This adds a test for an edge case that caused an intermittent bug for Bitcoin Core. The bug should not affect Bitcoin ABC, as the fix was squashed with the feature in D11145.
This concludes backport of core#23365
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/23365/commits/9600ea01450b0d39be90eb2971c1ac5c9b69a66e
Depends on D11146