new one.
     CCoinControl coin_control;
     if (model->getOptionsModel()->getCoinControlFeatures()) {
         coin_control = *CoinControlDialog::coinControl;
     }
 
     // Calculate available amount to send.
     Amount amount = model->getBalance(&coin_control);
     for (int i = 0; i < ui->entries->count(); ++i) {
         SendCoinsEntry *e =
             qobject_cast<SendCoinsEntry *>(ui->entries->itemAt(i)->widget());
         if (e && !e->isHidden() && e != entry) {
             amount -= e->getValue().amount;
         }
     }
 
     if (amount > Amount::zero()) {
         entry->checkSubtractFeeFromAmount();
         entry->setAmount(amount);
     } else {
         entry->setAmount(Amount::zero());
     }
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::setMinimumFee() {
     ui->radioCustomPerKilobyte->setChecked(true);
-    ui->customFee->setValue(GetRequiredFee(1000));
+    ui->customFee->setValue(GetMinimumFee(1000, 2, mempool));
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::updateFeeSectionControls() {
     ui->sliderSmartFee->setEnabled(ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked());
     ui->labelSmartFee->setEnabled(ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked());
     ui->labelSmartFee2->setEnabled(ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked());
     ui->labelSmartFee3->setEnabled(ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked());
     ui->labelFeeEstimation->setEnabled(ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked());
     ui->labelSmartFeeNormal->setEnabled(ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked());
     ui->labelSmartFeeFast->setEnabled(ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked());
     ui->confirmationTargetLabel->setEnabled(ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked());
     ui->checkBoxMinimumFee->setEnabled(ui->radioCustomFee->isChecked());
     ui->labelMinFeeWarning->setEnabled(ui->radioCustomFee->isChecked());
     ui->radioCustomPerKilobyte->setEnabled(
         ui->radioCustomFee->isChecked() &&
         !ui->checkBoxMinimumFee->isChecked());
     ui->radioCustomAtLeast->setEnabled(
         ui->radioCustomFee->isChecked() &&
         !ui->checkBoxMinimumFee->isChecked() &&
         CoinControlDialog::coinControl->HasSelected());
     ui->customFee->setEnabled(ui->radioCustomFee->isChecked() &&
                               !ui->checkBoxMinimumFee->isChecked());
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::updateGlobalFeeVariables() {
     if (ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked()) {
         int nConfirmTarget =
             ui->sliderSmartFee->maximum() - ui->sliderSmartFee->value() + 2;
         payTxFee = CFeeRate(Amount::zero());
 
         // set nMinimumTotalFee to 0 to not accidentally pay a custom fee
         CoinControlDialog::coinControl->nMinimumTotalFee = Amount::zero();
 
         // show the estimated required time for confirmation
         ui->confirmationTargetLabel->setText(
             GUIUtil::formatDurationStr(
                 nConfirmTarget *
                 model->getChainParams().GetConsensus().nPowTargetSpacing) +
             " / " + tr("%n block(s)", "", nConfirmTarget));
     } else {
         payTxFee = CFeeRate(Amount(ui->customFee->value()));
 
         // if user has selected to set a minimum absolute fee, pass the value to
         // coincontrol
         // set nMinimumTotalFee to 0 in case of user has selected that the fee
         // is per KB
         CoinControlDialog::coinControl->nMinimumTotalFee =
             ui->radioCustomAtLeast->isChecked() ? ui->customFee->value()
                                                 : Amount::zero();
     }
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::updateFeeMinimizedLabel() {
     if (!model || !model->getOptionsModel()) return;
 
     if (ui->radioSmartFee->isChecked())
         ui->labelFeeMinimized->setText(ui->labelSmartFee->text());
     else {
         ui->labelFeeMinimized->setText(
             BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(
                 model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(),
                 ui->customFee->value()) +
             ((ui->radioCustomPerKilobyte->isChecked()) ? "/kB" : ""));
     }
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::updateMinFeeLabel() {
     if (model && model->getOptionsModel())
         ui->checkBoxMinimumFee->setText(
             tr("Pay only the required fee of %1")
                 .arg(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(
                          model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(),
-                         GetRequiredFee(1000)) +
+                         GetMinimumFee(1000, 2, mempool)) +
                      "/kB"));
 }
 
 void SendCoinsDialog::updateSmartFeeLabel() {
     if (!model || !model->getOptionsModel()) return;
 
     int nBlocksToConfirm =
         ui->sliderSmartFee->maximum() - ui->sliderSmartFee->value() + 2;
     int estimateFoundAtBlocks = nBlocksToConfirm;
     CFeeRate feeRate =
         mempool.estimateSmartFee(nBlocksToConfirm, &estimateFoundAtBlocks);
     // not enough data => minfee
     if (feeRate <= CFeeRate(Amount::zero())) {
         ui->labelSmartFee->setText(
             BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(
                 model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(),
                 std::max(CWallet::fallbackFee.GetFeePerK(),
-                         GetRequiredFee(1000))) +
+                         GetMinimumFee(1000, 2, mempool))) +
             "/kB");
         // (Smart fee not initialized yet. This usually takes a few blocks...)
         ui->labelSmartFee2->show();
         ui->labelFeeEstimation->setText("");
     } else {
         ui->labelSmartFee->setText(
             BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(
                 model->getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(),
-                std::max(feeRate.GetFeePerK(), GetRequiredFee(1000))) +
+                std::max(feeRate.GetFeePerK(),
+                         GetMinimumFee(1000, 2, mempool))) +
             "/kB");
         ui->labelSmartFee2->hide();
         ui->labelFeeEstimation->setText(
             tr("Estimated to begin confirmation within %n block(s).", "",
                estimateFoundAtBlocks));
     }
 
     updateFeeMinimizedLabel();
 }
 
 // Coin Control: copy label "Quantity" to clipboard
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlClipboardQuantity() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(ui->labelCoinControlQuantity->text());
 }
 
 // Coin Control: copy label "Amount" to clipboard
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlClipboardAmount() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(ui->labelCoinControlAmount->text().left(
         ui->labelCoinControlAmount->text().indexOf(" ")));
 }
 
 // Coin Control: copy label "Fee" to clipboard
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlClipboardFee() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(
         ui->labelCoinControlFee->text()
             .left(ui->labelCoinControlFee->text().indexOf(" "))
             .replace(ASYMP_UTF8, ""));
 }
 
 // Coin Control: copy label "After fee" to clipboard
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlClipboardAfterFee() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(
         ui->labelCoinControlAfterFee->text()
             .left(ui->labelCoinControlAfterFee->text().indexOf(" "))
             .replace(ASYMP_UTF8, ""));
 }
 
 // Coin Control: copy label "Bytes" to clipboard
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlClipboardBytes() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(
         ui->labelCoinControlBytes->text().replace(ASYMP_UTF8, ""));
 }
 
 // Coin Control: copy label "Dust" to clipboard
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlClipboardLowOutput() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(ui->labelCoinControlLowOutput->text());
 }
 
 // Coin Control: copy label "Change" to clipboard
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlClipboardChange() {
     GUIUtil::setClipboard(
         ui->labelCoinControlChange->text()
             .left(ui->labelCoinControlChange->text().indexOf(" "))
             .replace(ASYMP_UTF8, ""));
 }
 
 // Coin Control: settings menu - coin control enabled/disabled by user
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlFeatureChanged(bool checked) {
     ui->frameCoinControl->setVisible(checked);
 
     // coin control features disabled
     if (!checked && model) CoinControlDialog::coinControl->SetNull();
 
     // make sure we set back the confirmation target
     updateGlobalFeeVariables();
     coinControlUpdateLabels();
 }
 
 // Coin Control: button inputs -> show actual coin control dialog
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlButtonClicked() {
     CoinControlDialog dlg(platformStyle);
     dlg.setModel(model);
     dlg.exec();
     coinControlUpdateLabels();
 }
 
 // Coin Control: checkbox custom change address
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlChangeChecked(int state) {
     if (state == Qt::Unchecked) {
         CoinControlDialog::coinControl->destChange = CNoDestination();
         ui->labelCoinControlChangeLabel->clear();
     } else {
         // use this to re-validate an already entered address
         coinControlChangeEdited(ui->lineEditCoinControlChange->text());
     }
 
     ui->lineEditCoinControlChange->setEnabled((state == Qt::Checked));
 }
 
 // Coin Control: custom change address changed
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlChangeEdited(const QString &text) {
     if (model && model->getAddressTableModel()) {
         // Default to no change address until verified
         CoinControlDialog::coinControl->destChange = CNoDestination();
         ui->labelCoinControlChangeLabel->setStyleSheet("QLabel{color:red;}");
 
         const CTxDestination dest =
             DecodeDestination(text.toStdString(), model->getChainParams());
 
         if (text.isEmpty()) {
             // Nothing entered
             ui->labelCoinControlChangeLabel->setText("");
         } else if (!IsValidDestination(dest)) {
             // Invalid address
             ui->labelCoinControlChangeLabel->setText(
                 tr("Warning: Invalid Bitcoin address"));
         } else {
             // Valid address
             if (!model->IsSpendable(dest)) {
                 ui->labelCoinControlChangeLabel->setText(
                     tr("Warning: Unknown change address"));
 
                 // confirmation dialog
                 QMessageBox::StandardButton btnRetVal = QMessageBox::question(
                     this, tr("Confirm custom change address"),
                     tr("The address you selected for change is not part of "
                        "this wallet. Any or all funds in your wallet may be "
                        "sent to this address. Are you sure?"),
                     QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::Cancel,
                     QMessageBox::Cancel);
 
                 if (btnRetVal == QMessageBox::Yes)
                     CoinControlDialog::coinControl->destChange = dest;
                 else {
                     ui->lineEditCoinControlChange->setText("");
                     ui->labelCoinControlChangeLabel->setStyleSheet(
                         "QLabel{color:black;}");
                     ui->labelCoinControlChangeLabel->setText("");
                 }
             } else {
                 // Known change address
                 ui->labelCoinControlChangeLabel->setStyleSheet(
                     "QLabel{color:black;}");
 
                 // Query label
                 QString associatedLabel =
                     model->getAddressTableModel()->labelForAddress(text);
                 if (!associatedLabel.isEmpty())
                     ui->labelCoinControlChangeLabel->setText(associatedLabel);
                 else
                     ui->labelCoinControlChangeLabel->setText(tr("(no label)"));
 
                 CoinControlDialog::coinControl->destChange = dest;
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Coin Control: update labels
 void SendCoinsDialog::coinControlUpdateLabels() {
     if (!model || !model->getOptionsModel()) return;
 
     if (model->getOptionsModel()->getCoinControlFeatures()) {
         // enable minimum absolute fee UI controls
         ui->radioCustomAtLeast->setVisible(true);
 
         // only enable the feature if inputs are selected
         ui->radioCustomAtLeast->setEnabled(
             ui->radioCustomFee->isChecked() &&
             !ui->checkBoxMinimumFee->isChecked() &&
             CoinControlDialog::coinControl->HasSelected());
     } else {
         // in case coin control is disabled (=default), hide minimum absolute
         // fee UI controls
         ui->radioCustomAtLeast->setVisible(false);
         return;
     }
 
     // set pay amounts
     CoinControlDialog::payAmounts.clear();
     CoinControlDialog::fSubtractFeeFromAmount = false;
     for (int i = 0; i < ui->entries->count(); ++i) {
         SendCoinsEntry *entry =
             qobject_cast<SendCoinsEntry *>(ui->entries->itemAt(i)->widget());
         if (entry && !entry->isHidden()) {
             SendCoinsRecipient rcp = entry->getValue();
             CoinControlDialog::payAmounts.append(rcp.amount);
             if (rcp.fSubtractFeeFromAmount)
                 CoinControlDialog::fSubtractFeeFromAmount = true;
         }
     }
 
     if (CoinControlDialog::coinControl->HasSelected()) {
         // actual coin control calculation
         CoinControlDialog::updateLabels(model, this);
 
         // show coin control stats
         ui->labelCoinControlAutomaticallySelected->hide();
         ui->widgetCoinControl->show();
     } else {
         // hide coin control stats
         ui->labelCoinControlAutomaticallySelected->show();
         ui->widgetCoinControl->hide();
         ui->labelCoinControlInsuffFunds->hide();
     }
 }
 
 SendConfirmationDialog::SendConfirmationDialog(const QString &title,
                                                const QString &text,
                                                int _secDelay, QWidget *parent)
     : QMessageBox(QMessageBox::Question, title, text,
                   QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::Cancel, parent),
       secDelay(_secDelay) {
     setDefaultButton(QMessageBox::Cancel);
     yesButton = button(QMessageBox::Yes);
     updateYesButton();
     connect(&countDownTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(countDown()));
 }
 
 int SendConfirmationDialog::exec() {
     updateYesButton();
     countDownTimer.start(1000);
     return QMessageBox::exec();
 }
 
 void SendConfirmationDialog::countDown() {
     secDelay--;
     updateYesButton();
 
     if (secDelay <= 0) {
         countDownTimer.stop();
     }
 }
 
 void SendConfirmationDialog::updateYesButton() {
     if (secDelay > 0) {
         yesButton->setEnabled(false);
         yesButton->setText(tr("Yes") + " (" + QString::number(secDelay) + ")");
     } else {
         yesButton->setEnabled(true);
         yesButton->setText(tr("Yes"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/wallet/fees.cpp b/src/wallet/fees.cpp
index 568a2150f5..3164950f7f 100644
--- a/src/wallet/fees.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/fees.cpp
@@ -1,52 +1,48 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #include "wallet/fees.h"
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "policy/policy.h"
 #include "txmempool.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "validation.h"
 #include "wallet/coincontrol.h"
 #include "wallet/wallet.h"
 
-Amount GetRequiredFee(unsigned int nTxBytes) {
-    return std::max(CWallet::minTxFee.GetFee(nTxBytes),
-                    GetConfig().GetMinFeePerKB().GetFee(nTxBytes));
-}
-
 Amount GetMinimumFee(unsigned int nTxBytes, unsigned int nConfirmTarget,
                      const CTxMemPool &pool, Amount targetFee) {
     Amount nFeeNeeded = targetFee;
     // User didn't set: use -txconfirmtarget to estimate...
     if (nFeeNeeded == Amount::zero()) {
         int estimateFoundTarget = nConfirmTarget;
         nFeeNeeded = pool.estimateSmartFee(nConfirmTarget, &estimateFoundTarget)
                          .GetFee(nTxBytes);
         // ... unless we don't have enough mempool data for estimatefee, then
         // use fallbackFee.
         if (nFeeNeeded == Amount::zero()) {
             nFeeNeeded = CWallet::fallbackFee.GetFee(nTxBytes);
         }
     }
 
     // Prevent user from paying a fee below minRelayTxFee or minTxFee.
-    nFeeNeeded = std::max(nFeeNeeded, GetRequiredFee(nTxBytes));
+    nFeeNeeded =
+        std::max(nFeeNeeded, GetConfig().GetMinFeePerKB().GetFee(nTxBytes));
 
     // But always obey the maximum.
     if (nFeeNeeded > maxTxFee) {
         nFeeNeeded = maxTxFee;
     }
 
     return nFeeNeeded;
 }
 
 Amount GetMinimumFee(unsigned int nTxBytes, unsigned int nConfirmTarget,
                      const CTxMemPool &pool) {
     // payTxFee is the user-set global for desired feerate.
     return GetMinimumFee(nTxBytes, nConfirmTarget, pool,
                          payTxFee.GetFee(nTxBytes));
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/wallet/fees.h b/src/wallet/fees.h
index 90ea9b1d83..07af2d81ef 100644
--- a/src/wallet/fees.h
+++ b/src/wallet/fees.h
@@ -1,39 +1,33 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Copyright (c) 2018 The Bitcoin developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_FEES_H
 #define BITCOIN_WALLET_FEES_H
 
 #include "amount.h"
 
 class CBlockPolicyEstimator;
 class CCoinControl;
 class CFeeRate;
 class CTxMemPool;
 struct FeeCalculation;
 
-/**
- * Return the minimum required fee taking into account the
- * floating relay fee and user set minimum transaction fee
- */
-Amount GetRequiredFee(unsigned int nTxBytes);
-
 /**
  * Estimate the minimum fee considering user set parameters
  * and the required fee
  */
 Amount GetMinimumFee(unsigned int nTxBytes, unsigned int nConfirmTarget,
                      const CTxMemPool &pool);
 
 /**
 * Estimate the minimum fee considering required fee and targetFee or if 0
 * then fee estimation for nConfirmTarget
 */
 
 Amount GetMinimumFee(unsigned int nTxBytes, unsigned int nConfirmTarget,
                      const CTxMemPool &pool, Amount targetFee);
 
 #endif // BITCOIN_WALLET_FEES_H
diff --git a/src/wallet/init.cpp b/src/wallet/init.cpp
index c56fe5056a..7423ef4d50 100644
--- a/src/wallet/init.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/init.cpp
@@ -1,361 +1,339 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Copyright (c) 2018 The Bitcoin developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #include "wallet/init.h"
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "net.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "utilmoneystr.h"
 #include "validation.h"
 #include "wallet/wallet.h"
 
 std::string GetWalletHelpString(bool showDebug) {
     std::string strUsage = HelpMessageGroup(_("Wallet options:"));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
         "-disablewallet",
         _("Do not load the wallet and disable wallet RPC calls"));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
         "-keypool=<n>", strprintf(_("Set key pool size to <n> (default: %u)"),
                                   DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
         "-fallbackfee=<amt>",
         strprintf(_("A fee rate (in %s/kB) that will be used when fee "
                     "estimation has insufficient data (default: %s)"),
                   CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_FALLBACK_FEE)));
-    strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
-        "-mintxfee=<amt>",
-        strprintf(_("Fees (in %s/kB) smaller than this are considered zero fee "
-                    "for transaction creation (default: %s)"),
-                  CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MINFEE)));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
         "-paytxfee=<amt>",
         strprintf(
             _("Fee (in %s/kB) to add to transactions you send (default: %s)"),
             CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(payTxFee.GetFeePerK())));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
         "-rescan",
         _("Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions on startup"));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
         "-salvagewallet",
         _("Attempt to recover private keys from a corrupt wallet on startup"));
 
     strUsage +=
         HelpMessageOpt("-spendzeroconfchange",
                        strprintf(_("Spend unconfirmed change when sending "
                                    "transactions (default: %d)"),
                                  DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE));
     strUsage +=
         HelpMessageOpt("-txconfirmtarget=<n>",
                        strprintf(_("If paytxfee is not set, include enough fee "
                                    "so transactions begin confirmation on "
                                    "average within n blocks (default: %u)"),
                                  DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
         "-usehd",
         _("Use hierarchical deterministic key generation (HD) after BIP32. "
           "Only has effect during wallet creation/first start") +
             " " + strprintf(_("(default: %d)"), DEFAULT_USE_HD_WALLET));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-upgradewallet",
                                _("Upgrade wallet to latest format on startup"));
     strUsage +=
         HelpMessageOpt("-wallet=<file>",
                        _("Specify wallet file (within data directory)") + " " +
                            strprintf(_("(default: %s)"), DEFAULT_WALLET_DAT));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
         "-walletbroadcast",
         _("Make the wallet broadcast transactions") + " " +
             strprintf(_("(default: %d)"), DEFAULT_WALLETBROADCAST));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-walletnotify=<cmd>",
                                _("Execute command when a wallet transaction "
                                  "changes (%s in cmd is replaced by TxID)"));
     strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
         "-zapwallettxes=<mode>",
         _("Delete all wallet transactions and only recover those parts of the "
           "blockchain through -rescan on startup") +
             " " + _("(1 = keep tx meta data e.g. account owner and payment "
                     "request information, 2 = drop tx meta data)"));
 
     if (showDebug) {
         strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Wallet debugging/testing options:"));
 
         strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
             "-dblogsize=<n>",
             strprintf("Flush wallet database activity from memory to disk log "
                       "every <n> megabytes (default: %u)",
                       DEFAULT_WALLET_DBLOGSIZE));
         strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
             "-flushwallet",
             strprintf("Run a thread to flush wallet periodically (default: %d)",
                       DEFAULT_FLUSHWALLET));
         strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
             "-privdb", strprintf("Sets the DB_PRIVATE flag in the wallet db "
                                  "environment (default: %d)",
                                  DEFAULT_WALLET_PRIVDB));
         strUsage += HelpMessageOpt(
             "-walletrejectlongchains",
             strprintf(_("Wallet will not create transactions that violate "
                         "mempool chain limits (default: %d)"),
                       DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS));
     }
 
     return strUsage;
 }
 
 bool WalletParameterInteraction() {
     CFeeRate minRelayTxFee = GetConfig().GetMinFeePerKB();
 
     gArgs.SoftSetArg("-wallet", DEFAULT_WALLET_DAT);
     const bool is_multiwallet = gArgs.GetArgs("-wallet").size() > 1;
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET)) {
         return true;
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-blocksonly", DEFAULT_BLOCKSONLY) &&
         gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-walletbroadcast", false)) {
         LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -blocksonly=1 -> setting "
                   "-walletbroadcast=0\n",
                   __func__);
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false) &&
         gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true)) {
         if (is_multiwallet) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf("%s is only allowed with a single wallet file",
                           "-salvagewallet"));
         }
         // Rewrite just private keys: rescan to find transactions
         LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -salvagewallet=1 -> setting "
                   "-rescan=1\n",
                   __func__);
     }
 
     int zapwallettxes = gArgs.GetArg("-zapwallettxes", 0);
     // -zapwallettxes implies dropping the mempool on startup
     if (zapwallettxes != 0 && gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-persistmempool", false)) {
         LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -zapwallettxes=%s -> setting "
                   "-persistmempool=0\n",
                   __func__, zapwallettxes);
     }
 
     // -zapwallettxes implies a rescan
     if (zapwallettxes != 0) {
         if (is_multiwallet) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf("%s is only allowed with a single wallet file",
                           "-zapwallettxes"));
         }
         if (gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true)) {
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -zapwallettxes=%s -> setting "
                       "-rescan=1\n",
                       __func__, zapwallettxes);
         }
         LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -zapwallettxes=<mode> -> setting "
                   "-rescan=1\n",
                   __func__);
     }
 
     if (is_multiwallet) {
         if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-upgradewallet", false)) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf("%s is only allowed with a single wallet file",
                           "-upgradewallet"));
         }
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-sysperms", false)) {
         return InitError("-sysperms is not allowed in combination with enabled "
                          "wallet functionality");
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetArg("-prune", 0) && gArgs.GetBoolArg("-rescan", false)) {
         return InitError(
             _("Rescans are not possible in pruned mode. You will need to use "
               "-reindex which will download the whole blockchain again."));
     }
 
     if (minRelayTxFee.GetFeePerK() > HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB) {
         InitWarning(
             AmountHighWarn("-minrelaytxfee") + " " +
             _("The wallet will avoid paying less than the minimum relay fee."));
     }
 
-    if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-mintxfee")) {
-        Amount n = Amount::zero();
-        auto parsed = ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-mintxfee", ""), n);
-        if (!parsed || Amount::zero() == n) {
-            return InitError(
-                AmountErrMsg("mintxfee", gArgs.GetArg("-mintxfee", "")));
-        }
-
-        if (n > HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB) {
-            InitWarning(AmountHighWarn("-mintxfee") + " " +
-                        _("This is the minimum transaction fee you pay on "
-                          "every transaction."));
-        }
-
-        CWallet::minTxFee = CFeeRate(n);
-    }
-
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-fallbackfee")) {
         Amount nFeePerK = Amount::zero();
         if (!ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-fallbackfee", ""), nFeePerK)) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -fallbackfee=<amount>: '%s'"),
                           gArgs.GetArg("-fallbackfee", "")));
         }
 
         if (nFeePerK > HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB) {
             InitWarning(AmountHighWarn("-fallbackfee") + " " +
                         _("This is the transaction fee you may pay when fee "
                           "estimates are not available."));
         }
 
         CWallet::fallbackFee = CFeeRate(nFeePerK);
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-paytxfee")) {
         Amount nFeePerK = Amount::zero();
         if (!ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-paytxfee", ""), nFeePerK)) {
             return InitError(
                 AmountErrMsg("paytxfee", gArgs.GetArg("-paytxfee", "")));
         }
 
         if (nFeePerK > HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB) {
             InitWarning(AmountHighWarn("-paytxfee") + " " +
                         _("This is the transaction fee you will pay if you "
                           "send a transaction."));
         }
 
         payTxFee = CFeeRate(nFeePerK, 1000);
         if (payTxFee < minRelayTxFee) {
             return InitError(strprintf(
                 _("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=<amount>: '%s' (must "
                   "be at least %s)"),
                 gArgs.GetArg("-paytxfee", ""), minRelayTxFee.ToString()));
         }
     }
 
     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-maxtxfee")) {
         Amount nMaxFee = Amount::zero();
         if (!ParseMoney(gArgs.GetArg("-maxtxfee", ""), nMaxFee)) {
             return InitError(
                 AmountErrMsg("maxtxfee", gArgs.GetArg("-maxtxfee", "")));
         }
 
         if (nMaxFee > HIGH_MAX_TX_FEE) {
             InitWarning(_("-maxtxfee is set very high! Fees this large could "
                           "be paid on a single transaction."));
         }
 
         maxTxFee = nMaxFee;
         if (CFeeRate(maxTxFee, 1000) < minRelayTxFee) {
             return InitError(strprintf(
                 _("Invalid amount for -maxtxfee=<amount>: '%s' (must "
                   "be at least the minrelay fee of %s to prevent "
                   "stuck transactions)"),
                 gArgs.GetArg("-maxtxfee", ""), minRelayTxFee.ToString()));
         }
     }
 
     nTxConfirmTarget =
         gArgs.GetArg("-txconfirmtarget", DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET);
     bSpendZeroConfChange =
         gArgs.GetBoolArg("-spendzeroconfchange", DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE);
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool WalletVerify(const CChainParams &chainParams) {
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET)) {
         return true;
     }
 
     uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying wallet(s)..."));
 
     // Keep track of each wallet absolute path to detect duplicates.
     std::set<fs::path> wallet_paths;
 
     for (const std::string &walletFile : gArgs.GetArgs("-wallet")) {
         if (fs::path(walletFile).filename() != walletFile) {
             return InitError(
                 strprintf(_("Error loading wallet %s. -wallet parameter must "
                             "only specify a filename (not a path)."),
                           walletFile));
         }
 
         if (SanitizeString(walletFile, SAFE_CHARS_FILENAME) != walletFile) {
             return InitError(strprintf(_("Error loading wallet %s. Invalid "
                                          "characters in -wallet filename."),
                                        walletFile));
         }
 
         fs::path wallet_path = fs::absolute(walletFile, GetDataDir());
 
         if (fs::exists(wallet_path) && (!fs::is_regular_file(wallet_path) ||
                                         fs::is_symlink(wallet_path))) {
             return InitError(strprintf(_("Error loading wallet %s. -wallet "
                                          "filename must be a regular file."),
                                        walletFile));
         }
 
         if (!wallet_paths.insert(wallet_path).second) {
             return InitError(strprintf(_("Error loading wallet %s. Duplicate "
                                          "-wallet filename specified."),
                                        walletFile));
         }
 
         std::string strError;
         if (!CWalletDB::VerifyEnvironment(walletFile, GetDataDir().string(),
                                           strError)) {
             return InitError(strError);
         }
 
         if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false)) {
             // Recover readable keypairs:
             CWallet dummyWallet(chainParams);
             std::string backup_filename;
             if (!CWalletDB::Recover(walletFile, (void *)&dummyWallet,
                                     CWalletDB::RecoverKeysOnlyFilter,
                                     backup_filename)) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
 
         std::string strWarning;
         bool dbV = CWalletDB::VerifyDatabaseFile(
             walletFile, GetDataDir().string(), strWarning, strError);
         if (!strWarning.empty()) {
             InitWarning(strWarning);
         }
         if (!dbV) {
             InitError(strError);
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool InitLoadWallet(const CChainParams &chainParams) {
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET)) {
         LogPrintf("Wallet disabled!\n");
         return true;
     }
 
     for (const std::string &walletFile : gArgs.GetArgs("-wallet")) {
         CWallet *const pwallet =
             CWallet::CreateWalletFromFile(chainParams, walletFile);
         if (!pwallet) {
             return false;
         }
         vpwallets.push_back(pwallet);
     }
 
     return true;
 }
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
index be9181c833..8ad7d816dd 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
@@ -1,4229 +1,4222 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #include "wallet/wallet.h"
 
 #include "chain.h"
 #include "checkpoints.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "consensus/consensus.h"
 #include "consensus/validation.h"
 #include "dstencode.h"
 #include "fs.h"
 #include "init.h"
 #include "key.h"
 #include "keystore.h"
 #include "net.h"
 #include "policy/policy.h"
 #include "primitives/block.h"
 #include "primitives/transaction.h"
 #include "scheduler.h"
 #include "script/script.h"
 #include "script/sighashtype.h"
 #include "script/sign.h"
 #include "timedata.h"
 #include "txmempool.h"
 #include "ui_interface.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "utilmoneystr.h"
 #include "validation.h"
 #include "wallet/coincontrol.h"
 #include "wallet/fees.h"
 #include "wallet/finaltx.h"
 
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
 
 #include <cassert>
 
 std::vector<CWalletRef> vpwallets;
 
 /** Transaction fee set by the user */
 CFeeRate payTxFee(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_FEE);
 unsigned int nTxConfirmTarget = DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET;
 bool bSpendZeroConfChange = DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE;
 
 const char *DEFAULT_WALLET_DAT = "wallet.dat";
 const uint32_t BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT = 0x80000000;
 
-/**
- * Fees smaller than this (in satoshi) are considered zero fee (for transaction
- * creation)
- * Override with -mintxfee
- */
-CFeeRate CWallet::minTxFee = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MINFEE);
-
 /**
  * If fee estimation does not have enough data to provide estimates, use this
  * fee instead. Has no effect if not using fee estimation.
  * Override with -fallbackfee
  */
 CFeeRate CWallet::fallbackFee = CFeeRate(DEFAULT_FALLBACK_FEE);
 
 const uint256 CMerkleTx::ABANDON_HASH(uint256S(
     "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"));
 
 /** @defgroup mapWallet
  *
  * @{
  */
 
 struct CompareValueOnly {
     bool operator()(
         const std::pair<Amount, std::pair<const CWalletTx *, unsigned int>> &t1,
         const std::pair<Amount, std::pair<const CWalletTx *, unsigned int>> &t2)
         const {
         return t1.first < t2.first;
     }
 };
 
 std::string COutput::ToString() const {
     return strprintf("COutput(%s, %d, %d) [%s]", tx->GetId().ToString(), i,
                      nDepth, FormatMoney(tx->tx->vout[i].nValue));
 }
 
 class CAffectedKeysVisitor : public boost::static_visitor<void> {
 private:
     const CKeyStore &keystore;
     std::vector<CKeyID> &vKeys;
 
 public:
     CAffectedKeysVisitor(const CKeyStore &keystoreIn,
                          std::vector<CKeyID> &vKeysIn)
         : keystore(keystoreIn), vKeys(vKeysIn) {}
 
     void Process(const CScript &script) {
         txnouttype type;
         std::vector<CTxDestination> vDest;
         int nRequired;
         if (ExtractDestinations(script, type, vDest, nRequired)) {
             for (const CTxDestination &dest : vDest) {
                 boost::apply_visitor(*this, dest);
             }
         }
     }
 
     void operator()(const CKeyID &keyId) {
         if (keystore.HaveKey(keyId)) {
             vKeys.push_back(keyId);
         }
     }
 
     void operator()(const CScriptID &scriptId) {
         CScript script;
         if (keystore.GetCScript(scriptId, script)) {
             Process(script);
         }
     }
 
     void operator()(const CNoDestination &none) {}
 };
 
 const CWalletTx *CWallet::GetWalletTx(const TxId &txid) const {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.find(txid);
     if (it == mapWallet.end()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
     return &(it->second);
 }
 
 CPubKey CWallet::GenerateNewKey(CWalletDB &walletdb, bool internal) {
     // mapKeyMetadata
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     // default to compressed public keys if we want 0.6.0 wallets
     bool fCompressed = CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY);
 
     CKey secret;
 
     // Create new metadata
     int64_t nCreationTime = GetTime();
     CKeyMetadata metadata(nCreationTime);
 
     // use HD key derivation if HD was enabled during wallet creation
     if (IsHDEnabled()) {
         DeriveNewChildKey(
             walletdb, metadata, secret,
             (CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_HD_SPLIT) ? internal : false));
     } else {
         secret.MakeNewKey(fCompressed);
     }
 
     // Compressed public keys were introduced in version 0.6.0
     if (fCompressed) {
         SetMinVersion(FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY);
     }
 
     CPubKey pubkey = secret.GetPubKey();
     assert(secret.VerifyPubKey(pubkey));
 
     mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()] = metadata;
     UpdateTimeFirstKey(nCreationTime);
 
     if (!AddKeyPubKeyWithDB(walletdb, secret, pubkey)) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": AddKey failed");
     }
 
     return pubkey;
 }
 
 void CWallet::DeriveNewChildKey(CWalletDB &walletdb, CKeyMetadata &metadata,
                                 CKey &secret, bool internal) {
     // for now we use a fixed keypath scheme of m/0'/0'/k
     // master key seed (256bit)
     CKey key;
     // hd master key
     CExtKey masterKey;
     // key at m/0'
     CExtKey accountKey;
     // key at m/0'/0' (external) or m/0'/1' (internal)
     CExtKey chainChildKey;
     // key at m/0'/0'/<n>'
     CExtKey childKey;
 
     // try to get the master key
     if (!GetKey(hdChain.masterKeyID, key)) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                  ": Master key not found");
     }
 
     masterKey.SetMaster(key.begin(), key.size());
 
     // derive m/0'
     // use hardened derivation (child keys >= 0x80000000 are hardened after
     // bip32)
     masterKey.Derive(accountKey, BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT);
 
     // derive m/0'/0' (external chain) OR m/0'/1' (internal chain)
     assert(internal ? CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_HD_SPLIT) : true);
     accountKey.Derive(chainChildKey,
                       BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT + (internal ? 1 : 0));
 
     // derive child key at next index, skip keys already known to the wallet
     do {
         // always derive hardened keys
         // childIndex | BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT = derive childIndex in hardened
         // child-index-range
         // example: 1 | BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT == 0x80000001 == 2147483649
         if (internal) {
             chainChildKey.Derive(childKey,
                                  hdChain.nInternalChainCounter |
                                      BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT);
             metadata.hdKeypath = "m/0'/1'/" +
                                  std::to_string(hdChain.nInternalChainCounter) +
                                  "'";
             hdChain.nInternalChainCounter++;
         } else {
             chainChildKey.Derive(childKey,
                                  hdChain.nExternalChainCounter |
                                      BIP32_HARDENED_KEY_LIMIT);
             metadata.hdKeypath = "m/0'/0'/" +
                                  std::to_string(hdChain.nExternalChainCounter) +
                                  "'";
             hdChain.nExternalChainCounter++;
         }
     } while (HaveKey(childKey.key.GetPubKey().GetID()));
     secret = childKey.key;
     metadata.hdMasterKeyID = hdChain.masterKeyID;
     // update the chain model in the database
     if (!walletdb.WriteHDChain(hdChain)) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                  ": Writing HD chain model failed");
     }
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddKeyPubKeyWithDB(CWalletDB &walletdb, const CKey &secret,
                                  const CPubKey &pubkey) {
     // mapKeyMetadata
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
 
     // CCryptoKeyStore has no concept of wallet databases, but calls
     // AddCryptedKey
     // which is overridden below.  To avoid flushes, the database handle is
     // tunneled through to it.
     bool needsDB = !pwalletdbEncryption;
     if (needsDB) {
         pwalletdbEncryption = &walletdb;
     }
     if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddKeyPubKey(secret, pubkey)) {
         if (needsDB) {
             pwalletdbEncryption = nullptr;
         }
         return false;
     }
 
     if (needsDB) {
         pwalletdbEncryption = nullptr;
     }
 
     // Check if we need to remove from watch-only.
     CScript script;
     script = GetScriptForDestination(pubkey.GetID());
     if (HaveWatchOnly(script)) {
         RemoveWatchOnly(script);
     }
 
     script = GetScriptForRawPubKey(pubkey);
     if (HaveWatchOnly(script)) {
         RemoveWatchOnly(script);
     }
 
     if (IsCrypted()) {
         return true;
     }
 
     return walletdb.WriteKey(pubkey, secret.GetPrivKey(),
                              mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()]);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddKeyPubKey(const CKey &secret, const CPubKey &pubkey) {
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
     return CWallet::AddKeyPubKeyWithDB(walletdb, secret, pubkey);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey,
                             const std::vector<uint8_t> &vchCryptedSecret) {
     if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     if (pwalletdbEncryption) {
         return pwalletdbEncryption->WriteCryptedKey(
             vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret, mapKeyMetadata[vchPubKey.GetID()]);
     }
 
     return CWalletDB(*dbw).WriteCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret,
                                            mapKeyMetadata[vchPubKey.GetID()]);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::LoadKeyMetadata(const CTxDestination &keyID,
                               const CKeyMetadata &meta) {
     // mapKeyMetadata
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     UpdateTimeFirstKey(meta.nCreateTime);
     mapKeyMetadata[keyID] = meta;
     return true;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::LoadCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey,
                              const std::vector<uint8_t> &vchCryptedSecret) {
     return CCryptoKeyStore::AddCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret);
 }
 
 /**
  * Update wallet first key creation time. This should be called whenever keys
  * are added to the wallet, with the oldest key creation time.
  */
 void CWallet::UpdateTimeFirstKey(int64_t nCreateTime) {
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     if (nCreateTime <= 1) {
         // Cannot determine birthday information, so set the wallet birthday to
         // the beginning of time.
         nTimeFirstKey = 1;
     } else if (!nTimeFirstKey || nCreateTime < nTimeFirstKey) {
         nTimeFirstKey = nCreateTime;
     }
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddCScript(const CScript &redeemScript) {
     if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCScript(redeemScript)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     return CWalletDB(*dbw).WriteCScript(Hash160(redeemScript), redeemScript);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::LoadCScript(const CScript &redeemScript) {
     /**
      * A sanity check was added in pull #3843 to avoid adding redeemScripts that
      * never can be redeemed. However, old wallets may still contain these. Do
      * not add them to the wallet and warn.
      */
     if (redeemScript.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) {
         std::string strAddr = EncodeDestination(CScriptID(redeemScript));
         LogPrintf("%s: Warning: This wallet contains a redeemScript of size %i "
                   "which exceeds maximum size %i thus can never be redeemed. "
                   "Do not use address %s.\n",
                   __func__, redeemScript.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE,
                   strAddr);
         return true;
     }
 
     return CCryptoKeyStore::AddCScript(redeemScript);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddWatchOnly(const CScript &dest) {
     if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddWatchOnly(dest)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     const CKeyMetadata &meta = mapKeyMetadata[CScriptID(dest)];
     UpdateTimeFirstKey(meta.nCreateTime);
     NotifyWatchonlyChanged(true);
     return CWalletDB(*dbw).WriteWatchOnly(dest, meta);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddWatchOnly(const CScript &dest, int64_t nCreateTime) {
     mapKeyMetadata[CScriptID(dest)].nCreateTime = nCreateTime;
     return AddWatchOnly(dest);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::RemoveWatchOnly(const CScript &dest) {
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     if (!CCryptoKeyStore::RemoveWatchOnly(dest)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     if (!HaveWatchOnly()) {
         NotifyWatchonlyChanged(false);
     }
 
     return CWalletDB(*dbw).EraseWatchOnly(dest);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::LoadWatchOnly(const CScript &dest) {
     return CCryptoKeyStore::AddWatchOnly(dest);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::Unlock(const SecureString &strWalletPassphrase) {
     CCrypter crypter;
     CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey;
 
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     for (const MasterKeyMap::value_type &pMasterKey : mapMasterKeys) {
         if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(
                 strWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt,
                 pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations,
                 pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) {
             return false;
         }
 
         if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey)) {
             // try another master key
             continue;
         }
 
         if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) {
             return true;
         }
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::ChangeWalletPassphrase(
     const SecureString &strOldWalletPassphrase,
     const SecureString &strNewWalletPassphrase) {
     bool fWasLocked = IsLocked();
 
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     Lock();
 
     CCrypter crypter;
     CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey;
     for (MasterKeyMap::value_type &pMasterKey : mapMasterKeys) {
         if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(
                 strOldWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt,
                 pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations,
                 pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) {
             return false;
         }
 
         if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey)) {
             return false;
         }
 
         if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) {
             int64_t nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
             crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase,
                                          pMasterKey.second.vchSalt,
                                          pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations,
                                          pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod);
             pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations =
                 pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations *
                 (100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)));
 
             nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
             crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase,
                                          pMasterKey.second.vchSalt,
                                          pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations,
                                          pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod);
             pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations =
                 (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations +
                  pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * 100 /
                      double(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)) /
                 2;
 
             if (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations < 25000) {
                 pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = 25000;
             }
 
             LogPrintf(
                 "Wallet passphrase changed to an nDeriveIterations of %i\n",
                 pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations);
 
             if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(
                     strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt,
                     pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations,
                     pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) {
                 return false;
             }
 
             if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey)) {
                 return false;
             }
 
             CWalletDB(*dbw).WriteMasterKey(pMasterKey.first, pMasterKey.second);
             if (fWasLocked) {
                 Lock();
             }
 
             return true;
         }
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 void CWallet::SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator &loc) {
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
     walletdb.WriteBestBlock(loc);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::SetMinVersion(enum WalletFeature nVersion, CWalletDB *pwalletdbIn,
                             bool fExplicit) {
     // nWalletVersion
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     if (nWalletVersion >= nVersion) {
         return true;
     }
 
     // When doing an explicit upgrade, if we pass the max version permitted,
     // upgrade all the way.
     if (fExplicit && nVersion > nWalletMaxVersion) {
         nVersion = FEATURE_LATEST;
     }
 
     nWalletVersion = nVersion;
 
     if (nVersion > nWalletMaxVersion) {
         nWalletMaxVersion = nVersion;
     }
 
     CWalletDB *pwalletdb = pwalletdbIn ? pwalletdbIn : new CWalletDB(*dbw);
     if (nWalletVersion > 40000) {
         pwalletdb->WriteMinVersion(nWalletVersion);
     }
 
     if (!pwalletdbIn) {
         delete pwalletdb;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::SetMaxVersion(int nVersion) {
     // nWalletVersion, nWalletMaxVersion
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
     // Cannot downgrade below current version
     if (nWalletVersion > nVersion) {
         return false;
     }
 
     nWalletMaxVersion = nVersion;
 
     return true;
 }
 
 std::set<TxId> CWallet::GetConflicts(const TxId &txid) const {
     std::set<TxId> result;
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
 
     std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.find(txid);
     if (it == mapWallet.end()) {
         return result;
     }
 
     const CWalletTx &wtx = it->second;
 
     std::pair<TxSpends::const_iterator, TxSpends::const_iterator> range;
 
     for (const CTxIn &txin : wtx.tx->vin) {
         if (mapTxSpends.count(txin.prevout) <= 1) {
             // No conflict if zero or one spends.
             continue;
         }
 
         range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(txin.prevout);
         for (TxSpends::const_iterator _it = range.first; _it != range.second;
              ++_it) {
             result.insert(_it->second);
         }
     }
 
     return result;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::HasWalletSpend(const TxId &txid) const {
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     auto iter = mapTxSpends.lower_bound(COutPoint(txid, 0));
     return (iter != mapTxSpends.end() && iter->first.GetTxId() == txid);
 }
 
 void CWallet::Flush(bool shutdown) {
     dbw->Flush(shutdown);
 }
 
 void CWallet::SyncMetaData(
     std::pair<TxSpends::iterator, TxSpends::iterator> range) {
     // We want all the wallet transactions in range to have the same metadata as
     // the oldest (smallest nOrderPos).
     // So: find smallest nOrderPos:
 
     int nMinOrderPos = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
     const CWalletTx *copyFrom = nullptr;
     for (TxSpends::iterator it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
         const TxId &txid = it->second;
         int n = mapWallet[txid].nOrderPos;
         if (n < nMinOrderPos) {
             nMinOrderPos = n;
             copyFrom = &mapWallet[txid];
         }
     }
 
     // Now copy data from copyFrom to rest:
     for (TxSpends::iterator it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
         const TxId &txid = it->second;
         CWalletTx *copyTo = &mapWallet[txid];
         if (copyFrom == copyTo) {
             continue;
         }
 
         if (!copyFrom->IsEquivalentTo(*copyTo)) {
             continue;
         }
 
         copyTo->mapValue = copyFrom->mapValue;
         copyTo->vOrderForm = copyFrom->vOrderForm;
         // fTimeReceivedIsTxTime not copied on purpose nTimeReceived not copied
         // on purpose.
         copyTo->nTimeSmart = copyFrom->nTimeSmart;
         copyTo->fFromMe = copyFrom->fFromMe;
         copyTo->strFromAccount = copyFrom->strFromAccount;
         // nOrderPos not copied on purpose cached members not copied on purpose.
     }
 }
 
 /**
  * Outpoint is spent if any non-conflicted transaction, spends it:
  */
 bool CWallet::IsSpent(const TxId &txid, uint32_t n) const {
     const COutPoint outpoint(txid, n);
     std::pair<TxSpends::const_iterator, TxSpends::const_iterator> range =
         mapTxSpends.equal_range(outpoint);
 
     for (TxSpends::const_iterator it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
         const TxId &wtxid = it->second;
         std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::const_iterator mit = mapWallet.find(wtxid);
         if (mit != mapWallet.end()) {
             int depth = mit->second.GetDepthInMainChain();
             if (depth > 0 || (depth == 0 && !mit->second.isAbandoned())) {
                 // Spent
                 return true;
             }
         }
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 void CWallet::AddToSpends(const COutPoint &outpoint, const TxId &wtxid) {
     mapTxSpends.insert(std::make_pair(outpoint, wtxid));
 
     std::pair<TxSpends::iterator, TxSpends::iterator> range;
     range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(outpoint);
     SyncMetaData(range);
 }
 
 void CWallet::AddToSpends(const TxId &wtxid) {
     assert(mapWallet.count(wtxid));
     CWalletTx &thisTx = mapWallet[wtxid];
     // Coinbases don't spend anything!
     if (thisTx.IsCoinBase()) {
         return;
     }
 
     for (const CTxIn &txin : thisTx.tx->vin) {
         AddToSpends(txin.prevout, wtxid);
     }
 }
 
 bool CWallet::EncryptWallet(const SecureString &strWalletPassphrase) {
     if (IsCrypted()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey;
 
     vMasterKey.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
     GetStrongRandBytes(&vMasterKey[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
 
     CMasterKey kMasterKey;
 
     kMasterKey.vchSalt.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE);
     GetStrongRandBytes(&kMasterKey.vchSalt[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE);
 
     CCrypter crypter;
     int64_t nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
     crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, 25000,
                                  kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod);
     kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations =
         2500000 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime));
 
     nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
     crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt,
                                  kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations,
                                  kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod);
     kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations =
         (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations +
          kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations * 100 /
              ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))) /
         2;
 
     if (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations < 25000) {
         kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 25000;
     }
 
     LogPrintf("Encrypting Wallet with an nDeriveIterations of %i\n",
               kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations);
 
     if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt,
                                       kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations,
                                       kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, kMasterKey.vchCryptedKey)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     {
         LOCK(cs_wallet);
         mapMasterKeys[++nMasterKeyMaxID] = kMasterKey;
         assert(!pwalletdbEncryption);
         pwalletdbEncryption = new CWalletDB(*dbw);
         if (!pwalletdbEncryption->TxnBegin()) {
             delete pwalletdbEncryption;
             pwalletdbEncryption = nullptr;
             return false;
         }
         pwalletdbEncryption->WriteMasterKey(nMasterKeyMaxID, kMasterKey);
 
         if (!EncryptKeys(vMasterKey)) {
             pwalletdbEncryption->TxnAbort();
             delete pwalletdbEncryption;
             // We now probably have half of our keys encrypted in memory, and
             // half not... die and let the user reload the unencrypted wallet.
             assert(false);
         }
 
         // Encryption was introduced in version 0.4.0
         SetMinVersion(FEATURE_WALLETCRYPT, pwalletdbEncryption, true);
 
         if (!pwalletdbEncryption->TxnCommit()) {
             delete pwalletdbEncryption;
             // We now have keys encrypted in memory, but not on disk... die to
             // avoid confusion and let the user reload the unencrypted wallet.
             assert(false);
         }
 
         delete pwalletdbEncryption;
         pwalletdbEncryption = nullptr;
 
         Lock();
         Unlock(strWalletPassphrase);
 
         // If we are using HD, replace the HD master key (seed) with a new one.
         if (IsHDEnabled()) {
             CKey key;
             CPubKey masterPubKey = GenerateNewHDMasterKey();
             // preserve the old chains version to not break backward
             // compatibility
             CHDChain oldChain = GetHDChain();
             if (!SetHDMasterKey(masterPubKey, &oldChain)) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
 
         NewKeyPool();
         Lock();
 
         // Need to completely rewrite the wallet file; if we don't, bdb might
         // keep bits of the unencrypted private key in slack space in the
         // database file.
         dbw->Rewrite();
     }
 
     NotifyStatusChanged(this);
     return true;
 }
 
 DBErrors CWallet::ReorderTransactions() {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
 
     // Old wallets didn't have any defined order for transactions. Probably a
     // bad idea to change the output of this.
 
     // First: get all CWalletTx and CAccountingEntry into a sorted-by-time
     // multimap.
     typedef std::pair<CWalletTx *, CAccountingEntry *> TxPair;
     typedef std::multimap<int64_t, TxPair> TxItems;
     TxItems txByTime;
 
     for (std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin();
          it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) {
         CWalletTx *wtx = &((*it).second);
         txByTime.insert(
             std::make_pair(wtx->nTimeReceived, TxPair(wtx, nullptr)));
     }
 
     std::list<CAccountingEntry> acentries;
     walletdb.ListAccountCreditDebit("", acentries);
     for (CAccountingEntry &entry : acentries) {
         txByTime.insert(std::make_pair(entry.nTime, TxPair(nullptr, &entry)));
     }
 
     nOrderPosNext = 0;
     std::vector<int64_t> nOrderPosOffsets;
     for (TxItems::iterator it = txByTime.begin(); it != txByTime.end(); ++it) {
         CWalletTx *const pwtx = (*it).second.first;
         CAccountingEntry *const pacentry = (*it).second.second;
         int64_t &nOrderPos =
             (pwtx != 0) ? pwtx->nOrderPos : pacentry->nOrderPos;
 
         if (nOrderPos == -1) {
             nOrderPos = nOrderPosNext++;
             nOrderPosOffsets.push_back(nOrderPos);
 
             if (pwtx) {
                 if (!walletdb.WriteTx(*pwtx)) {
                     return DB_LOAD_FAIL;
                 }
             } else if (!walletdb.WriteAccountingEntry(pacentry->nEntryNo,
                                                       *pacentry)) {
                 return DB_LOAD_FAIL;
             }
         } else {
             int64_t nOrderPosOff = 0;
             for (const int64_t &nOffsetStart : nOrderPosOffsets) {
                 if (nOrderPos >= nOffsetStart) {
                     ++nOrderPosOff;
                 }
             }
 
             nOrderPos += nOrderPosOff;
             nOrderPosNext = std::max(nOrderPosNext, nOrderPos + 1);
 
             if (!nOrderPosOff) {
                 continue;
             }
 
             // Since we're changing the order, write it back.
             if (pwtx) {
                 if (!walletdb.WriteTx(*pwtx)) {
                     return DB_LOAD_FAIL;
                 }
             } else if (!walletdb.WriteAccountingEntry(pacentry->nEntryNo,
                                                       *pacentry)) {
                 return DB_LOAD_FAIL;
             }
         }
     }
 
     walletdb.WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext);
 
     return DB_LOAD_OK;
 }
 
 int64_t CWallet::IncOrderPosNext(CWalletDB *pwalletdb) {
     // nOrderPosNext
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     int64_t nRet = nOrderPosNext++;
     if (pwalletdb) {
         pwalletdb->WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext);
     } else {
         CWalletDB(*dbw).WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext);
     }
 
     return nRet;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AccountMove(std::string strFrom, std::string strTo,
                           const Amount nAmount, std::string strComment) {
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
     if (!walletdb.TxnBegin()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     int64_t nNow = GetAdjustedTime();
 
     // Debit
     CAccountingEntry debit;
     debit.nOrderPos = IncOrderPosNext(&walletdb);
     debit.strAccount = strFrom;
     debit.nCreditDebit = -nAmount;
     debit.nTime = nNow;
     debit.strOtherAccount = strTo;
     debit.strComment = strComment;
     AddAccountingEntry(debit, &walletdb);
 
     // Credit
     CAccountingEntry credit;
     credit.nOrderPos = IncOrderPosNext(&walletdb);
     credit.strAccount = strTo;
     credit.nCreditDebit = nAmount;
     credit.nTime = nNow;
     credit.strOtherAccount = strFrom;
     credit.strComment = strComment;
     AddAccountingEntry(credit, &walletdb);
 
     return walletdb.TxnCommit();
 }
 
 bool CWallet::GetAccountPubkey(CPubKey &pubKey, std::string strAccount,
                                bool bForceNew) {
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
 
     CAccount account;
     walletdb.ReadAccount(strAccount, account);
 
     if (!bForceNew) {
         if (!account.vchPubKey.IsValid()) {
             bForceNew = true;
         } else {
             // Check if the current key has been used.
             CScript scriptPubKey =
                 GetScriptForDestination(account.vchPubKey.GetID());
             for (std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin();
                  it != mapWallet.end() && account.vchPubKey.IsValid(); ++it) {
                 for (const CTxOut &txout : (*it).second.tx->vout) {
                     if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptPubKey) {
                         bForceNew = true;
                         break;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     // Generate a new key
     if (bForceNew) {
         if (!GetKeyFromPool(account.vchPubKey, false)) {
             return false;
         }
 
         SetAddressBook(account.vchPubKey.GetID(), strAccount, "receive");
         walletdb.WriteAccount(strAccount, account);
     }
 
     pubKey = account.vchPubKey;
 
     return true;
 }
 
 void CWallet::MarkDirty() {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     for (std::pair<const TxId, CWalletTx> &item : mapWallet) {
         item.second.MarkDirty();
     }
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddToWallet(const CWalletTx &wtxIn, bool fFlushOnClose) {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw, "r+", fFlushOnClose);
 
     const TxId &txid = wtxIn.GetId();
 
     // Inserts only if not already there, returns tx inserted or tx found.
     std::pair<std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::iterator, bool> ret =
         mapWallet.insert(std::make_pair(txid, wtxIn));
     CWalletTx &wtx = (*ret.first).second;
     wtx.BindWallet(this);
     bool fInsertedNew = ret.second;
     if (fInsertedNew) {
         wtx.nTimeReceived = GetAdjustedTime();
         wtx.nOrderPos = IncOrderPosNext(&walletdb);
         wtxOrdered.insert(std::make_pair(wtx.nOrderPos, TxPair(&wtx, nullptr)));
         wtx.nTimeSmart = ComputeTimeSmart(wtx);
         AddToSpends(txid);
     }
 
     bool fUpdated = false;
     if (!fInsertedNew) {
         // Merge
         if (!wtxIn.hashUnset() && wtxIn.hashBlock != wtx.hashBlock) {
             wtx.hashBlock = wtxIn.hashBlock;
             fUpdated = true;
         }
 
         // If no longer abandoned, update
         if (wtxIn.hashBlock.IsNull() && wtx.isAbandoned()) {
             wtx.hashBlock = wtxIn.hashBlock;
             fUpdated = true;
         }
 
         if (wtxIn.nIndex != -1 && (wtxIn.nIndex != wtx.nIndex)) {
             wtx.nIndex = wtxIn.nIndex;
             fUpdated = true;
         }
 
         if (wtxIn.fFromMe && wtxIn.fFromMe != wtx.fFromMe) {
             wtx.fFromMe = wtxIn.fFromMe;
             fUpdated = true;
         }
     }
 
     //// debug print
     LogPrintf("AddToWallet %s  %s%s\n", wtxIn.GetId().ToString(),
               (fInsertedNew ? "new" : ""), (fUpdated ? "update" : ""));
 
     // Write to disk
     if ((fInsertedNew || fUpdated) && !walletdb.WriteTx(wtx)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     // Break debit/credit balance caches:
     wtx.MarkDirty();
 
     // Notify UI of new or updated transaction.
     NotifyTransactionChanged(this, txid, fInsertedNew ? CT_NEW : CT_UPDATED);
 
     // Notify an external script when a wallet transaction comes in or is
     // updated.
     std::string strCmd = gArgs.GetArg("-walletnotify", "");
 
     if (!strCmd.empty()) {
         boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", wtxIn.GetId().GetHex());
         std::thread t(runCommand, strCmd);
         // Thread runs free.
         t.detach();
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::LoadToWallet(const CWalletTx &wtxIn) {
     const TxId &txid = wtxIn.GetId();
 
     mapWallet[txid] = wtxIn;
     CWalletTx &wtx = mapWallet[txid];
     wtx.BindWallet(this);
     wtxOrdered.insert(std::make_pair(wtx.nOrderPos, TxPair(&wtx, nullptr)));
     AddToSpends(txid);
     for (const CTxIn &txin : wtx.tx->vin) {
         if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.GetTxId())) {
             CWalletTx &prevtx = mapWallet[txin.prevout.GetTxId()];
             if (prevtx.nIndex == -1 && !prevtx.hashUnset()) {
                 MarkConflicted(prevtx.hashBlock, wtx.GetId());
             }
         }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 /**
  * Add a transaction to the wallet, or update it.  pIndex and posInBlock should
  * be set when the transaction was known to be included in a block. When pIndex
  * == nullptr, then wallet state is not updated in AddToWallet, but
  * notifications happen and cached balances are marked dirty.
  *
  * If fUpdate is true, existing transactions will be updated.
  * TODO: One exception to this is that the abandoned state is cleared under the
  * assumption that any further notification of a transaction that was considered
  * abandoned is an indication that it is not safe to be considered abandoned.
  * Abandoned state should probably be more carefuly tracked via different
  * posInBlock signals or by checking mempool presence when necessary.
  */
 bool CWallet::AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransactionRef &ptx,
                                        const CBlockIndex *pIndex,
                                        int posInBlock, bool fUpdate) {
     const CTransaction &tx = *ptx;
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
 
     if (pIndex != nullptr) {
         for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) {
             std::pair<TxSpends::const_iterator, TxSpends::const_iterator>
                 range = mapTxSpends.equal_range(txin.prevout);
             while (range.first != range.second) {
                 if (range.first->second != tx.GetId()) {
                     LogPrintf("Transaction %s (in block %s) conflicts with "
                               "wallet transaction %s (both spend %s:%i)\n",
                               tx.GetId().ToString(),
                               pIndex->GetBlockHash().ToString(),
                               range.first->second.ToString(),
                               range.first->first.GetTxId().ToString(),
                               range.first->first.GetN());
                     MarkConflicted(pIndex->GetBlockHash(), range.first->second);
                 }
                 range.first++;
             }
         }
     }
 
     bool fExisted = mapWallet.count(tx.GetId()) != 0;
     if (fExisted && !fUpdate) {
         return false;
     }
     if (fExisted || IsMine(tx) || IsFromMe(tx)) {
         /**
          * Check if any keys in the wallet keypool that were supposed to be
          * unused have appeared in a new transaction. If so, remove those keys
          * from the keypool. This can happen when restoring an old wallet backup
          * that does not contain the mostly recently created transactions from
          * newer versions of the wallet.
          */
 
         // loop though all outputs
         for (const CTxOut &txout : tx.vout) {
             // extract addresses and check if they match with an unused keypool
             // key
             std::vector<CKeyID> vAffected;
             CAffectedKeysVisitor(*this, vAffected).Process(txout.scriptPubKey);
             for (const CKeyID &keyid : vAffected) {
                 std::map<CKeyID, int64_t>::const_iterator mi =
                     m_pool_key_to_index.find(keyid);
                 if (mi != m_pool_key_to_index.end()) {
                     LogPrintf("%s: Detected a used keypool key, mark all "
                               "keypool key up to this key as used\n",
                               __func__);
                     MarkReserveKeysAsUsed(mi->second);
 
                     if (!TopUpKeyPool()) {
                         LogPrintf(
                             "%s: Topping up keypool failed (locked wallet)\n",
                             __func__);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
 
         CWalletTx wtx(this, ptx);
 
         // Get merkle branch if transaction was found in a block
         if (pIndex != nullptr) {
             wtx.SetMerkleBranch(pIndex, posInBlock);
         }
 
         return AddToWallet(wtx, false);
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AbandonTransaction(const TxId &txid) {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw, "r+");
 
     std::set<TxId> todo;
     std::set<TxId> done;
 
     // Can't mark abandoned if confirmed or in mempool.
     assert(mapWallet.count(txid));
     CWalletTx &origtx = mapWallet[txid];
     if (origtx.GetDepthInMainChain() > 0 || origtx.InMempool()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     todo.insert(txid);
 
     while (!todo.empty()) {
         const TxId now = *todo.begin();
         todo.erase(now);
         done.insert(now);
         assert(mapWallet.count(now));
         CWalletTx &wtx = mapWallet[now];
         int currentconfirm = wtx.GetDepthInMainChain();
         // If the orig tx was not in block, none of its spends can be.
         assert(currentconfirm <= 0);
         // If (currentconfirm < 0) {Tx and spends are already conflicted, no
         // need to abandon}
         if (currentconfirm == 0 && !wtx.isAbandoned()) {
             // If the orig tx was not in block/mempool, none of its spends can
             // be in mempool.
             assert(!wtx.InMempool());
             wtx.nIndex = -1;
             wtx.setAbandoned();
             wtx.MarkDirty();
             walletdb.WriteTx(wtx);
             NotifyTransactionChanged(this, wtx.GetId(), CT_UPDATED);
             // Iterate over all its outputs, and mark transactions in the wallet
             // that spend them abandoned too.
             TxSpends::const_iterator iter =
                 mapTxSpends.lower_bound(COutPoint(txid, 0));
             while (iter != mapTxSpends.end() && iter->first.GetTxId() == now) {
                 if (!done.count(iter->second)) {
                     todo.insert(iter->second);
                 }
                 iter++;
             }
 
             // If a transaction changes 'conflicted' state, that changes the
             // balance available of the outputs it spends. So force those to be
             // recomputed.
             for (const CTxIn &txin : wtx.tx->vin) {
                 if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.GetTxId())) {
                     mapWallet[txin.prevout.GetTxId()].MarkDirty();
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 void CWallet::MarkConflicted(const uint256 &hashBlock, const TxId &txid) {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     int conflictconfirms = 0;
     if (mapBlockIndex.count(hashBlock)) {
         CBlockIndex *pindex = mapBlockIndex[hashBlock];
         if (chainActive.Contains(pindex)) {
             conflictconfirms = -(chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight + 1);
         }
     }
 
     // If number of conflict confirms cannot be determined, this means that the
     // block is still unknown or not yet part of the main chain, for example
     // when loading the wallet during a reindex. Do nothing in that case.
     if (conflictconfirms >= 0) {
         return;
     }
 
     // Do not flush the wallet here for performance reasons.
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw, "r+", false);
 
     std::set<TxId> todo;
     std::set<TxId> done;
 
     todo.insert(txid);
 
     while (!todo.empty()) {
         const TxId now = *todo.begin();
         todo.erase(now);
         done.insert(now);
         assert(mapWallet.count(now));
         CWalletTx &wtx = mapWallet[now];
         int currentconfirm = wtx.GetDepthInMainChain();
         if (conflictconfirms < currentconfirm) {
             // Block is 'more conflicted' than current confirm; update.
             // Mark transaction as conflicted with this block.
             wtx.nIndex = -1;
             wtx.hashBlock = hashBlock;
             wtx.MarkDirty();
             walletdb.WriteTx(wtx);
             // Iterate over all its outputs, and mark transactions in the wallet
             // that spend them conflicted too.
             TxSpends::const_iterator iter =
                 mapTxSpends.lower_bound(COutPoint(now, 0));
             while (iter != mapTxSpends.end() && iter->first.GetTxId() == now) {
                 if (!done.count(iter->second)) {
                     todo.insert(iter->second);
                 }
                 iter++;
             }
 
             // If a transaction changes 'conflicted' state, that changes the
             // balance available of the outputs it spends. So force those to be
             // recomputed.
             for (const CTxIn &txin : wtx.tx->vin) {
                 if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.GetTxId())) {
                     mapWallet[txin.prevout.GetTxId()].MarkDirty();
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 void CWallet::SyncTransaction(const CTransactionRef &ptx,
                               const CBlockIndex *pindex, int posInBlock) {
     const CTransaction &tx = *ptx;
 
     if (!AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(ptx, pindex, posInBlock, true)) {
         // Not one of ours
         return;
     }
 
     // If a transaction changes 'conflicted' state, that changes the balance
     // available of the outputs it spends. So force those to be recomputed,
     // also:
     for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) {
         if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.GetTxId())) {
             mapWallet[txin.prevout.GetTxId()].MarkDirty();
         }
     }
 }
 
 void CWallet::TransactionAddedToMempool(const CTransactionRef &ptx) {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
     SyncTransaction(ptx);
 }
 
 void CWallet::BlockConnected(
     const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> &pblock, const CBlockIndex *pindex,
     const std::vector<CTransactionRef> &vtxConflicted) {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     // TODO: Tempoarily ensure that mempool removals are notified before
     // connected transactions. This shouldn't matter, but the abandoned state of
     // transactions in our wallet is currently cleared when we receive another
     // notification and there is a race condition where notification of a
     // connected conflict might cause an outside process to abandon a
     // transaction and then have it inadvertantly cleared by the notification
     // that the conflicted transaction was evicted.
     for (const CTransactionRef &ptx : vtxConflicted) {
         SyncTransaction(ptx);
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < pblock->vtx.size(); i++) {
         SyncTransaction(pblock->vtx[i], pindex, i);
     }
 }
 
 void CWallet::BlockDisconnected(const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> &pblock) {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     for (const CTransactionRef &ptx : pblock->vtx) {
         SyncTransaction(ptx);
     }
 }
 
 isminetype CWallet::IsMine(const CTxIn &txin) const {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::const_iterator mi =
         mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.GetTxId());
     if (mi != mapWallet.end()) {
         const CWalletTx &prev = (*mi).second;
         if (txin.prevout.GetN() < prev.tx->vout.size()) {
             return IsMine(prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.GetN()]);
         }
     }
 
     return ISMINE_NO;
 }
 
 // Note that this function doesn't distinguish between a 0-valued input, and a
 // not-"is mine" (according to the filter) input.
 Amount CWallet::GetDebit(const CTxIn &txin, const isminefilter &filter) const {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::const_iterator mi =
         mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.GetTxId());
     if (mi != mapWallet.end()) {
         const CWalletTx &prev = (*mi).second;
         if (txin.prevout.GetN() < prev.tx->vout.size()) {
             if (IsMine(prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.GetN()]) & filter) {
                 return prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.GetN()].nValue;
             }
         }
     }
 
     return Amount::zero();
 }
 
 isminetype CWallet::IsMine(const CTxOut &txout) const {
     return ::IsMine(*this, txout.scriptPubKey);
 }
 
 Amount CWallet::GetCredit(const CTxOut &txout,
                           const isminefilter &filter) const {
     if (!MoneyRange(txout.nValue)) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                  ": value out of range");
     }
 
     return (IsMine(txout) & filter) ? txout.nValue : Amount::zero();
 }
 
 bool CWallet::IsChange(const CTxOut &txout) const {
     // TODO: fix handling of 'change' outputs. The assumption is that any
     // payment to a script that is ours, but is not in the address book is
     // change. That assumption is likely to break when we implement
     // multisignature wallets that return change back into a
     // multi-signature-protected address; a better way of identifying which
     // outputs are 'the send' and which are 'the change' will need to be
     // implemented (maybe extend CWalletTx to remember which output, if any, was
     // change).
     if (::IsMine(*this, txout.scriptPubKey)) {
         CTxDestination address;
         if (!ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, address)) {
             return true;
         }
 
         LOCK(cs_wallet);
         if (!mapAddressBook.count(address)) {
             return true;
         }
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 Amount CWallet::GetChange(const CTxOut &txout) const {
     if (!MoneyRange(txout.nValue)) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                  ": value out of range");
     }
 
     return (IsChange(txout) ? txout.nValue : Amount::zero());
 }
 
 bool CWallet::IsMine(const CTransaction &tx) const {
     for (const CTxOut &txout : tx.vout) {
         if (IsMine(txout)) {
             return true;
         }
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::IsFromMe(const CTransaction &tx) const {
     return GetDebit(tx, ISMINE_ALL) > Amount::zero();
 }
 
 Amount CWallet::GetDebit(const CTransaction &tx,
                          const isminefilter &filter) const {
     Amount nDebit = Amount::zero();
     for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) {
         nDebit += GetDebit(txin, filter);
         if (!MoneyRange(nDebit)) {
             throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                      ": value out of range");
         }
     }
 
     return nDebit;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::IsAllFromMe(const CTransaction &tx,
                           const isminefilter &filter) const {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
     for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) {
         auto mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.GetTxId());
         if (mi == mapWallet.end()) {
             // Any unknown inputs can't be from us.
             return false;
         }
 
         const CWalletTx &prev = (*mi).second;
 
         if (txin.prevout.GetN() >= prev.tx->vout.size()) {
             // Invalid input!
             return false;
         }
 
         if (!(IsMine(prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.GetN()]) & filter)) {
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 Amount CWallet::GetCredit(const CTransaction &tx,
                           const isminefilter &filter) const {
     Amount nCredit = Amount::zero();
     for (const CTxOut &txout : tx.vout) {
         nCredit += GetCredit(txout, filter);
         if (!MoneyRange(nCredit)) {
             throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                      ": value out of range");
         }
     }
 
     return nCredit;
 }
 
 Amount CWallet::GetChange(const CTransaction &tx) const {
     Amount nChange = Amount::zero();
     for (const CTxOut &txout : tx.vout) {
         nChange += GetChange(txout);
         if (!MoneyRange(nChange)) {
             throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                      ": value out of range");
         }
     }
 
     return nChange;
 }
 
 CPubKey CWallet::GenerateNewHDMasterKey() {
     CKey key;
     key.MakeNewKey(true);
 
     int64_t nCreationTime = GetTime();
     CKeyMetadata metadata(nCreationTime);
 
     // Calculate the pubkey.
     CPubKey pubkey = key.GetPubKey();
     assert(key.VerifyPubKey(pubkey));
 
     // Set the hd keypath to "m" -> Master, refers the masterkeyid to itself.
     metadata.hdKeypath = "m";
     metadata.hdMasterKeyID = pubkey.GetID();
 
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
     // mem store the metadata
     mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()] = metadata;
 
     // Write the key&metadata to the database.
     if (!AddKeyPubKey(key, pubkey)) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                  ": AddKeyPubKey failed");
     }
 
     return pubkey;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::SetHDMasterKey(const CPubKey &pubkey,
                              CHDChain *possibleOldChain) {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
     // Store the keyid (hash160) together with the child index counter in the
     // database as a hdchain object.
     CHDChain newHdChain;
     if (possibleOldChain) {
         // preserve the old chains version
         newHdChain.nVersion = possibleOldChain->nVersion;
     }
     newHdChain.masterKeyID = pubkey.GetID();
     SetHDChain(newHdChain, false);
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::SetHDChain(const CHDChain &chain, bool memonly) {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     if (!memonly && !CWalletDB(*dbw).WriteHDChain(chain)) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                  ": writing chain failed");
     }
 
     hdChain = chain;
     return true;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::IsHDEnabled() {
     return !hdChain.masterKeyID.IsNull();
 }
 
 int64_t CWalletTx::GetTxTime() const {
     int64_t n = nTimeSmart;
     return n ? n : nTimeReceived;
 }
 
 int CWalletTx::GetRequestCount() const {
     LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
 
     // Returns -1 if it wasn't being tracked.
     int nRequests = -1;
 
     if (IsCoinBase()) {
         // Generated block.
         if (!hashUnset()) {
             std::map<uint256, int>::const_iterator mi =
                 pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(hashBlock);
             if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) {
                 nRequests = (*mi).second;
             }
         }
     } else {
         // Did anyone request this transaction?
         std::map<uint256, int>::const_iterator mi =
             pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(GetId());
         if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) {
             nRequests = (*mi).second;
 
             // How about the block it's in?
             if (nRequests == 0 && !hashUnset()) {
                 std::map<uint256, int>::const_iterator _mi =
                     pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(hashBlock);
                 if (_mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) {
                     nRequests = (*_mi).second;
                 } else {
                     // If it's in someone else's block it must have got out.
                     nRequests = 1;
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     return nRequests;
 }
 
 void CWalletTx::GetAmounts(std::list<COutputEntry> &listReceived,
                            std::list<COutputEntry> &listSent, Amount &nFee,
                            std::string &strSentAccount,
                            const isminefilter &filter) const {
     nFee = Amount::zero();
     listReceived.clear();
     listSent.clear();
     strSentAccount = strFromAccount;
 
     // Compute fee:
     Amount nDebit = GetDebit(filter);
     // debit>0 means we signed/sent this transaction.
     if (nDebit > Amount::zero()) {
         Amount nValueOut = tx->GetValueOut();
         nFee = (nDebit - nValueOut);
     }
 
     // Sent/received.
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx->vout.size(); ++i) {
         const CTxOut &txout = tx->vout[i];
         isminetype fIsMine = pwallet->IsMine(txout);
         // Only need to handle txouts if AT LEAST one of these is true:
         //   1) they debit from us (sent)
         //   2) the output is to us (received)
         if (nDebit > Amount::zero()) {
             // Don't report 'change' txouts
             if (pwallet->IsChange(txout)) {
                 continue;
             }
         } else if (!(fIsMine & filter)) {
             continue;
         }
 
         // In either case, we need to get the destination address.
         CTxDestination address;
 
         if (!ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, address) &&
             !txout.scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable()) {
             LogPrintf("CWalletTx::GetAmounts: Unknown transaction type found, "
                       "txid %s\n",
                       this->GetId().ToString());
             address = CNoDestination();
         }
 
         COutputEntry output = {address, txout.nValue, (int)i};
 
         // If we are debited by the transaction, add the output as a "sent"
         // entry.
         if (nDebit > Amount::zero()) {
             listSent.push_back(output);
         }
 
         // If we are receiving the output, add it as a "received" entry.
         if (fIsMine & filter) {
             listReceived.push_back(output);
         }
     }
 }
 
 /**
  * Scan active chain for relevant transactions after importing keys. This should
  * be called whenever new keys are added to the wallet, with the oldest key
  * creation time.
  *
  * @return Earliest timestamp that could be successfully scanned from. Timestamp
  * returned will be higher than startTime if relevant blocks could not be read.
  */
 int64_t CWallet::RescanFromTime(int64_t startTime, bool update) {
     AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
 
     // Find starting block. May be null if nCreateTime is greater than the
     // highest blockchain timestamp, in which case there is nothing that needs
     // to be scanned.
     CBlockIndex *const startBlock =
         chainActive.FindEarliestAtLeast(startTime - TIMESTAMP_WINDOW);
     LogPrintf("%s: Rescanning last %i blocks\n", __func__,
               startBlock ? chainActive.Height() - startBlock->nHeight + 1 : 0);
 
     if (startBlock) {
         const CBlockIndex *const failedBlock =
             ScanForWalletTransactions(startBlock, nullptr, update);
         if (failedBlock) {
             return failedBlock->GetBlockTimeMax() + TIMESTAMP_WINDOW + 1;
         }
     }
     return startTime;
 }
 
 /**
  * Scan the block chain (starting in pindexStart) for transactions from or to
  * us. If fUpdate is true, found transactions that already exist in the wallet
  * will be updated.
  *
  * Returns null if scan was successful. Otherwise, if a complete rescan was not
  * possible (due to pruning or corruption), returns pointer to the most recent
  * block that could not be scanned.
  *
  * If pindexStop is not a nullptr, the scan will stop at the block-index defined
  * by pindexStop.
  */
 CBlockIndex *CWallet::ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex *pindexStart,
                                                 CBlockIndex *pindexStop,
                                                 bool fUpdate) {
     int64_t nNow = GetTime();
 
     if (pindexStop) {
         assert(pindexStop->nHeight >= pindexStart->nHeight);
     }
 
     CBlockIndex *pindex = pindexStart;
     CBlockIndex *ret = nullptr;
 
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
     fAbortRescan = false;
     fScanningWallet = true;
 
     // Show rescan progress in GUI as dialog or on splashscreen, if -rescan on
     // startup.
     ShowProgress(_("Rescanning..."), 0);
     double dProgressStart =
         GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.TxData(), pindex);
     double dProgressTip =
         GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.TxData(), chainActive.Tip());
     while (pindex && !fAbortRescan) {
         if (pindex->nHeight % 100 == 0 && dProgressTip - dProgressStart > 0.0) {
             ShowProgress(
                 _("Rescanning..."),
                 std::max(1, std::min<int>(99,
                                           (GuessVerificationProgress(
                                                chainParams.TxData(), pindex) -
                                            dProgressStart) /
                                               (dProgressTip - dProgressStart) *
                                               100)));
         }
 
         CBlock block;
         if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex, GetConfig())) {
             for (size_t posInBlock = 0; posInBlock < block.vtx.size();
                  ++posInBlock) {
                 AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(block.vtx[posInBlock], pindex,
                                          posInBlock, fUpdate);
             }
         } else {
             ret = pindex;
         }
         if (pindex == pindexStop) {
             break;
         }
 
         pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex);
         if (GetTime() >= nNow + 60) {
             nNow = GetTime();
             LogPrintf("Still rescanning. At block %d. Progress=%f\n",
                       pindex->nHeight,
                       GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.TxData(), pindex));
         }
     }
 
     if (pindex && fAbortRescan) {
         LogPrintf("Rescan aborted at block %d. Progress=%f\n", pindex->nHeight,
                   GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.TxData(), pindex));
     }
 
     // Hide progress dialog in GUI.
     ShowProgress(_("Rescanning..."), 100);
     fScanningWallet = false;
 
     return ret;
 }
 
 void CWallet::ReacceptWalletTransactions() {
     // If transactions aren't being broadcasted, don't let them into local
     // mempool either.
     if (!fBroadcastTransactions) {
         return;
     }
 
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
     std::map<int64_t, CWalletTx *> mapSorted;
 
     // Sort pending wallet transactions based on their initial wallet insertion
     // order.
     for (std::pair<const TxId, CWalletTx> &item : mapWallet) {
         const TxId &wtxid = item.first;
         CWalletTx &wtx = item.second;
         assert(wtx.GetId() == wtxid);
 
         int nDepth = wtx.GetDepthInMainChain();
 
         if (!wtx.IsCoinBase() && (nDepth == 0 && !wtx.isAbandoned())) {
             mapSorted.insert(std::make_pair(wtx.nOrderPos, &wtx));
         }
     }
 
     // Try to add wallet transactions to memory pool.
     for (std::pair<const int64_t, CWalletTx *> &item : mapSorted) {
         CWalletTx &wtx = *(item.second);
 
         LOCK(mempool.cs);
         CValidationState state;
         wtx.AcceptToMemoryPool(maxTxFee, state);
     }
 }
 
 bool CWalletTx::RelayWalletTransaction(CConnman *connman) {
     assert(pwallet->GetBroadcastTransactions());
     if (IsCoinBase() || isAbandoned() || GetDepthInMainChain() != 0) {
         return false;
     }
 
     CValidationState state;
     // GetDepthInMainChain already catches known conflicts.
     if (InMempool() || AcceptToMemoryPool(maxTxFee, state)) {
         LogPrintf("Relaying wtx %s\n", GetId().ToString());
         if (connman) {
             CInv inv(MSG_TX, GetId());
             connman->ForEachNode(
                 [&inv](CNode *pnode) { pnode->PushInventory(inv); });
             return true;
         }
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 std::set<TxId> CWalletTx::GetConflicts() const {
     std::set<TxId> result;
     if (pwallet != nullptr) {
         const TxId &txid = GetId();
         result = pwallet->GetConflicts(txid);
         result.erase(txid);
     }
 
     return result;
 }
 
 Amount CWalletTx::GetDebit(const isminefilter &filter) const {
     if (tx->vin.empty()) {
         return Amount::zero();
     }
 
     Amount debit = Amount::zero();
     if (filter & ISMINE_SPENDABLE) {
         if (fDebitCached) {
             debit += nDebitCached;
         } else {
             nDebitCached = pwallet->GetDebit(*this, ISMINE_SPENDABLE);
             fDebitCached = true;
             debit += nDebitCached;
         }
     }
 
     if (filter & ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY) {
         if (fWatchDebitCached) {
             debit += nWatchDebitCached;
         } else {
             nWatchDebitCached = pwallet->GetDebit(*this, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY);
             fWatchDebitCached = true;
             debit += Amount(nWatchDebitCached);
         }
     }
 
     return debit;
 }
 
 Amount CWalletTx::GetCredit(const isminefilter &filter) const {
     // Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before
     // valuing it.
     if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) {
         return Amount::zero();
     }
 
     Amount credit = Amount::zero();
     if (filter & ISMINE_SPENDABLE) {
         // GetBalance can assume transactions in mapWallet won't change.
         if (fCreditCached) {
             credit += nCreditCached;
         } else {
             nCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_SPENDABLE);
             fCreditCached = true;
             credit += nCreditCached;
         }
     }
 
     if (filter & ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY) {
         if (fWatchCreditCached) {
             credit += nWatchCreditCached;
         } else {
             nWatchCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY);
             fWatchCreditCached = true;
             credit += nWatchCreditCached;
         }
     }
 
     return credit;
 }
 
 Amount CWalletTx::GetImmatureCredit(bool fUseCache) const {
     if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0 && IsInMainChain()) {
         if (fUseCache && fImmatureCreditCached) {
             return nImmatureCreditCached;
         }
 
         nImmatureCreditCached = pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_SPENDABLE);
         fImmatureCreditCached = true;
         return nImmatureCreditCached;
     }
 
     return Amount::zero();
 }
 
 Amount CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit(bool fUseCache) const {
     if (pwallet == 0) {
         return Amount::zero();
     }
 
     // Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before
     // valuing it.
     if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) {
         return Amount::zero();
     }
 
     if (fUseCache && fAvailableCreditCached) {
         return nAvailableCreditCached;
     }
 
     Amount nCredit = Amount::zero();
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < tx->vout.size(); i++) {
         if (!pwallet->IsSpent(GetId(), i)) {
             const CTxOut &txout = tx->vout[i];
             nCredit += pwallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_SPENDABLE);
             if (!MoneyRange(nCredit)) {
                 throw std::runtime_error(
                     "CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit() : value out of range");
             }
         }
     }
 
     nAvailableCreditCached = nCredit;
     fAvailableCreditCached = true;
     return nCredit;
 }
 
 Amount CWalletTx::GetImmatureWatchOnlyCredit(const bool &fUseCache) const {
     if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0 && IsInMainChain()) {
         if (fUseCache && fImmatureWatchCreditCached) {
             return nImmatureWatchCreditCached;
         }
 
         nImmatureWatchCreditCached =
             pwallet->GetCredit(*this, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY);
         fImmatureWatchCreditCached = true;
         return nImmatureWatchCreditCached;
     }
 
     return Amount::zero();
 }
 
 Amount CWalletTx::GetAvailableWatchOnlyCredit(const bool &fUseCache) const {
     if (pwallet == 0) {
         return Amount::zero();
     }
 
     // Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before
     // valuing it.
     if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) {
         return Amount::zero();
     }
 
     if (fUseCache && fAvailableWatchCreditCached) {
         return nAvailableWatchCreditCached;
     }
 
     Amount nCredit = Amount::zero();
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < tx->vout.size(); i++) {
         if (!pwallet->IsSpent(GetId(), i)) {
             const CTxOut &txout = tx->vout[i];
             nCredit += pwallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY);
             if (!MoneyRange(nCredit)) {
                 throw std::runtime_error(
                     "CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit() : value out of range");
             }
         }
     }
 
     nAvailableWatchCreditCached = nCredit;
     fAvailableWatchCreditCached = true;
     return nCredit;
 }
 
 Amount CWalletTx::GetChange() const {
     if (fChangeCached) {
         return nChangeCached;
     }
 
     nChangeCached = pwallet->GetChange(*this);
     fChangeCached = true;
     return nChangeCached;
 }
 
 bool CWalletTx::InMempool() const {
     LOCK(mempool.cs);
     if (mempool.exists(GetId())) {
         return true;
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 bool CWalletTx::IsTrusted() const {
     // Quick answer in most cases
     if (!CheckFinalTx(*this)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     int nDepth = GetDepthInMainChain();
     if (nDepth >= 1) {
         return true;
     }
 
     if (nDepth < 0) {
         return false;
     }
 
     // using wtx's cached debit
     if (!bSpendZeroConfChange || !IsFromMe(ISMINE_ALL)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     // Don't trust unconfirmed transactions from us unless they are in the
     // mempool.
     if (!InMempool()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     // Trusted if all inputs are from us and are in the mempool:
     for (const CTxIn &txin : tx->vin) {
         // Transactions not sent by us: not trusted
         const CWalletTx *parent = pwallet->GetWalletTx(txin.prevout.GetTxId());
         if (parent == nullptr) {
             return false;
         }
 
         const CTxOut &parentOut = parent->tx->vout[txin.prevout.GetN()];
         if (pwallet->IsMine(parentOut) != ISMINE_SPENDABLE) {
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool CWalletTx::IsEquivalentTo(const CWalletTx &_tx) const {
     CMutableTransaction tx1 = *this->tx;
     CMutableTransaction tx2 = *_tx.tx;
     for (CTxIn &in : tx1.vin) {
         in.scriptSig = CScript();
     }
 
     for (CTxIn &in : tx2.vin) {
         in.scriptSig = CScript();
     }
 
     return CTransaction(tx1) == CTransaction(tx2);
 }
 
 std::vector<uint256>
 CWallet::ResendWalletTransactionsBefore(int64_t nTime, CConnman *connman) {
     std::vector<uint256> result;
 
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
     // Sort them in chronological order
     std::multimap<unsigned int, CWalletTx *> mapSorted;
     for (std::pair<const TxId, CWalletTx> &item : mapWallet) {
         CWalletTx &wtx = item.second;
         // Don't rebroadcast if newer than nTime:
         if (wtx.nTimeReceived > nTime) {
             continue;
         }
 
         mapSorted.insert(std::make_pair(wtx.nTimeReceived, &wtx));
     }
 
     for (std::pair<const unsigned int, CWalletTx *> &item : mapSorted) {
         CWalletTx &wtx = *item.second;
         if (wtx.RelayWalletTransaction(connman)) {
             result.push_back(wtx.GetId());
         }
     }
 
     return result;
 }
 
 void CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions(int64_t nBestBlockTime,
                                        CConnman *connman) {
     // Do this infrequently and randomly to avoid giving away that these are our
     // transactions.
     if (GetTime() < nNextResend || !fBroadcastTransactions) {
         return;
     }
 
     bool fFirst = (nNextResend == 0);
     nNextResend = GetTime() + GetRand(30 * 60);
     if (fFirst) {
         return;
     }
 
     // Only do it if there's been a new block since last time
     if (nBestBlockTime < nLastResend) {
         return;
     }
 
     nLastResend = GetTime();
 
     // Rebroadcast unconfirmed txes older than 5 minutes before the last block
     // was found:
     std::vector<uint256> relayed =
         ResendWalletTransactionsBefore(nBestBlockTime - 5 * 60, connman);
     if (!relayed.empty()) {
         LogPrintf("%s: rebroadcast %u unconfirmed transactions\n", __func__,
                   relayed.size());
     }
 }
 
 /** @} */ // end of mapWallet
 
 /**
  * @defgroup Actions
  *
  * @{
  */
 Amount CWallet::GetBalance() const {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     Amount nTotal = Amount::zero();
     for (const std::pair<uint256, CWalletTx> &p : mapWallet) {
         const CWalletTx *pcoin = &p.second;
         if (pcoin->IsTrusted()) {
             nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableCredit();
         }
     }
 
     return nTotal;
 }
 
 Amount CWallet::GetUnconfirmedBalance() const {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     Amount nTotal = Amount::zero();
     for (const std::pair<uint256, CWalletTx> &p : mapWallet) {
         const CWalletTx *pcoin = &p.second;
         if (!pcoin->IsTrusted() && pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain() == 0 &&
             pcoin->InMempool()) {
             nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableCredit();
         }
     }
 
     return nTotal;
 }
 
 Amount CWallet::GetImmatureBalance() const {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     Amount nTotal = Amount::zero();
     for (const std::pair<uint256, CWalletTx> &p : mapWallet) {
         const CWalletTx *pcoin = &p.second;
         nTotal += pcoin->GetImmatureCredit();
     }
 
     return nTotal;
 }
 
 Amount CWallet::GetWatchOnlyBalance() const {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     Amount nTotal = Amount::zero();
     for (const std::pair<uint256, CWalletTx> &p : mapWallet) {
         const CWalletTx *pcoin = &p.second;
         if (pcoin->IsTrusted()) {
             nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableWatchOnlyCredit();
         }
     }
 
     return nTotal;
 }
 
 Amount CWallet::GetUnconfirmedWatchOnlyBalance() const {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     Amount nTotal = Amount::zero();
     for (const std::pair<uint256, CWalletTx> &p : mapWallet) {
         const CWalletTx *pcoin = &p.second;
         if (!pcoin->IsTrusted() && pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain() == 0 &&
             pcoin->InMempool()) {
             nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableWatchOnlyCredit();
         }
     }
 
     return nTotal;
 }
 
 Amount CWallet::GetImmatureWatchOnlyBalance() const {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     Amount nTotal = Amount::zero();
     for (const std::pair<uint256, CWalletTx> &p : mapWallet) {
         const CWalletTx *pcoin = &p.second;
         nTotal += pcoin->GetImmatureWatchOnlyCredit();
     }
 
     return nTotal;
 }
 
 // Calculate total balance in a different way from GetBalance. The biggest
 // difference is that GetBalance sums up all unspent TxOuts paying to the
 // wallet, while this sums up both spent and unspent TxOuts paying to the
 // wallet, and then subtracts the values of TxIns spending from the wallet. This
 // also has fewer restrictions on which unconfirmed transactions are considered
 // trusted.
 Amount CWallet::GetLegacyBalance(const isminefilter &filter, int minDepth,
                                  const std::string *account) const {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
     Amount balance = Amount::zero();
     for (const auto &entry : mapWallet) {
         const CWalletTx &wtx = entry.second;
         const int depth = wtx.GetDepthInMainChain();
         if (depth < 0 || !CheckFinalTx(*wtx.tx) ||
             wtx.GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) {
             continue;
         }
 
         // Loop through tx outputs and add incoming payments. For outgoing txs,
         // treat change outputs specially, as part of the amount debited.
         Amount debit = wtx.GetDebit(filter);
         const bool outgoing = debit > Amount::zero();
         for (const CTxOut &out : wtx.tx->vout) {
             if (outgoing && IsChange(out)) {
                 debit -= out.nValue;
             } else if (IsMine(out) & filter && depth >= minDepth &&
                        (!account ||
                         *account == GetAccountName(out.scriptPubKey))) {
                 balance += out.nValue;
             }
         }
 
         // For outgoing txs, subtract amount debited.
         if (outgoing && (!account || *account == wtx.strFromAccount)) {
             balance -= debit;
         }
     }
 
     if (account) {
         balance += CWalletDB(*dbw).GetAccountCreditDebit(*account);
     }
 
     return balance;
 }
 
 void CWallet::AvailableCoins(std::vector<COutput> &vCoins, bool fOnlySafe,
                              const CCoinControl *coinControl,
                              bool fIncludeZeroValue) const {
     vCoins.clear();
 
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
     for (std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin();
          it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) {
         const TxId &wtxid = it->first;
         const CWalletTx *pcoin = &(*it).second;
 
         if (!CheckFinalTx(*pcoin)) {
             continue;
         }
 
         if (pcoin->IsCoinBase() && pcoin->GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) {
             continue;
         }
 
         int nDepth = pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain();
         if (nDepth < 0) {
             continue;
         }
 
         // We should not consider coins which aren't at least in our mempool.
         // It's possible for these to be conflicted via ancestors which we may
         // never be able to detect.
         if (nDepth == 0 && !pcoin->InMempool()) {
             continue;
         }
 
         bool safeTx = pcoin->IsTrusted();
 
         // Bitcoin-ABC: Removed check that prevents consideration of coins from
         // transactions that are replacing other transactions. This check based
         // on pcoin->mapValue.count("replaces_txid") which was not being set
         // anywhere.
 
         // Similarly, we should not consider coins from transactions that have
         // been replaced. In the example above, we would want to prevent
         // creation of a transaction A' spending an output of A, because if
         // transaction B were initially confirmed, conflicting with A and A', we
         // wouldn't want to the user to create a transaction D intending to
         // replace A', but potentially resulting in a scenario where A, A', and
         // D could all be accepted (instead of just B and D, or just A and A'
         // like the user would want).
 
         // Bitcoin-ABC: retained this check as 'replaced_by_txid' is still set
         // in the wallet code.
         if (nDepth == 0 && pcoin->mapValue.count("replaced_by_txid")) {
             safeTx = false;
         }
 
         if (fOnlySafe && !safeTx) {
             continue;
         }
 
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pcoin->tx->vout.size(); i++) {
             isminetype mine = IsMine(pcoin->tx->vout[i]);
             if (!(IsSpent(wtxid, i)) && mine != ISMINE_NO &&
                 !IsLockedCoin((*it).first, i) &&
                 (pcoin->tx->vout[i].nValue > Amount::zero() ||
                  fIncludeZeroValue) &&
                 (!coinControl || !coinControl->HasSelected() ||
                  coinControl->fAllowOtherInputs ||
                  coinControl->IsSelected(COutPoint((*it).first, i)))) {
                 vCoins.push_back(COutput(
                     pcoin, i, nDepth,
                     ((mine & ISMINE_SPENDABLE) != ISMINE_NO) ||
                         (coinControl && coinControl->fAllowWatchOnly &&
                          (mine & ISMINE_WATCH_SOLVABLE) != ISMINE_NO),
                     (mine & (ISMINE_SPENDABLE | ISMINE_WATCH_SOLVABLE)) !=
                         ISMINE_NO,
                     safeTx));
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 static void ApproximateBestSubset(
     std::vector<std::pair<Amount, std::pair<const CWalletTx *, unsigned int>>>
         vValue,
     const Amount nTotalLower, const Amount nTargetValue,
     std::vector<char> &vfBest, Amount &nBest, int iterations = 1000) {
     std::vector<char> vfIncluded;
 
     vfBest.assign(vValue.size(), true);
     nBest = nTotalLower;
 
     FastRandomContext insecure_rand;
 
     for (int nRep = 0; nRep < iterations && nBest != nTargetValue; nRep++) {
         vfIncluded.assign(vValue.size(), false);
         Amount nTotal = Amount::zero();
         bool fReachedTarget = false;
         for (int nPass = 0; nPass < 2 && !fReachedTarget; nPass++) {
             for (size_t i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) {
                 // The solver here uses a randomized algorithm, the randomness
                 // serves no real security purpose but is just needed to prevent
                 // degenerate behavior and it is important that the rng is fast.
                 // We do not use a constant random sequence, because there may
                 // be some privacy improvement by making the selection random.
                 if (nPass == 0 ? insecure_rand.randbool() : !vfIncluded[i]) {
                     nTotal += vValue[i].first;
                     vfIncluded[i] = true;
                     if (nTotal >= nTargetValue) {
                         fReachedTarget = true;
                         if (nTotal < nBest) {
                             nBest = nTotal;
                             vfBest = vfIncluded;
                         }
 
                         nTotal -= vValue[i].first;
                         vfIncluded[i] = false;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(
     const Amount nTargetValue, const int nConfMine, const int nConfTheirs,
     const uint64_t nMaxAncestors, std::vector<COutput> vCoins,
     std::set<std::pair<const CWalletTx *, unsigned int>> &setCoinsRet,
     Amount &nValueRet) const {
     setCoinsRet.clear();
     nValueRet = Amount::zero();
 
     // List of values less than target
     std::pair<Amount, std::pair<const CWalletTx *, unsigned int>>
         coinLowestLarger;
     coinLowestLarger.first = MAX_MONEY;
     coinLowestLarger.second.first = nullptr;
     std::vector<std::pair<Amount, std::pair<const CWalletTx *, unsigned int>>>
         vValue;
     Amount nTotalLower = Amount::zero();
 
     random_shuffle(vCoins.begin(), vCoins.end(), GetRandInt);
 
     for (const COutput &output : vCoins) {
         if (!output.fSpendable) {
             continue;
         }
 
         const CWalletTx *pcoin = output.tx;
 
         if (output.nDepth <
             (pcoin->IsFromMe(ISMINE_ALL) ? nConfMine : nConfTheirs)) {
             continue;
         }
 
         if (!mempool.TransactionWithinChainLimit(pcoin->GetId(),
                                                  nMaxAncestors)) {
             continue;
         }
 
         int i = output.i;
         Amount n = pcoin->tx->vout[i].nValue;
 
         std::pair<Amount, std::pair<const CWalletTx *, unsigned int>> coin =
             std::make_pair(n, std::make_pair(pcoin, i));
 
         if (n == nTargetValue) {
             setCoinsRet.insert(coin.second);
             nValueRet += coin.first;
             return true;
         }
 
         if (n < nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE) {
             vValue.push_back(coin);
             nTotalLower += n;
         } else if (n < coinLowestLarger.first) {
             coinLowestLarger = coin;
         }
     }
 
     if (nTotalLower == nTargetValue) {
         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); ++i) {
             setCoinsRet.insert(vValue[i].second);
             nValueRet += vValue[i].first;
         }
 
         return true;
     }
 
     if (nTotalLower < nTargetValue) {
         if (coinLowestLarger.second.first == nullptr) {
             return false;
         }
 
         setCoinsRet.insert(coinLowestLarger.second);
         nValueRet += coinLowestLarger.first;
         return true;
     }
 
     // Solve subset sum by stochastic approximation
     std::sort(vValue.begin(), vValue.end(), CompareValueOnly());
     std::reverse(vValue.begin(), vValue.end());
     std::vector<char> vfBest;
     Amount nBest;
 
     ApproximateBestSubset(vValue, nTotalLower, nTargetValue, vfBest, nBest);
     if (nBest != nTargetValue && nTotalLower >= nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE) {
         ApproximateBestSubset(vValue, nTotalLower, nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE,
                               vfBest, nBest);
     }
 
     // If we have a bigger coin and (either the stochastic approximation didn't
     // find a good solution, or the next bigger coin is closer), return the
     // bigger coin.
     if (coinLowestLarger.second.first &&
         ((nBest != nTargetValue && nBest < nTargetValue + MIN_CHANGE) ||
          coinLowestLarger.first <= nBest)) {
         setCoinsRet.insert(coinLowestLarger.second);
         nValueRet += coinLowestLarger.first;
     } else {
         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) {
             if (vfBest[i]) {
                 setCoinsRet.insert(vValue[i].second);
                 nValueRet += vValue[i].first;
             }
         }
 
         if (LogAcceptCategory(BCLog::SELECTCOINS)) {
             LogPrint(BCLog::SELECTCOINS, "SelectCoins() best subset: ");
             for (size_t i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) {
                 if (vfBest[i]) {
                     LogPrint(BCLog::SELECTCOINS, "%s ",
                              FormatMoney(vValue[i].first));
                 }
             }
             LogPrint(BCLog::SELECTCOINS, "total %s\n", FormatMoney(nBest));
         }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::SelectCoins(
     const std::vector<COutput> &vAvailableCoins, const Amount nTargetValue,
     std::set<std::pair<const CWalletTx *, unsigned int>> &setCoinsRet,
     Amount &nValueRet, const CCoinControl *coinControl) const {
     std::vector<COutput> vCoins(vAvailableCoins);
 
     // coin control -> return all selected outputs (we want all selected to go
     // into the transaction for sure).
     if (coinControl && coinControl->HasSelected() &&
         !coinControl->fAllowOtherInputs) {
         for (const COutput &out : vCoins) {
             if (!out.fSpendable) {
                 continue;
             }
 
             nValueRet += out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
             setCoinsRet.insert(std::make_pair(out.tx, out.i));
         }
 
         return (nValueRet >= nTargetValue);
     }
 
     // Calculate value from preset inputs and store them.
     std::set<std::pair<const CWalletTx *, uint32_t>> setPresetCoins;
     Amount nValueFromPresetInputs = Amount::zero();
 
     std::vector<COutPoint> vPresetInputs;
     if (coinControl) {
         coinControl->ListSelected(vPresetInputs);
     }
 
     for (const COutPoint &outpoint : vPresetInputs) {
         std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it =
             mapWallet.find(outpoint.GetTxId());
         if (it == mapWallet.end()) {
             // TODO: Allow non-wallet inputs
             return false;
         }
 
         const CWalletTx *pcoin = &it->second;
         // Clearly invalid input, fail.
         if (pcoin->tx->vout.size() <= outpoint.GetN()) {
             return false;
         }
 
         nValueFromPresetInputs += pcoin->tx->vout[outpoint.GetN()].nValue;
         setPresetCoins.insert(std::make_pair(pcoin, outpoint.GetN()));
     }
 
     // Remove preset inputs from vCoins.
     for (std::vector<COutput>::iterator it = vCoins.begin();
          it != vCoins.end() && coinControl && coinControl->HasSelected();) {
         if (setPresetCoins.count(std::make_pair(it->tx, it->i))) {
             it = vCoins.erase(it);
         } else {
             ++it;
         }
     }
 
     size_t nMaxChainLength = std::min(
         gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT),
         gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT));
     bool fRejectLongChains = gArgs.GetBoolArg(
         "-walletrejectlongchains", DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS);
 
     bool res =
         nTargetValue <= nValueFromPresetInputs ||
         SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 1, 6, 0,
                            vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet) ||
         SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 1, 1, 0,
                            vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet) ||
         (bSpendZeroConfChange &&
          SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 0, 1, 2,
                             vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet)) ||
         (bSpendZeroConfChange &&
          SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 0, 1,
                             std::min((size_t)4, nMaxChainLength / 3), vCoins,
                             setCoinsRet, nValueRet)) ||
         (bSpendZeroConfChange &&
          SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 0, 1,
                             nMaxChainLength / 2, vCoins, setCoinsRet,
                             nValueRet)) ||
         (bSpendZeroConfChange &&
          SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 0, 1,
                             nMaxChainLength, vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet)) ||
         (bSpendZeroConfChange && !fRejectLongChains &&
          SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, 0, 1,
                             std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), vCoins,
                             setCoinsRet, nValueRet));
 
     // Because SelectCoinsMinConf clears the setCoinsRet, we now add the
     // possible inputs to the coinset.
     setCoinsRet.insert(setPresetCoins.begin(), setPresetCoins.end());
 
     // Add preset inputs to the total value selected.
     nValueRet += nValueFromPresetInputs;
 
     return res;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::FundTransaction(CMutableTransaction &tx, Amount &nFeeRet,
                               bool overrideEstimatedFeeRate,
                               const CFeeRate &specificFeeRate,
                               int &nChangePosInOut, std::string &strFailReason,
                               bool includeWatching, bool lockUnspents,
                               const std::set<int> &setSubtractFeeFromOutputs,
                               bool keepReserveKey,
                               const CTxDestination &destChange) {
     std::vector<CRecipient> vecSend;
 
     // Turn the txout set into a CRecipient vector.
     for (size_t idx = 0; idx < tx.vout.size(); idx++) {
         const CTxOut &txOut = tx.vout[idx];
         CRecipient recipient = {txOut.scriptPubKey, txOut.nValue,
                                 setSubtractFeeFromOutputs.count(idx) == 1};
         vecSend.push_back(recipient);
     }
 
     CCoinControl coinControl;
     coinControl.destChange = destChange;
     coinControl.fAllowOtherInputs = true;
     coinControl.fAllowWatchOnly = includeWatching;
     coinControl.fOverrideFeeRate = overrideEstimatedFeeRate;
     coinControl.nFeeRate = specificFeeRate;
 
     for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) {
         coinControl.Select(txin.prevout);
     }
 
     CReserveKey reservekey(this);
     CWalletTx wtx;
     if (!CreateTransaction(vecSend, wtx, reservekey, nFeeRet, nChangePosInOut,
                            strFailReason, &coinControl, false)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     if (nChangePosInOut != -1) {
         tx.vout.insert(tx.vout.begin() + nChangePosInOut,
                        wtx.tx->vout[nChangePosInOut]);
     }
 
     // Copy output sizes from new transaction; they may have had the fee
     // subtracted from them.
     for (size_t idx = 0; idx < tx.vout.size(); idx++) {
         tx.vout[idx].nValue = wtx.tx->vout[idx].nValue;
     }
 
     // Add new txins (keeping original txin scriptSig/order)
     for (const CTxIn &txin : wtx.tx->vin) {
         if (!coinControl.IsSelected(txin.prevout)) {
             tx.vin.push_back(txin);
 
             if (lockUnspents) {
                 LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
                 LockCoin(txin.prevout);
             }
         }
     }
 
     // Optionally keep the change output key.
     if (keepReserveKey) {
         reservekey.KeepKey();
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const std::vector<CRecipient> &vecSend,
                                 CWalletTx &wtxNew, CReserveKey &reservekey,
                                 Amount &nFeeRet, int &nChangePosInOut,
                                 std::string &strFailReason,
                                 const CCoinControl *coinControl, bool sign) {
     Amount nValue = Amount::zero();
 
     int nChangePosRequest = nChangePosInOut;
     unsigned int nSubtractFeeFromAmount = 0;
     for (const auto &recipient : vecSend) {
         if (nValue < Amount::zero() || recipient.nAmount < Amount::zero()) {
             strFailReason = _("Transaction amounts must not be negative");
             return false;
         }
 
         nValue += recipient.nAmount;
 
         if (recipient.fSubtractFeeFromAmount) {
             nSubtractFeeFromAmount++;
         }
     }
 
     if (vecSend.empty()) {
         strFailReason = _("Transaction must have at least one recipient");
         return false;
     }
 
     wtxNew.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = true;
     wtxNew.BindWallet(this);
     CMutableTransaction txNew;
 
     // Discourage fee sniping.
     //
     // For a large miner the value of the transactions in the best block and the
     // mempool can exceed the cost of deliberately attempting to mine two blocks
     // to orphan the current best block. By setting nLockTime such that only the
     // next block can include the transaction, we discourage this practice as
     // the height restricted and limited blocksize gives miners considering fee
     // sniping fewer options for pulling off this attack.
     //
     // A simple way to think about this is from the wallet's point of view we
     // always want the blockchain to move forward. By setting nLockTime this way
     // we're basically making the statement that we only want this transaction
     // to appear in the next block; we don't want to potentially encourage
     // reorgs by allowing transactions to appear at lower heights than the next
     // block in forks of the best chain.
     //
     // Of course, the subsidy is high enough, and transaction volume low enough,
     // that fee sniping isn't a problem yet, but by implementing a fix now we
     // ensure code won't be written that makes assumptions about nLockTime that
     // preclude a fix later.
     txNew.nLockTime = chainActive.Height();
 
     // Secondly occasionally randomly pick a nLockTime even further back, so
     // that transactions that are delayed after signing for whatever reason,
     // e.g. high-latency mix networks and some CoinJoin implementations, have
     // better privacy.
     if (GetRandInt(10) == 0) {
         txNew.nLockTime = std::max(0, (int)txNew.nLockTime - GetRandInt(100));
     }
 
     assert(txNew.nLockTime <= (unsigned int)chainActive.Height());
     assert(txNew.nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD);
 
     {
         std::set<std::pair<const CWalletTx *, uint32_t>> setCoins;
         LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
 
         std::vector<COutput> vAvailableCoins;
         AvailableCoins(vAvailableCoins, true, coinControl);
 
         nFeeRet = Amount::zero();
         // Start with no fee and loop until there is enough fee.
         while (true) {
             nChangePosInOut = nChangePosRequest;
             txNew.vin.clear();
             txNew.vout.clear();
             wtxNew.fFromMe = true;
             bool fFirst = true;
 
             Amount nValueToSelect = nValue;
             if (nSubtractFeeFromAmount == 0) {
                 nValueToSelect += nFeeRet;
             }
 
             double dPriority = 0;
             // vouts to the payees
             for (const auto &recipient : vecSend) {
                 CTxOut txout(recipient.nAmount, recipient.scriptPubKey);
 
                 if (recipient.fSubtractFeeFromAmount) {
                     // Subtract fee equally from each selected recipient.
                     txout.nValue -= nFeeRet / int(nSubtractFeeFromAmount);
 
                     // First receiver pays the remainder not divisible by output
                     // count.
                     if (fFirst) {
                         fFirst = false;
                         txout.nValue -= nFeeRet % int(nSubtractFeeFromAmount);
                     }
                 }
 
                 if (txout.IsDust(dustRelayFee)) {
                     if (recipient.fSubtractFeeFromAmount &&
                         nFeeRet > Amount::zero()) {
                         if (txout.nValue < Amount::zero()) {
                             strFailReason = _("The transaction amount is "
                                               "too small to pay the fee");
                         } else {
                             strFailReason =
                                 _("The transaction amount is too small to "
                                   "send after the fee has been deducted");
                         }
                     } else {
                         strFailReason = _("Transaction amount too small");
                     }
 
                     return false;
                 }
 
                 txNew.vout.push_back(txout);
             }
 
             // Choose coins to use.
             Amount nValueIn = Amount::zero();
             setCoins.clear();
             if (!SelectCoins(vAvailableCoins, nValueToSelect, setCoins,
                              nValueIn, coinControl)) {
                 strFailReason = _("Insufficient funds");
                 return false;
             }
 
             for (const auto &pcoin : setCoins) {
                 Amount nCredit = pcoin.first->tx->vout[pcoin.second].nValue;
                 // The coin age after the next block (depth+1) is used instead
                 // of the current, reflecting an assumption the user would
                 // accept a bit more delay for a chance at a free transaction.
                 // But mempool inputs might still be in the mempool, so their
                 // age stays 0.
                 int age = pcoin.first->GetDepthInMainChain();
                 assert(age >= 0);
                 if (age != 0) {
                     age += 1;
                 }
 
                 dPriority += (age * nCredit) / SATOSHI;
             }
 
             const Amount nChange = nValueIn - nValueToSelect;
             if (nChange > Amount::zero()) {
                 // Fill a vout to ourself.
                 // TODO: pass in scriptChange instead of reservekey so change
                 // transaction isn't always pay-to-bitcoin-address.
                 CScript scriptChange;
 
                 // Coin control: send change to custom address.
                 if (coinControl &&
                     !boost::get<CNoDestination>(&coinControl->destChange)) {
                     scriptChange =
                         GetScriptForDestination(coinControl->destChange);
 
                     // No coin control: send change to newly generated address.
                 } else {
                     // Note: We use a new key here to keep it from being obvious
                     // which side is the change. The drawback is that by not
                     // reusing a previous key, the change may be lost if a
                     // backup is restored, if the backup doesn't have the new
                     // private key for the change. If we reused the old key, it
                     // would be possible to add code to look for and rediscover
                     // unknown transactions that were written with keys of ours
                     // to recover post-backup change.
 
                     // Reserve a new key pair from key pool.
                     CPubKey vchPubKey;
                     bool ret;
                     ret = reservekey.GetReservedKey(vchPubKey, true);
                     if (!ret) {
                         strFailReason = _("Keypool ran out, please call "
                                           "keypoolrefill first");
                         return false;
                     }
 
                     scriptChange = GetScriptForDestination(vchPubKey.GetID());
                 }
 
                 CTxOut newTxOut(nChange, scriptChange);
 
                 // We do not move dust-change to fees, because the sender would
                 // end up paying more than requested. This would be against the
                 // purpose of the all-inclusive feature. So instead we raise the
                 // change and deduct from the recipient.
                 if (nSubtractFeeFromAmount > 0 &&
                     newTxOut.IsDust(dustRelayFee)) {
                     Amount nDust = newTxOut.GetDustThreshold(dustRelayFee) -
                                    newTxOut.nValue;
                     // Raise change until no more dust.
                     newTxOut.nValue += nDust;
                     // Subtract from first recipient.
                     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vecSend.size(); i++) {
                         if (vecSend[i].fSubtractFeeFromAmount) {
                             txNew.vout[i].nValue -= nDust;
                             if (txNew.vout[i].IsDust(dustRelayFee)) {
                                 strFailReason =
                                     _("The transaction amount is too small "
                                       "to send after the fee has been "
                                       "deducted");
                                 return false;
                             }
 
                             break;
                         }
                     }
                 }
 
                 // Never create dust outputs; if we would, just add the dust to
                 // the fee.
                 if (newTxOut.IsDust(dustRelayFee)) {
                     nChangePosInOut = -1;
                     nFeeRet += nChange;
                     reservekey.ReturnKey();
                 } else {
                     if (nChangePosInOut == -1) {
                         // Insert change txn at random position:
                         nChangePosInOut = GetRandInt(txNew.vout.size() + 1);
                     } else if ((unsigned int)nChangePosInOut >
                                txNew.vout.size()) {
                         strFailReason = _("Change index out of range");
                         return false;
                     }
 
                     std::vector<CTxOut>::iterator position =
                         txNew.vout.begin() + nChangePosInOut;
                     txNew.vout.insert(position, newTxOut);
                 }
             } else {
                 reservekey.ReturnKey();
             }
 
             // Fill vin
             //
             // Note how the sequence number is set to non-maxint so that the
             // nLockTime set above actually works.
             for (const auto &coin : setCoins) {
                 txNew.vin.push_back(
                     CTxIn(coin.first->GetId(), coin.second, CScript(),
                           std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - 1));
             }
 
             // Fill in dummy signatures for fee calculation.
             if (!DummySignTx(txNew, setCoins)) {
                 strFailReason = _("Signing transaction failed");
                 return false;
             }
 
             CTransaction txNewConst(txNew);
             unsigned int nBytes = txNewConst.GetTotalSize();
             dPriority = txNewConst.ComputePriority(dPriority, nBytes);
 
             // Remove scriptSigs to eliminate the fee calculation dummy
             // signatures.
             for (auto &vin : txNew.vin) {
                 vin.scriptSig = CScript();
             }
 
             // Allow to override the default confirmation target over the
             // CoinControl instance.
             int currentConfirmationTarget = nTxConfirmTarget;
             if (coinControl && coinControl->nConfirmTarget > 0) {
                 currentConfirmationTarget = coinControl->nConfirmTarget;
             }
 
             Amount nFeeNeeded =
                 GetMinimumFee(nBytes, currentConfirmationTarget, mempool);
             if (coinControl && nFeeNeeded > Amount::zero() &&
                 coinControl->nMinimumTotalFee > nFeeNeeded) {
                 nFeeNeeded = coinControl->nMinimumTotalFee;
             }
 
             if (coinControl && coinControl->fOverrideFeeRate) {
                 nFeeNeeded = coinControl->nFeeRate.GetFeeCeiling(nBytes);
             }
 
             // If we made it here and we aren't even able to meet the relay fee
             // on the next pass, give up because we must be at the maximum
             // allowed fee.
             Amount minFee = GetConfig().GetMinFeePerKB().GetFeeCeiling(nBytes);
             if (nFeeNeeded < minFee) {
                 strFailReason = _("Transaction too large for fee policy");
                 return false;
             }
 
             if (nFeeRet >= nFeeNeeded) {
                 // Reduce fee to only the needed amount if we have change output
                 // to increase. This prevents potential overpayment in fees if
                 // the coins selected to meet nFeeNeeded result in a transaction
                 // that requires less fee than the prior iteration.
                 // TODO: The case where nSubtractFeeFromAmount > 0 remains to be
                 // addressed because it requires returning the fee to the payees
                 // and not the change output.
                 // TODO: The case where there is no change output remains to be
                 // addressed so we avoid creating too small an output.
                 if (nFeeRet > nFeeNeeded && nChangePosInOut != -1 &&
                     nSubtractFeeFromAmount == 0) {
                     Amount extraFeePaid = nFeeRet - nFeeNeeded;
                     std::vector<CTxOut>::iterator change_position =
                         txNew.vout.begin() + nChangePosInOut;
                     change_position->nValue += extraFeePaid;
                     nFeeRet -= extraFeePaid;
                 }
 
                 // Done, enough fee included.
                 break;
             }
 
             // Try to reduce change to include necessary fee.
             if (nChangePosInOut != -1 && nSubtractFeeFromAmount == 0) {
                 Amount additionalFeeNeeded = nFeeNeeded - nFeeRet;
                 std::vector<CTxOut>::iterator change_position =
                     txNew.vout.begin() + nChangePosInOut;
                 // Only reduce change if remaining amount is still a large
                 // enough output.
                 if (change_position->nValue >=
                     MIN_FINAL_CHANGE + additionalFeeNeeded) {
                     change_position->nValue -= additionalFeeNeeded;
                     nFeeRet += additionalFeeNeeded;
                     // Done, able to increase fee from change.
                     break;
                 }
             }
 
             // Include more fee and try again.
             nFeeRet = nFeeNeeded;
             continue;
         }
 
         if (sign) {
             SigHashType sigHashType = SigHashType().withForkId();
 
             CTransaction txNewConst(txNew);
             int nIn = 0;
             for (const auto &coin : setCoins) {
                 const CScript &scriptPubKey =
                     coin.first->tx->vout[coin.second].scriptPubKey;
                 SignatureData sigdata;
 
                 if (!ProduceSignature(
                         TransactionSignatureCreator(
                             this, &txNewConst, nIn,
                             coin.first->tx->vout[coin.second].nValue,
                             sigHashType),
                         scriptPubKey, sigdata)) {
                     strFailReason = _("Signing transaction failed");
                     return false;
                 }
 
                 UpdateTransaction(txNew, nIn, sigdata);
                 nIn++;
             }
         }
 
         // Embed the constructed transaction data in wtxNew.
         wtxNew.SetTx(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(txNew)));
 
         // Limit size.
         if (CTransaction(wtxNew).GetTotalSize() >= MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE) {
             strFailReason = _("Transaction too large");
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-walletrejectlongchains",
                          DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS)) {
         // Lastly, ensure this tx will pass the mempool's chain limits.
         LockPoints lp;
         CTxMemPoolEntry entry(wtxNew.tx, Amount::zero(), 0, 0, 0,
                               Amount::zero(), false, 0, lp);
         CTxMemPool::setEntries setAncestors;
         size_t nLimitAncestors =
             gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT);
         size_t nLimitAncestorSize =
             gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorsize", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT) *
             1000;
         size_t nLimitDescendants =
             gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT);
         size_t nLimitDescendantSize =
             gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantsize",
                          DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT) *
             1000;
         std::string errString;
         if (!mempool.CalculateMemPoolAncestors(
                 entry, setAncestors, nLimitAncestors, nLimitAncestorSize,
                 nLimitDescendants, nLimitDescendantSize, errString)) {
             strFailReason = _("Transaction has too long of a mempool chain");
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 /**
  * Call after CreateTransaction unless you want to abort
  */
 bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx &wtxNew, CReserveKey &reservekey,
                                 CConnman *connman, CValidationState &state) {
     LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
     LogPrintf("CommitTransaction:\n%s", wtxNew.tx->ToString());
 
     // Take key pair from key pool so it won't be used again.
     reservekey.KeepKey();
 
     // Add tx to wallet, because if it has change it's also ours, otherwise just
     // for transaction history.
     AddToWallet(wtxNew);
 
     // Notify that old coins are spent.
     for (const CTxIn &txin : wtxNew.tx->vin) {
         CWalletTx &coin = mapWallet[txin.prevout.GetTxId()];
         coin.BindWallet(this);
         NotifyTransactionChanged(this, coin.GetId(), CT_UPDATED);
     }
 
     // Track how many getdata requests our transaction gets.
     mapRequestCount[wtxNew.GetId()] = 0;
 
     if (fBroadcastTransactions) {
         // Broadcast
         if (!wtxNew.AcceptToMemoryPool(maxTxFee, state)) {
             LogPrintf("CommitTransaction(): Transaction cannot be "
                       "broadcast immediately, %s\n",
                       state.GetRejectReason());
             // TODO: if we expect the failure to be long term or permanent,
             // instead delete wtx from the wallet and return failure.
         } else {
             wtxNew.RelayWalletTransaction(connman);
         }
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 void CWallet::ListAccountCreditDebit(const std::string &strAccount,
                                      std::list<CAccountingEntry> &entries) {
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
     return walletdb.ListAccountCreditDebit(strAccount, entries);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddAccountingEntry(const CAccountingEntry &acentry) {
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
     return AddAccountingEntry(acentry, &walletdb);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddAccountingEntry(const CAccountingEntry &acentry,
                                  CWalletDB *pwalletdb) {
     if (!pwalletdb->WriteAccountingEntry(++nAccountingEntryNumber, acentry)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     laccentries.push_back(acentry);
     CAccountingEntry &entry = laccentries.back();
     wtxOrdered.insert(std::make_pair(entry.nOrderPos, TxPair(nullptr, &entry)));
 
     return true;
 }
 
 DBErrors CWallet::LoadWallet(bool &fFirstRunRet) {
     fFirstRunRet = false;
     DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = CWalletDB(*dbw, "cr+").LoadWallet(this);
     if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) {
         if (dbw->Rewrite("\x04pool")) {
             LOCK(cs_wallet);
             setInternalKeyPool.clear();
             setExternalKeyPool.clear();
             m_pool_key_to_index.clear();
             // Note: can't top-up keypool here, because wallet is locked.
             // User will be prompted to unlock wallet the next operation
             // that requires a new key.
         }
     }
 
     // This wallet is in its first run if all of these are empty
     fFirstRunRet = mapKeys.empty() && mapCryptedKeys.empty() &&
                    mapWatchKeys.empty() && setWatchOnly.empty() &&
                    mapScripts.empty();
 
     if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) {
         return nLoadWalletRet;
     }
 
     uiInterface.LoadWallet(this);
 
     return DB_LOAD_OK;
 }
 
 DBErrors CWallet::ZapSelectTx(std::vector<TxId> &txIdsIn,
                               std::vector<TxId> &txIdsOut) {
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); // mapWallet
     DBErrors nZapSelectTxRet =
         CWalletDB(*dbw, "cr+").ZapSelectTx(txIdsIn, txIdsOut);
     for (const TxId &txid : txIdsOut) {
         mapWallet.erase(txid);
     }
 
     if (nZapSelectTxRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) {
         if (dbw->Rewrite("\x04pool")) {
             setInternalKeyPool.clear();
             setExternalKeyPool.clear();
             m_pool_key_to_index.clear();
             // Note: can't top-up keypool here, because wallet is locked.
             // User will be prompted to unlock wallet the next operation
             // that requires a new key.
         }
     }
 
     if (nZapSelectTxRet != DB_LOAD_OK) {
         return nZapSelectTxRet;
     }
 
     MarkDirty();
 
     return DB_LOAD_OK;
 }
 
 DBErrors CWallet::ZapWalletTx(std::vector<CWalletTx> &vWtx) {
     DBErrors nZapWalletTxRet = CWalletDB(*dbw, "cr+").ZapWalletTx(vWtx);
     if (nZapWalletTxRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) {
         if (dbw->Rewrite("\x04pool")) {
             LOCK(cs_wallet);
             setInternalKeyPool.clear();
             setExternalKeyPool.clear();
             m_pool_key_to_index.clear();
             // Note: can't top-up keypool here, because wallet is locked.
             // User will be prompted to unlock wallet the next operation
             // that requires a new key.
         }
     }
 
     if (nZapWalletTxRet != DB_LOAD_OK) {
         return nZapWalletTxRet;
     }
 
     return DB_LOAD_OK;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::SetAddressBook(const CTxDestination &address,
                              const std::string &strName,
                              const std::string &strPurpose) {
     bool fUpdated = false;
     {
         // mapAddressBook
         LOCK(cs_wallet);
         std::map<CTxDestination, CAddressBookData>::iterator mi =
             mapAddressBook.find(address);
         fUpdated = mi != mapAddressBook.end();
         mapAddressBook[address].name = strName;
         // Update purpose only if requested.
         if (!strPurpose.empty()) {
             mapAddressBook[address].purpose = strPurpose;
         }
     }
 
     NotifyAddressBookChanged(this, address, strName,
                              ::IsMine(*this, address) != ISMINE_NO, strPurpose,
                              (fUpdated ? CT_UPDATED : CT_NEW));
 
     if (!strPurpose.empty() &&
         !CWalletDB(*dbw).WritePurpose(address, strPurpose)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     return CWalletDB(*dbw).WriteName(address, strName);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::DelAddressBook(const CTxDestination &address) {
     {
         // mapAddressBook
         LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
         // Delete destdata tuples associated with address.
         for (const std::pair<std::string, std::string> &item :
              mapAddressBook[address].destdata) {
             CWalletDB(*dbw).EraseDestData(address, item.first);
         }
 
         mapAddressBook.erase(address);
     }
 
     NotifyAddressBookChanged(this, address, "",
                              ::IsMine(*this, address) != ISMINE_NO, "",
                              CT_DELETED);
 
     CWalletDB(*dbw).ErasePurpose(address);
     return CWalletDB(*dbw).EraseName(address);
 }
 
 const std::string &CWallet::GetAccountName(const CScript &scriptPubKey) const {
     CTxDestination address;
     if (ExtractDestination(scriptPubKey, address) &&
         !scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable()) {
         auto mi = mapAddressBook.find(address);
         if (mi != mapAddressBook.end()) {
             return mi->second.name;
         }
     }
     // A scriptPubKey that doesn't have an entry in the address book is
     // associated with the default account ("").
     const static std::string DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_NAME;
     return DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_NAME;
 }
 
 /**
  * Mark old keypool keys as used, and generate all new keys.
  */
 bool CWallet::NewKeyPool() {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
 
     for (int64_t nIndex : setInternalKeyPool) {
         walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex);
     }
     setInternalKeyPool.clear();
 
     for (int64_t nIndex : setExternalKeyPool) {
         walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex);
     }
     setExternalKeyPool.clear();
 
     m_pool_key_to_index.clear();
 
     if (!TopUpKeyPool()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     LogPrintf("CWallet::NewKeyPool rewrote keypool\n");
     return true;
 }
 
 size_t CWallet::KeypoolCountExternalKeys() {
     // setExternalKeyPool
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     return setExternalKeyPool.size();
 }
 
 void CWallet::LoadKeyPool(int64_t nIndex, const CKeyPool &keypool) {
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     if (keypool.fInternal) {
         setInternalKeyPool.insert(nIndex);
     } else {
         setExternalKeyPool.insert(nIndex);
     }
     m_max_keypool_index = std::max(m_max_keypool_index, nIndex);
     m_pool_key_to_index[keypool.vchPubKey.GetID()] = nIndex;
 
     // If no metadata exists yet, create a default with the pool key's
     // creation time. Note that this may be overwritten by actually
     // stored metadata for that key later, which is fine.
     CKeyID keyid = keypool.vchPubKey.GetID();
     if (mapKeyMetadata.count(keyid) == 0) {
         mapKeyMetadata[keyid] = CKeyMetadata(keypool.nTime);
     }
 }
 
 bool CWallet::TopUpKeyPool(unsigned int kpSize) {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
     if (IsLocked()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     // Top up key pool
     unsigned int nTargetSize;
     if (kpSize > 0) {
         nTargetSize = kpSize;
     } else {
         nTargetSize = std::max<int64_t>(
             gArgs.GetArg("-keypool", DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE), 0);
     }
 
     // count amount of available keys (internal, external)
     // make sure the keypool of external and internal keys fits the user
     // selected target (-keypool)
     int64_t missingExternal = std::max<int64_t>(
         std::max<int64_t>(nTargetSize, 1) - setExternalKeyPool.size(), 0);
     int64_t missingInternal = std::max<int64_t>(
         std::max<int64_t>(nTargetSize, 1) - setInternalKeyPool.size(), 0);
 
     if (!IsHDEnabled() || !CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_HD_SPLIT)) {
         // don't create extra internal keys
         missingInternal = 0;
     }
     bool internal = false;
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
     for (int64_t i = missingInternal + missingExternal; i--;) {
         if (i < missingInternal) {
             internal = true;
         }
 
         // How in the hell did you use so many keys?
         assert(m_max_keypool_index < std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max());
         int64_t index = ++m_max_keypool_index;
 
         CPubKey pubkey(GenerateNewKey(walletdb, internal));
         if (!walletdb.WritePool(index, CKeyPool(pubkey, internal))) {
             throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                      ": writing generated key failed");
         }
 
         if (internal) {
             setInternalKeyPool.insert(index);
         } else {
             setExternalKeyPool.insert(index);
         }
         m_pool_key_to_index[pubkey.GetID()] = index;
     }
     if (missingInternal + missingExternal > 0) {
         LogPrintf(
             "keypool added %d keys (%d internal), size=%u (%u internal)\n",
             missingInternal + missingExternal, missingInternal,
             setInternalKeyPool.size() + setExternalKeyPool.size(),
             setInternalKeyPool.size());
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 void CWallet::ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64_t &nIndex, CKeyPool &keypool,
                                     bool fRequestedInternal) {
     nIndex = -1;
     keypool.vchPubKey = CPubKey();
 
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
     if (!IsLocked()) {
         TopUpKeyPool();
     }
 
     bool fReturningInternal = IsHDEnabled() &&
                               CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_HD_SPLIT) &&
                               fRequestedInternal;
     std::set<int64_t> &setKeyPool =
         fReturningInternal ? setInternalKeyPool : setExternalKeyPool;
 
     // Get the oldest key
     if (setKeyPool.empty()) {
         return;
     }
 
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
 
     auto it = setKeyPool.begin();
     nIndex = *it;
     setKeyPool.erase(it);
     if (!walletdb.ReadPool(nIndex, keypool)) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": read failed");
     }
     if (!HaveKey(keypool.vchPubKey.GetID())) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                  ": unknown key in key pool");
     }
     if (keypool.fInternal != fReturningInternal) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                  ": keypool entry misclassified");
     }
 
     assert(keypool.vchPubKey.IsValid());
     m_pool_key_to_index.erase(keypool.vchPubKey.GetID());
     LogPrintf("keypool reserve %d\n", nIndex);
 }
 
 void CWallet::KeepKey(int64_t nIndex) {
     // Remove from key pool.
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
     walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex);
     LogPrintf("keypool keep %d\n", nIndex);
 }
 
 void CWallet::ReturnKey(int64_t nIndex, bool fInternal, const CPubKey &pubkey) {
     // Return to key pool
     {
         LOCK(cs_wallet);
         if (fInternal) {
             setInternalKeyPool.insert(nIndex);
         } else {
             setExternalKeyPool.insert(nIndex);
         }
         m_pool_key_to_index[pubkey.GetID()] = nIndex;
     }
 
     LogPrintf("keypool return %d\n", nIndex);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::GetKeyFromPool(CPubKey &result, bool internal) {
     CKeyPool keypool;
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     int64_t nIndex = 0;
     ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool, internal);
     if (nIndex == -1) {
         if (IsLocked()) {
             return false;
         }
         CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
         result = GenerateNewKey(walletdb, internal);
         return true;
     }
 
     KeepKey(nIndex);
     result = keypool.vchPubKey;
 
     return true;
 }
 
 static int64_t GetOldestKeyTimeInPool(const std::set<int64_t> &setKeyPool,
                                       CWalletDB &walletdb) {
     if (setKeyPool.empty()) {
         return GetTime();
     }
 
     CKeyPool keypool;
     int64_t nIndex = *(setKeyPool.begin());
     if (!walletdb.ReadPool(nIndex, keypool)) {
         throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                  ": read oldest key in keypool failed");
     }
 
     assert(keypool.vchPubKey.IsValid());
     return keypool.nTime;
 }
 
 int64_t CWallet::GetOldestKeyPoolTime() {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
 
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
 
     // load oldest key from keypool, get time and return
     int64_t oldestKey = GetOldestKeyTimeInPool(setExternalKeyPool, walletdb);
     if (IsHDEnabled() && CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_HD_SPLIT)) {
         oldestKey = std::max(
             GetOldestKeyTimeInPool(setInternalKeyPool, walletdb), oldestKey);
     }
 
     return oldestKey;
 }
 
 std::map<CTxDestination, Amount> CWallet::GetAddressBalances() {
     std::map<CTxDestination, Amount> balances;
 
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     for (std::pair<TxId, CWalletTx> walletEntry : mapWallet) {
         CWalletTx *pcoin = &walletEntry.second;
 
         if (!pcoin->IsTrusted()) {
             continue;
         }
 
         if (pcoin->IsCoinBase() && pcoin->GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) {
             continue;
         }
 
         int nDepth = pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain();
         if (nDepth < (pcoin->IsFromMe(ISMINE_ALL) ? 0 : 1)) {
             continue;
         }
 
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pcoin->tx->vout.size(); i++) {
             CTxDestination addr;
             if (!IsMine(pcoin->tx->vout[i])) {
                 continue;
             }
 
             if (!ExtractDestination(pcoin->tx->vout[i].scriptPubKey, addr)) {
                 continue;
             }
 
             Amount n = IsSpent(walletEntry.first, i)
                            ? Amount::zero()
                            : pcoin->tx->vout[i].nValue;
 
             if (!balances.count(addr)) {
                 balances[addr] = Amount::zero();
             }
             balances[addr] += n;
         }
     }
 
     return balances;
 }
 
 std::set<std::set<CTxDestination>> CWallet::GetAddressGroupings() {
     // mapWallet
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     std::set<std::set<CTxDestination>> groupings;
     std::set<CTxDestination> grouping;
 
     for (std::pair<uint256, CWalletTx> walletEntry : mapWallet) {
         CWalletTx *pcoin = &walletEntry.second;
 
         if (pcoin->tx->vin.size() > 0) {
             bool any_mine = false;
             // Group all input addresses with each other.
             for (CTxIn txin : pcoin->tx->vin) {
                 CTxDestination address;
                 // If this input isn't mine, ignore it.
                 if (!IsMine(txin)) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
                 if (!ExtractDestination(mapWallet[txin.prevout.GetTxId()]
                                             .tx->vout[txin.prevout.GetN()]
                                             .scriptPubKey,
                                         address)) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
                 grouping.insert(address);
                 any_mine = true;
             }
 
             // Group change with input addresses.
             if (any_mine) {
                 for (CTxOut txout : pcoin->tx->vout) {
                     if (IsChange(txout)) {
                         CTxDestination txoutAddr;
                         if (!ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey,
                                                 txoutAddr)) {
                             continue;
                         }
 
                         grouping.insert(txoutAddr);
                     }
                 }
             }
 
             if (grouping.size() > 0) {
                 groupings.insert(grouping);
                 grouping.clear();
             }
         }
 
         // Group lone addrs by themselves.
         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->tx->vout.size(); i++)
             if (IsMine(pcoin->tx->vout[i])) {
                 CTxDestination address;
                 if (!ExtractDestination(pcoin->tx->vout[i].scriptPubKey,
                                         address)) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
                 grouping.insert(address);
                 groupings.insert(grouping);
                 grouping.clear();
             }
     }
 
     // A set of pointers to groups of addresses.
     std::set<std::set<CTxDestination> *> uniqueGroupings;
     // Map addresses to the unique group containing it.
     std::map<CTxDestination, std::set<CTxDestination> *> setmap;
     for (std::set<CTxDestination> _grouping : groupings) {
         // Make a set of all the groups hit by this new group.
         std::set<std::set<CTxDestination> *> hits;
         std::map<CTxDestination, std::set<CTxDestination> *>::iterator it;
         for (CTxDestination address : _grouping) {
             if ((it = setmap.find(address)) != setmap.end()) {
                 hits.insert((*it).second);
             }
         }
 
         // Merge all hit groups into a new single group and delete old groups.
         std::set<CTxDestination> *merged =
             new std::set<CTxDestination>(_grouping);
         for (std::set<CTxDestination> *hit : hits) {
             merged->insert(hit->begin(), hit->end());
             uniqueGroupings.erase(hit);
             delete hit;
         }
         uniqueGroupings.insert(merged);
 
         // Update setmap.
         for (CTxDestination element : *merged) {
             setmap[element] = merged;
         }
     }
 
     std::set<std::set<CTxDestination>> ret;
     for (std::set<CTxDestination> *uniqueGrouping : uniqueGroupings) {
         ret.insert(*uniqueGrouping);
         delete uniqueGrouping;
     }
 
     return ret;
 }
 
 std::set<CTxDestination>
 CWallet::GetAccountAddresses(const std::string &strAccount) const {
     LOCK(cs_wallet);
     std::set<CTxDestination> result;
     for (const std::pair<CTxDestination, CAddressBookData> &item :
          mapAddressBook) {
         const CTxDestination &address = item.first;
         const std::string &strName = item.second.name;
         if (strName == strAccount) {
             result.insert(address);
         }
     }
 
     return result;
 }
 
 bool CReserveKey::GetReservedKey(CPubKey &pubkey, bool internal) {
     if (nIndex == -1) {
         CKeyPool keypool;
         pwallet->ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool, internal);
         if (nIndex == -1) {
             return false;
         }
 
         vchPubKey = keypool.vchPubKey;
         fInternal = keypool.fInternal;
     }
 
     assert(vchPubKey.IsValid());
     pubkey = vchPubKey;
     return true;
 }
 
 void CReserveKey::KeepKey() {
     if (nIndex != -1) {
         pwallet->KeepKey(nIndex);
     }
 
     nIndex = -1;
     vchPubKey = CPubKey();
 }
 
 void CReserveKey::ReturnKey() {
     if (nIndex != -1) {
         pwallet->ReturnKey(nIndex, fInternal, vchPubKey);
     }
     nIndex = -1;
     vchPubKey = CPubKey();
 }
 
 void CWallet::MarkReserveKeysAsUsed(int64_t keypool_id) {
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     bool internal = setInternalKeyPool.count(keypool_id);
     if (!internal) {
         assert(setExternalKeyPool.count(keypool_id));
     }
 
     std::set<int64_t> *setKeyPool =
         internal ? &setInternalKeyPool : &setExternalKeyPool;
     auto it = setKeyPool->begin();
 
     CWalletDB walletdb(*dbw);
     while (it != std::end(*setKeyPool)) {
         const int64_t &index = *(it);
         if (index > keypool_id) {
             // set*KeyPool is ordered
             break;
         }
 
         CKeyPool keypool;
         if (walletdb.ReadPool(index, keypool)) {
             // TODO: This should be unnecessary
             m_pool_key_to_index.erase(keypool.vchPubKey.GetID());
         }
         walletdb.ErasePool(index);
         it = setKeyPool->erase(it);
     }
 }
 
 bool CWallet::HasUnusedKeys(size_t min_keys) const {
     return setExternalKeyPool.size() >= min_keys &&
            (setInternalKeyPool.size() >= min_keys ||
             !CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_HD_SPLIT));
 }
 
 void CWallet::GetScriptForMining(std::shared_ptr<CReserveScript> &script) {
     std::shared_ptr<CReserveKey> rKey = std::make_shared<CReserveKey>(this);
     CPubKey pubkey;
     if (!rKey->GetReservedKey(pubkey)) {
         return;
     }
 
     script = rKey;
     script->reserveScript = CScript() << ToByteVector(pubkey) << OP_CHECKSIG;
 }
 
 void CWallet::LockCoin(const COutPoint &output) {
     // setLockedCoins
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     setLockedCoins.insert(output);
 }
 
 void CWallet::UnlockCoin(const COutPoint &output) {
     // setLockedCoins
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     setLockedCoins.erase(output);
 }
 
 void CWallet::UnlockAllCoins() {
     // setLockedCoins
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     setLockedCoins.clear();
 }
 
 bool CWallet::IsLockedCoin(const TxId &txid, uint32_t n) const {
     // setLockedCoins
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     COutPoint outpt(txid, n);
 
     return setLockedCoins.count(outpt) > 0;
 }
 
 void CWallet::ListLockedCoins(std::vector<COutPoint> &vOutpts) {
     // setLockedCoins
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     for (COutPoint outpoint : setLockedCoins) {
         vOutpts.push_back(outpoint);
     }
 }
 
 /** @} */ // end of Actions
 
 void CWallet::GetKeyBirthTimes(
     std::map<CTxDestination, int64_t> &mapKeyBirth) const {
     // mapKeyMetadata
     AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
     mapKeyBirth.clear();
 
     // Get birth times for keys with metadata.
     for (const auto &entry : mapKeyMetadata) {
         if (entry.second.nCreateTime) {
             mapKeyBirth[entry.first] = entry.second.nCreateTime;
         }
     }
 
     // Map in which we'll infer heights of other keys the tip can be
     // reorganized; use a 144-block safety margin.
     CBlockIndex *pindexMax =
         chainActive[std::max(0, chainActive.Height() - 144)];
     std::map<CKeyID, CBlockIndex *> mapKeyFirstBlock;
     std::set<CKeyID> setKeys;
     GetKeys(setKeys);
     for (const CKeyID &keyid : setKeys) {
         if (mapKeyBirth.count(keyid) == 0) {
             mapKeyFirstBlock[keyid] = pindexMax;
         }
     }
     setKeys.clear();
 
     // If there are no such keys, we're done.
     if (mapKeyFirstBlock.empty()) {
         return;
     }
 
     // Find first block that affects those keys, if there are any left.
     std::vector<CKeyID> vAffected;
     for (std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin();
          it != mapWallet.end(); it++) {
         // Iterate over all wallet transactions...
         const CWalletTx &wtx = (*it).second;
         BlockMap::const_iterator blit = mapBlockIndex.find(wtx.hashBlock);
         if (blit != mapBlockIndex.end() && chainActive.Contains(blit->second)) {
             // ... which are already in a block.
             int nHeight = blit->second->nHeight;
             for (const CTxOut &txout : wtx.tx->vout) {
                 // Iterate over all their outputs...
                 CAffectedKeysVisitor(*this, vAffected)
                     .Process(txout.scriptPubKey);
                 for (const CKeyID &keyid : vAffected) {
                     // ... and all their affected keys.
                     std::map<CKeyID, CBlockIndex *>::iterator rit =
                         mapKeyFirstBlock.find(keyid);
                     if (rit != mapKeyFirstBlock.end() &&
                         nHeight < rit->second->nHeight) {
                         rit->second = blit->second;
                     }
                 }
                 vAffected.clear();
             }
         }
     }
 
     // Extract block timestamps for those keys.
     for (const std::pair<CKeyID, CBlockIndex *> &p : mapKeyFirstBlock) {
         // Block times can be 2h off.
         mapKeyBirth[p.first] = p.second->GetBlockTime() - TIMESTAMP_WINDOW;
     }
 }
 
 /**
  * Compute smart timestamp for a transaction being added to the wallet.
  *
  * Logic:
  * - If sending a transaction, assign its timestamp to the current time.
  * - If receiving a transaction outside a block, assign its timestamp to the
  *   current time.
  * - If receiving a block with a future timestamp, assign all its (not already
  *   known) transactions' timestamps to the current time.
  * - If receiving a block with a past timestamp, before the most recent known
  *   transaction (that we care about), assign all its (not already known)
  *   transactions' timestamps to the same timestamp as that most-recent-known
  *   transaction.
  * - If receiving a block with a past timestamp, but after the most recent known
  *   transaction, assign all its (not already known) transactions' timestamps to
  *   the block time.
  *
  * For more information see CWalletTx::nTimeSmart,
  * https://bitcointalk.org/?topic=54527, or
  * https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/1393.
  */
 unsigned int CWallet::ComputeTimeSmart(const CWalletTx &wtx) const {
     unsigned int nTimeSmart = wtx.nTimeReceived;
     if (!wtx.hashUnset()) {
         if (mapBlockIndex.count(wtx.hashBlock)) {
             int64_t latestNow = wtx.nTimeReceived;
             int64_t latestEntry = 0;
 
             // Tolerate times up to the last timestamp in the wallet not more
             // than 5 minutes into the future
             int64_t latestTolerated = latestNow + 300;
             const TxItems &txOrdered = wtxOrdered;
             for (auto it = txOrdered.rbegin(); it != txOrdered.rend(); ++it) {
                 CWalletTx *const pwtx = it->second.first;
                 if (pwtx == &wtx) {
                     continue;
                 }
                 CAccountingEntry *const pacentry = it->second.second;
                 int64_t nSmartTime;
                 if (pwtx) {
                     nSmartTime = pwtx->nTimeSmart;
                     if (!nSmartTime) {
                         nSmartTime = pwtx->nTimeReceived;
                     }
                 } else {
                     nSmartTime = pacentry->nTime;
                 }
                 if (nSmartTime <= latestTolerated) {
                     latestEntry = nSmartTime;
                     if (nSmartTime > latestNow) {
                         latestNow = nSmartTime;
                     }
                     break;
                 }
             }
 
             int64_t blocktime = mapBlockIndex[wtx.hashBlock]->GetBlockTime();
             nTimeSmart = std::max(latestEntry, std::min(blocktime, latestNow));
         } else {
             LogPrintf("%s: found %s in block %s not in index\n", __func__,
                       wtx.GetId().ToString(), wtx.hashBlock.ToString());
         }
     }
     return nTimeSmart;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key,
                           const std::string &value) {
     if (boost::get<CNoDestination>(&dest)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     mapAddressBook[dest].destdata.insert(std::make_pair(key, value));
     return CWalletDB(*dbw).WriteDestData(dest, key, value);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::EraseDestData(const CTxDestination &dest,
                             const std::string &key) {
     if (!mapAddressBook[dest].destdata.erase(key)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     return CWalletDB(*dbw).EraseDestData(dest, key);
 }
 
 bool CWallet::LoadDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key,
                            const std::string &value) {
     mapAddressBook[dest].destdata.insert(std::make_pair(key, value));
     return true;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::GetDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key,
                           std::string *value) const {
     std::map<CTxDestination, CAddressBookData>::const_iterator i =
         mapAddressBook.find(dest);
     if (i != mapAddressBook.end()) {
         CAddressBookData::StringMap::const_iterator j =
             i->second.destdata.find(key);
         if (j != i->second.destdata.end()) {
             if (value) {
                 *value = j->second;
             }
 
             return true;
         }
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 CWallet *CWallet::CreateWalletFromFile(const CChainParams &chainParams,
                                        const std::string walletFile) {
     // Needed to restore wallet transaction meta data after -zapwallettxes
     std::vector<CWalletTx> vWtx;
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false)) {
         uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Zapping all transactions from wallet..."));
 
         std::unique_ptr<CWalletDBWrapper> dbw(
             new CWalletDBWrapper(&bitdb, walletFile));
         CWallet *tempWallet = new CWallet(chainParams, std::move(dbw));
         DBErrors nZapWalletRet = tempWallet->ZapWalletTx(vWtx);
         if (nZapWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) {
             InitError(
                 strprintf(_("Error loading %s: Wallet corrupted"), walletFile));
             return nullptr;
         }
 
         delete tempWallet;
         tempWallet = nullptr;
     }
 
     uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading wallet..."));
 
     int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
     bool fFirstRun = true;
     std::unique_ptr<CWalletDBWrapper> dbw(
         new CWalletDBWrapper(&bitdb, walletFile));
     CWallet *walletInstance = new CWallet(chainParams, std::move(dbw));
     DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = walletInstance->LoadWallet(fFirstRun);
     if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) {
         if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_CORRUPT) {
             InitError(
                 strprintf(_("Error loading %s: Wallet corrupted"), walletFile));
             return nullptr;
         }
 
         if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NONCRITICAL_ERROR) {
             InitWarning(strprintf(
                 _("Error reading %s! All keys read correctly, but transaction "
                   "data"
                   " or address book entries might be missing or incorrect."),
                 walletFile));
         } else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_TOO_NEW) {
             InitError(strprintf(
                 _("Error loading %s: Wallet requires newer version of %s"),
                 walletFile, _(PACKAGE_NAME)));
             return nullptr;
         } else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) {
             InitError(strprintf(
                 _("Wallet needed to be rewritten: restart %s to complete"),
                 _(PACKAGE_NAME)));
             return nullptr;
         } else {
             InitError(strprintf(_("Error loading %s"), walletFile));
             return nullptr;
         }
     }
 
     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-upgradewallet", fFirstRun)) {
         int nMaxVersion = gArgs.GetArg("-upgradewallet", 0);
         // The -upgradewallet without argument case
         if (nMaxVersion == 0) {
             LogPrintf("Performing wallet upgrade to %i\n", FEATURE_LATEST);
             nMaxVersion = CLIENT_VERSION;
             // permanently upgrade the wallet immediately
             walletInstance->SetMinVersion(FEATURE_LATEST);
         } else {
             LogPrintf("Allowing wallet upgrade up to %i\n", nMaxVersion);
         }
 
         if (nMaxVersion < walletInstance->GetVersion()) {
             InitError(_("Cannot downgrade wallet"));
             return nullptr;
         }
 
         walletInstance->SetMaxVersion(nMaxVersion);
     }
 
     if (fFirstRun) {
         // Create new keyUser and set as default key.
         if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-usehd", DEFAULT_USE_HD_WALLET) &&
             !walletInstance->IsHDEnabled()) {
 
             // Ensure this wallet.dat can only be opened by clients supporting
             // HD with chain split.
             walletInstance->SetMinVersion(FEATURE_HD_SPLIT);
 
             // Generate a new master key.
             CPubKey masterPubKey = walletInstance->GenerateNewHDMasterKey();
             if (!walletInstance->SetHDMasterKey(masterPubKey)) {
                 throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) +
                                          ": Storing master key failed");
             }
         }
 
         // Top up the keypool
         if (!walletInstance->TopUpKeyPool()) {
             InitError(_("Unable to generate initial keys") += "\n");
             return nullptr;
         }
 
         walletInstance->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
     } else if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-usehd")) {
         bool useHD = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-usehd", DEFAULT_USE_HD_WALLET);
         if (walletInstance->IsHDEnabled() && !useHD) {
             InitError(strprintf(_("Error loading %s: You can't disable HD on a "
                                   "already existing HD wallet"),
                                 walletFile));
             return nullptr;
         }
 
         if (!walletInstance->IsHDEnabled() && useHD) {
             InitError(strprintf(_("Error loading %s: You can't enable HD on a "
                                   "already existing non-HD wallet"),
                                 walletFile));
             return nullptr;
         }
     }
 
     LogPrintf(" wallet      %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
 
     RegisterValidationInterface(walletInstance);
 
     // Try to top up keypool. No-op if the wallet is locked.
     walletInstance->TopUpKeyPool();
 
     CBlockIndex *pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis();
     if (!gArgs.GetBoolArg("-rescan", false)) {
         CWalletDB walletdb(*walletInstance->dbw);
         CBlockLocator locator;
         if (walletdb.ReadBestBlock(locator)) {
             pindexRescan = FindForkInGlobalIndex(chainActive, locator);
         }
     }
 
     if (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexRescan) {
         // We can't rescan beyond non-pruned blocks, stop and throw an error.
         // This might happen if a user uses a old wallet within a pruned node or
         // if he ran -disablewallet for a longer time, then decided to
         // re-enable.
         if (fPruneMode) {
             CBlockIndex *block = chainActive.Tip();
             while (block && block->pprev && block->pprev->nStatus.hasData() &&
                    block->pprev->nTx > 0 && pindexRescan != block) {
                 block = block->pprev;
             }
 
             if (pindexRescan != block) {
                 InitError(_("Prune: last wallet synchronisation goes beyond "
                             "pruned data. You need to -reindex (download the "
                             "whole blockchain again in case of pruned node)"));
                 return nullptr;
             }
         }
 
         uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Rescanning..."));
         LogPrintf("Rescanning last %i blocks (from block %i)...\n",
                   chainActive.Height() - pindexRescan->nHeight,
                   pindexRescan->nHeight);
 
         // No need to read and scan block if block was created before our wallet
         // birthday (as adjusted for block time variability)
         while (pindexRescan && walletInstance->nTimeFirstKey &&
                (pindexRescan->GetBlockTime() <
                 (walletInstance->nTimeFirstKey - TIMESTAMP_WINDOW))) {
             pindexRescan = chainActive.Next(pindexRescan);
         }
 
         nStart = GetTimeMillis();
         walletInstance->ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexRescan, nullptr, true);
         LogPrintf(" rescan      %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
         walletInstance->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
         walletInstance->dbw->IncrementUpdateCounter();
 
         // Restore wallet transaction metadata after -zapwallettxes=1
         if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false) &&
             gArgs.GetArg("-zapwallettxes", "1") != "2") {
             CWalletDB walletdb(*walletInstance->dbw);
 
             for (const CWalletTx &wtxOld : vWtx) {
                 const TxId txid = wtxOld.GetId();
                 std::map<TxId, CWalletTx>::iterator mi =
                     walletInstance->mapWallet.find(txid);
                 if (mi != walletInstance->mapWallet.end()) {
                     const CWalletTx *copyFrom = &wtxOld;
                     CWalletTx *copyTo = &mi->second;
                     copyTo->mapValue = copyFrom->mapValue;
                     copyTo->vOrderForm = copyFrom->vOrderForm;
                     copyTo->nTimeReceived = copyFrom->nTimeReceived;
                     copyTo->nTimeSmart = copyFrom->nTimeSmart;
                     copyTo->fFromMe = copyFrom->fFromMe;
                     copyTo->strFromAccount = copyFrom->strFromAccount;
                     copyTo->nOrderPos = copyFrom->nOrderPos;
                     walletdb.WriteTx(*copyTo);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     walletInstance->SetBroadcastTransactions(
         gArgs.GetBoolArg("-walletbroadcast", DEFAULT_WALLETBROADCAST));
 
     LOCK(walletInstance->cs_wallet);
     LogPrintf("setKeyPool.size() = %u\n", walletInstance->GetKeyPoolSize());
     LogPrintf("mapWallet.size() = %u\n", walletInstance->mapWallet.size());
     LogPrintf("mapAddressBook.size() = %u\n",
               walletInstance->mapAddressBook.size());
 
     return walletInstance;
 }
 
 std::atomic<bool> CWallet::fFlushScheduled(false);
 
 void CWallet::postInitProcess(CScheduler &scheduler) {
     // Add wallet transactions that aren't already in a block to mempool.
     // Do this here as mempool requires genesis block to be loaded.
     ReacceptWalletTransactions();
 
     // Run a thread to flush wallet periodically.
     if (!CWallet::fFlushScheduled.exchange(true)) {
         scheduler.scheduleEvery(MaybeCompactWalletDB, 500);
     }
 }
 
 bool CWallet::BackupWallet(const std::string &strDest) {
     return dbw->Backup(strDest);
 }
 
 CKeyPool::CKeyPool() {
     nTime = GetTime();
     fInternal = false;
 }
 
 CKeyPool::CKeyPool(const CPubKey &vchPubKeyIn, bool internalIn) {
     nTime = GetTime();
     vchPubKey = vchPubKeyIn;
     fInternal = internalIn;
 }
 
 CWalletKey::CWalletKey(int64_t nExpires) {
     nTimeCreated = (nExpires ? GetTime() : 0);
     nTimeExpires = nExpires;
 }
 
 void CMerkleTx::SetMerkleBranch(const CBlockIndex *pindex, int posInBlock) {
     // Update the tx's hashBlock
     hashBlock = pindex->GetBlockHash();
 
     // Set the position of the transaction in the block.
     nIndex = posInBlock;
 }
 
 int CMerkleTx::GetDepthInMainChain(const CBlockIndex *&pindexRet) const {
     if (hashUnset()) {
         return 0;
     }
 
     AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
 
     // Find the block it claims to be in.
     BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashBlock);
     if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end()) {
         return 0;
     }
 
     CBlockIndex *pindex = (*mi).second;
     if (!pindex || !chainActive.Contains(pindex)) {
         return 0;
     }
 
     pindexRet = pindex;
     return ((nIndex == -1) ? (-1) : 1) *
            (chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight + 1);
 }
 
 int CMerkleTx::GetBlocksToMaturity() const {
     if (!IsCoinBase()) {
         return 0;
     }
 
     return std::max(0, (COINBASE_MATURITY + 1) - GetDepthInMainChain());
 }
 
 bool CMerkleTx::AcceptToMemoryPool(const Amount nAbsurdFee,
                                    CValidationState &state) {
     return ::AcceptToMemoryPool(GetConfig(), mempool, state, tx, true, nullptr,
                                 false, nAbsurdFee);
 }
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet.h b/src/wallet/wallet.h
index c753aa3667..5b3153bfe5 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet.h
@@ -1,1204 +1,1201 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Copyright (c) 2018 The Bitcoin developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
 #ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_WALLET_H
 #define BITCOIN_WALLET_WALLET_H
 
 #include "amount.h"
 #include "script/ismine.h"
 #include "script/sign.h"
 #include "streams.h"
 #include "tinyformat.h"
 #include "ui_interface.h"
 #include "utilstrencodings.h"
 #include "validationinterface.h"
 #include "wallet/crypter.h"
 #include "wallet/rpcwallet.h"
 #include "wallet/walletdb.h"
 
 #include <boost/thread.hpp>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 typedef CWallet *CWalletRef;
 extern std::vector<CWalletRef> vpwallets;
 
 /**
  * Settings
  */
 extern CFeeRate payTxFee;
 extern unsigned int nTxConfirmTarget;
 extern bool bSpendZeroConfChange;
 
 static const unsigned int DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE = 1000;
 //! -paytxfee default
 static const Amount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_FEE = Amount::zero();
 //! -fallbackfee default
 static const Amount DEFAULT_FALLBACK_FEE(20000 * SATOSHI);
-//! -mintxfee default
-static const Amount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MINFEE(1000 * SATOSHI);
 //! minimum recommended increment for BIP 125 replacement txs
 static const Amount WALLET_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE(5000 * SATOSHI);
 //! target minimum change amount
 static const Amount MIN_CHANGE = CENT;
 //! final minimum change amount after paying for fees
 static const Amount MIN_FINAL_CHANGE = MIN_CHANGE / 2;
 //! Default for -spendzeroconfchange
 static const bool DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE = true;
 //! Default for -walletrejectlongchains
 static const bool DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS = false;
 //! -txconfirmtarget default
 static const unsigned int DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET = 6;
 //! Largest (in bytes) free transaction we're willing to create
 static const unsigned int MAX_FREE_TRANSACTION_CREATE_SIZE = 1000;
 static const bool DEFAULT_WALLETBROADCAST = true;
 static const bool DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET = false;
 //! if set, all keys will be derived by using BIP32
 static const bool DEFAULT_USE_HD_WALLET = true;
 
 extern const char *DEFAULT_WALLET_DAT;
 
 static const int64_t TIMESTAMP_MIN = 0;
 
 class CBlockIndex;
 class CChainParams;
 class CCoinControl;
 class COutput;
 class CReserveKey;
 class CScript;
 class CScheduler;
 class CTxMemPool;
 class CWalletTx;
 
 /** (client) version numbers for particular wallet features */
 enum WalletFeature {
     // the earliest version new wallets supports (only useful for getinfo's
     // clientversion output)
     FEATURE_BASE = 10500,
 
     // wallet encryption
     FEATURE_WALLETCRYPT = 40000,
     // compressed public keys
     FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY = 60000,
 
     // Hierarchical key derivation after BIP32 (HD Wallet)
     FEATURE_HD = 130000,
 
     // Wallet with HD chain split (change outputs will use m/0'/1'/k)
     FEATURE_HD_SPLIT = 160300,
 
     // HD is optional, use FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY as latest version
     FEATURE_LATEST = FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY,
 };
 
 /** A key pool entry */
 class CKeyPool {
 public:
     int64_t nTime;
     CPubKey vchPubKey;
     bool fInternal; // for change outputs
 
     CKeyPool();
     CKeyPool(const CPubKey &vchPubKeyIn, bool internalIn);
 
     ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
 
     template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
     inline void SerializationOp(Stream &s, Operation ser_action) {
         int nVersion = s.GetVersion();
         if (!(s.GetType() & SER_GETHASH)) {
             READWRITE(nVersion);
         }
 
         READWRITE(nTime);
         READWRITE(vchPubKey);
         if (ser_action.ForRead()) {
             try {
                 READWRITE(fInternal);
             } catch (std::ios_base::failure &) {
                 /**
                  * flag as external address if we can't read the internal
                  * boolean
                  * (this will be the case for any wallet before the HD chain
                  * split version)
                  */
                 fInternal = false;
             }
         } else {
             READWRITE(fInternal);
         }
     }
 };
 
 /** Address book data */
 class CAddressBookData {
 public:
     std::string name;
     std::string purpose;
 
     CAddressBookData() { purpose = "unknown"; }
 
     typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> StringMap;
     StringMap destdata;
 };
 
 struct CRecipient {
     CScript scriptPubKey;
     Amount nAmount;
     bool fSubtractFeeFromAmount;
 };
 
 typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> mapValue_t;
 
 static inline void ReadOrderPos(int64_t &nOrderPos, mapValue_t &mapValue) {
     if (!mapValue.count("n")) {
         // TODO: calculate elsewhere
         nOrderPos = -1;
         return;
     }
 
     nOrderPos = atoi64(mapValue["n"].c_str());
 }
 
 static inline void WriteOrderPos(const int64_t &nOrderPos,
                                  mapValue_t &mapValue) {
     if (nOrderPos == -1) return;
     mapValue["n"] = i64tostr(nOrderPos);
 }
 
 struct COutputEntry {
     CTxDestination destination;
     Amount amount;
     int vout;
 };
 
 /** A transaction with a merkle branch linking it to the block chain. */
 class CMerkleTx {
 private:
     /** Constant used in hashBlock to indicate tx has been abandoned */
     static const uint256 ABANDON_HASH;
 
 public:
     CTransactionRef tx;
     uint256 hashBlock;
 
     /**
      * An nIndex == -1 means that hashBlock (in nonzero) refers to the earliest
      * block in the chain we know this or any in-wallet dependency conflicts
      * with. Older clients interpret nIndex == -1 as unconfirmed for backward
      * compatibility.
      */
     int nIndex;
 
     CMerkleTx() {
         SetTx(MakeTransactionRef());
         Init();
     }
 
     CMerkleTx(CTransactionRef arg) {
         SetTx(std::move(arg));
         Init();
     }
 
     /**
      * Helper conversion operator to allow passing CMerkleTx where CTransaction
      * is expected.
      * TODO: adapt callers and remove this operator.
      */
     operator const CTransaction &() const { return *tx; }
 
     void Init() {
         hashBlock = uint256();
         nIndex = -1;
     }
 
     void SetTx(CTransactionRef arg) { tx = std::move(arg); }
 
     ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
 
     template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
     inline void SerializationOp(Stream &s, Operation ser_action) {
         // For compatibility with older versions.
         std::vector<uint256> vMerkleBranch;
         READWRITE(tx);
         READWRITE(hashBlock);
         READWRITE(vMerkleBranch);
         READWRITE(nIndex);
     }
 
     void SetMerkleBranch(const CBlockIndex *pIndex, int posInBlock);
 
     /**
      * Return depth of transaction in blockchain:
      * <0  : conflicts with a transaction this deep in the blockchain
      *  0  : in memory pool, waiting to be included in a block
      * >=1 : this many blocks deep in the main chain
      */
     int GetDepthInMainChain(const CBlockIndex *&pindexRet) const;
     int GetDepthInMainChain() const {
         const CBlockIndex *pindexRet;
         return GetDepthInMainChain(pindexRet);
     }
     bool IsInMainChain() const {
         const CBlockIndex *pindexRet;
         return GetDepthInMainChain(pindexRet) > 0;
     }
     int GetBlocksToMaturity() const;
     /**
      * Pass this transaction to the mempool. Fails if absolute fee exceeds
      * absurd fee.
      */
     bool AcceptToMemoryPool(const Amount nAbsurdFee, CValidationState &state);
     bool hashUnset() const {
         return (hashBlock.IsNull() || hashBlock == ABANDON_HASH);
     }
     bool isAbandoned() const { return (hashBlock == ABANDON_HASH); }
     void setAbandoned() { hashBlock = ABANDON_HASH; }
 
     TxId GetId() const { return tx->GetId(); }
     bool IsCoinBase() const { return tx->IsCoinBase(); }
 };
 
 /**
  * A transaction with a bunch of additional info that only the owner cares
  * about. It includes any unrecorded transactions needed to link it back to the
  * block chain.
  */
 class CWalletTx : public CMerkleTx {
 private:
     const CWallet *pwallet;
 
 public:
     mapValue_t mapValue;
     std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> vOrderForm;
     unsigned int fTimeReceivedIsTxTime;
     //!< time received by this node
     unsigned int nTimeReceived;
     /**
      * Stable timestamp that never changes, and reflects the order a transaction
      * was added to the wallet. Timestamp is based on the block time for a
      * transaction added as part of a block, or else the time when the
      * transaction was received if it wasn't part of a block, with the timestamp
      * adjusted in both cases so timestamp order matches the order transactions
      * were added to the wallet. More details can be found in
      * CWallet::ComputeTimeSmart().
      */
     unsigned int nTimeSmart;
     /**
      * From me flag is set to 1 for transactions that were created by the wallet
      * on this bitcoin node, and set to 0 for transactions that were created
      * externally and came in through the network or sendrawtransaction RPC.
      */
     char fFromMe;
     std::string strFromAccount;
     //!< position in ordered transaction list
     int64_t nOrderPos;
 
     // memory only
     mutable bool fDebitCached;
     mutable bool fCreditCached;
     mutable bool fImmatureCreditCached;
     mutable bool fAvailableCreditCached;
     mutable bool fWatchDebitCached;
     mutable bool fWatchCreditCached;
     mutable bool fImmatureWatchCreditCached;
     mutable bool fAvailableWatchCreditCached;
     mutable bool fChangeCached;
     mutable Amount nDebitCached;
     mutable Amount nCreditCached;
     mutable Amount nImmatureCreditCached;
     mutable Amount nAvailableCreditCached;
     mutable Amount nWatchDebitCached;
     mutable Amount nWatchCreditCached;
     mutable Amount nImmatureWatchCreditCached;
     mutable Amount nAvailableWatchCreditCached;
     mutable Amount nChangeCached;
 
     CWalletTx() { Init(nullptr); }
 
     CWalletTx(const CWallet *pwalletIn, CTransactionRef arg)
         : CMerkleTx(std::move(arg)) {
         Init(pwalletIn);
     }
 
     void Init(const CWallet *pwalletIn) {
         pwallet = pwalletIn;
         mapValue.clear();
         vOrderForm.clear();
         fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = false;
         nTimeReceived = 0;
         nTimeSmart = 0;
         fFromMe = false;
         strFromAccount.clear();
         fDebitCached = false;
         fCreditCached = false;
         fImmatureCreditCached = false;
         fAvailableCreditCached = false;
         fWatchDebitCached = false;
         fWatchCreditCached = false;
         fImmatureWatchCreditCached = false;
         fAvailableWatchCreditCached = false;
         fChangeCached = false;
         nDebitCached = Amount::zero();
         nCreditCached = Amount::zero();
         nImmatureCreditCached = Amount::zero();
         nAvailableCreditCached = Amount::zero();
         nWatchDebitCached = Amount::zero();
         nWatchCreditCached = Amount::zero();
         nAvailableWatchCreditCached = Amount::zero();
         nImmatureWatchCreditCached = Amount::zero();
         nChangeCached = Amount::zero();
         nOrderPos = -1;
     }
 
     ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
 
     template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
     inline void SerializationOp(Stream &s, Operation ser_action) {
         if (ser_action.ForRead()) {
             Init(nullptr);
         }
 
         char fSpent = false;
 
         if (!ser_action.ForRead()) {
             mapValue["fromaccount"] = strFromAccount;
             WriteOrderPos(nOrderPos, mapValue);
             if (nTimeSmart) {
                 mapValue["timesmart"] = strprintf("%u", nTimeSmart);
             }
         }
 
         READWRITE(*(CMerkleTx *)this);
         //!< Used to be vtxPrev
         std::vector<CMerkleTx> vUnused;
         READWRITE(vUnused);
         READWRITE(mapValue);
         READWRITE(vOrderForm);
         READWRITE(fTimeReceivedIsTxTime);
         READWRITE(nTimeReceived);
         READWRITE(fFromMe);
         READWRITE(fSpent);
 
         if (ser_action.ForRead()) {
             strFromAccount = mapValue["fromaccount"];
             ReadOrderPos(nOrderPos, mapValue);
             nTimeSmart = mapValue.count("timesmart")
                              ? (unsigned int)atoi64(mapValue["timesmart"])
                              : 0;
         }
 
         mapValue.erase("fromaccount");
         mapValue.erase("version");
         mapValue.erase("spent");
         mapValue.erase("n");
         mapValue.erase("timesmart");
     }
 
     //! make sure balances are recalculated
     void MarkDirty() {
         fCreditCached = false;
         fAvailableCreditCached = false;
         fImmatureCreditCached = false;
         fWatchDebitCached = false;
         fWatchCreditCached = false;
         fAvailableWatchCreditCached = false;
         fImmatureWatchCreditCached = false;
         fDebitCached = false;
         fChangeCached = false;
     }
 
     void BindWallet(CWallet *pwalletIn) {
         pwallet = pwalletIn;
         MarkDirty();
     }
 
     //! filter decides which addresses will count towards the debit
     Amount GetDebit(const isminefilter &filter) const;
     Amount GetCredit(const isminefilter &filter) const;
     Amount GetImmatureCredit(bool fUseCache = true) const;
     Amount GetAvailableCredit(bool fUseCache = true) const;
     Amount GetImmatureWatchOnlyCredit(const bool &fUseCache = true) const;
     Amount GetAvailableWatchOnlyCredit(const bool &fUseCache = true) const;
     Amount GetChange() const;
 
     void GetAmounts(std::list<COutputEntry> &listReceived,
                     std::list<COutputEntry> &listSent, Amount &nFee,
                     std::string &strSentAccount,
                     const isminefilter &filter) const;
 
     bool IsFromMe(const isminefilter &filter) const {
         return GetDebit(filter) > Amount::zero();
     }
 
     // True if only scriptSigs are different
     bool IsEquivalentTo(const CWalletTx &tx) const;
 
     bool InMempool() const;
     bool IsTrusted() const;
 
     int64_t GetTxTime() const;
     int GetRequestCount() const;
 
     // RelayWalletTransaction may only be called if fBroadcastTransactions!
     bool RelayWalletTransaction(CConnman *connman);
 
     std::set<TxId> GetConflicts() const;
 };
 
 class COutput {
 public:
     const CWalletTx *tx;
     int i;
     int nDepth;
 
     /** Whether we have the private keys to spend this output */
     bool fSpendable;
 
     /** Whether we know how to spend this output, ignoring the lack of keys */
     bool fSolvable;
 
     /**
      * Whether this output is considered safe to spend. Unconfirmed transactions
      * from outside keys are considered unsafe and will not be used to fund new
      * spending transactions.
      */
     bool fSafe;
 
     COutput(const CWalletTx *txIn, int iIn, int nDepthIn, bool fSpendableIn,
             bool fSolvableIn, bool fSafeIn) {
         tx = txIn;
         i = iIn;
         nDepth = nDepthIn;
         fSpendable = fSpendableIn;
         fSolvable = fSolvableIn;
         fSafe = fSafeIn;
     }
 
     std::string ToString() const;
 };
 
 /** Private key that includes an expiration date in case it never gets used. */
 class CWalletKey {
 public:
     CPrivKey vchPrivKey;
     int64_t nTimeCreated;
     int64_t nTimeExpires;
     std::string strComment;
     //! todo: add something to note what created it (user, getnewaddress,
     //! change) maybe should have a map<string, string> property map
 
     CWalletKey(int64_t nExpires = 0);
 
     ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
 
     template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
     inline void SerializationOp(Stream &s, Operation ser_action) {
         int nVersion = s.GetVersion();
         if (!(s.GetType() & SER_GETHASH)) READWRITE(nVersion);
         READWRITE(vchPrivKey);
         READWRITE(nTimeCreated);
         READWRITE(nTimeExpires);
         READWRITE(LIMITED_STRING(strComment, 65536));
     }
 };
 
 /**
  * Internal transfers.
  * Database key is acentry<account><counter>.
  */
 class CAccountingEntry {
 public:
     std::string strAccount;
     Amount nCreditDebit;
     int64_t nTime;
     std::string strOtherAccount;
     std::string strComment;
     mapValue_t mapValue;
     //!< position in ordered transaction list
     int64_t nOrderPos;
     uint64_t nEntryNo;
 
     CAccountingEntry() { SetNull(); }
 
     void SetNull() {
         nCreditDebit = Amount::zero();
         nTime = 0;
         strAccount.clear();
         strOtherAccount.clear();
         strComment.clear();
         nOrderPos = -1;
         nEntryNo = 0;
     }
 
     ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
 
     template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
     inline void SerializationOp(Stream &s, Operation ser_action) {
         int nVersion = s.GetVersion();
         if (!(s.GetType() & SER_GETHASH)) READWRITE(nVersion);
         //! Note: strAccount is serialized as part of the key, not here.
         READWRITE(nCreditDebit);
         READWRITE(nTime);
         READWRITE(LIMITED_STRING(strOtherAccount, 65536));
 
         if (!ser_action.ForRead()) {
             WriteOrderPos(nOrderPos, mapValue);
 
             if (!(mapValue.empty() && _ssExtra.empty())) {
                 CDataStream ss(s.GetType(), s.GetVersion());
                 ss.insert(ss.begin(), '\0');
                 ss << mapValue;
                 ss.insert(ss.end(), _ssExtra.begin(), _ssExtra.end());
                 strComment.append(ss.str());
             }
         }
 
         READWRITE(LIMITED_STRING(strComment, 65536));
 
         size_t nSepPos = strComment.find("\0", 0, 1);
         if (ser_action.ForRead()) {
             mapValue.clear();
             if (std::string::npos != nSepPos) {
                 CDataStream ss(
                     std::vector<char>(strComment.begin() + nSepPos + 1,
                                       strComment.end()),
                     s.GetType(), s.GetVersion());
                 ss >> mapValue;
                 _ssExtra = std::vector<char>(ss.begin(), ss.end());
             }
             ReadOrderPos(nOrderPos, mapValue);
         }
         if (std::string::npos != nSepPos) strComment.erase(nSepPos);
 
         mapValue.erase("n");
     }
 
 private:
     std::vector<char> _ssExtra;
 };
 
 /**
  * A CWallet is an extension of a keystore, which also maintains a set of
  * transactions and balances, and provides the ability to create new
  * transactions.
  */
 class CWallet final : public CCryptoKeyStore, public CValidationInterface {
 private:
     static std::atomic<bool> fFlushScheduled;
     std::atomic<bool> fAbortRescan;
     std::atomic<bool> fScanningWallet;
 
     /**
      * Select a set of coins such that nValueRet >= nTargetValue and at least
      * all coins from coinControl are selected; Never select unconfirmed coins
      * if they are not ours.
      */
     bool SelectCoins(
         const std::vector<COutput> &vAvailableCoins, const Amount nTargetValue,
         std::set<std::pair<const CWalletTx *, unsigned int>> &setCoinsRet,
         Amount &nValueRet, const CCoinControl *coinControl = nullptr) const;
 
     CWalletDB *pwalletdbEncryption;
 
     //! the current wallet version: clients below this version are not able to
     //! load the wallet
     int nWalletVersion;
 
     //! the maximum wallet format version: memory-only variable that specifies
     //! to what version this wallet may be upgraded
     int nWalletMaxVersion;
 
     int64_t nNextResend;
     int64_t nLastResend;
     bool fBroadcastTransactions;
 
     /**
      * Used to keep track of spent outpoints, and detect and report conflicts
      * (double-spends or mutated transactions where the mutant gets mined).
      */
     typedef std::multimap<COutPoint, TxId> TxSpends;
     TxSpends mapTxSpends;
     void AddToSpends(const COutPoint &outpoint, const TxId &wtxid);
     void AddToSpends(const TxId &wtxid);
 
     /**
      * Mark a transaction (and its in-wallet descendants) as conflicting with a
      * particular block.
      */
     void MarkConflicted(const uint256 &hashBlock, const TxId &txid);
 
     void SyncMetaData(std::pair<TxSpends::iterator, TxSpends::iterator>);
 
     /**
      * Used by TransactionAddedToMemorypool/BlockConnected/Disconnected.
      * Should be called with pindexBlock and posInBlock if this is for a
      * transaction that is included in a block.
      */
     void SyncTransaction(const CTransactionRef &tx,
                          const CBlockIndex *pindex = nullptr,
                          int posInBlock = 0);
 
     /* the HD chain data model (external chain counters) */
     CHDChain hdChain;
 
     /* HD derive new child key (on internal or external chain) */
     void DeriveNewChildKey(CWalletDB &walletdb, CKeyMetadata &metadata,
                            CKey &secret, bool internal = false);
 
     std::set<int64_t> setInternalKeyPool;
     std::set<int64_t> setExternalKeyPool;
     int64_t m_max_keypool_index;
     std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> m_pool_key_to_index;
 
     int64_t nTimeFirstKey;
 
     /**
      * Private version of AddWatchOnly method which does not accept a timestamp,
      * and which will reset the wallet's nTimeFirstKey value to 1 if the watch
      * key did not previously have a timestamp associated with it. Because this
      * is an inherited virtual method, it is accessible despite being marked
      * private, but it is marked private anyway to encourage use of the other
      * AddWatchOnly which accepts a timestamp and sets nTimeFirstKey more
      * intelligently for more efficient rescans.
      */
     bool AddWatchOnly(const CScript &dest) override;
 
     std::unique_ptr<CWalletDBWrapper> dbw;
 
 public:
     const CChainParams &chainParams;
     /*
      * Main wallet lock.
      * This lock protects all the fields added by CWallet.
      */
     mutable CCriticalSection cs_wallet;
 
     /**
      * Get database handle used by this wallet. Ideally this function would not
      * be necessary.
      */
     CWalletDBWrapper &GetDBHandle() { return *dbw; }
 
     /**
      * Get a name for this wallet for logging/debugging purposes.
      */
     std::string GetName() const {
         if (dbw) {
             return dbw->GetName();
         } else {
             return "dummy";
         }
     }
 
     void LoadKeyPool(int64_t nIndex, const CKeyPool &keypool);
 
     // Map from Key ID (for regular keys) or Script ID (for watch-only keys) to
     // key metadata.
     std::map<CTxDestination, CKeyMetadata> mapKeyMetadata;
 
     typedef std::map<unsigned int, CMasterKey> MasterKeyMap;
     MasterKeyMap mapMasterKeys;
     unsigned int nMasterKeyMaxID;
 
     // Create wallet with dummy database handle
     CWallet(const CChainParams &chainParamsIn)
         : dbw(new CWalletDBWrapper()), chainParams(chainParamsIn) {
         SetNull();
     }
 
     // Create wallet with passed-in database handle
     CWallet(const CChainParams &chainParamsIn,
             std::unique_ptr<CWalletDBWrapper> dbw_in)
         : dbw(std::move(dbw_in)), chainParams(chainParamsIn) {
         SetNull();
     }
 
     ~CWallet() {
         delete pwalletdbEncryption;
         pwalletdbEncryption = nullptr;
     }
 
     void SetNull() {
         nWalletVersion = FEATURE_BASE;
         nWalletMaxVersion = FEATURE_BASE;
         nMasterKeyMaxID = 0;
         pwalletdbEncryption = nullptr;
         nOrderPosNext = 0;
         nAccountingEntryNumber = 0;
         nNextResend = 0;
         nLastResend = 0;
         m_max_keypool_index = 0;
         nTimeFirstKey = 0;
         fBroadcastTransactions = false;
         fAbortRescan = false;
         fScanningWallet = false;
     }
 
     std::map<TxId, CWalletTx> mapWallet;
     std::list<CAccountingEntry> laccentries;
 
     typedef std::pair<CWalletTx *, CAccountingEntry *> TxPair;
     typedef std::multimap<int64_t, TxPair> TxItems;
     TxItems wtxOrdered;
 
     int64_t nOrderPosNext;
     uint64_t nAccountingEntryNumber;
     std::map<uint256, int> mapRequestCount;
 
     std::map<CTxDestination, CAddressBookData> mapAddressBook;
 
     std::set<COutPoint> setLockedCoins;
 
     const CWalletTx *GetWalletTx(const TxId &txid) const;
 
     //! check whether we are allowed to upgrade (or already support) to the
     //! named feature
     bool CanSupportFeature(enum WalletFeature wf) const {
         AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
         return nWalletMaxVersion >= wf;
     }
 
     /**
      * populate vCoins with vector of available COutputs.
      */
     void AvailableCoins(std::vector<COutput> &vCoins, bool fOnlySafe = true,
                         const CCoinControl *coinControl = nullptr,
                         bool fIncludeZeroValue = false) const;
 
     /**
      * Shuffle and select coins until nTargetValue is reached while avoiding
      * small change; This method is stochastic for some inputs and upon
      * completion the coin set and corresponding actual target value is
      * assembled.
      */
     bool SelectCoinsMinConf(
         const Amount nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int nConfTheirs,
         uint64_t nMaxAncestors, std::vector<COutput> vCoins,
         std::set<std::pair<const CWalletTx *, unsigned int>> &setCoinsRet,
         Amount &nValueRet) const;
 
     bool IsSpent(const TxId &txid, uint32_t n) const;
 
     bool IsLockedCoin(const TxId &txid, uint32_t n) const;
     void LockCoin(const COutPoint &output);
     void UnlockCoin(const COutPoint &output);
     void UnlockAllCoins();
     void ListLockedCoins(std::vector<COutPoint> &vOutpts);
 
     /*
      * Rescan abort properties
      */
     void AbortRescan() { fAbortRescan = true; }
     bool IsAbortingRescan() { return fAbortRescan; }
     bool IsScanning() { return fScanningWallet; }
 
     /**
      * keystore implementation
      * Generate a new key
      */
     CPubKey GenerateNewKey(CWalletDB &walletdb, bool internal = false);
     //! Adds a key to the store, and saves it to disk.
     bool AddKeyPubKey(const CKey &key, const CPubKey &pubkey) override;
     bool AddKeyPubKeyWithDB(CWalletDB &walletdb, const CKey &key,
                             const CPubKey &pubkey);
     //! Adds a key to the store, without saving it to disk (used by LoadWallet)
     bool LoadKey(const CKey &key, const CPubKey &pubkey) {
         return CCryptoKeyStore::AddKeyPubKey(key, pubkey);
     }
 
     //! Load metadata (used by LoadWallet)
     bool LoadKeyMetadata(const CTxDestination &pubKey,
                          const CKeyMetadata &metadata);
 
     bool LoadMinVersion(int nVersion) {
         AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
         nWalletVersion = nVersion;
         nWalletMaxVersion = std::max(nWalletMaxVersion, nVersion);
         return true;
     }
     void UpdateTimeFirstKey(int64_t nCreateTime);
 
     //! Adds an encrypted key to the store, and saves it to disk.
     bool AddCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey,
                        const std::vector<uint8_t> &vchCryptedSecret) override;
     //! Adds an encrypted key to the store, without saving it to disk (used by
     //! LoadWallet)
     bool LoadCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey,
                         const std::vector<uint8_t> &vchCryptedSecret);
     bool AddCScript(const CScript &redeemScript) override;
     bool LoadCScript(const CScript &redeemScript);
 
     //! Adds a destination data tuple to the store, and saves it to disk
     bool AddDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key,
                      const std::string &value);
     //! Erases a destination data tuple in the store and on disk
     bool EraseDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key);
     //! Adds a destination data tuple to the store, without saving it to disk
     bool LoadDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key,
                       const std::string &value);
     //! Look up a destination data tuple in the store, return true if found
     //! false otherwise
     bool GetDestData(const CTxDestination &dest, const std::string &key,
                      std::string *value) const;
 
     //! Adds a watch-only address to the store, and saves it to disk.
     bool AddWatchOnly(const CScript &dest, int64_t nCreateTime);
     bool RemoveWatchOnly(const CScript &dest) override;
     //! Adds a watch-only address to the store, without saving it to disk (used
     //! by LoadWallet)
     bool LoadWatchOnly(const CScript &dest);
 
     //! Holds a timestamp at which point the wallet is scheduled (externally) to
     //! be relocked. Caller must arrange for actual relocking to occur via
     //! Lock().
     int64_t nRelockTime;
 
     bool Unlock(const SecureString &strWalletPassphrase);
     bool ChangeWalletPassphrase(const SecureString &strOldWalletPassphrase,
                                 const SecureString &strNewWalletPassphrase);
     bool EncryptWallet(const SecureString &strWalletPassphrase);
 
     void GetKeyBirthTimes(std::map<CTxDestination, int64_t> &mapKeyBirth) const;
     unsigned int ComputeTimeSmart(const CWalletTx &wtx) const;
 
     /**
      * Increment the next transaction order id
      * @return next transaction order id
      */
     int64_t IncOrderPosNext(CWalletDB *pwalletdb = nullptr);
     DBErrors ReorderTransactions();
     bool AccountMove(std::string strFrom, std::string strTo,
                      const Amount nAmount, std::string strComment = "");
     bool GetAccountPubkey(CPubKey &pubKey, std::string strAccount,
                           bool bForceNew = false);
 
     void MarkDirty();
     bool AddToWallet(const CWalletTx &wtxIn, bool fFlushOnClose = true);
     bool LoadToWallet(const CWalletTx &wtxIn);
     void TransactionAddedToMempool(const CTransactionRef &tx) override;
     void
     BlockConnected(const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> &pblock,
                    const CBlockIndex *pindex,
                    const std::vector<CTransactionRef> &vtxConflicted) override;
     void
     BlockDisconnected(const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> &pblock) override;
     bool AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransactionRef &tx,
                                   const CBlockIndex *pIndex, int posInBlock,
                                   bool fUpdate);
     int64_t RescanFromTime(int64_t startTime, bool update);
     CBlockIndex *ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex *pindexStart,
                                            CBlockIndex *pindexStop,
                                            bool fUpdate = false);
     void ReacceptWalletTransactions();
     void ResendWalletTransactions(int64_t nBestBlockTime,
                                   CConnman *connman) override;
     // ResendWalletTransactionsBefore may only be called if
     // fBroadcastTransactions!
     std::vector<uint256> ResendWalletTransactionsBefore(int64_t nTime,
                                                         CConnman *connman);
     Amount GetBalance() const;
     Amount GetUnconfirmedBalance() const;
     Amount GetImmatureBalance() const;
     Amount GetWatchOnlyBalance() const;
     Amount GetUnconfirmedWatchOnlyBalance() const;
     Amount GetImmatureWatchOnlyBalance() const;
     Amount GetLegacyBalance(const isminefilter &filter, int minDepth,
                             const std::string *account) const;
 
     /**
      * Insert additional inputs into the transaction by calling
      * CreateTransaction();
      */
     bool FundTransaction(CMutableTransaction &tx, Amount &nFeeRet,
                          bool overrideEstimatedFeeRate,
                          const CFeeRate &specificFeeRate, int &nChangePosInOut,
                          std::string &strFailReason, bool includeWatching,
                          bool lockUnspents,
                          const std::set<int> &setSubtractFeeFromOutputs,
                          bool keepReserveKey = true,
                          const CTxDestination &destChange = CNoDestination());
 
     /**
      * Create a new transaction paying the recipients with a set of coins
      * selected by SelectCoins(); Also create the change output, when needed
      * @note passing nChangePosInOut as -1 will result in setting a random
      * position
      */
     bool CreateTransaction(const std::vector<CRecipient> &vecSend,
                            CWalletTx &wtxNew, CReserveKey &reservekey,
                            Amount &nFeeRet, int &nChangePosInOut,
                            std::string &strFailReason,
                            const CCoinControl *coinControl = nullptr,
                            bool sign = true);
     bool CommitTransaction(CWalletTx &wtxNew, CReserveKey &reservekey,
                            CConnman *connman, CValidationState &state);
 
     void ListAccountCreditDebit(const std::string &strAccount,
                                 std::list<CAccountingEntry> &entries);
     bool AddAccountingEntry(const CAccountingEntry &);
     bool AddAccountingEntry(const CAccountingEntry &, CWalletDB *pwalletdb);
     template <typename ContainerType>
     bool DummySignTx(CMutableTransaction &txNew, const ContainerType &coins);
 
-    static CFeeRate minTxFee;
     static CFeeRate fallbackFee;
 
     bool NewKeyPool();
     size_t KeypoolCountExternalKeys();
     bool TopUpKeyPool(unsigned int kpSize = 0);
     void ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64_t &nIndex, CKeyPool &keypool,
                                bool fRequestedInternal);
     void KeepKey(int64_t nIndex);
     void ReturnKey(int64_t nIndex, bool fInternal, const CPubKey &pubkey);
     bool GetKeyFromPool(CPubKey &key, bool internal = false);
     int64_t GetOldestKeyPoolTime();
     /**
      * Marks all keys in the keypool up to and including reserve_key as used.
      */
     void MarkReserveKeysAsUsed(int64_t keypool_id);
     const std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> &GetAllReserveKeys() const {
         return m_pool_key_to_index;
     }
     /** Does the wallet have at least min_keys in the keypool? */
     bool HasUnusedKeys(size_t min_keys) const;
 
     std::set<std::set<CTxDestination>> GetAddressGroupings();
     std::map<CTxDestination, Amount> GetAddressBalances();
 
     std::set<CTxDestination>
     GetAccountAddresses(const std::string &strAccount) const;
 
     isminetype IsMine(const CTxIn &txin) const;
     /**
      * Returns amount of debit if the input matches the filter, otherwise
      * returns 0
      */
     Amount GetDebit(const CTxIn &txin, const isminefilter &filter) const;
     isminetype IsMine(const CTxOut &txout) const;
     Amount GetCredit(const CTxOut &txout, const isminefilter &filter) const;
     bool IsChange(const CTxOut &txout) const;
     Amount GetChange(const CTxOut &txout) const;
     bool IsMine(const CTransaction &tx) const;
     /** should probably be renamed to IsRelevantToMe */
     bool IsFromMe(const CTransaction &tx) const;
     Amount GetDebit(const CTransaction &tx, const isminefilter &filter) const;
     /** Returns whether all of the inputs match the filter */
     bool IsAllFromMe(const CTransaction &tx, const isminefilter &filter) const;
     Amount GetCredit(const CTransaction &tx, const isminefilter &filter) const;
     Amount GetChange(const CTransaction &tx) const;
     void SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator &loc) override;
 
     DBErrors LoadWallet(bool &fFirstRunRet);
     DBErrors ZapWalletTx(std::vector<CWalletTx> &vWtx);
     DBErrors ZapSelectTx(std::vector<TxId> &txIdsIn,
                          std::vector<TxId> &txIdsOut);
 
     bool SetAddressBook(const CTxDestination &address,
                         const std::string &strName, const std::string &purpose);
 
     bool DelAddressBook(const CTxDestination &address);
 
     const std::string &GetAccountName(const CScript &scriptPubKey) const;
 
     void Inventory(const uint256 &hash) override {
         LOCK(cs_wallet);
         std::map<uint256, int>::iterator mi = mapRequestCount.find(hash);
         if (mi != mapRequestCount.end()) {
             (*mi).second++;
         }
     }
 
     void GetScriptForMining(std::shared_ptr<CReserveScript> &script);
 
     unsigned int GetKeyPoolSize() {
         // set{Ex,In}ternalKeyPool
         AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
         return setInternalKeyPool.size() + setExternalKeyPool.size();
     }
 
     //! signify that a particular wallet feature is now used. this may change
     //! nWalletVersion and nWalletMaxVersion if those are lower
     bool SetMinVersion(enum WalletFeature, CWalletDB *pwalletdbIn = nullptr,
                        bool fExplicit = false);
 
     //! change which version we're allowed to upgrade to (note that this does
     //! not immediately imply upgrading to that format)
     bool SetMaxVersion(int nVersion);
 
     //! get the current wallet format (the oldest client version guaranteed to
     //! understand this wallet)
     int GetVersion() {
         LOCK(cs_wallet);
         return nWalletVersion;
     }
 
     //! Get wallet transactions that conflict with given transaction (spend same
     //! outputs)
     std::set<TxId> GetConflicts(const TxId &txid) const;
 
     //! Check if a given transaction has any of its outputs spent by another
     //! transaction in the wallet
     bool HasWalletSpend(const TxId &txid) const;
 
     //! Flush wallet (bitdb flush)
     void Flush(bool shutdown = false);
 
     /**
      * Address book entry changed.
      * @note called with lock cs_wallet held.
      */
     boost::signals2::signal<void(CWallet *wallet, const CTxDestination &address,
                                  const std::string &label, bool isMine,
                                  const std::string &purpose, ChangeType status)>
         NotifyAddressBookChanged;
 
     /**
      * Wallet transaction added, removed or updated.
      * @note called with lock cs_wallet held.
      */
     boost::signals2::signal<void(CWallet *wallet, const TxId &txid,
                                  ChangeType status)>
         NotifyTransactionChanged;
 
     /** Show progress e.g. for rescan */
     boost::signals2::signal<void(const std::string &title, int nProgress)>
         ShowProgress;
 
     /** Watch-only address added */
     boost::signals2::signal<void(bool fHaveWatchOnly)> NotifyWatchonlyChanged;
 
     /** Inquire whether this wallet broadcasts transactions. */
     bool GetBroadcastTransactions() const { return fBroadcastTransactions; }
     /** Set whether this wallet broadcasts transactions. */
     void SetBroadcastTransactions(bool broadcast) {
         fBroadcastTransactions = broadcast;
     }
 
     /**
      * Mark a transaction (and it in-wallet descendants) as abandoned so its
      * inputs may be respent.
      */
     bool AbandonTransaction(const TxId &txid);
 
     /**
      * Initializes the wallet, returns a new CWallet instance or a null pointer
      * in case of an error.
      */
     static CWallet *CreateWalletFromFile(const CChainParams &chainParams,
                                          const std::string walletFile);
 
     /**
      * Wallet post-init setup
      * Gives the wallet a chance to register repetitive tasks and complete
      * post-init tasks
      */
     void postInitProcess(CScheduler &scheduler);
 
     bool BackupWallet(const std::string &strDest);
 
     /* Set the HD chain model (chain child index counters) */
     bool SetHDChain(const CHDChain &chain, bool memonly);
     const CHDChain &GetHDChain() { return hdChain; }
 
     /* Returns true if HD is enabled */
     bool IsHDEnabled();
 
     /* Generates a new HD master key (will not be activated) */
     CPubKey GenerateNewHDMasterKey();
 
     /**
      * Set the current HD master key (will reset the chain child index counters)
      * If possibleOldChain is provided, the parameters from the old chain
      * (version) will be preserved.
      */
     bool SetHDMasterKey(const CPubKey &key,
                         CHDChain *possibleOldChain = nullptr);
 };
 
 /** A key allocated from the key pool. */
 class CReserveKey final : public CReserveScript {
 protected:
     CWallet *pwallet;
     int64_t nIndex;
     CPubKey vchPubKey;
     bool fInternal;
 
 public:
     CReserveKey(CWallet *pwalletIn) {
         nIndex = -1;
         pwallet = pwalletIn;
         fInternal = false;
     }
 
     ~CReserveKey() { ReturnKey(); }
 
     void ReturnKey();
     bool GetReservedKey(CPubKey &pubkey, bool internal = false);
     void KeepKey();
     void KeepScript() override { KeepKey(); }
 };
 
 /**
  * Account information.
  * Stored in wallet with key "acc"+string account name.
  */
 class CAccount {
 public:
     CPubKey vchPubKey;
 
     CAccount() { SetNull(); }
 
     void SetNull() { vchPubKey = CPubKey(); }
 
     ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
 
     template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
     inline void SerializationOp(Stream &s, Operation ser_action) {
         int nVersion = s.GetVersion();
         if (!(s.GetType() & SER_GETHASH)) {
             READWRITE(nVersion);
         }
 
         READWRITE(vchPubKey);
     }
 };
 
 // Helper for producing a bunch of max-sized low-S signatures (eg 72 bytes)
 // ContainerType is meant to hold pair<CWalletTx *, int>, and be iterable so
 // that each entry corresponds to each vIn, in order.
 template <typename ContainerType>
 bool CWallet::DummySignTx(CMutableTransaction &txNew,
                           const ContainerType &coins) {
     // Fill in dummy signatures for fee calculation.
     int nIn = 0;
     for (const auto &coin : coins) {
         const CScript &scriptPubKey =
             coin.first->tx->vout[coin.second].scriptPubKey;
         SignatureData sigdata;
 
         if (!ProduceSignature(DummySignatureCreator(this), scriptPubKey,
                               sigdata)) {
             return false;
         } else {
             UpdateTransaction(txNew, nIn, sigdata);
         }
 
         nIn++;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
 #endif // BITCOIN_WALLET_WALLET_H