Convert compression.h to new serialization framework

Summary:
This concludes the backport of Core PR17957
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17957/commits/4de934b9b5b4be1bac8fe205f4ee9a79e772dc34

Depends on D8631

Test Plan: ninja all check-all

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D8632