bitcoin-tx.cpp
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bitcoin-tx.cpp
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	// Copyright (c) 2009-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
	// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
	// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

	#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
	#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
	#endif

	#include <chainparams.h>
	#include <clientversion.h>
	#include <coins.h>
	#include <consensus/consensus.h>
	#include <core_io.h>
	#include <currencyunit.h>
	#include <key_io.h>
	#include <primitives/transaction.h>
	#include <rpc/util.h>
	#include <script/script.h>
	#include <script/sign.h>
	#include <script/signingprovider.h>
	#include <util/moneystr.h>
	#include <util/strencodings.h>
	#include <util/string.h>
	#include <util/system.h>
	#include <util/translation.h>

	#include <univalue.h>

	#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>

	#include <cstdio>
	#include <functional>
	#include <memory>

	static bool fCreateBlank;
	static std::map<std::string, UniValue> registers;
	static const int CONTINUE_EXECUTION = -1;

	const std::function<std::string(const char *)> G_TRANSLATION_FUN = nullptr;

	static void SetupBitcoinTxArgs(ArgsManager &argsman) {
	SetupHelpOptions(argsman);

	SetupCurrencyUnitOptions(argsman);
	argsman.AddArg("-create", "Create new, empty TX.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY,
	OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
	argsman.AddArg("-json", "Select JSON output", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY,
	OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
	argsman.AddArg(
	"-txid",
	"Output only the hex-encoded transaction id of the resultant "
	"transaction.",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
	SetupChainParamsBaseOptions(argsman);

	argsman.AddArg("delin=N", "Delete input N from TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY,
	OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg("delout=N", "Delete output N from TX",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg("in=TXID:VOUT(:SEQUENCE_NUMBER)", "Add input to TX",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg("locktime=N", "Set TX lock time to N",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg("nversion=N", "Set TX version to N", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY,
	OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg("outaddr=VALUE:ADDRESS", "Add address-based output to TX",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg("outpubkey=VALUE:PUBKEY[:FLAGS]",
	"Add pay-to-pubkey output to TX. "
	"Optionally add the \"S\" flag to wrap the output in a "
	"pay-to-script-hash.",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg("outdata=[VALUE:]DATA", "Add data-based output to TX",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg("outscript=VALUE:SCRIPT[:FLAGS]",
	"Add raw script output to TX. "
	"Optionally add the \"S\" flag to wrap the output in a "
	"pay-to-script-hash.",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg(
	"outmultisig=VALUE:REQUIRED:PUBKEYS:PUBKEY1:PUBKEY2:....[:FLAGS]",
	"Add Pay To n-of-m Multi-sig output to TX. n = REQUIRED, m = PUBKEYS. "
	"Optionally add the \"S\" flag to wrap the output in a "
	"pay-to-script-hash.",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg("sign=SIGHASH-FLAGS",
	"Add zero or more signatures to transaction. "
	"This command requires JSON registers:"
	"prevtxs=JSON object, "
	"privatekeys=JSON object. "
	"See signrawtransactionwithkey docs for format of sighash "
	"flags, JSON objects.",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);

	argsman.AddArg("load=NAME:FILENAME",
	"Load JSON file FILENAME into register NAME",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::REGISTER_COMMANDS);
	argsman.AddArg("set=NAME:JSON-STRING",
	"Set register NAME to given JSON-STRING",
	ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::REGISTER_COMMANDS);
	}

	//
	// This function returns either one of EXIT_ codes when it's expected to stop
	// the process or CONTINUE_EXECUTION when it's expected to continue further.
	//
	static int AppInitRawTx(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	//
	// Parameters
	//
	SetupBitcoinTxArgs(gArgs);
	std::string error;
	if (!gArgs.ParseParameters(argc, argv, error)) {
	tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error parsing command line arguments: %s\n",
	error);
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	// Check for -chain, -testnet or -regtest parameter (Params() calls are only
	// valid after this clause)
	try {
	SelectParams(gArgs.GetChainName());
	} catch (const std::exception &e) {
	tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error: %s\n", e.what());
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	fCreateBlank = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-create", false);

	if (argc < 2 \|\| HelpRequested(gArgs)) {
	// First part of help message is specific to this utility
	std::string strUsage =
	PACKAGE_NAME " bitcoin-tx utility version " + FormatFullVersion() +
	"\n\n" +
	"Usage: bitcoin-tx [options] <hex-tx> [commands] Update "
	"hex-encoded bitcoin transaction\n" +
	"or: bitcoin-tx [options] -create [commands] Create "
	"hex-encoded bitcoin transaction\n" +
	"\n";
	strUsage += gArgs.GetHelpMessage();

	tfm::format(std::cout, "%s", strUsage);

	if (argc < 2) {
	tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error: too few parameters\n");
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
	}

	return CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
	}

	static void RegisterSetJson(const std::string &key,
	const std::string &rawJson) {
	UniValue val;
	if (!val.read(rawJson)) {
	std::string strErr = "Cannot parse JSON for key " + key;
	throw std::runtime_error(strErr);
	}

	registers[key] = val;
	}

	static void RegisterSet(const std::string &strInput) {
	// separate NAME:VALUE in string
	size_t pos = strInput.find(':');
	if ((pos == std::string::npos) \|\| (pos == 0) \|\|
	(pos == (strInput.size() - 1))) {
	throw std::runtime_error("Register input requires NAME:VALUE");
	}

	std::string key = strInput.substr(0, pos);
	std::string valStr = strInput.substr(pos + 1, std::string::npos);

	RegisterSetJson(key, valStr);
	}

	static void RegisterLoad(const std::string &strInput) {
	// separate NAME:FILENAME in string
	size_t pos = strInput.find(':');
	if ((pos == std::string::npos) \|\| (pos == 0) \|\|
	(pos == (strInput.size() - 1))) {
	throw std::runtime_error("Register load requires NAME:FILENAME");
	}

	std::string key = strInput.substr(0, pos);
	std::string filename = strInput.substr(pos + 1, std::string::npos);

	FILE *f = fopen(filename.c_str(), "r");
	if (!f) {
	std::string strErr = "Cannot open file " + filename;
	throw std::runtime_error(strErr);
	}

	// load file chunks into one big buffer
	std::string valStr;
	while ((!feof(f)) && (!ferror(f))) {
	char buf[4096];
	int bread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
	if (bread <= 0) {
	break;
	}

	valStr.insert(valStr.size(), buf, bread);
	}

	int error = ferror(f);
	fclose(f);

	if (error) {
	std::string strErr = "Error reading file " + filename;
	throw std::runtime_error(strErr);
	}

	// evaluate as JSON buffer register
	RegisterSetJson(key, valStr);
	}

	static Amount ExtractAndValidateValue(const std::string &strValue) {
	Amount value;
	if (!ParseMoney(strValue, value)) {
	throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output value");
	}

	return value;
	}

	static void MutateTxVersion(CMutableTransaction &tx,
	const std::string &cmdVal) {
	int64_t newVersion;
	if (!ParseInt64(cmdVal, &newVersion) \|\| newVersion < 1 \|\|
	newVersion > CTransaction::MAX_STANDARD_VERSION) {
	throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX version requested: '" + cmdVal +
	"'");
	}

	tx.nVersion = int(newVersion);
	}

	static void MutateTxLocktime(CMutableTransaction &tx,
	const std::string &cmdVal) {
	int64_t newLocktime;
	if (!ParseInt64(cmdVal, &newLocktime) \|\| newLocktime < 0LL \|\|
	newLocktime > 0xffffffffLL) {
	throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX locktime requested: '" + cmdVal +
	"'");
	}

	tx.nLockTime = (unsigned int)newLocktime;
	}

	static void MutateTxAddInput(CMutableTransaction &tx,
	const std::string &strInput) {
	std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;
	boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));

	// separate TXID:VOUT in string
	if (vStrInputParts.size() < 2) {
	throw std::runtime_error("TX input missing separator");
	}

	// extract and validate TXID
	uint256 hash;
	if (!ParseHashStr(vStrInputParts[0], hash)) {
	throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX input txid");
	}

	TxId txid(hash);

	static const unsigned int minTxOutSz = 9;
	static const unsigned int maxVout = MAX_TX_SIZE / minTxOutSz;

	// extract and validate vout
	const std::string &strVout = vStrInputParts[1];
	int64_t vout;
	if (!ParseInt64(strVout, &vout) \|\| vout < 0 \|\|
	vout > static_cast<int64_t>(maxVout)) {
	throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX input vout '" + strVout + "'");
	}

	// extract the optional sequence number
	uint32_t nSequenceIn = std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max();
	if (vStrInputParts.size() > 2) {
	nSequenceIn = std::stoul(vStrInputParts[2]);
	}

	// append to transaction input list
	CTxIn txin(txid, vout, CScript(), nSequenceIn);
	tx.vin.push_back(txin);
	}

	static void MutateTxAddOutAddr(CMutableTransaction &tx,
	const std::string &strInput,
	const CChainParams &chainParams) {
	// Separate into VALUE:ADDRESS
	std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;
	boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));

	if (vStrInputParts.size() != 2) {
	throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing or too many separators");
	}

	// Extract and validate VALUE
	Amount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);

	// extract and validate ADDRESS
	std::string strAddr = vStrInputParts[1];
	CTxDestination destination = DecodeDestination(strAddr, chainParams);
	if (!IsValidDestination(destination)) {
	throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output address");
	}
	CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(destination);

	// construct TxOut, append to transaction output list
	CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);
	tx.vout.push_back(txout);
	}

	static void MutateTxAddOutPubKey(CMutableTransaction &tx,
	const std::string &strInput) {
	// Separate into VALUE:PUBKEY[:FLAGS]
	std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;
	boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));

	if (vStrInputParts.size() < 2 \|\| vStrInputParts.size() > 3) {
	throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing or too many separators");
	}

	// Extract and validate VALUE
	Amount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);

	// Extract and validate PUBKEY
	CPubKey pubkey(ParseHex(vStrInputParts[1]));
	if (!pubkey.IsFullyValid()) {
	throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output pubkey");
	}

	CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForRawPubKey(pubkey);

	// Extract and validate FLAGS
	bool bScriptHash = false;
	if (vStrInputParts.size() == 3) {
	std::string flags = vStrInputParts[2];
	bScriptHash = (flags.find('S') != std::string::npos);
	}

	if (bScriptHash) {
	// Get the ID for the script, and then construct a P2SH destination for
	// it.
	scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));
	}

	// construct TxOut, append to transaction output list
	CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);
	tx.vout.push_back(txout);
	}

	static void MutateTxAddOutMultiSig(CMutableTransaction &tx,
	const std::string &strInput) {
	// Separate into VALUE:REQUIRED:NUMKEYS:PUBKEY1:PUBKEY2:....[:FLAGS]
	std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;
	boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));

	// Check that there are enough parameters
	if (vStrInputParts.size() < 3) {
	throw std::runtime_error("Not enough multisig parameters");
	}

	// Extract and validate VALUE
	Amount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);

	// Extract REQUIRED
	uint32_t required = stoul(vStrInputParts[1]);

	// Extract NUMKEYS
	uint32_t numkeys = stoul(vStrInputParts[2]);

	// Validate there are the correct number of pubkeys
	if (vStrInputParts.size() < numkeys + 3) {
	throw std::runtime_error("incorrect number of multisig pubkeys");
	}

	if (required < 1 \|\| required > MAX_PUBKEYS_PER_MULTISIG \|\| numkeys < 1 \|\|
	numkeys > MAX_PUBKEYS_PER_MULTISIG \|\| numkeys < required) {
	throw std::runtime_error("multisig parameter mismatch. Required " +
	ToString(required) + " of " +
	ToString(numkeys) + "signatures.");
	}

	// extract and validate PUBKEYs
	std::vector<CPubKey> pubkeys;
	for (int pos = 1; pos <= int(numkeys); pos++) {
	CPubKey pubkey(ParseHex(vStrInputParts[pos + 2]));
	if (!pubkey.IsFullyValid()) {
	throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output pubkey");
	}

	pubkeys.push_back(pubkey);
	}

	// Extract FLAGS
	bool bScriptHash = false;
	if (vStrInputParts.size() == numkeys + 4) {
	std::string flags = vStrInputParts.back();
	bScriptHash = (flags.find('S') != std::string::npos);
	} else if (vStrInputParts.size() > numkeys + 4) {
	// Validate that there were no more parameters passed
	throw std::runtime_error("Too many parameters");
	}

	CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForMultisig(required, pubkeys);

	if (bScriptHash) {
	if (scriptPubKey.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) {
	throw std::runtime_error(
	strprintf("redeemScript exceeds size limit: %d > %d",
	scriptPubKey.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE));
	}
	// Get the ID for the script, and then construct a P2SH destination for
	// it.
	scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));
	}

	// construct TxOut, append to transaction output list
	CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);
	tx.vout.push_back(txout);
	}

	static void MutateTxAddOutData(CMutableTransaction &tx,
	const std::string &strInput) {
	Amount value = Amount::zero();

	// separate [VALUE:]DATA in string
	size_t pos = strInput.find(':');

	if (pos == 0) {
	throw std::runtime_error("TX output value not specified");
	}

	if (pos != std::string::npos) {
	// Extract and validate VALUE
	value = ExtractAndValidateValue(strInput.substr(0, pos));
	}

	// extract and validate DATA
	std::string strData = strInput.substr(pos + 1, std::string::npos);

	if (!IsHex(strData)) {
	throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output data");
	}

	std::vector<uint8_t> data = ParseHex(strData);

	CTxOut txout(value, CScript() << OP_RETURN << data);
	tx.vout.push_back(txout);
	}

	static void MutateTxAddOutScript(CMutableTransaction &tx,
	const std::string &strInput) {
	// separate VALUE:SCRIPT[:FLAGS]
	std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;
	boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));
	if (vStrInputParts.size() < 2) {
	throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing separator");
	}

	// Extract and validate VALUE
	Amount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);

	// extract and validate script
	std::string strScript = vStrInputParts[1];
	CScript scriptPubKey = ParseScript(strScript);

	// Extract FLAGS
	bool bScriptHash = false;
	if (vStrInputParts.size() == 3) {
	std::string flags = vStrInputParts.back();
	bScriptHash = (flags.find('S') != std::string::npos);
	}

	if (scriptPubKey.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_SIZE) {
	throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("script exceeds size limit: %d > %d",
	scriptPubKey.size(),
	MAX_SCRIPT_SIZE));
	}

	if (bScriptHash) {
	if (scriptPubKey.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) {
	throw std::runtime_error(
	strprintf("redeemScript exceeds size limit: %d > %d",
	scriptPubKey.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE));
	}
	scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));
	}

	// construct TxOut, append to transaction output list
	CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);
	tx.vout.push_back(txout);
	}

	static void MutateTxDelInput(CMutableTransaction &tx,
	const std::string &strInIdx) {
	// parse requested deletion index
	int64_t inIdx;
	if (!ParseInt64(strInIdx, &inIdx) \|\| inIdx < 0 \|\|
	inIdx >= static_cast<int64_t>(tx.vin.size())) {
	throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX input index '" + strInIdx + "'");
	}

	// delete input from transaction
	tx.vin.erase(tx.vin.begin() + inIdx);
	}

	static void MutateTxDelOutput(CMutableTransaction &tx,
	const std::string &strOutIdx) {
	// parse requested deletion index
	int64_t outIdx;
	if (!ParseInt64(strOutIdx, &outIdx) \|\| outIdx < 0 \|\|
	outIdx >= static_cast<int64_t>(tx.vout.size())) {
	throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX output index '" + strOutIdx + "'");
	}

	// delete output from transaction
	tx.vout.erase(tx.vout.begin() + outIdx);
	}

	static const unsigned int N_SIGHASH_OPTS = 12;
	static const struct {
	const char *flagStr;
	int flags;
	} sigHashOptions[N_SIGHASH_OPTS] = {
	{"ALL", SIGHASH_ALL},
	{"NONE", SIGHASH_NONE},
	{"SINGLE", SIGHASH_SINGLE},
	{"ALL\|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_ALL \| SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},
	{"NONE\|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_NONE \| SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},
	{"SINGLE\|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_SINGLE \| SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},
	{"ALL\|FORKID", SIGHASH_ALL \| SIGHASH_FORKID},
	{"NONE\|FORKID", SIGHASH_NONE \| SIGHASH_FORKID},
	{"SINGLE\|FORKID", SIGHASH_SINGLE \| SIGHASH_FORKID},
	{"ALL\|FORKID\|ANYONECANPAY",
	SIGHASH_ALL \| SIGHASH_FORKID \| SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},
	{"NONE\|FORKID\|ANYONECANPAY",
	SIGHASH_NONE \| SIGHASH_FORKID \| SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},
	{"SINGLE\|FORKID\|ANYONECANPAY",
	SIGHASH_SINGLE \| SIGHASH_FORKID \| SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},
	};

	static bool findSigHashFlags(SigHashType &sigHashType,
	const std::string &flagStr) {
	sigHashType = SigHashType();

	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < N_SIGHASH_OPTS; i++) {
	if (flagStr == sigHashOptions[i].flagStr) {
	sigHashType = SigHashType(sigHashOptions[i].flags);
	return true;
	}
	}

	return false;
	}

	static void MutateTxSign(CMutableTransaction &tx, const std::string &flagStr) {
	SigHashType sigHashType = SigHashType().withForkId();

	if ((flagStr.size() > 0) && !findSigHashFlags(sigHashType, flagStr)) {
	throw std::runtime_error("unknown sighash flag/sign option");
	}

	// mergedTx will end up with all the signatures; it
	// starts as a clone of the raw tx:
	CMutableTransaction mergedTx{tx};
	const CMutableTransaction txv{tx};

	CCoinsView viewDummy;
	CCoinsViewCache view(&viewDummy);

	if (!registers.count("privatekeys")) {
	throw std::runtime_error("privatekeys register variable must be set.");
	}

	FillableSigningProvider tempKeystore;
	UniValue keysObj = registers["privatekeys"];

	for (unsigned int kidx = 0; kidx < keysObj.size(); kidx++) {
	if (!keysObj[kidx].isStr()) {
	throw std::runtime_error("privatekey not a std::string");
	}

	CKey key = DecodeSecret(keysObj[kidx].getValStr());
	if (!key.IsValid()) {
	throw std::runtime_error("privatekey not valid");
	}
	tempKeystore.AddKey(key);
	}

	// Add previous txouts given in the RPC call:
	if (!registers.count("prevtxs")) {
	throw std::runtime_error("prevtxs register variable must be set.");
	}

	UniValue prevtxsObj = registers["prevtxs"];

	for (unsigned int previdx = 0; previdx < prevtxsObj.size(); previdx++) {
	UniValue prevOut = prevtxsObj[previdx];
	if (!prevOut.isObject()) {
	throw std::runtime_error("expected prevtxs internal object");
	}

	std::map<std::string, UniValue::VType> types = {
	{"txid", UniValue::VSTR},
	{"vout", UniValue::VNUM},
	{"scriptPubKey", UniValue::VSTR}};
	if (!prevOut.checkObject(types)) {
	throw std::runtime_error("prevtxs internal object typecheck fail");
	}

	uint256 hash;
	if (!ParseHashStr(prevOut["txid"].get_str(), hash)) {
	throw std::runtime_error("txid must be hexadecimal string (not '" +
	prevOut["txid"].get_str() + "')");
	}

	TxId txid(hash);

	const int nOut = prevOut["vout"].get_int();
	if (nOut < 0) {
	throw std::runtime_error("vout cannot be negative");
	}

	COutPoint out(txid, nOut);
	std::vector<uint8_t> pkData(
	ParseHexUV(prevOut["scriptPubKey"], "scriptPubKey"));
	CScript scriptPubKey(pkData.begin(), pkData.end());

	{
	const Coin &coin = view.AccessCoin(out);
	if (!coin.IsSpent() &&
	coin.GetTxOut().scriptPubKey != scriptPubKey) {
	std::string err("Previous output scriptPubKey mismatch:\n");
	err = err + ScriptToAsmStr(coin.GetTxOut().scriptPubKey) +
	"\nvs:\n" + ScriptToAsmStr(scriptPubKey);
	throw std::runtime_error(err);
	}

	CTxOut txout;
	txout.scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;
	txout.nValue = Amount::zero();
	if (prevOut.exists("amount")) {
	txout.nValue = AmountFromValue(prevOut["amount"]);
	}

	view.AddCoin(out, Coin(txout, 1, false), true);
	}

	// If redeemScript given and private keys given, add redeemScript to the
	// tempKeystore so it can be signed:
	if (scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash() &&
	prevOut.exists("redeemScript")) {
	UniValue v = prevOut["redeemScript"];
	std::vector<uint8_t> rsData(ParseHexUV(v, "redeemScript"));
	CScript redeemScript(rsData.begin(), rsData.end());
	tempKeystore.AddCScript(redeemScript);
	}
	}

	const FillableSigningProvider &keystore = tempKeystore;

	// Sign what we can:
	for (size_t i = 0; i < mergedTx.vin.size(); i++) {
	CTxIn &txin = mergedTx.vin[i];
	const Coin &coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
	if (coin.IsSpent()) {
	continue;
	}

	const CScript &prevPubKey = coin.GetTxOut().scriptPubKey;
	const Amount amount = coin.GetTxOut().nValue;

	SignatureData sigdata =
	DataFromTransaction(mergedTx, i, coin.GetTxOut());
	// Only sign SIGHASH_SINGLE if there's a corresponding output:
	if ((sigHashType.getBaseType() != BaseSigHashType::SINGLE) \|\|
	(i < mergedTx.vout.size())) {
	ProduceSignature(keystore,
	MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(
	&mergedTx, i, amount, sigHashType),
	prevPubKey, sigdata);
	}

	UpdateInput(txin, sigdata);
	}

	tx = mergedTx;
	}

	class Secp256k1Init {
	ECCVerifyHandle globalVerifyHandle;

	public:
	Secp256k1Init() { ECC_Start(); }
	~Secp256k1Init() { ECC_Stop(); }
	};

	static void MutateTx(CMutableTransaction &tx, const std::string &command,
	const std::string &commandVal,
	const CChainParams &chainParams) {
	std::unique_ptr<Secp256k1Init> ecc;

	if (command == "nversion") {
	MutateTxVersion(tx, commandVal);
	} else if (command == "locktime") {
	MutateTxLocktime(tx, commandVal);
	} else if (command == "delin") {
	MutateTxDelInput(tx, commandVal);
	} else if (command == "in") {
	MutateTxAddInput(tx, commandVal);
	} else if (command == "delout") {
	MutateTxDelOutput(tx, commandVal);
	} else if (command == "outaddr") {
	MutateTxAddOutAddr(tx, commandVal, chainParams);
	} else if (command == "outpubkey") {
	ecc.reset(new Secp256k1Init());
	MutateTxAddOutPubKey(tx, commandVal);
	} else if (command == "outmultisig") {
	ecc.reset(new Secp256k1Init());
	MutateTxAddOutMultiSig(tx, commandVal);
	} else if (command == "outscript") {
	MutateTxAddOutScript(tx, commandVal);
	} else if (command == "outdata") {
	MutateTxAddOutData(tx, commandVal);
	} else if (command == "sign") {
	ecc.reset(new Secp256k1Init());
	MutateTxSign(tx, commandVal);
	} else if (command == "load") {
	RegisterLoad(commandVal);
	} else if (command == "set") {
	RegisterSet(commandVal);
	} else {
	throw std::runtime_error("unknown command");
	}
	}

	static void OutputTxJSON(const CTransaction &tx) {
	UniValue entry(UniValue::VOBJ);
	TxToUniv(tx, uint256(), entry);

	std::string jsonOutput = entry.write(4);
	tfm::format(std::cout, "%s\n", jsonOutput);
	}

	static void OutputTxHash(const CTransaction &tx) {
	// the hex-encoded transaction id.
	std::string strHexHash = tx.GetId().GetHex();

	tfm::format(std::cout, "%s\n", strHexHash);
	}

	static void OutputTxHex(const CTransaction &tx) {
	std::string strHex = EncodeHexTx(tx);

	tfm::format(std::cout, "%s\n", strHex);
	}

	static void OutputTx(const CTransaction &tx) {
	if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-json", false)) {
	OutputTxJSON(tx);
	} else if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-txid", false)) {
	OutputTxHash(tx);
	} else {
	OutputTxHex(tx);
	}
	}

	static std::string readStdin() {
	char buf[4096];
	std::string ret;

	while (!feof(stdin)) {
	size_t bread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin);
	ret.append(buf, bread);
	if (bread < sizeof(buf)) {
	break;
	}
	}

	if (ferror(stdin)) {
	throw std::runtime_error("error reading stdin");
	}

	boost::algorithm::trim_right(ret);

	return ret;
	}

	static int CommandLineRawTx(int argc, char *argv[],
	const CChainParams &chainParams) {
	std::string strPrint;
	int nRet = 0;
	try {
	// Skip switches; Permit common stdin convention "-"
	while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0]) && (argv[1][1] != 0)) {
	argc--;
	argv++;
	}

	CMutableTransaction tx;
	int startArg;

	if (!fCreateBlank) {
	// require at least one param
	if (argc < 2) {
	throw std::runtime_error("too few parameters");
	}

	// param: hex-encoded bitcoin transaction
	std::string strHexTx(argv[1]);

	// "-" implies standard input
	if (strHexTx == "-") {
	strHexTx = readStdin();
	}

	if (!DecodeHexTx(tx, strHexTx)) {
	throw std::runtime_error("invalid transaction encoding");
	}

	startArg = 2;
	} else {
	startArg = 1;
	}

	for (int i = startArg; i < argc; i++) {
	std::string arg = argv[i];
	std::string key, value;
	size_t eqpos = arg.find('=');
	if (eqpos == std::string::npos) {
	key = arg;
	} else {
	key = arg.substr(0, eqpos);
	value = arg.substr(eqpos + 1);
	}

	MutateTx(tx, key, value, chainParams);
	}

	OutputTx(CTransaction(tx));
	} catch (const std::exception &e) {
	strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what();
	nRet = EXIT_FAILURE;
	} catch (const UniValue &e) {
	strPrint = std::string("error code: ") + e["code"].getValStr() +
	" message: " + e["message"].getValStr();
	nRet = EXIT_FAILURE;
	} catch (...) {
	PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "CommandLineRawTx()");
	throw;
	}

	if (strPrint != "") {
	tfm::format(nRet == 0 ? std::cout : std::cerr, "%s\n", strPrint);
	}

	return nRet;
	}

	int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	SetupEnvironment();

	try {
	int ret = AppInitRawTx(argc, argv);
	if (ret != CONTINUE_EXECUTION) {
	return ret;
	}
	} catch (const std::exception &e) {
	PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "AppInitRawTx()");
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
	} catch (...) {
	PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "AppInitRawTx()");
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
	try {
	ret = CommandLineRawTx(argc, argv, Params());
	} catch (const std::exception &e) {
	PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "CommandLineRawTx()");
	} catch (...) {
	PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "CommandLineRawTx()");
	}

	return ret;
	}

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