[CI] Add required packages for building and uploading a DEB file

Summary:
This will allow for running the contrib/teamcity/debian-packages.sh
script on CI and automate the DEB build and upload to the PPA.

Test Plan: Check the CI output for this diff.

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, jasonbcox

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, jasonbcox

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D7918