build: patch qt to explicitly define previously implicit header include

Summary:
macOS Monterey has refactored some includes such that implicitly defined headers were no longer exposed and that in turns breaks building Qt on macOS 12.

Additional Resources:

• https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-97855
• https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/378706
• https://code.qt.io/cgit/qt/qtbase.git/commit/src/plugins/platforms/cocoa?id=dece6f5840463ae2ddf927d65eb1b3680e34a547

This is a backport of core#23580
Depends on D13934

Test Plan: gitian-osx

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Subscribers: Fabien

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D13935