Add getmininginfo functional test

Summary:
Backport of core PR11150
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/11150/files

Test Plan:

./test/functional/test_runner.py mining_basic

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, deadalnix

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, deadalnix

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D3409