Avoid hitting some known minor tinyformat issues when fuzzing strprintf(...). These can be removed when the issues have been resolved upstreams :) Note to reviewers: The %c and %* issues are also present for %<some junk>c and %<some junk>*. That is why simply matching on "%c" or "%*" is not enough. Note that the intentionally trivial skipping logic overshoots somewhat (c[…]% is filtered in addition to %[…]c).
Backport of core PR18109.