c55aa4f test: Fix sign for expected values (Karl-Johan Alm)
Pull request description:
A number of `BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL` calls would result in warnings about signs.
This PR fixes signedness for all expectation values, sometimes resulting in `int` → `unsigned int`. No other code changes besides adding/removing `U` to/from values.
Running `make &> make_output_...` on master versus on this PR:
```
$ wc make_output_*
1464 5925 90357 make_output_master
613 1469 28370 make_output_signfixed
```
More than halves the output lines from compiling.
Tree-SHA512: b06c9fb81704fd32a6a61fe7b2ceb5f1bb381e9873d79e13d7e4d26bbd9b67c9725a84e6fb2903bcda775aea2a792e544b0799d36735c19f5d1c7225e8c6d14e
Partial Backport of Core PR12920
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/12920/
Same as D3882, but excludes code dependent on PR11293