[move-only] Rename versionbitsinfo to deploymentinfo

Summary:
This is a partial backport of core#19438
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19438/commits/ea68b3a5729f5d240e968388c4f88acffeb27228

Depends on D12221

Test Plan: ninja all check-all

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D12222