ASLR is not currently working for the bitcoin-cli.exe binary. This is due to it not having a .reloc section, which is stripped by default by the mingw-w64 ld we use for gitian builds. A good summary of issues with ld and mingw-w64 is available in this thread: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19011. All other Windows binaries that we distribute (bitcoind, bitcoin-qt, bitcoin-wallet, bitcoin-tx and test_bitcoin) do not suffer this issue, and currently having working ASLR. This is due to them exporting (inadvertent or not) libsecp256k1 symbols, and, as a result, the .reloc section is not stripped by ld. This change is a temporary workaround, also the same one described here: https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/307144/, that causes main() to be exported. Exporting a symbol will mean that the .reloc section is not stripped, and ASLR will function correctly.
Backport of core#18702.
Note that we are not impacted by the bug (yet) because our release are built with an old enough MinGw version that has no --enable-reloc-section option (this is even the default in newer versions). However this fix will be required for building with the MinGw version from Debian Bullseye.
See also https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26588