Onion peers are disadvantaged under our eviction criteria, so prevent eventual eviction of them in the presence of contention for inbound slots by reserving some slots for localhost peers (sorted by longest uptime). Block-relay-only connections exist as a protection against eclipse attacks, by creating a path for block propagation that may be unknown to adversaries. Protect against inbound peer connection slot attacks from disconnecting such peers by attempting to protect up to 8 peers that are not relaying transactions but appear to be full-nodes, sorted by recency of last delivered block.
Backport of core#19670.
Note that tests will be added when porting this PR:
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/20477
Ref T1611.