test: add BIP37 remote crash bug [CVE-2013-5700] test to p2p_filter.py
Summary:
Integrates the missing message type filteradd to the test framework and checks that the BIP37 implementation is not vulnerable to the "remote crash bug" CVE-2013-5700 anymore.
This is a Backport of Bitcoin Core PR18515
Test Plan: ninja && ./test/functional/test_runner.py
Reviewers: O1 Bitcoin ABC, #bitcoin_abc, Fabien
Reviewed By: O1 Bitcoin ABC, #bitcoin_abc, Fabien
Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D7546