Catalina SDK clang stopped automatically searching the SDK include paths when invoked without --sysroot: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/16367#issuecomment-594600985 https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/45061 This hasn't been a problem for current native depends packages because are passing their own --sysroot values, and hasn't been a problem for current host packages because they use `darwin_` commands instead of `build_darwin_` commands. But the current `build_darwin_CC` and `build_darwin_CXX` commands are still unnecessarily fragile, and incompatible with new native depends packages added in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/18677. Cory Fields <cory-nospam-@coryfields.com> suggested in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/16367#issuecomment-595393546 switching compiler from SDK clang to native clang (from $PATH) to avoid this problem. This is easy and makes a certain amount of sense for building native packages, as opposed to host packages. But fanquake <fanquake@gmail.com> pointed out in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/18677#discussion_r409934309 that it would be inconsistent use switch to non-SDK compilers while still using other SDK tools like ranlib and install_name_tool. So simplest, minimal fix seems to be just adding the missing --sysroot option.
Backport of core PR18743.
Note that it doesn't fix any real life problem for now.