Adds support for versionbits deployments to DeploymentEnabled,
DeploymentActiveAfter and DeploymentActiveAt. Also moves versionbitscache
from validation to deploymentstatus.
This is a partial backport of core#19438
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19438/commits/de55304f6e7a8b607e6b3fc7436de50910747b0c
Depends on D12220