Store effective value, fee, and long term fee in CInputCoin

Summary:
Have CInputCOin store effective value information. This includes the effective
value itself, the fee, and the long term fee for the input

This is a partial backport of Core PR10637 : https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/10637/commits/f84fed8eb6a8518a54a997044e55332dd37e223d

Test Plan:

make check

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D3248