The constant for the default batch size is moved to kernel/caches.h to consolidate kernel-related cache constants.
The default database write batch size is increased from 16 MiB to 32 MiB to improve I/O efficiency and performance during UTXO flushes, particularly during Initial Block Download and assumeutxo loads.
On systems with slower I/O, a larger batch size reduces overhead from numerous small writes. Measurements show this change provides a modest performance improvement on most hardware during a critical section, with a minimal peak memory increase (approx. 75 MiB on default settings).
This is a backport of core#31645