[chronik] use custom jsonrpc error codes for application specific errors

Summary:
These error messages and codes match the ones returned by fulcrum, to increase compatibility with existing clients.

Ref T3598
Depends on D17364

Test Plan: ninja check-functional

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Subscribers: Fabien

Maniphest Tasks: T3598

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D17366