scripts: security-check.py refactors

Summary:

scripts: no-longer check for 32 bit windows in security-check.py

scripts: remove NONFATAL from security-check.py

scripts: add run_command to security-check.py

Deduplicate all the subprocess code.

scripts: add additional type annotations to security-check.py

This is a backport of core#18796

Test Plan: gitian builds

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D13550