test: add unit test for non-standard txs with wrong nVersion

Summary:

Takes care of one of the missing cases of #17394: nVersion must be within the allowed range.

This is a backport of Core PR17555

Test Plan: ninja && ninja check

Reviewers: O1 Bitcoin ABC, #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Reviewed By: O1 Bitcoin ABC, #bitcoin_abc, Fabien

Subscribers: Fabien

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D8286