The 'connect_nodes' function in the test framework relies on a stable number of peer connections to verify the new connection between the nodes is successfully established. This approach is fragile, as any of the peers involved in the process can drop, lose, or create a connection at any step, causing subsequent 'wait_until' checks to stall indefinitely even when the peers in question are connected successfully. This commit improves the situation by using the nodes' subversion and the connection direction (inbound/outbound) to identify the exact peer connection and perform the checks exclusively on it.
Backport of core#30118 and core#30252.