[mock-chronik-client] Cache bust dockerfile deployment

Summary:
Same thing as D17376

Need to cache bust. Should be done with --no-cache param on docker build. CI docker runner does not support this.

Specify manually to cache bust and publish now while troubleshoot the issue.

Test Plan: docker build -f mock-chronik-client.Dockerfile -t mock-chronik-client_local .

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, emack

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, emack

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D17378