Remove direct bitcoin calls from qt transaction table files

Summary:
Partial backport of Core PR 10244
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/10244/commits/58845587e11140e81f087a74c3db76a4d1fc3a1a
Progress towards T417
Depends on D2886

Test Plan:
make check
ninja check
bitcoin-qt # sanity checks on transaction details

Reviewers: deadalnix, Fabien, #bitcoin_abc

Reviewed By: Fabien, #bitcoin_abc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D2887